Answers to Unit 2-曾凡海
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第二单元答案解析
2. COmPrehe nsion CheCk 2.1 Focus ing on the main ideas FrankjOined the U.S. Army during World War II, and freque ntly exchanged IetterS With Polly, his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his IOngingS for home and his feelings towards Polly and Dee, their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life at homeand expressed her COnCern over the war, as well as the Ioneliness She endured from the long separation. They wrote about their love for each other and comforted each other With the expectati on for their reunion in the future. TragiCally, however, Frank WaS killed in the Norma ndy Ianding OPeratiO n on D-Day. 2.2 Diggi ng into detail
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第二单元答案解析
Unit 2 Tales Of True LOVe Key to EXerCiSeS OPener SUggeSted an SWerS for refere nce 1. QianZhOngshu WaS a Chinese Iiterary scholar and writer, best known for his Wit and great academic knoWIedge. Oneof his most famous noVeIS is FOrtreSS BeSieged （《围城》）.Yang Jiang WaS a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir WeThree （《我们仨》）recalls memories of her late husba nd, QianZhOn gshu, and her daughter, Qian YUa n, who died before her father. DaVid BeCkham is an English former PrOfeSSional footballer, and the first English PIayer to Win IeagUe titles in four countries: England, SPain, the United StateS and France. DaVid is married to ViCtOria BeCkham,a n En glish bus in esswoma n, fashi on desig ner, model, and sin ger. They have four ChiIdre n. 2. Qianand Yang ' S romance began When they met at TSinghua UniVerSity after Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935. DaVid Started dating ViCtOria in 1997, after She attended a Charity football match. The couple announ Ced their en gageme nt in 1998 and married in 1999. 3. DUring the CUItUraI Revolution, like many other PrOminent in tellectuals of the time, Qia n Zhon gshu and Yang Jia ng Were “ Sent down" , doing “reform through labor ” in a “Cadre school ” in Henan from 1969 to 1972. The challe nge DaVid and ViCtOria have come across is media atte nti on. They are both famous, so their relationShiP has attracted a great deal of media attention from its Very beginning. Reading & InteraCting I. Un dersta nding the TeXt
[精品]新人教版选修9高中英语unit 2 sailing the oceans词汇讲解及答案
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Unit 2 Sailing the oceansTeaching ResourcesSection 3: Words and expressions from Unit 2Sailing the oceansmercynoun (pl. -ies)1. [U] a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb that you have the power to harm or right to punish humanity:to ask / beg / plead for mercy They showed no mercy to their hostages. God have mercy on us. The troops are on a mercy mission (= a journey to help people) in the war zone.2. [C, usually sing.] (informal) an event or a situation to be grateful for, usually because it stops sth unpleasant: It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. His death was a mercy (= because he was in great pain. at the mercy of sb/sth not able to stop sb/sth harming you because they have power or control over you:I’m not going to put myself at t he mercy of the bank. We were at the mercy of the weather.leave sb/sth to the mercy / mercies of sb/sth to leave sb/sth in a situation that may cause them to suffer or to be treated badly: privatized companies left to the mercy of market forces (humoro us) I’ll leave you to the tender mercies of these ladies!throw yourself on sb’s mercy (formal) to put yourself in a situationwhere you must rely on sb to be kind to you and not harm or punish you longsideprep.1. next to or at the side of sth: A police car pulled up alongside us.a lifeboat moored alongside the yacht Much of the land alongside the river is below sea level. 2.together with or at the same time as sth/sb: Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle. explorationnoun [C, U]1. the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for sth in it: the exploration of space oil exploration (= searching for oil in the ground)2.an examination of sth in order to find out about it: the book’s explorations of the human mindaccelerateverb1. to happen or to make sth happen faster or earlier than expected: [v] Inflation continues to accelerate. [vn] Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.2. [v] (of a vehicle or person) to start to go faster: The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend. The car accelerated to overtake me.secureadj.HAPPY / CONFIDENT1.feeling happy and confident about yourself or a particular situation: At last they were able to feel secure about the future. She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round. CERTAIN / SAFE2. likely to continue or be successful for a long time; safe: a secure job / income It’s not a very secure way to make a living. The future of the company looks secure.3. ~ (against / from sth) that cannot be affected or harmed by sth: Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion. BUILDING / DOOR / ROOM4. guarded and/or made stronger so that it is difficult for people to enter or leave:Check that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible. a secure unit for child offenders The building is secure against intruders.FIRM5.not likely to move, fall down, etc.; stable: The aerial doesn’t look very secure to me. It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice. (figurative) Our relationship was now on a more secure footing. verbGET STH1. ~ sth (for sb/sth)| ~ sb sth (formal) to obtain or achieve sth,especially when this means using a lot of effort:[vn] to secure a contract / deal The team managed to secure a place in the finals. She secured 2. 000 votes. The delegation has secured the promise of a ceasefire. [vn, vnn] He secured a place for himself at law school. He secured himself a place at law school.FASTEN FIRMLY2. [vn] ~ sth (to sth) to attach or fasten sth firmly: She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car. The tables on board were secured firmly to the floor.PROTECT FROM HARM3.[vn] ~ sth (against sth) to protect sth so that it is safe and difficult to attack or damage: to secure a property against intruders The windows were secured with locks and bars. (figurative) a savings plan that will secure your child’s futureA LOAN4. [vn] to legally agree to give sb property or goods that are worth the same amount as the money that you have borrowed from them, if you are unable to pay the money back: a loan secured on the houserandomadj. [usually before noun] done, chosen, etc. without sb deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern: the random killing of innocent people a random sample / selection (= in whicheach thing has an equal chance of being chosen) The information is processed in a random order.nounat random without deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern: She opened the book at random (= not at any particular page) and started reading. The terrorists fired into the crowd at random. Names were chosen at random from a list.awkwardadj.1. making you feel embarrassed: There was an awkward silence. I felt awkward because they obviously wanted to be alone.2. difficult to deal with:Don’t ask awkward questions. You’ve put me in an awkward position. an awkward customer (= a person who is difficult to deal with) Please don’t be awkward about letting him come. It makes things awkward for everyone when you behave like that.3.not convenient, inconvenient: Have I come at an awkward time?4. difficult or dangerous because of its shape or design: This box is very awkward for one person to carry. This tool will reach into awkward corners, such as under kitchen units.5. not moving in an easy way; not comfortable: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward. I must have slept in an awkward position—I’m aching all over.referencenounMENTIONING SB / STH1. [C, U] ~ (to sb/sth) a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth: The book is full of references to growing up in India. She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. the President’s passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the warLOOKING FOR INFORMATION2.[U] the act of looking at sth for information: Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference. I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future). The library contains many popular works of reference (= reference books). ASKING FOR ADVICE3. [U] ~ (to sb/sth) (formal) the act of asking sb for help or advice: The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.NUMBER / WORD / SYMBOL4. [C] (abbr. ref.) a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is ona map, or where you can find a piece of information: The map reference is Y4.. Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry. FOR NEW JOB5. [C] a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information aboutyour character and abilities, especially to a new employer:We will take up references after the interview.6. [C] a person who agrees to write a reference, for you, for example when you are applying for a job: My previous boss will act as a reference for me.IN BOOK7. [C] a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes from: There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.in / with reference to(formal) used to say what you are talking or writing about: With reference to your letter of July 22...verb[vn] (formal) to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc. with references: Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004.preciseadj.1.clear and accurate; exact:precise details / instructions / measurements Can you give a more precise definition of the word? I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.2. [only before noun] used to emphasize that sth happens at a particular time or in a particular way: We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in. Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness.3.taking care to be exact and accurate, especiallyabout small details: a skilled and precise worker small, precise movements (disapproving) She’s rather prim and precise.to be (more) precise used to show that you are giving more detailed and accurate information about sth you have just mentioned: The shelf is about a metre long—well, 98cm, to be precise.simplifyverb(simplifies, simplifying, simplified, simplified) [vn] to make sth easier to do or understand: The application forms have now been simplified.I hope his appointment will simplify matters. a simplified version of the story for young childrenportableadj. that is easy to carry or to move: a portable TV The equipment is lightweight, portable and easy to store. (figurative) a portable loan / pension (= that can be moved if you change banks, jobs, etc.) portable softwarenoun a small type of machine that is easy to carry, especially a computer or a television: The kids are upstairs watching the portable (= television).shortcomingnoun[usually pl.] a fault in sb’s character, a plan, a system, etc.: She made me aware of my own shortcomings. Despite a number of shortcomings, the project will still go ahead.updateverb [vn]1. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc.: It’s about time we updated our software.2.~ sb (on sth)| ~ sth to give sb the most recent information about sth; to add the most recent information to sth bring up to date: I called the office to update them on the day’s developments. Our records are regularly updated.tendencynoun (pl. -ies)1. [C] ~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)| ~ (to / towards sth) if sb/sth hasa particular tendency, they are likely to behave or act in a particular way: to display artistic, etc. tendencies I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous. There is a tendency for this disease to run in families. She has a strong natural tendency towards caution. This material has a tendency to shrink when washed.2. [C] ~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)| ~ (to / towards sth) a new custom that is starting to develop: There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff.3. [C+sing./pl. v.] (BrE) a group within a larger political group, whose views are more extreme than those of the rest of the group: the militant tendencyreliableadj.1. that can be trusted to do sth well; that you can rely on; dependable: We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. a reliable friend My car’s not as reliable as it used to be.2. that is likely to be correct or true: Our information comes from a reliable source. a reliable witness How reliable are the local weather forecasts? These tests are a reliable indicator of future performance.swoopverb [v]1.[usually +adv. / prep.] (of a bird or plane) to fly quickly and suddenly downwards, especially in order to attack sb/sth; dive: The aircraft swooped down over the buildings. A hawk swooped low over the field.2. ~ (on sb/sth) (especially of police or soldiers) to visit or attack sb/sth suddenly and without warning: Officers swooped on the vehicles as they left the ferry.noun1. an act of moving suddenly and quickly through the air in a downward direction, as a bird does dive2. ~ (on sth/sb) an act of arriving somewhere or attacking sth/sb in a way that is sudden and unexpected: Large quantities of drugs were found during a police swoop on the star’s New York home.peckverb1.~ (at sth) (of birds) to move the beak forward quickly and hit or bite sth: [v] A robin was pecking at crumbs on the ground. Hens pecked around in the yard. [vn] A bird had pecked a hole in the sack. Vultures had pecked out the dead goat’s eyes.2.[vn] ~ sb (on sth) (informal) to kiss sb lightly and quickly: He pecked her on the cheek as he went out. She pecked his cheek.a / the pecking order (informal, often humorous) the order of importance in relation to one another among the members of a group: New Zealand is at the top of the pecking order of rugby nations. to be first in the pecking orderpeck at sth to eat only a very small amount of a meal because you are not hungry; pick at: She sat nervously pecking at her food. expeditionnoun1. an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known: to plan / lead / go on an expedition to the North Pole2.the people who go on an expedition: Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.3. (sometimes humorous) a short trip that you make when you want or need sth: a shopping expedition compulsoryadj. that must be done because of a law or a rule: It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. English is a compulsory subject atthis level. compulsory education / schooling compulsory redundancies Survivalnoun1.[U] the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger: the struggle / battle / fight for survival His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. Exporting is necessary f or our economic survival. Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival of the species.2.[C] ~ (from sth) something that has continued to exist from an earlier time: The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.the survival of the fittest the principle that only the people or things that are best adapted to their surroundings will continue to exist incidentnoun1.[C] something that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant: His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. One particular incident sticks in my mind.2. [C, U] a serious or violent event, such as a crime, an accident or an attack: There was a shooting incident near here last night. The demonstration passed off without incident.3.[C] a disagreement between two countries, often involving military forces: a border / diplomatic incidentdeparturenoun1. [C, U] ~ (from ... ) the act of leaving a place; an example of this: His sudden departure threw the office into chaos. Flights should be confirmed 4.8 hours before departure. They had received no news of him since his departure from the island.2.[C] a plane, train, etc. leaving a place at a particular time: arrivals and departures All departures are from Manchester. the departure lounge / time / gate the departures board3.[C] ~ (from sth) an action that is different from what is usual or expected: It was a radical departure from tradition. Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.depositnounMONEY1.[usually sing.] a ~ (on sth) a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment: We’ve put down a 5.% deposit on the house. They normally ask you to pay £1.00 (as a) deposit. All deposits are non-refundable.2. [usually sing.] a sum of money that is paid by sb when they rent sth and that is returned to them if they do not lose or damage the thing they are renting: to pay a dep osit They’l l probably ask you to leave a deposit.3. a sum of money that is paid into a bank account: Deposits can be made at any branch.4.(in the British political system) the amount of money that a candidate in an election to Parliamenthas to pay, and that is returned if he/she gets enough votes: All the other candidates lost their deposits.verb [vn]PUT DOWN1. [+adv. / prep.] to put or lay sb/sth down in a particular place: She deposited a pile of books on my desk. (informal) I was whisked off in a taxi and deposited outside the hotel.LEAVE SUBSTANCE2. (especially of a river or a liquid) to leave a layer of sth on the surface of sth, especially gradually and over a period of time: Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone.MONEY3. to put money into a bank account: Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.reckonverb1.(informal, especially BrE) to think sth or have an opinion about sth: [v (that)] I reckon (that) I’m going to get that job. He’ll be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree)? [v] It’s worth a lot of money, I reckon. ‘They’ll never find out.’ ‘You reckon?’ (= I think you may be wrong about that)2.be reckoned (not used in the progressive tenses) to be generally considered to be sth: [vn to inf] Children arereckoned to be more sophisticated nowadays. [vn-n] It was generally reckoned a success. [also vn-adj] 3.[v to inf] (BrE, informal) to expect to do sth:We reckon to finish by ten. He wasn’t reckoning to pay so much.4. ~ sth (at sth) to calculate an amount, a number, etc.: [vn] I could see him reckoning the cost as I spoke. The age of the earth is reckoned at about 4.6.00 million years. [v (that)] They reckon (that) their profits are down by at least 2.0%. [vn to inf] The journey was reckoned to take about two hours.reckon on sth to expect sth to happen or to rely on sth happening: They hadn’t reckoned on a rebellion. [+ -ing] We’d reckoned on having good weather.reckon sth up / reckon up sth(especially BrE) to calculate the total amount or number of sth: He reckoned up the cost of everything in his mind.reckon with sb/sth1.[usually passive] to consider or treat sb/sth as a serious opponent, problem, etc.: They were already a political force to be reckoned with.2. (usually used in negative sentences) to consider sth as a possible problem that you should be prepared for; take sth into account: [+ -ing] I didn’t reckon with getting caught up in so much traffic.reckon without sb/sth (especially BrE) to not consider sb/sth as a possible problem that you should be prepared for; not take sth intoaccount: They had reckoned without the determination of the opposition. tensionnoun1. [U, C, usually pl.] ~ (between A and B) a situation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and which may cause them to attack each other: There is mounting tension along the border. international / racial / political tensions Family tensions and conflicts may lead to violence. The incident has further increased tension between the two countries.2.[C, U] ~ (between A and B) a situation in which the fact that there are different needs or interests causes difficulties: There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.3. [U] a feeling of anxiety and stress that makes it impossible to relax: nervous tension We laughed and that helped ease the tension. Walking and swimming are excellent for releasing tension. a tension headache4. [U] the feeling of fear and excitement that is created by a writer or a film/movie director: dramatic tension As the movie progresses the tension builds.5. [U] the state of being stretched tight; the extent to which sth is stretched tight: muscular tension Adjust the string tension of your tennis racket to suit your style of playing. When knitting, try to keep the same tension throughout. Massage can relieve tension in your shoulders and back. verb [vn] (technical) to make a wire, sail, etc. tight and stretchedgradualadj.1. happening slowly over a long period; not sudden: a gradual change in the climate Recovery from the disease is very gradual.2.(of a slope) not steepforeseeverb(foresaw, foreseen ) to think sth is going to happen in the future; to know about sth before it happens; predict: [vn] We do not foresee any problems. The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen. [v (that)] No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way. [v wh-] It is impossible to foresee how life will work out. [also vn -ing] thirstnoun1.[U, sing.] the feeling of needing or wanting a drink: He quenched his thirst with a long drink of cold water. She woke up with a raging thirst and a headache.2. [U] the state of not having enough water to drink: Thousands are dying of thirst.3.[sing.] ~ (for sth) a strong desire for sth: a thirst for knowledgetearverb (tore ,torn)DAMAGE1. to damage sth by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it onsth sharp; to become damaged in this way; rip: [vn] I tore my jeans on the fence. I tore a hole in my jeans. He tore the letter in two. a torn handkerchief [vn-adj] I tore the package open. I tore open the package. [v] Careful—the fabric tears very easily.2.[vn] ~ sth in sth to make a hole in sth by force; rip: The blast tore a hole in the wall. REMOVE FROM STH / SB3. [vn + adv. / prep.] to remove sth from sth else by pulling it roughly or violently; rip: The storm nearly tore the roof off. I tore another sheet from the pad. He tore his clothes off (= took them off quickly and carelessly) and dived into the lake.4.~ yourself / sb (from sb/sth) to pull yourself/sb away by force from sb/sth that is holding you or them: [vn] She tore herself from his grasp. [vn-adj] He tore himself free. INJURE MUSCLE5.[vn] to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much:a torn ligament She tore a calf muscle playing squash.MOVE QUICKLY6. [v + adv. / prep.] to move somewhere very quickly or in an excited way: He tore off down the street. A truck tore past the gates.-TORN7.(in adjectives) very badly affected or damaged by sth:to bring peace to a strife-torn country a strike-torn industrytear sb/sth apart, to shreds, to bits, etc. to destroy or defeat sb/sthcompletely or criticize them or it severely: We tore the other team apart in the second half. The critics tore his last movie to shreds.tear at your heart / tear your heart out (formal) to strongly affect you in an emotional waytear your hair (out) (informal) to show that you are very angry or anxious about sth: She’s keeping very calm—anyone else would be tearing their hair out.(be in) a tearing hurry / rush (especially BrE) (to be) in a very great hurrybe torn (between A and B)to be unable to decide or choose between two people, things or feelings: I was torn between my parents and my friend. tear sb off a strip / tear a strip off sb(BrE, informal) to speak angrily to sb who has done sth wrongthat’s torn it(BrE, informal) used to say that sth has happened to spoil your plans—more at heart, limb, loose adj.tear sb apart / tear apart sb to make sb feel very unhappy or worried; rip sb apart: It tears me apart to think I might have hurt her feelings. His distress tore me apart.tear sth apart / tear apart sth1.to destroy sth violently, especially by pulling it to pieces: The dogs tore the fox apart.2. to make people in a country, an organization or other place fight or argue with each other: Racial strife is tearing ourcountry apart.3. to search a place, making it look untidy and causing damage: They tore the room apart, looking for money.tear at sth to pull or cut sth violently so that it tears: He tore at the meat with his bare hands.tear yourself away (from sth)/ tear sth away (from sth)to leave somewhere even though you would prefer to stay there; to take sth away from somewhere: Dinner’s ready, if you can tear yourself away from the TV. She was unable to tear her eyes away from him (= could not stop looking at him). tear sth down / tear down sth to pull or knock down a building, wall, etc.: They’re teari ng down these old houses to build a new office block. tear into sb/sth1. to attack sb/sth physically or with words: The wind tore into him.2. to start doing sth with a lot of energy: They tore into their food as if they were starving. The band tore into their opening number.tear sth up / tear up sth to destroy a document, etc. by tearing it into pieces; rip sth up: She tore up all the letters he had sent her. (figurative) He accused t he leader of tearing up the party’s manifesto (= of ignoring it).hardshipnoun [U, C] a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc.: economic / financial, etc. hardship People suffered many hardships during that long winter. Thetwo men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica. It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.backgroundnounFAMILY / EDUCATION, etc.1.[C] the details of a person’s family, education, experience etc.:a person’s family / social / cultural / educationa l / class background The job would suit someone with a business background. In spite of their very different backgrounds, they immediately became friends.PAST2. [C, usually sing., U] the circumstances or past events which help explain why sth is how it is; information about these: the historical background to the war background information / knowledge The elections are taking place against a background of violence. Can you give me more background on the company?OF PICTURE / PHOTO3. [C, usually sing.] the part of a picture, photograph or view behind the main objects, people, etc.: a photograph with trees in the background LESS IMPORTANT POSITION4.[sing.] a position in which people are not paying attention to sb/sth or not as much attention as they are paying to sb/sth else: He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant talk to the press. Apiano tinkled gently in the background. background music There was a lot of background noise (= that you could hear, but were not listening to).COLOUR UNDER STH5.[C, usually sing.] a colour or design on which sth is painted, drawn, etc.: The name of the company is written in red on a white background. in the background (computing) (of a computer program) not being used at the present time and appearing on the screen behind programs that are being usedroarverb1. [v] to make a very loud, deep sound: We heard a lion roar. The gun roared deafeningly. The engine roared to life (= started noisily). The wind was roaring in my ears.2. ~ (sth) (out) to shout sth very loudly: [v] The crowd roared. [vn] The fans roared (out) their approval. He roared out James’s name. [v speech] ‘Stand back,’ he roared.3. [v] ~ (with laughter) to laugh very loudly: He looked so funny, we all roared. It made them roar with laughter.4. [v + adv. / prep.] (of a vehicle or its rider / driver) to move very fast, making a lot of noise: She put her foot down and the car roared away. A group of young men on motorcycles roared past.5. [v] (of a fire) to burn brightly with a lot of flames, heat and noise: A log fire was roaring in the hearth.noun1.a loud deep sound made by an animal, especially a lion, or by sb’s voice: His speech was greeted by a roar of applause. roars of laughter2. a loud continuous noise made by the wind or sea, or by a machine: I could barely hear above the roar of traffic. the roar of the Atlantic。
新世纪大学英语系列教程第2版综合教程2答案（供参考）
新世纪⼤学英语系列教程第2版综合教程2答案（供参考）Unit TwoOptimism and Positive ThinkingEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)positive2)startled3)perspective4)harden5)shape6)address7)crises8)curse9)incredible10)conversely11)issue12)response13)prior14)rare15)accomplish2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)get the hang of2)have lived through3)makes a difference4)have no idea5)concerned with6)slipped over7)ran into8)in reverse9)mull over▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Decide whether “do”, “make” or “take” is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1)does2)make3)take4)do5)make6)Take7)done8)taken9)making10)took2.In each of the following sentences you are given two confusable words or expressions in brackets. Choose the appropriate one to fill in the blank. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)concerned2)Concerning3)reject4)declined5)unconscious6)subconscious7)former8)preceding9)raise10)rise3.Now match each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese equivalent in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)d2)j3)k4)a5)b6)h7) c8)f9)l10)e11)g12)iGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: When it is used as a conjunction, “as” can mean “when / while”, “though / although”, “since / because”, “in the way / manner tha t”, etc., and it can also be used in a comparative structure. Study the following sentences and explain the meaning of “as” in each sentence.▆Answers for reference:1)in the way /manner that2)though / although3)when4)since5)used in a comparison6)though7)while8)in the way thatTask 2: Complete the following sentences after the example by translating the Chinese into English, using “as” as a relative pronoun.▆Answers for reference:1)as you describe / have described / described2)as concern every one of us3)As is well known4)As we all can see5)as you show / as you have shown for your teacher。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Robots讲义新人教版选修7(2021年整
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 Robots讲义新人教版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 Robots讲义新人教版选修7）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 2 Robots话题素材-—机器人[话题词汇]1.automatic adj. 自动的2。
artificial adj. 人造的3。
shape n。
形状4。
function n. 功能5。
update vt。
更新6.be used for 被用来……e true 实现8。
follow the fashion 追随时尚9。
be in the lead 领先10。
information products 信息产品11.in storage 储存12.scientific breakthrough 科学突破13。
positive and negative aspects of robots 机器人的积极和消极方面14.intelligent terminal 智能终端15.a robot design competition 机器人设计大赛［经典佳句］1.As_is_known_to_all,_most mobile robots are still in_the_design stage。
众所周知，大多数移动机器人仍处在设计阶段.2。
With the development of science, more and more people are confused that whether_it_is_good_or_bad_to_make_robots。
Community Life Culture Understanding(课件)【中职专用】高二英语
小道// something fu径n to
do and meet new friends and neighborsnh.e兴re.趣
Language points
4. It is located in Holland, Pennsylvania in the USA.
重点短语： is located in 位于；坐落于 翻译： 这个小国家大部分位于沙漠中。 _T_h_is__sm__a_ll_c_o_u_n_t_ry__is__la_r_g_e_ly__lo_c_a_t_e_d_i_n_t_h_e_d_e_s_e_rt_.
functions
are
monitored(监
控)
in
real
time
车牌 by the
smart
central
control
office.
Language points
1. The community has been equipped with high-tech facilities.
重点短语： equip with sth 用某物装备 补充： equip sb 武装某人
have been installed 现在完成时的被动语态 have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
翻译： What's more,taking exercise is very helpful to our health. ________而__且__锻__炼__对__身__体__非__常__有__好__处__。________
Language points
5. The outdoor bocce ball court and well-kept walking and biking trails provide more choices.
2019年高中英语 Unit2 Sailing the oceans单元测试1 新人教版选修9
选修九Unit 2《Sailing the oceans》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择I don't _____rock'n'roll. It is much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB.go away withC. go intoD. go in for2. —Who is the girl standing over there?—Well, if you _____know,her name is Mary.A. mayB.canC.mustD.shall3.I don't work here; I ______until a new secretary arrives.A. am just helping outB. just help outC.have just helped outD.will just help out4. —Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine______there behind the door.A.hangsB. is hangingC. has hungD. is hanged5.The fact that she never apologized_____a lot about what kind of person she is.A.saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares6. —I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is _____.A.ranning outB.going outC.giving outD. losing out7. I ____it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw material should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think8. The film A World Without Thieves______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. wonD. seized9.______ there was no conlusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.A. WhenB. As far asC. As long asD. While10.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______ pale.A.gotB. changesC. wentD. appears11.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _____twenty-one already.A. goneB.turnedC.grownD. passed12.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden, which attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smelledC. smellingD.are smelled13. Having a trip abroad is certainly nice for old couples, but it remains_____whether they will enjoy it.A. to be seenB.to seeC. seeingD. seen14. —You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I'm sorry I ______anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn't sayingB. don't sayC. won't sayD. didn't say15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else_____such a beautiful palace.A.can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you findII 语法填空Stress is difficult to define or measure.Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises.__1__people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine.Many people fall somewhere__2__between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase. You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you won't be__3__to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be__4__(patience)or irritable at minor problems.You may not be able to concentrate due__5__many things going through your mind. Some may lose their__6__and don't feel like eating.In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs__7__(do)．Ongoing stress__8__(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove.Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little__9__(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides,your work performance ，and relationships, may also be affected by stress.__10__， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.III 阅读理解ATimetable Mondays to Fridays OxforadLondonPaddingtonOxford London Paddington Oxford LondonPaddington09∶0510∶0111∶15 12∶1409∶48 10∶42 11∶45 12∶4410∶05 11∶04 12∶00 12∶5610∶35 11∶34 12∶15 13∶14Membership(会员Menu◇ French Slam®$4.29 French toast, two eggs any style ，twopieces of bacon and two sausage links. ◇Sandwich with Salad or Soup$4.35 Chicken breast on bread.Served with your choice of garden salad ，Caesar salad ，vegetable beef or soup of the day. ◇The Classic Hamburger$4.99 Over 1/3 pound. Topped with tomato, red onions and cheese.covered with French cheese.◇The Super Bird®$5.49Thin flat pieces of chicken breast withSwiss cheese, bacon and tomato on bread.◇Chinese Chicken Salad$5.99Chicken breast, mushrooms, greenpeppers, and onions. Topped with tomatoesand fried noodles. Served with bread.1．Which of the following is true of the membership card?A. Its number is 10865 305305.B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.C. It is valid through the year of 2018.D. It gets the owner a discount when used.2．If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at 12∶00, the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at________.A. 11∶45B. 11∶15C. 10∶35D. 10∶053．If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?A. French Slam®.C. The Super Bird®.D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup.4．The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008，________.A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 pointsB. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchangedC. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decreaseD. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increaseFriends Membership Card THE HAMILTON PLAYHOUSE0 0 1 3 6 7 8 9Valid until 23 May 2018Name: Miss E ．M. DriscollBox Office: 10865 305305 THE HAMILTON PLAYHOUSEWhen booking always ask for your Friends Discount.Give your membership number when booking.Please bring your card with you when collecting tickets.Your membership card is valid until the date shown on the front.This card is your proof (证明) of membership — please keep it safe at all times.BNew archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000 BC ，long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.使命)across the western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia，Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world's two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs ，was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome. But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia. [语篇解读] 最新的考古学研究表明，古代欧亚大陆之间的主要贸易通道——丝绸之路，其起源可能比我们之前认为的要早许多世纪。
Unit4 B3-曾凡海
Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) indifferent (2) prejudice (3) appealing (4) rendered(5) threats (6) respect (7) isolate (8) sucked(9) infected (10)ignorance (11) namely (12) probable(13)reluctantly (14)applause (15) wept (16) issued(17) shelter (18) contracted (19)cheated (20) tolerated2. (1) guard against (2) concern yourself with (3) make room for (4) bring…to an end (5) in the hope of (6) on the ground(s) that (7) at risk (8) set aside (9) As regards(10) cut off (11) Owing to (12) Carry on(II)Increasing Your Word Power1.(1) accuracy (2) advocacy (3) consistency (4)delicacy(5)efficiency(6) intimacy (7) presidency (8) privacy (9) secrecy （10）self-sufficiency 2. (1) secrecy (2) presidency (3) consistency (4) efficiency (5) privacy(6) intimacy (7) accuracy (8) self-sufficiency (9) advocacy (10) delicacy3. （1）justification (2) justice (3) justifiable (4) justified (5) just Grammar1(1)I can disscuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary to do so.(2)When (they are) wathching the World cup, the students often cheer loudly.(3)Unless (you are) otherwise instrcted, you should leave by the back exit.(4)Perhaps I could not write a best seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).(5)In the accident the child was hurt and the mother(was) killed.(6)Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes andwriting(exercises) one’s mind.2(1)a. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situationb. the way he keeps changing his mindc.that perhaps he was lyingd. to be asked to speak heree. buying so much food when the children are all away(2)a. It is disappointingb. I find it useless/pointlessc. It is not possible/impossibled. They kept it a secret/kept it quiete. It is still not clear(III)Cloze(1) threat (2)at risk (3) infected (4) prejudice (5)isolated(6) contracted (7) shelter (8) grieve (9) along (10) pathway (11) issue (12) bring (13) evil (14) concern ourselves with (15) support(IV)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) They took their sick father on a journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for/curing his heart disease/problem.(2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.(3) If power is properly applied/used/exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.(4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks.(5)Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.(6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Theme-Related WritingSample Essay for Task 2:Why Do the Young Adults Kill ThemselvesYoung adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursus their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loniness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example,. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not bquite fit into the campus life.; I also feared that I could not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loniness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustation.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we find ways to relive them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives. (207 words)。
20-21版：Reading and Thinking—Comprehending（步步高）
C.People got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger. D.People suffered from cholera because they were not clean.
became 2. frustrated (frustrate) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.3. But he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.Snow subscribed to the theory that cholera 4. was caused (cause) by an 5.__in_f_e_c_ti_o_n__ (infect) from germs in food or water.Snow began by 6. marking (mark) on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.As 7. a result，John Snow was able to announce that the pump water 8.carried(carry) cholera germs. 9. Accordingly (according)，he had the handle of the pump 10. removed (remove) so that it could not be used.Through this intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks.
20-21版：Reading and Thinking—Comprehending（步步高）
Later，the Ming Dynasty sent seven large 5. fleets (fleet) to sail west on voyages of trade and exploration.6. Under the command of Zheng He，they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa.Although China 7.__w__it_h_d_r_e_w___ (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
_商__定__；__达__成__(协__议__)_
4.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，these
land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for
Unit 3
Sea Exploration
单
人与自然
元 主
The immense ocean is the cradle of life.
题
浩瀚的海洋是生命的摇篮。
语
境
话题导入
Ocean Exploration Changed Human History
2019-2020学年人教版英语选修七新素养同步讲义：Unit 2 Robots 1 Sectio
姓名，年级：时间：美国快餐店开始雇用机器人来缓解用工荒难题.Fast。
food Restaurants Are Using RobotsAmerican restaurants are employing robots to make up for a lackof fastfood workers. Businesses around the world are increasinglyturning to reduce running costs—and fast。
food restaurants are actingas pioneers of the robot revolution.Last year， we saw Flippy, the burger。
flipping(翻转汉堡包的）robot, work in a Californian burger restaurant. And now US burgerchain Wendy’s has begun using selfcleaning ovens（烤箱) in some stores， according to The Wall Street Journal.Meaty restaurant chain Arby’s also uses smart ovens， which can cook roast beef and then switch to a“holding" mode(模式). This means employees can cook food for the next day the night before， rather than arrive at 7 am to start roasting。
It’s an unsurprising response to a lack of fast.food workers。
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Enhance Your Language Awareness
(I)Working with Words and Expressions
1. (1) emphasize (2) stretched (3) remedy (4) confine
(5) remarkable (6) owe (7) lower (8) response
(9) reveal (10) characterized (11)picture (12) adopt
(13) proposed (14)trembling
2. (1) singled out for (2) kept back (3) all but
(4) in search of (5) on earth (6) in particular
(7) first and foremost (8) took in
(II)Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1)responsible for (2) bound for (3) aware of (4) appreciative of (5) thirsty for (6) worthy of (7) capable of (8) noted for
(9) independent of (10)suitable for
2. (1) similar (2) alike/similar (3) sleeping (4) asleep (5) cheerful (6) glad (7) afraid/frightened (8) frightened (9)living (10)alive
3. (1) a delightful holiday (2) a hopeful man/person in politics
(3) a forgetful person (4) a amsterful manager
(5) a handful of rice (6)a spoonful of water
(7)an armful of newspapers (8)a roomful of students
(9)a mouthful of wine
(III)Grammar
1. (1)be done away with (2)is/gets punished (3) being erected
(4) Having been ignored (5)believing (6) to have sent
(7) be looked up (8) speak/speaking (9)being interviewed (10)taken
2. (1)杰克，有你的电话。
(2) 贺卡上印有“新年快乐”字样，在下面还有一条附言。
(3) 给了他们两天时间来为会议作必要的准备。
(4) 物体受热时膨胀。
(5) 你的笔写起来很流畅。
3. (1) It is known to all that these islands have always been part of China’s territory.
(2) When you plan a project, all these factors ought to be taken into consideration.
(3) The/These children are well taken of/are taken good care of in the nursury.
(4) The car is too old; it needs repairing/to be repaired.
(5) The question has been much talked about on TV recently.
(IV)Cloze
(1) set (2) circumstances (3) as if (4) value (5) which
(6) constant (7) granted (8) aware (9) characterizes (10)appreciate
(11) who (12) damage (13) sticken (14) during
(V)Translation
1. Translate the sentences
1)Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking./This is asight that never
fails to move me and set me thinking.
2)Stop scolding/blaming her—you’d have done the same thing under/in similar
circumstances.
3)We should be appreciative of/g rateful for what we have instead of taking
everything for granted.
4)He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying onr thing and
doing another.
5)I raked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.
Theme-Related Writing
Sample Essay for Task 1:
Today, many college students are from single-child families. Growing up in such environments, they tend to take for granted what they have. Some even develop bad habits and character flaws such as self-will, lack of responsibility and selfishness.
In my opinion, taking a listless attitude towards life is extremely harmful to them. With such a negative attitude, they fail to appreciate the advantages they enjoy. They waste away their precious time, seeking pleasure in running after pop stars or indulging in computer games. In the end, they may have to leave college without having acquired any useful skills or knowledge.
Sometimes I think it is good for us to think more of the young people who are still struggling for their lives and education. Such an atiitude would certainly impel us to cherish more our college life. And life would be more meaningful if we treat it with a gentleness, a vigor and keenness of appreciation.
Sample Essay for Task 2:
Being admitted to college was an important turning point in my life. I would never have been able to make it without the help and support of my parents, teachers and classmates.
Throughout the time I was preparing for the entrance examination, my parents were always there to back me up.They allowed me to make my own decisions about which major I wanted to pursue.What’s more, Thjey had full confidence in me.
I was lucky enough to have had fine teachers and kind classmates. My teachers were patient and competent to explain the problems I did not understand; my classmates helped me and encouraged me all the time. We shared our hopes and anxieties together. That was a memorable time in my life.
I didn’t achieve everything alone. I owe a lot to those who have helped me to get where I am.。