2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州市第二中学高一下学期5月月考地理试题
定州二中高一第一次月考地理试卷(有答案)
定州二中第一次月考高一地理试卷卷Ⅰ（共14分）一、单选题（每小题2分，共14分）1.下列天体系统中，级别相同的是（）A．总星系和河外星系 B．河外星系和银河系C．银河系和太阳系 D．地月系和太阳系2.天体是指（）A．恒星 B．行星 C．恒星和星云 D．宇宙中所有物质的存在形式3.晴朗的夜晚，我们用肉眼看见的满天星星绝大多数是（）A．恒星 B．行星 C．卫星 D．流星4.在太阳系八大行星中，与地球毗邻的行星是（）①水星②金星③火星④木星A.①②B. ①③C. ②③D.③④5.关于地方时的叙述，正确的是（）A．同一条纬线地方时相同B．同一条经线地方时相同C．西边的时刻总是比东边的时刻早D．纬度每差15°，地方时相差1小时读下面“地球自转角速度和线速度示意图”，回答6-7题。
6.上图中，线速度最大的点是A. AB. BC. CD. D7.图中E转到B所需要的时间是A. 1小时B. 2小时C. 3小时D. 4小时卷Ⅱ（共36分）二、单选题（每小题2分，共16分）2011年9月16日至30日，国家天文台在日面上观测到两个活动区，并且观测到一次C2.0级耀斑。
阅读材料完成8～10题。
8．太阳活动的平均周期约是（）A．10年 B．11年 C．76年 D．60年9．太阳活动的重要标志是（）①黑子②耀斑③日珥④太阳风A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④10．观测到的这次C2.0级的耀斑发生在太阳大气层的（）A．光球层B．色球层 C．日冕层 D．日珥读太阳黑子与年降水量相关性图，回答11～13题。
11．有关黑子的叙述，正确的是（）A．黑子是太阳色球层上的暗黑斑点B．黑子爆发是太阳活动最激烈的显示C．太阳黑子的活动周期为10年D．黑子的多少和大小可作为太阳活动强弱的标志12．图示信息说明（）A．太阳活动影响地球的天气和气候 B．黑子数增多时北半球降水减少C．黑子数减少时北半球降水增加 D．黑子相对数与年降水量呈正相关关系13．关于太阳活动的正确叙述是 ( )A.一次耀斑爆发所释放的能量相当于100亿颗百万吨级氢弹爆炸所产生的能量，是太阳活动强弱的标志B.引发海洋潮汐现象，造成海水周期性的涨落现象C.每年夏季的夜晚，在江苏的人们常可以看到美丽的极光D.太阳活动会干扰地球上空电离层，使无线电短波通讯受影响．甚至中断凌日是指地内行星(运行轨道在地球轨道和太阳之间的行星)在绕日运行时恰好处在太阳和地球之间，这时地球上的观测者可看到日面上有一个小黑点缓慢移动。
2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州二中高一(下)月考英语试卷(5月份)
2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州二中高一（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which city has the man visited before？A.Hangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.2．What did Paul do this morning？A.He attended a meeting.B.He had a history lesson.C.He had a chemistry lesson.3．What is Jerry going to do next？A.Make a shopping list.B.Buy the woman some eyes.C.Go shopping with the woman.4．Who will the woman give some flowers to？A.The man speaker.B.Mr Watson.C.Mrs Jones.5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Co-workers.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（1）What is the woman complaining about？A.The bedroom light.B.The man's words.C.The hotel service.（2）What is the woman's room number？A.1023.B.1230.C.1203.7．（1）How old is Mary's mother？A.45 years old.B.50 years old.C.55 years old.（2）What will the man do tomorrow？A.Buy a cake.B.Cook some dishes.C.Buy Chinese dishes.8．（1）Who are the speakers mainly talking about？A.Their daughter.B.Their student.C.Their lawyer.（2）Where is Jenny probably studying now？A.In a university.B.In a high school.C.In a primary school.（3）What does the man do？A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A scientist.9．（1）What happens to Daniel？A.He gets up late.B.He forgets to visit David.C.He has lost his alarm clock.（2）What day is it today？A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（3）Where is David probably？A.On the bus.B.At Daniel's house.C.On the way to the bus stop.（4）What does the woman remind Daniel to do？A.Catch the bus.B.Have breakfast.C.Share bread with David.10．（1）Who are the stars of the zoo？A.The pandas.B.The tigers.C.The monkeys.（2）How do the Siberian tigers cool off？A.By taking a shower.B.By using electric fans.C.By drinking iced milk.（3）What does Bamo enjoy？A.A shower.B.Iced watermelons.C.Delicious snacks.（4）When do the monkeys probably go for a walk？A.In the evening.B.In the afternoon.C.In the morning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
河北省保定市定州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考地理试题(学生版)
河北省高二年级下学期5月联考地理本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试卷主要考试内容：地球与地图、世界地理。
一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
某大陆是地球上唯一没有常住居民且未被工业污染的洁净之地，是科学实验理想的天然实验室。
我国目前在该大陆建设了五个科考站（如下图）。
据此完成下面小题。
1. 图示地点中，两地之间距离大于中山站与极点之间距离的是（ ）A. 昆仑站到中山站B. 秦岭站到极点C. 昆仑站到秦岭站D. 长城站到极点2. 一架飞机从秦岭站飞往泰山站，其飞行距离最短的航向是（ ）A. 先东南，后东北B. 先西南，后西北C 先西北，后西南 D.先东北，后东南的.3. 与该大陆距离最近的大陆是（）A. 澳大利亚大陆B. 非洲大陆C. 南美洲大陆D. 亚欧大陆近年来，受全球气候变暖的影响，M海峡的航运价值越来越突出。
N群岛多火山分布，下图示意M海峡和N群岛地理位置。
据此完成下面小题。
4. M海峡的航运价值主要体现在其沟通了（）A. 太平洋与北冰洋的航运B. 大西洋与北冰洋的航运C. 印度洋与太平洋的航运D. 印度洋与大西洋的航运5. N群岛多火山分布，因为其位于（）是A. 南极洲板块与美洲板块的生长边界B. 亚欧板块与非洲板块的生长边界C. 美洲板块与太平洋板块的消亡边界D. 亚欧板块与印度洋板块的消亡边界泰国中部地区位于湄南河下游，面积约5万平方千米，分布着泰国87%的人口。
该地区是泰国的主要农业区，其粮食产量占全国的五分之四，素有“泰国谷仓”之称。
河北省定州中学高一地理下学期第二次月考试题(2021年整理)
河北省定州中学2017-2018学年高一地理下学期第二次月考试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河北省定州中学2017-2018学年高一地理下学期第二次月考试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为河北省定州中学2017-2018学年高一地理下学期第二次月考试题的全部内容。
河北定州中学2017—2018学年度高一第二学期第2次地理试卷一、单选题焉耆马是我国古代西域名马，体形较小，跋山涉水善奔跑,耐力好，这些特征与其所处的环境密切相关。
焉耆马集中产自天山2800米处的高山盆地，该盆地由三条U型谷组成。
下图为我国天山自然带植被分布图回答下题。
1．该山地针叶林只分布在北坡的原因是北坡（）A。
光照多于南坡 B. 热量高于南坡C. 降水多于南坡 D。
海拔低于南坡2．焉耆马的特征形成原因与下列哪个因素关系最小（）A。
高寒缺氧提高耐力 B。
坦荡地形提供奔跑场所C. 多样植被营养丰富D. 冰雪融水优质水源地质时期广东丹霞山区是一个大型内陆盆地，沉积了巨厚的红色岩层。
后来由于地壳运动和外力作用形成了一片红色山群（丹霞地貌).读图回答下面小题。
3．该地区的红色岩层属于A. 玄武岩 B。
花岗岩 C. 板岩 D。
砂岩4．形成红色山群陡峭特征的主要外力作用是A。
地壳上升运动 B。
风力侵蚀作用C. 流水沉积作用 D。
流水侵蚀作用每年4～6月，我国新疆阿勒泰地区的河流常常发生洪水灾害，其特征为“一日一汛”,即白天河流流量很大,夜晚则洪峰消退。
据此完成下列各题。
5．此类洪水的直接补给水源主要是（ )A。
大气降水 B. 高山冰川融水 C。
2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州市第二中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题
2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州市第二中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题1. Famous Attractions in the USAHawaiiHawaii is the name of a state in the USA, located in the central Pacific Ocean. It has one of the most isolated population an the face of the Earth. This is because it is 3,857 km away from California and thousands of kilometers away from Japan and China. Hawaii was included as the 50th state of the USA, on August 21, 1959, and it is made up of 8 major islands. Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii and is located at the island of Oahu.Grand CanyonSituated in the Grand Canyon National Park, the Grand Canyon is located in the state of Arizona in the USA. The mile-high, multicolored rock walls and sandy slopes are enough to keep you lost in its natural beauty. Undoubtedly, the Grand Canyon is filled with powerful and inspiring landscapes, largely because of its big size.Empire State BuildingStanding tall in the New York City, the Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper. It is one of the prides of the United States. The building is a popular landmark of New York tourism and reflects the history and architecture of New York. It describes America’s industrial revolution and has played an important role in featuring American culture.Statue of LibertyThe Statue of Liberty was a friendship gift from the people of France to the people of the USA, on the completion of 100 years of independence. It is a universal symbol of freedom. Located on the Liberty Island of New York, occupying 12 acres of land, it welcomes all those who come to New York as tourists and also welcomes the people who are returning to their native place.1. What do we know about Hawaii?A．It is made up of some islands.B．It is named after a famous leader.C．It is very far from the Pacific Ocean.D．It is the least populated island on the Earth.2. What can tourists do in the Grand Canyon?A．Get close to nature.B．Learn about art and culture.C．Know about the history of America.D．Appreciate the architecture of New York.3. Which is usually said to be a symbol of freedom?A．Hawaii. B．Grand Canyon.C．Empire State Building. D．Statue of Liberty.2. Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to.So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, 'You are perfect the way you are,’ and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says.Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg.Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷)—in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids’ parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page,“Every kid, r egardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”1. What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits?A．Helping some patients learn to make the dollsB．Letting some patients see themselves in the dolls.C．Letting some patients believe that they’re perfect.D．Helping some patients adapt to the new school life.2. Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for?A．Sick doctors B．Adult patients.C．Patients’ parents.D．Disabled children.3. Which words can best describe Jandrisevits?A．Helpful and handy. B．Romantic and funny.C．Frank and humorous. D．Athletic and energetic.4. What is the text mainly about?A．Serve patients.B．That’s my doll.C．Make dolls by yourself.D．What happy kids they are.3. A new study shows the singing noises made by humpback whales(座头鲸) might be a sign of being lonely. Scientists who recorded humpback whale behavior in Australia discovered that fewer whales made the singing noises as their population grew.“Humpback whale song is loud and travels far in the ocean,” said marine biologist Dunlop of the University of Queensland in Brisbane. She has long studied humpback whales and helped lead the new study. Her work has centered on humpbacks that reproduce near Australia’s G reat Barrier Reef. She made an unexpected discovery as the number of whales sharply rose following the end of commercial whaling. “It was getting more difficult to actually find singers,” she said. “When there were fewer of them, there was a lot of singing. Now that there are lots of them there is no need to sing so much.”Scientists first began to hear and study the songs of the humpback whales in the 1970s. They used underwater microphones to do so. Only male whales sing. Scientists think the whales sing to display their power.Eastern Australia’s humpback whales came close to disappearing in the 1960s, when their number dropped to around 200. But over time the population began to regrow, climbing to about 27, 000 whales by 2015. That number is near pre-whaling levels. As the number of whales increase, their singing behaviors changed. Dunlop said while 2 in 10 males made wailing noises in 2004, 10 years later the number had dropped to 1 in 10.It is said that humpback whales must have been singers long before whale fishing diminished their numbers. But the new study proves how necessary their beautiful songs were to their survival and recovery. Clearly singing became extremely valuable when their numbers were very low.1. What is the probable reason why humpback whales sing according to the new study?A．Danger. B．Hunting. C．Hopelessness. D．Loneliness.2. What is Dunlop’s surprising discovery in her research?A．Humpback whales always keep silent.B．The more humpback whales, the less singing.C．The number of humpback whales increases sharply.D．The farther humpback whales’ songs go, the better.3. What is the purpose of male humpback whales’ singing based on the first discovery?A．To show off their strength. B．To sound a warning.C．To leave for their home. D．To shout for help.4. What does the underlined word “diminished” in the last paragraph mean?A．Counted. B．Doubted. C．Protected. D．Reduced.4. Restaurants, farmers and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to deal with the problem of fo od waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the fruits’ ripening(成熟) process and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat.Experts say growing awareness of the costs of food waste has led to more efforts to deal with the problem. ReFED is a group that studies food waste. It estimates 225,000 kilograms of food can be kept out of waste areas each year with special high-tech coverings.But the cost can be a barrier for some companies and shoppers. Kroger, the largest food-store company in the US, ended its deal with Apeel Sciences in 2022. The deal ended because Kroger said shoppers were not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep them fresh. Many companies are working on ways to help reduce food waste. A Sweden-based company is trying developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the buildup of bacteria inside its container. And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would release(释放) gas to slow ripening.Some companies find it better to use proven technology in new ways. For example, Chicago-based Hazel Technologies has been trying selling a chemical compound(化合物), called 1-MCP, which is used in a room to slow the fruits’ ripening process. The company now sells packets that can slowly release 1-MCP into small containers of fruits.“The science is promising, but it is only part of the solution,’” said Yvette Cabrera. She is thedir ector of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even more effects than new technology. Overall as a socie ty, we don’t value food as it should be valued,” Cabrera said.1. How does the author start paragraph 1?A．By showing experiments. B．By quoting experts’ words.C．By listing data. D．By giving examples.2. Why did Kroger give up Apeel’s products?A．They were not convenient to use.B．Food stores found them ineffective.C．Customers disliked paying extra money.D．They might cause pollution to the fruits.3. What do Ryp Labs and Hazel Technologies both try doing to slow fruits’ ripening?A．Building storage rooms. B．Using chemical methods.C．Making packets. D．Developing a sensor.4. What is the text mainly about?A．Ways of reducing food waste.B．Benefits of saving food at home.C．Kinds of fresh food in the market.D．Funds of dealing with food waste.5. Improving Your PersonalityYou can improve your personality with some suggestions given below.·Following moral values. To be successful in a career, you must be smart. But being smart doesn’t mean forgetting the importance of ideal personality values. Successful men are those who are honest in their work. 1 In short, they do things based on various moral values.· 2 It’s important for us to value others’ opinions as much as our own. So it becomes very important for us to give as much importance to the thoughts of others as we give to our own. To get success in any field, along with being aware, it is key to understanding the views of others, especially in a job in which you have to work with someone other than yourself.One thing to note here is that some people have a habit of refusing to listen to other persons. 3 And they are doing things behind in their jobs. But too much agreeableness(随和性)can also be harmful and it is suitable or unsuitable depending on the kind of the job.·Finding the motivators(动力). You need skills to inspire others. Inspiration comes from within, and it’s something you feel or value. 4 Successful leaders understand it. Leaders observe each person and find out what the person needs or wants. They make a genuine effort to understand individual needs, desires and feelings through observation, communication and investigation.·Using close observation. Use your powers of observation while observing people. 5 When something inspires people, pay attention to it. Enter your comments on paper if necessary. When they talk about the things that make them sad, look into their eyes, reading any sign of pain and discomfort you find there.6. It was the early 1980’s. I was a boy then, and my best_________wasn’t another little boy or girl but an 80-year-old man, Frankie. We lived four miles from town. My brothers were much_________ than me. They had no time to have fun with their younger brother. So I spent most of mytime_________alone near our home. Finally, I was_________to Little Frankie’s house. Every one called him Little Frankie because he was_________and bent from a lifetime of hard work.Little Frankie’s house was over 100 years old and was slowly_________. He lived in the only room that was still safe. Although he had saved enough money, he_________to live there. His house had no _________or running water. So he cooked his meals and _________his house with a wood-burning stove (炉子), and got water from a mountain______________He was busy gardening, cooking and cleaning. He actually lived a(n) ______________ but rich life. We soon became good friends. I asked my brothers to clear a room for him. In return, he would fry potatoes and ______________them with us. He even cooked eggs in a pan on his stove for the homeless. He worked hard, worried little, gave______________and smiled sweetly. He said, “We should live easily and joyously because simplicity and______________are a kind of life attitude.” I think he is a man in a______________, and to this day, I try to be as special as him.1.A．student B．friend C．teacher D．classmate2.A．ruder B．neater C．older D．crazier3.A．playing B．joking C．working D．studying4.A．sent B．known C．gathered D．attracted5.A．smart B．short C．honest D．horrible6.A．turning up B．rising up C．falling down D．burning down 7.A．preferred B．pretended C．rejected D．applied8.A．cash B．damage C．room D．electricity9.A．heated B．protected C．stuck D．hit10.A．bike B．movement C．expert D．spring11.A．wealthy B．plain C．effective D．upsetting12.A．share B．sell C．keep D．show13.A．unwillingly B．illegally C．freely D．rarely14.A．balance B．quality C．profit D．happiness15.A．mess B．million C．gap D．system7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
定州市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期2月开学联考地理试卷(含答案)
定州市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期2月开学联考地理试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题三叠纪化石以实体化石和遗迹化石为主,主要是当时的生物避开了环境的变化而形成的。
图为三叠纪生物化石景观图。
据此完成下面小题。
1、三叠纪属于( )A.元古宙B.古生代C.中生代D.新生代2、三叠纪时期( )A.地球上生命开始出现B.裸子植被快速发展C.地壳运动剧烈,陆地面积缩小D.地球上恐龙大灭绝下图示意在相同作用力下形成的甲、乙两种常见地貌景观。
据此完成下面小题。
3、甲地貌随盛行风移动的方向可能为( )A.西北B.西南C.东南D.东北4、乙地貌景观的形成是由于( )A.风沙差异化侵蚀B.海浪持续侵蚀C.风向常年稳定D.人类活动干扰5、图示两种地貌景观多分布在( )A.云贵高原B.塔里木盆地C.青藏高原D.珠江三角洲吃水线是船体与水面相交的线,表示船舶的吃水深度,吃水线受海水温度、密度影响较大。
图为亚洲东部夏季某海域等深线分布图。
据此完成下面小题。
6、甲、乙海域由表层至底层海水盐度( )A.甲、乙海域均升高B.甲、乙海域均降低C.甲海域降低,乙海域升高D.甲海域升高,乙海域降低7、船舶由甲海域驶向乙海域,船舶的吃水线( )A.先变深,后变浅B.先变浅,后变深C.逐渐变浅D.逐渐变深筏式扇贝养殖是指在水面上利用浮球和绳索组成浮筏,并用缆绳固定于海底,使扇贝固着在养殖笼中,悬挂于浮筏的养殖方式(如图)。
唐山市乐亭县投资发展扇贝养殖,并建设了海产品仓储基地。
据此完成下面小题。
8、筏式扇贝养殖主要利用了海洋的( )A.空间资源B.生物资源C.能源资源D.矿产资源9、乐亭县大规模发展筏式扇贝养殖对海洋的影响有( )①海洋水体富营养化②海水流速加快③海洋水体溶氧量增加④威胁近海生态环境A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④2022年7月上旬,生态环境部发布的全国空气质量统计数据显示,华北地区、华东地区、成都平原、陕西关中等地出现了臭氧中度污染,呼吁相关地区和部门采取措施进行防范。
河北省保定市定州市第二中学等学校2023-2024学年高三上学期联考地理试题(一)
河北省保定市定州市第二中学等学校2023-2024学年高三上学期联考地理试题（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间75分钟，满分100分一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
下图为杭州萧山戴村山地越野赛赛道路线图及部分补给站高程分布，据此完成1～3题。
1. 戴村山地越野赛赛道主要位于A.山谷B.鞍部C. 山脊D. 山麓2. 戴村山地越野赛赛道视野较开阔的路段是A. 云门寺—小黄岭B.小黄岭—云石山庄C. 云石山庄—鸡心岭D.鸡心岭—三清寨3. 影响图中补给站分布的主导因素是A. 海拔高低B. 交通条件C.赛程长短D.地势起伏呼伦湖地处内蒙古自治区东北部，为断裂构造湖，湖泊西侧侵蚀地貌发育，陡崖处可见多处发育在同一水平高度的湖蚀洞。
下图示意呼伦湖湖岸侵蚀地貌地形剖面图，据此完成4～5题。
4. 图中湖蚀崖的形成过程是A. 地壳抬升—风力侵蚀—湖岸崩塌后退B. 断裂发育—湖水侵蚀—湖岸崩塌后退C. 断裂发育—流水堆积—湖堤向内收缩D. 地壳抬升—湖水侵蚀—湖堤向外扩张5. 与形成湖蚀洞时期相比，现在呼伦湖A. 沉积物薄B.水质优良C. 水量大D.水位低山东潍坊某中学地理学习小组进行了影子日变化观测活动。
下图示意该小组测得的某日一天当中太阳和影子变化示意图(图示时间为北京时间)。
据此完成6~8题。
6. 推测该小组测量当天的日期是A.3 月21 日B.6 月22日C.9 月23日D.12 月22 日7. 推算当地的经度是A. 118°EB. 119°EC. 121°ED. 122°E8. 已知甲、乙两个时刻竿影等长，甲时刻为北京时间13:34,则乙时刻对应的地方时为A.10:26B. 10:30C.10:34D. 10:38挪威极地研究所开展了南极太阳能光伏项目，该项目安装了太阳能电池板追光定位系统。
2022-2023学年下学期高一第二次月考地理试卷
2022-2023学年下学期高一第二次月考地理考生注意：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3.本卷命题范围：必修二第一章，第二章，第三章第一节。
一、单选题（本题共16小题，每题3分，共48分）有些学者以每平方千米陆地可承载人数的分析为基础，研究得出：渔猎时期为0.02～0.03人/平方千米，农业时期为40人/平方千米，工业时期为160人/平方千米。
据此完成1-2小题。
1．该材料反映出影响环境人口容量的一个重要因素是（）A．科技发展水平B．资源C．地区的对外开放程度D．人口文化和生活消费水平2．下列地区中，单位土地面积资源环境承载力最大的是（）A．东北平原B．珠江三角洲C．塔里木盆地D．青藏高原埃及气候干热,全国大部分的土地被沙漠覆盖,人口分布不均。
下图为埃及人口密度分布图。
据此回答3-4题。
3．甲河沿岸人口密度相对较大,其主要影响因素是（）A．土壤B．地形C．水源D．气候4．近几十年来,甲河沿岸人口密集区出现不断向东西两侧拓宽的趋势,主要原因是（）A．灌溉农业区扩展B．工业发展C．交通建设D．气候变暖读下图，完成5-6小题。
5．此图反映的影响城镇地租高低的主要因素是（）A．与城镇中心的距离B．与交通要道交叉点的距离C．土地面积的大小D．建筑物和设施条件6．图中丙区域被工业部门租用，这是因为（）A．这个区域的土地租金最高B．工业部门付给丙区域的租金比甲、乙两地要高C．工业部门付给丙区域的租金比其他两部门高D．丙区域的交通比甲、乙两地要方便老区延安位于黄土高原地区，黄土广布，大陆性强，适合苹果的生长，走进陕西延安，梁茆沟壑层叠，连片果园延绵。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州市第二中学高一下学期5月月考地理试题
1. 乌克兰人口超过4300万人，自2022年以来乌克兰人口向国外流动数量增加。
下图为2022年2月24日至3月3日乌克兰人口流向图。
据此完成下面小题。
1．影响此时段乌克兰人口流向国外的主要因素是（）
A．政策B．经济C．战争D．教育
2．乌克兰人口流向国外会（）
A．提高波兰的人口合理容量B．减少匈牙利老年人口数量
C．导致罗马尼亚发生内乱D．增加摩尔多瓦人地压力
2. 在我国西南部喀斯特地貌区,人们的生产、生活用地主要分布在山间的“坝子”中。
下图示意我国某喀斯特地貌区的土地利用状况,其中甲、乙、丙表示主要土地利用类型。
据此完成下面小题。
1．图中甲土地利用类型最可能为（）
A．居住用地B．林业用地C．耕作用地D．畜牧用地
2．影响乙、丙土地利用类型差异的主要因素是（）
A．水源B．土壤肥力C．地形D．土地面积
3. 地域文化是一定地域人类活动的产物，地域的地理环境在一定程度上影响着地域文化的形成。
建筑物作为物质文化景观，最能体现一定的地域文化特色，也能在一定程度上体现
地理环境特点。
肯尼亚位于非洲东部,是一个位于赤道上的国家。
下图为肯尼亚茅草屋景观图。
据此完成下面小题。
1．肯尼亚茅草屋在建造过程中就地取材，反映了当地（）
A．乔木较少B．土壤肥沃C．气候湿润D．冬季寒冷
2．除了居住外、肯尼亚茅草屋主要的开发利用方向是（）
A．作为文物传承保护B．拆迁发展城镇
C．开展生态旅游活动D．作为仓储仓库
4. 以玉米为原料的工业产业链技术已经非常成熟。
以玉米为原料的工业,如酿酒厂、胚
芽油精炼厂、蛋白粉厂等企业、多建造在玉米主产地周围。
下图为玉米产业生产联系示意图。
据此完成下面小题。
1．从生产原料来看,我国玉米淀粉厂多分布在（）
A．吉林B．江西C．甘肃D．贵州
2．相关企业建造在玉米主产地周围的根本目的是（）
A．降低企业运输成本B．减少企业技术投入
C．扩大企业生产规模D．提高企业经济效益
3．有些玉米胚芽油精炼厂布局在一线大城市附近,其主要影响因素是（）
A．交通B．技术C．市场D．信息
5. 生活性服务业空间布局与人们日常生活的便捷性直接相关,其高度集中区域是城市发展的重要节点区域。
下图示意某城市中心城区生活性服务业密度分布。
据此完成下面小题。
1．影响该城市生活性服务业密度差异的主要因素是（）
A．地租B．环境C．劳动力D．客源数量
2．随着城镇化发展,该城市生活性服务业（）
A．向城市中心集聚B．在郊区形成新的高密度中心
C．分布更加不均衡D．中心城区密度下降
6. “深蓝1号”是我国自主研发的全潜式深远海养殖智能网箱，可以实现三文鱼等冷水鱼类的养殖。
我国在距海岸线约130海里的黄海海域成功用网箱养殖三文鱼。
下图为“深蓝1号”示意图。
据此完成下面小题。
1．“深蓝1号”网箱养殖区位于我国的（）
A．内水B．领海C．毗连区D．专属经济区
2．“深蓝1号”网箱养殖有利于（）
A．充分利用海洋空间资源B．促进海洋捕捞业发展
C．加大对深海环境的科研D．促进造船技术的提升
7. 实现京津冀协同发展，是一个重大国家战略。
下图为京津冀协同发展关系图。
据此完成下面小题。
1．京津冀协同发展过程中，河北发展工业的主要优势是（）
A．各类矿产资源丰富B．加工工业水平高
C．工业生产成本低D．生态环境质量优
2．北京在京津冀协同发展过程中，应重点发展（）
A．交通枢纽职能B．高新技术产业C．非首都职能D．先进制造业
3．天津市在京津冀协同发展过程中的主要作用是（）
A．带动区域服务业发展B．提供丰富的劳动力
C．提供廉价的土地资源D．带动区域工业发展
8. 阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。
资源环境承载力是指在自然生态环境不受危害并维系良好生态系统的前提下,一定地域空间的资源禀赋和环境容量所能承载的经济规模和人口规模,反映了社会经济发展与资源开发和环境保护之间的关系。
玉溪市包括九个县区，中心城区是红塔区,2015年江川撤县设区。
下图为2007年和2016年云南省玉溪市各县区资源环境承载力空间分布图。
(1)简述玉溪市红塔区资源环境承载力一直较高的原因。
(2)推测江川撤县设区后,其资源环境承载力变化的原因。
(3)请为提升通海县资源环境承载力提出合理化建议。
9. 阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。
地中海型农业分布于南欧、西亚、北非和地中海沿岸及其他地中海气候区,其耕地面积约占世界总耕地面积的8%,农业人口约占世界农业总人口的2%,几乎生产了全球的橄榄和无花果,葡萄产量也占全球总产量的大部分。
同时为农产品加工工业提供了大量原料,世界著名的法国葡萄酒工业就是以地中海型农业为基础的。
左图为环地中海地区图,右图为某地中海型农业区的气温、降水统计图。
(1)评价该地中海型农业区农业生产的气候条件。
(2)简述地中海型农业的生产特征。
(3)说明法国葡萄酒工业以地中海沿岸农业区为基础的原因。
10. 阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。
沙特阿拉伯是著名的“石油王国”。
近年来，沙特阿拉伯发起“绿色沙特倡议”,计划在未来几十年里种植100亿棵树和灌木,恢复4000万公顷已退化土地，将现有植被覆盖率提高12倍以上,以实现更多的碳捕获;同时完善交通网建设,推动清洁能源使用,减少化石燃料对环境的影响，降低碳排放量,积极应对全球气候变化。
下图为沙特阿拉伯区域图。
(1)简述沙特阿拉伯提出“绿色沙特倡议”的原因。
(2)指出沙特阿拉伯实施种树计划面临的主要困难。
(3)从社会经济和环境角度,说明“绿色沙特倡议”对沙特阿拉伯可持续发展的意义。