新世纪综合教程三答案 U4
新世纪综合教程3答案【缺第4单元】
无第一、四单元Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning1.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you knowhow to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A,paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2.The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance” while the prefix post-means “after or later than”. Study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary. ▆Answers:1) foretell2) preview3) forerunner4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cartwere waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as theironly means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and hismother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)reliable2)syndrome3)adopted4)got done with5)gloomy6)or something7)chance8)come through9)barely10)in good shape11)booth12)mess13)scrawled14)peeking15)inTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a socialworker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /Mygoodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to theirparents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to putthe recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I amcounting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Theme-Related Writing▆ Do one of the following writing tasks after class.1)Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short story aboutStevie from your perspective.2)Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He wasafraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.But something happened which completely caught me unawares. Our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies, contributed over $10,000 for Stevie. That Thanksgiving Day was a big day when Stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to Stevie as a surprise gift. I cried a bit while people were cheering for the occasion.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more”because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.I could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. Taking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. In my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. I always consider it my moral obligation to help others. Yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remaining in your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society. (268 words)Unit 2 LoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints(2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and takeIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking(2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.GRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think T om is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom (6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration (12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelming TRANSLATION(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of arm y men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. Butdifferent generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take. By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life?About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit 3 FriendshipEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed 9. notion 10. keen 11. preserve 12. grasped13. figured 14. grounded 15. sensible 16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting an eye over 8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up 12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as toIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1.arrival 2.trial 3.approval 4.betrayal 5.burial 6.dismissal 7.disposal 8.proposal 9.refusal 10.removal 11.survival 12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONECLOZE1) classical2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs 6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound 11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worriesand anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit 5 HealthEnhance Your Language AwarenessWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. indifferent 2. prejudice 3. appealing 4. rendered 5. threats 6. respect 7. isolate 8. sucked 9. infected 10. ignorance 11. namely 12. probable 13. reluctantly 14. applause 15. wept 16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted19. cheated 20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry onI ncreasing Your Word Power(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away (2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossibl4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter (8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with (15) supportTRANSLATION(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines(2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old peop le’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds thatthe old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year. The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we reallybring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. T ake my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit 6 Happiness。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3_第四单元
physical health, mental health and interpersonal relationships
2013-3-14
2
Unit 4 Health
An English Song
Alan Parsons Project Engineer and producer Alan Parsons and his colleague, Alan Parsons songwriter and lyricist Eric Woolfson, formed the Alan Parsons Project Project in 1975. Throughout their career, the Alan Parsons Project recorded concept albums, with a revolving cast of session musicians. Nineteen eighty-two’s Eye in the Sky was their greatest success; the title track charted in the Top Ten on the pop charts and the album went platinum. Although they weren’t able to repeat that success, the group maintained a devoted cult audience.
2013-3-14
9
Unit 4 Health
Bertrand Russell
Famous Quotes from Bertrand Russell
1. All human activity is prompted by desire.
综合教程3第四单元答案
Unit 4Checking your Vocabulary p. 1111.1) isolate 2) issue 3) contract 4) ignorance 5) broken 6) segment 7) applause 8) prejudice2.1) bring… to an end 2) infect 3) threats 4) leading 5) at risk6) wept 7) tolerate 8) set aside 9) make room for 10) appealingWords in Action p.1151.1) indifferent 2) prejudice 3) appealing 4) rendered 5) threats6) respect 7) isolate 8) sucked 9) infected 10) ignorance 11) namely 12) probable 13) reluctantly 14) applause 15) wept16) issued 17) shelter 18) contracted 19) cheated 20) tolerated2.1) guard against 2) concern yourself with3) make room for 4) bring… to an end5) in the hope of 6) on the ground(s) that7) at risk 8) set aside9 ) As regards 10) cut off11) Owing to 12) Carry onIncreasing Your Word Power p.1171.1) accuracy 精准，准确（度）2) advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistency 一致性；连贯性4) delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficiency 效能，效率6) intimacy 亲密，密切7) presidency 总统等的职位8) privacy 隐私；独处9) secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficiency 自给自足2.1) secrecy 2) presidency 3) consistency 4) efficiency 5) privacy 6) intimacy 7) accuracy 8) self-sufficiency 9) advocacy 10) delicacy 3.1) justification 2) justice 3) justifiable 4) justify 5) justified 6) justGrammar Review p.1191.1) I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2) When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3) Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4) Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5) In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6) Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercise) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.2.1) a. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situationb. the way he keeps changing his mindc. that perhaps he was lyingd. to be asked to speak heree. buying so much food when the children are all away2) a. It is disappointingb. I find it useless/pointlessc. It is not possible/It is impossibled. They kept it a secret/kept it quiete. It is still not clearCloze p.1201)threat 2) at risk 3) infected 4) prejudice 5) isolated6) contracted 7) shelter 8) grieve 9) along 10) pathway11) issue 12) bring 13) evil 14) concern ourselves with15) supportTranslation1. p.121.1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for/curing his heart disease/problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS need to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied/used/exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.2. (p.122.)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more/longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depressions has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.Writing：Why Do Young Adults Kill ThemselvesYoung adults are in the prime of their lives are suppose to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet itwas reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China, Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration. Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3 Unit4
2. Students can master the useful expressions and sentence patterns
3. Students get a recipe for living a healthy life at an advanced age
Tell your classmates whether you agree or disagree with the following proverbs about health and translate them into Chinese.
Exercises Useful Expressions Homework
Pre-reading Activities
• Watch a Clipping • Think and Discuss • Listen and Answer • About the Author
Food and Health
Intensive Study
Paraphrase Sentences
Expressions & Patterns
Key Language Points
After-reading Activities
Recipe for staying young Relevant Movie
Consolidation
• Broader interests factor: cultivate wide and keen interests and hobbies, play games, keep on learning, work hard to realized one’s potential, laugh more, develop social ties
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案U1-U4
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案U1-U4新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit One FriendshipChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. correspond2. build3. sensible4. brilliant5. grasp6. appoint7. hardware8. gaze2)your eyes / an eye overdown3. making a fortune4. turned up5. lost track of6. pass on7. checking up on8. was under arrestChecking Your Comprehension1)1. The story took place in New York.2. He was on night duty, patrolling the avenues and trying to prevent any possible crimes on his beat.3. He came from the western part of the United States, which was still wild and under-developed at that time.4. He was waiting by appointment for Jimmy Wells, the best friend of his youth.5. Twenty years before, Jimmy and Bob had made an appointment that they would meet again in the same restaurant exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.6. He was arrested by a policeman in plain clothes, because he was wanted by the Chicago police.7. He was Jimmy Wells, Bob's friend of youth.8. Yes, they did meet that night, but in a very special way. Jimmy approached Bob as a patrolman, talking to Bob as if they did not know each other before. 2)1. He loved New York so much that he preferred to live nowhere else.2. It was a luxurious watch, handsome and with small diamonds set on its lids. Judging by the watch, one might think that he had made a fortune in the West.3. Each of them was eager to know what exactly the other looked like.4. You are not Jimmy at all, because it is not possible for a man to change the shape of his nose so thoroughly within a matter of twenty years.5. The Chicago police informed us that you might have come t o New York and they wanted us to stop and arrest you … It is wise of you not to resist.6. He could not control his emotions when he found out the truth. His hand was trembling with fear and shock.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions (1)1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion10. keen11. preserve12. grasped13. figured14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute17. united18. pursue19. commitments20. regulating(2)between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure inas11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing Your Word Power(1)(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he wonthe family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONECLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to breakup.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from whatdistance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had beenturned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and con tinued my patrol, his last w ords still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who sufferpressures from physicaldefects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two LoveChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. engaged2. grief3. manipulate4. agonizing5. maximum6. fascinate7. silverware8. grace2)1. moist.2. fit into3. In the course of4. glory5. overjoyed6. clip7. in vain8. yieldChecking Your Comprehension1)1. He was dying in bed of a serious disease.2. They were long and large. His fingers were long and square, laced with fine veins all the way to the tips. His nails squared offthe ends of his fingers, with clearly defined white edges. He had always taken great care to keep them neat. They were not tough hands; nor soft, either.3. She could feel pure and honest expressions of his love.4. He took very good care of them.5. Her husband held her hands in the most frightening moments of his illnesses and in the deepest, darkest moment of his life.6. She discovered an opened pack of emery boards.7. At the sight of the emery boards, she could not control her grief any longer and broke into tears.8. He was her youngest son, who resembled her husband very much.9. She felt the clasp was as reassuring as his father's.2)1. Holding one of my hands tightly, he expressed his pure love for me as well as his wish to be together with me forever.2. I tried to bear in mind what his hands were like because I knew he would soon leave us forever.death was drawing near, he clasped my hands to seek comfort and supportfrom me and to express his pure and deep love for me.4. Since my husband had been using them before he died, I like to use them now so that I could find myself mentally closer to him.5. Even though he had died, my husband's way of expressing love through his handclasp had been passed down to our son, which was a lasting comfort to me. Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions (1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6 awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. rief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints(2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take Increasing Your Word Power (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking(2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you.I’m a green hand.GRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positiveanswer.CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown u sed to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the timewhen lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what theywant from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.Do Girl Students Look for in Love and LifeIn order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities —Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend What’s the most important thing for a happy lifeAbout one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-developmentin the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three HappinessChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. purchase2. temporary3. inform5. rewarding6. scale7. cultivate8. conscience2)1. a fact of life2. wear out3. suggests4. other than5. has something to do with6. working out7. attractive8. taken … painsChecking Your Comprehension1)1. We feel happy, but only for a short time. Over time, we get bored with the thing we’ve got.2. Material happiness is derived from our purchasing power while spiritual happinessmeans something else altogether, like good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a satisfying job. Such things bring us contentment that lasts and has meaning.3. His philosophy is: No matter how much money you make, you always want more. So, one should break free from this cycleand find time to do what he wants.4. The author lists seven "scales" by which we can measure wealth: friends, health, strength, family, knowledge, skill and character.5. They are not taxed.6. They are good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a job you truly enjoy. All these things can bring us lasting and meaningful happiness.7. Take a look at the world around you and think about what it is that you enjoy and what makes you truly happy.2)1. If you excel in the skill you practice daily, you will get a sense of achievement and pride, which will bring you lasting happiness.2. If money or anything else has brought you some happiness in life, you have to give it up when you die. But it is not true of knowledge, because the contentment and happiness that knowledge brings might be with you forever even when you die.3. We only appreciate such things when we are older, and not as thoughtless teenagers.4. Try to find out what really makes your life enjoyable and meaningful. Then you will understand what is most important in life and what is meant by happiness.5. Material happiness is not the only happiness we need. We should have spiritual happiness as well.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing Your Word Power （1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）。
(完整word版)新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4
Unit FourSportsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit。
Complete thefollowing sentences with them。
Change the form where necessary。
▇ Answers:1) narrowly2）proceeded3）features4）crawl5) spun6) flashed7）qualify8）Despite9) congratulate10) consultant11) compete12）disciplined13）confessed14) tripped2。
In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank—filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▇ Answers:1) kind of2) are in for3）came in4）rose to their feet5）brought up6）m ade … a fool of herself7）under wraps8）get hot under the collar9）looked the part10) in an emergency11）has had her eye on12）is … taking shape13) bring out14) put in/ squeeze in15) win … hands down▇Increasing Your Word Power1.Choose two verbs from Column B for each noun in Column A, paying attention to the v。
Unit4Fun,oh,boy,fun,youcoulddiefromit.练习答案解析综合教程三
Unit 4 Fun, Oh, Boy, Fun, You Could Die from it.Key to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's view on fun.CII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T (Refer to Paragraphs 5 to 10.)2. T (Refer to Paragraph 7.)3. F (Refer to Paragraphs 11 and 12. Big occasions like Christmas, wedding days, and honeymoons are supposed to be fun; however, they are not necessarily occasions of fun as the author points out in Paragraph 12 that "not much is (fun).")4. T (The statement suggests that fun does not only come from playing or enjoying oneself on weekends but also from working and the fulfillment of one's duty during weekdays.)5. F (When saying that those days made her really regretful that she had to grow up, Jordan is not lamenting over the passage of the innocent childhood days. Instead, with this example, she aims to elucidate the essence of fun.)III. Answer the following questions.1. Refer to Paragraphs 2 and 5. Most people believe that fun is and should be readily available whenever they want it. If there isn't fun, they would make fun, or if something is not fun, they would make it fun. In a word, they deserve fun which is within their reach.2. Refer to Paragraph 10. Advertisements, or TV commercials, help to develop the modern fun fetish by setting examples and showing how much fun we should have got from consuming all the items being advertised.3. Refer to Paragraph 14. Jordan was twelve when she, as she remembers, had an especially wonderful time. She had a fun night to look forward to that day and she had lots of candies and her friend kept imitating a sailor's posture and words. All these were simple forms of fun yet appealing to a girl of twelve. More importantly, she was a simple, innocent girl without a dulled and insatiable appetite for fun; that is why she could feel the fun of simple joys.4. The author employs the technique of negation -- i.e. defining a term through showing what it is not -- in defining the concept of fun. Fun, according to Jordan, is not a family visit to Disney World; neither is it celebrating big occasions. Funis in simple pleasures of life which lie rather in one's work and the fulfillment of one's duty.5. An open question; answers may vary.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. Nowadays, people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it, and that they should have fun; otherwise they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan.2. We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is expected to be.Structural analysis of the textParagraph 12 is the turning point where the writer switches from negation to affirmation. With the last three paragraphs presented mostly affirmatively, the tone is thus turned from irony to matter-of-factness.Rhetorical features of the textHere is another example: "Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun. Family outings were supposed to be fun. Sex was supposed to be fun. Education was supposed to be fun. Work was supposed to be fun. Walt Disney was supposed to be fun. Church was supposed to be fun. Staying fit was supposed to be fun." (Paragraph 6) The underlined part in the quotation displays the repetition of the pattern: "?was supposed to be fun," which shows, by way of illustration, how one might spare no effort to find fun in everything.Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life2. that made all other questions less significant3. counting fun as the most important quality of life4. the best example of having fun5. by nothing more than simple exposureII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. overshadows2. traipse3. fetish4. flunked5. swilling6. flicked7. epitome 8. licentiousnessIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. insured2. undeserved3. generosity4. benefits5. regrettable6. mirthful7. blasphemy 8. reverenceIV. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.1. turn into2. occurred to3. end up4. step up5. pay, back6. look forward to7. look for8. managed toV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Synonym: excursion (jaunt)2. Synonym: failing3. Antonym: irreverently (disrespectfully, contemptuously)4. Synonym: advertisements5. Synonym: quintessence (embodiment)6. Antonym: grief (sadness, melancholy)7. Synonym: profane (revile)8. Synonym: examine (scrutinize)VI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.1. drew attention to2. represents3. fully explain4. challenged by5. support6. bored7. be well understood 8. visitedGrammar exercisesI. Use the words in brackets to link the cause and effect in the following sentences.1. Since everybody says Woody Allen's latest film is good, I think I'll go and seeit.2. All of us were very excited because the departure was approaching.3. The excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep.4. As Mr. Jordan liked Morocco very much when he first went there, he wants to go there again.5. This album of Bruce Springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it.6. My wife coughed a lot last night. As a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while.7. Seeing that the students were not interested, Professor Jones ended the seminar.8. I feel much better now that I've talked to you.II. Make sentences, linking the openings on the left with the conclusions on the right. Use the linking expressions in the middle.1. New investment has been made in order that roads can be improved.2. Being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time.3. Audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning.4. She never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again.5. She decided to move to London so that she could be near her child.6. She'll be at the airport in order to meet the new tourist group.7. Take your passport in case they ask for identification.8. She goes to work by bus to avoid using the car.III. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. it all happened→did it all happen(When "So+adverb/adjective" begins a sentence, we should use the inverted order.)2. because→because of(Because of is used before a noun, gerund or noun phrase while because beforea clause.)3. guarantee→guaranteeing(Here thereby introduces an ing-clause.)4. such shock→such a shock(Shock here is singular, so an article is needed.)5. For he had no convincing explanation for his actions, they found him guilty.→They found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions.(We usually don't place the for-clause at the sentence initial position.) 6. learnt→could learn(The adverbial clause of purpose introduced by in order that usually containsa modal.)7. about it→about that it(In the construction so?that, so is a modifier and a that-clause acts as a qualifier.)8. in order that they→in order to / in order that they couldIV. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.1. such ... that2. thus3. in that4. With5. so ... that6. Owing to7. for8. Seeing thatV. Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given. should/would like have ... heardwould ... suit doesn't applywon't get sawhad/was ... left/leaving saidwas going promised(had) found have hearddon't know wentknow should/would bewould phone have trieddoesn't seemVI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the italicized parts in your sentences.1. e.g. This machine is not supposed to make so much noise.He was supposed to be a college graduate but he doesn't seem to have any knowledge of history.2. e.g. I was having such a wonderful time that I didn't want to leave.There was such a big crowd at the movie house that we had to wait half an hour before we could get in.Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. “好玩吗？”这一问题已经使得其他一切问题相形失色，比如说：“道德吗？”“仁慈吗？”“诚实吗？”“有益吗？”“慷慨吗？”“有必要吗？”和(我最喜欢的)“无私吗？”等一些有意义的问题。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译和cloze答案
新世纪⼤学英语综合教程3翻译和cloze答案U1 1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily2.孩⼦们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴⼒与勇敢区分开来Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求⼀个⼈什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday in the world that it is no longer sensible(明智的;合情理的)to expecta person to know everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality 5.有⼈把今天的⽂化描述为快餐⽂化。
⽆论做什么事，⼈们只是追求⽤最短时间达到最⼤的满⾜Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatestuntil then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3.你不要总是和别⼈攀⽐，否则你可能会陷⼊忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多⼈⽐你强。
You should not always make comparison with others；otherwise，you may be trapped in depression，for there are always others who are better than you.4.今天⼈们⽣活⽐以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是⼈们反⽽觉得⽣活乏味了。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4
新世纪⼤学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4Electronic Teaching PortfolioBook ThreeUnit Four: SportsPart I Get StartedSection A Discussion▇ Work in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.1.What’s your favorite sport? Why do you like it?2.Which Olympic champion(s) has / have impressed you the most? Why?3.Why are the Olympic Games so popular all over the world?▇ Answers for reference:1. A sample answer:I am fond of swimming, which benefits me a lot. It keeps me fit, physically flexible and strong as well. It also builds up my endurance and persistence. I’m a member of our school’s swimming team. Participation in swimming contests has made me both competitive and cooperative. Meanwhile, I have made friends with many other swimmers.2. A sample answer:Liu Xiang impressed me most. He was the gold medalist of the men’s 110-meter hurdles in the Olympic Games in Athens, 2004. It was the first gold medal won by a man of yellow skin in the short distance race in the history of the Olympics.3. A sample answer:a. The Olympic Games offers excellent sportsmen worldwide a big arena in which todemonstrate their talent in athletic performance. It also provides people with an opportunity to enjoy the performances and witness the thrilling moments of record-breaking in history.b. The competition for the medals in every event is fierce and breathtaking, but it is carried outunder the rules of fair play. The Olympics is also an occasion to uphold the human ideals of equality, cooperation and peace.c. The Olympic motto ―Swifter, Higher and Stronger‖ inspires both athletes and common folksalike to outperform themselves so as to fulfill their dreams.Section B Quotes▇Study the following quotes about sports. Which quote do you like best? Why?George F. Will⊙ Sports serve society by providing vivid examples of excellence.— George F. Will Interpretation:In the sports circle we find distinguished men and women who, with their athletic skills, sportsmanship and undaunted spirit, provide perfect examples for people of different walks of life who wish to excel others and prove their own value.About George F. Will (1942- ): a well-known American editor and columnist. His newspaper column appears in 480 newspapers, and his biweekly Newsweek column is widely read. He is also a political commentator on ABC (American Broadcasting Corporation). In 1977 he won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary.Bill Bowerman⊙ The athlete makes himself; the coach doesn’t make the athlete.— Bill Bowerman Interpretation:Bill Bowerman tells us from his own experience that the making of a successful athlete does not depend solely on the coach. No athlete can excel others if he or she does not train hard and strive for excellence.About Bill Bowerman (1911-1999): a legendary coach at the University of Oregon. He developed and guided 24 NCAA [National Collegiate Athletic Association (美国全国⾼等院校体育协会)] individual champions, won four national team titles and coached the U.S. track and field team in the 1972 Olympic Games. In 16 of his 24 years at Oregon his track teams finished in the top ten in the NCAA championships. He is also famous for turning the college town of Eugene, Oregon, into the running capital of the world.Juan Antonio Samaranch⊙ Throughout its history, the International Olympic Committee has struggled to spread its ideal of fraternity, friendship, peace and universal understanding.— Juan Antonio Samaranch Interpretation:Samaranch speaks of the mission of the International Olympic Committee, which is to promote peace, understanding, brotherhood and friendship among people of different nations and countries.About Juan Antonio Samaranch (1920-2010): a well-known Spanish sports official and was President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001. During his presidency, he managed to make the Olympic Movement financially healthy, with big television deals and sponsorships.⊙ The goal of Olympism is to place everywhere sport at the service of the harmonious (和谐的) development of man, with a view to (旨在) encouraging the establishment of a peaceful societyconcerned with the preservation (维护) of human dignity. To this effect, the Olympic Movement engages, alone or in cooperation with other organizations and within the limits of its means, in actions to promote peace.— From The Olympic Charter Interpretation:In this quote from the Olympic Charter, the goal of the Olympics is made clear: Sports should serve the harmonious development of mankind, and sports should help build up world peace. Section C Watching and Discussion▇Watch the following video clip “Inspirational Sport Speeches” and do the tasks that follow: 1.Please decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F) based on theinformation in the video clip.( F ) Winning a game is done by having nothing in your mind.( T ) To play well in a game, you need to cooperate with your team members.( T ) Being confident and working hard are necessary to be winners.( T ) You should keep moving forward no matter what happens.( F ) In a game, you might get hit and die.2.Did anyone say any encouraging words to you and help you to achieve your goal? Or didyou find any inspirational words which contribute to your achievement? Please share them with your classmates. Answers for reference:Open.Script：Great moments are born from great opportunity.You shouldn’t have any doubt in your mind about what you are supposed to do tonight and about how you are supposed to do it. This is your time. Now, I don’t want them to gain another yard. We gotta go out there and we gotta take it. Take their game and you shove it right back in their face. That’s how winning is done.Team is something you belong to, something you feel, something you have to earn. If we don’t come together, it’s over. And I guarantee a week won’t go by in your life you won’t regret, walking out letting them get the best of you.I’ll ask you one last time. To be the best that you could be. Play like champions. Win.It’s about heart. It’s about who can go out there and play the hardest. It’s about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward. I don’t care what the scoreboard says at the end of the game. In my book we’re gonna be winners.In any fight it’s the guy who’s willing to die, willing to take the hits, who’s going to win that inch.Let me tell you something, you don’t let anyone, nothing, come between us.On this team we fight and we shut them down, because we can.Part II Listen and RespondSection A Word Banktip n. [C] a helpful piece of advice忠告；建议take advantage of use a particular situation to do or get what one wants利⽤ideally ad. perfectly; most suitably 理想地；完美地aerobic exercise a type of exercise intended to strengthen the heart and lungs 有氧健⾝运动start off begin an activity 开始endurance n. [U]the ability to suffer difficulties or pain with strength and patience （忍）耐⼒workout n. a period of physical exercise that one does to keep fit 锻炼，训练hydrate vt. [often pass.] supply sb./sth. with water to keep them healthy and in good condition [常⽤被动语态]提供或补充⽔分fluid n. [C; U] tech a liquid〖术语〗流体；液（体）faint a. weak and about to lose consciousness虚弱得发晕的Section B Task One: Focusing on the Main Ideas▇Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1. Jogging is a good way to exercise because ________.A)it is healthier than any other type of exerciseB)it is less tiring than any other type of exerciseC)it does not need special equipmentD)it does not need a lot of time or effort2. When you start jogging, you should ________.A)jog with somebody elseB)keep a suitable pace until you are strong enoughC)keep jogging for more than an hourD)push yourself a bit hard to test your endurance3. To increase your jogging pace, you may choose to jog ________.A)uphillB)downhillC)on a flat surfaceD)uphill, then downhill4. It is a good suggestion to ________.A)start jogging even if you have a full stomachB)drink cold water if you jog on hot daysC)stop jogging if the weather is too cold or too hotD)breathe through your nose in cold weather5. This passage is mainly about ________.A)the benefits of exerciseB)the advantages of joggingC)some useful tips for joggingD)ways of keeping fit▇ Key:1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CSection C Task Two: Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) Most __________________ are capable of jogging without extra help.2) Pushing yourself too hard can be _________, especially if you are jogging alone.3) Running downhill is actually worse for your _________ than running on a flat surface.4) To start jogging, wait ____________________________________ after eating.5) Be careful if you jog in _________ heat or cold. If it is hot, drink __________________ andstop to _________ if you feel faint. If it is cold, protect your ___________________________.▇ Answers for reference:1) Most healthy individuals are capable of jogging without extra help.2) Pushing yourself too hard can be dangerous, especially if you are jogging alone.3) Running downhill is actually worse for your knees than running on a flat surface.4) To start jogging, wait at least thirty minutes after eating.5) Be careful if you jog in extreme heat or cold. If it is hot, drink extra water and stop to rest ifyou feel faint. If it is cold, protect your hands and feet.Script:JoggingThese days it is not easy to find the time to exercise. Nonetheless, doing exercise regularly can help you live a healthier and happier life. Jogging is a great way to get at least part of the exercise your body needs, and most healthy individuals are capable of jogging without the need to buy special exercise equipment.There are a few jogging tips to keep in mind if you plan to take advantage of these benefits. The first tip is that running should ideally be an aerobic exercise. Starting off, you should find a pace at which you can jog for about half an hour. Try to keep this pace each time you jog until you have worked your way up to a full hour. Then, if you still want to keep building endurance, begin to increase your pace. Always be careful not to push yourself too hard; doing so can be dangerous, especially if you are jogging alone.Once you have gained enough strength and endurance and started to consider increasing your pace, however, you should consider other options first. Anyone who knows great jogging tips can tell you that jogging, though great exercise, is not always good to your knees. Consider jogging on a route that takes you up more hills if you are looking for a more intense workout. Running downhill is actually worse for your knees than running on a flat surface.In addition, it is important to be hydrated when you jog, but you should not have a stomach full of water. Wait at least thirty minutes after drinking any fluids or eating to start jogging. Also be careful jogging in extreme heat or cold. If it is hot, drink extra water and stop to rest if you feel faint. If it is cold, make sure your hands and feet are protected and try to breathe through your nose as much as possible to warm your breath before it reaches your lungs. Jogging can be a great form of exercise, but you should always do it safely.Part III Read and ExploreText ASection A Discovering the Main IdeasExercise 1: Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why wasn’t Owens worried in the face of Hitler’s ―master race‖ theory?2) What made Owens angry with Hitler? What was the consequence of his anger?3) How did Luz Long help Owens?4) How was it that Owens and Long formed a real friendship during the Games although theywere rivals in the competition?5) Why did Owens think Long was the perfect example of what Pierre de Coubertin hadconceived of as the spirit of the Games?▇ Answers for reference:1) He had been well-prepared and had performed very well especially in the running broadjump. In fact, a year before, as a sophomore at Ohio State University, he had set the world’s record of 26 feet 8-1/4 inches. That’s why he was confident and very sure of his success in this event.2) Hitler had intentionally kept the world in the dark about an excellent athlete by the name ofLuz Long, who had a good chance of winning the running broad jump. If Long won, Hitler would prove to the world that Aryans were better than any other races. Hitler’s intention angered Owens. The consequence of his anger was that he made mistakes twice in the three qualifying jumps.3) Long reassured Owens that he didn’t believe in Hitler’s theory. Then he offered Owens auseful tip to avoid fouling again in the third qualifying jump.4) Despite the fact that they were fierce competitors, Long helped Owens qualify for the finals,which meant Long himself might miss the gold medal. Then they poured out their hearts, sharing their views on life and sports. When Owens won, Long congratulated him heartily and sincerely. Their friendship was thus forged.5) Because what Long did for Owens well illustrates the Olympic spirit advocated by Pierre deCoubertin, founder of the modern Olympic Games. According to him, the important thing in the Games is not winning but taking part. This spirit is also true of life, the essence of which is not conquering but fighting well.Exercise 2: Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Para(s). Main IdeaOne1-5 Jesse Owens was determined to get gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games, especially in the running broad jump where he had already set the world record. Due to his anger with Hitler and the tension arising from it, however, he fouled twice in the first two qualifying jumps. He would probably fail to qualify for the finals.Two6-18 With Luz Long’s help, Owens overcame his tension. He qualified for the finals and won the gold medal eventually. Major rivals as they were, they formed a true friendship despite the anger of Hitler.Three 19 Owens cherished his friendship with Long dearly and in the meantime he realized that Long perfectly symbolized the Olympic spirit—not winning but taking part.Section B In-Depth StudyAt the 1936 Olympic Games, Jesse Owens, a black athlete from America, amazed the world by winning four gold medals, including the one for his achievement in the broad jump. Now Owens tells this story about putting differences aside for the spirit of the Games. His well-cherished friendship with the German broad jumper Luz Long bears out the Olympic spirit, which is, in Pierre de Coubertin’s words, “The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning but taking part. The essential thing in life is not conquering but fighting well.”My Greatest Olympic PrizeJesse Owens1 It was the summer of 1936. The Olympic Games were being held in Berlin. Because Adolf Hitler childishly insisted that his performers were members of a ―master race,‖ nationalistic feelings were at an all-time high.2 I wasn’t too worried about all this. I’d trained, sweated and disciplined myself for six years, with the Games in mind. While Iwas going over on the boat, all I could think about was taking home one or two of those gold medals. I had my eye especially on the running broad jump. A year before, as a sophomore at Ohio State University, I’d set the world’s record of 26 feet 8-1/4 inches. Everyone kind of expected me to win that Olympic event hands down.3 I was in for a surprise. When the time came for the broad-jump trials, I was startled to see a tall boy hitting the pit at almost 26 feet on his practice leaps! He turned out to be a German named Luz Long. I was told that Hitler had kept him under wraps, evidently hoping to win the jump with him.4 I guessed that if Long won, it would add some new support to the Nazis’ Aryan-superiority theory. After all, I am a Negro. A little hot under the collar about Hitler’s ways, I determined to go out there and really show Der Fuhrer and his master race who was superior and who wasn’t.5 An angry athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes, as any coach will tell you. I was no exception. On the first of my three qualifying jumps, I leaped from several inches beyond the take-off board for a foul. On the second jump, I fouled even worse. ―Did I come 3,000 miles for this?‖ I thought bitterly. ―To foul out of the trials and make a fool of myself?‖6 Walking a few yards from the pit, I kicked disgustedly at the dirt. Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder. I turned to look into the friendly blue eyes of the tall German broad jumper. He had easily qualified for the finals on his first attempt. He offered mea firm handshake.7 ―Jesse Owens, I’m Luz Long. I don’t think we’ve met.‖ He spoke English well, though witha German twist to it.8 ―Glad to meet you,‖ I said. Then, trying to hide my nervousness, I added, ―How are you?‖9 ―I’m fine. The question is: How are you?‖10 ―What do you mean?‖ I asked.11 ―Something must be eating you,‖ he said—proud the way foreigners are when they’ve mastered a bit of American slang.―You should be able to qualify with your eyes closed.‖12 ―Believe me, I know it,‖ I told him—and it felt good to say that to someone.13 For the next few minutes we talked together. I didn’t tell Long what was ―eating‖ me, but he seemed to understand my anger, and he took pains to reassure me. Although he’d been schooled in the Nazi youth movement, he didn’t believe in the Aryan-supremacy business any more than I did. We laughed over the fact that he really looked the part, though. An inch taller than I, he hada lean, muscular frame, clear blue eyes, blond hair and a strikingly handsome, chiseled face. Finally, seeing that I had calmed down somewhat, he pointed to the take-off board.14 ―Look,‖ he said. ―Why don’t you draw a line a few inches in back of the board and aim at making your take-off from there? You’ll be sure not to foul, and you certainly ought to jump far enough to qualify. What does it matter if you’re not first in the trials? Tomorrow is what counts.‖15 Suddenly all the tension seemed to ebb out of my body as the truth of what he said hit me. Confidently, I drew a line a full foot in back of the board and proceeded to jump from there. I qualified with almost a foot to spare.16 That night I walked over to Luz Long’s room in the Olympic village to thank him. I knew that if it hadn’t been for him I probably wouldn’t be jumping in the finals the following day. We sat in his quarters and talked for two hours—about track and field, ourselves, the world situation,a dozen other things.17 When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship had been formed. Luz would go out to the field the next day trying to beat me if he could. But I knew that he wanted me to do my best—even if that meant my winning.18 As it turned out, Luz broke his own past record. In doing so, he pushed me on to a peak performance. I remember that at the instant I landed from my final jump—the one which set the Olympic record of 26 feet 5-5/16 inches—he was at my side, congratulating me. Despite the fact that Hitler glared at us from the stands not a hundred yards away, Luz shook my hand hard—and it wasn’t a fake―smile with a broken heart‖ sort of grip, either.19 You can melt down all the gold medals and cups I have, and they couldn’t be a plating on the 24-carat friendship I felt for Luz Long at that moment. I realized then, too, that Luz was the perfect example of what Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic Games, must have had in mind when he said, ―The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winningbut taking part. The essential thing in life is not conquering but fighting well.‖▇课⽂参考译⽂我最珍贵的奥运奖牌杰西·欧⽂斯1 那是1936年的夏天。
新世纪综合教程3何兆熊unit4课后答案
Unit 4 练习答案VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life2.that made all other questions less significant3.counting fun as the most important quality of life4.the best example of having fun5.by nothing more than simple exposureII.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.overshadows2. traipse3. fetish4. flunked5. swilling6.flicked7. epitome8. licentiousnessIII.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. insured2. undeserved3. generosity4. benefits6.mirthful7. blasphemy8. reverence5. regrettableIV. Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation takenfrom the text.1. turn into2. occurred to3. end up4. step up5. pay back6.look forward to7. look for8. managed toV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. excursion2. failing3. irreverently/disrespectfully4. advertisements5. quintessence/embodiment6. grief7. profane8. examineVI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.1. drew attention2. represents3. fully explain4. challenged by5. support6. bored7. be well understood8. visitedGrammare the words in brackets to link the cause and effect in the following sentences.1.Since everybody says Woody Allen’slatest film is good, I think I ’ll go and see it.2.All of us were very excited because the departure was approaching.3.The excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep.4.As Mr. Jordan liked Morocco very much when he first went there, he wants to go thereagain.5.This album of Bruce Springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it.6.My wife coughed a lot last night. As a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for awhile.7.Seeing that the students were not interested, Professor Jones ended the seminar.8.I feel much better now that I ’ve talked to you.II.Make sentences, linking the openings on the left with the conclusions on the right. Use the linking expressions in the middle.1.New investment has been made in order that roads can be improved.2.Being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time.3.Audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning.4.She never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again.5.She decided to move to London so that she could be near her child.6.She’llbe at the airport in order to meet the new tourist group.7.Take your passport in case they ask for identification.8.She goes to work by bus to avoid using the car.III.Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1.So quickly did it all happen that I never got a good look at his face.2.He’salways in trouble because of his habitual tardiness.3.He enlisted support from several minority groups, thereby guaranteeingthat he would win the election.4.I slapped her hand and she got such a shock that she dropped the bag.5.They found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions.6.He went to a night school in order that he could learn accounting.7.We found so much to talk about that it was late at night when we remembered the time.8.They were showing each other out of the way in order that they could get to the front IV．Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.1. such⋯that2. thus3. in that4. With5. so⋯that6.Owing to7. for8. Seeing thatIV. Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given.Dear Peter,Do you by any chance know where Bob is? I should / would like to find out because I havejust heard of a job that would exactly suit him, but if he doesn ’tapply fairly soon, of course hewon’tget it.I last saw him about a month ago, when he had just left / was just leaving his job withthefilm company. He said he was going to France for a holiday and promised to sendme a postcard with his French address as soon as he (had) found a place to stay.But I have heard nothing since then and don ’tknow even whether he went toFrance or not.If you know his address, I should be / would be very grateful if you wouldphone me. I have tried to phone you several times but your phone doesn ’tseemto be working.Yours,JackTranslationII.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century inAmerica.3.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neitherserious errors nor grave crimes.7.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Exercises for Integrated Skills2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.Over the years, (1) ________ working hours have shrunk, people found that they hadmorefree time on their (2) ________ to spend on leisurely activities. Sitting home with a book could only (3) ________ so far, and thus an entire industry sprung (4) ________ to make money on those who wanted “ something to do. ” This is the leisure industry, which actually spans numeroustypes of (5) ________. Leisure industry resources returned limited (6) ________ no results. Leisure industry resources have been expanded to (7) ________ entertainment industry, restaurantindustry, lodging industry, sports industry and gambling industry resources.Essentially, the leisure industry, which continues to grow, works (8) ________ helping people spend their money. This is not (9) necessarily a negative. Numerous jobs are (9)________by leisure industry businesses. Leisure industry businesses can also be highlyenjoyable places to visit, especially when they (10) ________ at making patrons feelimportant and welcome. They can offer entertainment, excitement, nourishment or pampering, but they do come at a price.Keys:1. as 6. or2.hands7.include3. go8.on4. up9.provided5. industries10. aimHints:(1)Here needs a conjunction; otherwise, the two simple sentences would be incomplete.(2)A noun is expected in this prepositional phrase. And in terms of meaning, this phrasemeans“under control ”.(3) After modal verb the basic form of a verb is needed here.(4) Spring often collocates with up and this phrase means something suddenly appears.(5)Based on context and grammar, a noun is needed.(6)Limited results and no results are two different results which needs aconjunction to link them.(7)After the infinitive marker “to ”, the basic form of a verb is naturally expected.In terms of meaning, entertainment industry, restaurant industry, lodging industry, sports industry and gambling industry resources are parts of leisure industry resources.(8)Between works and helping, a preposition is needed. In terms of meaning, itmeans trying very hard to achieve or improve something .(9)The sentence is in passive voice, and here a verb of past participle is needed.(10)T his sentence lacks a predicate which means plan or hope to achieve something.(11)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit FourSportsEnhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▇Answers:1) narrowly2) proceeded3) features4) crawl5) spun6) flashed7) qualify8) Despite9) congratulate10) consultant11) compete12) disciplined13) confessed14) tripped2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you knowhow to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▇Answers:1) kind of2) are in for3) came in4) rose to their feet5) brought up6) made … a fool of herself7) under wraps8) get hot under the collar9) looked the part10) in an emergency11) has had her eye on12) is … taking shape13) bring out14) put in/ squeeze in15) win … hands down▇Increasing Your Word Power1.Choose two verbs from Column B for each noun in Column A, paying attention to the v.+ n.collocation. Write down the verbs in the space provided before the corresponding noun. Thefirst item has been done for you.▆Answers:Column A Column B1)break / set the record applaud form2）embody / represent an idea award hold3）award / win a medal break host4）hold/ host the Olympic Games congratulate reach5）applaud / congratulate an Olympic champion cross represent6) form/ forge a friendship embody set7) cross/ reach the finish line forge winNow fill in each blank in the following sentences with a verb in Column B. Change the verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1)applaud2)embodies/represents3)forged/formed4)congratulated5)broken6)awarded7)crossed/reached8)host2. The suffix “–cy” can be added to some adjectives, nouns or verbs to form nouns, meaning “the state or quality of…”, or “the status or position of…”. Now form new words after the example and give their meanings in Chinese. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▇Answers:1) accurate →accuracy 精确，准确(度)2) adequate →adequacy 适当；充分3) consistent →consistency 一致性；连贯性4) delicate →delicacy 细致;精致5) efficient →efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate →intimacy 亲密，密切7) president →presidency 总统等的职位8) private →privacy 隐私；独处9) secret →secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient →self-sufficiency 自给自足Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words you have just formed.▇Answers:1) secrecy2) presidency3) consistency4) efficiency5) privacy6) intimacy7) accuracy8) self-sufficiency9) adequacy10) delicacyGrammar in Context1.Study the following sentences, each of which contains either an “appositive phrase” or an“appositive clause”, and then do the following task.Now translate the following sentences into English, using either an “appositive phrase” or an “appositive clause” .▇Answers for reference:1) Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2) The President of the company, Mrs Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3) The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4) You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5) The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.2.Study the following sentences from this unit, paying special attention to the constructions“not… but…” and “not only/simply…but (also)…”, and then do the following task.Now answer the questions with the help of the hints given in brackets, using the constructions “not… but…” and “not only/simply…but (also)…”.▇Answers for reference:1) No, he didn’t come to help, but to hinder us.2) It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3) No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4) I’m not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5) No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6) Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.Cloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▇Answers:(1) disciplined(2) having … eye … on(3) hands down(4) in for(5) hitting(6) under wraps(7) add…support to(8) hot under the collar(9) fouling(10) tremendously(11) reassured(12) qualify(13) formed/forged(14) breakingTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given inbrackets.▇Answers for reference:1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern.2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a reporton Japanese cooking culture.3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, mychances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated.4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearingglasses and a brand-new suit.5)Having tripped over another athlete’s foot, he fell down on the track, but soon rose to hisfeet and limped to the finish line.6)On such a grand occasion I didn’t want to make a fool of myself, so I decided to take thechallenge and compete against that youngster.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▇Answers for reference:A gold medal is a tribute to the athletic talent, determination and courage of an Olympic champion. Then how do the athletes make themselves fortunate enough to be so highly honored? The champions who have mounted the winners’ stand can offer an answer based on their own experiences. First, in the course of training, they visualize themselves as champions. Once their dreams of becoming champions take shape, they will cling to them courageously. What’s more, top performers are driven to bring out their best. They discipline themselves and s queeze in every possible minute to practice every day. Despite their relentless efforts, they may sometimes fail to win or narrowly miss a gold medal, yet they believe in themselves and never lose heart. They are ready to take on the most psychologically and technically challenging tasks or competitions. In reality, all champions have experienced lots of hardships on their way to the vital break of their lifetime. So we won’t and can’t say that a champion is lucky. After all, luck only strikes those prepared to capitalize on it.。