山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空(部分答案)
山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编完形填空山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年上学期九年级（上）期末英语试卷二、完形填空（10分）16. I began to play the piano four years ago, I always remember my first piano performance. Iremember that year, I was only nine years old, and but just （1）D to learn to play the piano a few months before.One day, my teacher told me there was going to be a piano performance （2）A three weeks. When I heard the news, I felt very（3）C. But the teacher said, "You can make it.You have（4）D this piece of music many times, so you'll play it well. And when the performance comes,I'm sure you'll（5）B. "After hearing the teacher's words, I felt confident about myself.After three weeks of hard practicing, the piece for the performance was finally（6）B.The night before the performance, I was so excited that I couldn't stand still or sit down. When it was my（7）B to perform, I held my head high, went onto the stage, sat on the chair, quickly（8）A the song in my head, and lifted up my hands to play. In one breath, I played the piece from beginning to end and played it very pleasantly. Soon, a thunder of applause（雷鸣般的掌声）（9）C out in the concert hall. I felt very happy, and proud of（10）C, too.That was my first piano performance and I will never forget it.（1）A. finished B. considered C. stopped D. started（2）A. in B. for C. on D. until（3）A. sleepy B. exhausted C. nervous D. energetic（4）A. pronounced B. provided C. produced D. practiced（5）A. suit B. succeed C. increase D. interest（6）A. successful B. ready C. empty D. careful（7）. A. ending B. turn C. entertainment D. challenge（8）A. went through B. made up C. came up with D. went off（9）A. looked B. took C. broke D. filled（10）A. me B. my C. myself D. mine【分析】这篇短文主要介讲述了作者第一钢琴表演时很紧张没有信心, 是老师对自己鼓励才最终走向成功, 赢得了别人掌声, 作者的第一次钢琴表演永远忘不了.【解答】1. D 动词及语境的理解. A完成；B考虑；C停止；D开始；上文, I always remember my first piano performance. I remember that year, I was only nine years old第一次钢琴表演, 及后文a few months before时间状语可知是开始学才几个月, Start to do 开始做某事故选D.2. A 介词及语境的理解. A在…里；B为；C在…上；D直到；In +一段时间表示将来时, 句意我的老师告诉我将有一个钢琴表演三周之后. 故选A.3. C 形容词及语境的理解. A困的；B筋疲力尽的；C紧张的；D精力充沛的；根据后文. But the teacher said, "You can make it但是老师说："你能成功"可知前面应该是听带这个消息感到紧张, 故选C.4. D 动词及语境的理解. A发音；B提供；C生产；D练习；根据前面老师说你能成功, 可知这里说明我已经练习了很多次了, 故选D.5. B 动词及语境的理解. A适合；B成功；C增加；D感兴趣；结合后文After hearing the teacher's words, I felt confident about myself. 听完老师说的话我感觉对自己很自信, 说明前面应该是你一定会成功的, 故选B成功.6. B 形容词及语境的理解. A成功的；B准备好的；C空的；D小心的；根据After three weeks of hard practicing, the piece for the performance was fianlly 41. 经过三周的艰苦练习, 这首表演曲子最终准备好了, 故选B, 准备好的.7. B 名词及语境的理解. A结束；B轮到；C娱乐；D挑战；根据I held my head high, went onto the stage我抬起头走上讲台, 说明前文应该是轮到我了, 故选B.8. A 动词短语及语境的理解. A穿过；B组成；C想出；D离开；根据and lifted up my hands to play根据后面我抬手去弹这首曲子, 说明前面是这首歌快速的反映到我的脑海, 故选A.9. C 动词及语境的理解. A看；B拿；C损坏；D填满；通过played it very pleasantly. Soon,a thunter of applause（雷鸣般的掌声）﹣﹣out in the concert hall弹得很成功, 一会儿雷鸣般的掌声爆发在音乐会场, break out 爆发可知故选C.10. C 代词及语境的理解. A我；B我的；C我自己；D我的；根据题干, be proud of myself为自己感到骄傲. 我很高兴, 也为我自己感到骄傲. 故选C.【点评】考查完形填空. 根据所给的短文对意思有所了解, 然后根据短文的大体意思, 选择每个符合题意的答案, 使短文更通顺.山东省菏泽市曹县2020年1月素质教育质量检测九年级英语试题二完形填空：阅读下面的短文，然后从文后每空所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，计分10)April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called "Take Our Daughters to Work Day". It was 1 to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their 2 to their work places. 3 doing this，it can teach girls more about the society where they live.Now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer（更镇静）when they have to 5 a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother's office. This helped her understand her mother's work better. She said that this 6 her feel more confident（有信心的）about her future.Schools and many companies（公司）support the activity, 7 ．Some schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life.Experts think that girls with more self-confidence（自信）are more likely to be 9 than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work 10 at home for them，they will do better than others. "Take Our Daughters to Work Day" is surely a step in the right direction.1. A. exchanged B. brought C. preferred2. A. teachers B. friends C. parents3. A. By B. On C. At4. A. which B. what C. that5. A. choose B. receive C. knock6. A. got B. taught C. made7. A. yet B. too C. also8. A. even B. never C. ever9. A. uncomfortable B. successful C. awful10. A. if B. but C. and答案：1一5 BCABA 6一10 CBABC山东省菏泽市单县2019-2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then 31 can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful (有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others 32 at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you 33 more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel 34 of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life. 35 may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to 36 . Focus on the good experiences you 37 in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things. They 38 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, and so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will 39 find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying isn't useful. Worrying can 40 change the situation 40 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort (努力) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.31. A. what B. how C. why32. A. stay B. staying C. stays33. A. are giving B. will give C. will be given34. A. proud B. afraid C. tired35. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody36. A. failure B. success C. trouble37. A. have had B. have C. has38. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar to39. A. always B. seldom C. never40. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or答案：31—35. BCCAC 36—40. BACAB山东省菏泽市鄄城县2019-2020学年上学期终结性检测九年级英语期末试题（二）阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的（A、B、C）三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年第一学期九年级英语学科期末质量监测试卷及答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年第⼀学期九年级英语学科期末质量监测试卷及答案2019-2020学年第⼀学期九年级英语学科期末质量监测试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试卷上答题⽆效。
祝你取得好成绩！⼀、听⼒部分（30分）I. 听⼒（共三节, 20⼩题, 每⼩顾1.5分, 满分30分）第⼀节听句⼦听下⾯五个句⼦, 从每⼩题所给的三幅图中选出与句⼦内容相符的选项。
每个句⼦读两遍。
第⼆节听对话听下⾯七段对话, 从每⼩题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话, 回答第6⼩题。
6. When did Sally get to the airport this morning?A. At 7:50B. At 8:00C. At 8:10.听第2段对话, 回答第7⼩题。
7. What are they talking about?A. The pollution.B. The population.C. The pronunciation听第3段对话, 回答第8⼩题。
8. How does the woman feel about listening to the radio?A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Easy.听第4段对话, 回答第9⼩题。
9. What does Jenny do to help protect the environment?A. She reuses plastic bags.B. She reuses paper cups.C. She reuses plastic bottles.听第5段对话, 回答第10, 11⼩题。
10. What does the girl think is the greatest invention?A. The smartphone.B. The computer.C. The TV11. What does the boy's sister use the computer for?A. Playing computer games.B. Studying English.C. Watching TV plays.听第6段对话, 回答第12, 13⼩题。
山东省菏泽市九年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-Which of the two magazines will you take？-I'll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me．（ ）A. all； bothB. either； eitherC. either； neitherD. either； both2.-I don't know if Sam ______ tomorrow．-Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ______．（ ）A. comes； will comeB. will come； comesC. will come； will come3.--I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas．What about you？--Me，too．（ ）A. atB. thanC. toD. of4.- Is that man Mr． Zhang？- It ______ be him． He went to New York for a meeting yesterday．（ ）A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't5.-Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？-No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．（ ）A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling6.---You speak Chinese very well， Sam．---Thanks． Chinese is very popular． It ___ widely in the world．（ ）A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken7.Mr．Wang used to_________ dinner in the restaurant，but now he is used to___________ every meal with his family at home．（ ）A. have； eatB. have； eatingC. having； eatD. having； eating8.---Li Mei， do you know_________？---Well， she likes Ode to joy．（ ）A. What TV show does your English teacher likeB. What TV show your English teacher likesC. What TV show did your English teacher likeD. What TV show your English teacher liked9.His uncle would rather________the old bike than________a new one．（ ）A. repair； to buyB. to repair； buyC. repair； buyD. to repair； to buy10.Jack is very strong， so nothing will make him_____his mind．（ ）A. changeB. to changeC. changing二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers．"I know how (11) you have worked to prepare for this test，"he said．"And because I know you can do it well，I am willing to offer a B to those who (12) not to take the test．"Many students thanked the teacher and left．The teacher looked at the students left and said，"Does anyone else want to get a‘B'？This is your last (13)．"Two more students decided to go．Only seven students were still in the classroom．The teacher then handed out the papers．There were only three sentences on the paper：Congratulations!You have just (14)an‘A'in this class．Keep believing in (15)．I never had a teacher like that，but I think it is a test that any teacher could give．Students who are not (16) in what they have learned are‘B'students at most．The same is (17) in our daily life．The‘A'students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have (18) both successes and failures．They have got life's lessons，not only from normal education，but from events in their (19)，and have become (20) people．You see，one should always believe in himself．11. A. luckily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard12. A. dislike B. go C. prefer D. start13. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea14. A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received15. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves16. A. confident B. lucky C. difficult D. easy17. A. wrong B. impossible C. true D. good18. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about19. A. studies B. activities C. lives D. trips20. A. ruder B. braver C. worse D. better．三、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共30.0分）AI went to England last year．I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life．For example，you must say Mr．or Mrs．when you meet someone for the first time．When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names．One day，we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together．Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm．We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake．In England，you usually drink tea with milk．So I tried to drink tea with milk too．Fish and chips is traditional food in England．You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street，or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus．You need to stand in a line and wait your turn．Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus．Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder，smile politely and say，"Excuse me ! Are you waiting for this bus？" He was really polite．21.When you meet someone for the first time，you must use ______ ．A. Mr．or Mrs．B. their first nameC. their family nameD. their full name22.When you are invited for afternoon tea，you will have ______ ．A. only teaB. a light mealC. tea and coffeeD. a big dinner23.Tea in England usually has ______ in it．A. sugarB. milkC. orangeD. juice24.______ is the traditional food in England according to this passage．A. Fried fishB. PotatoC. Fish and chipsD. Steak and potatoes25.At the bus stop，it is important to ______ ．A. wait in lineB. get on quickIyC. smile politelyD. stay hello to people aroundBDo you want to know about my staying in America？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really an eye-opening experience to study here．In China，I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade．However，I didn't know how different between textbook English and everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Connecticut．When I first studied English，I was told to say，"I am fine．" when people say " How are you？" But in the US，I found that people say，"I am good．" or "I'm tired．"One day，someone greeted me with "What's up？" It made me confused（困惑的）．I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say．Since then，I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures．To my surprise，US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan．However，in China，girls try every possible way to get their skin paler，or "whiter"．In China，schoolwork is almost everything，so we study hard．But here，a "good" student gets good grades，does a lot for the public and plays sports or music．The kids here are so talented，I feel sorry that I gave up playing at an early age and that I have never thought about sports．26.According to the writer，textbook English is ______ everyday English．A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD. easier than27.What does the word "tan" mean in Chinese？______A. 能量B. 变白C. 晒黑D. 晒伤28. A good US student spends his / her time ______ ．A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. only in working for the publicD. on studies，sports or music and public work29.Which of the following is NOT true ？______A. The writer is now staying in the USB. American girls love to have white skinC. The US students are hard-workingD. Schoolwork is almost everything in ChinaCThat most Africans are poor，not because they really are poor，but because someone decides to describe them as such．My grandfather is 'poor'．He certainly lives on "less than a dollar a day"．He is now 95 years old．In his nine and a half decades on earth，he has never lacked（缺少），and he has never begged．He only attended one year at a school in the 1930s and learnt how to read and write．This is how he lives his everyday life：When he wants food．he goes to the bananas plantation ，looks at tens of bunches of bananas and decides which to pick for the day's dinner．Next to the plantation（种植园）is a potato garden．To the south of the banana plantation is a peanut garden．Down the valley（山谷）is a land with tens of cows．They provide him with milk daily，365 days a year．He also has about 20 goats（山羊）．In Uganda（乌干达），goat milk was generally not considered delicious，possibly because there is enough cow milk，so we never milked goats．He would sell a couple of them for money to send his children to school．He also raised a couple of chickens，more as a hobby．He drinks fresh juice from mangoes．He has done this for the past 75 years．He had eleven children，my mother being his first born．He sent all of them to school，saw eight of them through college．He sold at least two cows，some goats each school term to send his children to school．I went to live at grandfather's place when I was 5 years old．I left when I was 14（my family lived in an urban area）．I learnt how to farm，milk cows，harvest fruits and honey．That was amazing．My grandfather，just like millions of other Africans that live like him，is considered poor．He seldom holds money，and he seldom needs it．Through labor（劳动），he produces most of what he needs．But using the standard World Bank/IMF description of'poor' ，my grandfather is poor．I live in the city and earn about ﹩12，000 a year，which in Uganda is a lot of money．But I can hardly catch up with my grandfather in terms of （就…而言）．providing for my family with fresh milk，fresh food and fresh fruits．30.Someone may think the writer's grandfather to be "poor" because ______ ．A. he lacked food to eat and he begged beforeB. he hasn't got the chance to learn reading or writingC. he lives on less than a dollar a day31.How can millions of Africans live a life that the writer admires without much money？______A. They don't use money to trade in AfricaB. They don't have a large family to feedC. They produce most of what they need by laboring32.We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. knowledge is powerB. people can't live a good life without moneyC. labor can lead us to happinessDWhat is your favorite color？Do you like yellow，orange or red？If you do，you must be an active person who enjoys life．Do you like blue？Then you are probably quiet，shy and would rather follow than lead．Colors do influence our moods（情绪）．A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one，and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day．On the other hand，black is depressing（令人压抑的）．There was a black bridge over the Thames River，near London．The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active．In the factory，the workers will work better．harder．and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black．33.Most people feel more ______ in a yellow room than in a dark green one．A. tiredB. boredC. relaxed34.Why did most people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any otherbridge？______A. Because the bridge was too crowdedB. Because people didn't like the bridgeC. Because the color of the bridge was depressing35.In the factory，when the machines are painted orange，the workers will work______ ．A. worriesB. harderC. More slowly36.Which could be the best title（标题）for the passage？______A. Your Favorite ColorB. The Secret of ColorC. The Color of a Bridge四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）37.信息归纳Nowadays，WeChat is becoming more and more popular among youngpeople．It plays an important role in people's life．But people have different opinions of it．Here are three persons' ideas．I am Tony from Shenzhen．Without WeChat，I can't live even aday．Every day，I keep in touch with my friends on it．I order my meals on it．What's more，I buy what I like on WeChat．It makes my life colorful and convenient．I like We Chat ，It's all my life．I am Alice．I am 60 years old．As for me，I don't like We Chat．Nowmany people，especially young people，lose themselves inWeChat．They pay no attention to the things around them．For example，last Sunday my kids came back home to have a family meal with us．They didn't chat with us，or did any housework．Instead，they kept lookingtheir mobile phone and did what they like on WeChat．I felt angry withthem．I have to say it again．I don't like WeChat．My name is Jim．I think WeChat is an important tool for us．But we have to use it properly．When we want to talk with our friends and we are not in the same city，it can help us to make it．When we drive our cars，wecan't use it because it is too dangerous．Using it or not depends on different situations．Information CardThe city Tony is from______ Alice's age______ The people who went to visit Alice last Sunday______ In Jim's opinion，using WeChat or not depend on______ The number of people who give their opinions above______五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．（1）许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground，but itwill grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world exceptEurope．（2）There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around theworld on both mountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may onlygrow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across．This plant also comes in different colors，from yellow to black to green．Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years．They often use bamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables （绳索）thathold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，（3）engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to findwater ．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because （4 ）theysave no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no water．It seems thatbamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills （钻）canhelp to make the poor thirsty fields be watered．将1处翻译成英文．将2处翻译成中文．将3处改成复合句．写出文中"they"指代的内容．找出该文段的中心句．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每次限用次）good，come，housework，work，parent，have，nothing，dress，necessary，ifNow lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have．If they go on with the habit，their children won't know that money (1) from hard work．Some parents like to (2) birthday parties for their children．If they keep on doing this，their children will think it's (3) for them to enjoy birthday parties every year．Yearafter year，maybe they will forget their (4) birthdays and only remember their own．It is against traditional habits．Many parents don't let the children do (5) ．They think children have only one thing to do．They should study hard and do (6) in their lessons．(7) parents go on doing this，the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be (8) every day．When the children grow up，they will be able to do (9) ，and they won't even find a job．Parents should teach the children how to do houseworkbecause it can help them start good habits of (10) by themselves．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.一些英国朋友要来参加你们班举办的英语晚会．作为主持人，你需要用英语准备一份80词左右的欢迎辞，欢迎辞必须包括以下英文提示的内容（开头已给出）：（1）The number of students in your class （boys 32， girls 28）（2）What do you think of English？（3）How do you learn English in your free time？（newspapers， magazines， radio， etc．）（4）English programs in the party（ plays， songs， English comer）．（5）English（结束语）Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party． First of all． let me say a f ew words about our class．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据前句two magazines可知，故排除A，因为all是指三者或三者以上都；所以第一个空是either，两者中的任意一个，即"两本杂志中任一本"；又由though判断，后句是肯定的含义，谓语是复数，而both表示两个都，表肯定．故选D．-这两本杂志你要买哪一本？-我要其中一本，尽管这两本对我来说都非常有用．判断使用哪个不定代词，主要是要结合具体语境．还要注意几个不定代词的含义区别．2.【答案】B【解析】if引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用本来的时态，故第一个空该填will come．as soon as作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是"一…就…"．在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则状语从句用一般现在时．故选：B．-我不知道Sam明天是否会回来．-别担心，他一回来我就告诉你．if是题目中出现频率很高的连词，并且它的用法也很多．因而要特别了解其用法及其语法功能．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C prefer…to…，是"与…相比更喜欢…"的意思．是两个事物相比较更喜欢其中的一个，故选C--与肥皂剧相比我喜欢体育节目，你呢？--我也是．此题目是一个prefer…to…的固定用法，连接两个相同的成分：要是名词都是名词，要是动名词都是动名词．I prefer watching TV to reading．4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A可能不．B不需要．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"--那个人是张先生吗？--__是他．他昨天去纽约开会了．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：C．--那个人是张先生吗？--不可能是他．他昨天去纽约开会了．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．"主语he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故答案为：A--汤姆在功课上总是很粗心．你能够帮帮他吗？--没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．6.【答案】D【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是"--Sam，你汉语说得不错．--谢谢，汉语很流行，世界上广泛地说汉语．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．故选：D．--Sam，你汉语说得不错．--谢谢，汉语很流行，世界上广泛地说汉语．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处主语是动作的承受者．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词的固定搭配．句意"王先生过去在餐馆吃饭，但是现在他习惯和家人在家里吃每顿饭．"．第一个空，used to do sth过去常常做某事，用have，C，D不正确．第二个空，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，A不正确．答案是B．王先生过去在餐馆吃饭，但是现在他习惯和家人在家里吃每顿饭．考查动词的固定搭配．这里要分清used to do sth过去常常做某事和be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，结合语境，选择正确用法．8.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．AC不正确．结合语境" she likes Ode to joy"可知，这里时态用一般现在时．故选：B．--李梅，你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么电视节目吗？--她喜欢《欢乐颂》．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意被动语态知识．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合题干用would rather do sth than do sth，故答案是C．他的叔叔宁愿修旧自行车也不愿买新的．表示"宁可干…而不干…"要用句型would rather do sth．than do sth..例如：I'd rather stay at home than go out．我宁可呆在家里也不出去．注：若than前后动词相同，则可省略than后面的动词，只保留与than前面不同的成分．例如：I'd rather read a novel than a poem．我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌．10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：杰克是很坚强的，所以什么也不会让他改变初衷．可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事．故选：A．杰克是很坚强的，所以什么也不会让他改变初衷．熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】D【解析】16-20DCADB 21-25ACCCD16题答案：考查副词辨析．A．luckily 幸运地 B．terribly严重地 C．quietly安静地 D．hard努力地根据文中句子：you have worked to prepare for this test 应该是句意：老师对学生说他知道学生为了准备这次考试一直学习很努力．故选D17题答案：C考查动词辨析．A．dislike不喜欢 B．go去 C．prefer更喜欢D．start开始根据I am willing to offer a B to those 应该是句意：他说他愿意给那些不喜欢参加考试的学生"B"的成绩．故选C18题答案：A考查名词辨析．A．chance机会 B．trouble麻烦 C．test 考试D．idea想法根据Does anyone else want to get a‘B'有人想得到'b"后面句意：这是你们最后的机会．故选A19题答案：D考查动词辨析．A．given给予 B．sent送，寄出 C．discovered 发现 D．received获得根据Congratulations!You have just （19）an‘A'in this class．应该是句意：恭喜你，你已经在班级里获得了一个"A"的成绩．故选D 20题答案：B考查反身代词辨析．根据前文Congratulations!You have just received an‘A'in this class．句意：恭喜你，你已经在班级里获得了一个"A"的成绩：后面应该是你要保持自信．故选B21题答案：A考查形容词辨析．A．confident自信 B．lucky 幸运C．difficult困难 D．easy容易根据Students who are not （21）in what they have learnedare‘B'students at most应该是句意：大多数学生不相信自己获得了"B"的成绩．故选A22题答案：C考查副词辨析．A．wrong错误的 B．impossible不可能的C．true真实的 D．good好的根据The same is （22）in our daily life应该句意：在我们的日常生活中也是这样，true真实的，同样的，故选C23题答案：C考查动词短语辨析．A．heard of听说 B．dreamed of 梦想C．learned from 从…中学习 D．cared about在乎，根据句子：The‘A'students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have （23）both successes and failures．应该是句意：那些获得A的学生是那些从成功和失败中学习的学生，故选C24题答案：C考查动词辨析．A．studies 学习 B．activities活动 C．lives生活 D．trips旅行，根据文中的句子：They have got life's lessons，not only from normal education，but from events应该是句意：不仅仅是从他们的教育中，也从他们的生活中学习，故选C25题答案：D考查副词辨析．A．ruder更粗鲁的 B．braver更勇敢的C．worse更糟糕的 D．better更好的，根据后面的You see，one should always believe in himself．你看，一个人应该永远相信自己．前面句意应该是：并且已经成为了更好的人，文章并没有讲到勇敢，故选D文章大意：文章讲述了一次考试的经历，作者进而引发联想现实生活中往往有自信的学生他的成绩也更好，应为他会从失败和成功中去学习．本文把握好作者记叙事情的起因，经过及结果．对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难．首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节．不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 For example，you must say Mr．or Mrs． when you meet someone for the first time．例如，当你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生或者女士．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据． Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm．下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 In England， you usually drink tea with milk．在英格兰，你通常喝牛奶茶．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据 Fish and chips is traditional food in England．鱼和薯条是英国的传统食品．故选C．（5）A．细节理解题．根据 At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus． You need to stand in a line and wait y our turn．在巴士站，你不能拥挤进公共汽车．你需要站成一排然后轮到你．故选A．本文主要讲作者去年去了英国，在那里生活时注意到英国生活方式的一些有趣的东西．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】（1）A 推理判断题，根据When I first studied English， I was told to say，"I am fine．" when people say " How are you？" But in the US，I found that people say， "I am good．" or "I'm tired．"我们被教的对How are you的回答是"I am fine．" ，而美国人说I am good．故选A．（2）C 词义猜测题，根据US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan． However， in China， girls try every possible way to get their skin paler， or "whiter"．与中国人追求白相比较，而且是相反的意义，因此推测是晒黑．故选C（3）D 细节理解题，根据But here， a "good" student gets good grades，does a lot for the public and plays sports or music．好学生花大量的时间在公众、运动以及音乐上，故选D．（4）B 细节理解题，根据US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan．美国女孩都花大量的时间在太阳底下暴晒以晒黑．故选B这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要讲述了作者在美国学习的经历，与中国的文化差异．通读文章，把握细节，紧密联系上下文猜测词义30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据My grandfather is 'poor'．He certainly lives on "less than a dollar a day"．我的祖父是"穷人"．他的生活肯定是"每天不到一美元"．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据My grandfather，just like millions of other Africans that live like him，is considered poor． …Through labor（劳动），he produces most of what he needs．我的祖父就像数百万像他一样生活的非洲人，被认为是穷人．…通过劳动，他产生了他所需要的大部分东西．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据He seldom holds money，and he seldom needs it． Through labor（劳动），he produces most of what he needs．他很少拿钱，他很少需要钱．通过劳动，他产生了他所需要的大部分东西．可知劳动是可以创造幸福的生活的．故选C．本文主要讲大多数非洲人都很穷，不是因为他们真的很穷，而是因为某人决定将他们描述为这样，并以自己的祖父为例来向大家解释．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．33.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a da rk green one，黄色的房间让大多数人比深绿色的房间感觉更开朗，更放松，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 On the other hand， black is depressing（令人压抑的）． There was a black bridge over the Thames River，near London． The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used t o be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green．另一方面，黑色令人压抑的．在伦敦附近的泰晤士河上有一座黑色的桥．在该桥上自杀的人数曾经比该地区的任何其他桥梁都要大- 直到它被重新粉刷成绿色．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据．In the factory，the workers will work better． harder． and have fewer accidents when their mach ines are painted orange rather than black．在工厂里，当他们的机器涂成橙色而不是黑色时，工人们会更好，更努力地工作，他们的事故就会减少．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Colors do influence our moods（情绪）．颜色确实影响我们的情绪．可知本文主要是介绍颜色对人们造成的影响，故选"颜色的秘密"为题合适．故选B．本文主要讲颜色会影响一个人的情绪，并举出了几个例子加以说明．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．37.【答案】【小题1】Shenzhen【小题2】60 years old【小题3】Her kids【小题4】Different situations【小题5】Three【解析】1，Shenzhen 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：Tony来自的城市．联系上文：I am Tony from Shenzhen．我是来自于深圳的Tony．故答案为：Shenzhen2，60 years old 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：Alice的年龄．联系上文：I am Alice． I am 60 years old．我是Alice．我60岁了．故答案为： 60 years old 3，Her kids 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：上周日去拜访Alice的人们．联系上文： For example，last Sunday my kids came back home to have a family meal with us．比如说，上周日我的孩子们回家和我一起吃饭．故答案为：Her kids4，Different situations 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：Jim认为，用不用微信依赖于什么．联系上文：Using it or not depends on different situations．用不用微信依赖于不同的情形．故答案为：Different situations5，Three 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：文中几个人表达了他们对的看法．结合文章：Here are three persons' ideas．这里有三个人的看法．故答案为：Three文章描述了现在人用微信来交流，但是不同人对微信有不同的看法，并列举了三个人对微信的不同看法．此题考查阅读归纳题，在理解文章意思基础上，结合题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．38.【答案】【小题1】1．It is called as a kind of tree by many people，but it is a kind of grass．汉译英题．分析所给汉语可知，此句可用被动语态翻译，用到的短语有be called as…by…表示被…称为…，主语用代词it代指bamboo，时态是一般现在时，be动词要用is；第二个句子同样用it作主语，用but表示转折，a kind of表示一种．由这些重点词汇与用法即可得出此句答案．2．有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上．英译汉题．翻译此句要熟悉there be句型表示某处有…；more than表示超过；还要分析这是一个that引导的定语从句，that 后的从句修饰bamboo；both…and…表示（两者）都…熟悉以上短语和句型即能正确翻译出此句．3．engineers are teaching poor farmers how they can use bamboo to find water．句型转换题．分析句子可知此句是简单句，变复合句的关键在于"疑问词+不定式"作宾语这个用法可以转换成一个宾语从句，此处是how to use，变为宾语从句要用how引导，再添加上主语they和情态动词can即可，要用陈述语序．4．（these）Afican countries．细节理解题．由because可知they have no money是These African countries need cheap ways to find water的原因，所以they代替的就是because前的句子的主语these African countries．5．Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．主旨题．阅读题的主旨通常在首尾段，通读全文可知此文讲的是竹子的生长习性，各类，并着重讲了它的作用，所以主题是竹子，中心句就是文章的第一句，句意为竹子是自然界最令人惊奇的植物之一．【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【解析】文章介绍了竹子这一植物，提到了它的生长习性，种类，以及它的多种用处．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．39.【答案】【小题1】comes【小题2】have【小题3】necessary【小题4】parents'【小题5】housework。
2019-2020年九年级英语(山东教育版)期末检测题
2019-2020年九年级英语（山东教育版）期末检测题一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择相应的语句。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. Winter. B. Chinese.C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you.C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting.C. It’s expensive.4. A. Go ahead. B. Sorry, he’s not in.C. This is Jane speaking.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done.C. Good idea.Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）6.What club does Bob want to join?A. He wants to join the swimming club.B. He wants to join the sports club.C. He wants to join the soccer club.7. Can Bill swim?A. He can swim.B. Yes, he can.C. No, he can’t.8. What can Tina do?A. She can play chess.B. She can play the violin.C. Yes, she can.9. What can the girl do?A. She can play the piano.B. She can play the violin.C. She can play football.10. What does the boy like?A. He likes drawing.B. He likes singing.C. He can draw.Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
2019—2020学年度菏泽市郓城县第一学期初三期末考试初中英语
2019—2020学年度菏泽市郓城县第一学期初三期末考试初中英语九年级英语试题(A卷)第一卷(选择题共85分)注意：本试题分第一卷和第二卷两部分。
第一卷为选择题，75分；第二卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。
考试时刻为120分钟。
一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)一)听句子，选择正确答语。
句子读一遍。
1．A．Sometimes．B．Always．C．8 hours．2．A．Five days．B．Often．C．Three times．3．A．Yes．B．No C．Just so—so．4．A．You should go swimming．B．You should lie down and rest．C．You should call her up．5．A．I have enough money．B．I have a cold．C．I have a new bike．二)听对话及咨询题，选择正确答案。
对话读二遍。
6．A．Because Yang Liwei is all astronaut．B．Because Yang Liwei is the l st Chinese astronaut to go into space．C．Because Yang Liwei is a Chinese．7．A．Sad．B．Excited． C．Worried．8．A．Second．B．Third．C．Three．9．A．Computers changed the world．B．Computers can do all kinds of things．C．Computers are useful but they Call also bring trouble．10．A．She wants to send e—mails．B．She wants to use the man’s computer．C．She wants the man to teach her how to send e—mails．三)听对话，选择正确答案。
2019-2020年九年级上英语期末试卷含答案
2019-2020年九年级上英语期末试卷含答案Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
（共5小题，每小题1分）（）1. A. By working with a group. B. Yes, I can. C. At school.（）2. A. You can’t miss it. B. Sorry, I’m not sure. C. I don’t think so.（）3. A. I agree with you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m proud of it.（）4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did.（）5. A. Two years ago. B. Twice a year. C. Since I was five.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。
（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
（）6. What does the man want to buy?A. Some books.B. Some stamps.C. some food.（）7. Is the post office next to the library?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. I don’t know.听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。
（）8. Where has Sam been ?A. London.B. Beijing.C. New York.（）9. When did Sam come back ?A. YesterdayB. A long time ago.C. Last week（）10. Why did Sam go there ?A. On a trip.B. On business.C. To study English.听下面的对话，回答第11至15小题。
2024届山东省菏泽市郓城县英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析
2024届山东省菏泽市郓城县英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will ______ the best in us.A．bring out B．work out C．give out D．take out2、—Do you prefer basketball with me?—No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.A．play B．to playC．playing D．played3、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a4、We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up5、—Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.—I agree. _______. There’s no short cut.A．Ro me wasn’t built in a day.B．All roads lead to Rome.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Burn the candle at both ends.6、——My father says we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland.——__________You are looking forward to it.A．Enjoy yourselves! B．Never mind.C．What a pity! D．Don't worry about it.7、We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.A．though B．if C．when D．unless8、If one kind of food is _____________, it is from a country which is not your own.A．special B．excellent C．foreign9、---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the10、Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whomⅡ. 完形填空11、British people think being on time is very important. "Drop in anytime" and "Come and see me soon" are oftenused 1 British people. But you are not supposed to take it 2 . It is wise to make a call before you visit someone at home. If you 3 a written invitation to an event thatsays "RSVP", you should reply to the person who sends the invitation as soon as possible. He is eager(热切的)to know 4 you plan to attend the event or not. Never accept an invitation 5 you really plan to go. You may 6 by saying, "Thank you for inviting7 , but I will not be able to come." If, after accepting, you are unable to attend, be sure to tell the 8 as far in advance(提前)as possible that you will not be there.Although it is notes 9 to bring a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially when you have been invited for a meal. You can take some flowers or some chocolate and both are good 10 . A thank-you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite. Either is a proper way to express your thank for the invitation. 1．A．to B．by C．for D．with2．A．differently B．wisely C．seriously D．politely3．A．receive B．prepare C．organize D．send4．A．what B．how C．when D．whether5．A．if B．unless C．until D．before6．A．record B．reduce C．refuse D．require7．A．him B．her C．us D．me8．A．host B．guest C．director D．leader9．A．basic B．necessary C．valuable D．worth10．A．cases B．challenges C．choices D．customsⅢ. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1．(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats’ children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2．(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3．(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4．(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5．(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6．(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7．(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8．(provide) a developmental swimming program wherethere is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9．(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10．(be) more champions in China. ”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.1．How many ancient games are mentioned in this passage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.2．According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .A．played in summer B．like flying kitesC．invented in Beijing D．popular in North China3．How is hide-and-seek usually played?A．One plays and others watch. B．Others laugh and one must cry.C．Others hide and one tries to find. D．One runs and others try to catch.4．Do the kites have the same feature?A．Y es, they do. B．No, they don’t.C．We don’t know.D．It doesn’t mention.5．Which ancient game is like watching a film?A．Kicking stone balls. B．Flying kites.C．Playing hide-and-seek. D．Watching shadow plays.B14、When I was young, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always fun: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.On Dad's final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs.” A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, which supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those boxes. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.A t one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. “What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas？”he asked.“The letters？”“I guess you never knew.”“Knew what？”“Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.1．It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as ________.A．exciting experiences with a lot of funB．happy occasions to play with baby chickensC．great chances to help other peopleD．good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies2．The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that ________.A．Dad had a strong sense of dutyB．Dad had a strong sense of honorC．Dad was an honest and reliable manD．Dad was a kind and generous man3．According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?A．Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B．Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C．Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.D．Dad took the money to the bank for one businessman.4．What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?A．Santa Claus had so much information about their families.B．Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C．Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D．Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Memorable Travels B．Christmas GiftsC．Special Mailboxes D．The MailC15、Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it tolight up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1．What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A．They are difficult to use and create pollution.B．They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C．They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D．They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2．The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.A．plant food B．plant wasteC．the soil’s heat D．the sun’s energy3．What is true about the Plant Lamp?A．It can be made by local people.B．It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C．It can produce all the electricity the village need.D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4．The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.A．rainforest communities B．carsC．poor people in cities D．farmers5．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To report on a new inventionB．To explain a new scientific theoryC．To describe how electricity is madeD．To discuss the problems of poor villages16、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年度第一学期九年级英语期末测试卷(含答案和答题卡)
九年级英语第 1 页 共 6 页2019—2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级 英语试题（卷）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）Ⅰ、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．I often ______ mistakes ____ grammar.A. do, inB. do, atC. make, inD. make, at 2．She doesn't have a pen ______．A. writeB. to writeC. to write withD. writing with 3．-- delicious the mooncakes !-- Yes, I agree with you. They are the best mooncakes I’ve ever had. A. How; tastes B. What; tastes C. How; taste D. What; taste 4．—I'm not sure ________ there are living things on other planets or not. —Even scientists aren't sure about it.A. whetherB. whereC. whyD. that 5．—I’d like to know ___________ —Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping6．Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A. Neither ； nor B. Either ； or C. Not only ； but also D. Between ； and7．Doing eye exercises ______ one of the best ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C. has D. have8．Uncle Li ______ to his office in the morning, but now he ______ to work by bike. A. used to drive; is used to go B. used to driving; is used to go C. used to drive; is used to going D. used to driving; is used to going9．China's hot words ，like tuhao ，dama ，_____ in the western media. A. use widely B. is widely used C. are widely used D. widely use 10．The book is made _____ paper. A. of B. in C. from D. at11．I regret ________ up to watch the football game last night. I am very tired and sleepy now. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed12．My parents always keep me ________ computer games on school days ，so I can only play on weekends.A. from playingB. playingC. to playD. play 13．We are surprised that a ________ girl can draw so well.A. ten-year oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-oldD. ten years old 14．The students ________ two groups to play the game yesterday afternoon. A. are divided among B. are divided into C. were divided among D. were divided into15．–Listen! Helen is singing in the next room. -It ___ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should16．–Mum, must I do my homework now? - No, you _____. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t17．I prefer to go to the cinema rather than ____ video at home. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching18．—What do you think of the house that Amy Winterbourne built herself out of trash? —It reminds me of the days ___________ I spent in the countryside. A. when B. that C. who D. where 19．I think he’s supposed ______ next week.A. returnB. returnsC. to returnD. returning 20．They ____ their way to make me____ at home.A. get in; stayB. go out of; feelC. get on; to beD. get up ;be Ⅱ、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)AWe find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is our mother language. In fact Chinese is much more difficult to___ than English. However some students in other countries can speak Chinese as___ as English. What ___them successful? “I think conversation is the most helpful way. They try to speak in____ If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at___, but if you talk as much as possible, you will find you can speak __,” says Alice Smith, an English girl now___ Chinese at Beijing University. ___is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know___ about the country. Chinese is different from English , ____we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.21．A. talk B. say C. learn D. know 22．A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 23．A. makes B. make C. let D. lets24．A. English B. Japan C. French D. Chinese 25．A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking26．A. good English B. good Chinese C. bad English D. bad Chinese 27．A. picking B. catching up C. studying D. teaching 28．A. He B. She C. Her D. His29．A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 30．A. so B. and C. also D. butB从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当的形式填空，每词只限用一次。
山东省菏泽市九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-Which of the two magazines will you take？-I'll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me．（）A. all； bothB. either； eitherC. either； neitherD. either； both2.-I don't know if Sam ______ tomorrow．-Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ______．（）A. comes； will comeB. will come； comesC. will come； will come3.--I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas．What about you？--Me，too．（）A. atB. thanC. toD. of4.- Is that man Mr． Zhang？- It ______ be him． He went to New York for a meeting yesterday．（）A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't5.-Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？-No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．（）A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling6.---You speak Chinese very well， Sam．---Thanks． Chinese is very popular． It ___ widely in the world．（）A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken7.Mr．Wang used to_________ dinner in the restaurant，but now he is used to___________ every meal with his family at home．（）A. have； eatB. have； eatingC. having； eatD. having； eating8.---Li Mei， do you know_________？---Well， she likes Ode to joy．（）A. What TV show does your English teacher likeB. What TV show your English teacher likesC. What TV show did your English teacher likeD. What TV show your English teacher liked9.His uncle would rather________the old bike than________a new one．（）A. repair； to buyB. to repair； buyC. repair； buyD. to repair； to buy10.Jack is very strong， so nothing will make him_____his mind．（）A. changeB. to changeC. changing二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers．"I know how (11) you have worked to prepare for this test，"he said．"And because I know you can do it well，I am willing to offer a B to those who (12) not to take the test．"Many students thanked the teacher and left．The teacher looked at the students left and said，"Does anyone else want to get a‘B'？This is your last (13)．"Two more students decided to go．Only seven students were still in the classroom．The teacher then handed out the papers．There were only three sentences on the paper：Congratulations!You have just (14) an‘A'in this class．Keep believing in (15)．I never had a teacher like that，but I think it is a test that any teacher could give．Students who are not (16) in what they have learned are‘B'students at most．The same is (17) in our daily life．The‘A'students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have (18) both successes and failures．They have got life's lessons，not only from normal education，but from events in their (19)，and have become (20) people．You see，one should always believe in himself．11. A. luckily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard12. A. dislike B. go C. prefer D. start13. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea14. A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received15. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves16. A. confident B. lucky C. difficult D. easy17. A. wrong B. impossible C. true D. good18. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about19. A. studies B. activities C. lives D. trips20. A. ruder B. braver C. worse D. better．三、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共30.0分）AI went to England last year．I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life．For example，you must say Mr．or Mrs．when you meet someone for the first time．When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to，you can just use their first names．One day，we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together．Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm．We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake．In England，you usually drink tea with milk．So I tried to drink tea with milk too．Fish and chips is traditional food in England．You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street，or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus．You need to stand in a line and wait your turn．Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus．Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder，smile politely and say，"Excuse me ! Are you waiting for this bus？" He was really polite．21.When you meet someone for the first time，you must use ______ ．A. Mr．or Mrs．B. their first nameC. their family nameD. their full name22.When you are invited for afternoon tea，you will have ______ ．A. only teaB. a light mealC. tea and coffeeD. a big dinner23.Tea in England usually has ______ in it．A. sugarB. milkC. orangeD. juice24.______ is the traditional food in England according to this passage．A. Fried fishB. PotatoC. Fish and chipsD. Steak and potatoes25.At the bus stop，it is important to ______ ．A. wait in lineB. get on quickIyC. smile politelyD. stay hello to people aroundBDo you want to know about my staying in America？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really an eye-opening experience to study here．In China，I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade．However，I didn't know how different between textbook English and everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School，Connecticut．When I first studied English，I was told to say，"I am fine．" when people say " How are you？" But in the US，I found that people say，"I am good．" or "I'm tired．"One day，someone greeted me with "What's up？" It made me confused（困惑的）．I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say．Since then，I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures．To my surprise，US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan．However，in China，girls try every possible way to get their skin paler，or "whiter"．In China，schoolwork is almost everything，so we study hard．But here，a "good" student gets good grades，does a lot for the public and plays sports or music．The kids here are so talented，I feel sorry that I gave up playing at an early age and that I have never thought about sports．26.According to the writer，textbook English is ______ everyday English．A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD. easier than27.What does the word "tan" mean in Chinese？______A. 能量B. 变白C. 晒黑D. 晒伤28. A good US student spends his / her time ______ ．A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. only in working for the publicD. on studies，sports or music and public work29.Which of the following is NOT true ？______A. The writer is now staying in the USB. American girls love to have white skinC. The US students are hard-workingD. Schoolwork is almost everything in ChinaCThat most Africans are poor，not because they really are poor，but because someone decides to describe them as such．My grandfather is 'poor'．He certainly lives on "less than a dollar a day"．He is now 95 years old．In his nine and a half decades on earth，he has never lacked（缺少），and he has never begged．He only attended one year at a school in the 1930s and learnt how to read and write．This is how he lives his everyday life：When he wants food．he goes to the bananas plantation ，looks at tens of bunches of bananas and decides which to pick for the day's dinner．Next to the plantation（种植园）is a potato garden．To the south of the banana plantation is a peanut garden．Down the valley（山谷）is a land with tens of cows．They provide him with milk daily，365 days a year．He also has about 20 goats（山羊）．In Uganda（乌干达），goat milk was generally notconsidered delicious，possibly because there is enough cow milk，so we never milked goats．He would sell a couple of them for money to send his children to school．He also raised a couple of chickens，more as a hobby．He drinks fresh juice from mangoes．He has done this for the past 75 years．He had eleven children，my mother being his first born．He sent all of them to school，saw eight of them through college．He sold at least two cows，some goats each school term to send his children to school．I went to live at grandfather's place when I was 5 years old．I left when I was 14（my family lived in an urban area）．I learnt how to farm，milk cows，harvest fruits and honey．That was amazing．My grandfather，just like millions of other Africans that live like him，is considered poor．He seldom holds money，and he seldom needs it．Through labor（劳动），he produces most of what he needs．But using the standard World Bank/IMF description of 'poor' ，mygrandfather is poor．I live in the city and earn about ﹩12，000 a year，which in Uganda isa lot of money．But I can hardly catch up with my grandfather in terms of （就…而言）．providing for my family with fresh milk，fresh food and fresh fruits．30.Someone may think the writer's grandfather to be "poor" because ______ ．A. he lacked food to eat and he begged beforeB. he hasn't got the chance to learn reading or writingC. he lives on less than a dollar a day31.How can millions of Africans live a life that the writer admires without much money？______A. They don't use money to trade in AfricaB. They don't have a large family to feedC. They produce most of what they need by laboring32.We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. knowledge is powerB. people can't live a good life without moneyC. labor can lead us to happinessDWhat is your favorite color？Do you like yellow，orange or red？If you do，you must be an active person who enjoys life．Do you like blue？Then you are probably quiet，shy and would rather follow than lead．Colors do influence our moods（情绪）．A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one，and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day．On the other hand，black is depressing（令人压抑的）．There was a black bridge over the Thames River，near London．The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active．In the factory，the workers will work better．harder．and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black．33.Most people feel more ______ in a yellow room than in a dark green one．A. tiredB. boredC. relaxed34.Why did most people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any otherbridge？______A. Because the bridge was too crowdedB. Because people didn't like the bridgeC. Because the color of the bridge was depressing35.In the factory，when the machines are painted orange，the workers will work ______ ．A. worriesB. harderC. More slowly36.Which could be the best title（标题）for the passage？______A. Your Favorite ColorB. The Secret of ColorC. The Color of a Bridge四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）37.______ Alice's age______ The people who went to visit Alice last Sunday______ In Jim's opinion，using WeChat or not depend on______ The number of people who give their opinions above______五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．（1）许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground，but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost1.5 meters in 24 hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe．（2）There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on bothmountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetersacross．This plant also comes in different colors，from yellow to black to green．Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years．They often usebamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables （绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，（3）engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to findwater ．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because （4 ）they save no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills （钻）can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered．将1处翻译成英文．将2处翻译成中文．将3处改成复合句．写出文中"they"指代的内容．找出该文段的中心句．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每次限．with the habit，their children won't know that money (1) from hard work．Some parents like to (2) birthday parties for their children．If they keep on doing this，their children will think it's (3) for them to enjoy birthday parties every year．Year after year，maybe they will forget their (4) birthdays and only remember their own．It is against traditional habits．Many parents don't let the children do (5) ．They think children have only one thing to do．They should study hard and do (6) in their lessons．(7) parents go on doing this，the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be (8) every day．When the children grow up，they will be able to do (9) ，and they won't even find a job．Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good habits of (10) by themselves．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.一些英国朋友要来参加你们班举办的英语晚会．作为主持人，你需要用英语准备一份80词左右的欢迎辞，欢迎辞必须包括以下英文提示的内容（开头已给出）：（1）The number of students in your class （boys 32， girls 28）（2）What do you think of English？（3）How do you learn English in your free time？（newspapers， magazines， radio， etc．）（4）English programs in the party（ plays， songs， English comer）．（5）English（结束语）Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party． First of all． let me say a f ew words about our class．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据前句two magazines可知，故排除A，因为all是指三者或三者以上都；所以第一个空是either，两者中的任意一个，即"两本杂志中任一本"；又由though判断，后句是肯定的含义，谓语是复数，而both表示两个都，表肯定．故选D．-这两本杂志你要买哪一本？-我要其中一本，尽管这两本对我来说都非常有用．判断使用哪个不定代词，主要是要结合具体语境．还要注意几个不定代词的含义区别．2.【答案】B【解析】if引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用本来的时态，故第一个空该填will come．as soon as作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是"一…就…"．在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则状语从句用一般现在时．故选：B．-我不知道Sam明天是否会回来．-别担心，他一回来我就告诉你．if是题目中出现频率很高的连词，并且它的用法也很多．因而要特别了解其用法及其语法功能．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C prefer…to…，是"与…相比更喜欢…"的意思．是两个事物相比较更喜欢其中的一个，故选C--与肥皂剧相比我喜欢体育节目，你呢？--我也是．此题目是一个prefer…to…的固定用法，连接两个相同的成分：要是名词都是名词，要是动名词都是动名词．I prefer watching TV to reading．4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A可能不．B不需要．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"--那个人是张先生吗？--__是他．他昨天去纽约开会了．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：C．--那个人是张先生吗？--不可能是他．他昨天去纽约开会了．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．"主语he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故答案为：A--汤姆在功课上总是很粗心．你能够帮帮他吗？--没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．6.【答案】D【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是"--Sam，你汉语说得不错．--谢谢，汉语很流行，世界上广泛地说汉语．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．故选：D．--Sam，你汉语说得不错．--谢谢，汉语很流行，世界上广泛地说汉语．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处主语是动作的承受者．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词的固定搭配．句意"王先生过去在餐馆吃饭，但是现在他习惯和家人在家里吃每顿饭．"．第一个空，used to do sth过去常常做某事，用have，C，D不正确．第二个空，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，A不正确．答案是B．王先生过去在餐馆吃饭，但是现在他习惯和家人在家里吃每顿饭．考查动词的固定搭配．这里要分清used to do sth过去常常做某事和be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，结合语境，选择正确用法．8.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．AC不正确．结合语境" she likes Ode to joy"可知，这里时态用一般现在时．故选：B．--李梅，你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么电视节目吗？--她喜欢《欢乐颂》．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意被动语态知识．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合题干用would rather do sth than do sth，故答案是C．他的叔叔宁愿修旧自行车也不愿买新的．表示"宁可干…而不干…"要用句型would rather do sth．than do sth..例如：I'd rather stay at home than go out．我宁可呆在家里也不出去．注：若than前后动词相同，则可省略than后面的动词，只保留与than前面不同的成分．例如：I'd rather read a novel than a poem．我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌．10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：杰克是很坚强的，所以什么也不会让他改变初衷．可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事．故选：A．杰克是很坚强的，所以什么也不会让他改变初衷．熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】16-20DCADB 21-25ACCCD16题答案：考查副词辨析．A．luckily 幸运地B．terribly严重地C．quietly安静地D．hard努力地根据文中句子：you have worked to prepare for this test 应该是句意：老师对学生说他知道学生为了准备这次考试一直学习很努力．故选D17题答案：C考查动词辨析．A．dislike不喜欢B．go去C．prefer更喜欢D．start开始根据I am willing to offer a B to those 应该是句意：他说他愿意给那些不喜欢参加考试的学生"B"的成绩．故选C18题答案：A考查名词辨析．A．chance机会B．trouble麻烦C．test 考试D．idea想法根据Does anyone else want to get a‘B'有人想得到'b"后面句意：这是你们最后的机会．故选A19题答案：D考查动词辨析．A．given给予B．sent送，寄出C．discovered 发现D．received获得根据Congratulations!You have just （19）an‘A'in this class．应该是句意：恭喜你，你已经在班级里获得了一个"A"的成绩．故选D 20题答案：B考查反身代词辨析．根据前文Congratulations!You have just received an‘A'in this class．句意：恭喜你，你已经在班级里获得了一个"A"的成绩：后面应该是你要保持自信．故选B21题答案：A考查形容词辨析．A．confident自信B．lucky 幸运C．difficult 困难D．easy容易根据Students who are not （21）in what they have learned are‘B'students at most应该是句意：大多数学生不相信自己获得了"B"的成绩．故选A22题答案：C考查副词辨析．A．wrong错误的B．impossible不可能的C．true真实的D．good好的根据The same is （22）in our daily life应该句意：在我们的日常生活中也是这样，true真实的，同样的，故选C23题答案：C考查动词短语辨析．A．heard of听说B．dreamed of 梦想C．learned from 从…中学习D．cared about在乎，根据句子：The‘A'students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have （23）both successes and failures．应该是句意：那些获得A的学生是那些从成功和失败中学习的学生，故选C24题答案：C考查动词辨析．A．studies 学习B．activities活动C．lives 生活D．trips旅行，根据文中的句子：They have got life's lessons，not only from normal education，but from events应该是句意：不仅仅是从他们的教育中，也从他们的生活中学习，故选C25题答案：D考查副词辨析．A．ruder更粗鲁的B．braver更勇敢的C．worse更糟糕的D．better更好的，根据后面的You see，one should always believe in himself．你看，一个人应该永远相信自己．前面句意应该是：并且已经成为了更好的人，文章并没有讲到勇敢，故选D文章大意：文章讲述了一次考试的经历，作者进而引发联想现实生活中往往有自信的学生他的成绩也更好，应为他会从失败和成功中去学习．本文把握好作者记叙事情的起因，经过及结果．对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难．首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节．不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据For example， you must say Mr．or Mrs． when you meet someone for the fir st time．例如，当你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生或者女士．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据． Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm．下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 In England， you usually drink tea with milk．在英格兰，你通常喝牛奶茶．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Fish and chips is traditional food in England．鱼和薯条是英国的传统食品．故选C．（5）A．细节理解题．根据At the bus stop， you must not push your way onto the bus． You need to stan d in a line and wait your turn．在巴士站，你不能拥挤进公共汽车．你需要站成一排然后轮到你．故选A．本文主要讲作者去年去了英国，在那里生活时注意到英国生活方式的一些有趣的东西．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】（1）A 推理判断题，根据When I first studied English， I was told to say， "I am fine．" when people say " How are you？" But in the US， I found that people say， "I am good．" or "I'm tired．"我们被教的对How are you的回答是"I am fine．" ，而美国人说I am good．故选A．（2）C 词义猜测题，根据US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan． However， in China， girls try every possible way to get their skin paler， or "whiter"．与中国人追求白相比较，而且是相反的意义，因此推测是晒黑．故选C（3）D 细节理解题，根据But here， a "good" student gets good grades， does a lot for the public and plays sports or music．好学生花大量的时间在公众、运动以及音乐上，故选D．（4）B 细节理解题，根据US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan．美国女孩都花大量的时间在太阳底下暴晒以晒黑．故选B这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要讲述了作者在美国学习的经历，与中国的文化差异．通读文章，把握细节，紧密联系上下文猜测词义30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据My grandfather is 'poor'．He certainly lives on "less than a dollar a day"．我的祖父是"穷人"．他的生活肯定是"每天不到一美元"．故选C．My grandfather， just like millions of other Africans that live like him， is considered poor．…Through labor（劳动）， he produces most of what he needs．我的祖父就像数百万像他一样生活的非洲人，被认为是穷人．…通过劳动，他产生了他所需要的大部分东西．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据He seldom holds money， and he seldom needs it． Through labor（劳动）， he produces most of what he needs．他很少拿钱，他很少需要钱．通过劳动，他产生了他所需要的大部分东西．可知劳动是可以创造幸福的生活的．故选C．本文主要讲大多数非洲人都很穷，不是因为他们真的很穷，而是因为某人决定将他们描述为这样，并以自己的祖父为例来向大家解释．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．33.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one，黄色的房间让大多数人比深绿色的房间感觉更开朗，更放松，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 On the other hand， black is depressing（令人压抑的）． There was a black bridge over the Thames River， near London． The numb er of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green．另一方面，黑色令人压抑的．在伦敦附近的泰晤士河上有一座黑色的桥．在该桥上自杀的人数曾经比该地区的任何其他桥梁都要大- 直到它被重新粉刷成绿色．故选C．据．In the factory， the workers will work better． harder． and have fewer accide nts when their machines are painted orange rather than black．在工厂里，当他们的机器涂成橙色而不是黑色时，工人们会更好，更努力地工作，他们的事故就会减少．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Colors do influence our moods（情绪）．颜色确实影响我们的情绪．可知本文主要是介绍颜色对人们造成的影响，故选"颜色的秘密"为题合适．故选B．本文主要讲颜色会影响一个人的情绪，并举出了几个例子加以说明．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．37.【答案】【小题1】Shenzhen【小题2】60 years old【小题3】Her kids【小题4】Different situations【小题5】Three【解析】1，Shenzhen 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：Tony来自的城市．联系上文：I am Tony from Shenzhen．我是来自于深圳的Tony．故答案为：Shenzhen2，60 years old 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：Alice的年龄．联系上文：I am Alice． I am 60 years old．我是Alice．我60岁了．故答案为： 60years old3，Her kids 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：上周日去拜访Alice的人们．联系上文： For example， last Sunday my kids came back home to have a family meal with us．比如说，上周日我的孩子们回家和我一起吃饭．故答案为：Her kids4，Different situations 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：Jim认为，用不用微信依赖于什么．联系上文：Using it or not depends on different situations．用不用微信依赖于不同的情形．故答案为：Different situations5，Three 细节理解题．表格填写信息条目是：文中几个人表达了他们对的看法．结合文章：Here are three persons' ideas．这里有三个人的看法．故答案为：Three文章描述了现在人用微信来交流，但是不同人对微信有不同的看法，并列举了三个人对微信的不同看法．此题考查阅读归纳题，在理解文章意思基础上，结合题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．38.【答案】【小题1】1．It is called as a kind of tree by many people，but it is a kind of grass．汉译英题．分析所给汉语可知，此句可用被动语态翻译，用到的短语有be called as…by…表示被…称为…，主语用代词it代指bamboo，时态是一般现在时，be动词要用is；第二个句子同样用it作主语，用but表示转折，a kind of表示一种．由这些重点词汇与用法即可得出此句答案．2．有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上．英译汉题．翻译此句要熟悉there be句型表示某处有…；more than表示超过；还要分析这是一个that引导的定语从句，that 后的从句修饰bamboo；both…and…表示（两者）都…熟悉以上短语和句型即能正确翻译出此句．3．engineers are teaching poor farmers how they can use bamboo to find water．句型转换题．分析句子可知此句是简单句，变复合句的关键在于"疑问词+不定式"作宾语这个用法可以转换成一个宾语从句，此处是how to use，变为宾语从句要用how引导，再添加上主语they和情态动词can即可，要用陈述语序．4．（these）Afican countries．细节理解题．由because可知they have no money是These African countries need cheap ways to find water的原因，所以they代替的就是because前的句子的主语these African countries．5．Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．主旨题．阅读题的主旨通常在首尾段，通读全文可知此文讲的是竹子的生长习性，各类，并着重讲了它的作用，所以主题是竹子，中心句就是文章的第一句，句意为竹子是自然界最令人惊奇的植物之一．【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【解析】文章介绍了竹子这一植物，提到了它的生长习性，种类，以及它的多种用处．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．39.【答案】【小题1】comes。
山东省菏泽市部分市县2022年九年级英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to2、The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes.A．with B．for C．as D．of3、---Could you please tell me ________?---Yes, she came to teach here just last week.A．that she is a new teacher B．when did she come hereC．whether she is a new teacher D．what’s wrong with her4、I give the yellow rose to____ parents for teaching ____that love is about trust.A．me; me B．me; my C．my; me D．my; my5、– Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?– Yes, I ______ for a call from Paris at that time.A．waitedB．am waitingC．was waitingD．has waited6、－I used to spend lots of time playing computer games. I fell behind my classmates.－You sure change. Time should be made good use of your lessons well.A．learning B．learned C．to learn D．learns7、---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often8、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A．no pain, no gain B．too many cooks spoil the brothC．many hands make light work D．the grass is always greener on the other side9、A new road __________ near my school next year.A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built10、(2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improvedⅡ. 完形填空11、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things. we hope 1 in the fu ture. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the 2 of a survey about hopes and dreams, which thousands of students across China 3What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers 4 the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as 5 , so that they can help 6 better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue 7 after finishing school and to go to university.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. But according to the survey, less realistic dreams are also 8 , but many students reported that they 9 work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail10 the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are 11 three students said they’d like to be able to 12 !Conclusion 13 It was clear from the survey 14 teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On 15 hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so____your dreams; one day they may just come true. 1．A．to achieve B．achieve C．to come true D．realize2．A．result B．finds C．findings D．discovery3．A．take part in B．took part C．took part in D．take part4．A．of B．for C．to D．at5．A．he can B．they can C．he could D．they could6．A．offer B．give C．provide D．send7．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study8．A．the same B．different C．similar D．common9．A．are able to B．were disabled to C．were willing to D．are willing to10．A．cross B．through C．on D．across11．A．realistic B．boring C．possible D．impossible12．A．walk B．run C．fly D．jump13．A．which B．that C．what D．why14．A．one B．other C．another D．the other15．A．hold on B．held on to C．be held on to D．hold on toⅢ. 语法填空12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 2:00 to 4:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.Telephone: there is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times:2:00 to 4:00, 20:00 to 23:30.Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sunday and Wednesday. Hot water is offered 24 hours.1．If you want to have a meal at 7:30 am, what would you do ?A．phone the service desk. B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.C．Go to the hotel dining room. D．Put a message outside the room.2．If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at __________.A．2:00 B．1:00 C．10:00 D．1:303．The instructions tell us that you can ___________.A．go shopping at any time in the hotel. B．get at least seven kinds of services.C．see a film when you want to. D．go to the coffee house twice a week.4．Which of the following is not true?A．Franklin Hotel offers dinner from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm.B．If you want to make a call in Franklin Hotel, you must dial “0” first.C．Y ou can go shopping at 5:30 am in Franklin Hotel.D．you can get your breakfast without leaving your room in Franklin Hotel.B14、阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项.Chicago Children’s MuseumImp rove children’s lives by creating a place where playing and learning connect.Hours TicketsFriday –Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m. Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m. Seniors: ＄13Children under one and members: freeChicago Children’s MuseumImprove children’s lives by creating a place where playing and learning connect.Hours TicketsFriday –Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m. Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m. Seniors: ＄13Children under one and members: free1．（小题1）When can’t people visit the museum ?A．At 3p.m. on Monday.B．At 6p.m.on Thursday,C．At 9a.m. on Saturday.2．（小题2）Mr. and Mrs. Black want to take their 10-year-old daughter to the museum, and they are not members. They should pay____. .A．＄14 B．＄28 C．＄42C15、Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There was n’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci… 10!”The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).1．Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _______.A．1961 B．1975 C．1976 D．19842．At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _______ in the Olympics in Canada.A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.50 D．9.853．In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _______.A．she was fantastic in the competitionB．there wasn’t a soundC．she got a score of 10D．the score was too low4．Put the following into correct order according to the passage.①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.③Nadia went to the capital to train.④She was looked as a hero.A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．④③①②5．This passage is probably a ______.A．news report B．notice C．novel D．life storyD16、Recently, China Dream has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of a developed China, most people also have their own dreams. I interviewed several young Chinese students with higher US educational backgrounds. They all had their own dreams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA student i n the US, said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can compete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao, another MBA student in California, said, “I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they return home from work.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US, shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life, to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy atwo-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own China Dream. They all love chasing their dreams. The beautiful China Dream requires everyone’s hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dreams come true. 1．Which is TRUE about the three young Chinese students?A．They receive higher education in their native country.B．They receive education of all levels in California.C．They have their own hopes and dreams for China.D．They have their own hopes and dreams for the US.2．What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?A．竞争B．完成C．对待D．成功3．Which one is Yiqiong Zhang’s dream?A．Having an equal chance for the young in China.B．Having the best education for her children.C．Managing a bookstore or a flower shop in her middle ages.D．Taking a four weeks’ vacation every year.4．From the passage we can learn that China Dream ____________.A．is very difficult to come trueB．requires everyone’s hard workC．is a subject we need to teach in schoolD．is only a dream of young Chinese studentsE17、One day a family visited the school where I taught deaf children. They said they would move here and planned to send their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader. They were upset that their child’s kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. Standing behind them was Katherine，a beautiful five-year-old with long hair and dark eyes. The whole time her parents were there，she didn’t make a sound or use sign language，even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine，I discovered she was a very smart child. Although she joined in different learning activities，writing was always a problem . I tried all kinds of ways to get her interested in writing，but she always refused to write.One day Katherine got off the school bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know enough sign language to ask her what happened. Finally they led her into the office and gave her a pen and a piece of paper. Katherine wrote：“PACBAK”. Then the teachers realized she had left her backpack on the bus. The y called the bus driver back to school and soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day_____________________From then on she fell in love with writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer，public speaker and student leader.1．（小题1）What was Katherine like when the writer first saw her?A．She was active. B．She was upset.C．She smiled a lot. D．She kept silent.2．（小题2）What was Katherine’s problem after a few weeks with the writer?A．She didn’t get along well with her classmatesB．She didn’t like to writeC．She had no interest in learning activities.D．She couldn’t use sign language3．（小题3）Why did Katherine cry in front of the school? Because .A．she lost her pen.B．she left her backpack on the school bus.C．she fell off the school bus.D．she didn’t know how to write” backpack”4．（小题4）What does the underlined part “Katherine discovered the power of the pen.” Mean?A．Katherine became interested in writing.B．Katherine used the pen for the first timeC．Katherine understood how to use the pen.D．Katherine knew what the pen was used to.F18、Millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on.Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this.Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people.She asked people all over the country some questions about their health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didn't have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs.1．According to the passage, a new study shows that ________.A．poor health leads to job lossB．job loss can bring some health problemsC．job loss has nothing to do with one's healthD．job loss can make people healthier than before2．What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?A．Questions about people's health and work.B．Questions about people's health and family.C．Questions about people's work and pressure.D．Questions about people's health and pressure.3．If Kate Strully did the study among 10, 000 people, she would find out that ________ people didn't have health problems before they lost their jobs.A．2, 000 B．8, 000 C．4, 000 D．6, 0004．What does the underlined word “led to” mean in Chinese?A．指挥B．通向C．带领D．导致5．What's the best title for the passage?A．An Important StudyB．American RecessionC．Health Problems Among AmericansD．Health and Job LossⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达（满分15分）Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。
山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单项选择(部分答案)
山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编单项选择山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年上学期九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（15分, 每题1分）1. ﹣The presidents of China and Russia had ____ interview a short time ago, It was _____ greatsuccess.A. an, aB. a, aC. /, /D. the, a【分析】不久前, 中俄两国元首进行了一次会晤, 它是一个巨大的成功.【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词, a, an 是不定冠词, 放在单数可数名词前面, 表示某类人或事物中的"一个, 一名", 表泛指, a用于以辅音音素开头单词前, an用于以元音音素开头的单词前. the 是定冠词, 表特指, 为"这、那、这些、那些". 放在可数名词和不可数名词前. 由题干"不久前, 中俄两国元首进行了一次会晤, 它是一个巨大的成功. "可知, 因"一次会晤", "一个巨大的成功"都表泛指, "一次", "一个"都用不定冠词, 因interview是以元音音素开头的单词, 因此第一个空格用an；因great 是以辅音音素开头的单词, 因此第二个空格用a, 所以答案应是an；a.故选：A.【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法, 在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合, 从而判断出正确答案.2. ﹣Excuse me, can I park my car here？﹣Sorry, you can park it on _____ side of the street. There is too much traffic.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none【分析】﹣﹣对不起, 我可以把车停在这儿吗？﹣﹣对不起, 你不可以把车停在马路两边, 交通太拥挤了.【解答】neither两者都不；none没有一个；both两者都；either两者中任一. 从There is too much traffic判断在路的两边都不能停车.故选：C.【点评】熟悉不定代词的意义和用法, 结合题意, 给出答案.3. If you are not sure how to use this camera to take videos, you can read the ______.A. introductionB. instructionsC. informationD. suggestions【分析】如果你不知道如何使用这个相机来拍摄视频, 你可以阅读说明书.【解答】考查名词词义辨析. A. introduction介绍；B. instructions说明书；C. information 信息；D. suggestions建议. 根据题干If you are not sure how to use this camera to take videos, 可知应说你可以阅读说明书.故选：B.【点评】理解四个名词的含义, 根据题干If you are not sure how to use this camera to take videos, 结合选项作答.4. ﹣____ does this mobile phone belong to？﹣It's my sister's. And I want to have one _____.A. Who, on my ownB. Whose, myselfC. Who, of my ownD. Whose, my own【分析】﹣﹣这个手机属于谁？﹣﹣我姐姐的, 我也想拥有一个自己的手机.【解答】结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣这个手机属于谁？﹣﹣我姐姐的, 我也想拥有一个自己的手机. "问句中的belong to 后面跟宾格, 所以此处提问宾语, 应该用who或whom, 第二个设空处表达的意思是"拥有一个自己的手机", 用of my own故选：C.【点评】who意思是"谁", 提问主语或宾语, whose意思是"谁的", 提问定语.5. ﹣I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.﹣Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.A. will payB. will be paidC. is paidD. pays【分析】﹣﹣我听说音乐和美术将进入高中入学考试.﹣﹣是的. 但别担心. 如果多加注意, 什么都不会有困难.【解答】will pay一般将来时. will be paid一般将来时态的被动语态. is paid一般现在时态的被动语态. pays第三人称单数. pay attention to"注意…"固定搭配. 原句attention做主语, 用被动语态. if引导的条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态, 因此从句用一般现在时态的被动语态, 结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词. 这里用is paid.故选：C.【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成, be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致, 还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.6. Not only her mother but also her father_____in the same school for twenty years.A. will teachB. has taughtC. have taughtD. are teaching【分析】不但是她的妈妈而且她的爸爸也已经在同一个学校教学20年.【解答】A. will teach 一般将来时；B. has taught 现在完成时；C. have taught 现在完成时；D. are teaching 现在进行时. for+一段时间, 表示动作一直持续到现在, 用现在完成时, has/have +done. Not only…but also…谓语用就近原则, 离谓语最近的主语是her father第三人称, 所以完成时助动词用has. teach的过去分词是taught.故选：B.【点评】根据题干中时间标志词来判断句式的时态, 同时要注意主谓一致.7. ﹣Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip？﹣Yes. I have got everything read.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. when【分析】﹣﹣你已经准备好这次旅游所需要的东西吗？﹣﹣是的, 我已经准备好一切.【解答】空格处后面是一个定语从句, 先行词everything指物, 在宾语从句中作宾语成分, 当先行词是不定代词时, 关系词只能用that.故选：C.【点评】定语从句关系词只能用that的几种情况：1. 先行词是不定代词；2. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰；3. 先行词既包括人又包括物；4. 先行词被the only/the very/the same/the last修饰时.8. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tellA. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate【分析】我的一些同学对科学感兴趣, 但是他们没有人能讲出下次UFOs将何时出现.【解答】答案：A. 根据tell, 可知它是一个及物动词, 后面可以跟宾语, 如果是一个句子的话, 我们就叫它为宾语从句. 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序, 即主语放在谓语动词的前面.四个选项中只有A是陈述句语序. 故选A.【点评】本题主要考查了宾语从句中的语序问题：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序, 即主语放在谓语动词的前面.9. ﹣The little boy is so full of energy and _______knowledge that he read books in the library awhole day.A. known forB. thirsty forC. responsible forD. thankful for【分析】这个小男孩充满了精力, 如此的渴望知识, 一整天都在图书馆读书.【解答】known for：因…而出名, 例：China is known for the Great Wall. thirsty for：口渴的, 渴求的, 例：We young should be thirsty for knowledge. ；responsible for：对…负责, 例：We should learn to be responsible for our life. thankful for：感谢, 感恩：例：I am thankful for my teachers. 根据题干中knowledge和he read books in the library a whole day, 可知, thirsty for符合题意.故选：B.【点评】掌握形容词的含义和用法, 根据题意选出正确答案.10. I am very tired these days, Marry. Why not music. It can make you .A. listen to, relaxedB. listening to, to relaxC. listening to, relaxD. listen to, to relax【分析】我这几天很累, 玛丽. 为什么不听听音乐呢. 它能使你放松.【解答】listen to听, 原形. listening to动名词/现在分词. relaxed放松的, 形容词. relax放松, 动词. to relax不定式. 第一个空, Why not do sth？"为什么不做某事？"固定搭配, 用原形listen to. B、C不正确. 第二个空, make sb+形容词"让某人怎么样"固定搭配, 用形容词relaxed. D不正确.故选：A.【点评】掌握固定句式Why not do sth？"为什么不做某事？"及make sb+形容词"让某人怎么样", 分析选项, 选择合适答案.11. Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text. Could you help me？﹣﹣Of course, andremember_______it three times at least.A. to understand , readingB. understanding, readingC. understanding, to readD. to understand, to read【分析】﹣﹣王先生, 我看不懂课文, 你能帮我吗？﹣﹣当然, 记住至少读三遍.【解答】to understand理解、明白, 不定式. understanding动名词/现在分词. to read读, 不定式. reading动名词. 第一个空, have trouble（in）doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配. 用动名词understanding. A、D不正确. 第二个空, rememberto do sth"记得做某事"还没做.remember doing sth"记得做过某事". 这里指"记住至少读三遍. "还没做的事情, 用不定式to read. B不正确.故选：C.【点评】考查动名词及不定式. 掌握固定搭配have trouble（in）doing sth"做某事有困难". 分析rememberto do sth、remember doing sth的区别, 结合语境, 选择合适答案.12. ﹣What do you think of this idea？﹣It's not good. It may ____ the plan.A. get in the way ofB. pay attention toC. run afterD. talk back【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这个主意怎么样？﹣﹣不好. 可能会妨碍这个计划.【解答】get in the way of妨碍. pay attention to注意. run after追逐. talk back顶嘴. 根据What do you think of this idea？It's not good. "你觉得这个主意怎么样？不好. "可知, 应该是"可能会妨碍这个计划"用get in the way of.故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语, 分析选项动词短语的意思, 结合语境, 积累一些固定搭配, 选择合适答案, 完成试题.13. ﹣Look at the dark clouds. I'm afraid it _____ rain soon.﹣I think so, and we ______ stay at home now.A. must；mustB. may；have toC. might；mustD. could；have to【分析】﹣﹣看那些乌云. 可能快要下雨了.﹣﹣恐怕是这样, 我们现在不得不呆在家里.【解答】答案：B.must 一定, 肯定；may 可能；might 可能；should 应该；have to 不得不. 根据﹣Look at the dark clouds. I'm afraid it _____ rain soon. ﹣I think so, and we ______ stay at home now, 可知﹣﹣看那些乌云. 可能快要下雨了. ﹣﹣恐怕是这样, 我们现在不得不呆在家里. 前面句子表示一种可能性, 应该用may, 后面句子表示客观上不得不这样, 用have to. 故选B.【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目, 首先要认真审题, 结合所给出的语境, 正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等. 其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法, 并结合语境推敲答案.14. ﹣Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.﹣Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don't know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what【分析】﹣﹣你的机器人已经感染了病毒, 它已经不能正常工作了.﹣﹣哇, 真是一团糟！我真不知道该怎么办.【解答】根据mess it has made, 可知这里考查make a mess表示弄得一团糟, 这里mess 是一个名词, 用what引导；而I really don't know _______ to do with it这里作do的宾语, 用what.故选：C.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思, 然后结合具体的题目, 就可以确定正确答案. 15. ﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.﹣if you can't understand the language there.A. HardlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道, 在外国很难生活的.﹣﹣是的, 尤其是你不懂那里的语言.【解答】答案：D.Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地. 根据if you can't understand the language there, 可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言. 这里用Especially. 故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义, 仔细分析句子的结构, 掌握一些固定用法, 根据具体内容作答.山东省菏泽市曹县2020年1月素质教育质量检测九年级英语试题一单项选择。