[译林版]六年级“一般过去时”指导课件
译林版英语六年级上册一般过去时复习课精品课件
不规则动词的过去式
（试一试，看谁写得快又准）
原形
过去式
原形 过去式
is/am are
was were
figfihgtht thtihniknk
foughftought thouthghot ught
have/has
had
rpeuat d
read
put
cut
cut
let
wwrriitte
put read
×
Who wanted grapes in the park yesterday afternoon?
√
Try to complete
1 Mike was in the playground just now.
Mike w__a_s_n_’tin the playground just now.(否定句）
★
★
我知道了过去式的定义，动词变化规律及发音。
我知道了过去式变一般疑问句及否定句的方法。
★★ ★ ★
★
★★ ★ ★★ ★
我能运用过去式。
Homework
1. Review the simple past tense with your partner.
2. Write down your story and try to act it out with your friends.
With best wishes Wendy
选词填空
There __w__a_s__ (is / was) a pair of glasses on the desk a moment ago. Jimh_a__d__ (has/had) an class outing last week . He _d_i_d_n_’_t_ (doesn’t/ didn’t) visit a farm three days ago . Did you __s_e_e___ (see/saw) a Beijing opera yesterday? David _fl_e_w__ (flies/flew) a kite in the park yesterday afternoon.
[最新]牛津译林版六年级英语上册Unit 4 Then and now--一般过去时.ppt
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动词第三人称 单数的构成：
①直接加-s。 ②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加-es。 ③以“辅音+y “结尾变y 为i再加-es。
过去式 的构成：
①直接加-ed。 ②以e结尾只加d。 ③重读辅元辅，双写尾字母再加-ed。 ④以“辅音+y”结尾变y 为i 再加-ed。
第三人称单数
study- studies finish-finishes have- has go- goes do- does play- plays watch-watches give- gives
总结
一般现在时： 经常或习惯性的动 (The Simple 作或存在的状态。
Present Tense)
一般过去时： 过去某个时间或时间
(The Simple
段发生的动作或存在
Past Tense)
的状态。
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2020/8/12020/8/1Saturday, August 01, 2020
Read and answer
1. What could Mike do six years ago?
2. How did Mr Brown call his friends twenty years ago?
3. Does Mike’s grandpa read e-books now?
4. Does Mrs Brown do shopping on the Internet now?
Mike
Mr Brown
Grandpa
Mrs Brown
Grammar time
[译林版] 一般过去时 讲义课件
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2. love →loved 4. plan →planned 6. say → said 8. hear → heard 10. tell → told 12. bring→ brought
ExerciΒιβλιοθήκη esThis morning, we __w_e_n_t_____(go) to the Fun World Museum. When we _____g_o(tget) to the museum, there _______w__er_e(be) a lot of people there. We ____s_p_e_n_t__(spend) three hours in the museum. I _________(take) a lot toofopkhotos. Some of us __________(buy) carbdosuogfhtthe animals there. We _____c_am__e(come) back to school at 1 p.m. We ___h_a_d____(have) a great time!
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规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed
结尾是e的动词加-d
原形 walk ask hope live
过去式 walked asked hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重 读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音
字母，再 加-ed
stop shop
stopped shopped
2. love → 4. plan → 6. say → 8. hear → 10. tell → 12. bring→
写出下列动词的过去式
1. start → started 3. play → played 5. reply → replied 7. meet → met 9. leave → left 11. stand → stood
一般过去时(课件)
一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
一般过去时的句型结构是：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
一、一般过去时的构成1. 规则动词：在动词原形的基础上加上ed。
例如：work → worked, play → played, study → studied。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
例如：I went to the library yesterday.2. 表示过去某个时间段内发生的动作。
例如：We playedfootball last weekend.3. 表示过去某个时间段内的状态。
例如：She lived in New York for five years.4. 表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He used to smoke when he was young.三、一般过去时的疑问句和否定句1. 疑问句：将助动词did放在主语之前，动词原形放在助动词之后。
例如：Did you watch the movie last night?2. 否定句：在主语和动词之间加上助动词did，动词原形变成动词的过去式，并在动词过去式前加上not。
例如：I didn't finish my homework yesterday.四、一般过去时的特殊用法1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如：What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?2. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如：I had finished my work before he came.3. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
例如：She had been waiting for two hours when he finally arrived.一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
六年级一般过去时 ppt课件
笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
4
过去式的句子结构
1.主语 + be(was/were) 2.主语 + -ed
5. 13. do ______ 14. teach _______ 15. win ______
6. 16. like _______ 17. write _______ 18. cry ______
7. 19. study _____ 20. ask __________ e ______
7
3、辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i，在加-ed
study---studied carry---carried
下面的动词过去式变化对吗？
× × × stay---staied play---plaied say---saied
stayed
played
said
8
4、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有 一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。
六年级一般过去时
1
过去式
表示过去 时间内发生的
标志词
1、yesterday, last week/year/month… the day before yesterday,
just now等 2、two years ago
at that time before等
3、in +过去年份
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
13
6. We ___ to the zoo and __a lot of animals yyeesstteerrddaayy. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
英语ppt一般过去时卡通课件六年级英语课件
There was not (wasn’t) …. There were not (weren’t)….
动词 be
第一人称 Was I …? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were we…? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not.
不规则动词的过去式
let -- let put -- put cut -- cut read – read lend – lent get -- got understand -- understood
send -- sent spend -- spent say -- said */sed/ pay -- paid stand – stood forget -- forgot
1.一般在动词末尾巴加-ed
play
played
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
start live
hope use
started lived
hoped used
构成规 则
规则动词过去式的构成
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读
stop
闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字
plan
母，再加-ed
trip
例 词
stopped planned tripped
I didn't play video games
3. 一般疑问句
一般过去时句式变换
did + 主语 +行为动词原形
was / were + 主语 +其他成分
eg. Did you go shopping yesterday?
小学英语译林牛津版六年级上册Unit 1 (第3课时)_教学PPT
laughed liked lived looked
point shout show walk
am is are
pointed shouted showed walked
was was were
Grammar
一般过去时的三种结构
肯定句： 1. I worked there.
我在那里工作。 2. I was there.
3.一般过去时的三种结构。
Long long ago, there were thirteen people.
Fun time
1
Sa clothes. Who can make … for me?
3
2
Man 1:
Man 2:
King:
4
My king, we can make new clothes for you. Clever people… Foolish people…
我在那里。
Grammar
一般过去时的三种结构
否定句： 1. I did not work there.
我不在那里工作。 2. I was not there.
我不在那里。
Grammar
一般过去时的三种结构
疑问句： 1. Did you work there?
你在那里工作吗？ 2. Were you there?
Grammar
1.一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生 的动作或情况。一般过去时由动词的过去 式表示。
Grammar
2. 动词be的过去式有：was/were 助动词do的过去式是：did
在构成否定句和疑问句时，一般都借助助动 词did。
Grammar
Grammar
译林版英语六年级下册一般过去时的用法
一般过去时一．动词过去式的构成1、一般在动词原形末尾加edhelp → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened,2、结尾是 e 的动词加dlive---lived ，hope---hoped ，use---used ，like --- liked3、以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词,一般先双写这个辅音字母,再加—edstop---stopped，plan---planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加edstudy---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry → worried★★注： be动词的过去式：am, is---was , are----were5. 特殊动词过去式(必须背诵)begin 开始——began buy 买——boughtcan 能——could come 来——camedo 做——did draw 画画——drewdrink 喝——drank drive 驾车——droveeat 吃——ate feel 感觉——feltfind 找寻——found fly飞——flewforget 忘记——forgot get 得到——gotgive 给予——gave go 去——wentgrow 成长——grew have 有——hadhear 听——heard keep 保持——keptknow 知道——knew learn学习—learnt, learnedlet 让——let make 做——mademeet 见面——met must 必须——mustput 放——put read 读——readride 骑——rode run 跑——ransay 说——said see 看见——sawsing 唱歌——sang sit 坐——satsleep 睡觉——slept speak 讲话——spokespend 花钱——spent stand 站立——stoodsweep 打扫——swept swim 游泳——swamtake 拿到——took teach 教——taughttell 讲述——told think 思考——thoughtwill 意愿——would write 写——wrotebite咬---bit hit敲打---hit二．一般过去时的标志有：just now刚刚 a moment ago片刻之前 yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks agofive years ago this morning今早 at that time, at that moment那时三．一般过去时的构成1.含有be动词的一般过去时(1) 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他成分My book was there just now 我的书刚刚在那儿的。
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找出表示一般过去时的时间。
now yesterday sometimes just now
at weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
过去时
找出表示一般过去时的时间。
now yesterday sometimes just now
at weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
Rewrite the sentences:(按要求改写句子）
1.Tom did his homework yesterday evening.(改成否定句） Tom __d_i_d_n_’_t _ ___d_o___ his homework yesterday evening.
2.I was at home last weekend.(改成一般疑问句） _W__e_re _y_o_u___ at home last weekends? 3.Su Hai’s father went to Shanghai last Friday.(对 划线部分提问） _W_h_e_r_e_ did Su Hai’s father ___g_o_ last Friday? 4.The girls are drawing some pictures now.(用just now 改写） The girls __d__re_w__ some pictures just now.
动词过去式的变化规则：
1、一般直接在词尾加ed。 looked…
2、以不发音的字母e结尾，直接加d。 liked…
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i, 再加ed。
studied…
4、有些动词过去式属于不规则变化。
went…
说出下列动词的过去式：
am/is was are were go went take took meet met come came get got buy bought see saw make made read read eat ate do/does did have/has had bring brought fly flew tell told write wrote find found say said
动词的过去式读音如下：
1.清辅音（除/t/后），读 /t/
looked laughed…
2.在元音和浊辅音后，读/d/
rained
lived…
3.辅音/t/, /d/后，读/Id/
shouted pointed…
Talk about weekends:
• A： How was your weekend? • B： It was …. • A： Where did you go for your weekend? • B： I …. • A： What did you do there ? • B： I …. • A： Did you … ? • B： Yes, I did . / No , I didn’t .
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发
生的动作或存在的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构：
be动词/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？