湖南永州中考英语试题解析
湖南永州中考英语试题第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
并在答题卡上将该字母编号涂黑。
16. This is _____ old street. It is called Liuzi Street.A. aB. anC. the16. B17. Reading in the sun is not good _____ your eyes.A. forB. aboutC. with17. A18. I get up _____ than he every day.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest18. B19. Do you know how many _____ you have?A. toothsB. toothesC. teeth19. C20. —Is the black pen yours?—No, _____ is red.A. mineB. hisC. my20. A21. Sunday is ______ day of a week.A. the sixthB. the firstC. the seventh21. B22. We should learn to ______ ourselves in life.A. look atB. look forC. look after22. C23. —What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ______ my homework.A. didB. am doingC. was doing23. C24. You will learn English well ______ you often use it.A. orB. andC. if24. C25. You _____ smoke here. This is a public place.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’t25. A26. Could you please tell me ______ next?A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to do it26. C27. He asked me _______________.A. where was the Chaoyang ParkB. how far was the Chaoyang Park from hereC. how he could get to the Chaoyang park27. C28. Our classroom _______ every day.A. will be cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleaned28. B29. ______ is very dangerous to swim alone in the river.A. ItB. ThisC. That29. A30. _____ Su Bingtian is! He finished the 100-meter race in 9.99 seconds.A. How a fast runnerB. What a fast runnerC. What fast runner30. B第二节词语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
并在答题卡上将该字母编号涂黑。
Animals are our friends. There are many many zoos in the 31 . It’sgood to 32 animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 33 kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 34 see a real bear or tiger.35 , zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give 36 to animals and clean them on time every day. In the wild (在野外), it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 37 . But animals in zoos never go hungry.Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 38 . Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 39 and are endangered (濒危的). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be 40 kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.31. A. world B. city C. town32. A. keep B. take C. make33. A. big B. small C. different34. A. always B. never C. sometimes35. A. Finally B. Usually C. Secondly36. A. food B. water C. fruit37. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty38. A. on B. in C. at39. A. helped B. changed C. killed40. A. less B. fewer C. more31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A38. B 39.C 40. B第三部分阅读技能(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
并在答题卡上将该字母编号涂黑。
ALife is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad and I could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was a speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.”, said my mother. Then my mother and I talked many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who used to look down on me, now all said “Congratulations” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be confident (自信的). I can succeed!41. What was the writer like at first?A. He was shy.B. He was outgoing.C. He was noisy.42. How did the writer feel when his classmates laughed at him?A. He felt happy.B. He felt excited.C. He felt sad.43. According to the passage, the writer and his mother talked about _____ before his speech.A. many topicsB. many famous peopleC. many stories44. What does “look down” mean in the passage?A. 瞧不起B. 羡慕C. 讨厌45. After the speech contest, the writer ________.A. changed nothingB. changed himselfC. changed others41. A42. C43. A44. A45. BBEveryone has birthday. Ways of celebrating birthday are different.In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for birthday. in England, the birthday kid islifted up and put down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday.As we all known, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday in China. But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthday. It is important for us to celebrate birthday. Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives (亲人) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.46. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.47. In _____ special candles are needed for birthday.A. BrazilB. AmericaC. England48. Chinese parents usually cook ______ for the birthday kid.A. long noodles or eggsB. long noodles or chickenC. chicken or eggs49. In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night _______.A. on birthdayB. before birthdayC. after birthday50. One will ______ after he celebrates his birthday.A. grow one year oldB. grow upC. become clever46. B47. B48. A49. B50. A第二节摘录要点(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（含答案）
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（含答案）永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上大题无效。
3.本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，期中听力材料朗读两遍。
4.本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesLucy’scousinlooklikeA.B.C.3.Wheredidthewomango?A.B.C.4.Howmuchisthereddress?A.B.C.5.WhatcanNancyplay?A.B.C.第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Whatis thewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.PE.B.Musi c.C.Math.7.Whydo esthewomanlikeit?A.Becauseitisralaxing.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.Becauseitiseducational.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8.Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.San dwiches.9.Whowillhelpthemtomakedinner?A.Dave’smother.B.Lisa’sfather.C.Dave’ssister.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear students,We're going to have a spring fair at school next Saturday. We're very excited. We hope that by the end of the event, we'll have raised about 10,000 dollars. This will help build a new home for the old people in our town.Last year, 500 parents came to our event. This year, at least 50 percent of those parents will come with their young children. We need four student volunteers to do activities such as face painting and traditional games with the younger children.We also need student volunteers to work at the stands（货摊）. We'll have 14 stands. Six of the stands will sell cakes. Five of the stands will sell books. The other stands will sell model cars and model planes.We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair. Please e-mail me at ******************* by Friday if you want to be a volunteer.Yours,Larry SmithHeadmaster（1）What can't we know from Paragraph 1?A: When to have the spring fair.B: Where to have the spring fair.C: Why to have the spring fair.D: How to have the spring fair.（2）What will six of the stands sell?A: Cakes.B: Books.C: Model cars.D: Model planes.（3）If you plan to be a volunteer, you need to ________.A: call Larry SmithB: e-mail Larry SmithC: go to Larry Smith's officeD: meet Larry Smith at his home【答案】DAB【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年湖南永州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南永州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Rules for familyIf I could make some rulesfor my family, the mostimportant one would be tohave all my family membersdo housework together. Mymother usually does all thehousework. It's unfair. Myfather and mother can taketurns cooking. I'll washdishes. And on weekends,we can clean the housetogether.My rule is that we shouldcommunicate with eachother more. My parentsoften work until midnightand are very tired. But theyusually play with their iPadsor cellphones when they arerelaxing. I think we shouldtalk with each other for awhile instead of playing withelectronic devices（电子产品）.I want to set some rules formy father. To stay fit, heshould eat breakfast,exercise every day and stopsmoking. He always watchesTV for a long time anddoesn't read books. So Iwant him to only watch TVfor one hour every day.Instead, he can read a book,and we can discuss ittogether every week.I want to set a rule for myfamily that we have to goout at least once a weektogether. I find that we havelittle time for one another. Ifwe have this rule, we can goclimbing, camping or simplyrun in the park together. Itnot only helps us stay fit andhealthy, but also gives usmore chances to talk to eachother.（1） ________ wishes to help his/her parents with housework. A: DanielB: MillieC: SimonD: Sandy（2）Simon thinks his father ________.A: always does all the houseworkB: lives an unhealthy lifeC: goes climbing with familyD: never works until midnight（3）We can know that ________ from the passage.A: Simon wants to read a book for his fatherB: Millie thinks communication is important to her familyC: Daniel's parents usually play with cellphones for pleasureD: Sandy hates camping or running in the park with her parents【答案】ABB【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。
2021年湖南省永州市中考英语试题(解析版)
英语（试题卷）
第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)
第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
17. What does Bob think of medicine?
A. Different.B. Fun.C. Easy.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. How does reading make us feel?
A. Happy. B. Tired.C. Bored
19. Why may good readers become good writers?
Today, it’s a completely different picture. With 37,900 kilometers of lines, linking all of its major big cities. China has the world’s largest work of high-speed railways. Half of that total has been completed in the last five years alone, with a further 3,700 kilometers due to open in the coming months of 2021. The network is expected to double in length again, to 70,000 kilometers, by 2035.
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Pizza HouseWelcome to come and enjoy wonderful foodDrinksred tea 2.50coffee 2.00fruit juice 3.00Foodfruit pizza 5.00beef and vegetable pizza 7.00ham and cabbage pizza 8.00chicken and onion pizza 8.00Dessertcake 2.00ice cream 3.00Soupvegetable soup freeAddress: No. 70, Center StreetTel: 635-6366Open: 10:00 am~10:00 pmYou will have the traditional English pizzas here!（1）We can buy some drinks EXCEPT ________.A: teaB: coffeeC: juiceD: milk（2）Which pizza is the cheapest?A: Beef and vegetable pizza.B: Chicken and onion pizza.C: Ham and cabbage pizza.D: Fruit pizza.（3）Lily wants to buy a beef and vegetable pizza, two cups of red tea and two ice creams. She needsto pay ________ for them.A: 17B: 18C: 19D: 20（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House.B: You can have some cola in Pizza House.C: You can have pizza at 8 am for breakfast.D: You don't need to pay any money for the vegetable soup.（5）The passage may be from ________.A: a filmB: a posterC: a storybookD: a school rule【答案】DDBDB【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试题(含答案)
永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3．本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。
4．本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．What does the man need?A. B. C.2．What does Lucy’s cousin look like?A. B. C.3．Where did the woman go?A. B. C.4．How much is the red dress?A. B. C.5．What can Nancy play?A. B. C.第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6～7小题。
6．What is the woman’s favorite subject?A. PE.B. Music.C. Math.7．Why does the woman like it?A. Because it is relaxing.B. Because it is interesting.C. Because it is educational.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
2020年湖南省永州中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷英语第一部分听力第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1. How’s the weather in Yongzhou today?A B C2. What can Mary play?A B C3. Which of the school things is Jenny’s?A B C4. Where does the man want to go?A B C5. What subject does Alice like?A B C第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.听第一段材料，回答下列小题.6. What’s the matter with Mr. Brown?A. He has a sore throat.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a toothache.7. What did Mr. Brown eat yesterday?A. Beef and ice-cream.B. Ice-cream and water.C. Beef and water.听第二段材料，回答下列小题.8. Who does the girl want to buy a shirt for?A. Her father.B. Her grandfather.C. Her mother.9. How much is the yellow shirtA. 50 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 30 yuan.听第三段材料，回答下列小题.10. What does Cindy find the most difficult in learning English?A. Listening.B. Writing.C. Speaking.11. What does the boy think would help?A. Keeping a diary.B. Joining a club.C. Watching TV.听第四段材料，回答下列小题.12. When will Tina go to China?A. This summer.B. Next month.C. Next week.13. How long will Tina stay in China?A. For a week.B. For 5 days.C. For 2 days14. In which city will Tina’s father have an international meeting?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. Shenzhen.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________听第五段材料，回答下列小题.15. What does the man do?A. A policeman.B. A teacher.C. A waiter.16. Why did the woman worry about Jack?A. Because Jack didn’t go to school.B. Because Jack didn’t go home.C. Because Jack did something wrong.17. What does Jack look like?A. He is short and has brown hair.B. He is short and has black hair.C. He is tall and has black hair.听第六段材料，回答下列小题.18. How many sports are mentioned(提到)?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. How often do they play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.20. When does the speaker watch the NBA match?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On weekends.第二部分阅读第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.AImpressions of YongzhouYongzhou, whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi, lies in the south of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 22,441 km2. There are 620million people living here. If you want to come and take atrip. Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the must-seeplaces of interest. Don’t miss the delicious food: DaozhouGrey Goose, Dong’an Chicken, and Yongzhou BloodDuck. Welcome to Yongzhou!21. Where is Yongzhou?A. In the south of Hunan.B. In the south of Guangdong.C. In the south of Guangxi.22. You can enjoy the Yongzhou food without.A. Dong’an ChickenB. Daozhou Grey GooseC. Beijing DuckThe proper ways to save thedrowning(溺水) student.23. Which of the following is Right for the drowning?A. Try to save the drowning student hand in hand.B. Jump into the water for rescue.C. Shout loudly and ask adults for help.24. When does the drowning often happen?A. On weekends or holidays.B. After school in the morning.C. On winter vacation.25. What’s the possible cause of the drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Swimming with adults. C. Playing near the water.CMalala was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997. When she was young, Taliban fighters took over her hometown. Taliban is an extremist(极端主义) group that does not believe in a girl's right to education. They said girls should not be allowed to go to school. Malala thought that girls have the right to an education. In 2008，she spoke out against the Taliban. The Taliban tried to silence her.In 2012，Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school. She had to fly to England for medical treatment(治疗). She stayed in England to continue her education. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014，when she was 17.This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history.Malala started attending Oxford in 2017. At the age of 22, she graduated from Oxford University, in England. Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter. One showed her with her family. The other was taken after her “trashing”. Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students complete their final exams.“Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford,” she wrote. Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world. One was an American astronaut Anne McClain. “Congratulations on your graduation,” McClain said. “For so many, higher education is the start of great things. For you ，great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow.”She has written books for both children and adults. She also raises money through the Malala Fund. This is nonprofit(非盈利的) group that fights for girls’ education. 26. Where was Malala born? A. In Pakistan. B. In England. C. In America. 27. What does the underlined word “silence” mean?A .压制B .控诉C .批评28. When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2017. 29. How many photos did Malala post on Twitter? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Russian astronaut supported Malala. B. Malala only wrote books for children. C. Malala raised money for girls’ education.DKarachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than1, 000 people died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban(都市的) Forest. The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan.Trees help cool the air by providing shade(阴凉) and moisture(水分) through their leaves. Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5℃. Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals. And they create a shady place where people can relax.Urban Forest planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly. In just three years ，the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. She’s a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.”There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It’s like a library of trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are around. It’s a beautiful thing to see.” 31. What happened to Karachi in June 2015? A. A wave hit this city.B. A heat wave killed over1,000 people.C. Karachi became the hottest city. 32. Who started Urban Forest? A. Munecza Shaikhali.毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------B. Shahzad Qureshi.C. The students at Karachi Grammar School.33. How did the students feel about the project?A. Surprised.B. Terrible.C. Excited.34. During the science class, students go outside to.A. study the forestB. climb the treesC. catch birds and butterflies35. What’s the best title for the text?A. Urban ForestB. City of TreesC. Education on EnvironmentESeventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives，the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate(气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme(极端的) weather.The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.36. What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?A. 30%B. 40%C. 70%37. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.B. Our life is dependent on the ocean.C. The ocean provides us with food and medicine38. What is the biggest problem facing the ocean?A. Plastic pollution.B. Reducing single-use plastic.C. Air pollution.39. What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather?A. Climate change.B. Rising sea temperatures.C. Weather patterns.40. How do people celebrate World Oceans Day?A. Eating out together.B. Having a meeting.C. Holding special events.FColors and moods(情绪)Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 41 . In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can doand what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).Energetic colorsWhen you feel tired or weak, you should wear energeticcolors like green. 42 , as it is the color of nature andrepresents new life.Strong colorsIf you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 43 .Calm colorsHave you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 44 , so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you feeling sad.45Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun，so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom(智慧).Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.A. Warm colors.B. Green can give you energyC. Blue can also represent sadness.D. You may wonder whether it is true.E. Others think that colors can change people’s moodsF. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision第三部分 知识运用第一节 词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 46 his neighbour from a fire. On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly ，he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire! Help!” He 47 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his 48 , the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were 49 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He 50 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into thekitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 51 quit over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 52 the fire.The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in 53 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, little,”Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have 54 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 55 with it,” he also said. 46. A. save B. stop C. meet 47. A. hurried B. walked C. stepped 48. A. auntB. neighborC. grandmother 49. A. hardly B. little C. badly 50. A. offered B. poured C. dropped 51. A. heavy B. nice C. wet 52. A. put off B. putdown C. put out 53. A. kitchen B. hospital C. bathroom 54. A. timeB. abilityC. energy 55. A. boredB. happyC. careful第二节 语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整.56. Qu Dongyu is ________ official (官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou. 57. — How much is the watch? — It’s ten ________ (dollar).58. The birthday of the People’s Republic of China falls ________ October lth. 59. The size of each class in Yongzhou now is ________ (small) than that in 2017.60. Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.61. The Yangtze is the longest river in China, ________ the Amazon is longer than it. 62. — How does your English teacher go to school? — She usually ________ (drive) to school.63. With the ________ (develop) of 5G, Huawei makes people’s life more convenient. 64. My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden (植物园) last weekend. 65. — My parents work in Yongzhou. What about ________ (you)?— They work in Guangzhou. I’m going to visit them this summer holiday.第四部 分写作技能第一节 回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填在答题上对应题号的横线上.In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds offruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year.Laba poridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south，people like making sausages.Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.66. When is Laba festival?________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do people often eat on Laba Festival?________________________________________________________________________ 68. Is Laba garlic popular in the south?________________________________________________________________________ 69. What do people do on Xiaonian?________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上.Dear Mr. Friend,My name is Simon, and I am in Grade Nine. （71）我韭常喜欢足球. I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course, playingfootball. However, my love of football has become thecause of my problem.I always play football with my friends after school.We often play for hours and sometimes we even forgetwhen we should stop. （72）If there is a football match,we will sit watching it. Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. Watching football match is also impossible, do not understand why they are so strict with me.（73）我有时候感觉很生气.I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? （74）I wonder how I can deal with my trouble. I look forward to your valuable advice.Best wishes!Simon Luo 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语71. ____________________72. ____________________73. ____________________74. ____________________第三节书面表达假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习，请你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧，并请她给出建议。
永州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）
永州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）永州市中考英语试卷及答案26.David never fights with his classmate，____?( )A.does heB.doesn't heC.isn't he【考点】J4：反意疑问句.【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗?【解答】答案：A.根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句.在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定.由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he;故选A.【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断.27.The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain.( )A.put upB.put onC.put off【考点】E1：动词短语.【分析】由于大，校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词.put off推迟.故选C.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.28.The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.( )A.whichB.whoC.whose【考点】67：关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案：B.首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.29.It is important ___us to make full use of time.( )A.forB.ofC.with【考点】79：介词.【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案：A.结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要."和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式，for意为"对于".故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式和It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别.30.Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing.( )A.amB.isC.are【考点】I9：主谓一致.【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作.【解答】答案：Aneither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定;be good at好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A.【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的.主语来选择正确答案.第二节词语填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案))31.(10分)(2016•永州)Nowadays，some students seldom help their (31) A do housework at home.Some parente love their children too (32) B and don't let them work at home.(33) C the one hand，they think that their children are too busy (34) A their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the (35) B hand，they think their children don't know (36) A to do the housework.(37) C ，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home.First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them (38) B their parents better.(39) C and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate (培养)their ability to (40) A in the future.31.A.parents B.teacher C.doctor32.A.many B.much C.little33.A.At B.In C.On34.A.with B.for C.by35.A.another B.other C.others36.A.how B.what C.when37.A.And B.Or C.However38.A.mind B.understand C.hate39.A.Then B.Second st40.A.live B.study C.think.【考点】N2：说明文.【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务.一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙，希望他们做好他们的功课，另一方面，他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.然而，我认为学生应该帮助父母在家做家务.首先，可以培养他们热爱劳动.其次，可以帮助他们更好的理解他们的父母.最后最重要的是，可以帮助他们培养他们在未来的能力.【解答】31.A 考查名词的辨析.空格前是their，应该填名词，结合下文可知本文主要是号召孩子们在家帮父母做家务，所以此处应该是parents，父母，即：在家帮父母做家务，故选A.32.B 考查固定词组，结合下一句句意：不让他们在家干活，可以推断出此处应该是：一些父母太爱孩子.空格前是too，所以此处考虑much，too much，太多，故选B.33.C 考查固定词组，根据题干.(33)___the one hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the one hand，一方面，和下文的On the___ (35)hand另一方面相对应，故选C.34.A 考查介词的辨析.根据题干they think that their children are too busy (34)their studies 空格前是busy，可知此处考查be busy.with sth.忙于某事，和句意"他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙"相符，故选A.35.B 查固定词组.根据题干On the (35)hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the other one hand，另一方面，和上文的.(33)___the one hand一方面相对应，故选B.36.A 考查疑问词的辨析.根据题干they think their children don't know (36)___to do the housework.空格后是动词不定式，这是特殊疑问词+不等式的结构，根据句意：他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.此处应该是疑问词how如何，故选A.37.A 考查连词的辨析.根据题干这是第二段的开始，第一段主要讲述的是父母不愿意让孩子做家务，第二段讲述的是作者的观点，主张做家务，所以此处应该是表示转折的词，故选A，but 但是.38.B 考查动词的辨析.根据上一句说的做家务的好处的第一点，此处也是做家务的好处，根据题干that can help them (38)___their parents better，空格前是动词help，是help sb.do sth.句型，此处应该是动词understand 理解，即做家务能帮助理解父母，故选B.39.C 考查副词的辨析.根据上面文章First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them…，此处应该是last，最后，结合句意：最后最重要的是，故选C.40.A 考查动词的辨析.根据上面几句实在说做家务的好处，结合题干空格前是to，此处应该是动词原形，做家务应该是和生活有关的，故填live，培养在未来生活的能力，故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案.第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节阅读理解(共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子)41.(10分)(2016•永州)Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度).If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.41.What does"it"mean in the first paragraph (段落)? BA.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.42. A can make you perfect，happy and confident. AA.A hobbyB.SportsC.Encouragement43.What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? BA.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.44.Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage? CA.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.45.What's the best title (标题)of the passage? CA.The Importance of Confidence.B.Some Suggestions to Play Sports.C.How to Be More Confident.【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读;P9：内容归纳;PB：文中细节.【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四个建议，分别是大声说话、运动、自我鼓励，保持一个爱好.自信能让人变得更加开心，也会拥有更多成功的机会，所以如何更加自信就很重要.本文介绍了四个建议，第一是大声说话，大声说话可以让人们更清楚的听到你说的话，也会让你变得更加自信.第二是运动，一个强健的体魄会让你更加自信.第三是自我鼓励，对于自己做的是要多多自我夸奖.第四是保持一个爱好，爱好可让你更加完美，也会变得更加开心和自信.【解答】41.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Confidence is veryimportant in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude"，我们知道it指代前文的confidence，它能让人们有一个积极向上的态度.所以答案为B.42.答案为A.细节理解题.根据文中"In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident"，我们可以得知，爱好能让你更完美，变得更加开心和自信，所以答案为A.43.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed，A strong body helps you be full of confidence."，我们可以得知，运动虽然会让你疲劳，可是也会让你变得更加强壮.所以正确答案为B.44.答案为C.推理判断题.文中一共提到了四条建议，分别是Speak loudly，Play sports，Encourage yourself，Keep a hobby，所以只有C选项在文中没有提及，所以答案为C.45.答案为C.主旨大意题.根据文中"Here are some suggestions to be more confident"，我们知道这篇文章主要讲的是能变自信的四条建议，所以如何变得更加自信作为标题比较合适.故答案为C.【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答.46.(10分)(2016•永州)As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as aTuhao，you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.46.When you quite agree with someone，you may say C .A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan47.What does Renxing mean in English? BA.Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B.Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C.He/She is very rich.48.How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.49.What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese? AA.目标B.讨论C.成功50.Which of the following is Right according to the passage? BA.Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B.Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C.You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P1：语言知识;P2：判断推理.【分析】随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明.这里有一些例子.其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候.另一个例子是任性.当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的.短语秒杀是来自于网络购物，意味着你能比其他人先完成你的购物订单.但是现在广泛运用在当你在很短的时间达到你的目的时.如果你描述一个人是土豪，你的意思是他很富有.你能找到许多像这样的新的中文词汇.继续学习你就能更多的了解中国文化.【解答】46.答案：C.细节理解题;根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.可知点赞是说赞同某人，故选C.47.答案：B.细节理解题;根据Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故选B.48.答案：B.细节归纳题;本文提到了点赞，任性，秒杀和土豪四个网络词汇，故选B.49.答案：A.词义推测题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到…，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故选A.50.答案：B.细节理解题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀有两种含义，故选B.【点评】网络词汇，很新颖，学生会很感兴趣，也易懂，词义猜测题要根据上下文来推测归纳第二节摘录要点(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51.(10分)(2016•永州)Studying makes you tired.How to deal with the worries and relax yourself?Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1.Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest.After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study.2.Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings.Crying out may help reduce your sadness.3.Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about and remember life.You can do it on paper or on computers.4.Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food.When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal.Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5.Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep.(51) Advice about Adding HappinessRest at weekends (52) Good sleep makes sure of vourstudy.Cry out (53) Reduce sadness by crying out.(54) Keep a diary Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers.Enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.Join in activities Having a oartv or (55) going out with friends will make you happy and sleep well.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P6：阅读填空.【分析】学习让你疲劳.怎样处理焦虑放松自己呢?这里有一些建议能让你的生活添一些快乐.1.周末休息周末是休息时间.一周的辛苦学习后，周末是最好的时间去放松自己，有一个好的睡眠是一个好主意，因为好的睡眠能确保你的学习.，2.哭出来如果你感到悲伤，不要隐藏自己的感情.哭出来能帮助你减少悲伤.3.记日记你可以记下所有你想要说的，那是一个思考和记住生活的好方法.你能在纸上或者电脑上记日记.4.吃一顿大餐孩子减肥不是一个好主意，所以你没必要去吃少的食物.当你感觉不安的时候，吃一顿大餐.吃美食能让你感觉很好.5.参加活动聚会很有趣.和朋友一起出去旅行能让你开心.也会给你带来好的睡眠.【解答】51.答案：Advice.推理判断题.根据Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.可知这里是列举一些建议，故填Advice.52.答案：Good sleep.细节理解题.根据because good sleep makes sure of your study.可知是好的睡眠能确保你的学习，故填Good sleep.53.答案：Reduce sadness.细节理解题.根据Crying out may help reduce your sadness可是哭出来能减少伤心，故填Reduce sadness.54.答案：Keep a diary.细节理解题.根据Keep a diary write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers可知这是第三条建议记日记，故填Keep a diary.55.答案：going out.细节理解题.根据Having a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy 可知聚会和与朋友一起去旅行能让你开心，故填going out.【点评】根据已有的表格内容提示来确定根据短文表格的设计线索，认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式.在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，再认真地对照图表上所要完成的拼写任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选.任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求;要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果第三节回答问题(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56.(10分)(2016•永州)Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.56.When was tea first drunk? About 5，000 years ago.57.In which country was tea drunk first? China58.What color was tea found first? Brown59.Who was"the saint of tea"? Lu Yu60.What's main meaning of the first paragraph(段落)? Tea was invented by accident .【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P7：阅读表达.【分析】你知道世界上最流行的饮品﹣﹣茶是偶然发明的吗?许多人认为第一次喝茶是在大约5000年之前.据说是中国的皇帝神农第一个发现茶是一种饮品.一天，神农在屋外烧水.一棵树上的一些树叶掉落在水里并停留了一段时间.皇帝注意到水中的叶子发出一种怡人的气味.所以他尝尝这种棕色的水.它相当可口.就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了.几千年后，陆羽﹣﹣茶圣，在他的《茶经》中提到了神农.这本书描述了茶树怎样种植，怎样用来泡茶.也讨论了哪里产最好的茶叶，应该用什么样的水泡制.从那时起，茶在世界上越来越受欢迎.【解答】56.答案：About 5，000 years ago.细节理解题.根据Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago可知第一次作为饮品是在5000年前，故填About 5，000 years ago.57.答案：China.细节理解题.根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink可知是中国的神农第一个发现的，故是在中国China，故答案是China.58.答案：Brown.细节理解题.根据It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water可知是棕色的，故填Brown.59.答案：Lu Yu.细节理解题.根据Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing可知茶圣是陆羽，故答案是Lu Yu.60.答案：Tea was invented by accident.段落理解题.根据Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?这是第一段的主旨句，下文就是围绕茶是偶然发明的来陈述的，故本段的段意是茶是偶然发明的，故填Tea was invented by accident.【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义.因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目.在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解.第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分10分)第一节调查访谈(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈.并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.61.(10分)(2016•永州)Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter.Can I ask you some questions?You：Sure，please.Reporter：Are you a student?You：(61) Yes，I amReporter：How do you go to school?You：(62) I go to school by bus.Reporter：Where do you have lunch?You：(63) I have lunch at schoolReporter：What do you usually do after school?You：(64) I usually play footballReporter：When do you go to bed in the evening?You：(65) I go to bed at nine in the evening.Reporter：That's all for my questions.Thank you.You：You're welcome.【考点】LQ：补全对话;LP：情境对话.【分析】Reporter：记者：你好!我是一名记者，我能问你一些问题吗?You：当然，请问.Reporter：你是一个学生吗?You：是的，我是.Reporter：你怎样去上学?You：我乘公共汽车去上学.Reporter：你在哪儿吃午饭?You：我在学校吃午饭.Reporter：放学后你通常干什么?You：我通常踢足球.Reporter：你晚上什么时候上床睡觉?You：我晚上九点钟睡觉.Reporter：好了，这就是我问的所有问题，谢谢你.You：不客气.【解答】61答案：Yes，I am;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Are you a student?结合下面的内容可指应为肯定回答;故填Yes，I am;62答案：I go to school by bus;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句How do you go to school?可知是询问上学的方式;故填I go to school by bus;63答案：I have lunch at school;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Where do you have lunch?可知是询问对方吃午饭的地点;故填I have lunch at school;64答案：I usually play football;该题考查英语交际;根据问句What do you usually do after school可知答语可以为放学后经常做的事情：I usually play football;故填I usually play football;65答案：I go to bed at nine in the evening;该题考查英语交际;根据When do you go to bed in the evening?可知答语应为晚上睡觉的时间;故填I go to bed at nine in the evening.【点评】通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况.要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的.第二节句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词66.学生最好不要单独下河游泳.Students had better not go swimming alone in the river.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】had better.【解答】答案：had better.结合中英文，这里需要表达最好不要做某事，结合后面的not go用had better not do sth，故答案是had better.【点评】一、had better后面必须跟动词原形.had better后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成had better do sth.句型.这里的had不能用have来替换.如：You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病.二、主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式.如：Now you(he，we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲.67.对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了.I′m sorry，your question is too difficult for me to answer it.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】too，to.【解答】答案：too，to.这里是需要表达太…而不能，结合句子结构用too…+adj/adv(for sb)to do sth，too后加上形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是too，to.【点评】"too+形容词/副词+动词不定式"结构简称为"too…to"结构.这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为"太…而不能…"、"太…无法…".68.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along (well)with sb，与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along.【点评】熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法69.这个故事多么有趣啊!How interesting the story is!【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】How interesting.【解答】答案：How interesting.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是interesting有趣的，主语是the story，谓语为is，应用how 来感叹，故填写：How interesting.【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!70.约翰过去说英语时很害羞.John used to be very shy when he spoke English.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】used to.【解答】答案：used to.表示过去常常结合后面的be 是动词原形，用used to do sth，故答案是used to.【点评】used to do ed to 意为"过去常常"，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态.如：He used to be a teacher in our school.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师.be used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事"，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词.如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活.be used to do sth.表示"被用来做某事".如：This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的.第三节书面表达(1个大题，满分15分)根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71.(15分)(2016•永州)在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同.请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受.耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确.2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数.要点词汇：sing a song; come into; say hello to; ask sb questions; praise sb for sth; teach sb sth; discuss in groups; help each other; play games; do exercises; with the help of; learn a lot.【考点】S2：提纲作文.【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，写一写自己对初中三年中的一堂英语课的过程和感受的回忆.由于在要点中只给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多.动笔前要围绕要点组织材料，确定时态主要词汇等问题，根据让我们写日记这一要求可知本篇短文的时态主要是过去时态和一般现在时，人称是第一人称，还应注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题.写作中，应注意描述的全面性;尽量运用要求中的短语句型;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯.【解答】Monday June 6thThis morning we had an English class.Before class，we sang a beautiful song happily.We said hello to Mrs.Li，our English teacher when she came into the classroom.Mrs.Li asked me a question and I answered it correctly.She was very happy and praised me for it.Then she taught us the new lesson and let us discuss a problem in groups.She said we should learn to help each other.In the class，we also played games and did some exercises.In the class，we were all very happy.With the help of Mrs.Li，I did well in English and I learned a lot.I like English.I like my English teacher.Let's say"Thank you very much"to our English teachers!【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文.要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.写作时，要先确定好时态，再注意谓语动词形式的变化.另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅.下载全文。
2022年湖南永州中考英语试题及答案
2022年湖南永州中考英语试题及答案第一部分听力技能 (共两节，计20分)第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does the man need?A. B. C.2. What does Lucy’s cousin look like?A. B. C.3. Where did the woman go?A. B. C.4. How much is the red dress?A. B. C.第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. What is the woman’s favorite subject?A. PE.B. Music.C. Math.7. Why does the woman like it?A. Because it is ralaxing.B. Because it is interesting.C. Because it is educational.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8. What are they going to have for dinner?A. Dumplings.B. Noodles.C. Sandwiches.9. Who will help them to make dinner?A. Dave’s mother.B. Lisa’s father.C. Dave’s sister.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
湖南省永州市2021年中考英语试题(解析版).docx
永州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Grace doing now?4. Where is the watch made?5. How does Kate go to school?H第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A hotel.7.How far is it from here to the destination （目的地）？A. About 4 kilometers.B. About 4 kilometers.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8.What kind of music does Jane look like?A. Pop.B. Rock.9.When shall they meet?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 2:30 p.m. 听第三段材料，回答第10~ll小题。
10.What does the man want to buy?A. Shirts.B. Coats.11.How much will the woman pay for the gifts?A. 20 dollars.B. 35 dollars.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12.How was the weather on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.13.What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon?A.She visited her grandparents.B.She played with her brother.C.She volunteered in an old people's home.14.What did Mike think was the most delicious?A. SaladB. Cake.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。