高考动词短语汇总

高考动词短语汇总l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心be worried about /be anxious about / be concered about 对----担心arrange about安排，argue about辩论,ask about询问，chat about闲聊，complain about报怨，go about四处走动，闲逛，传播，着手，get about四处走动，闲逛，传播，流传开，着手，inquire about打听,know about了解，quarrel about争论，read about读到,see about负责处理，tell about讲述，.run about四处跑hang about 闲逛，徘徊，逗留Knock about漫游，漂泊；殴打，粗暴对待wander about 漫游，闲逛，流浪Dream about 梦想throw about 到处扔be knee about 对…..着迷，喜爱be curious about 对…..好奇Be serious about 对….严肃认真2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉，浪费．坐失(良机)blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，带走，夺去，使离去，使消失run away 逃走，离开，与某人私奔（with sb ）wear away 磨掉，消耗give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送burn away, burn sth↔away （使）烧掉，烧光melt away, melt sth↔away （使）慢慢消失send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走do away with 去掉get away 逃脱，(使)离开go away 离去，出去smooth away 去除，克服put away 放好，把……收拾起来，存(钱)以备它日之用stay away (from) 远离break away（from）打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉make away (急忙) 离去，逃走keep away from 避开，不接近，离…远远的3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止、阻挡look back(on/upon) 回顾hold back 阻止，抑制，踌躇，退缩give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回cut back 削减，减少set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩pay back 还清，偿还，回报answer sb back 回嘴，顶嘴come back to life 复活，苏醒过来date back to 追溯到talk back 回嘴，还嘴hand back 归还，交还carry back 运回，拿回，使回忆起fall back 后退，退却bring back 拿回来，使回忆起，使恢复draw back 拉起，退去，缩回beat back 击退lean back 向后倾斜fight back 反击，击退feed back 反作用，反馈send back 送回，发回，退回push back 向后推，吞下throw back 扔回，阻止，使重新依靠think back 回想pull back 把…向后拉，反悔，紧缩开支4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢、照顾、想要beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求大声呼叫；去接（某人）hunt for 寻找act for 代理change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for 申请take…for误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取look out for 当心、留意；照顾；准备make allowance for 顾及，考虑到watch out for当心、留意allow for 顾及，考虑到a ccount for 解释，说明；是……的原因；弄清……的下落；占（一定数量或比例）exchange…..for 用….交换….answer for 对……负责，对……承担责任；保证；代表apologize for 为……而道歉apply for申请（请求）得到blame … for 埋怨，责怪go in for从事inquire for查询；求见leave for离开某地到另一地make up for弥补mistake for误认为pay for花钱买plan for计划做某事push for催逼prepare for为……做准备provide for为……提供reach for伸手去拿reward for酬谢take sth. for granted把……当作理所当然thank for对……表示谢意go for 去取，攻击,适合beg for——请求enter for——报名参加excuse for——宽恕fight for——为……而战struggle for 为….奋斗compete for 为….竞争get\be ready for 为….做好准备be prepared for 为….做好准备be anxious for——急于做be greedy for 急于、渴望得到….. be desperate for 急于、渴望得到…..be eager for——急于、渴望得到…..be bad for——有害于be convenient for——便于be famous for——以……出名be well-known for以……出名be fit for——适合于be suitable for——适合于…. be approprite for适合于…. be suited for 适合于….be good for——利于…be grateful for——对……心存感激be impatient for——对……不耐烦be late for——迟到be sorry for——为……而后悔be responsible for——对……负责be useful for——对……有作用5．动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下，记录break down 坏了，垮了，分解;破坏；（机械）出故障turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除look down 向下看look down upon 轻视，瞧不起set down 写下，记下，放下let down 让…失望，放下，降低lay down 放下die down （声音、风等）平息，枯萎get down to 开始认真做fall down 倒下，跌倒hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传pull down 坼毁，拉倒，拉下，降低blow down吹倒pay down 及时交付，用现金支付turn upside down 把倒置，弄得乱七八糟6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) strike at 向……打击point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……break away from 脱离learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开graduate from…毕业于…. be graduated from….毕业于free from 摆脱…protect…from …..保护….免受….escape from…从….逃离shrink from 躲避issue from 由…引起；产生于gather from 从…推测；从…推想be made from 由….制成keep sth from sb 将某事瞒着某人keep away from 避开；不接近；离得远远的stay away from 远离（apart from 除….之外aside from 除…之外far from 远离；绝不，完全不）8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦be favor of 赞成take charge of 管理；(in charge of/in the charge of)take possession of 拥有（in possession of / in the possession of）be short of 短缺…..9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝；删去fall off 从…. 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 离开,爆炸knock…off把……撞落 break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得夺取get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉let off 放（烟火,..）开（枪）call off 取消hurry off 匆忙离开be off to….动身去…. Wipe off 擦掉die off 相继死去cross off 划去；叉掉walk off 走开；离开hold off 拖延、推迟；回避；抵挡、抵御kick off 踢开；解雇、撵走wash off 冲走；洗掉10．动词+ondepend on / rely on / count on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为主食（人）；靠….为生feed on 以……为主食（动物）bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开perform on履行，执行；表演，演奏operate on给……动手术comment on sth就…..评论，发表意见concentrate on集中精力/注意力……. fix….on \focus… on 把…集中在…hold on 别挂断（电话）come on 加油；得了吧（交际用语）work on 继续工作；从事walk on 继续走base…..on 把…建立在…的基础上be based on 以….为基础11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 挑选出；辨认出 figure out 算出，理解,弄明白burst out 迸发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持、维持；不屈服 set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚、辨认出 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等；制定出；；锻炼；find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验 look out\watch out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭;出去let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝cut out 切掉；删掉sort out 分类；start out\off sell out 卖完，售完check out 结账后离开；检验、检查stand out 醒目、显眼pull out 拔出、抽出；（车、船）驶出stick out 伸出、突出；坚持到底；继续wipe out 消除、消灭12．动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插话persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观be set in 以….为背景13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查;朝…里面看； break into 破门而入dip into 浸入；蘸；浏览，翻阅；come into 进入，得到；继承；取得cut into 刺入，划进，割破；切开；减少，缩减fall into 陷入；落入check into 登记入住move into 搬入；搬进be into 喜欢，对…感兴趣reach into 伸进…之中tear into 刺入，穿进；猛烈攻击；撕裂run into碰到go into action 开始行动pull into 进入；到达draw into 使….卷入listen into 收听；监听；偷听bring …into action 使…行动起来break/tear…. into pieces 把…撕成碎片get into the habit of 养成….的习惯throw/ put ….into prison 把….投进监狱turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发burst into tears / laughter突然的哭了/笑了divide…into把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into把……译成send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态put… into practice 把…付诸于实践come into effect vi. 生效bring / carry into effect vt. 使….生效come into being vi.形成；产生bring ….into being vt. 使…..形成/ 产生come into use 开始被使用come into collision with 和….相撞/冲突/ 抵触come into force 生效、实施come into existence 存在、产生take… into consideration / take… into account 把….考虑进去persuade/talk/argue/convice sb into doing sth 劝服….做某事14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚hand over交出，移交，让与knock over撞倒，撞翻gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于win over把…争取过来;赢得…的同意或支持push over 推倒,刮倒leave over遗留,剩下,延期fall over one's feet跌跤come over to过来bring over把...带来;使某人转变give over (使)停止;放弃;交托throw over抛弃(计划等) hesitate about / over / at (doing )sth.对...犹豫check over控制,检查,核对,校阅glance over浏览,草草看一看hold over .拖延,继任,以...威胁smooth over消除,排除,克服drop over顺便来访stay over v.过夜sleep overv.借宿别人处,忽视,不注意carry over保存,持续;推迟,延期;持续下去,遗留下去work over v.检查,研究,重做,殴打move over通过,从…上面移动pull overv.把...拉过来,靠岸,开到路边puzzle over苦苦思索,为…大伤脑筋.pick overv.仔细检查...以便选出优品(或剔除劣品)分档挑选15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对point to 指向refer to涉及，参阅提及到turn to 向……求助，查阅，翻书到.....页，stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于contribute to 为…作贡献；投稿；有助于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给look up to 尊敬，仰望look forward to 期盼；盼望appeal to 吸引；呼吁；向…上诉addict onself to/be addicted to …沉溺于…..；对…上瘾be used to doing sth / be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事be related to 与…有关be opposed to 反对adapt to, 适应adjust to 适应；调整apply….. to…,把…运用到…react to,作出反应have/get/gain access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射 ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解;使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compared with 与……相比combine… with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄get away with 侥幸逃脱惩罚。