英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别

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怎样区别英语中的定语从句和同位语从句

怎样区别英语中的定语从句和同位语从句

(that引导定语从句对fact进行限定, that在该从句中充当宾语)
(3) 第三组例句:
① The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。
(that引导同位语从句对news的具体内容进行说明, that在其中不充当具体的句子成分)
怎样区别英语中的定语从句和同位语从句?
2007-8-9 20:04 提问者:小丑鱼Shmily | 浏览次数:1537次
同上
2007-8-9 20:06 满意回答 怎样区别定语从句和同位语从句 - 六级语法-六级语法
在英语复合句中,有些定语从句和同位语从句从表面形式上看非常相似,使许多人难以分辨彼此。本文拟从先行词和引导词两个方面对二者进行区别。
① I won’t believe the fact that he lied to his mother.我不愿相信他对母亲撒谎的事实。
(that引导同位语从句对fact的具体内容进行说明, that在其中不充当具体的句子成分)
② I won’t believe the fact (that) he told me.我不愿相信他告诉我的事实。
①The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
②Those who work hard will succeed.
③The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
(1) 第一组例句:
① We can’t solve the problem how we can travel faster than light.我们解决不了如何才能超过光的速度这个问题。

[高中英语语法]如何区别定语从句与同位语从句

[高中英语语法]如何区别定语从句与同位语从句

定语从句与同位语从句一、如何区别同位语从句和定语从句同位语从句和定语从句在形式上基本相同,都是跟在名词或代词之后,且又常由that 引导。

但它们的句法功能却是不同的,我们可以从三个方面来加以区别。

(1)根据that来区别。

引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除了起连接主句和从句的作用外,还代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分。

而且这个that还常可以用which 来代替。

引导同位语从句的that是个连词,只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,也不能用which来代替。

例如:The fact that(which)we talked about is very important.我们所谈论的那个事实很重要。

(that在从句中作about的宾语)The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.他实验成功这个事实使我们大家很高兴。

(that只起连接作用)再如:The news that you heard is true.你听到的消息是真的。

(that在从句中作heard的宾语)Here comes the news that some tourists from America will come to our village.消息传来,说一些美国旅游者要来我们村。

(that只起连接作用)(2)根据先行词来区别。

定语从句的先行词可以是人,也可以是具体事物或抽象概念。

定语从句在复合同中相当于形容词,对这些先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用。

例如:The moon is a satellite that goes around the earth.月亮是围绕地球运转的一颗卫星。

The few points that the president stressed in his report are very important.总统在报告里强调的几点确实很重要。

定语从句和同位语从句解析

定语从句和同位语从句解析

定语从句和同位语从句解析定语从句和同位语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句结构。

它们在句子中分别用来修饰名词或解释说明某个名词所代表的意思。

在本文中,我们将对定语从句和同位语从句进行详细解析。

一、定语从句1. 定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,起到对名词进行进一步说明或解释的作用。

2. 用法定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。

3. 关系代词的用法区别:(1)that: 可用来修饰人或物,引导的定语从句在句中位置较灵活,可置于先行词之后或之前。

(2)which: 只能用来修饰物,引导的定语从句一般放在先行词之后。

(3)who/whom: 只能用来修饰人,who作主语,whom作宾语。

(4)whose: 用来修饰人或物,表示所属关系。

4. 例句:(1)I have a friend who/that lives in New York.(我有一个住在纽约的朋友。

)(2)The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.(那本放在桌子上的书是我的。

)(3)This is the place where we met last year.(这是我们去年见面的地方。

)(4)He is the man whose car was stolen.(他就是那个车被偷的男人。

)二、同位语从句1. 定义同位语从句是用来解释说明名词或代词所表达的意思的从句,起到对名词进行进一步概括和说明的作用。

2. 用法同位语从句通常由that引导,用来解释说明或补充名词的具体信息。

3. 例句:(1)The fact that he cheated in the exam surprised everyone.(他在考试中作弊这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。

)(2)Her hope is that she can go abroad to study.(她的愿望就是能够出国留学。

定语从句和同位语从句在句子中的作用区别

定语从句和同位语从句在句子中的作用区别

定语从句和同位语从句在句子中的作用区别在英语语法中,定语从句和同位语从句都是从句的一种类型,它们都在句子中充当了特定的作用。

然而,它们在作用上有一些区别。

本文将详细探讨定语从句和同位语从句在句子中的作用区别。

一、定语从句的作用定语从句用于修饰名词或代词,进一步说明或描述这个名词或代词。

它可以提供额外的信息,使句子更加具体和详细。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,这些引导词包括:that, who, whom, whose, which, when, where等。

例如:1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)2. The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女人是我的姐姐。

)在上面的例子中,定语从句分别修饰了“book”和“woman”,进一步说明了它们的特征或身份。

二、同位语从句的作用同位语从句用于进一步解释或说明前面的名词或代词所表示的内容。

它通常跟在名词或代词后面,对前面的名词或代词进行补充说明,相当于一个同位语。

同位语从句通常由连接词“that”引导。

例如:1. The news that he won the lottery surprised everyone.(他赢得彩票的消息让每个人都感到惊讶。

)2. My belief is that hard work leads to success.(我的信念是努力工作会带来成功。

)在上述例子中,同位语从句分别对应了前面的名词“news”和“belief”,进一步解释了它们所代表的具体内容。

三、定语从句和同位语从句的区别1. 句子结构:定语从句在句子中充当修饰成分,通常放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

而同位语从句本身是对前面名词或代词的解释,其结构相对独立,常常放在名词或代词后面作进一步解释。

高考英语定语从句与同位语从句分析

高考英语定语从句与同位语从句分析

高考英语定语从句与同位语从句分析在高考英语中,定语从句和同位语从句是两个重要且常考的语法点。

理解和掌握这两种从句的特点和用法,对于提升英语成绩至关重要。

定语从句,顾名思义,是在句子中充当定语成分,用来修饰先行词。

先行词通常是名词或代词。

定语从句通过关系词与先行词相连,关系词包括关系代词(如 that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(如when, where, why)。

比如说,“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”在这个句子中,“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句,先行词是“book”,关系词是“that”,在从句中充当宾语。

这个定语从句修饰先行词“book”,说明了是“我昨天买的那本书”。

再看一个例子,“The city where I was born is very beautiful” 这里的“where I was born”是定语从句,先行词是“city”,关系词是“where”,在从句中充当地点状语,表示“我出生的那个城市”。

定语从句在使用时有一些需要注意的地方。

关系代词 that 和 which在很多情况下可以互换,但在先行词是不定代词(如 something, anything, nothing 等)、先行词被最高级或序数词修饰、先行词既有人又有物等情况下,通常只能用 that。

另外,关系代词 whose 在从句中作定语,表示“……的”。

接下来,我们来看看同位语从句。

同位语从句是用来解释说明先行词的具体内容的,先行词通常是抽象名词,如 idea, fact, news, belief, hope, thought 等。

同位语从句常用的引导词有 that, whether, 连接代词what, who 等,连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。

定语从句和同位语从句的区别含义学案高考英语一轮复习

定语从句和同位语从句的区别含义学案高考英语一轮复习

定语从句和同位语从句的区别含义定语从句和同位语从句都是从句,它们在句子中都充当特定的语法角色,但它们的作用和位置略有不同。

定语从句:定语从句用来对一个名词或代词进行限定或修饰,通常在主句中,与被修饰的名词或代词关联紧密,用来进一步说明或限定其含义。

定语从句通常由关系词(如who, whom, whose, which, that等)引导,并且这个从句可以被省略。

例子:The book that is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。

)同位语从句:同位语从句是一种从句,用来对另一个名词、代词或名词性词组所表达的概念进行解释、说明或补充。

同位语从句与前面的名词或词组同位,并且通常用来说明或解释这个名词或词组的含义。

同位语从句通常用连接词(如that, whether, if等)引导。

例子:The fact that she passed the exam made her parents proud.(她通过考试这个事实让她的父母感到骄傲。

)在结构上,定语从句和同位语从句的主要区别在于其与名词或代词的关系和所起的作用。

定语从句用来对名词进行修饰或限定,而同位语从句则用来对名词所表示的概念进行解释或补充。

练习:1.The idea _______ we discussed last week was quite innovative.2.The girl _______ won the first prize is my best friend.3.The fact _______ he failed the exam surprised everyone.4.The book _______ I borrowed from the library is quite interesting.5.The belief _______ you mentioned is widely held in many cultures.6.The woman _______ you met yesterday is my sister.7.The car _______ was parked outside the house belongs to my neighbor.8.The movie _______ we watched last night was really boring.9.The house _______ is next to the park is for sale.10.The man _______ is wearing a blue jacket is my brother.11.The book _______ you remended is excellent.12.The teacher _______ is standing at the front of the classroom is Mrs. Smith.13.The puter _______ he bought last week is already outdated.14.The girl _______ won the singing petition is my friend.15.The house _______ we visited last week has a beautiful garden.16.The dog _______ barks loudly belongs to my neighbor.17.The movie _______ we watched last night was quite entertaining.18.The man _______ lives next door is a doctor.19.The car _______ was parked in front of the building was stolen.20.The restaurant _______ serves Italian food is very popular.21.The project _______ we worked on together was a success.22.The painting _______ is hanging on the wall is by Picasso.23.The cat _______ is sitting on the windowsill is mine.24.The university _______ she attended is known for its research programs.25.The bike _______ he rides to work needs repairs.26.The pany _______ he works for is based in New York.27.The song _______ you sang at the party was beautiful.28.The team _______ won the championship celebrated all night.29.The building _______ we live in is undergoing renovations.30.The restaurant _______ we ate at last night had delicious food.31.The boy _______ won the math petition is very intelligent.32.The city _______ I grew up in is quite small.33.The cake _______ my mom baked for my birthday was delicious.34.The project _______ we have been working on for months is finally finished.35.The website _______ you remended has useful information.36.The doctor _______ examined me was very kind.37.The movie _______ we saw last weekend was really scary.38.The book _______ she lent me is on the table.39.The pany _______ offered me a job has a great reputation.40.The tree _______ shades our backyard is starting to lose its leaves.41.The hope _______ the situation would improve kept them going.42.The discovery _______ there might be life on Mars generated excitement.43.The assumption _______ they were responsible for the mess angered them.44.The issue is _______ we can afford to buy a new car.45.We need to determine _______ the event will be held indoors or outdoors.46.The debate centers on _______ we should invest in renewable energy.47.The concern is _______ the event will be canceled due to the weather.48.The book _______ I borrowed from the library is on the table.49.The news _______ she passed the exam brought joy to her family.50.The movie _______ we watched last night was really interesting.51.The fact _______ she was promoted surprised everyone.52.The car _______ he drives is very old.53.The woman _______ won the award is a famous actress.54.The idea _______ he suggested was brilliant.55.The hope _______ the situation would improve kept them going.56.The belief _______ he could achieve his goals inspired others.57.The question _______ we need to address is how to reduce costs.58.I'm not sure _______ we will be able to finish the project on time.59.We are considering _______ to take legal action.60.The bag _____ is on the table is Amy’s.答案:1.that2.who3.that4.that5.that6.whom/that8.that9.that/which10.who/that11.that/which12.who/that13.that14.who/that15.that/which16.that/which17.that/which18.who/that19.that/which20.that/which21.that/which22.that/which23.that/which24.that/which25.that/which26.that/which27.that/which28.that/which29.that/which30.that/which31.who/that32.that/which33.that/which34.that/which35.that/which36.who/that37.that/which38.that/which39.that/which40.that/which41.that42.that43.that44.whether45.whether46.if47.If48.that/which49.that50.that/which52.that/which53.who/that54.that55.that56.that57.that58.if59.whether60.that。

【高中英语】同位语从句与定语从句的的语法区别

【高中英语】同位语从句与定语从句的的语法区别

【高中英语】同位语从句与定语从句的的语法区别
1.意义的不同
同位语从句用来描述修饰名词的具体内容。

它通常可以等同于修饰词;定语从句限制修饰名词。

其功能与修饰名词相似:
wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus.听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。

(该从句限制了新闻的内容,也就是说,我们只是因为他告诉了新闻而不是其他新闻而感到高兴,所以该从句是一个定语从句。


2.引导词的不同
What、how、if、whatever等可以引导名词性从句,但不能引导定语从句。

3.引导词的功能上的不同
当它引导同位语从句时,它不充当句子成分,但当它引导定语从句时,它充当关系代词,或者作为定语从句的主语,或者作为定语从句的宾语。

例如,托尔德斯作为被告的对象。

4.被修饰词语的区别
同位语从句修饰数量有限的名词,如希望、愿望、想法、新闻、事实、承诺、意见、建议、真理等,而定语从句修饰范围广泛的名词。

此外,when和where引导定语从句,它们通常只修饰表示时间和地点的名词,但不一定引导同位语从句;另一个例子是它导致定语从句。

它通常只修饰名词的原因,但当它导致同位语从句时,它不一定是:
i’llneverforgetthedayswhenilivedthere.我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。

(定语从句)。

同位语从句与定语从句

同位语从句与定语从句

同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句和定语从句一样通常都放在由名词充当的先行词后面, 且其先行词和关联词特点与定语从句先行词及关联词特点十分相似,极易混淆,不过两者的区别还是十分明显的。

1. 从句性质不同同位语从句属于名词性从句,是用来进一步解释或补充说明前面的名词;而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征,起修饰或限制的作用,与先行词的关系是修饰与被修饰的关系,从句相当于形容词。

例1:The plan that you will go there next week has to be changed.你准备下周去那里的计划得改变.析:认真分析语境含义及句子结构可知,从句为The plan的具体内容,因此该句为同位语从句。

例2:The news that he told me was false.他告诉我的消息是假的。

析:认真分析语境含义和句子结构可知,从句是用来修饰The news的, 因此该句为定语从句。

2.关联词作用不同定语从句的关联词在从句中作主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等,而同位语从句的关联词在从句中不担任成分。

例1:The plan t hat I”ll stay there for a week can”t come true.我要在那儿呆一周的计划不能实现。

析:分析句子成分可知,that在从句中不作任何成分,因此该句为同位语从句。

例2:The plan that he raised was reasonable.他提出的计划合理。

析:that在从句中作宾语,因此该句为定语从句。

3.同位语从句先行词不同同位语从句的先行词就是被同位语从句解释说明的名词,因为它和同位语从句在内容上相同,因此常为一些体现一定内容的名词,如:hope, plan, fact, news, problem, truth, idea, information等,此时同位语从句具体介绍这些名词的内容。

同位语从句的先行词虽然体现同位语从句的内容,但在同位语从句中并不充当成分。

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英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

下面店铺为大家带来英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别,希望大家喜欢!
英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别篇1
同位语从句与定语从句形相似而实质不同,具体表现在以下几个方面:
(1)被修饰的词不同。

同位语从句的前面一般是数量有限的、表示抽象意义的名词;而定语从句的先行词是无数的指人或物名词。

(2)从句的作用不同。

同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容;而定语从句是对先行词—名词的限制、描绘或说明。

(3)引导词的作用不同。

引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不担任任何成分,但不能省略;而引导定语从句的that为关系代词,在从句中担任句子的某种成分,当担任定语从句中的宾语时,that可以省略。

(4)引导词不同。

定语从句不能用what,how,whether引导;而同位从句可以用what,how,whether引导
(5)判定定语从句和同位语从句的方法。

同位语从句可充当同位名词的表语;而定语从句不能充当先行词的.表语。

英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别篇2
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1)定语从句修饰限定先行词,它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句解释说明先行词的具体内容,它与先行词是同位关系。

①The planethat has just taken offis for Paris. (定语从句)
②The factthat he has diedis quite clear. (同位语从句)
(2)定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分,关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。

同位语从句主要由连词that 引导,在从句中不充当句子成分;where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词也可以引导同位语从句,这些连词
则在从句中担当成分。

①The newsthat he told meis true. (定语从句)
②The newsthat he has just diedis true. (同位语从句)
③The problemthat we’re facing nowis how we can collect so much money. (定语从句)
④The problemhow we can collect so much moneyis hard to solve. (同位语从句)
⑤The questionthat he raisedpuzzled all of us. (定语从句)
⑥The questionwhether he is sure to win the gameis hard to answer.(同位语从句)
(3)同位语从句与先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。

如:
①The ideathat we can ask the teacher for adviceis wonderful.
(同位语从句)
→The idea is that we can ask the teacher for advice.
②The factthat the earth moves around the sunis known to all. (同位语从句)
→The fac t is that the earth moves around the sun.
③Pay attention to the problemhow we can protect the wild
animals.(同位语从句)
→The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
【英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别】。

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