江苏省南京市盐城市2018届高三英语一模试题与解析-上传
江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷2018.01.18第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. They all sat together at table, laughing and ______ stories after many years‟ separation.A. circulatingB. swappingC. spreadingD. plotting22. The movie Coco wraps two ______ themes --- pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones --- in a colorful, culturally specific package.A. contemporaryB. religiousC. historicalD. universal23. --- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.--- That‟s great. Small ______ can often create huge blessings.A. gesturesB. impactsC. schemesD. concepts24. It is difficult for one to ______ the manners of another world when he doesn‟t know what they are.A. see toB. tend toC. amount toD. subscribe to25. --- What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?--- It sounds ______ marvellous, but I won‟t be available at that time.A. simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely26. ______, you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.A. Strange as might it seemB. As it might seem strangeC. As strange it might seemD. Strange as it might seem27. --- When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?--- Not until you ______ your device password correctly.A. enteredB. will enterC. have enteredD. will have entered28. White snow ______the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.A. blanketingB. blanketedC. being blanketedD. to blanket29. The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, ______, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. where30. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as ______.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. would have31. ---David has been ______since he got the offer in this company.---He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder.A. facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellD. waking a sleeping dog32. Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are ______.A. out of orderB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control33. Most people have to get to a point where they don‟t have a choice ______they will change something.A. sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once34. Our hearth is ______we make of it—give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. who35. ---Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me. Can you give me a hand?---Oh, ______. Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it.A. it counts for nothingB. it‟s not the caseC. it doesn‟t hurt to askD. it‟s all Greek to me第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Katherine and her daughter drove past Katherine‟s beloved old home, she would say, “I‟d like to have that house back.” On her 90th birthday, that wish came true.All Katherine wanted for her 90th birthday was to ___36___ her childhood home. Her daughter, Emily wasn‟t so ___37___ on the idea. And, as the old saying goes, you can ___38___ really go home again. However, the mom and daughter often drove from their ___39___ town to cruise past Katherine‟s beloved old home.One day, as Emily visited her local craft store, inspiration ___40___ her: Her mother could have her house back---in replica（复制品）___41___. Emily connected with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a ___42___ for woodworking. Ray took precise measurements and ___43___ details with the help of the current homeowners.The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved a special ___44___. Emily arranged a surprise party at which the replica and Katherine would be ___45___. But keeping Katherine in the ___46___ was a painful task.“Ray would ask me questions about the house,” Emily says of the planning ___47___. “I couldn‟t remember everything ___48___ the last time I was inside was when I was a teenager.I would ___49___ Mother and start a conversation where I would say, …O h, by the way, do you remember…‟ and ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory about the ___50___ and the color. She would tell me ___51___ what something looked like or where it was in the hou se.”On the very day, Emily went to ___52___ Katherine to her house. “When we went inside, I was just ___53___.”Katherine says. “There was a house load of people singing …Happy Birthday‟to me.”Emily presented Katherine with the carefully ___54___ replica home.“I just couldn‟t believe it,” Katherine says. “I have ___55___ memories of that house. I have had several family dinners where we eat around it. I now turn on the tiny lights within it. It‟s so pretty.” For Katherine, it turned out that it is possible to go home again.36. A. access B. decorate C. build D. own37. A. keen B. soft C. dependent D. hard38. A. generally B. sometimes C. frequently D. never39. A. primary B. temporary C. current D. permanent40. A. overcame B. struck C. failed D. amazed41. A. appearance B. pattern C. outline D. form42. A. basis B. preference C. talent D. hunger43. A. composed B. compiled C. committed D. compared44. A. mention B. analysis C. research D. inspection45. A. congratulated B. appreciated C. exhibited D. honored46. A. back B. shadows C. clouds D. dark47. A. expectation B. process C. advance D. destination48. A. because B. till C. as if D. so that49. A. visit with B. stick with C. deal with D. hold with50. A. management B. equipment C. arrangement D. measurement51. A. briefly B. partly C. thoroughly D. vaguely52. A. fetch B. join C. welcome D. receive53. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. inspired D. confused54. A. sorted B. wrapped C. folded D. restored55. A. recent B. distant C. fond D. selective第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京市盐城市2018届高三第一次练习考试英语
江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷(Word版本,有解读)2018.01.18第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Theyallsattogetherattable, laughingandstoriesaftermanyyears‟separation.A.circulatingB. swappingC. spreadingD. plotting22.Themovie Coco wrapstwothemes---pursuingdreams,and how we rememberloved ones--- inacolorful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporaryB.religiousC. historicalD.universal23.---Fatheralways instructsmeto do kind actsand bringmorejoyinto the worldaround us.---That‟sgreat.Smallcanoften createhuge blessings.A.gesturesB.impactsC. schemesD.concepts24.It is difficult foronetothemannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn‟tknowwhattheyare.A.see toB. tendtoC. amount toD.subscribe to25.--- What about aself-drivetrip to Tibetthis wintervacation?---It soundsmarvellous,butIwon‟tbeavailableatthattime.A.simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely26.,you need tobe failingmoreifyou are expected to succeed in the end.A.Strange as mightit seemB.As it mightseemstrangeC. Asstrange it mightseemD.Strange as it mightseem27.--- When doyou thinkIcan access BlackberryAppWorld on mycomputer?--- Not untilyouyourdevicepassword correctly.A.enteredB. will enterC. have enteredD. will have entered28.Whitesnowthe small villageafterabigsnowfall, tourists found themselvessteppinginto afantastic fairyland.A.blanketingB.blanketedC. beingblanketedD.to blanket29.Thebest books are treasuresof goodwords and golden thoughts,_, rememberedandcherished, becomeour constantcompanions.A.thatB.whichC. whereD.where30.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,I was so busystudyingand meetingnew peoplethatIdid notphonemyparentsas oftenas.A.shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. would have31.---Davidhasbeensince hegot theoffer in this company.---He has to. You know,theboss is a fault-finder.A.facingthemusicB.crying forthemoonC. walkingon eggshellD. wakingasleepingdog32.Menwhostayfit canlower theirrisk ofdying from aheart condition by30% ascomparedwith thosewho are.A.out of orderB. out ofplaceC.out ofshapeD. out of control33.Mostpeoplehaveto get toapointwheretheydon‟thavea choicetheywill changesomething.A.sinceB. beforeC. whileD.once34.Ourhearth iswemakeof it—give it attention and it improves。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷附答案解析
江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷附答案解析南京和江苏省盐城市，2018年高三英语模拟试卷| 2018.01.18第二部分英语知识应用(共2题，满分35分)第一部分个人填空(共15题:每题1分，满分15分)请仔细阅读以下问题，从给出的4个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题纸上涂黑21。
他们一起坐在餐桌旁，欢笑着，分离着。
A。
循环B。
交换22。
电影《可可》讲述了多年后的两个故事？c .扩展D。
在一个丰富多彩的、有文化特色的包装中，描绘年的主题——追寻梦想，以及我们如何纪念爱人。
A。
当代宗教历史23。
-父亲总是教导我做好事，给我们周围的世界带来更多的快乐。
-那个？太好了。
小A .手势24。
一个人很难经常创造巨大的幸福。
b .影响C。
方案D。
概念当他C时另一个世界的方式。
总计D。
不？我不知道它们是什么。
A。
注意听起来很简单。
25.这个寒假去西藏自驾游怎么样？199马韦罗，但我赢了？我那时没空。
b .同样为C。
坚固的D。
仅仅是，如果你希望最终成功，你需要更多的失败。
这可能看起来很奇怪。
这可能看起来很奇怪。
-你认为我什么时候可以在我的电脑上访问黑莓应用程序世界？-直到你进入丙级，进入28级。
白雪覆盖您的设备密码正确。
一场大雪过后，游客们发现C被覆盖。
被D覆盖。
到19自己步入一个奇妙的仙境。
29。
最好的书是美好话语和黄金思想的宝藏，被记住和珍惜，成为我们永恒的伴侣。
A。
B。
其中C。
其中D。
where _，30。
在我出国的第一年，我忙于学习和结识新朋友，所以没有经常给父母打电话。
答:应该是31。
——大卫一直在面对音乐——在蛋壳上行走——B。
C。
应该有D。
自从他得到这家公司的工作邀请后，他的薪水将增加256英镑。
B。
为月亮哭泣d .唤醒沉睡的狗-他必须。
你知道，老板是个吹毛求疵的人。
32。
与健康状况不佳的男性相比，保持健康的男性死于心脏病的风险降低30%。
B。
9他们曾经33。
大多数人必须达到他们不知道的程度？没有选择会改变一些事情。
2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案
2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案2022年届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Go to the office.B. See his boss off.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy a typewriter.B. The man can have her typewriter.C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isn’t fond o f him.B. She is still angry with him.C. She is having trouble with work.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the cafeteria.C. At the hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018南京盐城一模英语DA
(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)2018届南京、盐城高三年级第一次模拟考试英语参考答案听力下载邮箱jsyckwts@密码12341234第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. A7. C8. C9. A10. B11. C12. C13. A14. C15. B16. A17. A18. C19. A20. A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分35分)21. B22. D23. A24. D25. A26. D27. C28. A29. B30. C31. C32. C33. B34. A35. D第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)36. D37. A38. D39. C40. B41. D42. C43. B44. A45. D46. D47. B48. A49. A50. C51. C52. A53. B54. B55. C第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)56. D57. C58. B59. C60. D61. A62. D63. B64. C65. D66. C67. C68. B69. A70. D第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. unavoidable/inevitable72. strategic/strategical73. potential/possible74. allowance(s)75. degree/extent76. damaged/spoiled77. deserve78. Benefits/Advantages79. Chances80. face/stand第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81. One possible versionThough challenged by the development of new technologies and ebooks, public libraries still play an important role in our life and appeal to increasing numbers of people, especially the young.There are several reasons accounting for public libraries surviving the wave of digitalization. To begin with, they are open to all, providing free access to the latest resources and technologies. What's more, one of the drawbacks of digital materials is that they're not always trustworthy while public libraries can offer a large collection of reliable reference books. These practical functions aside, we still need the physical space, where we can concentrate on our study without easily getting distracted.To better develop public libraries, the government should first give more financial support. Meanwhile, the facilities of the libraries are expected to be updated accordingly and the employees should be professional. Only in this way can libraries meet the needs of various age groups.部分试题解析：单项选择21. B考查动词。
江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题含答案
江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the number of Albert Hawking?A. 523867B. 973782C. 5327682. Who’s going to retire?A. HelenB. JaniceC. George3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Parent and childC. Employer and employee4. How will the woman get to Berlin?A. By carB. By planeC. By train5. What time will they get to the concert hall?A. At 7:05 pmB. At 7:25 pmC. At 7:30 pm第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?A. She didn’t have the equipmentB. She couldn’t afford the expenseC. She found the training too hard7. How does the woman feel about her job?A. SatisfiedB. RegretfulC. Disappointed听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
南京市、盐城市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语(含解析)(2018.01)
A. Strange as might it seem C. As strange it might seem 【答案】 D
B. As it might seem strange D. Strange as it might seem
【解析】此题考查as 引导的倒装句。as 引导让步状语从句的倒装的一种结构是：形容词 + as + 主
23. --- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.
--- That‟s great. Small can often create huge blessings. A. gestures 【答案】 A 【解析】此题考查名词辨析。gesture 手势、姿势、举止动作；impact 影响；scheme 计划、体系、阴 谋； concept 观念、概念。分析可知gestures 举止动作符合题意。句意：“父亲总是教导我要做善良的 事，为周 围的世界带来更多的欢乐。”“是的，小的举动经常能创造出很大的福气。” 【点评】本题难度较低。考生掌握住gesture 的意义即可根据句意解出答案。 24. It is difficult for one to the manners of another world when he doesn‟t know what they are. A. see to 【答案】 D 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。选项see to 照料、料理；tend to 趋向、朝某方向、偏重；amount to 共计、 意味着、发展成；subscribe to 预订、订阅、赞成、同意。分析可知，空格处应是“赞同”，在 句中引申为 “遵循”。句意：当一个人不知道另一个世界的风俗时，很难让他遵循这些风俗。 【点评】本题难度适中，是各个短语的辨析，查考的也是高频短语subscribe to 的应用。 B. tend to C. amount to D. subscribe to B. impacts C. schemes D. concepts
江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题 Word版含答案
江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the number of Albert Hawking?A. 523867B. 973782C. 5327682. Who’s going to retire?A. HelenB. JaniceC. George3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Parent and childC. Employer and employee4. How will the woman get to Berlin?A. By carB. By planeC. By train5. What time will they get to the concert hall?A. At 7:05 pmB. At 7:25 pmC. At 7:30 pm第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?A. She didn’t have the equipmentB. She couldn’t afford the expenseC. She found the training too hard7. How does the woman feel about her job?A. SatisfiedB. RegretfulC. Disappointed听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
南京2018一模英语PDF版含解析无听力题
江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷2018.01.18第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2 1.They all sat together at table, laughing and ______ stories after many years‟ separation.A. circulatingB. sC.spreading D. plotting2 2.The movie Coco wraps two ______ themes --- pursuing dreams, and how we rememberloved ones --- in a colorful, culturally specificpackage.A.contemporary B. religious C. historical D. universal 23.--- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring morejoy into the world around us.--- That‟s great. Small ______ can often create huge blessings.A. gesturesB. impactsC. schemesD. concepts24. It is difficult for one to ______ the manners of another world when he doesn‟t know what they are.A. see toB. tend toC. amount toD. subscribe to2 5.--- What about a self-drive trip to Tibet thiswinter vacation?--- It sounds ______ marvellous, but I won‟t be available at that time.A. simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely2 6.______, you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.A. Strange as might it seemB. As it might seem strangeC. As strange it might seemD. Strange as it might seem2 7.--- When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?--- Not until you ______ your device passwordcorrectly.A. enteredB. will enterC. haveenteredD. will haveentered2 8.White snow ______the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselvesstepping into a fantastic fairyland.A. blanketingB. blanketedC. beingblanketedD. toblanket2 9.The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, ______, rememberedand cherished, become ourconstant companions.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. where30. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as ______.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. would have131.---David has been ______since he got the offer in this company.---He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder.A. facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellD. waking a sleeping dog3 2.Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as comparedwith those who are ______.A. out of orderB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control3 3.Most people have to get to a point where they don‟t have a choice ______they will changesomething.A. sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once3 4.Our hearth is ______we make of it—give it attention and it improves; give it none and itweakens.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. who35.---Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me. Canyou give me a hand?---Oh, ______. Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it.A. it counts for nothingB. it‟s not the caseC. it doesn‟t hurt to askD. it‟s all Greek to me第二节完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
南京市、盐城市 2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡指定区域内。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She must go home now.B. She can stay a little longer.C. Her parents expect a lot of her.2. What does the woman think of the party?A. It’s successful.B. It’s not good.C. It’s too noisy.3. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.4. How does the woman feel when she meets with the man?A. Sad.B. Embarrassed.C. Unbelievable.5. Who will pay for the dinner?A. The man.B. The woman.C. They will go Dutch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语
南京市、盐城市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do tonight?A.Stay home.B.Go to the cinema.C.Attend a meeting.2.What does the man expect to have for supper?A.Salad.B. Chips.C. Bread.3.What is the man’s problem?A.He can’t find the books he wants.B.He can’t finish his term paper on time.C.He can’t renew the library books he needs.4. Where is the man going?A. To the City Hall.B. To the Rockefeller Center.C. To the Empire State Building.5. When is the report expected to be given out?A. This morning.B. At noon.C. This afternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。