高中英语必修3(通用)同步练习：unit 4 第1课时Warming up Reading
英语人教版必修3学案：Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Warming Up Reading — Pre-reading Word版含解析
If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”．But they're not real stars.They are man-made satellites.And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS 国际空间站)．From now until July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth, and people can see it just with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest man-made satellite because scientists want to live on it.They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space.People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at boratories, living rooms and power stations are being built.The ISS is the most ambitious and expensive space program ever.Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping-stone for future space exploration.“The ISS will help us better understand the human body, explore space and study the earth.It can help us make life on the earth better，” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments.China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.The ISS is not finished yet.More than100 parts need to be put on.Scientists hope it will be finished as soon as possible. After it's finished, more than 90% ofthe world's population will be able to see the SpaceStation.So keep looking up, and maybe you'll see it getbigger.Section_ⅠWarming__Up_&_Reading_—_Pre-reading[原文呈现]HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago①.However, according to② a widely accepted③theory④，the universe began with⑤ a “Big Bang⑥” that threw matter in all directions⑦.After that, atoms⑧ began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion⑨years after the “Big Bang”，the earth was still just a cloud of dust⑩.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe⑪.The earth became so violent⑫that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not⑬.It exploded loudly with fire and rock.They were in time to⑭produce carbon dioxide⑮，nitrogen⑯，water vapour⑰and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere⑱.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down⑲，water began to appear on its surface.①as it happened so long ago是as引导的原因状语从句。
高中英语必修3(通用)课件：unit 4 第1课时Warming up Reading
4 ．很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球
得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。 ________________________________the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. (what主语从句＋is that表语从句)
常用来表示不可避免将要发生的事情)
Unit 4 第一课时
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 必修3 (通用本)
3 ．水对于生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明
显。 ________________________________water 明显) was to be fundamental to the development of life. (It is obvious that...„„很
Unit 4
第一课时
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教版 · 英语 · 必修3 (通用本)
religion n.)宗教，宗教信仰→________( religious adj.)宗教上的 9．________( violent adj.) 猛 烈 的 ， 激 烈 的 ； 强 暴 的 10 ． ________( violence n.)暴力→________( violently adv.)猛烈地；激烈地 →________( unlike prep.)不同；不像→________( like prep.)像 11．________( harmful adj.)有害的→________( harm n.)伤害；损害 12．________( exist vi.)存在；生存→________( existence n.)存在 13．________( puzzle vi.) 使迷惑；难题；谜 →________( puzzled adj.)迷惑 14．________( puzzling adj.)令人迷惑的 的→________(
高一英语必修3同步训练：Unit4训练一WarmingUpandRead
Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars训练一Warming Up and ReadingⅠ.写出下列单词的正确形式1．violence ______(形容词)2．religious ______(名词)3．like(prep.)______(反义词)4．harm______(形容词)5．astronomer______(名词：天文学)6．explode______(名词)7．disappear ______(名词)8．global______(名词)9．develop______(名词)10．existence______(动词)Ⅱ.把下列短语译成英语或汉语1．in all directions ______2．______及时；迟早3．cool down______4．______也，又；和……一样好5．lay eggs ______6．______ 产生；分娩7．in one's turn______8．______ 阻止；制止9．as a result of...______10．______ 依靠；取决于Ⅲ.单词拼写1．As we climbed up the mountain，the dangers and difficulties ______(增加)．2．A solution has not yet been found to the ______(基本的)problems of industrial relations. 3．The gas given off by automobiles is h______ to people's health.4．The present ______(制度)of education needs to be improved.5．It seems good in t______，but it doesn't work in practice.6．Will you help me with this crossword p______？It got me stumped.7．The a______ of the city is very much polluted.8．With the d______ of modern agriculture and industry，our everyday life has improved a lot. 9．G______ speaking，girls are better at learning to speak languages than boys.10．The Chinese government did very well in p______ SARS from spreading.答案：Ⅰ.1.violent 2.religion 3.unlike 4.harmful5.astronomy 6.explosion 7.disappearance8.globe9.development10.existⅡ.1.四面八方 2.in time 3.冷却下来；冷静4.as well as 5.下蛋 6.give birth to7.轮到某人；接着8.prevent...from9.由于10.depend onⅢ.1.multiplied 2.fundamental 3.harmful4.system 5.theory 6.puzzle7.atmosphere8.development9.Generally10.preventing课堂巩固Ⅰ.阅读HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH，回答下列问题1．How were stars and other bodies created?A．Atoms combined to create them.B．Clouds of dust combined to create them.C．Water combined to create them.D．Gases combined to create them.2．Which is the most important for life appearing on the earth?A．Fire.B．Rock.C．Water. D．Clouds.3．It can be known from the passage that ______.A．plants and animals appeared on the earth at the same timeB．plants appeared later on the earth than animalsC．early shellfish appeared earlier than plantsD．animals appeared later on the earth than plants4．How many years did dinosaurs exist on the earth?A．More than 140 billion years.B．More than 140 million years.C．More than 140 thousand years.D．More than 140 years.5．Why can the earth become too hot to live on?A．Small clever animals produce more heat.B．Small clever animals produce too much carbon dioxide.C．Small clever animals don't want heat to escape from the earth.D．Small clever animals like to live in a hot planet.Ⅱ.用方框里短语的正确形式填空1．—Did you catch your plane?—Yes，we got there just__________.2.The dish tastes good after it______.3．We are repairing the roof ______painting the walls.4．—Will you go fishing this afternoon?—Well，it all ______the weather.5．Lacey has a back injury that may __________her ______playing in tomorrow's game. 6．When school began last summer，most of us met __________.7．Mice scattered __________ when a cat appeared.8．__________ teamwork，they finished the task ahead of time.9．She __________ a fine healthy baby last night in this hospital.10．The soldier managed to __________ the enemy's prison.Ⅲ.选词填空(in time，on time，in no time，at one time，at times，at any time)1．—Why are you in a hurry to leave here?—To get home ______ to bathe the children.2．These buses are never ______ and the passengers are always complaining.3．While I am away，please call me ______ if someone comes to see me.4．You can't imagine this lake used to be a beautiful place in our province ______.5．He rushed out of the kitchen ______ when he heard the shout.6．______ I sit silently and wonder if this kind of job is worth all the effort.答案：Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.BⅡ.1.in time 2.cools down 3.as well as 4.depends on 5.prevent；from 6.for the first time 7.in all directions8.As a result of 9.gave birth to10.escape fromⅢ.1.in time 2.on time 3.at any time4.at one time 5.in no time 6.At times提示：in time“及时”；on time“按时”；in no time“立即，马上”；at one time“曾经”；at times＝sometimes“有时”；at any time“在任何时候”。
人教版-必修3 Unit 4 Warmingup
religion. n. 宗教，信仰 religious. adj. 虔诚的，宗教上的，信奉宗教的
• on earth “在世上，究竟，到底” on the earth “在地球上，在地上” They are the best folks on earth. 他们是世上最好的人。 What on earth do you mean? 你到底什么意思？
Life bagan to develop.
人 教 版 - 必修 3 U ni t 4 W a rmingu pPPT-精 品课件 （实用 版）
人 教 版 - 必修 3 U ni t 4 W a rmingu pPPT-精 品课件 （实用 版）
1.Who are the small clever animals with hands and feet? 2. Are they taking care of the earth well? Why?
water. 6. Plants began to grow on
dry land. 8. Water appeared on the
earth. 10. The universe began with
a "Big Bang". 12. Mammals appeared.
人 教 版 - 必修 3 U ni t 4 W a rmingu pPPT-精 品课件 （实用 版）
人 教 版 - 必修 3 U ni t 4 W a rmingu pPPT-精 品课件 （实用 版）
人 教 版 - 必修 3 U ni t 4 W a rmingu pPPT-精 品课件 （实用 版）
高中-英语-人教版-人教新课标必修三unit4 Warming up and reading
Para.5 The development of plants and animals
Part2:The development of life.
Scanning
Read the passage quickly and answer the questions. 1. When did the “Big Bang” happen? It happened several billion years ago.
B. 24 hours
C. a month
D. 365 days
6. On what day is the Earth day celebrated?
A. April 22
B. May 4
C. August 21
D. November 11
What are the names of the eight planets that circle the sun?
Day 1: God spoke and separated light from darkness creating Day and Night.
Day 2: God spoke and separated the water creating sky and ocean.
Day 3: God spoke and created dry land.
Unit 4 the science of the stars
Warming up&Reading
HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH
A Quiz Game
1. How old is the earth? A. About 3.5 billion years B. About 4.5 billion years C. About 5.5 billion years D. About 6.5 billion years
人教版必修3 Unit 4 Period 1 Warming Up & Reading
every way.”
What’s the secret to keeping children’s interest in longer-term ________? Robert Beatty believes in ________ the girls’ interest and letting them
C．experiment
D．case
【小题9】A．decided
B．guessed
C．required
D．insisted
【小题10】A．machine
B．plane
C．house
D．robot
【小题11】A．call on
B．look for
C．play with
D．bring up
【小题12】A．heavy
“We would just _______,” said Camille. “We started small, using off-the-shelf (现成的) RadioShack parts. Then we _______ let’s go huge with
it…and build a ________!”
thing?’”
He didn’t have all the _______, but he was surprised by her curiosity and asked if she wanted to _______ something herself. Then life in the
Beatty’s household started to get _______. The sisters went from taking things apart to putting things together.
英语必修三unit4 Warming up and reading
3. How many planets are there in the Solar
System?
A. 6
B. 7 C. 8
D. 9
4. What is the total population of humans
5.What did the water do?
It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
How did the earth come into being(产生）?
Big Bang
water
Part 2 (4~5) The development of life
Part 2 (para4~5) The development of life
1.What life developed after water appeared? 2. What life developed after forests
early _s_h_e_l_lf_is_h__ and all sorts of fish
green plants on land
amphibians
land animals insects
_r_e_p_t_il_e_s_
huge animals (dinosaurs)
human beings
2. From the title, we can predict that the text may tell us the origin of life on the earth. Do you know some stories about it?
人教版高中英语必修3同步练习：Unit 4 Exercise 1 Warming Up Reading (含解析)
Unit 4Exercise 1(建议用时：15分钟)阅读理解AAstronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of yearsago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.But manwas limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.They could see the size，color，and brightness of stars.They could see their places in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy；it helped man reach out into space.Until there were telescopes(望远镜)，man knew little about the moon.They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) has rings around it.Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets.In the early 1700s，people thought there were only six planets.Before the spectroscope(分光镜)，man did not know what kind of gases are in the sun or other stars.Without the radio telescope(电波望远镜)we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.Today，astronomy is a growing science.We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.1.The passage mainly tells us ________.A.the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases are in the sun and other starsB.there are eight planets in spaceC.there was much noise in spaceD.science can’t grow fast without modern technology解析：主旨大意题。
人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3 unit 4 section(含答案)
人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3 unit 4 section（含答案）Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.课文缩写The earth was just a cloud of __1__ after the “Big Bang”．The earth__2__ loudly with fire and rock.They were in __3__ to produce many things, which were to make the earth's atmosphere.As the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve __4__gases.Then life began to develop. The first small plants __5__ and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the __6__ of early shellfish and nd animals such as insects，reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants appeared.Small clever animals __7__ all over the earth.They are putting too __8__ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which __9__ heat from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will __10__ on whether this problem can be solved.答案 1.dust 2.exploded 3.time 4.harmful 5.multiplied 6.development7.spread 8.much 9.prevents 10.depend Ⅱ.单词拼写1．He was interested in ________ (天文学)and always stayed up at night to watch the stars.2．Computer hackers have broken down security ________(系统), raising questions about the safety of information.3．Too much sugar can be ________(伤害)to children's teeth.4．The three-star hotel offers a friendly ________ (气氛)and personal service. 5．What you did would ________ (阻止)the children from playing computer games too much.6．Mary's ________(到场)at the party last night was not noticed. 7．6________ (乘) by 5 is 30. 8．________(理论)is based on practice.9．Not long ago a ________(剧烈)earthquake occurred off the coast of Indonesia.10．My sister ________(困惑) me and causes me anxiety.答案 1.astronomy 2.systems 3.harmful 4.atmosphere 5.prevent 6.presence7.multiplied 8.Theory 9.violent 10.puzzles Ⅲ.翻译与仿写1．Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.翻译：_____________________________________________________ 仿写：只有二十个学生被选出到国外学习，我很幸运成为其中一个。
(人教版必修3)练习：Unit 4 Period 1 Warming Up Reading含解析
Unit 4Period 1Ⅰ.语境填词A.根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1. U______ his brother，he has a good sense of humor.2.Now we still don’t know whether life e______ on Mars.3.It is generally accepted that smoking is h______ to our health.4.We should try our best to apply ________ (理论) to practice.5.It’s a (n) ________ (谜) where all my money goes each week.B.填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.I felt my heart beating ______________ (violent).7.We should try to prevent the rare animals from ____________ (hunt).8.Mary had not been friendly to Sam and he，______________ his turn，was cold to her when she came to stay.9.Your smoking can be harmful ______________ the health of your children.10.According to a widely ______________ (accept) theory，the universe began with a “Big Bang”.答案：A 1.Unlike 2.exists 3.harmful 4.theory 5.puzzleB 6.violently7.being hunted8.in9.to10.acceptedⅡ.选词填空give birth to，in time，for the first time，lay eggs，in turn1.Jane has just ________ twins，so her mother must be in the hospital looking after her now.2.He lost a game ________ in two years.3.The cuckoo (杜鹃) ______________ its ______________ in other birds’nests.4.We students clean the classroom every day ________.5.Work hard at your lessons，and you are sure to make progress ________.答案：1.given birth to 2.for the first timeys；eggs4.in turn5.in timeⅢ.单句改错1.Tom was caught in a violently storm last Sunday afternoon.__________2.It appeared that he has known the news.__________3.Reading in the sun do your eyes a lot of harm.__________4.The company came into the existence 20 years ago.__________5.Look at the picture and take turn to tell the story.__________答案：1.violently→violent 2.has→had 3.do→does4.去掉第二个the5.turn→turnsⅣ.完成句子1.他们来不来对我来说都一样。
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Unit 4第一课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This ________ (理论) is helpful to explain how the universe began.2．The big project has cost almost as much as one ________ (十亿) dollars.3．Two people have been killed in the ________ (暴力的) incident on March 2nd.4．Across the ________ (地球), sea level varies by hundreds of feet.5．People suffering hunger still ________ (存在) in many parts of the world today.6．Smoking is ________ (有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.7．Some people are still ________ (迷惑的) about how the computer works.8．________ (不像) what you supposed, only few people attended his birthday party.9．The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly ________ (气氛)．10．The little boy is interested in ________ (天文学)．答案：1.theory 2.billion 3.violent 4.globe 5.exist 6.harmful7.puzzled8.Unlike 9.atmosphere10.astronomyⅡ.完成句子1．The scientist's experiments ______________ (产生) a new drug.2．If you give up this chance, you'll regret it ____________ (迟早)．3．After a long time wait, ______________ (轮到她) to learn how to drive.4．______________ (下蛋) is the ant queen's full-time job.5．Their son ______________(被阻止上大学) because of their low income.6．These families mainly ________ (生存) their poor wages.7．The girl listened with ______________ (迷惑的表情) on her face.8．Sometimes, doing exercise violently ______________ (对健康有害)．9．______________ (不是这个淘气孩子的特点) to stay calm for such a long time.10．As he was angry, he shut the door ________________ (猛地)．答案：1.gave birth to 2.in time 3.it is her turn ying eggs 5.was prevented from going to college 6.exist on7．a puzzled expression8.is harmful to/does harm to health9．It is unlike the naughty boy10.violently/with violenceⅢ.单项填空1．The new rules make ________ for people here to have a peaceful environment.A．no possibility B．there was possibilityC．impossible D．it possible答案：D句意：这些新规定使这里的人们能够拥有一个和平的环境。
it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式的复合结构。
2．The festival of this year has been a great success, ________ the year before when it rained non-stop.A．like B．unlikeC．alike D．dislike答案：B句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。
根据题干，此处需用介词，故排除C，D项。
unlike意为“不同，不像”；符合题意。
like相像的；类似的。
3．People of Chitian County, Japan, had been always trying hard to keep themselves ________ by the tsunami (海啸), but unfortunately it happened.A．being hurt B．from hurtingC．hurting D．from being hurt答案：D句意：日本池田县的人们一直努力避免海啸的伤害，但是不幸的事情还是发生了。
keep... from doing... 阻止……做……。
此结构中介词from不可省掉。
4．(2014·泰安高一检测)The worker earned little money a month, so he had to ________ only fast noodles.A．exist on B．exist inC．lie in D．lie on答案：A考查短语辨析。
句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。
exist on靠……生存；exist in存在于……中；lie in在于……，位于……；lie on与……接壤。
结合句意应选A。
5．(2012·安徽，31)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A．lives B．would liveC．having lived D．were to live答案：D本题考查虚拟语气。
句意：格蕾丝不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里她就不能经常见到她的父母了。
根据句意可知，because后面的分句表示将来的事情，且根据she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often可知空白处要用虚拟语气，表示将来的动作，if从句可用should do，were to do或did，故选D项。
6．Tom's father is so ________ that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed in the exam.A．violent B．quietC．happy D．pleasant答案：A考查形容词的用法。
violent意为“暴力的”；quiet意为“安静的”；happy 意为“高兴的”；pleasant意为“快乐的”。
从整个语境来看，B、C、D三项均不符合题意。
因此正确答案为A。
7．It is wrong to sell products that are harmful ________ the people.A．for B．withC．to D．on答案：C句意：销售对人有害的产品是不对的。
be harmful to为固定搭配，意思是“对……有害”。
8．In order to be ________ for Christmas, all these gifts must be mailed immediately.A．against B．in timeC．at a time D．in no time答案：B句意：为了及时赶上圣诞节，所有这些礼物应马上寄出。
(be) in time for sth“及时赶上某事”，符合题意。
Ⅳ.完形填空(2014·全国新课标Ⅰ) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __1__ at work in people of all __2__. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __3__ with their new toys. But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __7__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child __8__ bathes it and brushes its fun. Within a short time, however, the __9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great __10__ but are soon looking forward to __11__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __12__，who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __13__ drove for hours at a time when they first __14__ their driver's licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__ things, which they never had __17__ to do while working. But __18__ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __19__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __20__.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。