必修3_unit1_vocabulary
2021年上教版必修三讲义--英语第3册词汇(上教版)
Words and phrases by unitUnit 11.nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] n. one’s legal right to belong to a nation 国籍2.journal [ˈdʒɜ:nl] n. a written record of the things you do,see,etc. every day 日志；日记a newspaper or magazine报纸；刊物；杂志3.authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. the power to give orders to people 权利4.journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst] n. a reporter 新闻记者；新闻工作者5.annual [ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once every year 每年的；一年一次的6.spot [spɒt] v. to see or notice a person or thing,especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so 看见；看出；发现7.entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv. in every way possible;completely 全部地；完整地；完全地8.error [ˈerə(r)] n. a mistake,especially one that causes problems or affects the result of something 错误；差误9.emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. a strong feeling such as love,fear or anger 强烈的感情；情绪10.female [ˈfi:meɪl] adj. being a woman or a girl 女的；女性的11.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v. to make the meaning of something clearer by using examples,pictures,etc. （用示例、图画等）说明，解释to use pictures,photographs,diagrams,etc. in a book,etc. 加插图于；给（书等）做图标12.ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] v. to make sure that something happens or is definite 保证；担保；确保13.affect [əˈfekt] v. to produce a change in somebody/something 影响14.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n. the act of allowing somebody to do something准许；许可；批准15.subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. an underground railway/railroad system in a city 地铁；地铁交通16.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. ordinary;not special 普通的；平常的；一般的typical or normal 典型的；正常的17.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. to state or show that something is definitely true or correct,especially by providing evidence（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认18.click [klik] v. to press a button on the mouse to choose something on the computer screen 点击to make or cause something to make a short sharp sound（使）发出咔哒声19.flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. Able to change to suit new conditions or situations 能适应新情况的；灵活的20.perceive [pəˈsi:v] v. to notice or become aware of something 注意到；意识到；察觉到21.soccer [ˈsɒkə(r)] n. (American English) football 足球运动22.horrible [ˈhɒrəbl] adj. very bad or unpleasant 极坏的；十分讨厌的；可恶的23.joyfully ['dʒɔɪfəlɪ] adv. happily 高兴地；快乐地24.calm [kɑːm] adj. quiet and peaceful 宁静的25.breathe [briːð] v. to take air into your lungs and sent it out again through your nose or mouth 呼吸26.merrily [ˈmerəli] adv. in a happy,cheerful way 高兴地；愉快地27.release [rɪˈli:s] n. the act of making something available to the public 公开；发行v. to allow (news,etc) to be made known 发布（新闻等）28.innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n. the introduction of new things,ideas or ways of doing something （新事物、思想或方法的）创造；创新；改革29.outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] v. to give a description of the main facts or points involved in something 概30.collection [kəˈlekʃn] n. a group of objects,often of the same sort,that have been collected （常指同类的）收集物，收藏品mittee [kəˈmɪti] n. a group of people chosen to do a particular job,make decisions,etc. 委员会32.announce [əˈnaʊns] v. to make something known publicly 宣布33.entry [ˈentri] n. something that you do,write or make to take part in a competition 参赛作品34.publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] v. to produce a book,magazine,CD-ROM,etc. and sell it to the public 出版；发行35.plot [plɒt] n. the series of events that form the story of a novel,play,film/movie,etc. 故事情节；布局36.super [ˈsu:pə(r)] adv. extremely 非常；极37.soundtrack [ˈsaʊndtræk] n. all the music,speech and sounds that are recorded for a film/movie （电影的）声迹，声带38.character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. a person or an animal in a book,play or film/movie （书籍、戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色39.civilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. a state of human society that is very developed and organized 文明40.novel [ˈnɒvl] n. a story long enough to fill a complete book,in which the characters and events are usually imaginary （长篇）小说41.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t] n. a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft 宇航员；航天员42.system [ˈsɪstən] n. a group of things,pieces of equipment,etc. that are connected or work together 系统an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing something （思想或理论）体系；体制43.crash [kræʃ] v. to hit something hard while moving,causing noise and/or damage （使）猛撞；碰撞44.disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n. an unexpected event,such as a very bad accident,a flood or a fire,that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage 灾难；灾祸45.pack [pæk] v. to fill something with a lot of people or things 塞进to put clothes,etc. into a bag 装（箱）46.entertaining [ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ] adj. interesting and amusing 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的47.throughout [θruːˈaʊt] prep. during the whole period of time of something 自始至终；贯穿整个时期48.photographer [fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)] n. a person who takes photographs,especially as a job 拍照者；摄影师49.rare [reə(r)] adj. not done,seen,happening,etc. very often 稀少的；稀罕的50.region [ˈri:dʒən] n. a large area of land 地区；区域；地方51.custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community 风俗；习俗52.overall [ˌəʊvərˈɔ:l] adv. including everything or everyone;in total 全部；总计generally 一般来说；大致上；总体上53.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj. not unusual or different in any way 普通的；平常的；平凡的54.province [ˈprɒvɪns] n. one of the areas that some countries are divided into with its own local government 省份；（某些国家的）一级行政区55.flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. a fine white or brown powder made from grain,especially wheat,and used in cooking for making bread,cakes,etc. （尤指小麦的）面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉Phrases1.participate in 参加；参与(to take part in or become involved in an activity)2.ought to 应该；应当(used to say what is the right thing to do)3.appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣(to attract or interest somebody)4.stewed beef 炖牛肉(a dish in which beef is slowly cooked in liquid,which results in a thick, soup-like food)5.soy sauce 酱油(a thin dark brown sauce that is made from soya beans and has a salty taste)6.steamed bun 馒头(a flour dish that is cooked by hot steam)7.staple food 基本食物；主食(a basic type of food)8.focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于(to give attention,effort,etc. to one particular subject,situation or person)Unit 21.flood [flʌd] v. to become or make something become available in a place in large numbers （使）充斥、充满2.cotton [ˈkɒtn] n. a plant grown in warm countries for the soft white hairs around its seeds that are used to make cloth and thread 棉；棉花the cloth made from the cotton plant 棉布3.guy [gai] n. a man 男人；小伙子；家伙4.insect [ˈinsekt] n. any small creature with six legs and a body divided into three parts 昆虫5.sweat [swet] v. produce liquid on skin/surface 出汗；流汗n. drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot,ill/sick or afraid 汗6.port [pɔ:t] n. a place where ships load and unload goods or shelter from storms 港口；避风港7.discount [ˈdiskaʊnt] n. an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of something 折扣8.iron [ˈaɪən] v. to make clothes,etc. smooth by using an iron （用熨斗）熨，烫平n. a tool with a flat metal base thant can be heated and used to make clothes smooth 熨斗9.export [ˈekspɔ:t] n. the selling of goods or services to another country 出口；输出[ɪkˈspɔːt] v. to sell goods or services to another country 出口；输出10.hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] v. to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous （对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决11.cash [kæʃ] n. money in the form of coins or notes/bills 现金12.profit [ˈprɒfɪt] v. to get something useful from a situation;to be useful to somebody or give them an advantage 获益；得到好处n. the money that you make in business or by selling things,especially after paying the costs involved 利润；收益；赢利13.living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] n. money to buy the things that you need in life 生计；谋生；收入adj. alive now 活着的；活的14.wine [waɪn] n. an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes 葡萄酒15.jeans [dʒi:nz] n. trousers/pants made of strong cotton,especially denim 牛仔裤；粗斜纹棉布裤16.economic [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk] adj. connected with the trade,industry,and development of wealth of a country,an area or a society 经济的；经济上的；经济学的17.involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v. to include something as an important or necessary part or result of it 包含；需要；使成为必然部分（或结果）18.income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. the money that a person,a region,a country,etc. earns from work,from investing money,from business,etc. 收入；收益；所得19.treatment [ˈtri:tmənt] n. a way of dealing with or discussing a subject,work of art,etc. 处理；讨论20.quantity [ˈkwɒntəti] n. an amount or a number of something 数量21.kit [kɪt] n. a set of clothes and equipment that you use for a particular activity全套衣服及装备a set of tools or equipment that you use for a particular purpose 成套工具；成套设备22.gym [dʒɪm] n. a room or hall with equipment for doing physical exercise,for example in a school 健身房；体育馆23.breath [breθ] n. the air that you take into your lungs and send out again 呼吸的空气24.habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found （动植物的）生活和环境；栖息地25.import [ɪmˈpɔ:t] v. to bring a product,service,an idea,etc. into one country from another 进口；输入；引进26.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] v. to be used instead of something/somebody else;to do something instead of something/somebody else 代替；取代27.certify [ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ] v. (formal) to state officially,especially in writing,that something is true （尤指书面）证明；证实28.protest [prəˈtest] v. to say or do something to show that you disagree with or disapprove of something,especially publicly（公开）反对；抗议29.awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj. making you feel embarrassed 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的30.majority [məˈdʒɒrəti] n. the largest part of a group of people or things 大部分；大多数31.smog [smɒg] n. a form of air pollution that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities 烟雾32.slide [slaid] n. one page of an electronic presentation,that may contain text and images,that is usually viewed on a computer screen or projected onto a larger screen 幻灯片33.harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] v. to cut and gather a crop 收割（庄稼）34.honey [ˈhʌni] n. a sweet sticky yellow substance made by bees that is spread on bread, etc. like jam 蜂蜜35.bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] adj. (of food,etc.) having a strong,unpleasant taste;not sweet（食物等）味苦的(of arguments,disagreements,etc.) very serious and unpleasant,with a lot of anger and hatred involved （争论、分歧等）激烈而不愉快的；充满愤怒与仇恨的36.flavour [ˈfleɪvə(r)] n. how food or drink tastes （食物或饮料的）味道37.roast [rəʊst] v. to cook nuts,beans,etc. in order to dry them and urn them brown;to be cooked in this way 烘烤，焙，炒（坚果、豆子等）to cook food,especially meat,without liquid in an oven or over a fire;to be cooed in this way 烘，烤，焙（肉等）38.liquid [ˈlikwid] n. a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas,for example water or oil 液体adj. in the form of a liquid 液体的39.bar [bɑː(r)] n. a piece of something with straight sides （长方形）条，块a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks 酒吧40.calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] v. to use numbers to find out a total number,amount,distance,etc. 计算；核算41.operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n. the way that parts of a machine or a system work;the process of making something work 运转；运行；操作42.advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. having the most modern and recently developed ideas,methods,etc. 先进的(of a course of study) at a high or difficult level （课程）高级的；高等的43.version [ˈvɜːʃn] n. a form of something that is slightly different from an earlier form or from other forms of the same thing 变体；变种；型式44.dozen [ˈdʌzn] n. a group of twelve of the same thing（一）打；十二个45.accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. correct and true in every detail 正确无误的46.rescue [ˈreskju:] n. the act of saving something/somebody from a dangerous or difficult situation;the fact of being saved 救援；营救；抢救；获救47.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. the practical use of something,especially a theory,discovery,etc. （尤指理论、发现等的）应用，运用a formal (often written) request for something,such as a job,permission to do something or a place at a college or university 申请；请求；申请书48.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 设备；器材49.overseas [ˌəʊvəˈsi:z] adv. to or in a foreign country,especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean 在国外；向海外adj. connected with foreign countries;especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean 外国的；海外的50.remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adj. unusual or surprising in a way that causes people to take notice 非凡的；奇异的；显著的51.mission [ˈmɪʃn] n. a flight into space 太空飞行任务an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do,especially when they are sent to another country 官方使命Phrases1.in spite of 不管；尽管(if you say that somebody did something in spite of a fact,you mean it is surprising that that fact did not prevent them from doing it)2.chewing gum 口香糖(a sweet/candy that you chew but do not swallow)Unit 31.make-up [ˈmeɪk ʌp] n. substances used especially by women to make their faces look more attractive,or used by actors to change their appearance 化妆品2.ideal [aɪˈdi:əl] adj. perfect;most suitable 完美的；理想的；最合适的3.broad [brɔ:d] adj. wide 宽阔的；广阔的4.short-sighted [ˈʃɔ:tˈsaɪtɪd] adj. able to see things clearly only if they are very close 近视的5.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj. (of a person,an idea,a comment,etc.) not showing serious thought,feelings, etc. about something 肤浅的；浅薄的6.normal [ˈnɔ:ml] adj. typical usual or ordinary;what you would expect 典型的；正常的；一般的7.representation [ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn] n. the act of presenting somebody/something in a particular way; something that shows or describes something 表现；描述；描绘；表现形式8.shave [ʃeɪv] v. to cut hair from the skin,especially the face,using a razor 剃（须发）；（尤指）刮脸9.generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. all the people born and living at about the same time 一代人；一辈人10.metal [ˈmetl] n. a type of solid mineral substance that is usually hard and shiny and that heat and electricity can travel through,for example tin,iron and gold 金属11.stretch [stretʃ] v. to make something longer,wider or looser,for example by pulling it;to become longer,etc. in this way 拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松12.elegant [ˈelɪgənt] adj. (of people or their behaviour) attractive and showing a good sense of style 优美的；文雅的13.odd [ɒd] adj. strange or unusual 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的14.enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v. to make it possible for somebody to do something 使能够；使有机会15.display [dɪˈspleɪ] v. to show signs of something,especially a quality or feeling 显示，显露，表现（尤指特性或情感）16.vary [ˈveəri] v. (of a group of similar things) to be different from each other in size,shape,etc. （大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别17.surround [səˈraʊnd] v. to be well around something/somebody 围绕；环绕18.sex [seks] n. the state of being male or female 性别19.context [ˈkɒntekst] n. the words that come just before and after a word,phrase or statement and help you to understand its meaning 上下文；语境20.gender [ˈdʒendə(r)] n. the fact of being male or female,especially when considered with reference to social and cultural differences,not differences in biology 性别（尤指社会和文化差异，而非生理差异）21.trend [trend] n. a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing 趋势；倾向；动向22.occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] n. a job or profession 工作；职业23.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. the building of a university or college and the land around them（大学、学院的）校园，校区24.personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti] n. the various aspects of a person’s character that combine to make them different from other people 性格；个性；人格25.external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] adj. connected with or located on the outside of something/somebody 外部的；外面的26.relief [rɪˈli:f] n. the feeling of happiness that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen （不快过后的）宽慰；轻松；解脱27.duty [ˈdju:ti] n. something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility 责任；义务；本分28.effort [ˈefət] n. the physical or mental energy that you need to do something;something that takes a lot of energy 气力；努力；费力的事29.ignore [ɪgˈnɔ:(r)] v. to pay no attention to something 忽视；对……不予理会30.hide-and-seek [ˌhaɪd n ˈsi:k] n. a children’s game in which one player covers his or her eyes while the other players hide and then tries to find them 捉迷藏游戏31.branch [brɑːntʃ] n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝32.mass [mæs] n. a large amount or quantity of something 大量；许多33.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. considered separately rather than as part of a group 单独的；个别的34.pattern [ˈpætn] n. a regular arrangement of lines,shapes,colours,etc. as a design on material, carpets,etc. 图案；花样；式样35.observe [əbˈzɜ:v] v. (formal) to see or notice something/somebody 看到；注意到；观察到36.constantly [ˈkɒnstəntli] adv. all the time;repeatedly 始终；一直；重复不断地37.dive [daɪv] v. to swim underwater wearing breathing equipment,collecting or looking at things （戴呼吸装备）潜水38.sort [sɔ:t] n. a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular way 种类；类别39.impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] n. an idea,a feeling or an opinion that you get about somebody/ something,or that somebody/something gives you 印象；感想40.react [riˈækt] v. to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something 起反应；（对……）作出反应；回应41.column [ˈkɒləm] n. a part of a newspaper or magazine which appears regularly and deals with a particular subject or is written by a particular writer 专栏；栏目42.sample [ˈsɑːmpl] n. example of something 样本43.emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n. the extra force given to a word or phrase when spoken,especially in order to show importance （对某个词或短语的）强调44.suit [su:t] n. a set of clothes made of the same cloth,including a jacket and trousers/pants or a skirt 西装；西服；套装45.exist [ɪgˈzɪst] v. to be real;to be present in a place or situation 存在；实际上有46.symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n. a person,an object,an event,etc. That represents a more general quality or situation 象征47.various [ˈveəriəs] adj. Several;different 各种不同的；各种各样的48.wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. a marriage ceremony,and the meal or party that usually follows it 婚礼；结婚庆典49.carve [kɑːv] v. to make objects,pattern,etc. by cutting away material from wood or stone 雕刻50.delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj. made or formed in a very careful and detailed way 精致的；精细的；精密的51.practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj. connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories 实际的；真实的；客观存在的Phrases1.plastic surgery 整容外科手术(operations that improve your appearance after you have been injured,or because you want to look more attractive)Unit 41.guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n. guidelines (pl.) rules or instructions telling you how to do something 准则2.track [træk] n. a rough path or road,usually one that has not been built but that has been made by people walking there 小道；小径3.qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity （通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历4.enthusiasm [ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm] n. a strong feeling of excitement;interest in something;a desire to become involved in it 热情；热心5.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] v. to give somebody a job to do for payment 雇用to use something such as a skill,method,etc. for a particular purpose 应用；运用；使用6.charitable [ˈtʃærətəbl] adj. connected with a charity or charities 慈善团体的；慈善事业的7.foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn] n. an organization that is established to provide money for a particular purpose 基金会8.conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n. the protection of the natural environment （对自然环境的）保护9.escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v. to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation 逃脱；摆脱10.nearby [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] adj. near in position,not far away 附近的11.highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] n. the best,most interesting or most exciting part of something 最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分12.concept [ˈkɒnsept] n. an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract 概念；观念13.recreation [ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] n. the fact of people doing things for enjoyment,when they are not working 娱乐；消遣14.scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp] n. an amount of money given to somebody by an organization to help pay for their education 奖学金15.mosquito [məˈskiːtəʊ] n. a flying insect that bites humans and animals and suck their blood 蚊子16.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. to build or make something such as a road,building or machine 建造；修建17.specific [spəˈsɪfɪk] adj. detailed and exact 明确的；具体的18.dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] n. an animal that lived millions of years ago but is now extinct 恐龙19.deer [dɪə(r)] n. an animal with long legs,that eats grass,leaves,etc. and can run fast 鹿20.harm [hɑːm] v. to hurt or injure somebody or to damage something 伤害；损害21.declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] v. to say something officially or publicly 宣布；宣告22.tough [tʌf] adj. Having or causing problems or difficulties 艰难的；棘手的pete [kəmˈpi:t] v. to try to be more successful or better than somebody else 竞争；对抗24.seek [si:k] v. (sought,sought) to look for something/somebody 寻找25.romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] n. a person who is emotional and has a lot of imagination,and who has ideas and hopes that may not be realistic 浪漫的人；耽于幻想的人26.dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. a sea animal (a mammal) that looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth 海豚27.whale [weɪl] n. a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish 鲸28.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried or nervous 焦虑；忧虑；担心29.scared [skeəd] adj. frightened of something or afraid that something bad might happen 害怕；恐惧；担心30.revise [rɪˈvaɪz] v. to change something,in order to correct or improve it 修改；修订31.extra [ˈekstrə] adj. more than is usual,expected,or than exists already 额外的；外加的32.engage [ɪnˈgeɪdʒ] v. to become involved with and try to understand something/somebody 与……建立密切关系；尽力理解to take part 参与33.jogging [ˈdʒɒgɪŋ] n. the activity of running slowly and steadily as a form of exercise 慢跑34.persuade [pəˈsweɪd] v. to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it 劝说；说服35.opera [ˈɒprə] n. a dramatic work in which all or most of the words are sung to music 歌剧36.studio [ˈstju:diəʊ] n. a place where films/movies are made or produced 电影摄影棚37.postpone [pəˈspəʊn] v. to arrange for an event,etc. to take place at a later time or date 延迟；延期38.tale [teil] n. an exciting description of an event 讲述；叙述39.sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj. enough for a particular purpose 足够的；充足的40.kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː] n. a large Australian animal with a strong tail and back legs,that moves by jumping 袋鼠41.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move 发动机；引擎42.calmly [ˈkɑːmli] adv. Behaving in a very controlled or ordinary way in a frightening or unusual situation 平静地；冷静地43.further [ˈfɜːðə(r)] adv. at or to a greater distance 较远；更远44.plate [pleɪt] n. a flat,usually round,dish that you put food on 盘子；碟子45.flash [flæʃ] n. a sudden bright light that shines for a moment and then disappears 闪光；闪耀46.chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. a period of time in a person’s life or in history （人生或历史的）时期，篇章a separate section of a book,usually with a number or title （书）的章，篇，回47.highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n. a main road for travelling long distances,especially one connecting and going through cities and towns （尤指城镇间的）公路，干道48.agricultural [ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. about agriculture 农业的49.drought [draʊt] n. a long perod of time when there is little or no rain 久旱；旱灾50.movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. an act of moving from one place to another 移动；迁移51.diagram [ˈdaɪəgræm] n. a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is,how it works, etc. 简图；图解Phrases1.gap year 空缺年（常指中学毕业后上大学前所休的一年假期，用于实习或旅游）(a year that a young person spends working and/or travelling,often between leaving school and starting university)2.life expectancy 预期寿命(the number of years that a person is likely to live)3.soak up 吸收或吸掉(take in or absorb)4.secondary school 中等学校；中学(a school for young people between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18)5.to be frank 老实说(used to show that you are being honest about something)6.neon light 霓虹灯(very bright and colourful electric light)7.dust storm 尘暴(a storm that carries clouds of dust in the wind over a wide area)8.brand new 全新的；崭新的(completely new)Proper nounsUnit 11.Sharon McCall 莎伦·麦考尔2.Jake Kendall 杰克·肯达尔3.Marisa 玛丽莎4.Tadpoles Searching for Mama《小蝌蚪找妈妈》5.The Plume《月晦》6.The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》7.Jupiter 木星（太阳系中最大的行星）8.A Bite of China《舌尖上的中国》9.New Year’s Eve 除夕Unit 2gos 拉各斯2.Yaba market 亚巴市场3.Abeke 艾贝克4.Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦5.Feruza 弗鲁兹6.Mumbai 孟买7.Ryan 赖安8.Simon 西蒙9.Levi Hutchins 利瓦伊·哈钦斯10.Guglielmo Marconi 伽利尔摩·马可尼11.Martin Cooper 马丁·库帕12.Aztecs 阿兹特克人，北美洲南部墨西哥人数最多的一支印第安人13.Joe Breeze 乔·布里芝14.the Congo 刚果15.Mayan Indians 玛雅印第安人16.Mexico 墨西哥17.Ghana 加纳18.GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统19.BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System) 北斗卫星导航系统20.GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) 全球导航卫星系统21.Chang’e-4 嫦娥四号22.the Long March rocket series 长征系列运载火箭23.FAST (Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope) 500米口径球面射电望远镜，也被誉为“中国天眼”24.QUESS (Quantum Experiments at Space Scale) 中国量子科学实验卫星25.Mozi quantum satellite “墨子号”墨子卫星Unit 31.Happiness Edem 哈皮尼斯·艾迪姆2.Venus of Hohle Fels 维伦多尔夫的维纳斯3.Peter Paul Rubens 彼得·保罗·鲁本斯4.Elizabethan England 伊丽莎白女王时期的英国5.Borneo 婆罗洲6.Simon Thompson 西蒙·汤普森7.Derek 德里克8.Zhongshan suit 中山装9.Tibetan costume 藏袍10.Mongolian costume 蒙古服饰Unit 41.Amy Carter-James 艾米·卡特·詹姆斯2.Kenya 肯尼亚3.Neal 尼尔4.Mozambique 莫桑比克5.Quirimbas National Park 奎林巴斯国家公园（位于莫桑比克）6.the Changjiang River 长江7.Paris 巴黎8.the Louvre （法国）卢浮宫博物馆9.Atlantic 大西洋（的）10.Tenerife 特内里费岛11.Barbados 巴巴多斯（岛）12.Jan Meek 简·米克13.Luca 卢卡14.Noah 诺亚15.Katrina 卡特丽娜16.Jed 杰德17.The Australian Outback 澳大利亚内陆地区18.William’s Creek 威廉姆斯溪谷19.Route 66 （美国）第66号公路20.Smithsonian Museum 史密森尼博物馆（位于美国华盛顿特区）21.Washington 华盛顿22.Los Angeles 洛杉矶23.the Great Depression 大萧条（指1929-约1933年发生于美国和其他国家的经济衰退）Glossary（说明：专业术语表按书中出现顺序排列，不分单元。
必修三第一单元vocabulary
17. gather 1）搜集 The writer is gathering materials for his works. 2)集合,聚集 The teacher gathered the students around her. collect 指有计划, 有选择地收集。He collects stamps. 18. award 1）v.授予，判定 They awarded him the title of Hero. Einstein was awarded in the Nobel Prize for Physics
21. admire 1)钦佩,羡慕 We all admire him for his courage and bravery. admire sb. for sth.在某方面钦佩某人 2) 欣赏 I admire your poems very much . 3) 赞美 He admired her new dress. admiration n. 22. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着(做)某事 Children are looking forward to Spring Festival. He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.
8. in memory of 纪念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
in in in in in in in
honor of praise of celebration of search of need of favour of charge of
辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about
必修3 unit1 单词 Vocabulary
6. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ origin of her problems later in life. 7. The school is widely a__________ admired for its excellent teaching. 8. A crowd g__________ gathered to see what had happened. 9. In my village, it is the c________ custom for a girl to take her mother’s name 10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark, h___________ handsome man by chance in the street.
18. _______________________ set off 出发，动身
提醒某人某事 19. _______________________ remind … of…
20. _______________________ throw away 扔掉
重要词组 1. turn up vi. 出现，到达，(未寻)被找到，(好事)突然发生 vt. 调大(音量)，(搜寻后)发现(find) ■理解：说出下列句中turn up的意思。 (1)Several old friends turned up at the reunion. 出现(=arrive, appear) (2)I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 开大(音量) (3)I'm sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days. 被找到(=be found) (4)The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通缉犯). 发现(=find by searching) (5)Something unexpected has turned up. 突然发生(happen)______________________ 盼望，期待 look forward to
高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理
Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。
如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。
如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。
"-al"在此作名词后缀。
像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。
【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。
____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。
On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。
高中英语必修3 Unit_1 必修三复习课件
7.好象 8.和…玩得开心 9. 期望、期待… 10. 获得独立 11.呈…形状 12. 用…装饰… 13.聚会，聚集 14.沉溺于；埋头 于
as though / as if have fun with sb. look forward to gain independence in the shape of decorate … with … get together be drowned in
义为 “过去常常做某事，而现在已经不 这么做了”。 I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student.
4. At that time people would starve if food … starve v.
meaning n. 意义, 意思, 含义 meaningful adj. 意义深长的, 有意义的
Practice
1). 成功意味着工作努力。 Success means working hard.
2). 这个标志表示此路不通。 The sign means that the road is blocked.
艺；农学
9． award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 10． admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiratino．n 羡慕 11． energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
→ energy n．能量；精力
12． custom n．习惯；风俗 13． permission n．许可；允许→ permit
2）would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、 倾向等，意思是“过去常常……”，常与often, frequently, sometimes, for hours等连用，且动 词常用终止性的。
外研社2019必修第三册 Unit1 Knowing me ,Knowing you 词汇汇总
单词1. faultn．责任，过错；缺点(1)it's one's fault 是某人的错(2)find fault with... 对……不满；挑剔例句(1)He lost his job, but it was his own fault for telling lies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。
(2)My mother could always find fault with something, either in my diet or in my study.我母亲总能挑出什么毛病来，不是我的饮食就是我的学习。
2. apologisev．道歉(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉例句(1)I think I'll buy her a present and apologise.我想给她买份礼物来赔个不是。
(2)The student had no other choice but to apologise to his teacher for the mistakes he had made.这名学生因为他所犯的错误除了向老师道歉之外别无选择。
(3)He made an apology to her for notreplying to her letter in time.他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉。
3. breathn. 呼出的气；呼吸；气息(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸catch one's breath 屏气，歇一口气take a deep breath 深呼吸lose one's breath 喘不过气来(2)breathe v. 呼吸例句(1)Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.累得上气不接下气，安迪和鲁比最先到达了泰山山顶。
必修3 unit1 words
dress v.宾语是表示人的名词。可以表状 态
put on 宾语是表示衣物的名词，表示“穿” 的动作 have on 宾语时表示衣物的名词，表示穿 着的状态，不用于进行时 wear v.宾语可以是衣物也可以是装饰品 （项链、手表、戒指、眼镜等），表状态 pull on 匆忙穿上、拉上，表动作
She pulled on (put on) her coat and dressed herself casually. Only when she hurried to the party did she find herself not wearing a jewel and it was impolite to have on casual clothes on an important occasion.
apology n. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. apologize to sb. that…
◆I must apologize to you for the delay in replying to your message. ◆She apologized deeply for being late. ◆I apologized to my mother that I went home late.
give permission Would you _____ me ___________ ______take this? to 如果你允许的话，我现在就走。 With your permission ____ ____ _________, I will leave now.
如果你要进入实验室，要征得老师的同意。 If you want to enter the lab,you shoud your teacher for permission ask ______________________.
牛津译林版必修第三册Unit1 Nature in the balance单词短语句型语法提炼汇总
Unit1 Nature in the balanceVocabulary and the whole unitplay a significant role in 起重要作用ecosystem n.生态系统continent n．大陆，陆地；洲with an area of 面积是……length n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长one in ten 十个中有一个，十分之一species n．种，物种water lily 睡莲variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，体wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物beneath prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上survive v i.生存，存活v t.幸存，幸免于难feed on 以……为食in turn 相应地，转而insect n．昆虫break down 使分解(为)，使变化(成)nutrient n．营养素，营养物breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力carbon n．碳oxygen n．氧，氧气thus ad v.因此，从而；这样agriculture n．农业，农学cattle n．牛impact n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞v i & v t.有影响；冲击in danger of 处于……危险中extinction n．灭绝，绝种Focuses on language points根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．harm n．& v t.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的2．long adj.长的，长时间的→length n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长3．survive v i.生存，存活v t.幸存，幸免于难→survival n．残存物；幸存事物→survivor n．幸存者；生还者4．disappear v i.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance n．消失；失踪5．agriculture n．农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的1．variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体①I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.不同种类②We want more variety in our work.变化，多样性③Apples come in a great many varieties.变种，变体2．living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的n．生计，谋生；生活方式①Father never talked about what he did for a living.生计②Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages that is living in the world.在使用的③He is the finest living pianist that I have ever seen.活着的Words and Phrases1harm n．& vt.伤害，损害(教材P1)The human race has done much harm.人类已经造成了许多危害。
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ancestor 7. 祖先；祖宗 n. ____ feast 8. 节日；盛宴 n. ____ belief 9. 信任；信心；信仰 n. ____ 10. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 n. trick ____ poet 11. 诗人 n. _____ arrival 12. 到来；到达；到达者n. _____ gain 13. 获得；得到vt. ____ 14. 独立；自主n. independence ____
14. tom n. 风俗、习俗[C]
customary adj. customarily adv.
It is the custom (for sb) to do sth 做„„是一种习俗/惯例 eg:进屋的时候都要脱鞋，是日本人的一种习俗。 It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a house.
14. as though= as if 好像，仿佛 可以引导表语从句或方式状语从句 虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用 的时态倒退一个时态.)
as if he knew everything. He talks_______________________. 他说起来好象他知道每一件事情 He treated me as if / as though I were his daughter. ___________________________ 他对待我好象我是他的女儿 The two strangers talked as if ____________________________ they had been friends for years. 这两个陌生人交谈起来就好象他们是朋 友很多年了
1 take place 发生，举行 （不用于被动语态）指事先计划或预想
到的事情的发生
区别：take one's place 代替某人 eg: 演出终于没有进行。
The performance didn’t take place after all.
2 . starve v.
starvation n. [U] 饿死
15. 独立的；自主的adj. __ independent gather 16. 搜集；集合 n.&vt.&vi. ____ agriculture 17. 农业；农艺；农学n. ____ agricultural 18. 农业的；农艺的adj. ___ 19. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕vt.&vi. ___ admire energetic 20. 充满活力的；积极的adj. ____ 狂欢节；嘉年华 21. carnival n. ______ 复活节 22. Easter n. _____ 游行；阅兵；检阅 23. parade n. ____ clothing 24. 衣服 n. ____ 基督徒；信徒 25. Christian n. ___ 26. 花；开花 n.& vi. ___ blossom
Unit 1 Festivals around the world words&expressions
课前-----单元词汇过关
一、单词
harvest 1. 收获；收割 n.&vt.&vi. ___ beauty 2. 美；美人 n. _____ 3. 庆祝；祝贺 n. ______ celebration 4.（使）饿死 vt.&vi. _____ starve 5. 起源；由来；起因n. ______ origin 6. 宗教上的；虔诚的 adj. _____ religious
辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing 1)cloth 指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料, 毛料, 丝绸等, 不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth. 注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。 a table cloth 一块桌布 2) clothes 指具体的衣服, 包括上衣, 裤子等, 不能 与不定冠词或数词连用, 作主语时, 谓语用复数形式 eg：他的衣服很漂亮。 His clothes are very beautiful. 3) clothing 是衣服, 服装的总称 作主语时候, 谓语用单数形式。 eg: 童装children's clothing
belief [U] 但：
religious beliefs 宗教信仰
political beliefs 政治理念
7. dress up 乔装打扮 dress vt. (不能接表示衣服的名词) 1) dress sb. 意思是“给…穿衣服” 当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词 eg：我想给妹妹穿衣服，但是她想自己穿。 I wanted to dress my little sister, but she wanted to dress herself.
celebration celebrate n__________ 1. vt庆祝__________ religion adj信宗教的_______ religious 2. n宗教__________ season adj季节的_________ seasonal 3. n季节__________ believe n信任_________ belief 4. vi相信__________ poetry poet 5. n诗____________ n诗人_________ arrive 6. vi到达_________ n到达_________ arrival agriculture adj农业的_________ agricultural 7. n农业_________ energy adj精力充沛的_________ energetic 8. n精力，能量________ cloth 衣服（pl） ______ clothes 衣服（ 总称）_____ clothing 9.n 布_____ dependence depend 10.vi依靠_________n 依靠_________ independent n独立independence ___________adj独立的_________
poem n. 诗歌 poetic adj.
9. gain v. n 1) 获得,得到
What skills will I gain? Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking. Students can gain valuable experience by working
35. 淹没；溺死；淹死 vt.&vi. ___ drown 36. 悲哀；悲伤 n. ____ sadness obvious 37. 明显的；显而易见的adj. ____ 38. 擦；揩；擦去 n.&vt.&vi. wipe ____ 39. 哭泣；流泪 n.&vt.&vi. ____ weep 40. 原谅；饶恕vt.&vi. _____ forgive
二、短语 take place 1. 发生 ______ in memory of 2. 纪念；追念 ______ dress up 3.盛装；打扮；装饰_______ 4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗 ______ 5.期望；期待 ______ look forward to and night 6.日夜；昼夜；整天 day _____ as though/as if 7. 好像 ______ fun with 8. 玩得开心 have _______ turn up 9. 出现；到场 ______ one’s word 10. 守信用；履行诺言 keep ______ hold one’s breath 11. 屏息；屏气 ________ 12. 使„„想起„„ remind…of… ______
The Valentine's Day originated from Ancient Rome. 4 religious adj. religion n.
5. in memory of 为纪念 =in honor of 为歌颂 in praise of 为庆祝 in celebration of 为寻找 in search of 6. belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰（believe v.)
15 necessity n. necessary adj. necessarily adv. unnecessary adj.不需要的
starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资 1) 挨饿; 饿死
starve to death The homeless children were starved of love .
这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
2) 渴望获得某事物; 缺乏（be starved of/ starve for）
2) get dressed (动作)
be dressed(状态)
穿何种衣服, 则用介词in.
The girl was dressed in red.
这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。
dress n. 1) [C] 连衣裙 2) [U] 衣服(男女均可) casual dress 便服
8 poet n. 诗人
3) 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态
When will dinner be ready? I’m starving. 晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。
3 origin n. original adj. originally adv. originate v. (+from) 来源于，发源于 eg：情人节发源于古罗马。
2) (钟,表) 走快 这只表每天快5分钟. This clock gains five minutes every day.