高中英语语法——倒装句
高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
高中语法倒装句课文
高中语法倒装句课文
以下是高中英语课文中倒装句的例子：
1、Only in this way can we solve the problem. （only修饰的状语放在句首时，句子需要倒装）
2、Not until he finished his work did he go home. （not until 置于句首时，主句需倒装）
3、By no means should we give up. （否定意义的词置于句首时，句子需要倒装）
4、So early did he arrive that he was the first to be there. （表示程度的副词置于句首时，句子需要倒装）
5、Many a student has this problem. （表示数量的名词短语置于句首时，句子需要倒装）
6、Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. （表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子需要倒装）
7、To his surprise, there was no one in the room. （表示情感的名词短语置于句首时，句子需要倒装）
8、On the contrary, I think it is a good idea. （表示转折的连词置于句首时，句子需要倒装）
9、In a sense, we are all teachers and learners. （表示程度的介词短语置于句首时，句子需要倒装）
10、Such is the power of the media. （表示强调的副词置于句首时，句子需要倒装）
以上是高中英语课文中常见的倒装句例子，希望对你有所帮助。
高中英语倒装句的归纳总结
高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构，通常在句子中，主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。
然而，在某些情况下，为了强调句子中的某个成分，或者为了满足特定的语法要求，我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒，这就是倒装句。
倒装句在高中英语中经常出现，因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况，常见于以下几种情况：1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中，常常采用全部倒装。
Here comes the bus.（汽车来了。
）There goes the bell.（铃声响了。
）Out rushed the children.（孩子们冲了出去。
）2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中，常采用全部倒装。
Down went the sun.（太阳下山了。
）In came the teacher.（老师进来了。
）3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中，常采用全部倒装。
Never have I seen such a beautiful view.（我从未见过如此美景。
）Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.（他不仅打篮球，还踢足球。
）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。
常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况：1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时，动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。
Never have I been to Paris.（我从未去过巴黎。
）Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.（她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。
）2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中，动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。
高中英语语法倒装句
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —— ＿＿＿＿＿! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
C
D
11.— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. — ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn’t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.＿＿＿for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
高中英语语法倒装句讲解倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式，它的特点是把谓语动词放在主语之前，以达到强调的效果。
在倒装句中，常用的有全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
当副词here。
there。
in。
out。
up。
down。
away。
back。
then。
ahead,off。
over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be。
come。
go。
follow。
run。
rush。
fly。
fall等不及物动词，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。
注意：此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式，不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。
1.介词短语(地点状语)＋不及物动词＋主语A beautiful girl sits under the tree。
＝ Under the tree sits a beautiful girl。
树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。
A big ___ of the lake。
＝ South of the ___的南边是一个大超市。
A modern swimming pool is located 20 miles east of our school。
＝ 20 miles east of our school ___。
我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
Piles of old books。
magazines and newspapers are on the floor。
＝ On the floor were piles of old books。
magazines and newspapers。
地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
2.表方向、地点的副词(here。
there。
up。
down。
away)＋不及物动词＋主语，构成的全部倒装句___ ___ barking fiercely。
away fled the ___。
听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。
高中英语语法之——倒装句
3于. s另o 一放人句；首，表示前面所说的情况也适用 He likes rice very well. So do I. He can ride a bike. So can I.
n也ei适th用er,于n另or一放人句.首，表示前面所说的情况 I have never been abroad. Neither has he. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he.
Hale Waihona Puke 部分倒装： 1.否定词或半否定词放句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Not a single mistake did he make. Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. 2 “only+状语” 位于句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your friends. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
全部倒装
1.
介词短语放句首，且谓语为不及物动词 的句子
On the wall hangs a map of China.
放2.句he首re，, th且er主e,语ou不t,是aw人ay称, u代p,词d的ow句n等子副。词 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy.
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倒装句
倒装的原因：
①语法原因
②强调
③平衡句子结构
④承上启下
完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前
1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):
其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]
There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？
—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...
Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.
下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主
语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
Up went the arrow into the air. 箭直射向空中。
Away flew the plane．飞机飞走了。
4. such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”时，要用完全倒装。
Such were his words.= Such was what he said。
他就是这样说的。
Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. 这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。
5．表示地点的介词短语位于句首或强调地点概念或为保持句子平衡，且句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(lie，stand，exist，live，sit等)时，要用完全倒装。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英格兰的一所大学的报告厅里坐着一位教授。
Inside the parcel was a letter. 包裹内有封信。
In front of our house stands a big tree。
我们房前有一棵大树。
6．作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语位于句首时，要用“表语＋连系动词(be)＋主语”结构。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. （表语句首主语长，句子平衡需倒装。
）许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
[名师点津](1)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。
(2)完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
二、部分倒装:：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
1．so/nor/neither 置于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人或物。
其句型为：
“so/nor/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”结构为部分倒装。
He can swim and so can I . 他会游泳，我也会。
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor/neither will he even give it a thought. 校长既不会允许课程上的变革，也不会对其予以考虑。
2．never,hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, not, nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time, in no case, on no account等表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
—It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink!
太好了。
我以前从没喝过如此特别的饮料！
—I'm glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢它。
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
By no means will this method be satisfactory. 这种方法决不会令人满意。
3.not only ... but (also)...，neither ... nor ...连接两个并列分句，且not only，neither位于句首时，not only所在的分句需用倒装，but (also)所在的分句不用倒装；而neither ... nor ...
引导的两个分句都需要倒装。
Not only are the students planting trees, but (also) the teacher is.
不仅学生们在植树，老师也在植树。
（前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装）
Neither have I seen him recently, nor have I heard from him.
我最近既没见过他，也没收到他的来信。
（前后两个分句都倒装）
4. 含有no sooner...than，hardly...when，scarcely...when的主从复合句，no sooner，hardly，scarcely所在的主句倒装，than，when所在的从句不倒装；含有not until的句子，not until 置于句首时，本身不倒装，只是主句倒装。
[ no sooner...than，hardly...when，scarcely...when 三者的意思均表示“一…就…” ]
No sooner had we got there than it became dark．我们一到那里，天就黑了。
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.她直到看见礼物时才感到高兴。
5. 含有so…that…结构的句子，如果so引导的部分前置，so…所在的部分倒装。
So fast did he walk that I couldn't catch up with him. 他走得那么快以至于我没能赶上他。
6. “only+副词／介词短语／状语从句”位于句首时，句子（或主句）用部分倒装。
Only lately have I seen the gifted professor on campus.只是最近我才在校园里见到过这位天才教授。
Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有用这种方法我们才能解决这个问题。
Only when he retumed did he find out the truth. 直到回来时，他才发现实情。
7. as引导让步状语从句时，通常把从句中的表语、状语，甚至谓语的一部分置于句首。
Young as he is，he knows much．尽管年轻，但他懂得很多。
8. 在含有were, had或should的if虚拟条件句中，if省略时应将were，had或should移至
主语之前。
Were I you (=If I were you ),I would do the job．如果我是你的话，我会做这项工作的. Had you not helped me ( =If you hadn't helped me),I would have failed. 要是没有你的帮助, 我会失败的.
Should it snow tomorrow( =If it should snow tomorrow),what should we do? 万一明天下雪，我们该怎么办？。