专题04 动词和动词短语-五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-近三年高考英语真题(2022-2024)分类汇编
专题04动词与动词短语飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
五年(2018-2023)高考英语真题分类练习——动词和动词短语
五年（2018-2023）高考英语真题分类练习——动词和动词短语2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.考查动词。
句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。
study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。
故删除with。
20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。
A. highlight 突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。
由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。
故选C项。
2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded【答案】D、B【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
专题04 发展社会主义市场经济-五年(2018-2022)高考政治真题分项汇编(浙江专用)(原卷版)
专题04 发展社会主义市场经济一、判断题1. （2022·01浙江高考真题）国家推动基层医院提升医疗服务能力，契合人民美好生活的需要。
（）2．（2021·浙江高考真题）经济过热时，实施紧缩性财政政策有助于抑制总需求、稳定物价。
（_______）3．（2021·浙江高考真题）总体而言，经济全球化符合经济规律，符合各方利益。
4．（2020·浙江高考真题）要解决我国新时代的社会主要矛盾，须优先解决发展不平衡问题。
（______）5．（2018·浙江高考真题）规范市场秩序的治本之策，是建立健全社会保障制度。
二、单选题6. （2022·06浙江高考真题）近年来，我国加快跨境电商、海外仓等新业态新模式的建设，大幅降低国际贸易专业化门槛，积极扩大优质产品和服务进口，深化通关便利化改革。
这些举措（）①有助于稳定对外贸易②有助于构建新发展格局③旨在扩大国内消费④旨在扩大对外投资A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④7.（2022·06浙江高考真题）疫情发生以来，面对上亿市场主体、数亿人就业创业，我国政府向企业实施了大规模的减税降费，其目的在于（）①提高企业经济效益②直接纾解企业困难③优化经济结构④“放水养鱼”，涵养税源A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④8. （2022·01浙江高考真题）2021年“双十一”前夕，国家市场监督管理总局下发《关于规范“双十一”网络促销经营活动的工作提示》。
其中，“把好平台准入关”“禁止先提价后打折”的规定（）A. 旨在规范网购市场秩序，保护消费者合法权益B. 有助于完善市场准人机制，提升消费者维权能力C. 是用行政手段克服市场调节的自发性D. 是用法律手段引导市场主体有序竞争9.（2022·01浙江高考真题）2016~2020年中国能源消费相关情况（数据来源：国家统计局）2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年清洁能源消费量占能源消费总量比重（%）19.1 20.5 22.1 23.3 24.3煤炭消费链占能源消费总量比例（%）62.2 60.6 59.0 57.7 56.8新能源汽车保有量（%）91.28 153.40 260.78 380.87 492.02从表中信息可以看出A. 生态环境逐步好转B. 煤炭消费量下降推动绿色发展C. 绿色发展理念有所体现D. 清洁能源消费推动了创新发展10. （2022·01浙江高考真题）在第四届中国国际进口博览会开幕式上，习近平总书记指出：“中国扩大高水平开放的决心不会变，同世界分享发展机遇的决心不会变，推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢方向发展的决心不会变。
专题04 2018年全国卷II-五年真题完形填空重点词汇和长难句回顾 变式练-备考2022高考英语
专题04 2018年全国卷II完形填空重点词汇和长难句回顾+变式练Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ____41____ seen him. So imagine my ____42____ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was ____43____! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ____44____. The bay was ____45____ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ____46____.I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ____47____. “Something’s not ____48____!” I took off my T-shirt and ____49____ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _____50_____ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped _____51_____ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _____52_____ to me. Those brown eyes were very _____53_____. “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _____54_____. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. _____55_____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _____56_____ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _____57_____ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You _____58_____ my life!”I still can’t believe what a _____59_____ it was. I’m just so glad I was there _____60_____ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. Shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose1.重点词汇1.appeal vi.呼吁；恳请;有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣;上诉;诉诸；诉请裁决;诉诸裁判（以宣布击球员出局）;质疑裁判判决;vt.对…提出上诉2.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑;（讲话）吞吞吐吐，结巴，支吾;3.coincidence n.巧合；巧事;相符；相一致; by coincidence 巧合4. ashamed adj.感到惭愧的;感到害臊的; shameful 令人羞愧的.5. thrilled adj.欣喜若狂的；异常兴奋的；非常开心的；非常高兴的;2.长难句1. Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him.整句译文：早在两周前我的儿子最终取得了联系。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。
根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
故选C。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
专题04从句-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题04 从句一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.62. 【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.7.【答案】too →so【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
故将too改为so。
8.【答案】what→how【解析】考查副词。
句意同上。
此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。
结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。
故将what改为how。
9.【答案】or →and【解析】考查并列连词。
句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。
根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。
【英语】近五年(2018年-2022年)易错题汇编
上海高考英语近5年易错题汇编一、语法填空易错题易错题一：Finally in1914,the president made it official.He declared that each second Sunday in May (23)(dedicate)to thanking the nation’s mothers.（2020年宝山一模）易错点：从句的时态解析：考察宾语从句中从句的时态，从句的时态受主句影响，由语境得知dedicate这个动作发生在将来，且主句是过去时，故用过去将来。
此外，dedicate的用法为dedicate...to....,或be dedicated to,故答案为would be dedicated。
易错题二：Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May10,1922.May10became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to(26)that changed.（2020年宝山一模）易错点：<区分>it和one：it指代同一个，one指同类不同个，此题选用one解析：考察代词，此处的one,代指前文提到的a fixed date.易错题三：It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app(23)helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are.（2020年崇明一模）易错点：较难识别强调句结构解析：考察强调句，句型为“It is/was+强调部分+that/who(只能强调人的时候用)+剩余部分”，翻译为“是......”故答案为that。
专题04-动词的时态语态z主谓一致(解析版)2023年天津高考英语专题5年真题模拟题分项汇编详解
专题04单项选择动词的时态&语态&z主谓一致训练15年真题过关1．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A．deliveredB．will be deliveringC．was deliveringD．has been delivering【答案】B【详解】考查将来进行时。
句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。
根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A．has offeredB．has been offeredC．had offeredD．had been offered【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。
句意：马克是个天才。
到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。
该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选D。
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displayingB．are displayingC．were being displayedD．are being displayed【答案】D【详解】考查时态和语态。
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专题13 动词和动词短语1（2021天津卷6月考试） I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。
A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。
结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。
故选B。
2（2021天津卷6月考试）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got【答案】A【解析】考查系动词动词词义辨析。
句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。
A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。
根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。
stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。
故选A项。
3（2021天津卷6月考试）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely different . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____1____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born performer who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____2____.1. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned2 A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in答案：1. B 2 A解析1：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。
A. disliked不喜欢；B. preferred更喜欢；C. replaced取代；D. abandoned抛弃，放弃。
根据句中对比的内容“while I was a born ________ who preferred the theatrical”和preferred呼应，可知哥哥更喜欢冥想。
故选B。
解析2：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们就是合不来。
A. get along相处，进展；B. drop by顺便拜访；C. show off炫耀；D. check in登记，报到。
根据上句“I took his relative silence to be offensive.”及下文“a tense relationship with my brother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两人相处地不好，关系紧张。
故选A。
4（2021天津卷第一次考试）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。
根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。
故选C。
5（2021天津卷第一次考试）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 1 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 2 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.1．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 2．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered答案：1．A 1．D解析1：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。
A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。
根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。
故选A。
解析2：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。
A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。
结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。
故选D。
6（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。
根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。
故选D。
7（2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。
根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
故选A。
8（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。
A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。
因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。
C选项符合语境，故选C。
9（2020·天津卷）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．acceptedC．compromised D．declined【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。
A. understood理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。
根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。
故选D。
10（2020·天津卷）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry outC．keep on D．put off答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。