八年级下册英语Unit2单词讲解与语法归纳
八年级下册英语Unit2单词讲解与语法归
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八年级下册英语Unit2单词讲解与语法归纳
单词讲解:
1.t lud 太大声
2.ut f style 过时的
3.in style 流行的
4.all sb up=ring sb.up=all/ring/phne sb. 给…..打电话
5.enugh ney 足够的钱(enugh修饰名词时不必后置)
6.busy enugh 够忙 (enugh修饰形容词或副词时必须
后置)
7.a tiket t/fr a ball gae 一张球赛的门票
注意：the key t the lk/the key(answer)r t the questin)/the slutin t the prble .此处几个短语不能用f 表示所有格
8. talk abut 谈论
9. n the phne 用电话
10.pay fr 付款
11.spend…n +sth.=spend...( in) ding sth. 在…花钱
12.It takes sb. setie t d sth. 某人做某事花…的时间
13.brrw …fr 从….借( 借进)
14.lend…t 把…借给(借出去)
15.yu an keep the bk fr a week 你可以借这本书一周(不用brrw或lend)
16.buy sth fr sb 为……买东西
17.tell sb t d /nt t d sth.sth 告诉某人做某事
18.want sb. t d sth.=wuld like sb. t d 想某人做某事
19.find ut 发现；查清楚；弄明白
20.play ne’s stere 放录象
21.fail the test=nt pass the test 考试不及格
22.fail in (ding) sth…在...上失败,变弱
23.sueed in (ding) sth 在...方面成功
24.write sb a letter/write t sb. 给某人写信
25.surprise sb. 使某人吃惊(类似有：surprise/interest/please/aaze+某人)
26.t ne’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..
27.t ne’s y 使某人高兴的是…..
28.lk fr a part-tie b 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)
29.get/find a part-tie b 找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)
30.ask sb. fr…寻求/向某人要某物
31.have a bake sale 卖烧烤
32.argue with sb = have an arguent with sb. 与某人争吵
33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架
34.drp ff 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去
35.prepare fr…=get ready fr…为…做准备
36.after-shl lubs(ativities) 课外俱乐部(活动)
l be/get used t ding 习惯做某事
l used t d 过去经常/常常做某事
l be used fr ding=be used t d sth. 被用于做某事
37.fill… up 填补；装满… be full f装满
38.return sth. t sb.=give sth. bak t sb. 把某物归还给某人
39.get n /alng well with 与…相处很好
40.all kinds f 各种各样
41.as uh as pssible=as uh as yu an 尽可能多
42.take part in=in in 参加(某种活动/集会)
43.a bit =a little 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)
44.a bit f =a little 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
45.be angry with…生…的气
46.by neself=n ne’s wn 某人自己/独自地
47.n the ne hand 一方面
48.n the ther hand 另一方面
49.I find/feel/think it diffiult t d... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
50.see/hear/wath sb. ding sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
51.nt…until 直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)
52.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/bee+ upset/tired/exited/interested/wrried/surprised/aaze
d/annyed
说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形
容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)
例如:I was surprised/interested/aazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/aazing news.
53 radi advie prgra 电台提建议的节目
54 be riginal 新颖的
55. leave sething sewhere 把某物忘在某处
56 sprts lthes 运动服
57. the sae age as=as ld as 和--- 年龄一样
58. the tired hildren 疲惫不堪的孩子
59. plain abut (ding sth) 抱怨、、、
60.take their hildren fr ativity t ativity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
61.try t d sth, 尽量干某事 try ding sth 试着干某事
62.be under t uh pressure 压力太大
63.a ther f three 三个孩子的妈妈
64.take part in after-shl lubs 参加课后俱乐部
65.pepitin starts fr a very yung age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了
66.pare…with 和---比较
67.rganized ativities 有组织的活动。
人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT2知识点精析
人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT2知识点精析人教版初中英语知识点精析八年级下册UNIT2I'll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮助打扫城市公园。
重点、难点1. 提供帮助的方式2. 掌握短语动词的用法3. 常接动词不定式的词语及动词不定式的用法语法动词不定式；短语动词Section A重点单词cheer 欢呼；喝彩 volunteer义务做；自愿做；志愿者sign标志；信号 notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到lonely孤独的；寂寞的 several几个；数个；一些feeling 感觉；感触 strong 强烈的；强壮的satisfaction满足；满意 joy高兴；愉快owner主；主人 journey(尤指长途）旅行；行程raise 募集；征集 alone 独自；单独重点短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up(使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）put of推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）;征召used to 曾经……；过去......care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加……选拔；试用重点句型1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩儿可以看望生病住院的孩子们以使他们高兴起来。
2. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.孩子们坐在图书馆里，但是在他们的眼中你可以看到，他们正随着每本新书进行不同的旅程。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2单元重点知识点总览
辨析：see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
30. Be away意为“不在”，表示“离开”的状态，可以和一段时间连用，away后若有“地点”须加from，即be aw ay from。
31. be on意为“上演；开着”，可以表示延续状态。
have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。
【拓展】“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海已经3天了。
We have been in China since 5 years ago.我们自从5年前就来中国了。
6. miss作及物动词，意为“想念”。
miss及物动词，还可意为“未赶上，错过”。
7. have a fantastic time意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，其中形容词fantastic还可用good, great和wonderful等词替代。也可构成短语：have a good/ fantastic/ great/ wonderful time doing sth.开心地做某事。
3. The film has been on for 20 minutes.电影已经上演20分钟了。
4. The first dolphin show began at 11:30 a.m.第一场海豚表演是在上午11:30开始的。
句1中的see是非延续性动词；句2中的live是延续性动词；句3中的be on表示状态，可以延续；句4中的begin是非延续性动词。
八年级下册英语Unit2单词讲解与语法归纳
八年级下册英语Unit2单词讲解与语法归纳八年级下册英语Unit2单词讲解与语法归纳八年级下册英语Unit2单词讲解与语法归纳单词讲解:1.tooloud太大声2.outofstyle过时的3.instyle流行的4.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话5.enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6.busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)7.aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8.talkabout谈论9.onthephone用电话10.payfor付款11.spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱12.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间13.borrow…from从….借(借进来)14.lend…t o把…借给(借出去)15.Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周(不用borrow或lend)16.buysthforsb为……买东西17.tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事18.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事19.findout发现；查清楚；弄明白20.playone’sstereo放录象21.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格22.failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱23.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功24.writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信25.surprisesb.使某人吃惊(类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)26.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..27.toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是…..28.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)29.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)30.asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物31.haveabakesale卖烧烤32.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵33.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架34.dropoff离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去35.preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备36.after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部(活动)lbe/getusedtodoing习惯做某事lusedtodo过去经常/常常做某事lbeusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事37.fill…up填补；装满…befullof装满38.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人39.geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好40.allkindsof各种各样41.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多42.takepartin=joinin参加(某种活动/集会)43.abit=alittle一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)44.abitof=alittle一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)45.beangrywith…生…的气46.byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/独自地47.ontheonehand一方面48.ontheotherhand另一方面49.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…51.not…until直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)52.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/bee+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoy ed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/ama zingnews.53radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目54beoriginal新颖的55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处56sportsclothes运动服57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样58.thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子59.plainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事62.beundertoomuchpressure压力太大63.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部65.itionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了66.pare…with和---比较anizedactivities有组织的活动。
【致胜中考2021】八年级下册Unit 2 (词汇+语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】blind形容词变名词___________________broken形容词变动词___________________excited形容词变动词___________________strong形容词变名词___________________ difficulty名词变形容词___________________feeling名词变动词___________________ kindness名词变形容词___________________owner名词变动词___________________ satisfaction名词变动词___________________training名词变动词___________________ disabled形容词变动词___________________imagine动词变名词___________________cheer动词变形容词___________________change名词变形容词___________________【一词多义】1. raise _____________ ______________ ____________The soldiers raise the flag every morning.The Red Cross raises money and other things for the poor.You raised me up.2. interest ____________ ___________Mary has great interest in learning English.English and Maths interest me very much.3. letter ____________ ____________Mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.A is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice ______________ ________________Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open _____________ ____________Open the door, please.The door has been open for ten minutes.6. train _____________ ______________We went to Guilin by train.The dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer __________ ____________In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.I volunteer to help the old in Old People’s House.【词汇用法】1. lonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely person近义词辨析: lonely vs. alonelonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely personalone: adj./be alone/adv./live alone/work alone2. difficulty: n./have difficulty (in) doing sth.3. feeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction近义词辨析: feeling vs. sensefeeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction/a feeling of hungersense: n./a sense of direction/sixth sense4. fix: v./fix sth./fix up sth./fix one’s eyes on sth.5. open v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be open相关词辨析: open vs. closeopen v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be openclose: v./close the door/adj./be close to/ be closed近义词辨析: turn on vs. openturn on: 打开电器open: 打开门6. raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s hands 近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s handsrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises7. imagine: v./imagine doing sth./imgine life without water.8. notice: v./notice sb. sth./notice sb. do/doing sth.类似词: see vs. hear vs. watchwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.【高频短语】be excited about__________________ feel lonely___________________ live alone___________________ have difficulties in doing sth. ___________________ a feeling of satisfaction___________________ have an interest in doing sth.___________________ the owner of …___________________as a volunteer___________________ carry on___________________ cheer up___________________ fix up___________________ open up___________________ raise up___________________【攻占语法】动词(动词词组一)【词汇练习】1.I was a ________ in the classroom. Everyone else was playing outside.2.How would you explain the word “color” to a b ________person?3.Jimmy fixed up the b ________ bikes and then gave them away to other kids.4.Great c ________ have taken place in my hometown. Tall buildings and wide streets are here and there.5.I'd like to thank you for c ________ my life and I feel quite happy and satisfied now.6.Miss Green looks sad because of the bad news. Let’s c________ her up.7.Edison was so c _________ that he invented a lot of things.8.You don’t need to speak so loudly, I’m not d ________. I can hear you.9.I can help you if you have any d ________ in learning the English grammar.10.I was really e ________ about the news that I won the first prize in the School English Speech Competitionyesterday11.I have strong f ________ that she wouldn’t come to the party today.12.My computer is broken. He is f ________ it up for me now.13.You can’t i ________ how greatly he has changed! He is so fat now.14.If you have an i ________ in something, you will want to learn more about it.15.It seems the children go on a different j____________ with each new story.16.I will never forget your k ________ for helping me out of the trouble.17.The writer received many l _________ from his readers and he read all of them.18.I feel l ________ because my classmates all went on a school trip.19.Lily didn’t come to school today but nobody n ________ her absence from school.20.I’m putting up some n ________ on the wall to look for volunteers.21.Supermarkets like 7-11 and family mart are always o ________ late at night.22.Travelling really o ________ up your eyes to other cultures.23.I felt satisfied when I saw the look of joy on the dogs’ o ________ faces.24.We are going to r ________ some money for the sick children in the Children’s Hospital.25.If you know the answers, you can r ________ your hands.26.Something is wrong with my computer. Can you help me r ________ it?27.I get such a strong feeling of s ________ when I see the animals get better.28.I still saw s ________ students in the classroom. I’m afraid they might be late for PE class.29.As we drove near the town, there were a lot of road s ________ to show the way to the temple.30.There will be a s ________ wind this evening. You should keep your windows closed.31.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special t ________ dog.32.Thanks to my deskmate’s help, I finally u_______________ what the teacher taught us last class.st week, he v ________ at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.34.W ________ are like the feet of a car. The car cannot run without them.35.She r ________ from her seat and kissed the child goodnight.【语法练习】1.I have to well prepared for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.A. sets upB. puts upC. uses upD. makes up2.When you don’t know a word, you can ______ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up3.The teacher asked the students to ____ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up4.—It seems that this English test is crucial.—Of course, don’t you know it ______ 20% of the final exam?A. makes upB. looks upC. gives upD. puts up5.Joe’s sister had wanted very much to be a pop singer, but she______ as a newspaper reporter.A. cleaned upB. looked upC. ended upD. made up6.Enough sleep is good for health. If you_____ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy in class nextday.A. think upB. set upC. stay upD. pick up7._______, Mandy. Everything will get better soon.A. Cheer upB. Mix upC. Clean upD. Stand up8.—Who do you admire?—My uncle. He_____ his own company when he was only 18 years old.A. stood upB. picked upC. set upD. grew up9.Eton College in England was______ in 110 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up10.My grandma________ a club with her friends to learn Shaoxing Opera after she retired.A. set upB. put upC. made upD. used up11.Orange can bring you success and______ when you are feeling sad.A. put you upB. cheer you upC. bring you upD. pick you up12.Warm clothes can help us used _____________ the cold in winter.A. keep outB. give outC. put outD. take out13.—Do you have the new iPad?—Sorry, they have been______. You may come next week.A. given outB. looked outC. come outD. sold out14.They didn’t prepare the speech contest like that, but it______ very well.A. kept outB. gave outC. left outD. worked out15.Jim, a fisherman’s son, ________ after eating three big bowls of porridge and headed for the sea hoping thathe could catch fishes.A. gave outB. found outC. set outD. handed out16.Before_____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.A. setting outB. making outC. running outD. working out17.He jumped to his feet, thinking that the planes were going to ____.A. take offB. keep offC. get offD. turn off18.—Will the sports meeting be_________?—yes. Because the weather was not so good tomorrow, we have to hold it next Friday.A. called offB. put offC. broken offD. taken off19.This meeting has to be________ because of the weather.A. set offB. put offC. given offD. taken off 【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】blind形容词变名词blindnessbroken形容词变动词breakexcited形容词变动词excitestrong形容词变名词strengthdifficulty名词变形容词difficultfeeling名词变动词feelkindness名词变形容词kindowner名词变动词ownsatisfaction名词变动词satisfytraining名词变动词traindisabled形容词变动词disableimagine动词变名词imaginationcheer动词变形容词cheerfulchange名词变形容词changeable【一词多义】1. raise 升起筹钱抚养长大The soldiers raise the flag every morning.The Red Cross raises money and other things for the poor.You raised me up.2. interest 兴趣使…感兴趣Mary has great interest in learning English.English and Maths interest me very much.3. letter 信字母Mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.A is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice 通告，通知注意Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open 打开开着的Open the door, please.The door has been open for ten minutes.6. train 火车训练We went to Guilin by train.The dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer 志愿者志愿In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.I volunteer to help the old in Old People’s House.【高频短语】be excited about对…感到兴奋feel lonely感到孤单live alone一个人住have difficulties in doing sth. 在...方面有困难a feeling of satisfaction满意感have an interest in doing sth.在..方面有兴趣the owner of ……的主人as a volunteer作为志愿者carry on继续执行cheer up喝彩fix up修理open up打开raise up抚养长大【攻占语法】【词语练习】Alone blind broken changes changing cheer clever deaf difficulties excited feelingfixing imagine interest journey kindness letters lonely noticed notices open opens owners’ raise raise repair satisfaction several signs strong trained understood volunteered wheels raised【语法练习】DADAC CACBA BACDC AABB。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元复习知识语法点
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识语法点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组：1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up 使变得高兴3.give out 分发，散发4.hand out 分发e up with 提出6.put off 推迟，拖延7.call up 打电话给某人8.care for 照顾，非常喜欢9.try out 参加...选拔，试用10.fix up 修理，修饰11.give away 赠送12.take after 像13.set up 建立14.make a difference 影响，有作用15.a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感16.at the age of = when sb is ...years old17.go on a different journey 进行不同的旅行e true 实现19.at the same time 在同时20.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人去做某事成为可能（注意it 形式宾语）21.a special trained dog 一个经过训练的狗（注意trained过去分词作定语，被训练过的）二、知识点讲解考点一：回顾: to do不定式结构1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7. would like to do sth 想要去做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的9.It is +adj.+for sb +to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是....的考点2：alone adj./adv. 强调单独一人；没有同伴lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的带有强烈的感情色彩feel lonely 感到孤独考点3：run of “被用完；被耗尽”, 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词Eg. Her money has already run out. 她的钱已经被用完了run out of :用完主语只能是人She has already run out of money. 她已经花光了钱run--ran--run （原形--过去式--过去分词）考点4：---ing／---ed 形容词的考点：---ing修饰物；---ed修饰人boring adj.无聊的bored adj. 感到无聊的① exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的be excited about 因...而兴奋② satisfied adj.满意的；满足的近义词：pleasedv. satisfy v.使满意；使满足n. satisfaction 满意；满足be satisfied with sth = be pleased with 对...满意考点5：advice n.建议；劝告不可数名词没有单复数一条建议：a piece of advice 一些建议：some adviceask for advice 征求建议听从某人的建议：take/ follow one’s advice近义词：suggestion n.建议（可数名词）v. advise /ədˈvaɪz/advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要去做某事考点6：--ness名词后缀happy adj. ---happiness n. 幸福；快乐sad adj. --- sadness n.悲伤kind adj. ---kindness 仁慈；好意考点7：volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者复数：volunteers volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事考点8：fight /faɪt/ v.打仗；打架fighter n. 战士have /take a fight with sb 和某人打架；打仗fight against 与....抗争例1: I don’t want to have a fight_______my cousin.A.withB.forC.atD.to考点9：动词+offput off 推迟take off 脱掉；起飞get off 下车show off 炫耀cut off 切除；切断give off 分发；散发turn off 关闭set off 出发考点10use的用法ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事例句：I didn’t use to go skating,but now I do it very often.我过去不经常去滑冰，但我现在经常去。
八年级英语2单元知识点下
八年级英语2单元知识点下英语学习是一个需要不断积累知识点的过程，八年级英语2单元是初中英语学习中重要的一环。
本文将为大家介绍八年级英语2单元的知识点，包括语法、词汇和听力。
一、语法1. 现在进行时态现在进行时态是英语中一个非常常用的时态，它通常用来描述正在发生的事情或者即将发生的事情。
现在进行时态的构成是：主语 + be动词 + 现在分词。
例如：- I am reading a book.（我正在看书。
）- We are playing basketball.（我们正在打篮球。
）- She is cooking dinner for us.（她正在给我们做晚餐。
）2. 现在完成时态现在完成时态用来描述已经发生并且与现在有联系的动作。
现在完成时态的构成是：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
例如：- I have written a letter to my friend.（我已经给朋友写了一封信。
）- We have visited many cities in China.（我们在中国参观了很多城市。
）- She has finished her homework.（她已经完成了她的家庭作业。
）3. 过去进行时态过去进行时态用来描述在某一时间点正在进行的动作。
过去进行时态的构成是：主语 + was/were + 现在分词。
例如：- I was watching TV when she called me.（她打电话给我时我正在看电视。
）- They were playing football in the park yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午他们在公园里踢足球。
）- She was taking a shower when the phone rang.（电话响时她正在淋浴。
）二、词汇1. 名词名词是英语中最基本的词汇之一，它用来表示人、物、地方等等。
名词的种类很多，包括普通名词、专有名词、抽象名词等等。
八下英语二单元知识点
八下英语二单元知识点八年级下册英语第二单元主要围绕着“日常活动”这一主题展开，涉及了学生们在学校和家中进行的各种活动，包括学习、运动、娱乐等。
以下是本单元的重点知识点详解，帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用所学知识。
一、重点词汇日常活动类词汇：study（学习）、play（玩耍）、eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）、wash（洗漱）、shop （购物）等。
学校生活相关词汇：class（课程）、homework（作业）、test（考试）、library（图书馆）、playground （操场）等。
运动类词汇：swim（游泳）、play tennis（打网球）、ride a bike（骑自行车）、climb mountains （爬山）等。
频度副词：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）等。
二、重点短语日常活动短语：go to the movies（去看电影）、go shopping（去购物）、play computer games （玩电脑游戏）、do housework（做家务）等。
学校生活短语：have a test（参加考试）、go to the library（去图书馆）、play sports（做运动）、after-school activities（课后活动）等。
运动类短语：play tennis with sb.（和某人一起打网球）、go swimming（去游泳）、ride a bike to school（骑自行车上学）等。
三、重点句型询问某人通常做什么活动的句型：What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？描述某人一周内活动安排的句型：On Monday, I usually ... 周一我通常……；On the weekend, I sometimes ... 周末我有时……使用频度副词谈论日常活动的句型：I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我总是早上6:30起床。
八年级英语下册Unit2I used to be afraid of the dark 知识讲解
八年级英语下册Unit2I used to be afraid of the dark 知识讲解Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark学习目标：1.学会表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化2.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情3.学会表达自己过去的爱好等4.学会谈论过去害怕什么5.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化一、词汇（1）基础词汇：usedto曾经dark黑暗spider 蜘蛛insect 昆虫sure 无疑，确实chew 嚼，咀嚼gum 口香糖comic 连环漫画right 立即，马上beafraidof害怕做…beinterestedin对…感兴趣beterrifiedof对感到恐惧（2）词汇复习shorthair 短发curlyhair 卷发longhair 长发straighthair 直发tall 高的short 矮的（be）mediumheight 中等身高thin 瘦的heavy 重的，沉的amediumbuild 中等胖瘦二、日常用语1．Iwasn’tveryoutgoing. 我性格不是非常外向。
2．youusedtohavelonghair. 你曾经梳着长头发。
3．---Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你曾经留长头发吧？---yes,Idid. 是的，我曾。
4.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair? 你过去是直发吗？—yes,Idid. 是的。
5.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？—No,Ididn’t. 不，我不弹。
6.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮7.Iusedtobeafraidofdark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
8.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。
9.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？—yes,Idid. 是的，我怕。
新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总
精品文档考试教学资料施工组织设计方案新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总Unit2I’llhelpcleanthecitypars.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：listenof听looat看belongto属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词+副词+介词如：coeupwith提出，想出runoutof用完，耗尽4.动词+名词(介词)如：taepartin参加catchholdof 抓住1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheereup使我高兴cleanup打扫clean-upn.打扫2.hoelessadj.无家可归的ahoelessboy一个无家可归的男孩hoen.家4.sicadj.生病的作表语、定语illadj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.volunteertodov.志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteern.志愿者6.coeupwith提出想出===thinup想出catchupwith赶上追上7.putoffdoing推迟做某事puton穿上(指过程)putup张贴8.writedown写下记下9.callup打电话aeatelephonecall打电话10.setup成立建立Thenewhospitalwassetupin2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of连用every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用12.put…touse把…投入使用，利用Theyputthenewachinetouse.他们把新机器投入使用13.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事helphi(to)study helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helphiwithEnglish helpdo帮助做某事helpstudy14.plantodo计划做某事plan+从句IplantogotoBeijing.===Iplan(that)IwillgotoBeijing.我计划去北京。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit2 核心知识点讲解
Unit2 核心知识点讲解一、重点单词讲解：1. join是及物动词，意为“参加，加入”。
如：My brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。
此外join 还有一些固定搭配如join in 意为“参加某个活动”；join sb. 意为“和某人一起，伴随某人”。
如：The whole school will join in the concert. 全校都将参加这次的音乐会。
Can I join you to play games? 我能和你们一起做游戏吗？2. fantastic 意为“美妙的；幻想的”。
名词是fantasy。
My sister likes to describe her fantastic dreams to me.我妹妹喜欢给我讲她那些美妙的梦.★have a fantastic time 意为“玩的开心”，相当于enjoy oneself 或have fun，反义词是have a bad/hard time意为“玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过”。
如：I have a fantastic time on Sundays. 星期天我玩的很开心。
3. at high speed 意为“以很快的速度”, at low speed意为“以很慢的速度”如：In the past twenty years, China has developed at high speed.在过去的20年中，中国一直在高速发展。
★此外speed 还有其他固定用法at a speed of 以……速度；with speed 迅速；with full speed 全速；speed up 加快速度。
4. fun用名词表示“享乐、娱乐、乐趣，有趣的人或事、开心的事”，fun是不可数名词，因此，其前不可以加不定冠词a。
如：It’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。