山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：仿写

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山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：拟写(对联、标语、广告词)含答案-学习文档

拟写（对联、标语、广告词)1.经营二手图书的张伯要为自己的书店选副对联，下列选项中最恰当的一项是（）A. 上联：锦绣成文，原非我有下联：琳琅满架，惟待人求B. 上联：远求海外珍本下联：精印人间好书C. 上联：楚辞汉赋，江山何磅礴下联：夏鼎周钟，金石足光辉D. 上联：不是本店铺，扁鹊难医微恙下联：若非此效药，华佗无奈小虫2.根据你的理解，填写下面对联最恰当的一项是（）上联:老舍①、绘市井，《骆驼祥子》②；下联:鲁迅③、怀旧人，《朝花夕拾》④。

A. ①忆往昔②抒深情③察现实④讽世态B. ①察现实②抒深情③忆往昔④讽世态C. ①察现实②讽世态③忆往昔④抒深情D. ①忆往昔②讽世态③察现实④抒深情3.下面本是四副完整的对联，但是失散了，请你把它们按照（1）（2）（3）（4）的顺序排列，使之重新变的完整：（）上联：（1）时鱼点红桃千树（2）亭闲有竹春常在（3）无意东风花半露（4）晴空一镜悬明月下联：a、山静无人水自流 b、春风吹绿柳万枝c、夜市千灯照碧云d、有闲春色燕双飞A. bcadB. dabcC. bdcaD. badc4.阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换日符。

”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动。

人们通常在除夕这天，将写好的春联贴于门上。

春联的字数可多可少，但上下联必须构成对仗，如四言联“春安夏泰，秋稔（rěn）冬祥”，六言联“冬尽梅花点点，________”。

春联寓意吉祥，言简意赅，深受人们喜爱。

春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联，而对联还有其他种类，如婚联、寿联、挽联，以及为园林建筑题写的楹联等。

对联的撰写，往往注重其内涵与品位。

尤其是名联佳对，文辞讲究，意蕴丰富，吟咏起来锒锒上口，齿颊留香。

对联或镌刻或书写，楷行隶篆，其中不乏艺术精品。

在文中方格处填入下列语句，恰当的一项是（）A. 万户栖柳依依B. 千家喜气洋洋C. 春回爆竹声声D. 春来微风缕缕5.阅读下面材料，按要求答题。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习拟写(对联、标语、广告词)含答案

“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换日符。

”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动。

人们通常在除夕这天，将写好的春联贴于门上。

春联的字数可多可少，但上下联必须构成对仗，如四言联“春安夏泰，秋稔（rěn）冬祥”，六言联“冬尽梅花点点，________”。

春联寓意吉祥，言简意赅，深受人们喜爱。

春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联，而对联还有其他种类，如婚联、寿联、挽联，以及为园林建筑题写的楹联等。

对联的撰写，往往注重其内涵与品位。

尤其是名联佳对，文辞讲究，意蕴丰富，吟咏起来锒锒上口，齿颊留香。

对联或镌刻或书写，楷行隶篆，其中不乏艺术精品。

在文中方格处填入下列语句，恰当的一项是（）A. 万户栖柳依依B. 千家喜气洋洋C. 春回爆竹声声D. 春来微风缕缕5.阅读下面材料，按要求答题。

中考语文复习试题辨析并修改病句含解析

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料专题05 辨析并修改病句1．（16届江苏省江阴市暨阳中学九年级上学期第一次月考）下列句子中没有语病的一项是（3分）（）A．我们在心里由衷地感谢老师多年来的默默付出。

B．实践证明，一个人知识的多寡，成就的大小，关键在于勤的程度。

C．当我们来到天安门广场时，望着庄严雄伟的天安门城楼，都非常激动。

D．科学发展到今天，谁也不会否认地球不是围着太阳运行的了。

【答案】B【解析】考点：辨析或修改病句。

能力层级为表达运用E。

2．（16届江苏省盐城市盐都区西片九年级上学期第一次月考）下列各句没有语病的一项是（3分）（）A．为防止不受到核辐射，我国一些地方出现了公众抢购碘盐的情况。

B．春节，春天的节日。

春天来临，万象更新，人们载歌载舞来迎接这个节日。

[来C．老百姓把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等，都纪念爱国诗人屈原。

D．中秋节的习俗很多，但都寄托着人们对美好的无限生活的向往。

【答案】B【解析】试题分析：病句原因很多，主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。

判断病句，必须对汉语的语言规范有所了解，首先要仔细阅读句子，第一步凭借语感感知句子有无毛病，再用所学知识（病句类型）作分析。

可用压缩句子抓主要成分由整体到局部地判断。

本题用反选排除法，A句“防止”与“不受”相冲突；C句结构不完整，后半句应该是“都作为……的活动”。

D句转折不当，删去“但”。

答案为B。

考点：辨析或修改病句。

能力层级为表达运用E。

3．（16届江苏省江阴市华士实验中学九年级上学期第一次月考）下列句子中没有语病的一项是（2分）（）A．攻克3D电视健康和安全的难题，是3D电视时代真正到来的关键。

B．他们胸怀祖国，放眼世界，大力发挥了敢拼敢搏，终于夺得了冠军。

C．中央美术学院的每一位大学生将来都希望自己成为一个出色的美术家。

D．学校希望通过多种渠道，大力开展法制教育，防止青少年不违法犯罪。

【答案】A【解析】试题分析：病句原因很多，主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解社会现象类含答案

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解社会现象类含答案AIn the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts 〔主人〕and the worst guests in the world．They’re not really bad guests，but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties，it appears they are not nice guests．And western guests sometimes look rude 〔粗鲁的〕in the eyes of Chinese guests．In China，guests are almost like gods．Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest．My wife’s mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn’t smoke．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non-smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，〝Is it OK if I smoke？〞〝But，don’t be surprised if they say，〝No，you can’t smoke．〞In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude guest．Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．So，if you invite international guests to your home，don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift．In China，you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected．1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world．A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most difficult2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often ______ ．A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea3.If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？______A. It’s OK if you smoke here.B. Let’s smoke together.C. Sorry，you can’t smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.4.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase〝adapt to〞in the passage？______A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to5.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.BIn Britain．Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is thefollowing day after Christmas Day．However，strictly speaking．Boxing Day is thefirst weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Boxing Day sing a publicholiday．This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Dayfalls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．The exact origin〔来源〕of the holiday is unclear．One of the thoughts is thatduring the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest 〔神父〕on each ship．Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely．Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing．The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．One more thought is about the〝Alms Box〞placed in every church on Christmas Day．Worshippers 〔做礼拜的人〕put gifts for the poor into it．These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day．Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating〔捐赠〕their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now．6.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ______ ．A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th7.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ______A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safely8.What does the underlined phrase〝sealed up〝mean？______A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 出借D. 传递9.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ______ ．A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks10.The purpose of the passage is ______ ．A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day．CWe use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day.Many of us have become so reliant on them.However,it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.They check personal emails and WeChat.And before they get out of bed,many people often check the weather,read the news,and send a message or two to friends.After getting up,they often take photos of food,themselves,and even whatever they can see with their phones.They share their photos with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通常的)week.And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say,people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health.Many people stay up late to play phones.And mobile phones will influence our sleep.Without using the phones,many people will feel sad.Many owners also find they use their phones without realising they’re doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much?11.The underlined(画线的)word〝reliant〞means〝〞in Chinese.A. 依赖的B. 厌恶的C. 喜欢的D. 感兴味的12.Before getting up,many people use their phones to do tasks,not including .A. checking weatherB. sending messagesC. reading newsD. taking photos13.How long do people use their phones a week?A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C. Almost twenty-four hours.D. Almost thirty-six hours.14.Many people without using their phones.A. willstay upB. will feel sadC. can’t do workD. can’t live15.Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a storybook.D. In a history book.DIn China，safety educationis becoming more and more important now．The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school．It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe．What are the accidents at school？Take a look．Stampedes〔踩踏〕，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school．A stampede always happens in crowded places．When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something．If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around．When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on．It'll protect you from falling things．If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines．When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly．It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose．In this way，you won't breathe in smoke．Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke．It makes them cough and they can't breathe．That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor．Then you can breathe some fresh air．16.Stampedes〔踩踏〕，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______ ．A. at school．B. at homeC. on the farm．D. in the open air．17. A stampede always happens in ______ places．A. busyB. dirtyC. crowdedD. clean18.When earthquakes happen，you can get ______ a desk quickly and hold on．A. onB. underC. nearD. behind19.Which is the following sentences is Right ______A. When there's a fire，don't leave the classroom quicklyB. Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke．C. When you want to get out of it，you shouldn't make yourself close to the floorD. It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose20.What's the best title〔标题〕for the article？______A. Health EducationB. Manners EducationC. Habits EducationD. Safety Education．A21.What can you do in Britain when youˈre 14 y ears old?A. Buy a petB. Join the armyC. Drive a motorcycleD. Buy alcohol22.In Britain, you can start to drink wine in the restaurant at the age of ________.A. twelveB. fourteenC. sixteenD. eighteen23.If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he canˈt __________.A. drive a motorcycleB. drive a large passenger busC. get a part-time jobD. buy alcohol in a barBBefore I came to Italy．I had different ideas about Italian culture．People seem to be very friendly．However，after staying here for a year，I find that's not always the case．Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy．If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage〔行李〕and sometimes even offer you a ride．However，there is a small chance this thing happens to men．And if another man is around women，things are even worse．One day，two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome．When these two young ladies got into the taxi，the driver was very happy．He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．He didn't even turn on the taximeter 〔计程表〕and wanted to overcharge me．It seems like Italian men feel they must make women，whatever their age or how they look，feel confident．Some men love to fight for a woman's attention．One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities．And mothers are the head of the home．For an Italian man，his mother is the No.1woman in his world．The environment is likely another reason for Italian men'spassion〔热情〕and romance〔浪漫〕．There is sunshine everywhere．Couples walk down quiet streets on nights．No wonder romance comes to life here．24.From the first two paragraphs，we learn that ______ ．A. women are treated well by men in ItalyB. Italian men and women enjoy different rightsC. women are looked down on in ItalyD. Italian men don't like travelers to their country25.Why did the driver become silent？______A. He didn't like to drive with too many passengers．B. He hated that the writer didn't ask him first．C. The writer had a fight with him before．D. He didn't know there was a man passenger．26.What does the underlined word"overcharge"mean？______A. ask sb．to get off the car．B. ask for too much money．C. give sb．a free ride．D. ask for less money．27.From the last paragraph，we learn the following EXCEPT ______ ．A. most Italians live in small communitiesB. mothers are the head of the home in ItalyC. Italian men don't like to listen to fathersD. the environment influences Italian men's romance．1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解人物传纪和故事阅读类含答案

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解人物传纪和故事阅读类含答案人物传纪/故事阅读类AThe Beets were a new couple (夫妇). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room.Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing(呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.“Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?”“Yes, but I didn’t take it.”“ Why not?”“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”“That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money.”1.The supper was ready at .A. 6:15B. 6: 30C. 6:45D. 7:152.Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because.A. she wanted to save money.B. she didn’t like the bright light.C. she was afraid to be seen.D. she wanted to have a good rest.3.Mr. Beet went back.A. by taxiB. by busC. on footD. by bike4.When Mr. Beet got home that evening,.A. his wife was angry with himB. he was very tiredC. he was too hungry to say a wordD. his wife felt sorry5.Mrs. Beet hoped .A. her husband went home by taxi the next time.B. her husband could keep on doing exercise.C. her husband could be stronger and stronger.D. her husband could save more money and time.BWhen your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life.D. His coach has noticed the boy’s hard job and talent.6.What is the best title of the passage?A. the Power of the DreamB. The Most Popular SportsC. A Disability Boy and His HeroD. Practice Makes PerfectCWhen Mr．David retired（退休），he bought a small house in a village near the sea．He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it．But to his great surprise，many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays，for it was the most interesting building in the village．From morning to night there were tourists outside the house．They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr．David's garden．This was too much for Mr．David．He decided to drive the visitors away．So he put a notice on the window．The notice said："If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心），came in and look round．Price：twenty dollars．"Mr．David was sure that the visitors would stop coming，but he was wrong．More and more visitors came and Mr．David had to spend every day showing them around his house．"I came here to retire，not to work as a guide．"he said angrily．In the end，he sold the house and moved away．7.Mr．David's house was ______ that many tourists came to see it．A. so smallB. so quietC. so interestingD. such interesting8.Mr．David put a notice on the window in order______ ．A. to drive the visitors awayB. to satisfy the visitor's curiosityC. to let visitors come in and look roundD. to get some money out of the visitors9.The notice made the visitors ______ ．A. more interested in his houseB. lose interest in his houseC. angry at the unfair priceD. feel happy about the price10.After Mr．David put up the notice，______ ．A. the visitors didn't come any longerB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more tourists came for a visitD. no tourist would pay the money for a visit11.At last he had to sell his house and move away because ______ ．A. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in it．DBilly Dengler, a 14-year-old boy, is in the eighth grade. A month after he was born, Billy’s mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. She took Billy to the hospital, and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see.Although Billy can’t see, he has never let that hold him back or make him different.Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. He is a certified Google developer (谷歌认证开发者) now.Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one ofits systems, but Billy wasn’t old enough.Billy’s dream school would be Stanford University or MIT, where he could get a very good education in computer science. After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided.However, he says he will definitely (绝对地) do something great.“It’s a sighted world,” Billy said. “You can’t let anything get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and make your dreams come true.”12.Billy’s mother found there was something wrong with Billy’s eyes whenA. he was 14 years oldB. he left schoolC. he was in the eighth gradeD. he was a month old13.Billy started to learn computer programming by himself with the help ofA. a screen readerB. his motherC. a computerD. his teacher14.The underlined word “systems” means “” in Chinese.A. 电脑B. 系统C. 机器D. 计划15.What will Billy do after school?A. He will work for Google.B. He will open a company.C. He has not decided on that.D. He will do nothing.16.We can learn thatfrom the passage.A. blindness is not a big problemB. it’s easy to be a certified Google developerC. nothing should get in the way of our dreamsD. Billy is a student of Stanford UniversityAA long time ago，there lived a very old man．He was so old that he could not see or hear very well．He also could not walk very well，or eat very well for his hand shook．The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table．So，they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table．They gave him very little to eat．The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law's dinner table．One day the old man's hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor．The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man．And after that，his meals were served in a broken dish．Not long afterwards，the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood．The father asked，"What are you doing？""I am making a small bowl．" "Why are you making it？"The son answered．"So that I can fill it with your and mother's food when I grow up．" The old man's son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying．The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table．From that day on，the old man sat with the family when they had their meals．Even when the old man's food fell here and there，the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything．17.The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to ______ ．A. teach their son a good lessonB. stay away from troubleC. punish him for his shaking handD. give him peace and comfort18.The old man dropped his dish ______ ．A. out of carelessnessB. to ask for a new oneC. against his own willD. to draw his son's attention19.By making that small bowl，the grandson wanted to ______ ．A. follow his parents'exampleB. eat the way his grandfather didC. enjoy making things with his own handsD. show his parents how clever he was20.The end of the story suggests the old man would______ ．A. no longer drop his dishesB. continue to eat in the kitchenC. stop shaking his hands while eatingD. live a comfortable life in the family21.What does the writer want to tell us with the story？______A. The young should look after the old．B. Family members should have meals together．C. It's terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes．D. Parents should set a good example for their children．BStanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．Then came the moment-the time to share the day's new learning．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．" "I learned that the population of Denmark is…" Silence．Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map；let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening tous，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授）what Stanley knew all along-the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．22.What do we know from Paragraph 1？______A. Those born stupid could not change their life．B. The poor could hardly afford school education．C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D. The writer's father was born in a worker's family．23.The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）______ ．A. one new thingB. sharing what we learnC. crazy ideaD. learning one new thing24.From the passage，we know that the writer______ ．A. knew very well about DenmarkB. felt regret about those wasted daysC. thought his father's educational skills usefulD. only talked about important news with his family 25.What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？______A. Continual learning．B. Showing talents．C. Family get-together．D. Eating delicious food．26.What is the best title of this passage？______A. A poor familyB. My best teacherC. Happy time at schoolD. The most difficult knowledge．1. D2. A3. C4. B5. D6. C7. D8. C9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三备考：光的反射(解析版)

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三备考：光的反射（解析版）一、单选题（本大题共12小题）阳光斜射到银幕上，发生反射的情形应该是下列图中的()A. B.C. D.【答案】D【解析】解：当阳光射到银幕上时，因银幕表面不像镜面那样光滑，是粗糙的，因此会在表面发生漫反射，A、B选项中的表面是光滑的，因此A、B是不符合题意；而C选项中反射面太凹凸不平了，同时反射光线并不是向四面八方反射的，故选D．漫反射是指当平行光线射到凹凸不平的表面时，会把光线向着四面八方反射．漫反射是由于反射表面不平坦成不规则的反射．本题要紧考查的是漫反射的光路图．如图是生活中常见的各种光现象，其中属于光的反射现象的是()A. 透过树丛的光B. 海市蜃楼C. 手影D. 水中倒影【答案】D【解析】解：A、透过树丛的光，由于光的直线传播，故与题意不符；B、海市蜃楼是光在沿直线方向传播时，在密度不平均的空气层中，通过折射造成的结果，故与题意不符；C、影子的形成说明光是沿直线传播的，由于光的直线传播，被物体挡住后，物体后面就会出现出阴影区域，确实是影子，故与题意不符；D、安静湖面上塔的倒影，属于平面镜成像，是由于光的反射形成的，符合题意．故选D．(1)光在同种、平均、透亮介质中沿直线传播，产生的现象有小孔成像、激光准直、影子的形成、日食和月食等；(2)光线传播到两种介质的表面上时会发生光的反射现象，例如水面上显现岸上物体的倒影、平面镜成像、玻璃等光滑物体反光差不多上光的反射形成的；(3)光线在同种不平均介质中传播或者从一种介质进入另一种介质时，就会显现光的折射现象，例如水池底变浅、水中筷子变弯、海市蜃楼、凸透镜成像等差不多上光的折射形成的．本题要紧考查学生利用光学知识说明生活中常见的物理现象，此题与实际生活联系紧密，表达了生活处处是物理的理念．关于光现象，以下说法正确的是()A. 潜水员在水中看岸边的树，看起来树的高度比实际矮是光的折射现象B. 从不同的地点看到本身不发光的物体是光的漫反射现象C. 雨过天晴天空会显现彩虹，它是由光的反射形成的D. 岸边的树木在水中的倒影是光的折射现象【答案】B【解析】解：A、光线从水中斜射入空气中，在水面处发生折射，且折射角大于入射角，折射光线远离法线，因此潜水员看到岸上有树比实际的要高，故A错误；B、由于漫反射使我们能从不同的地点看到本身不发光的物体，故B正确；C、雨过天晴，天空显现了漂亮的彩虹，这是由于空气中有大量的水，将太阳光进行折射.由于不同颜色的光的折射程度不同，因此人们能够清晰地辨论出七种颜色的光；故C错误；D、岸边的树木在水中的倒影是光的反射现象，相当于平面镜成像，故D 错误．故选：B．(1)光从水斜射入空气，光线在水面处发生折射，折射光线远离法线．(2)漫反射使我们能从不同的方向看到本身不发光的物体．(3)彩虹的形成是太阳光射到小水滴上，被折射，分解为漂亮的七色光．(4)倒影是平面镜成像．本题要紧考查学生对光学一些基础知识的了解和把握，注意联系生活中的现象是解答此类题的关键．下列现象中，能用光的反射规律说明的是()A. 小孔成像B. 水中“月亮”C. 海市蜃楼D. 墙上手影【答案】B【解析】解：A、小孔成像，成的是物体倒立的像，像之因此是倒立的，确实是因为光的直线传播形成的，不符合题意；B、水中的“月亮”属于平面镜成像，是光的反射形成的，能用光的反射规律说明，符合题意；C、海市蜃楼是光在密度不平均的大气中传播时，由于光的折射形成的，不符合题意；D、影子的形成说明光是沿直线传播的，由于光的直线传播，光被物体挡住后，物体后面就会出现出阴影区域，确实是影子，不符合题意。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解健康环保类含答案

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解健康环保类含答案健康环保类ASpending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) thatshort-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number ofshort-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1.Which of the following can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted according the passage?A. Play computer games.B. Watch TV.C. Read in weak light.D. Do outdoor activities.2.How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the researchA. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. If people spend more time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.organization called solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment．4.This passage is mainly about ______ ．A. solar cookersB. smoke pollutionC. solar power expertsD. breathing illnesses5.The“Sol-4”is mainly used to ______ ．A. shorten the time of cookingB. reduce the cost of making cookersC. raise money through donations to help African peopleD. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke.6.The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“ ______ ”A. cookersB. mirrorsC. peopleD. experts7.Which of the following about the“Sol-4”is TRUE？______A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B. It can work in any weather condition nowC. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.8.From the passage，we can infer that ______ ．A. the“Sol-4”will be designed in a smaller sizeB. more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC. the“Sol-4”is the first product of the south African companyD. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.CBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins(维生素) and other nutrients(营养物)that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw(生的) vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene(番茄红素), the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University.“For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”Many facts decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling(煮)was better for carrots than frying(油炸)or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.9.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. eating vegetables is good for usB. people should eat more vegetablesC. how much vegetables one should eatD. the way people eat vegetables is important 10.The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.A. have the eyes problemsB. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopeneD. hate eating tomatoes11.Lycopene is rich in ________.A. red vegetablesB. raw vegetablesC. fried vegetablesD. boiled vegetables12.The followings decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________ according to the passage.A. the place where the vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetables are sold13.From the last paragraph, we can know ________.A. it’s better to cook the vegetables with the fatB. it’s better to cook the vegetables without saltC. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetablesD. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatDDo you have meals regularly? If the answer is “yes”, it would be great. However, many people are not doing as great as you. According to a new survey, half of British people say that they are too busy to have meals on time.The survey shows that 50% of British people don’t have meals on time. About 40% of them eat breakfast in less than 10 minutes. One fifth say that they don’t have breakfast or lunch. Instead, they choose to eat snacks to stop themselves from being hungry. About 47% say that they are so busy that they just have a sandwich at their desks. Many people eat snacks to get through the day. As a result, making people eat healthily is not an easy task. It seems that the traditional lunch hour is becoming a thing of the past.As we all know, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. But so many people don’t have breakfast every day. Even worse, nearly one in three people combine breakfast and lunch together.Many people have dinner very late in the evening. About 16% of people say that they often have dinner after 8 pm. That is time for the digestive system(消化系统) to slow down and get ready to sleep! Some people even eat snacks late at night!Everyday work is very important, of course. But health is much more important. 14.What is the writer’s attitude towards the result of the survey?A. He is worried.B. He is happy.C. He doesn’t care.D. He doesn’t believe it.15.According to the survey, _________ of British people don’t have breakfast or lunch.A. 10%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%16.What is the most important meal of the day?A. dinnerB. lunchC. breakfastD. snacks17.What does the writer think of having dinner after 8 pm?A. It is not healthy.B. It is very commonC. It is important.D. It is good for digestive system.18.What does the writer want to tell us?A. Many people don’t have breakfast.B. Eating snacks is bad for health.C. Several ways to keep healthy.D. We should have meals regularly.AMany young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night's sleep which could be harming their health，according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day．The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60，000people aged 10to 45，and found that 91percent of them reported "not having enough sleep" or "still being tired after sleep"．Only about 5.6percent of respondents said they felt energetic after sleep．About three quarters of respondents said they experienced difficulty falling asleep，and 13percent said they really struggled to fall asleep．Only about 11percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up．Many respondents said that work pressure has a main influence on their sleep quality，and could lead to bad sleep．The survey showed 60percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep．In general，people with good education background were cared to be more self-disciplined（自律的）about getting enough sleep，but only 5percent of respondents had a routine（常规的）daily schedule．Sleep problems have little direct connection with income （收入），working conditions or social status，according to the survey．"The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers，" the report stated．Surveyors said that stress，worries，and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep，it would get worse because of by the obsession（着魔）with electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep．Some 93percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep，watching TV series or shopping online．Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency，low appetite，but higher cancer risk．19.How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up ？______A. About 60，000．B. About 30，000．C. About 6，600．D. About 54，000．20.The word " respondents " in the passage means______ ．A. The people who take part in this survey．B. The people who have sleep problems in China．C. The people who have difficulty falling asleep．D. The people who try to get a good night's sleep．21.What mainly influences our sleep quality？______A. Education and stress．B. Work pressure and income．C. Working conditions and stress．D. Work pressure and low spirits．22.The sleeping problem will get worse because of the followings EXCEPT ______ ．A. thinking of the worries in the dayB. watching TV series for a long timeC. having a glass of milk before sleepD. playing with smartphones before sleep23.What can learn from the passage？______A. People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep．B. People from different social layers have different sleep problemsC. Use smartphones less before sleep，or you'll have more sleep problems．D. If people don't have routine daily schedule，they will sleep well without waking up．BAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch. I have a habit of taking a nap (小睡) after lunch. Without a nap at noon，I will feel uncomfortable the whole afternoon. A nap after lunch can make me feel fresh and comfortable. Then I can work better in the afternoon.At noon－about six to eight hours after you wake up－your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. So it is best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an hour.In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day，especially in hot weather，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. In fact，naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more relaxing body and mind in the early afternoon，and is good for health. In many countries where naps are traditional，people are seldom ill such as heart diseases.Many working people have no time to take naps though doctors may advise taking naps in the early afternoon. Here are a fewtips about your nap:Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If youdon't have enough time，try a short nap after lunch －－half an hour of nap can also be helpful.24.How long is the best time for a nap after lunch？A. Ten minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.D. Two hours.25.Naps at noon can make people suffer less from________．A. heart diseaseB. stomachacheC. lung cancerD. headache26.What does the underlined word "tips" in the passage mean？A. 规则B. 小费C. 禁忌D. 小贴士27.The best title of the passage is “________”．A. How to Work BetterB. Taking Naps In the Early AfternoonC. How to Relax Body and MindD. Tips to avoid Body Problems1. D2. D3. C4. B5. D6. A7. D8. C9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：名篇名句含答案

名篇名句1.古诗文名句默写按要求默写古诗文名句（1）______ ，万钟于我何加焉！（孟子《鱼我所欲也》）（2）______ ，寒光照铁衣。

（《木兰诗》）（3）长风破浪会有时，______ 。

（李白《行路难》）（4）但愿人长久，______ 。

（苏轼《水调歌头明月几时有》）（5）2019年，我国“一带一路”战略实质推进，沿线许多国家和地区积极参与，呈现出______ ，______ 的景象。

（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（6）古代诗文中有许多蕴含哲理的诗句，请你任意写出连续的两句______ ，______ 。

2.古诗文默写。

(1)学而不思则罔，。

（《论语﹒为政》）(2)以中有足乐者，。

（宋濂《送东阳马生序》）(3)晏殊《浣溪沙》中，通过场景的对比感叹时光易逝，抒写由轻松喜悦转而伤感惆怅心情的句子是：“，。

”(4)古诗中的诗句往往在诗人精神境界方面有异曲同工之妙。

杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中的“，”两句，与龚自珍《己亥杂诗》中的“, ”两句，都表现了诗人无私奉献、舍己为人的高贵品质。

3.古诗文默写。

(8分)(1),出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。

(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)(2)山河破碎风飘絮,。

(文天祥《过零丁洋》)(3)周敦颐在《爱莲说》中用“,”赞美了莲花不同流合污的高洁品质。

(4)明月千里寄相思。

“,”(《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》),明月送去了李白对远方朋友的担忧和牵挂;“,”(《水调歌头》),明月寄托了苏轼对远方亲人的思念和祝愿。

4.根据提示填空。

（加字、漏字、错字中任何一种情况，该空不得分）（1）千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。

______ 。

（辛弃疾《南乡子﹒京口北固亭有怀》）（2）______ ，弓如霹雳弦惊。

（辛弃疾《破阵子﹒为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）（3）______ 。

鬓微霜，又何妨！（苏轼《江城子﹒密州出猎》）（4）更深月色半人家，______ 。

（刘方平《月夜》）（5）陆游的《卜算子咏梅》中写梅花即使遭遇挫折，也坚持自己坚贞操守的句子是______ ，______ 。

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仿写1.每年的11月24日是感恩节，仿照下面的句子，围绕“感恩”这一中心，在横线上再续写两句话，使之与第一句构成排比。

感恩养育你的人，因为他帮你斩除荆棘使你茁壮成长：______ ，______ ；______ ，______ 。

2.根据语境，续写一个句子。

大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出季节的变化；从归雁的行列中，我们读出了集体的力量；___________________，___________________。

3.仿照画波浪线的句子，在横线上续写一句话，使之构成排比。

读一本好书就是一次甜美的享受。

每次阅读，犹如沐浴和煦的春风，使你神清气爽；每次阅读，（1）______，______；每次阅读，（2）______，______。

与书为伴，你的人生会更精彩。

4.请从备选事物中任选一个，参照示例，仿写一句话，句式不限。

示例：阳光：午后的阳光．．穿枝拂叶而来，温柔地亲吻着我的脸庞。

备选事物：月亮枯叶小溪事物：______仿写：______。

5.请根据语境，仿写一个句子。

要求句式相同，内容相近。

祝福是春天里的一缕清风，给你送去凉爽；______，______；祝福如寒夜里的一团火焰，给你送去温暖。

我将带着你的祝福，去搏击人生的风雨。

6.某校七年级(1)班准备开展以“感恩”为主题的活动,请你参加并完成相应的任务。

(1)活动中,同学们纷纷发言,表示最想感谢的人是自己的母亲。

甲说:“母爱是一缕灿烂的阳光,温暖我的心灵。

”乙说:“母爱是一片宽广的大海,包容我的错误。

”你接着说:“母爱是_____________,_____________。

”(请仿照甲、乙两人发言的形式,完成你的发言)(2)活动结束前,老师向大家展示了一则材料:调查显示,我校中学生清楚自己、明星、好友、母亲生日是哪月哪天的人数比例依次为100%、62%、40%、8%。

请概括材料的关键信息,并谈谈你的感想。

7.仿照例句，再写出两个你对其他学科理解的比喻句。

例句：语文是滋味甘醇的美酒，让人回味无穷。

仿句：________是____________________，让人__________________________。

________是____________________，让人__________________________。

8.按要求答题。

“每天进步一点点，三年语文灿年华”。

到传统佳节，人们会用特定的形式表达纪念和祝福。

请在清明节、端午节和中秋节中任选一个节日，仿照例句再第1页/共6页写一个句子。

例句：春节---无论是放鞭炮，还是贴春联，都传递着对亲人安康的祝福。

9.仿照下列画线句子，写两个句子。

不是每一道江流都能入海，不流动的便成了死湖；不是每一粒种子都能成树，不生长的便成了空壳！生命中不是永远快乐，也不是永远痛苦，快乐和痛苦是相生相成的（冰心《谈生命》）。

______ 。

10.仿照加点部分，在横线上补写语句，使语意完整。

阅读我国古典文学四大名著，精彩的故事情节令人难忘：孙悟空斗战二郎神，．．．．．．法象多变展神通．．．．．．．；青面兽______，______；杨德祖______，______；痴香菱______，______。

11.仿写：要求句式一致，内容连贯。

若要有明亮的眼睛，请多看到别人的长处；若要有姣好的面容，请多展露真诚的微笑；______，______；若要有宽广的胸怀，请多接纳别人的忠言。

12.仔细揣摩下面两个语句的内容和写法，再仿写一句。

当一个人怀疑自己的时候，他忘记了建立自信是一种习惯；当一个人浑噩度日的时候，他忘记了阅读好书是一种习惯；_________________________________，________________________________。

13.同学们在济南拍摄了下面一组“老玩意儿”的照片，请从中选择一张，仿照示例，为其配上一句优美的话，体现出物件的特征。

示例：缠蜜--缠缠绵绵，缠出儿时的欢乐。

14.九年级某班开展以“创建美好家园”为主题的系列活动。

下面是活动中的一些问题，请你参与解决。

（1）班级准备用一副对联作为此次活动的宣传标语，班长写出了下联，请你帮他补出上联。

上联：____________下联：创建美好家园（2）下面是主题班会的开场白中的一段文字，请你按要求帮主持人修改。

谁不希望头顶的天空湛蓝如镜，谁不希望脚下的大地绿草如茵，谁不希望身边的湖水清澈明净，谁不希望眼前的阳光灿烂如金。

是啊，花朵有个希望，希望天空给她阳光；A ________________________，_________________________；蜜蜂有个希望，希望四季都有花香；B而我也有个希望，希望大家提高责任感，把我们的家园建设得美丽如画。

①请在A处横线上补写恰当的内容，要求与前后句结构相同，语意连贯。

②B处画线句有搭配不当的语病，应将“__________”改为“__________”。

（2）校刊上的“创建美好家园大家谈”栏目急需稿件，你作为小记者要选取采访对象并对其进行采访，然后写一篇采访稿。

请写出你选取的采访对象，并设计一个采访问题。

采访对象____________ 采访问题_______________________________________15.仿照画线的句子，在横线上续写一句话，使之与画线句构成一组排比句。

初中语文课本为你打开了一扇文学之门，里面有多姿多彩的形象．朔方的雪像雨的精魂，奏唱出热烈的赞歌；勇敢的海燕像预言家，昭示着光明的未来；______ ，______ 。

16.在“我心中的语文”专题活动之“思考语文”环节中，大家纷纷说出了什么是语文，请你仿照他们的句式说出自己的认识吧。

王同学：“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”是语文，语文是艰难跋涉中的一声辛叹！李同学：“可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒”是语文，语文是车轮碾过时卖炭翁的哭声。

周同学：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”是语文，语文是风雨中诗人忧国忧民的情怀。

我：__________________________________________________________________ _________17.请仿照画波浪线的例句，在横线上补写句子。

要求符合语境，内容相近，句式相同。

我敬畏自然中浩瀚的事物，也敬畏自然中渺小的事物。

我敬畏长江之气势如虹，敬畏珠峰之直插云天，______。

我敬畏霜雪中的松柏，坚毅挺拔；敬畏风雨中的小草，柔韧顽强；______，______。

“一花一世界，一叶一菩提”，自然界中的一切都值得我们敬畏。

18.请参照示例，按照要求，仿写。

重庆是一个独具魅力的城市，这里的一切都是那么美丽迷人，多姿多彩，令人喜爱。

请从历史文化，山川风物，物产资源三个角度中选择二个，参照示例写句子，要求具体形象，句式不限。

示例：重庆的世界遗产：我爱重庆，爱那闻名遐迩的大足石刻，那一尊佛像感动着我的灵魂。

重庆的______________：。

19.依照下列画线的句子，再仿写两句以构成一组排比句。

阅读名著，可以欣赏到许多典型人物的个性特点。

读《三国演义》，我们可以领略诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采；读《红楼梦》，；读《水浒传》，。

20.根据语境，仿照画线句子续写，构成语意连贯的一段话岁月更迭，四季交替，我却偏爱冬季。

没有冬季的肃杀，或许我们永远感受不出春的温柔妩媚；__________________________，_________________________；没有冬的真实，或许我们永远摆脱不了秋的虚无怅然。

冬，就像一杯浓浓的苦咖啡，虽苦却芳香撩人，让人留恋；第3页/共6页___________________ ，_____________________，_________________________。

21.以“爱心”为陈述对象，仿照下面句式续写两个恰当的比喻句，使之构成一组排比句爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光，使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖；______，______。

22.仿照画波浪线的句子，在横线上续写两句话，使之构成排比。

什么是幸福？幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子”的收获；______；______。

23.仿写（请根据划线句的逻辑结构仿写一个句子）上帝赐给人两样东西--希望和梦想。

如果一个人没有希望，他每天清晨起来将茫然四顾；______24.九年级（1）班的同学打算将所读名著浓缩成一句话做成书签。

请你从以下备选名著中任选三部，仿照示例，完成书签。

备选名著：《童年》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》《名人传》《水浒》阿龙纳斯探险海底世界，彰显科学精神。

《海底两万里》25.阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

初冬的黎明，空气清新，沁人心脾，深深地吸一口，爽快心底。

红透的枫叶书写着生命的绚烂；高洁的菊花留存着特有的芬芳，在初冬悄然绽放，把初冬装扮得有滋有味。

初冬，深秋的暮年，有着冬的寒意，也有着秋的成熟。

这个季节让人少了一份春时的诱huò与欲动，多了一份奋进与坚强；___________________，________________________；少了一份秋时的忧郁与无奈，多了一份成熟与达观。

初冬给予我们更多的遐想和思考，让我们学会坦然地面对生活。

（1）给加横线字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

沁人心脾（）悄然（）诱huò（）（2）文中有错别字的一个词是“ ________”，这个词的正确写法是“____________”。

（3）“遐想”中，“遐”的意思是____________________________，“坦然”的意思是_____________________________________ 。

（4）联系上下文，在选文第二段横线处填上一句恰当的话。

（5）上面的文字采用的主要的修辞方法是____________________。

1. 感恩教育你的人；因为他帮你消除无知使你学识渊博；感恩讨厌你的人；因为他帮你发现缺点使你变得可爱2.从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵。

3. 犹如品尝甘醇的美酒；使你回味无穷；犹如聆听智者的教诲；使你茅塞顿开4. 小溪；清凉的小溪穿过高山流淌而来，叮咚的歌声在山谷回荡5. 如久旱时的一场甘霖；为我送来凉爽6. （1）一丝轻柔的春风，吹走我的忧愁。

（或：一场甘甜的春雨，滋润我的心田。

）（2）关键信息：清楚自己母亲生日的中学生人数最少。

感想：母亲对子女的爱博大无私，却很少有子女懂得感恩和回报。

7. 语文朗朗上口的诗句陶冶情操语文荡气回肠的音乐心旷神怡8. 此题要求仿写，可首先理解原句特点，如“放鞭炮”“贴春联”是春节的特点，再是这个节日一般是合家团聚，仿写时也要抓住节日特点，用上“无论……还是……都”来表达。