石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

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史上最全石油英语词汇（D~G）

史上最全石油英语词汇（D~G）Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置deion of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪 dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch 双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节 elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真 factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic deion地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

石油行业常用英语词汇

New Words-11.petroleum engineer石油工程师2.transmissivity导水率；导水系数3.void space空隙；孔隙空间4.porosity孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5.viscosity粘度；粘性；粘滞性6.permeability渗透率；渗透性7.hydrocarbon烃；碳氢化合物；油气8.porous medium多孔介质；孔隙介质9.vug孔洞；溶洞10.feldspar长石；长石类11.pore wall孔壁12.uniform均匀的；均一的13.core sample岩心样品；岩样14.log测井；录井；测井曲线15.cementation固井；胶结16.recrystallization再结晶；重结晶17.primary porosity原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18.secondary porosity次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19.fracture裂缝；断裂20.matrix基质；基岩21.darcy达西22.centipoise厘泊23.Absolute permeability绝对渗透率24.fluid phase流体相；液相27.relative permeability相对渗透率28.plugging堵塞；封孔31.damaged well污染井；受污染井32.fluid content流体含量pressibility可压缩性；压缩系数34.overburden pressure地静压力；上覆岩层压力35.connate water共生水；原生水36.bottom water底水；底层水37.displace驱替；置换38.free gas自由气体；游离气39.separator分离器40.dimensionless无量纲的；无因次的41.withdrawal产出；采出42.barrel桶43.paraffin石蜡；链烷烃44.naphthene环烷；环烷烃45.aromatic芳香的；芳香剂46.vapor pressure蒸气压；蒸汽压力47.ethane乙烷48.heptane庚烷49.phase diagram相图；相态图50.bubble point泡点压力；泡点51.dewpoint露点52.envelope包线；包络53.cricondentherm临界凝析温度54.undersaturated不饱和的；欠饱和的55.volume factor体积系数；体积因数58.contact angle接触角；润湿边界角59.adhesion tension附着张力；胶粘张力60.pressure gradient压力梯度61.capillary action毛细管作用62.Darcy's law达西定律New Words-21.stud 双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2.rotary drilling旋转钻井，转盘钻井3.promote促进，助长；发起，支持，提升5.cutting切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的6.beating打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7.bailing提捞8.bit一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头9.rig钻机，钻井装置10.hydrocarbon烃，碳氢化合物11.cable顿钻；钢索，吊线12.derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔13.cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起14.casing套，套管15.fulcrum支点，支轴16.bend弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17.fishing tool打捞工具，处理事故工具18.retrieve取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来20.swivel旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21.rod杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22.circulating fluid循环流体26.exploratory well探井27.circa大约28.inscription铭刻；题词；注册29.pit气孔，砂眼；矿井30.pulley滑轮，滑车；皮带轮35.vein矿脉，岩脉，纹理36.cypress柏树37.metallurgy冶金学38.jacket套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架39.bore钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40.log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41.winch绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42.ox牛43.tablet碑；小块；图形输入板44.downhole底部井眼；井下，井下的45.chisel凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂47.harsh苛刻的，恶劣的48.subsurface地下的，岩层的49.reservoir rock储集层50.Precambrian前寒武纪51.Sedimentary basin沉积盆地54.permafrost永冻层55.rig钻机，钻进装置57.tundra冻土地带，冰原58.skid滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59.Hercules海格立斯，大力神60.camouflage伪装，掩饰61.production platform生产平台，采油平台62.barrier island障壁岛63.frontier未勘探地区64.hoverbarge气垫驳船68.sediment沉积物69.linkage连动装置，连接耦合70.drill pipe钻杆71.porous rock多孔岩石72.saturate使饱和浸透73.aquifer含水层74.pore surface孔隙表面75.sand grain砂砾76.overburden上覆岩层，盖层77.lithostatic pressure岩石静压力78.well bore井射，井筒81.silt粉砂，淤泥82.clay粘土83.shale页岩，泥岩84.squeeze挤压85.interstitial隙间的，空隙的86.artesian自流的87.pressure head压头88.expulsion驱动机理89.interbedded夹层的90.sandstone砂岩91.dissipate驱散，消散92.piercement dome刺穿弯丘93.plume羽状，烟柱94.conduit导管，管路水道95.fracture裂缝96.blowout漏气，井喷97.mechanism机理100.inhibit禁止101.crack裂缝，破裂，裂化102.geothermal地热的103.bottom hole井底，井眼下部104.setting time凝固时间105.tubular管状的，空心的106.property性质，性能107.anhydrite无水石膏108.cementing casing注水泥套管109.permeability渗透性110.gumbo粘泥，粘性地层113.contaminant污染物，混油114.endurance耐久性，寿命115.corrosion腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116.embrittlement脆裂，脆度117.sulfide embrittlement硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118.rotary rig旋转钻机119.torque扭距120.drill stem钻柱121.regulate调整122.annulus环形空间123.cantilevered mast折叠式轻便井架124.jackknife折叠式的125.derrick人宇起重机，井架126.drawworks绞车127.hoisting起钻128.prefabricated预钻配得的129.pin销，销钉，锁销130.enhance增强131.substructure井架底座132.rated定额的133.fluctuate脉动，波动134.crownblock天车135.mast桅杆式井架136.monkey-board二层台，候台137.traveling block游动滑车138.swivel水龙头139.elevator吊卡140.kelly方钻杆141.master bushing方补心，转盘方瓦142.kelly bushing方钻杆补心143.rathole大鼠洞144.back-up tong背钳，固定大钳145.mack up tong接管用大钳146.mousehole小鼠洞147.driller console司钻控制台148.Doghouse移动式井场值班房152.pipe rack管架153.shale shaker泥浆振动筛154.choke manifold节流管汇，阻流管汇155.degasser脱气装置159.blowout preventer stack防喷器组160.submersible座底式平台，沉没的161.jack-up自升式平台162.drillship钻井船163.draft通风，草稿164.tow拖，拉165.hull外壳，船身166.seabed海床，海底167.spud can定位桩罐168.mat底板，底座169.cumbersome不方便的，繁重的170.drilling slot井槽171.indent凹陷，在…上压凹痕172.cantilever悬臂，角撑架173.caisson沉井，凹格174.stationary platform固定平台175.submerged沉没的，淹没的176.pontoons浮筒，平底船177.mooring停泊，锚系装置178.propeller螺旋桨，推进器179.configuration轮廓，构形，浮动装置180.hull外壳181.rectangular矩形的182.wedge楔形183.pentagonal五角形的，五边形的184.conduit管路，水道185.pitch架设，布置，沥青190.skid滑动，制动器191.dismantle拆除，拆掉192.remedial work修井作业193.concrete gravity structure混凝土重力式平台194.monopod单腿（平台）195.guyed tower platform绷强塔式平台196.hoisting提升（钻具）197.rotary table转盘199.disconnect拆开200.spool线轴201.drum气泡，鼓轮202.cat shaft猫头轴203.cable绞线204.clamp夹钳，夹具，线夹205.deadline anchor死绳锚206.hose水龙带207.drill collar钻铤208.kelly cock方钻杆旋塞209.valve阀210.kelly drive bushing方钻杆补心211.standpipe立管213.stroke冲程215.exit出口，退出216.screen out滤砂217.centrifugal离心的218.centrifuge离心机219.hydrostatic水静力学的，流体静力学的220.kick井涌，溢流221.sealing element密封元件222.choke节流器223.choke manifold节流管汇，阻流管汇224.choke flow line节流管线225.drilling fluid钻井液（流体）226.tool joints工具接头227.kelly方钻杆228.weight on the bit钻压232.kelly-saver sub方钻杆保护接头233.cock考克234.crossover sub转换（向），接头235.shock sub震击器236.bumper sub缓冲器237.stabilizers稳定器238.full gauge hole足尺井眼239.cushion减震器240.telescoping joint伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节241.floating rig浮动钻机242.blades刀翼（片），刮刀243.pin pointing夯桩，定位245.diamond bits金刚石钻头246.drag bit刮刀钻头led tooth铣齿248.insert teeth镶齿249.rolling cutter bit牙轮钻头250.cuttings岩屑，碎屑251.roller cone bits牙轮钻头252.PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact）PDC钻头253.self-sharpening自锐（作用）254.fresh edge impact-resistant抗冲击255.hole opener扩眼器（扩眼钻头）256.underreamer（套）管下扩眼器257.collapsible arms可伸缩式臂（支杆）261.journal轴颈（滑动）轴承262.lubricant reservoir储油腔263.penetration rate机械钻速，进尺速度264.formation damage地层伤害267.additives添加剂268.subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力269.pore pressure孔隙压力270.kick气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流271.underbalance欠平衡（的）272.mud column泥浆（液）柱273.control of the well井控274.barite重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡275.cavernous formation坍塌地层，洞穴性地层276.filter cake泥饼，滤饼277.gel strength静切力，胶凝强度278.marsh viscometer马氏粘度计279.annular velocities环空速度280.lubricant润滑剂281.side-wall sample井壁岩样282.saltwater-based盐水基（的）283.electrical logging电测井284.fresh water-muds淡水泥浆285.water-sensitive水敏性（的）286.bentonite膨润土287.attapulgite坡缕石，绿坡缕石288.walnut hulls胡桃壳289.Chrome Lignosulfonates无铬磺化木质素290.polymer聚合物291.shredded cellophance（堵漏用）赛璐粉屑292.Mica flakes云母（碎）片295.exploration wells探井296.seismic data地震资料297.development wells开发（生产）井298.profitability盈利能力299.drilling program钻井程序，进度表，计划300.cost estimate成本估算301.well-completion完井302.pay thickness产层厚度303.testing试井，测试，试验的304.operating company作业（经营），公司305.drilling contractor钻井承包商（签订合同的人）306.oil-producting采油（产油）307.capital investments资金（本），投资308.daywork rates日钻进速度309.stand by等候，准备，停钻310.AFE（Authority for expenditure）批准预算311.offshore location海上定位312.navigational aids助航设备313.triangulation三角测量，三角形化314.target目的层，目标，（中）靶315.terrain地形（势），岩层316.matting垫层，表面粗糙的317.floundering弄乱，搞糟，着慌的318.crushed-rock压碎的岩石319.drainage ditch排水沟320.shallow fresh-water浅层淡水321.mud pit泥浆池（箱）322.cellar井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒323.pile diver打桩机324.drive pipe打入地层的管子325.drilling floor钻台326.substructure井架底座，底层结构327.frame work网格，框架yout总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计329.inventories物资（开）清单，库存量330.roughnecks钻工331.the tool pusher钻井工地主任（技师，队长）332.superintendent管理（监督）人333.derrick man井架工，架子工334.platform（钻井）平台335.guiding the pipe导（定）向钻杆，导管336.rotary helpers副司钻，司钻助手337.trip in or out起，下钻338.tongs管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳339.make up添架，装备，补偿340.break out卸（打）开，卸掉341.odd job零星工作，零活342.crane吊车，升降设备343.fishing打捞（作业）344.mousehole接单根用的小鼠洞345.kelly bushing方补心346.slip卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动347.grip夹具，卡子351.rotary bushing转盘补心352.elevators吊卡353.racked in排放（立）在…354.bit breaker钻头装卸器355.rathole放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋tch锁紧，安全锁357.gusher自喷井358.spewing oil喷（溢）出油，渗出物359.telltale信号装置，指示器，报警器360.pressure gradient压力梯度362.Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计363.ram-type preventers闸板式防喷器364.rubber jaws橡胶颚，滑块365.blind rams全封闭防喷器闸板366.shear rams剪切式闸析367.accumulator储（液）罐，储能器，存储器368.choke line节流管线369.special choke（专用，特制）节流阀370.kill line压井管线371.dangerous level危险程度（液面，高度）372.lost circulation井漏，循环液漏失373.back pressure回压，反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）375.kick-killing压井376.mud logging泥浆测（录）井377.subsurface geology地下地质学378.jargon（本专业）术语，行话379.mud logger泥浆测井仪380.lithological log岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图381.logging device测井仪器，测井装置382.radioactive logging放射性测井383.acoustical logging声波测井384.spontaneous potential log自然电位测井385.induction log感应测井386.bombardment轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射387.hydrocarbon saturation含油（烃）饱和度388.sonde测井电极系，探测器（针）389.logging facilities测井设备（装置，机构）390.sidewall sampler井壁岩样391.explosive charge射孔弹，炸药392.punching out冲击的孔，穿孔393.core bit取心钻头394.logistical后勤的395.vessel容器，船，器皿396.buoyancy浮力397.moor使船停泊398.turret转动架，回转头，转塔399.moonpool月形开口，船井400.propeller螺旋桨推进器401.monitor检查，监听，监控402.BOP（blowout preventer）防喷器403.BOP stack防喷器组404.guide base导向基座405.flex joint挠性连接，柔性接头409.block大块，滑车pensator补偿器411.Performance requirement性能要求412.contingency偶然，偶然性413.sub接头414.jet bit喷射钻头415.whipstock造斜器，用造斜器侧钻416.tri-cone三维，三牙轮417.nozzle钻头水眼418.concave凹形的，凹入的419.casedhole下套管井420.gyroscope陀螺仪，回转仪421.torque转矩422.hazard事故，不测事件423.crane起重机424.capsule雷管，帽状器425.self-propelled自行式的New Words-31．logging测井2．lithology岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential自然电位7．8．cable电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck测井车14．compressibility可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface界面；分界面16．well site井场；井位17．Electrical Logging电测；电测井18．Microlog微电极测井19．induction electrical log感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activityγ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe探针；探头；探测24．counting rate计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging脉冲中子测井28．tubing油管29．density logging密度测井30．GDC地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave压缩波；纵波；P波33．shear wave横波；剪切波；S波36．directional log孔斜测井37．dipmeter log倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log接箍定位测井41．telemetry system遥测系统42．caliper curve井径曲线43．salinity矿化度；含盐量New Words-41.I t follows that…因此，结果是；随之而来的是2.initial completion初始完井3.rig-site 钻井井场4.abandon a well报废5.drillsite钻井井场6.openhole completion裸眼完井7.liner completion衬管完井8.tied back 回接9.cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10.slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹 vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11.cementing n.注水泥12.stage cementing n.分级注水泥13.production string n.生产套管14.haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉 vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意 vt.拖拉, 拖运15.imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差16.packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机17.acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的18.acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井20.bypass通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回21.gamma ray log自然伽马测井，Y射线测井22.sonde探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系23.BOP stack 防喷器组24.tubing head 油管头25.stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化26.hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27.acidizing n.酸化处理28.bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进31.jet perforator聚能射孔枪32.Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹33.Cement sheath 水泥环34.versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性35.bazooka n. 火箭筒36.conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的37.Bullet perforator子弹射孔器38.projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的39.carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具40.detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆41.detonating cord 引爆线，导火索42.retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的44.electric detonator 电雷管45.set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程 (= set out；set forth)46.blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48.fully expendable gun全消毁式射孔枪49.frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的50.aluminum n.[化]铝53.semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54.potassium n. [化]钾 (19号元素, 符号K)55.bromide n. [化]溴化物pletion fluid 完井液58.surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸59.differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分 adj.微分的；有差别的60.clog n. v.阻塞；障碍 n.木底鞋；障碍61.tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62.wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆63.phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整64.successive相继的，连续的，逐次的65.multiple completion 多层完井 pay 产层有效厚度67.be given to doing sth.喜爱于…；习惯于…68.sand control 防砂70.tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的71.casing collapse 套损72.sanded-up 砂堵73.epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74.sand consolidation 固砂75.wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76.gravel pack 砾石充填77.guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线78.underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足79.ream扩眼，铰孔80.workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显着发展3.dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面4.interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉ponent 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员；(乐队)指挥9.drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝ production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triplecompletion双管（层）、三管（层）完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口 vt.开槽于19.slip .滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉28.tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强nding nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流，紊流35.side-pocket mandrel偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源41.inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤50.orifice孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂pound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scalen.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL （through-flow-line）回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径mingle vt.,vi.混合；掺合66.impingement撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性70.baffle挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并73.backpressure 回压74.pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎75.gas-liquid ratio 气液比76.paraffin n.石蜡77.cost-efficient 成本效率的，有效益的78.manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理79.knockout n.打击；脱模；出坯；分离，分液；〔挡板式〕气液分离器80.turbulence n.涡流，紊流，湍流，紊度；汹动；沤涌，旋涡81.emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂82.emulsify vt.使乳化83.agitation n.搅拌，搅动，摇动；激动84.carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳85.sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐86.interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的87.rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂；击穿〔绝缘〕88.demulsify v.[化]破乳，反乳化89.trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索90.gravity segregation重力分离（分异）91.gun barrel 油水分离器，沉降罐92.flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽93.siphon n.虹吸管，.虹吸94.coalescence n.聚结，聚合，结合，合并95.dipole n.[物]偶极，偶极子，对称振子；偶极天线96.dehydration n.脱水，去水作用,脱水作用,失水97.effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的98.stubborn adj. 难处理的，顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,99.specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范100.residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物101.desalt vt. 脱盐，除去盐分102.intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友103.dehydrator n脱水器104.desalination n. 脱盐，减少盐分, 脱盐作用105.volatile adj. 易挥发的；挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的，易失的106.fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化，分馏；分级，精馏；分数化107.stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离，脱模, 拆模，拆卸,剥片108.subdivide v.再分, 细分109.positive volume 正向体积110.positive displacement 容积式111.turbine 涡轮112.mass flow meter 质量流量计113.integrate vt.求和，使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合，积累；n.积分114.capacitance n.容量, 电容115.dielectric constant介电常数，电容率116.dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的pressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌118.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定，条款；备付金额，准备金119.hydrate n. 水合物，氢氧化物v.与水化合，含水物，霜化物，霜冻物；水合，水化120.toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的，有害的，有毒的；毒药，毒物，毒剂122.scrubber n涤气器，洗涤塔；.洗刷者[物]，洗涤器，〔湿式〕除尘器，清洁器123.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝124.substantial adj. 充实的，相当大的，坚固的, 实质的125.throttle 节流，节流阀；油门，风门〔杆〕；节流圈；调速汽门；节制，调节；减速126.desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的127.glycol n.乙二醇128.methanol n.[化]甲醇129.alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)130.distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓131.sweetening脱硫；脱臭132.amine n.[化]胺133.bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘134.dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器，脱水剂，烘房135.sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物136.slurry n. 浆，泥浆137.as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲138.reciprocating compressor活塞［往复］压气机139.centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机140.steam turbine 汽轮机141.internal combustion engine 内燃机142.slippage n.滑脱，滑动, 滑移, 滑程144.atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n粉化145.fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅146.magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级147.artificial lift 人工举升pressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的149.radii n.半径150.coordinate 坐标，配位，同位；同等的，对等的，协调的，并列的，坐标的151.slope n. 斜率；斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角；褶皱翼，大陆坡152.intercept截距；vt.中途阻止, 截取，截击；中止；交切153.deliverability 地层供油能力，供应能力, 输送能力，运输能力154.absolute open flow (AOF)potential绝对无阻（敞喷）流量155.pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替156.beam pump 梁式泵157.pistonlike displacement ofliquid slug液体段塞活塞式驱替158.plunger lift 柱塞举升159.sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆160.sucker n. 活塞，吸管；〔泵的〕吸入活塞；吸入器161.prominence n着名；杰出；显着；重要；突出162.stripper n. 产油极少的井；低产井163.intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的，间断的164.macaroni n. 小直径管， n.空心面165.aeration n. 充气；通风；松砂；分散，松散166.buildup 压力恢复；组合, 集结, 累积, 形成，建造，装配，安装；组成，结构；构造；形成，产生；聚集；压力增加，增斜，造斜；岩隆169.productivity index 采油指数170.interval n.间隔, 间距，层段，距离, 幕间休息，期间，区间；周期；差异tch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键，安全锁销，弹键；凸轮； n.门插销172.linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的173.oscillation n.摆动, 振动，振荡；振幅174.gear reducer齿轮减速器（箱）175.prime mover 原动机176.upstroke 上行冲程，活塞上行，n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹177.traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀]178.downstroke[冶]下行程(结晶器)，[机]下行冲程179.designation n. 名称，牌号，符号表示；指示, 指定,指明，指定；目标180.coupling n.接箍，联结, 接合, 耦合；联轴器，偶接器，联合器181.taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少，n.锥形, 锥度182.torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值183.peak load最大荷载，峰值负载184.equalizer平衡器；补偿器；均衡器；平衡块185.pitman n.游梁拉杆，联接杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）186.crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的187.bridle n.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳 v.上笼头，加长电缆188.fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物yout n. 设计,规划,安排，布置；划线，放样；平面图，总布置图，线路图190.transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人191.voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数192.switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机，配电板；交换机，交换台193.overload protection超(负)载防护, 防止过载194.junction box 接线盒195.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙196.jet pump 射流泵197.momentum n. 动量，动力, 要素，冲力，冲量；力量198.chamber lift 汇集室式气举199.winch n. 绞车；绞盘,用绞车提升200.pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎New Words-63．hydraulic fracturing水力压裂4．completion完井5．workover油井维修6．wellbore井眼；井筒7．Drill pipe钻杆；钻管8．matrix acidizing基质酸化9．fracture acidizing压裂酸化10．well-killing Well Control压井11．skin damage表皮伤害12．pad fluid前置液；缓冲液13．linear flow线性流动；直线流动16．wormhole酸蚀孔洞casing套管19．filtercake滤饼20．screenout滤砂；脱砂21．sintered bauxite烧结铝矾土；烧结陶粒22．core岩心23．screen滤网epoxy resin环氧树脂26．openhole completion裸眼完井27．sand consolidation地层砂胶结；固砂28．telltale信号装置；指示器29．downhole井底；底部井眼；下向井眼pressure pulse压力脉冲New Words-71.casing leak套管漏失, 套管泄漏2.remaining oil剩余油3.enhanced oil recover(EOR)提高采收率, 强化采油4.primary recovery初次开采, 一次开采7.10.water flooding注水11.leading edge前沿, 前缘12.oil saturation含油饱和度, 油饱和率13.residual oil saturation残余油饱和度16.pore volume净孔隙体积, 有效孔隙体积17.effective permeability有效渗透性, 有效渗透率18.areal sweep efficiency面积波及系数19.vertical sweep efficiency垂向波及效率, 纵向波及系数volumetric Sweep Efficiency体积波及效率, 体积波及系数22.mobility ratio流度比23.breakthrough见水, 生产井见水, 油井见水24.five-spot pattern五点井网, 五点布井法25.producing well生产井, 出油井, 产油井26.“finger”指进29.wettability可湿性, 润湿性30.capillary effect毛细管效应31.relative permeability相对渗透率32.interfacial tension表面张力, 界面张力33.alkali碱34.xanthan gum生物胶, 黄原胶35.polysaccharide多糖, 聚糖, 多糖类36.polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺37.shear rate剪切率, 剪切速率, 切变速率38.slug段塞39.microemulsion微乳状液，胶束溶液40.micellar solution胶束溶液41.aqueous phase水相，液相，含水相42.capillary retention毛细管滞留作用43.foam flooding泡沫驱油44.caustic flooding碱水驱油cosurfactant助表面活性剂47.48.asphaltenes沥青质49.cyclic steam injection蒸汽吞吐法50.steam flooding蒸气驱油51.water cut含水率52.In-situ combustion火烧油层53.microwave heating微波加热54.dry forward combustion干式正向燃烧55.reverse combustion反向燃烧56.wet combustion湿式燃烧57.coke焦炭58.EM wave电磁波59.miscible flooding混相驱60.WAG水/气交替注入61.LPG轻质石油气62.enriched gas drive富化气驱63.lean gas干气, 贫气64.inert gas惰性气体65.microbial enhanced oil recovery微生物强化采油66.cyclic microbial recovery周期性微生物采油法67.fatty acids脂肪酸New Words-81．reservoir management油藏管理4．dissolved gas drive溶解气驱5．gas cap drive气顶驱动6．combination drive复合驱；复合驱动7．gravity drainage重力泄油；重力驱油8．critical saturation临界饱和度9．production performance生产工况；生产动态10．oil zone含油带；油带11．production rate采油速度；产量；开采速度12．injection well注入井；注水井13．pressure drop压降；压力降14．prospective reserve远景储量15．simulation模拟；仿真。

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

A abbreviate v.缩写，简写abnormally ad.异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a.风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n.亲合力，亲命性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提至U的agency n.因素，宣力，作用agglomeration n.结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a.搅动过，摇过的agitation n.搅拌，搅动aircraft n.飞机，航空器algae藻类aliphatic a.脂肪类的alkane链烷alkane n.烷炷，链烷alkene n.烯炷alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳炷的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a.外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 敏基酸ammonite n.菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a.类似的，模拟的angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷炷anthracite n.无Ml煤anticline n.背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔目艮apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n. 霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香炷argon n.氯arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香炷aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n.芳香炷arsenic 州,砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青atectonic a.非构造的asphaltene n.沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a.沥青的asphaltoid a.沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n.联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n.不对称at the expense of 以…为代价attenuation n. 变^5 (薄)attribute (to) v. 把••归因于aulacogn n.拗拉槽(爸)，断陷槽autochthonous a.原地的axiomatic a.自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n.细菌bafflestone n.生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n.打包，填料barrier n.堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n.benzothiophene n.苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芷bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3—）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n.分又支流bimodality n.双峰，双向bindstone n.粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n.生物降解（作用）biofacies n.生物相biogenic a.生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n.生物标志化合物biomass n.生物体，生物量biomodic a.生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n.生物层bioturbation n.生物扰动作用bitumen n.沥青bituminous a.沥青的blend v.调合，合成bluntly ad.直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n.结合，化学键borehole n.钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n.底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔薛动物门bubble point curve 泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v.弯折，挠曲buoyancy n.浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n.泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n.钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 力□ J!东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n.烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure 毛细管力carbazole n. 氮宛咔哩carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a.狡基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n.催化剂cavity n.洞穴cell n.水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n.胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium 馅chronostratigraphy n.年代地层学clastic rock 碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的）,阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钻cohesion n.凝聚力，粘性cohesive a.粘合的coincide （with） v. 与••符合，与•• 一致collar n.围环colloidal a.胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n.致密，压实compaction 压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration 浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n.冲突，抵触conglomerate n.砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated 固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n.压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n.收缩contrary to 与••相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n.珊瑚___ 山H-Rcores 石心correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n.（油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v.抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a.共价的crack n.裂隙，裂解craton n.克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 日垩纪（的），日垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria （pl.） n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.critical a.临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure 临界压力critical temperature 临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n.黄瓜culmination n.顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷炷cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a.环烷基芳姓的cycloheptane n.环庚烷cyclohexane n.环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷炷cyclopentane n.环戊烷cyclopentane 环戊烷cylinder n.圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting 脱沥青作用debouch n.河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n.减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v.不让，使不能degradation n.降解，退化degree of mineralization 矿化度dehydration n.脱水，失水delineation n.定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n.划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，与损，枯竭depocenter n.沉积中心derivation n.起源despositional a.沉积的destructional a.侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n.退化，变质，恶化detritala碎屑的deviatoric a.偏差的Devonian n. & a.泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve 露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定点义的diapiric a.底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n.不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n.地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v.扩散，漫躬Dijon第戌（法国城市）dilute v.稀释，冲淡dip n.倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a.可辨别的，看得清的discharge n.流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n.差异，偏差discrete a.不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n.处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n.损耗，散逸distal a.远端的，末端的distillate n. 1留分，1留分物distillation 蒸［留作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n.离散，发散diverse a.不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 日云岩，日云石dolomitisation n.日云岩化downflex v.向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud 钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a.延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n.棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a.海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effluent n.侧流elegant a.优雅的，精致的elevated a.上升的eliminate v.消除，消去，排除elimination n.消除，消表elliptical a.椭圆的elongate a.延伸的，细长的elucidation n.阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v.遇至［encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v.吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n.酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的）,始新统（的）episode n.幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n.平衡，均衡erosion v.侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n.脂estuary n.河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n.乙烷eustatic a.海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v.估计，评价，测定evaluation n.估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock 蒸发岩exosolution n.析出，逸出expansibility n.膨胀性，延伸性exponential a.指数的expulsion n. 排出，马区动extrapolate v. 推断，夕卜推Exxon埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n.组构facet n.刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n.动物群fecal a.粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孑L, 膜孑］fenestral a.窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n.渗流，滤液finite a.有限的flank n.翼，侧flexural a.弯曲的flora (sing.) n.植物群florae (pl.) n.植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence 荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n.有孔虫目foredeep n.前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture 裂缝fragile a.易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock 碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n.骨架岩framework n.结构，格架，骨架friable a.易碎的，脆性的friction n.摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n.真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n.真菌futile a.无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation 生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n.小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n.地堑gradational a.渐变的，逐渐过渡的苞昼我眄uiunioo |io jo ;q6i8q苞昼我筋uiunioo se6 jo jqBiaqHi U 8AB8q 群芝lies担0」/印!|叫群以u 印!|叫曾鲍毒四u叩。

石油英语词汇g11

石油英语词汇(G1) g p 表压G unit 重力单位G 表G 盖革计数管G 高斯G 加仑G 接地g 克g 气G 千兆g 重力g 重力加速度G 重心G&C 天然气和凝析油G&O 气和油G&W 气和水g-cal-calorie) 克-卡G-EM 技术管理组G-floating datum G-浮点数据G-M counter 盖革-缪勒计数管G-V process 砷碱法脱二氧化碳过程G-wave 古顿伯格波G.B.A. 总建筑面积G.B.O. 故障货物G.C.D 最大公约数G.C.F. 最大公因子g.c.m 最大公约数G.C.M. 最大公约数G.I.H. 下入井内G.L. 基准线G.L. 计量长度g.m.r. 群信号继电器g.m.v. 克分子体积G.P. 几何级数g.p.m. 加仑英里G.R. 齿轮比G.T.C. 未取消前仍有效g.u. 重力单位GA clause 共同海损条款GA 平均值；共同海损GA 总代理人GA 总图GA 总装配GAAP 通用会计原则gab 凹节gabarit 净距；模子；样板gabbride 辉长岩类gabbrite 淡辉长细晶岩gabbro texture 辉长结构gabbro 辉长岩gabbroid 辉长岩状的gabbrophyre 辉长斑岩gabbroporphyrite 辉长玢岩gabianol 页岩油gabion 筐gable 山墙Gabonisporis 加蓬孢属GAC 加拿大地质协会gad =g.a.d. 总装图gad 錾；尖头杆；测杆gadder 凿孔机gadget 装置；机件gadiometer 磁强梯度计gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钆gae 裂隙gaff 装油软管吊架；攀钩；斜桁gaffer 不熟练工gag type straightener 压直式直管机GAG 地球物理分析组gag 塞口物；阀的闭塞；整轨锤；塞住；关闭gagat 软煤GAGC 公共自动增益控制gage line paste 量油尺软膏gage 表gaging 量测gahnite 锌尖晶石gain amplifier 增益放大器gain and loss analysis 盈亏分析gain bandwidth 增益带宽gain characteristic 增益特性gain circuitry 增益电路gain compensation 增益补偿gain constant 增益常数gain control 增益控制gain error 增益误差gain factor 增益因子gain function 增益函数gain ground 获得进展gain in yield 产量增加gain margin 增益范围gain matrix 增益矩阵gain measurement 增益测量gain memory 增益存储器gain on investments 投资收益gain per stage 级增益gain recording 增益记录gain recovery 增益恢复gain speed 加速gain time 节省时间gain trace 增益曲线gain 获得gainey coal 煤层gaining stream 盈水河gaize 生物蛋白岩；云母海绿砂岩；燧石钙屑岩gal per min 加仑分gal 加仑gal 伽galactan 半乳聚糖galactic coordinate 银河坐标galactite 针钠沸石galactomannan 半乳甘露聚糖galactose 半乳糖galactoside 半乳糖甙galapectite 蒙脱石galapektite 蒙脱石galaxite 锰尖晶石Galaxy 银河gale 强风Galeaspis 盔甲鱼属Galeatisporites 盔环孢属galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿Galeograptus 盔笔石属galera 猪背岭Galerkin method 伽勒金法Galileo 伽利略gall nut NFDAE子gall pigment 胆汁色素gall 擦伤Gall's chain 格氏链gallamic acid NFDAE氨酸gallatin 重油galled thread 磨坏的螺纹gallery 沿油层延展面钻的斜井；坑道galley range 船内厨房炉灶galley service 伙食供应服务galley 船内厨房gallic acid NFDAE酸Galliformes 鸡形目galling 磨损gallium arsenide 砷化镓gallium porphyrin 镓卟啉gallium 镓gallon 加仑gallon-octane 加仑-辛烷值gallonage 加仑数galloping 飞奔；飞车gallotannin NFDAE单宁Gallowaiinella 加罗威NFDA3属gallows 吊架gallstone 胆石galmei 硅锌矿；异极矿Galois field 有限域galshr 加仑小时galv. 电流的galv. 电流计galv. 镀锌的galv. 由原电池产生的电；直流电galvanic action 电蚀作用galvanic anode 牺牲阳极galvanic cell 原电池galvanic contact 电流接触galvanic corrosion 电化学腐蚀galvanic couple 电偶galvanic current 原电池电流galvanic electrode 电流电极galvanic series 电动势序galvanic 电的galvanism 电流galvanization 通电流；电镀galvanized carbon steel 电镀碳钢galvanized conduit 镀锌管galvanized steel jacket 镀锌钢套galvanized 电镀的galvanizer 电镀器；电镀工galvanizing 电镀galvano- 电galvano-voltameter 伏安计galvanochemistry 电化学galvanograph 电流记录图；电制版galvanography 电铸制版术galvanoluminescence 电解发光galvanomagnetic amplifier 电磁放大器galvanomagnetic effect 电磁效应galvanomagnetism 电磁galvanometer drift 检流计零点漂移galvanometer 检流计galvanometric camera 照相示波仪galvanometric seismograph 电流计地震仪galvanometry 动电电流测定法galvanoplastics 电铸；电镀galvanoplasty 电镀galvanoscope 验电流器galvanostatic technique 恒电流技术galvo 电流计GAM 重力异常图gambler's ruin 赌徒的破产gambling 赌博game theory 对策论game value 对策值game 对策gaming model 对策模型gaming simulation 对策模拟gamma absorber 伽马射线吸收体gamma activation analysis 伽马射线活化分析gamma API unit 自然伽马API单位gamma background 伽马本底gamma calibration 伽马射线校准gamma carbon 伽马碳原子gamma cellulose 伽马纤维素gamma correction 图象灰度校正gamma decay 伽马衰变gamma density gauge 伽马密度测量仪gamma discrimination 伽马射线甄别gamma distribution 伽马分布gamma emitter 伽马辐射源gamma energy 伽马射线能量gamma eye 伽马射线测井仪gamma flux 伽马射线通量gamma function 伽马函数gamma irradiation 伽马辐照gamma noise 伽马噪声gamma pile-up 伽马积累gamma quantum 伽马量子gamma radiating level 伽马辐射能级gamma radiation detector 伽马辐射探测器gamma radiation 伽马辐射gamma radiator 伽马辐射体gamma ray absorption technique 伽马射线吸收法gamma ray correction 自然伽马测井曲线校正gamma ray curve 自然伽马曲线gamma ray inspection 伽马射线检验gamma ray intensity 伽马射线强度gamma ray log 自然伽马测井gamma ray neutron calibration mode 自然伽马-中子刻度方式gamma ray neutron tool 自然伽马-中子测井仪gamma ray sensor 伽马射线传感器gamma ray shale index 自然伽马泥质指数gamma ray shale line 自然伽马泥岩基线gamma ray simulator 伽马射线模拟器gamma ray source 伽马源gamma ray unit 伽马射线单位gamma ray 伽马射线gamma shield 伽马射线防护屏gamma shielding 伽马屏蔽gamma spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma spectrometry log 伽马能谱测井gamma spectrometry tool 伽马能谱测井仪gamma spectrometry 伽马能谱测量gamma spectroscopy tool 伽马能谱测井仪gamma spectroscopy 伽马能谱学gamma substitution 伽马位取代gamma transition 伽马跃迁gamma 希腊字母Γgamma-acid 伽马酸gamma-activation 伽马射线活化gamma-discriminating counter 伽马甄别计数器gamma-gamma coincidence counting 伽马-伽马符合计数gamma-gamma log 伽马-伽马测井图gamma-neutron log 伽马-中子测井图gamma-neutron reaction 伽马-中子反应gamma-radiation-induced polymerization γ-辐射引发聚合gamma-radiography 伽马射线探伤Gamma-ray absorption fluid density meter 伽马射线吸收型流体密度计gamma-ray absorption 伽马射线吸收gamma-ray detection system 伽马射线探测系统gamma-ray detector 伽马射线探测器gamma-ray dose rate 伽马射线剂量率gamma-ray emission 伽马射线发射gamma-ray emitter 伽马射线发射体gamma-ray index 自然伽马指数gamma-ray liquid level controller 伽马射线液面控制器gamma-ray logging 自然伽马测井gamma-ray photoelectric effect 伽马射线光电效应gamma-ray photon 伽马光子gamma-ray positioning tool 伽马定位器gamma-ray probe 伽马探头gamma-ray spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma-ray test pit 自然伽马刻度井gamma-ray tool 伽马测井仪gamma-ray well logging 自然伽马测井gamma-ray-emitting tracer 发射伽马射线的示踪剂gammacerane 伽马蜡烷gammagraph 伽马射线照相gammagraphic 伽马射线摄影的gammagraphy 伽马射线照相术gammaphoton 伽马光子Gammexane γ-六六六；γ-六氯化苯gamut 音阶；色域；全范围gang control 同轴控制gang cut slots 组合割缝gang cutter 组合铣刀gang plank 跳板gang pumping unit 联动抽油装置gang pumping 多井抽油gang punch 复穿孔gang pusher 队长gang slotting 组合割缝gang truck 中型修理车gang 组Gangadharites 恒河菊石属gangboard 跳板ganged gain control 公共增益控制ganging 聚束；机械连接；安在同根轴上；同调ganglia displacement 残余油滴驱替ganglia ganglion的复数ganglion 神经节；中心；残余油滴gangue 脉石；矿石杂质；矿尾gangway bridge 步桥gangway door 舷门gangway ladder 舷梯gangway port 舷门gangway 通道ganister 致密硅岩gannister =ganistergantlet 长手套gantry crane 龙门吊gantry frame 门式起重机架gantry 台架Gantt bar chart 甘特线图gap coding 间隙编码gap deconvolution 预测反褶积gap density 隙密度gap fault 张开断层gap filling cement 填缝胶泥gap filling 间隙填充gap in geological record 地层剖面缺失gap in succession 地层间断gap mill 凹口碾磨机gap shears 凹口剪切机gap test 空隙检验gap tester 塞规gap weld 特殊点焊gap width 缝隙宽度gap zone 间断带gap 隙gap-graded 间隔分级的gape 张口GAPI API单位的自然伽马gaping fault 张开断层gaping fissure 张开裂缝gaping hole 不渗透层的孔gaping joint-fissure 张开裂缝gaping place 孔gaping 张口的gapped cuts 脱空馏分gapped deconvolution 间隙反褶积gapped 豁裂的gapped-bead-on-plate 特殊点焊法gapping element 不连续元件gapping place 间隙gapping 裂缝gappy 裂缝多的GAPSS 系统模拟图解分析程序garage 汽车库garantee bill 担保票据garantee 担保garbage collector 无用单元收集程序garbage in 无用输入garbage out 无用输出garbage 垃圾；废料；无用信息或数据；碎片；失去控制的人造卫星garbet rod 游动阀底短杆garboard strake 龙骨翼板garboard 龙骨翼板Garbutt attachment 固定阀打捞杆Garbutt rod =garbet rodgarden 花园Gardner's method 加德纳法Gardner's relation 加德纳关系式Gardner's rule 加德纳规则garewaite 透辉橄煌岩garganite 闪辉煌岩gargoyle 滴水嘴；一种滑翔导弹garland 流水环沟；金属制花环garment 外衣；外观；饰面garner 谷仓；储备物；贮藏garnet zone 石榴石带garnet 石榴石；石榴红garnet-rock 石榴石岩garnetite 石榴石；石榴石岩garnetization 石榴石化garnierite 硅镁镍矿garnish 装饰品；修饰；装饰；刷新Garrison motordrill 加里森动力钻具Gartnerago 加氏颗石GAS =gas. 汽油gas absorbent carbon 吸收气体用活性炭gas absorption 气体吸收gas accumulation 气藏；天然气聚集gas admittance valve 进气阀gas adsorption method 气体吸附法gas alarm 瓦斯报警器gas amplification 气体膨胀gas analysis 气体分析gas analyzer 气体分析器gas anchor packer 气锚封隔器gas anchor 气锚gas and oil cut mud 气侵和油侵泥浆gas and oil separator 油气分离器gas and sand anchor 气砂锚gas anomaly 气体异常gas at rest 静态气体gas attack 气体腐蚀gas backstreaming 气体回流gas bag 气栓gas balance 气体天平gas ballasting 气体镇流gas balloon 气瓶gas barren 贫气区gas barrier property 阻气性gas barrier 气障gas battery 空气电池gas bearing basin 含气盆地gas bearing block 含气断块gas bearing formation 气层gas bearing interval 含气层段gas bearing reservoir 储气层gas bearing shale 含气页岩gas bearing 气体轴承gas bell 气柜钟罩gas black 天然气炭黑gas blanket 气体覆盖层gas blanketing 盖一层气gas bleed valve 泄气阀gas blocking agent 阻气剂gas blow off 放气gas blow out 气喷gas blowing engine 气体发动机gas booster compressor 压缩设备gas booster station 气体增压站gas boosting 气体加压gas bottle 气瓶gas breakthrough 气体突破gas bubble 气泡gas buoy 瓦斯灯浮标gas burette 气体量管gas burner 煤气喷灯gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器gas by-passing 天然气窜流gas by-products 天然气副产品gas cap behavior 气顶动态gas cap cycling 气顶回注gas cap drive reservoir 气顶驱油藏gas cap drive 气顶驱动gas cap enlargement 气顶膨胀gas cap gas 气顶气gas cap injection 气顶注气gas cap repressuring 气顶注气gas cap shrinkage 气顶收缩gas cap voidage 气顶亏空gas cap 气顶gas carbon 碳黑gas carburizing 气体渗碳gas cavity 气孔gas cell 离子光电池gas chamber 气室gas channel 气道gas channeling 气体窜槽gas characteristic 气体特性gas chromatogram 气体色谱gas chromatograph 气相色谱gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer 气相色谱-质谱联用仪gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer-computer 气相色谱仪-质谱仪-计算机联用系统gas chromatographic method 气相色谱法gas chromatographic technique 气相色谱技术gas chromatography 气相色谱gas chromatography-infrared technique 气相色谱-红外技术gas chromatography-mass spectrography 气相色谱-质谱法gas chromatography-mass spectrometer 气相色谱-质谱仪gas circuit 气路gas clause 天然气条款gas cleaner 气体净化器gas cleaning unit 气体净化装置gas cleaning 气体净化gas coal 气煤gas collecting main 集气干线gas collection 集气gas collector 气体收集器gas column 气柱gas compartment 气体室；气体空间gas composition 气体组分gas compressibility factor 气体压缩系数gas compressibility 气体压缩性gas compressive coefficient 气体压缩系数gas compressor 压气机gas concentration 气含量gas concrete 加气混凝土gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate ratio 气体凝析率gas condensate reserve 凝析油储量gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas condensate surface 凝析油形成深度gas condensate 凝析油gas condenser 气体冷凝器gas conditioning 天然气处理gas coning test well 气锥测试井gas coning 气锥进gas conservation module 天然气处理模块gas conservation 气体合理利用gas constant 气体常数gas consumption 气体耗量gas content 气体含量gas controlled field 气驱油田gas conversion process 天然气转化处理gas cooler 气体冷却器gas cooling 气冷却gas coulometer 气体电量计gas cure 气体硫化gas current 气流gas cushion 气垫gas cut fluid 气侵液体gas cut mud 气侵泥浆gas cut 气侵gas cutting trouble 气侵事故gas cutting 气割gas cycling volume 回注气量gas cycling 气体回注gas de-asphalting 天然气脱沥青gas degeneration 气体退化gas dehydration 气体脱水gas deliverability 气体输送能力；产气能力gas delivery pressure 交气压力gas delivery 气体输送gas densitometer 气体密度计gas density 气体密度gas deposit 气藏gas detection 气体检测gas detector 气体检定器gas deviation factor 天然气压缩因数gas dew point 天然气露点gas dewatering 气体脱水gas diffusion 气体扩散gas diode 充气二极管gas discharge 天然气流出；天然气流量gas dispersoid 气溶胶gas displacement efficiency 气驱效率gas displacement front 气驱前缘gas displacement prover 气体置换标准罐gas distillate 凝析油gas distributing system 配气系统gas distributor 气体分配器gas down-take 排气管gas drilled hole 天然气钻井gas drilling 气体钻井gas drive front 气驱前缘gas drive potential 气驱采油可能产量gas drive 气驱gas driven generator 气动发电机gas electric rig 天然气发电机钻机gas embolus 气塞gas enclosure 气包体gas engine 燃气发动机gas entrainment 气体运移gas entry profiling 吸气剖面gas equalizing line 气体平衡管gas equation 气体方程式gas equilibrium 气体平衡gas equipotential surface 气等势面gas eruption 气体喷发gas escape tube 排气管gas escape 气体逸出；漏气gas evolution curve 气体挥发曲线gas evolution 天然气逸出gas exchange 气体交换gas exhaust duct 排气管道gas exhauster 排气机gas expansion drive 气体膨胀驱动；溶解气驱gas expansion porosimeter 气体膨胀孔隙度仪gas expansion 气体膨胀gas exploder 气爆震源gas extraction 气体抽取gas extractor 集气装置gas factor 气-油比gas family 石油气族gas field development 气田开发gas field 气田gas filled capacitor 充气电容器gas filling station 加油站gas filling valve 充气阀gas film 气膜gas filter 气体过滤器gas fittings 煤气设备gas flow dryer 气体干燥器gas flow equation 气体流动方程gas flow velocity 气流速度gas flow 气流gas flowmeter 气体流量计gas flushing 气冲洗gas formation bacterial respiration 气层细菌呼吸作用gas formation volume factor 天然气地层体积系数gas fractionation plant 气体分馏装置gas fracturing 气体压裂gas freed tank 无油品蒸气的储罐gas freeing 脱气gas front advance 气前缘推进gas fuel 天然气燃料gas furnace 煤气炉gas gauge 气体压力表gas generated press sidewall coring tool 产气压入式井壁取心器gas generating amount 生成气量gas generating capacity 气体发生能力gas generating yield 生气率gas generation threshold 生气门限gas generator 气体发生器gas genetimodel 天然气成因模式gas geochemistry 天然气地球化学gas gradient 气柱压力梯度gas gravitometer 气体比重计gas gravity differentiation 天然气重力分异gas gravity 天然气比重gas grid 供气网gas gun 燃气气枪gas halo 气晕gas head 气体压头gas heater 气体加热器gas heating 气体加热gas heave structure 气鼓构造gas heave 气鼓gas holder bell 气柜钟罩gas holder 气柜gas holdup 气体停滞gas horizon 气层gas hose 天然气软管gas hydrate 天然气水合物gas ignition 气体着火gas impermeability test 不透气性试验gas impermeable barrier 不透气的隔挡层gas impurities 气体杂质gas in mud 泥浆中天然气含量gas in place 天然气地质储量gas in solution 溶解气gas inclusion 气体包裹体gas index 天然气指数gas indicator 气体指示物gas industry 天然气工业gas influx detector 气体侵入检测器gas information system 天然气信息系统gas initially in place 天然气原始地质储量gas injection cycle 注气周期gas injection plant 注气站gas injection pressure maintenance 注气压力保持gas injection profile 注气剖面gas injection well 注气井gas injection 注气gas injector 注气井gas inlet 进气gas input factor 注入气油比gas input well 注气井gas inrush 瓦斯喷出；喷气gas instrument 气测仪gas intake 进气gas interference 气体干扰gas invaded zone 气侵带gas ion 气体离子gas ionization counter 气体电离计数器gas ionization 气体电离gas isopotential surface 气等势面gas jet laser cutting 气体喷射激光切割gas jet 气体喷嘴；气体喷流gas kinetics 气体动力学gas kitchen 气灶gas law constant 气体常数gas law 气体定律gas leakage manifestation 气体漏泄显示gas leakage test 漏气试验gas lease 天然气租约gas leg 气腿gas liberation 气体逸出gas lift column 气举柱gas lift cycle 气举周期gas lift ditching method 气举开沟法gas lift efficiency 气举效率gas lift flowing gradient 气举采油压力梯度gas lift mandrel 气举阀工作筒gas lift valve 气举阀gas lift 气举gas line network 输气管网gas line 输气管道gas liquid chromatography 气液色层分离法gas liquid exchanger 气-液换热器gas liquid inclusion 气液包裹体gas liquid ratio 气液比gas liquids 液化石油气gas location 找气gas locking 气锁gas logging 气测井gas loss 气体漏失；汽油蒸气损失gas manometer 气压表gas mantle 气罩gas mask charcoal 防毒面具用活性炭gas mask 防毒面具gas mass spectrometer 气体质谱计gas maturity level 天然气成熟度gas measurement kit 天然气计量器gas membrane 气体薄膜gas metal arc welding 气体保护金属极弧焊gas meter 气体流量计gas migration 天然气运移；气侵gas mixture 气体混合物gas naphtha 气体石脑油gas nipple 气嘴gas odorant 气体增味剂gas odorization 气体添味gas odorizer 气体加味装置gas off-take target 采气目的层gas oil cracking 粗柴油裂解gas oil 瓦斯油gas orifice 喷气孔gas originally in place 天然气原始地质储量gas outburst 气喷gas outlet 排气管gas overriding 气突进gas packer 气封隔器gas partition chromatography 气相分配色谱法gas penetration potential 透气性gas percolation 气体渗泄作用gas permeability test 透气性试验gas permeability 气渗透率；透气性gas permeable layer 可渗气地层gas permeameter 气体渗透率仪gas phase saturation 气相饱和度gas phase 气相gas phototube 充气光电管gas PI 采气指数gas pipe line 输气管道gas piping 输气管gas pit 逸气坑gas plant products 天然气处理装置产品gas plant 天然气处理装置gas plug 气柱gas pocket 小气藏gas pool 气藏gas potentiometric surface 气测势面gas precipitation 气体析出gas pressure gauge 气压计gas pressure welding 气压焊gas probing 天然气探测gas processing 气体处理Gas Processors Association 天然气加工者协会gas producing well 产气井gas production rate 产气量gas productive reservoir 产气层gas productivity index 采气指数gas proofness 防气性gas proportional scintillation counter 气体正比闪烁计数器gas prospect evaluation 含气远景评价gas prospecting 天然气勘探gas province 产气区gas pulsation 气体脉动作用gas pump 气泵gas purification catalyst 气体净化催化剂gas purification 气体净化gas purifier 气体净化器gas radiation counter 气体辐射计数管gas range 含气范围gas ratio 气体比gas ratios method 气比值法gas receiver 储气罐gas recirculation 干气回注gas recovery 气体回收gas recycling 天然气回注gas regulator 天然气调节器gas reinjection 天然气回注gas relative permeability 气体相对渗透率gas release 气体泄出gas relief line 放气管线gas relief valve 气体保险阀gas repressuring 注气保持压力gas reservoir 天然气储层gas retention age 天然气保存年龄gas return 天然气回注gas rig 天然气发动机钻机gas ring 气环gas rock 含气岩gas royalty 天然气开采特许费gas rush 气喷gas sales line 商品天然气管道gas sample scrubber 气样洗涤器gas sample tube 气体采样管gas sample 气样gas sampler 气体采样器gas sampling valve 气体进样阀gas sand 含气砂岩gas saturation 气饱和度gas schist 含天然气片岩gas scrubber 气体洗涤器gas scrubbing station 气体洗涤站gas seal 气封gas seam 瓦斯层gas seepage 天然气渗漏gas segregation 气体偏析gas separator 气体分离器gas shaft 排气烟囱gas shale 含气油页岩gas shield 气体防护gas shielded arc welding machine 气体保护弧焊机gas show 气显示gas showings 气显示gas skin 火山气包层gas slip 气体滑脱gas slippage 气体滑脱gas solubility 气体溶解度gas source rock 气源岩gas source seismic profiler 气动震源地震剖面仪gas source 气体震源；气源gas space 气体空间gas sphere 气界gas spray 气雾gas spring 气泉gas spurts 有机物地表层gas state 气态gas station 加油站gas storage holder 气罐gas storage tank 储气罐gas storage well 储气井gas stove 煤气炉gas streak 含气夹层gas stream 气流gas stringer 低产气井gas stripping column 气提塔gas stripping 气提gas supply 供气gas survey 气测gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gas syringe 气体注射器gas take 滤气阀gas tank truck 气罐车gas tank 储气罐gas tapping machine 管螺纹攻丝机gas tar 煤气焦油gas tension 气体张力gas tester 气体分析器gas thermodynamic 气体热力的gas thermometer 气体温度计gas thermometry 气体温度测量gas thread 管螺纹gas tight test 气密试验gas tight 不透气的gas tongue 气锥gas tracer 气体示踪剂gas transfer differentiation 气体运移分异作用gas transfer separation 气体运移分离gas transmission rate 气体传递速率；气体扩散速率gas transmission 输气gas trap 气体分离器；气体收集器gas treating process 气体净化法gas tungsten arc welding 气体保护钨极弧焊gas turbine driven 燃气轮机驱动的gas turbine engine lubricant 燃气轮机润滑剂gas turbine exhaust 燃气轮机废气gas turbine integration 燃气轮机组合gas turbine meter 气体涡轮流量计gas turbine power plant 燃气轮机发电厂gas turbine powered 燃气轮机驱动的gas turbine 燃气轮机gas utilization project 天然气利用工程gas utilization 天然气利用gas velocity 气流速度gas vent 气孔gas volume 气体体积gas volumeter 气体体积计gas volumeteric chromatography 气体体积色谱gas washer 气体洗涤器gas water separation 气-水分离gas water 气田水gas well dewatering 气井脱水gas well drip 气井分水分油器gas well gas 气井气gas well 气井gas works 天然气厂gas yield 天然气产率gas zone 气层gas 气体；天然气gas-activated rodless subsurface pump 气动井下无杆泵gas-air flame 天然气-空气焰gas-bearing bed 含气层gas-bearing coal seams 煤系气gas-bearing fracture 含气裂缝gas-bearing horizon 含气层gas-bearing net pay 气层有效厚度gas-bearing porosity 含气孔隙度gas-blocked cable 气封电缆gas-bound 气封gas-cap expansion 气顶膨胀gas-cap formation volume factor 气顶地层体积系数gas-cap management 气顶管理gas-cap pool 气顶油藏gas-cap reservoir 气顶油藏gas-charged pressure chamber 充气压力室gas-charged water 充气水gas-chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱-核磁共振波谱仪gas-condensate well 凝析气井gas-development agent 发泡剂gas-discharge counter 气体放电计数管gas-dispersion 气体弥散gas-distillate producer 富气气井gas-dominated geothermal field 天然气为主的地热田gas-drive liquid propane method 气驱丙烷段塞采油法gas-drive reservoir 气驱油藏gas-drive zone 气驱带gas-engine-driven 燃气发动机驱动的gas-expansion factor 天然气膨胀系数gas-field water 气田水gas-filled counter tube 充气计数管gas-filled porosity 天然气充满的孔隙度gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gas-filled tube 充气管gas-filled 充气的gas-film mass transfer coefficient 气膜传质系数gas-fired once-through steam generator 燃气直流式蒸汽发生器gas-fired 烧气的gas-flushed zone 气驱带gas-free crude oil 脱气原油gas-free oil 脱气原油gas-free 不含气的gas-fuel heater 瓦斯点火器；燃气加热器gas-fueled 燃气的gas-gas correlation 气-气对比gas-gathering line 集气管线gas-generating cement 产气水泥gas-generating maceral 造气显微组分gas-holder bell 气罐罩顶gas-holder 储气罐gas-invaded volume 气侵体积gas-kinetic theory 气体分子运动论gas-lift intermitter 间歇气举控制器gas-lift unit 气举装置gas-lift well 气举井gas-liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer 气液色谱-质谱仪gas-liquid chromatography 气液色层分离法gas-liquid distribution 气-液分布gas-liquid equilibrium 气-液平衡gas-liquid interface 气-液界面gas-liquid isosaturation surface 气-液等饱和度面gas-liquid mass ratio 气液质量比gas-liquid pair 气-液对gas-liquid partition chromatography 气液分配色谱gas-liquid partition coefficient 气液分配系数gas-liquid-solid chromatography 气液固色谱gas-locked pump 气锁深井泵gas-marking period 气化周期gas-oil contact 油气接触面gas-oil fluid viscosity 含溶解气石油的粘度gas-oil front 油气前缘gas-oil interface 油气界面gas-oil level 油气界面gas-oil mixture 油气混合物gas-oil permeability 气-油渗透率gas-oil ratio behavior 气油比动态gas-oil ratio limit 气油比界限gas-oil ratio 气油比gas-oil segregation rate 油气分离速率gas-oil separation 油气分离gas-oil separator 油气分离器gas-oil surface 油气界面gas-oil table 油气界面gas-oil transition zone 油-气过渡带gas-oil viscosity ratio 气油粘度比gas-operated corer 气动式取心器gas-operated 气动的gas-per-mile gauge 每英里气体消耗计量器gas-phase polymerization 气相聚合gas-phase titration 气相滴定gas-powered 气驱动的gas-processing plant 天然气处理厂gas-producer 产气井gas-producing area 产气区gas-producing zone 产气层gas-proof 不透气的gas-sample bottle 气样瓶gas-saturated oil 天然气饱和的原油gas-solid adsorption equilibrium 气-固吸附平衡gas-solid adsorption 气-固吸附gas-solid chromatography 气-固色谱法gas-solid equilibrium 气固平衡gas-solid film 气固膜gas-solid phase oxidation catalyst 气固相氧化催化剂gas-solution interface 气液界面gas-steam ratio 气-汽比gas-steam-water fluid 气-汽-水混合流体gas-swept zone 气体波及带gas-to-oil mobility ratio 气油流度比gas-to-oil ratio 地层气油比gas-trap efficiency 气体分离率gas-turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas-type mass spectrometer 气体型质谱计gas-vacuole 气泡gas-volume ratio 气-液体积比gas-water contact 气水接触面gas-water interface 气-水界面gas-water mobility ratio 气-水流度比gas-water ratio 气-水比gas-water surface 气-水界面gas-water table 气-水界面gas-water transition zone 气-水过渡带gas-welding 气焊；乙炔气焊gas-well back-pressure curve 气井回压曲线gas-well deliverability 气井供气能力gas-yielding polymer 释气聚合物gasbomb 毒气弹gasdynamics 气体动力学gaseity 气态gaseous column 气柱gaseous combustion 气体燃烧gaseous conductance 气体传导gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous exchange 气体对流gaseous film 气态膜gaseous fluid 气态流体gaseous fluidization 气体流化作用gaseous fuel calorific value 气体燃料的热值gaseous fuel 气体燃料gaseous halo 气体晕gaseous hydrocarbon 气态烃gaseous impurities 气体杂质gaseous ion 气体离子gaseous liquid column 含气液柱gaseous mixture 气体混合物gaseous oxygen 气态氧gaseous paraffin 气态石蜡gaseous phase 气相gaseous polymerization 气相聚合gaseous product 气体产物gaseous propellant 气体推进剂gaseous scintillation counter 气体闪烁计数器gaseous solution 气溶体gaseous state 气态gaseous tension 气体压力gaseous tracer 气体示踪剂gaseous transfer differentiation 气体分异作用gaseous well 气井gaseous 气态的gaseousness 气态gaser 伽马射线激射气gash breccia 崩塌角砾岩gash fracture 张口破裂gash joint 张节理；逐渐尖灭的张裂隙gash vein 裂缝脉gash 裂纹gasifiable 可气化的gasification of oil in place 地下原油气化gasification zone 气化带gasification 气化gasifier 气化器；燃气发生器gasiform 气态gasify 气化gasing 充气gasket ring 垫环gasket seal 垫片密封gasket 垫密片；衬垫gasketing 填实；填料gaskick 气涌gasless 无气的gaslight 煤气灯gaslock 气栓Gasman equation 加斯曼方程gaso 汽油gasoclastic sediment 气成碎屑沉积gasogene 煤气发生器；汽水制造机gasohol 乙醇的汽油溶液gasoil horizon 气油界面gasoil separation plant 油气分离站gasol 气体油gasolene 汽油gasoline can 汽油桶gasoline content 汽油含量gasoline cutback asphalt 汽油稀释沥青gasoline engine oil 汽油机油gasoline engine 汽油机gasoline filling station 加油站gasoline fraction 汽油馏分gasoline futures 汽油期货gasoline indicator paste 汽油指示膏gasoline mileage 汽油行驶里程gasoline pick-up fraction 汽油加速馏分gasoline plant 汽油厂gasoline pool 汽油总合gasoline startability 汽油起动性gasoline starting fraction 汽油起动馏分gasoline trap 汽油分离器gasoline 汽油gasoline-base napalm gel fracturing fluid 铅皂型胶状汽油基压裂液gasoline-oil consumption ratio 汽油-润滑油消耗比gasoloid 气溶胶gasometer 气量计gasometry 气测gasoscope 气体检验器gassed out zone 脱气带gassed-out well 气窜井。

能源地质学专业术语中英文对照

苔癣沼泽(sphagnum bog)
125
低位沼泽(flat bog,low moor)
126
中位沼泽(medium bog,medium swamp)
127
高位沼泽(raised bog,highmoor)
128
富营养沼泽(eutrophic mire)
129
中营养沼泽(mesotrophic swamp)
97
氯仿沥青A(chloroform bitumen A)
98
族组成(group composition)
99
饱和烃(saturated hydrocarbon)
100
芳烃(aromatic hydrocarbon)
101
胶质(colloid,pectin,colloid substance)
102
116
浅海(shallow sea)
117
泻湖(lagoon,lagune)
118
潮坪(tidal flat)
119
砂坪(sand flat)
120
泥坪(mud flat)
121
混合坪(mixed flat)
122
苔草沼泽(sedge mire)
123
木本沼泽(swamp,woody mire)
124
202
微粒体(micrinite)
203
粗粒体(macrinite)
204
菌类体(sclerotinite)
205
碎屑惰质体(inertodetrinite)
206
孢子体(sporinite)
207
角质体(cutinite)
195
均质镜质体(telocollinite)

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. void space 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porous medium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. core sample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相；液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度；饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔29. damage zone 污染带；污染区30. acidize 酸化；酸处理31. damaged well 污染井；受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力；上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水；原生水36. bottom water 底水；底层水37. displace 驱替；置换38. free gas 自由气体；游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的；无因次的41. withdrawal 产出；采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡；链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷；环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的；芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压；蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图；相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力；泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线；包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的；欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数；体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐；计量罐；储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角；润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力；胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压；分压64. horizontal flow 水平流；横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流；纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-21. stud 双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2. rotary drilling 旋转钻井，转盘钻井3. promote 促进，助长；发起，支持，提升4. percussion 撞击，冲击5. cutting 切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的6. beating 打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头9. rig 钻机，钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻；钢索，吊线12. derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔13. cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起14. casing 套，套管15. fulcrum 支点，支轴16. bend 弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17. fishing tool 打捞工具，处理事故工具18. retrieve 取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来19. hydraulic 水力的，液压的，水压的20. swivel 旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21. rod 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22. circulating fluid 循环流体23. drilling stem 钻柱24. roller bit 牙轮钻头25. discovery well 见油井（发现井）26. exploratory well 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻；题词；注册29. pit 气孔，砂眼；矿井30. pulley 滑轮，滑车；皮带轮31. overthrow 推翻，打倒，瓦解32. pond 池塘；圈闭33. celestial 天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人34. cave-in （井壁）坍塌35. vein 矿脉，岩脉，纹理36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架39. bore 钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40. log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41. winch 绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑；小块；图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼；井下，井下的45. chisel 凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂46. chip 岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂47. harsh 苛刻的，恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的，岩层的49. reservoir rock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地52. drilling location 井位53. soggy 湿润的，湿透的54. permafrost 永冻层55. rig 钻机，钻进装置56. gravel 砾石，砂砾57. tundra 冻土地带，冰原58. skid 滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯，大力神60. camouflage 伪装，掩饰61. production platform 生产平台，采油平台62. barrier island 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区64. hoverbarge 气垫驳船65. air-cushioned 气垫的，气枕的66. pontoon 平底船，起重机船，浮桥67. delta 三角洲68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置，连接耦合70. drill pipe 钻杆71. porous rock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. pore surface 孔隙表面75. sand grain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层，盖层77. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力78. well bore 井射，井筒79. diagenesis 成岩作用80. charging 注油，充电81. silt 粉砂，淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩，泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的，空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressure head 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散，消散92. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状，烟柱94. conduit 导管，管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气，井喷97. mechanism 机理98. semipermeable membrance 半透膜99. osmosis 渗透（作用）100. inhibit 禁止101. crack 裂缝，破裂，裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottom hole 井底，井眼下部104. setting time 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的，空心的106. property 性质，性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementing casing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥，粘性地层111. plug 岩塞112. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢113. contaminant 污染物，混油114. endurance 耐久性，寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂，脆度117. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118. rotary rig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drill stem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机，井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销，销钉，锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动，波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台，候台137. traveling block 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. master bushing 方补心，转盘方瓦142. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-up tong 背钳，固定大钳145. mack up tong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. driller console 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房149. rotary hose 水龙带150. accumulator 畜压器，储灌151. pipe ramp 管子坡道152. pipe rack 管架153. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛154. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置156. reserve pit 泥浆储备池157. Desilter （Silter 泥砂、残渣）除泥器158. Desander （Sander 砂）除砂器159. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台，沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风，草稿164. tow 拖，拉165. hull 外壳，船身166. seabed 海床，海底167. spud can 定位桩罐168. mat 底板，底座169. cumbersome 不方便的，繁重的170. drilling slot 井槽171. indent 凹陷，在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂，角撑架173. caisson 沉井，凹格174. stationary platform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的，淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒，平底船177. mooring 停泊，锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨，推进器179. configuration 轮廓，构形，浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的，五边形的184. conduit 管路，水道185. pitch 架设，布置，沥青186. thruster 推进器，助推器187. production platform 生产平台，采油平台188. auxiliary 辅助的，附属的189. secure 使安全，紧固190. skid 滑动，制动器191. dismantle 拆除，拆掉192. remedial work 修井作业193. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿（平台）195. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升（钻具）197. rotary table 转盘198. cuttings 岩屑，钻屑199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡，鼓轮202. cat shaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳，夹具，线夹205. deadline anchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drill collar 钻铤208. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心211. standpipe 立管212. positive displacement pump（PDM）容积式泵213. stroke 冲程214. piston 活塞215. exit 出口，退出216. screen out 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的，流体静力学的220. kick 井涌，溢流221. sealing element 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇224. choke flow line 节流管线225. drilling fluid 钻井液（流体）226. tool joints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weight on the bit 钻压229. hard-facing 表面铺焊，硬质合金230. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头231. tool joint box 钻杆母接头232. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock 考克234. crossover sub 转换（向），接头235. shock sub 震击器236. bumper sub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. full gauge hole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescoping joint 伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节241. floating rig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼（片），刮刀243. pin pointing 夯桩，定位244. bottomhole assembly（BHA）井底钻具组合245. diamond bits 金刚石钻头246. drag bit 刮刀钻头247. milled tooth 铣齿248. insert teeth 镶齿249. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑，碎屑251. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头252. PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact）PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐（作用）254. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击255. hole opener 扩眼器（扩眼钻头）256. underreamer （套）管下扩眼器257. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂（支杆）258. mud 泥浆259. rock chips 岩屑，岩石碎片260. roller bearings 滚柱轴承261. journal 轴颈（滑动）轴承262. lubricant reservoir 储油腔263. penetration rate 机械钻速，进尺速度264. formation damage 地层伤害265. water-based 水基（的）266. foam 泡沫267. additives 添加剂268. subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力269. pore pressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡（的）272. mud column 泥浆（液）柱273. control of the well 井控274. barite 重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡275. cavernous formation 坍塌地层，洞穴性地层276. filter cake 泥饼，滤饼277. gel strength 静切力，胶凝强度278. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计279. annular velocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wall sample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基（的）283. electrical logging 电测井284. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性（的）286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石，绿坡缕石288. walnut hulls 胡桃壳289. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shredded cellophance （堵漏用）赛璐粉屑292. Mica flakes 云母（碎）片293. vegetable fibers 植物纤维294. Prospect（勘探）Prosperous（繁荣）勘探295. exploration wells 探井296. seismic data 地震资料297. development wells 开发（生产）井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drilling program 钻井程序，进度表，计划300. cost estimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. pay thickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井，测试，试验的304. operating company 作业（经营），公司305. drilling contractor 钻井承包商（签订合同的人）306. oil-producting 采油（产油）307. capital investments 资金（本），投资308. daywork rates 日钻进速度309. stand by 等候，准备，停钻310. AFE（Authority for expenditure）批准预算311. offshore location 海上定位312. navigational aids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量，三角形化314. target 目的层，目标，（中）靶315. terrain 地形（势），岩层316. matting 垫层，表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱，搞糟，着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainage ditch 排水沟320. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水321. mud pit 泥浆池（箱）322. cellar 井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒323. pile diver 打桩机324. drive pipe 打入地层的管子325. drilling floor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座，底层结构327. frame work 网格，框架328. layout 总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计329. inventories 物资（开）清单，库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任（技师，队长）332. superintendent 管理（监督）人333. derrick man 井架工，架子工334. platform （钻井）平台335. guiding the pipe 导（定）向钻杆，导管336. rotary helpers 副司钻，司钻助手337. trip in or out 起，下钻338. tongs 管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳339. make up 添架，装备，补偿340. break out 卸（打）开，卸掉341. odd job 零星工作，零活342. crane 吊车，升降设备343. fishing 打捞（作业）344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kelly bushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动347. grip 夹具，卡子348. crew 钻井队，全体工作人员349. pull out（trip out）起钻350. stand 立柱351. rotary bushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. racked in 排放（立）在…354. bit breaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋356. latch 锁紧，安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewing oil 喷（溢）出油，渗出物359. telltale 信号装置，指示器，报警器360. pressure gradient 压力梯度361. BOPS（blowout preventers）防喷器362. Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计363. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubber jaws 橡胶颚，滑块365. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shear rams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储（液）罐，储能器，存储器368. choke line 节流管线369. special choke （专用，特制）节流阀370. kill line 压井管线371. dangerous level 危险程度（液面，高度）372. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失373. back pressure 回压，反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）375. kick-killing 压井376. mud logging 泥浆测（录）井377. subsurface geology 地下地质学378. jargon （本专业）术语，行话379. mud logger 泥浆测井仪380. lithological log 岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图381. logging device 测井仪器，测井装置382. radioactive logging 放射性测井383. acoustical logging 声波测井384. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井385. induction log 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射387. hydrocarbon saturation 含油（烃）饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系，探测器（针）389. logging facilities 测井设备（装置，机构）390. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样391. explosive charge 射孔弹，炸药392. punching out 冲击的孔，穿孔393. core bit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器，船，器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架，回转头，转塔399. moonpool 月形开口，船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查，监听，监控402. BOP（blowout preventer）防喷器403. BOP stack 防喷器组404. guide base 导向基座405. flex joint 挠性连接，柔性接头406. riser 立管，升降器407. marine rise 隔水管408. sag 下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地409. block 大块，滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performance requirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然，偶然性413. sub 接头414. jet bit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器，用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维，三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的，凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪，回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故，不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管，帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31．logging 测井2．lithology 岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy 地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential 自然电位5．resistivity 抵抗力；电阻率；电阻系数6．datum 数据；资料7．borehole 井眼；井筒；裸眼井8．cable 电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde 探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck 测井车11．stratigraphic 层状的；地层的；地层学的12．electron density 电子密度；电子浓度13．neutron log 中子测井14．compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface 界面；分界面16．well site 井场；井位17．Electrical Logging 电测；电测井18．Microlog 微电极测井19．induction electrical log 感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging 核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer 闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activity γ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe 探针；探头；探测24．counting rate 计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing 套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28．tubing 油管29．density logging 密度测井30．GDC 地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log 声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave 压缩波；纵波；P波33．shear wave 横波；剪切波；S波34．mud logging 泥浆录井；泥浆测井35．MWD 随钻测井；随钻测量36．directional log 孔斜测井37．dipmeter log 倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log 井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log 套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log 接箍定位测井41．telemetry system 遥测系统42．caliper curve 井径曲线43．salinity 矿化度；含盐量New Words-41. I t follows that…因此，结果是；随之而来的是2. initial completion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandon a well 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openhole completion 裸眼完井7. liner completion 衬管完井8. tied back 回接9. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stage cementing n.分级注水泥13. production string n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意vt.拖拉, 拖运15. imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差16. packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的18. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19. void n.空隙，空穴，孔隙，空位，排出；空白的，真空的，无效的20. bypass 绕过，绕…走；为…加设旁道，加分路；使…通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回21. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井，Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系23. BOP stack 防喷器组24. tubing head 油管头25. stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化26. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进29. swab 抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞；擦去30. jet perforating 聚能射孔31. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪32. Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹33. Cement sheath 水泥环34. versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性35. bazooka n. 火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的37. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的39. carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具40. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆41. detonating cord 引爆线，导火索42. retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的43. expendable 不可回收的；消耗物，消耗〔性〕的44. electric detonator 电雷管45. set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程(= set out；set forth)46. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝51. ceramic adj.陶瓷的，制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品52. disintegrate vt. vi.使破碎，崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散，使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n. [化]钾(19号元素, 符号K)55. bromide n. [化]溴化物56. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔57. completion fluid 完井液58. surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸59. differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分adj.微分的；有差别的60. clog n. v.阻塞；障碍n.木底鞋；障碍61. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整64. successive 相继的，连续的，逐次的65. multiple completion 多层完井66. net pay 产层有效厚度67. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于…；习惯于…68. sand control 防砂69. unconsolidated 非胶结的，疏松的70. tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的71. casing collapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74. sand consolidation 固砂75. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76. gravel pack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼，铰孔80. workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展3.dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面4.interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉/doc/ff4810239.htmlponent 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员；(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口vt.开槽于19.slip v.n.滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉28.tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强/doc/ff4810239.htmlnding nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流，紊流35.side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的，沉没的，淹没的；坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve 闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤50.orifice 孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂/doc/ff4810239.htmlpound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scale n.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质；污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL （through-flow-line）回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径/doc/ff4810239.htmlmingle vt.,vi.混合；掺合66.impingement 撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性70.baffle 挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并73.backpressure 回压。

史上最全石油英语词汇（H~N）

史上最全石油英语词汇（H~N）Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司increment tax增值税indemnification赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示indirect cost间接损失indirect flushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井IL（induction log）感应测井industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量infill drilling加密钻井infiller，infill well加密井infill wellsite加密井位infiltrate渗透infinite-acting decline自然递减inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole fluid井内液体initial fluid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquifer边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水injection life注水期injection-production pattern注采井网injection-production strategy注采方案injection profile，injectivity profile，input profile，intake profile吸水剖面injection well注水井in one trip一次下井inside drill侧钻installation charge安装费用installation cost安装成本installation phase施工阶段instruction book说明书instrument cab仪器车instrument cable仪器电缆insulated绝缘的insurance amount保险金额insurance cheater安全带insurance claim保险索赔insurance clause保险条款insurance expense保险费insurance indemnity保险赔偿intercalating夹层integral joint casing无接箍套管integrated development program of oil field油田开发总体规划integrated exploration综合勘探intended interval目的层段intercalated bed目的层interborehole measurement井间测量interfacial tension表面张力interference of wells井间干扰interfering signal干扰信号intermediate belt过度带intermediate casing技术套管intermediate layer夹层intermediate head中间接头international arbitration国际仲裁international conventions国际惯例interpretater解释员interpretation method解释方法interpretation software解释软件interpretation workstation解释工作站interspaced well加密井interspacing井距interstitial-oil saturation残余油饱和度interval of interest目的层段interwell tracer test井间示踪剂测试in triplicate一式三份invoice发票invaded zone（area）侵入带invalid contract无效合同inverse water injection反注，环空注入invitation for bid招标invitation for tender招标invitation to bid招标invoice of withdrawals领料单initial oil in place原油地质储量ipso jure termination of a contract依法终止合同Irish touchstone玄武岩index of performance性能指标isolated test分层测试isolation of individual zones分层，封层issue voucher发货单item项目，条款，作业instruction to proceed操作规程injection-withdrawal ratio注采比Jjack rabbit通径规jack well抽油井jagged hole有毛刺（射孔）孔眼junk catcher打捞爪job deion 作业说明job document作业资料jet charge 聚能射孔弹jet flow射流jet gun聚能射孔器jet perforating聚能射孔jet perforator 聚能射孔器jet perforator penetration聚能射孔穿透深度jig下井仪刻度架junk joint打捞接头job design施工设计job execution作业施工job location（site）施工现场job management作业管理job note工作单job order派工单job planning作业规划job preparation施工准备job specifications施工规范，操作规程job specific questionnaire作业特别要求job title职称joint bidding 联合投标joint capital，joint investment合资joint length单根长度joint operation联合作业joint venture 合资经营junk basket打捞篮junked报废的Kkeep out切勿入内KB（kelly bushings）补心高度key post关键岗位key project关键项目key sample标准样品kick-killing，kill，kill well压井kill fluid（mud）压井液kill job（operation）压井作业kind of DST（drillstem test）地层测试类型kink 打结，扭结Lletter of advice通知单letter of authoyity授权书lab house值班房labour contract劳务合同labour cost劳务费用labour distribution chart工人出勤表labour insurance劳动保险ladder belt安全带landing depth下入深度landing nipple定位短节，提升短节landing string下井管柱land operation陆上作业large producer高产井laser-beam plotter激光绘图仪laser printer激光打印机last casing完井套管lateral侧面的lateral axis横坐标lateral core 井壁取心lateral drilling 水平钻井，侧向钻井lateral segment水平井段lateral well水平井，侧钻井laterolog侧向测井lead pig铅罐lay tongs管钳lost circulation洗井液漏失，井漏LDL（litho-density log） leakage漏失leak detection检漏，查漏lease rent租赁费lease term租赁期leasing of equipment设备出租legal person法人legal personality法人资格legitimate right合法权利length overall总长less permeable layer低渗透层less waxy crude低含蜡原油letter of guarantee担保书letter of intent意向书letter of introduction介绍信level 1 maintenance一级维修保养limestone石灰岩liability责任，义务，债务liability for breach of contract违约责任liability of damage损坏赔偿责任license许可证，执照lift sub（nipple）提升短节limitation of liability责任范围liquid nitrogen液氮lined-cavity charge聚能射孔弹line the hole下套管liquid damping液压减震器liquid level test液面测试liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lithic fragment 岩屑lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性油气藏laterolog deep深侧向测井laterolog shallow浅侧向测井LDL（litho-density log）岩性密度测井litho-porosity log岩性孔隙度测井little slam小满贯测井法LSS（long-spaced sonic log）长源距声波测井log measured from测井起始深度log测井，测井仪，测井曲线，录井logging cabin测井房，录井房logging cable测井电缆logging gauge测井仪logging interval测井井段logging-while-drilling tool随钻测井仪logging interpretation测井解释long horizontal traverse well，high-angle deviated well大斜度井look for bottom探井底loosen a connection松扣loss泥浆漏失，井漏loss of gauge不合标准，不合规格loss of well control井失控lost item（井底）落物lower sheave地滑轮low-permeability低渗透率low productivity well低产井low-water-cut well低含水井letter report书面报告lump sum contract总包合同lump sum fee 一揽子费用lump work包干作业logging while drilling随钻测井Mmulti-arm caliper多臂井径仪magnifier放大器maiden field未开发的油气田main layer主力油层main office总公司main producing horizon主力生产层maintenance center维修基地maintenance cost维修费用maintenance crew维修队maintenance gang维修班maintenance man维修工maintenance manual维修手册maintenance overhaul日常维修maintenance report维修保养记录maintenance supply维修器材major overhaul 大修major reservoir主力油层major terms常用术语make a pull起钻make a trip起下钻male thread公扣malfunction故障，性能不良maloperation无操作male and female joint公母扣接头man –made fracture人造裂缝man-made recovery人工开采manual of operations操作手册magnetic mark磁记号maximum allowable operating pressure最大允许工作压力marginal field边缘油田marginal flood边缘注水marine drilling platform海上钻井平台marine operation海上作业marine petroleum exploitation海上石油开采master map原始资料图master plan总体规划maturing field老油田maximum deviation最大井斜maximum design pressure最高设计压力maximum flow（rate）最大流量maximum penetration最大穿透深度maximum wellhead pressure最高井口压力mudstone泥岩measurement depth实测井深measured error测量误差measured signal被测信号measured value实测值measurement precision测量精度measurement range 测量范围measurement well测试井MWD（measurements while drilling）随钻测井microlog微电极测井MSFL（microspherically focused log）微球形聚焦测井mechanical fault（failure）机械故障mechanical performance机械性能mechanical work机械作业memorandum备忘录microlaterolog微侧向测井micro-resistivity log微电阻率测井ministerial standard部颁标准moving in pulling unit起油管作业机运进井场moving in rig钻机运进井场miscalibration标定错误miscible phase混相misfire未引爆，未发射mishap意外事故，机械事故misinterpretation解释错误moving in service rig修井机运进井场moving in tools仪器设备运进井场magnetic mark depth磁记号深度money order汇票MOA（memorandum of agreement）协议备忘录mobile drilling rig车载钻机mobile house 活动房mobile operation流动作业mobilization and demobilization fees动复员费mobilization charge动员费model contract标准合同model machine样机model number型号moving out equipment设备运出井场modern perforating practice现代射孔技术monitor well监测井monkey活动扳手，井架工monocable，monoconductor，monoconductor cable，monoconductor line单芯电缆monkey wrench管钳，活动扳手monophase单相monthly report月报morning shift早班mothballed plant封存装置movable pulley动滑轮maintenance prevention安全设施master repair schedule大修日程安排margin of safety安全系数material specifications材料规格maximum surface pressure最高井口压力minimum shooting interval最小射孔井段mud cake泥饼mud damage泥浆对地层的损害mud filtrate泥浆滤液mud fluid泥浆mud logging泥浆录井mud lubrication泥浆压井mud pit泥浆池mud socket捞砂筒mud resistivity log 泥浆电阻率测井mudstone泥岩multi-cable，multi conductor ，multicore cable多芯电缆multimeter万用电表multiple completion多层完井multiple fracturing多次压裂multiple runs多次起下作业multizone –flooding多层注水multizone reservoir多层油气藏multi-finger caliper多臂井径仪XMAC（multipole array acoustic log）数字交叉偶极子阵列声波Nnative pressure原始地层压力natural completion 正常完井natural decline（depletion）自然递减natural gamma ray log自然伽马测井NGS（natural gamma ray spectrometry log）自然伽马能谱测井natural potential自然电位 natural production decline 产量自然递减neutron –gamma spectrum logging 中子伽马能谱测井NLL（neutron-lifetime logging）中子寿命测井neutron tub中子管NML（nuclear magnetism log）核磁测井NMRI（nuclear magnetic resonance imaging）核磁共振成象nuclear magnetic resonance log核磁共振测井numerical control数控no cost item无价值项目non-conventional well非常规井nipple-down tree拆卸井口装置near-surface layer表层negative pressure perforation负压射孔near gauge hole井径规则的井near wellbore formation damage近井地层损害negotiated bidding协商招标negotiated price协商价格negotiation of contract terms合同条款的协商net cost成本价net porosity有效孔隙度night operation 夜间作业night shift夜班nipple接头，短节nitrogen cushion氮气垫nitrogen displacement替氮nitrogen service液氮作业notice of change更改通知单no-go guide扶正套nominal power额定功率nominal voltage额定电压non-commercial pool无开采价值的油藏non-conducting绝缘的non-damaging drilling无损害钻井non-essential stipulation非主要条款non-fractured reservoir非裂缝性油藏nonoperator party非作业方non-paraffinous oil不含蜡石油nonpay zone非产油层non-perforated interval非射孔井段nonproducing reserves未动用储量nonproductive petroleum reservoir无开采价值的油藏non-recurring repair临时修理nonreservoir非储集层nonreusable gun一次性射孔枪non-routine procedure非常规方法non-routine sampling非常规取样nonupset tubing平式油管normal inspection正常检查normal maintenance日常维修normal production test常规生产测试none run未下井，未测near surface completion表层测井normal shutdown正常停产no show oil and gas无油气显示nipple up tree安装采油树nipple up wellhead安装井口。

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目录总类。

41.油气地质勘探总论。

72.含油气盆地构造学。

73.含油气盆地沉积学。

114.油气性质。

145.油气成因。

156.油气储集层。

217.油气运移。

228.油气聚集。

259.油气地质勘探。

2710.油气地球化学勘探。

2911.地震地层学。

2912.遥感地质。

3213.实验室分析。

3314.油气资源评价。

3415.地质年代。

16补充17岩性，岩石学-3-总类油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理petroleum geophysics地球物理测井geophysical well logging石油工程petroleum engineering钻井工程drilling engineering油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development andexploitation石油炼制petroleum processing石油化工petrochemical processing海洋石油技术offshore oil technique油气集输与储运工程oilandgasgathering-transportationandstorage engineering石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment 油田化学oilfield chemistry油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir油藏oil reservoir气藏gas reservoir商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir 油气田oil-gas field油田oil field气田gas field大油气田large oil-gas field特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field岩石物性physical properties of rock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法field method野外装备field equipment石油petroleum天然石油natural oil人造石油artificial oil原油crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil]环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil] 中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil] 芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil]-4-含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油heavy crude [oil]含蜡原油waxy crude [oil]合成原油synthetic crude凝析油condensate,condensed oil原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay 原油评价crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI度API degree波美度Baumédegree沥青bitumen, asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点melting point倾点pour point凝点freezing point闪点flash point燃点fire point浊点cloud point液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG 天然气natural gas湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气sour gas净气(又称甜气)sweet gas伴生气associated gas天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density天然气溶解度natural gassolubility天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas天然气（燃烧）热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas烃hydrocarbon轻烃light hydrocarbon-5-烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygen compound含氮化合物nitrogen compound含硫化合物sulfur compound天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG临界点criticalpoint临界状态critical state临界体积critical volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界凝析温度cricondentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dewpoint露点曲线dew point curve烃露点hydrocarbon dew point平衡露点equilibrium dew point泡点bubble point泡点曲线bubble point curve油气系统相图phase diagramof oil-gas system 逆蒸发retrograde evaporation反凝析retrograde condensation饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure湍流turbulent flow层流laminar flow牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid幂率流体power law fluid剪切率shear rate屈服值yield value动力粘度dynamic viscoisity绝对粘度absolute viscosity-6-相对粘度relative viscosity视密度observent density双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration生物降解(作用)biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas石油地质学petroleum geology天然气地质学geology of natural gas石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry储层地质学reservoir geology油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas地质勘探geological exploration地球物理勘探geophysicalexploration地球化学勘探geochemical exploration海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration地热勘探geothermal exploration数学地质(学)mathematical geology遥感地质remote-sensing geology实验室分析laboratory analysis油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2.含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structural geology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学plate tectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustalmovement水平运动horizontal movement垂直运动vertical movemen造山运动orogeny-7-造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structural model构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type构造格架tectonic framework应力型式stress pattern压(缩)应力compressive stress张应力tensile stress剪应力shear stress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral右旋dextral rotation,right lateral地幔隆起mantal bulge地幔柱mantal plume结晶基地crytalline basement沉积盖层sedimentary cover构造旋回tectonic cycle构造单元tectonic unit地槽geosyncline地台(曾用名陆台)platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platform syneclise台背斜platform anticlise隆起uplift坳陷（二级构造单元）depression 凸起swell,convex凹陷（三级构造单元）sag,concave 长垣placanticline-8-褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strctural nose背斜anticline向斜syncline穹窿dome滚动背斜rollover anticline牵引皱褶drag fold披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure盐丘salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrust sheet走滑断层strike-slip fault转换断层transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben 推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用block faulting重力滑动作用gravitational sliding 地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动plate movement-9-A型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plate boundary离散边界divergent boundary会聚边界convergent boundary转换边界trnsform boundary大陆边缘continental margin活动大陆边缘active continental margin被动大陆边缘passive continental margin大陆漂移continental drift板块碰撞plate collision大陆增生continental accretion岛弧island arc海沟trench沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地fore-arc basin弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin弧间盆地interarc basin边缘海盆地marginal sea basin坳拉槽盆地aulacogen斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin 弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin 复合型盆地composite basin山间盆地intermontaine basin残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin 新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin-10-扭张盆地transtensional basin扭压盆地transpressional basin拉分盆地pull-apart basin洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin 陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin块断盆地block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区petroliferous province含油气盆地petroliferous basin含油气区petroliferous region油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone盆地分析basin analysis盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation3.含油气盆地沉积学沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积作用sedimentation,deposition沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis成岩阶段diagenetic stage后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis 变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock碳酸盐岩carbonate rock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl-11-粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩salt rock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsiding center岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography沉积环境sedimentary enviroment沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system 沉积相sedimentary facies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemical facies相标志facies marker相模式facies model相分析facies analysis山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit冲积扇相alluvial fanfacies河流相fluvial facies辩状河沉积braided streamdeposit曲流河沉积meandering streamdeposit网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit天然堤沉积natural levee deposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit侧向加积lateral accretion垂向加积vertical accretion-12-湖泊相lacustrine facies盐湖相salt-lake facies冰川相glacial facies沙漠相desert facies风成沉积eolian deposit海相marine facies深海相abyssal facies半深海相bathyal facies浅海相neritic facies浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies滨海相littoral facies陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies海岸沙丘coastal dune内陆沙丘interior dune沙漠沙丘desert dune正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base 风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base 过渡相transition facies三角洲相delta facies扇三角洲相fan-delta facies三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructive delta破坏性三角洲destructive delta河口沙坝river mouth bar远沙坝distal bar指状沙坝finger bar三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand 分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit 河口湾沉积estuary deposit澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies蒸发岩相evaporite facies潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat潮汐通道tidal channel潮汐三角洲todal delta潮上带supratidal zone-13-潮间带intertidal zone潮下带subtidal zone塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrier island浊流turbidity current浊积岩turbidite浊积岩相turbidite facies湖底扇sublacustrine fan海底扇submarine fan鲍马序列Bouma sequence碳酸盐台地carbonate platform局限海restricted sea广海(又称开阔海)open sea陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea 陆缘海pericontinental sea边缘海margin sea盆地相basin facies深海平原abyssal plain广海陆架相open sea shelf facies台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies生物丘相biohermal facies生物礁相organic reef facies台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4.油气性质石油荧光性oil fluorescence石油旋光性oil rotary polarization石油灰分oilash钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni游离气free gas溶解气dissolved gas沼气marsh gas泥火山气mud volcano gas惰性气inert gas-14-固体沥青solid bitumen基尔沥青kir高氮沥青algarite地沥青maltha石沥青asphalt硬沥青gilsonite脆沥青grahamite焦性沥青impsonite次石墨graphitoid,schungite地沥青化作用asphaltization碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene高碳青质carboid总烃total hydrocarbon岩屑气cutting gas吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon游离沥青free bitumen束缚沥青fixed bitumen抽提沥青extractable bitumen氯仿沥青chloform bitumen酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen5.油气成因无机成因论inorganic origin theory碳化物论carbide theory宇宙论universal theory岩浆论magmatic theory(石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory有机成因论organic origin theory动物论animal theory植物论plant theory动植物混合论animal-plant theory干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory分散有机质dispersed organic matter-15-前身物precursor腐泥质sapropelic substance腐泥化作用saprofication腐殖质humic substance腐殖酸humic acid腐殖化作用humification干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen,Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen,Ⅱ-type kerogen腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen,Ⅲ-type kerogen 显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite孢子体sporinite角质体cutinite藻类体alginite树脂体resinite镜质体vitrinite结构镜质体telinite无结构镜质体collinite惰质体inertinite微粒体micrinite菌类体sclerotinite丝质体fusinite半丝质体semifusinite无定形amorphous草质herbaceous木质woody煤质coaly还原环境reducing environment铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite还原硫reduced sulfur自生矿物authigenic mineral黄铁矿pyrite菱铁矿siderite赤铁矿hematite有机质演化organic matter evolution有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis-16-有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation碳化作用carbonization生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage未成熟期immature phase成熟期mature phase过熟期postmature phase生油门限threshold of oil generation液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window死亡线death line海相生油marine origin陆相生油nonmarine origin二次生油secondary generation of oil烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed有效烃源层effective source bed潜在烃源层potential source bed油页岩oil shale生油指标source rock index有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon耗氧量oxygen consumption成熟作用maturation有机质成熟度organic matter maturity有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM 时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance定碳比carbon ratio孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI-17-牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI自由基浓度number of free radical电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility自旋密度spin density转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio 沥青系数bitumen coefficient生油率oil-generating ratio生气率gas-generating ratio生油量oil-generating quantity生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C源岩评价仪Rock-Eval氢指数hydrogen index,HI氧指数oxygen index,OI油源对比oil and resource rock correlation气源对比gas and resource rock correlation地球化学化石geochemical fossil指纹化合物fingerprint compound生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker 生物构型biological configuration地质构型geological configuration立体异沟化stereoisomerism立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer甾类steroid甾烷sterane降甾烷norsterane胆甾烷cholestane谷甾烷sitstane豆甾烷stigmastane粪甾烷coprostane-18-麦角甾烷ergostane正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane 重排甾烷rearranged sterane孕甾烷pregnane萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid萜烷terpane三环萜烷tricyclic terpane四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane 藿烷hopane降藿烷norhopane羽扇烷lupane莫烷moretane降莫烷normoretaneλ蜡烷gammacerane奥利烷oleanane乌散烷ulsane松香烷abietane杜松烷cadinane雪松烷cedarane补身烷drimane海松烷pimarane罗汉松烷podocarpane角鲨烷squalane甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene多萜polyterpene胡萝卜烷carotane类胡萝卜素carotenoid类异戊二烯isoprenoid类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon殖烷phytane姥鲛烷pristane姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph降姥鲛烷norpristane-19-法呢烷farnesane卟啉porphyrin天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas火山气valcanic gas深源气deep source gas幔源气mantle source gas岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas变质岩气metamorphic rock gas宇宙气universal gas无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas油型气petroliferous gas煤型气coaliferous gas煤成气coal-genetic gas煤系气coal-measure gas煤层气coal seam gas腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas非常规气unconventional gas地热气geothermal gas饱气带aeration zone异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane庚烷值heptane value甲烷系数methane coefficient干燥系数drying coefficient碳同位素carbon isotope氢同位素hydrogen isotope氧同位素oxygen isotope氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio-20-氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio6.油气储集层储集岩reservoir rock储集层reservoir bed含油层oil-bearing horizon含油层系oil-bearing sequence碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir泥质岩类储集层argillaceousreservoir 孔隙型储集层porous-typereservoir裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir储层连续性reservoir continuity储层非均质性reservoirheterogeneity 胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementation type基底胶结basal cement孔隙胶结porous cement接触胶结contact cement杂乱胶结chaoticcement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用pressolution交代作用replacement，metasomatism 白云石化作用dolomitization去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reservoir space原生孔隙primary pore次生孔隙secondary pore粒间孔隙intergranularpore粒内孔隙intragranularpore生物骨架孔隙bioskeletonpore生物钻孔孔隙bioboringpore鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore溶孔dissolved pore粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore 粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore -21-印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldicpore 溶洞dissolvedcarvern溶缝dissolved fracture裂缝fracture,fissure构造裂缝structural fracture成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reservoir property超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice 毛细管空隙capillary interstice微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity裂缝密度fracture density裂缝系数fracturecoefficient裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII渗透率permeability达西定律Darcy law孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalatedbed隔层barrier bed,imperviousbed压汞资料intrusive mercury data排替压力displacement pressure突破压力breakthroughpressure突破时间breakthrough time生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprockassemblage,SRCA旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA7.油气运移初始运移initial migration层内运移internal migration排驱作用expulsion-22-初次运移primary migration二次运移secondary migration侧向运移lateral migration垂向运移vertical migration区域运移regional migration局部运移local migration同期运移synchronousmigration 后期运移postchronous migration 运移方向migration direction运移通道migration pathway运移距离migration distance运移时期migration period输导层carrier bed水相water phase烃相hydrocarbon phase固相solid phase油珠oil droplet连续油相oil-continuous phase气泡gas bubble气相gas phase排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsionthresholdvalueof hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon压实[作用]compaction初期压实阶段initial compaction stage稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage紧密压实阶段close compaction stage欠压实页岩undercompaction shale水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis粘土脱水作用clay dehydration结晶水crystalline water层间水interlayer water吸附水adsorbed water结构水textural water-23-甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating 地层压力formation pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure岩石压力rock pressure孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure地静压力geostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure折算压力reduced pressure总水头(又称水势)total head承压水头pressure head,confined head高程水头elevation head压力系数pressure coefficient供水区recharge area承压区confined area泄水区discharge area含水层aquifer不透水层aquifuge自流水artesian water承压水confined water土壤水soil water潜水phreatic water测压面piezometric surface测势面potentiometric surface静液面static liquid level动液面dynamic liquid level潜水面phreatic water table水力梯度hydraulic gradient势分析potential analysis气势分忻gas potential analysis油势分析oil potential analysis水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis 等势面isopotential surface等压面iaopressure surface构造作用力tectonic force浮力buoyancy扩散diffusion-24-异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure 异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure地压geopressure地热geotherm,terrestrial heat地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field 岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient 地热增温级geothermal degree8.油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effective trap隐蔽圈闭subtle trap成岩圈闭diagenetic trap水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap压力封闭pressure seal重力分异gravitational differentiation差异聚集differential accumulation背斜理论anticline theory集油面积collecting area储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure 储气构造gas-bearing structure原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir-25-岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir圈闭容积trap volume闭合面积closure area闭合度closure溢山点spill point油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir 油柱高度oil column height气柱高度gas column height气顶gas cap边水edge water底水bottom water有效厚度net-pay thickness含油面积oil-bearing area含气面积gas-bearing area纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water 含油边界oil boundary-26-含气边界gas boundary含水边界water boundary油水界面water-oil boundary油气界面oil-gas boundary油藏描述reservoir description油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation9.油气地质勘探区域勘探regional exploration工业勘探industrial exploration预探priliminary prospecting详探detailed prospecting地质测量geological survey构造地质测量structural geological survey地质剖面geological section构造剖面structural section区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation岩性对比lithological correlation古生物对比palaeontological correlation沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation元素对比element correlation古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation露头outcrop油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show油气苗oil and gas seepage油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage沥青苗asphalt seepage沥青湖pitch lake沥青丘pitch mound沥青脉bituminous vein沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand油砂oil sand泥火山mud volcano地质模型geological model地质模拟geological modelling-27-地下地质subsurface geology取心井coring hole参数井(曾用名基准井)parameter well探井prospecting well,exploratory well预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat 发现井discovery well详探井detailed prospecting well探边井delineation well,extension well评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well开发井development well生产井producing well,producer注水井water injection well, injector注气井gas injection well布井系统well pattern单井设计well design井身结构casing programme固井cementing试井well testing试油testing for oil试采production testing标准层marker bed, key bed, datum bed 目的层target stratum地质录井geological logging岩心灵并core logging岩屑录并cutting logging岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting钻时录井drilling-time logging钻速录井drilling rate logging泥浆录井mud logging荧光录井fluorescent logging井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan地层对比stratigraphic correlation含油级别oil-bearing grade完井方案completion programme圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow油藏驱动机理(又称油层驱动机理)reservoir drive mechanism -28-单井产量well production rate年产量annual output, annual yield圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio储量增长率reserves increase ratio勘探效率exploration efficiency勘探成本exploration cost探井成本cost of prospecting well10.油气地球化学勘探△碳法delta-carbon methodK—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method气体测量gas survey沥青测量bitumen survey水化学测量hydrochemical survey水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey细菌勘探bacteria prospecting土壤盐测量soil salt suevey地殖物法geobotanical method放射性测量radioactive survey氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method 11.地震地层学区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy层序地层学sequence stratigraphy成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy年代地层学chronostratigraphy生物地层学biostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy地震岩性学seismic lithology横向预测lateral prediction确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling人机[交互]联作解释interactive interpretation反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination整一concordance不整一uncorncordance-29-上超onlap退覆offlap顶超toplap浅水顶超shallow-water toplap深水顶超deep-water toplap湖岸上超coastal onlap深水上超deep-water onlap下超downlap底超baselap削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation沉积间断hiatus超层序supersequence层序sequence亚层序subsequence最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condensed section 高水位期highstand period低水伦期lowstand period体系域system tract低水位体系域low system tract,LST海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST高水位体系城high system tract,HST陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST盆底扇basin floor fan斜坡扇slope fan滑塌块体slump block滑塌扇slump fan楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex地震层序seismic sequence地震相seismic facies反射结构reflection configuration前积反射结构progradational reflection configurations形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration-30-杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration亚平行结构subparrallel configuration。