新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇
新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳人教新目标版1-5单元
新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳（人教新目标版1-5单元）新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳（人教新目标版1-5单元）Unit1 Will people have robots?1.在太空站on a space station2.爱上……fall in love with…3.去滑冰go skating4.能够做……be able to do5.世界杯the World Cup6.实现come true7.将uture8.好几百hundreds of9.数千的thousands of 10.数百万的mill寻找l2.在家a在人们的家里in people’在电脑上on compu00年之后in 100 years/100 yeaw 16.活到200岁live to be 200 years old 17.可数名词countable nouns 18.不可数名词uncountable nouns 19.在大学at college 20.在高中in high school 21.坐火箭去……fl…22.电脑程序员.computer programmer _23.坐火车去……taain to …24.独自生活live alone 25.穿得更随意些dasually 26.获奖.win awards /w27.养宠物猪keep a pet pig 28.预测未来preduture 29.科幻电影vies 30.使…做…make…do…31.使机器人看起来像人make robots look lle 32.使机器人走路跳舞make robots walk and dance 33.例如for example/ such as 34.醒来wake up 35.把…弄醒wake sb up 36.有…在做…37.简单的工作simple jobs 38.反反复复over and over again 39.感到无聊get bored /feel bored /be bored 40.某人或某物是无聊的sb/sth be boring 41.不同的外型dapes 42.和…一样the same as…43.帮助做…help do sth /help to do sth /help w做某事花费某人…时间It takes sbd某人花费时间做某事sb spend/money (in) doing sth=sb spend time /某物花费某人多少钱b某人买某物花了多少钱sb pab buUnit 2 What should I do ?1.不让….进入keep out2.同…争吵argue with/have an argument with3.怎么了？what’swrong?=what’blem?=what’s the matter? 4.不时髦的，过时的oule =out of fa时髦的，流行的in style=in fa 用电话交谈tal打电话给…call sb up 8.付款pa兼职工作part-time job 10.青少年论坛teen talk 11.相处，进展get on 12.与…相处的好get on well with 13.尽可能…as …as possible 14.各种all kind一方面and 16.另一方面and 17.呆在家里staay a想要做某事want to do sth =would like to dl like doing给某人写信wb =writea lb 20.一张足球比赛的票aa ball game/aa ball game21.足够的钱enoug22.足够大big enough 23.令某人惊奇sub 24.某人感到惊奇sb be surprised 25.惊奇地in surprise 26.需要做….need to do sth 27.从…借…borrowb 28.借…给…lendb 29.借某物一周a week 30求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）a向某人要什么.ask sb2. 询问某人某事ask sb abou叫某人不要做某事ask sbd叫某人做某事ask sb to d卖烧烤have a bake sale 36.为某人买礼物buy gb =buy sb列…的清单make a l请家庭教师get a tutor 39.发现find out 40.为…筹划生日聚会plan a birthday pab 41.把…忘在家里forget sth a2.像…be like …43.尽力风趣些try to be funny 44.邀请某人做…invite sb to d对某人生气be angry with sb /get angry with sb /be mad at sb /get mad at sb /be annoyed with sb /get annoyed with 46.考试失败fail和某人相同年龄be the same age as 48.和某人吵架打架have a fight with sb 49.给某人提建议give sb some advice/give sb some sugg0.带某人去做某事take sb to d带某人去某处take sb to…52.直到…才…not …until…53.快速吃完早餐have a quick breakfast 54.泰勒一家（夫妇）the TaylTaylor family 55.适应某人的生活’s life 56.压力很大be under muure /be under grea/bd out 57.抱怨某人/某事complain about sb /sth 58.到了做某事的时候了It’It’do sth =It’doing看见某人在做…. see sb doing sth 60.送….去…. send sb to …61.把…和…比较compare …with …62.发现做….困难find it difficult to d多一点的时间a b我自己的发型my own haircutUnit3 What were you doing wUFO arrived?1.理发店barb2.出去get out3.起飞ta火车站train station 5.进北京国际机场Beijing International A听说hear of /hear about 8.发生take place 9.世界贸易中心World Trad0.像…一样as …as 11.站在图书馆前standlibrary 12.坐在公共汽车的前面bus 13.睡懒觉sleep late 14.熬夜stay up /sit up 15.制作奶昔make a milk shake 16.做晚饭make d从…出来get out of …18.航空博物馆the Museum of Flight 19.沿着街道走walk dow20.报警call the police 21.不同寻常的经历have an unusual ex22.轮流做…. take turn doing sth=take turn to do sth =durn 23.从树上跳下来jump dow24.爬上树go u25.照相take a photo 26.跑开run away 27.拥挤的be crowded 28.在车站外面outsidation 29.最后at lad =finally 30.在医务室at the doctor’s=at the doctor’s roo1.在理发店in the barbat the barber’s 32.看望住院的阿姨visit aual 33.历史上最重要的事件之一ant ev在美国的现代历史上in modern America日常活动everyday activ在那时at tha0分钟以前tenminutes ago 39.10分钟之后ten minutes later 40.9点以前b’cl点之后a’clock 42.静静地走回家wall被某人破坏be destroyed by…44.在太空in space 45.民族英雄a national全世界all over the world /all around the world/aworld 47.出名be famous /become famous 48.第一次Unit4 He said I was hardworking .1.直接引语d2.间接引语reported首先all 4.传递pa被期望或被要求…be supposed to do…6.在…方面做得好/擅长做…do well in …/be good at …7.身体健康be in good health 8.成绩单ard 9.克服，恢复，原谅get over 10.教育部duca中国少年先锋队ung P2.海平面sea level 13.打开open up 14.照料ca勤学的学生/懒惰的学生a hard-working student /a lazy student 16.努力学习/工作work hard 17.艰难的工作hard work 18.在肥皂剧里on soap operas 19.为…举行惊喜晚会have a sua20.在星期五晚上on Friday night 21.不再…not …anymore 22.带…来bring…to…23.拿…走take …to…24.去海滩gbeach 25.令人兴奋的一周an exciting week 26.在家be at home /be in 27.在某人的家里做某事be at one’s home doing sth 28.演算，制定work on 29.听到那事我很难过I’ar that 30.感冒have a cold /catch a cold 31.年终考试end-of-yearexa2.紧张be nervous/feel nervous /get nervous 33.学科学很吃力have a hard time wave a hardudying发现科学课很困难findvery difficult 35.另一个令人失望的结果another disag result 36.假装是…pretend to be …37.抄别人的作业’ homework 38.对某事有把握be su相信/确信…be sure/certain that+从句40.在一个贫穷的山村里in auntain village 41.听起来像是有趣的事sound like fun 42.由…发起be started by 43.在中国的边远地区in China’s rural areas 44.海拔2000米2000above sea level 45.使某人感觉不舒服make sb feel一天三次a day 47.同意某人agree with sb 48.两者都…both …and …49.在学校宿舍l d0.在…和…之间between …and …51.感到幸运feel lucky 52.高中gh school(美)ddle school （英）53.初中junior high school （美）junior middle school（英）54.给某人一个好的起点give sb a good start 55.回到…returnto …/get back to /go back to…/come back to…56.当数学老师work as a math teacherUnit5. If you garty ,you’ll have a great time ! 1.去参加聚会garty 2.玩得高兴have agood/nice/wonderful/grea乘坐公共汽车去…take the bus to …4.班上一半的学生half the class 5.超过，多于more than =over 6.想要某人做某事want sb to do sth /would like sb to d拿走take away 8.在聚会期间during the party 9.老人之家old people’0.学校大扫除school clean-up 11.儿童医院children’al 12.去老人之家看望gld people’旅行全世界travel around the world 14.上大学go to college 15.挣钱ma受教育get an educa成为专业的足球队员become aal player 18.似乎是梦想的工作seem like a dream job 19.靠做某事谋生make a living (by) doing sth 20.一直allalways 21.到处跟着你follow you everywhere 22.受伤get injured 23.成为专业的运动员become aal athlete 24.很难知道have a difficult time doing sth 25.实际上in fact26.赞同…的理由rea…27.反对…的理由reasons against…28.决定做…decide t o do sth 29.所给的单词the words given 30.用…造句mawith…31.和…一起度过时间spend time with sb 32.嘲笑…laugh at…33.当心be careful /look out /watch out 34.幸运色a lucky color 35.看见某人做某事see sb do sth。
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇zhengli
- 让每一个人同等地提高自我八年级（下）新目标英语要点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people更少的人（ fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否认）2.less free time更少的安闲时间（ less 修饰不行数名词，表示否认）3.in ten years10 年后（ in 的时间短语用于未来时，发问用How soon）4.fall in love with爱上5.live alone独自居住6.feel lonely感觉孤单（比较：live alone/go along等）keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠物猪7.fly to the moon飞上月球8.hundreds of +复数数百 /几百（概数，近似还有thousands of; millions of ）9.the same as和同样10. A be different from B A 与 B 不一样 (=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)11.wake up醒来（ wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”12.get bored变得厌烦（ get/become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited 等）lots of/a lot of很多（修饰可数名词、不行数名词都能够）13.at the weekends在周末agree with sb.赞同某人 (的建议 )14.I don’ t eeagr. = I disagree.我不一样意15.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等常考到的不行数名词）16.on vacation度假17.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事18.many different kinds of goldfish很多不一样种金鱼19.live in an apartment住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor住在 12楼20.live at ,Shanghai Street住在上海路332 号21.as a reporter作为一名记者in the future在未来 /在未来22.no more=not anymore不再（重申多次发生的动作不再发生）23.no longer=not any longer不再（重申状态不再发生）24.besides（除以外还，包含）与except =but（除以外，不包含）big and crowded大并且拥堵25.be in college在上大学come true变为现实26.take hundreds of years花几百年的时间be fun to watch看起来风趣27.over and over again一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不一样28.twenty years from now此后 20年Unit 2 What should I do?1.too loud太高声out of style过时的2.in style流行的call sb up=ring =call/ring/phone sb.给 ..打电话3.enough money足够的钱 (enough 修饰名词时不用后置 )4.busy enough够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时一定后置)5. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意： the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不可以用of 表示全部格6.talk about讨论on the phone 用电话pay for付款7. spend on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.在花费8. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花的时间9.borrow from从 .借(借进来 )lend to把借给（借出去）- 让每一个人同等地提高自我10.You can keep the book for a week你能够借这本书一周。
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 9 Have you ever been to a ……
新目标八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义一、重点单词1. amusement n. 娱乐; 游戏2. somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处3. camera n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机4. invention n. 发明物5. invent v. 发明; 创造1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的2. progress n. 进步; 进展3. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的4. unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的5. toilet n. 坐便器; 厕所6. encourage v. 鼓励7. social adj. 社会的8. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的9. performance n. 表演; 演出10. perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的11. itself pron.(it的反身代词) 它自己12. collect v. 收集; 采集13. German adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人14. theme n. 主题15. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程16. province n. 省份17. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过18. fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕19. whether conj. 不管......;还是）; 或者......（或者）; 是否20. Indian adj.印度的 n. 印度人21. Japanese adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语22. equator n. 赤道23. whenever conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时24. spring n. 春天25. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常26. location n. 地点; 位置二、短语归纳1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round 全年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关……的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面三、句型集萃1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.It’s unbelievable that很难相信……3.watch sb do sth.看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5.as..as和。
新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总
新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总一. 询问健康及麻烦的表达方法1. 常用结构：What’s the matter (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s the trouble with sb? sb.出什么事了？What happened to sb? sb.发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？sb.有不舒服/麻烦吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①sb. have/has 病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
②sb.have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
③sb. have/has a sore 发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
④sb. hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
⑥sb. have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s 身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
二.情态动词should1. should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
（完整版）人教新目标英语八年级下...
（完整版）⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级下...Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2.go to the movies=see the film看电影3.grow up长⼤4.put...down放下记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least⾄少7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks ofanother man’s feet另⼀个⼈的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村⾳乐18.a piece of land⼀块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21.find out找出；查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点⽆聊24.fightover=fight about因…⽽争吵25.a few weeks ago⼏周前26.on the radio通过收⾳机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since⾃从30.a kind of⼀种31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做⼀些研究36.science fiction科学⼩说（或影⽚等）37.the back of the book书的背⾯38.at the end of the day在⼀天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）⼤量的；（有）丰富的40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
Unit1人教版新目标八年级下第一单元重点短语句子及课文翻译
Unit1短语1.talk about health problems谈论健康问题2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a headache 患头疼9. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼10. have a sore back 背疼11. talk too much 说得太多12. drink enough water 喝足够的水13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶15. see a dentist 看牙医16. get an X-ray 拍X光片17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药19. cut oneself 割伤某人自己20. feel very hot 感到很热.21. sound like 听起来像22. all weekend 整个周末23. in the same way 以同样的方式24. take breaks 休息25. go to a doctor 看医生26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. go along 沿着……走28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. shout for help 大声呼救30. without thinking twice 没有多想31. get off 下车32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one’ s surprise，使某人惊讶34. thanks to 多亏了；由于35. in time 及时36. save a life 挽救生命37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away 立刻；马上40. because of + n.\pron. 由于……41. get out of 从……出来42. hurt oneself 受伤43. fall down 摔倒44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰50. hurt his back 伤到了后背51. rest for a few days 休息几天52. get hit on the head 头部挨打53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难54. get hit by a ball 被球击中55. get sunburned 晒伤56. mountain climbing 登山运动57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险60. run out (of) 用完;用尽61. so that 以便62. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…63. be in control of 掌管;管理64. in a difficult situation 在困境中65. lose one’s life 丧命66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事69. the importance of ……的重要性70. make a decision 做出决定71. take risks 冒险72. give up 放弃73. have a serious accident遇到严重的意外74. go mountain climbing 去爬山75. hurt his back playing volleyball打排球时伤了后背重点句子1.What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. I have a stomach ache. 我肚子疼。
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfthfloor 住在12楼25.live at ,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
新目标英语八年级下unit_4重点短语句型语法+配套试题(答案)
八年级下册复习学案Unit 4 He said I was hard-working一年级英语组吕书林一、重点短语1.both……and……两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）2.neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）3.agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见4.agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…5.pass on (to) 传递6.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...7.be mad a t ……对……疯狂/生气8.be in good health 身体健康9.report card 成绩单10.sound /feel /smell /taste /look它们是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语11.get… over 克服；恢复；原谅12.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试13.not…anymore 不再14.have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过15.take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信16.it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 这是某人做某事的一个好主意。
17.there is no difference between…and..在…和…之间没有区别18.the Hope Project 希望工程本单元目标句型：1.转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。
Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。
Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。
八年级英语下册 Uint1-5单元重点短语和句型总结 人教新目标版
八年级英语下册 Uint1-5单元重点短语和句型总结人教新目标版Unit 1重点短语：1.在电脑上学习 study on the computer2.免费 be free3.活到一百岁 live to be 100 years old4.五年以后 in five years5.拥挤 be crowded6.在太空站 on a space staion7.爱上 fall in love with8.独居 live alone9.养只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot10.能，会 be able to do11.穿着随意 dress more casually12.世界杯 the World Cup13.获奖 win awards14.为了娱乐而玩 for fun15.从现在起20年后 twenty years from now16.预测未来 predict the future17.实现，达到 come true18.…的领导 the head of19.在将来 in the future20.当然 of course21.被…所用 be used by22.科幻片 science fiction movies23.数百，好几百 hundreds of24.做…好玩 be fun to do25.醒来，叫醒 wake up26.反复的，再三的 over and over again27.做这样的工作 do such jobs28.对…厌烦 be /get bored with29.寻找 look for30.去滑冰 go skating31.有自己的机器人 have one’s own robot重点句型：1.人们不会使用钱了，所有的东西都是免费的。
People won’t use money. Everything will be free.2.他们会在家里的电脑上学习。
They will study at home on computers.3.人们将会活到200岁。
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八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn‘t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A andB)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示―唤醒某人‖13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don‘t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
3.Will kids go to school? No, they won‘t/Yes, they will。
4.Predicting the future can be difficult.5.I need to look smart for my job interview.6.I will be able to dress more casually.7.I think I‘ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushesseemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间；3.how soon；4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do…6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时8.another day比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有―计划，准备‖的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。
一般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间；3.how soon；4. by+将来时间；5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don‘t be quick, you will be late6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5）Unit 2 What should I do?1.too loud 太大声2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5.enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8.talk about 谈论9.on the phone 用电话10.pay for 付款11.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间13.borrow …from从….借( 借进来)14.lend…to 把…借给（借出去）15.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。
（不用borrow或lend）16.buy sth for sb 为……买东西17.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事18.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20.play one‘s stereo放录象21.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格22.fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱23.succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功24.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信25.surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26.to one‘s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..27.to one‘s joy使某人高兴的是…..28.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29.get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30.ask sb. for…寻求/向某人要某物31.have a bake sale 卖烧烤32.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架34.drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去35.prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备36.after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）●be/get used to doing 习惯做某事●used to do 过去经常/常常做某事●be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事37.fill… up填补；装满…be full of装满38.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人39.get on /along well with 与…相处很好40.all kinds of 各种各样41.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多42.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）43.a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44.a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45.be angry with… 生…的气46.by oneself=on one‘s own某人自己/独自地47.on the one hand 一方面48.on the other hand 另一方面49.I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…51.not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）52.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54 be original 新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56 sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了pare…with 和---比较anized activities 有组织的活动本单元目标句型：1.What‘s wrong(with you)?/What‘s the matter?2.What should I do? 我该怎么办3.You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4.They shouldn‘t argue.他们不应该争吵.5.Why don‘t you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=You‘d better talk to him about it.6.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.7.Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.8.People shouldn‘t push their children so hard.9.Parents are trying to plan their kids‘ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find tdifficult to plan things for themselves.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出……之外/进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5.walk down/along 沿……走6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火车站11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形as 和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作14.walk home 走回家15.in history 在历史上16.for example 例如17.in the city of 在……市18.on the playground 在操场上19.ten minutes ago 十分钟前20.take place 发生（强调必然性）21.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What‘s the matter with you?=What‘s wrong with you?22.of course=sure=certainly 当然23.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24.outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25.next to 相邻，紧贴26.close to 接近于；在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床28.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32.have meaning to 对—有意义33.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34.a national hero 一个民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型:1.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...2.How about... / What about...?3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。