2016年郑州大学远程教育考试试题
郑州大学远程教育学院计算机网络试题及答案
郑州大学现代远程教育《计算机网络》课程学习指导书林予松编课程内容与基本要求课程内容：计算机网络是计算机专业的一个重要的基础学科，是一门交叉学科，包含计算机应用、数据通信原理等多方面的内容，同时也是交换机与路由器配置、综合布线技术、网络安全和管理等学科的前导课程。
基本要求：通过系统介绍计算机网络的发展，理解计算机体系结构、物理层、数据链路层、网络层、运输层、应用层、网络安全、因特网上的音频/视频服务、无线网络和下一代因特网等内容，使学生掌握计算机网络系统的基本原理、基本技能和基本分析方法。
课程学习进度与指导章节课程内容学时分配学习指导*第一章概述4学时以课件学习为主理解计算机网络的相关概念、发展过程和具体分类，掌握因特网的组成、计算机网络的性能指标以及计算机网络体系结构。
*第二章物理层2学时理解物理层的相关概念和数据通信的基础知识，熟悉物理层下面的传输媒体，掌握信道复用技术，理解数字传输系统和宽带接入技术，会利用香农定理进行计算。
*第三章数据链路层6学时理解并掌握数据链路层的基本概念，三个基本问题，点对点协议PPP以及使用广播信道的数据链路层和以太网，掌握在物理层和数据链路层扩展以太第一章概述一、章节学习目标与要求1、了解计算机网络发展的过程以及因特网的标准化工作，掌握计算机网络的相关概念、功能。
2、理解两种通信方式：客户服务器方式（C/S方式）和对等方式（P2P方式）的特点和区别。
3、掌握三种交换方式：电路交换、报文交换和分组交换的原理及特点，并会进行简单计算。
4、了解计算机网络在我国的发展，熟悉计算机网络的类别。
5、熟练掌握计算机网络的性能指标：速率、带宽、吞吐量、时延、时延带宽积、往返时间RTT以及利用率，并会利用公式进行相关计算。
6、理解计算机网络五层协议体系结构参考模型，掌握计算机网络协议的相关概念。
二、本章重点、难点1.计算机网络的重要作用；2.客户服务器方式（C/S方式）以及对等方式（P2P方式）的特点与区别；3.因特网核心部分中的三种交换方式：电路交换、报文交换和分组交换的特点和各自的优缺点；4.为什么要对网络进行分层；5.TCP/IP五层协议体系中各层的特点及功能；6.实体、协议、服务和服务访问点等重要概念。
郑大远程教育《网上学习导论》考试复习题
一、单项选择题〔15 道小题，共30 分〕1、以下四个选项中哪种是最新的长途教育模式？〔2 分〕A、函授教育C、自学测验B、播送电视教育D、网络教育2、在学习过程中，学生需要经常登录郑州大学长途教育学院主页，网址是？〔2 分〕A、 :// B、 :// zzuD、 ://dls.zzuC、 ://3、郑州大学长途教育学院目前开展的是？〔2 分〕A、函授教育B、播送电视教育C、自学测验D、基于互联网的长途教育4、长途教育的主要载体是？〔2 分〕A、电视B、光盘D、播送C、互联网+光盘+卫星电视5、在线测试占总成就的：〔2 分〕A、30％B、20％D、50％C、10％6、上网点播课件占总成就的：〔2 分〕A、30％B、20％D、50％C、10％7、正确的电子邮件地址是？〔2 分〕A、fuwu@B、 @D、fuwu#C、8、以下网站哪一个不是搜索网站？〔2 分〕A、 baiduB、 googleC、 sogouD、 sohu〔2 分〕9、除中央电大外，我国开展现代长途教育试点的高等院校有多少所？A、66B、67D、69C、6810、期末测验占总成就的：〔2 分〕A、30％B、10％D、50％C、10％11、URL指的是？〔2 分〕A、一个软件B、文件格式D、浏览器C、网页地址12、WinRAR是什么软件？〔2 分〕A、聊天东西C、浏览器B、压缩东西D、搜索引擎13、学生申请课程免修，必需填写?课程免修申请表?，在入学后什么时间报长途教育学院审批？〔2 分〕A、一周内B、一个月内C、两个月内D、三个月内〔2 分〕14、免修课程的学分数，不得超过本专业教学方案总学分数的：A、三分之一C、四分之一B、三分之二D、五分之二15、毕业生图像采集后，进行个人信息校对的网址是：A、 chsi 〔2 分〕B、C、 D、二、多项选择题〔15 道小题，共30 分〕1、以部属于网上学习方式的有：〔2 分〕A、课件点播B、在线测试D、教材光盘C、网上作业2、网络学习的正常进行需要以下哪些因素：〔2 分〕A、运行不变的个人计算机B、快速流畅的互联网宽带C、对个人计算机的根本操作技能D、关于网络应用的根本操作技能3、网络教育区别于传统教育的特点是：A、开放性〔2 分〕B、共享性D、灵活性C、交互性4、网络教育中学生需要培养的学习能力有：〔2 分〕A、计算机根本操作技能B、网络操作技能D、网络沟通能力C、自主学习能力5、课程成就由哪些考查形式组成：〔2 分〕A、上网点播课件自主学习C、在线自测B、学习中心综合考评D、期末课程测验6、点窜定稿毕业论文主要由哪些主要内容构成。
郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考试卷以及答案二
郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考试卷以及答案二第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom_________________.A. speaksB. spoken.C. speaking?D. saying.2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________________A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—___________A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. —____________—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. who is your father?C. what is your father?D. where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. _____________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?6. —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. —How often do you go dancing?—______________A. I will go dancing tomorrowB. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.8. —You know, I have three kids now.—______________A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—___________A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10.—Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—_____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services h ave precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general r ules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is fold ed. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law p rovides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not al low the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to tou ch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(227 words)11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? __________A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?_______A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? ________A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.15. What is Americans’attitude towards their National Flag? ________A. ArbitraryB. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One youn g working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her fa vorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that th ey should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, li ke the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera give s young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their p roblems.(226 words)16. What is soap opera? __________A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.17. What can be the best title of the passage? _______A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.18. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in”according to the passage? ___ ______A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19. What can we learn from the passage? ___________A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20. What message does the author want to convey to us? _________A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 3How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they ag reed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which cou ld be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-----the things they bring up before our minds. Wor ds become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words re call to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the numbe r of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words whic h appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should th erefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech sill y and vulgar.(239 words)21. The origin language is _________.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved22. What is true about words? ___________A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.23. The real power of words lies in their ________.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function24. By “association”, the author means __________.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature25. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
郑州大学远程教育第一学期考试题
1.病文评析：（1）《××××学会会议纪要》时间：××××年×月××日参加人员：常务副会长×××，副会长×××、×××、×××，办公室主任×××、副主任×××，活动中心主任××。
会议内容：一、确定了学会的办公地点。
根据××××年×月××日会议决定，×××、×××同志对学会办公地点进行了考察，经过比较，认为 X X大学办公条件优越，适合作学会的办公地点。
会议决定，从即日起××××学会迁到××大学，挂牌办公。
通信地址：××市××区×××路××号。
联系电话：××××××××。
二、学会与××大学商定，由××大学给学会提供办公室、办公桌椅、电话和必要的办公费用。
利用××大学的教学条件，双方共同组织举办秘书培训班等。
三、增补了学会副会长。
为便于开展工作，建议增补××为学会副会长，负责学会的后勤保障和日常管理，先开展工作，以后提请×月份常务理事会确认。
四、制定了今年的活动计划。
（略）错误改正：1、《××××学会会议纪要》改为“××××学会会议纪要”2、时间：××××年×月××日改为“时间：××××年×月××日××时”3、没有写地点4、未写主持人（2）盛达公司关于盛达制衣厂翻建房屋的请示报告总公司：我公司下属盛达制衣厂于2005年10月开始翻建汽车库，且已经拆除了司机、装卸工宿舍、武装部办公室、基建科办公室等共计510平方米。
16春郑大网考专科英语
A、家庭的B、有价值的C、困难的D、消极的A、文雅的B、渴望的C、初步的D、经济的A、必要的B、巨大的C、不可避免的D、有责任的A、关于B、像那样C、为了D、总是A、因为B、防止C、遭受D、消除A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、有时公司会因没有顺从公平交易法而失去产品营销的权利。
B、有时公司会因没有顺从公平交易法而失去产品市场的权利。
C、有时公司会因没有遵守公平交易法而失去产品市场的权利。
D、有时公司会因没有遵守公平交易法而失去产品营销的权利。
A、奔跑者会尽力让自己能感受到在其后背上的斗牛的呼吸，而不被牛角顶伤。
B、奔跑者会尽力让自己能感受到在其后背上的斗牛的气息，而不被牛角顶伤。
C、奔跑者会尽力让自己能感受到紧跟其后的斗牛的气息，而不被牛角顶伤。
D、奔跑者会尽力让自己能感受到紧跟其后的斗牛的呼吸，而不被牛角顶伤。
A) Because he hadnB) Because he didnC) Because he didnD) Because he thought that those Western people were empty-headed.A) The author was happy to talk about Chinese customs.B) The authorC) All foreign cultures are the same.D) The author was angry when he was asked about Japan.A) Nodded her head.B) Shook her head.C) Faced upward.D) Moved her head to the side.A) Because he thought that all foreign cultures were alike.B) Because the colleague was a Nigerian.C) Because the colleague used to live in Nigeria.D) Because the colleague was very knowledgeable.A) Celebrations are different from family to family.B) Customs are different in Japan, Korea, India and China.C) The author would never ask his foreign colleagues about the customs that are not their own.D) The authorA) The Family TV Show Happy Days.B) The Life of Robin Williams.C) Robin Williams--An Excellent Comedy Actor.D) The Performance of Robin Williams.A) His role in Happy Days.B) This new type of comedy.C) His handsomeness.D) Both A and B.A) A stranger from another city.B) A creature from another world.C) A foreigner from another country.D) A guest from a suburban area.A) The alien comes to the Earth in a giant egg-shaped spacecraft.B) The alien sleeps standing on his head.C) The alien wears his clothes backwards.D) The alien comes to the Earth accidentally.A) Robin Williams is a gifted actor.B) Robin Williams is a diligent (C) Robin Williams and Mindy married and had a child.D) Robin Williams was famous during 1974-1984.A) the priceB) the scent or colorC) the expiry dateD) the purchasing methodA) the visual effect of adsB) the design of adsC) the voice in adsD) the beauties in adsA) menB) womenC) childrenD) old peopleA) at the end ofB) at the beginning ofC) in the middle ofD) all throughA) more influenceB) more informationC) more certaintyD) more experienceTo whom it may concern：I bought one of you products (The electonic dictionary) on 1st of October. After a week I found the dictionary was dead. I have read the warranty thoroughly and found that I am entitled to ask for a repayment according to my situation like this. I am sending you this letter enclosed with the dictionary I bought for your inspecion. I am asking for a full refundment. Please grant it.best reguardsMr. BaxterOctober 1, 2015。
郑州大学网络教育网上学习导论(1)期末考试测试及参考答案
100学分
90学分
80学分
70学分
答案：100学分
题目：2007年，哪句话被写进中国共产党全国代表大会报告，发展现代远程教育成为国家战略、社会共识。
“发展远程教育和继续教育”
“做好继续教育推进工作”
“加强提高社区教育”
“大力发展终身教育”
答案：“发展远程教育和继续教育”
学位英语考试
全国统一考试（统考）两门课程
计算机等级考试
四六级英语考试
答案：全国统一考试（统考）两门课程
题目：可以申请学位的论文查重结果必须保证总文字复制比为
R≤30%
R≤10%
30%＜R≤50%
R＞50%
答案：R≤30%
题目：网站专门为我们提供信息“检索”服务，它使用特有的程序把因特网上的所有信息归类以帮助人们在浩如烟海的信息海洋中搜寻到自己所需要的信息，是指
答案：
题目：URL指的是？
文件格式
网页地址
浏览器
一个软件
答案：网页地址
题目：毕业论文格式要求是
doc
ppt
xls
题目：郑州大学现代远程教育各专业总学分数由教学计划确定，其中基础医学学分
70学分
80学分
90学分
120学分
答案：120学分
题目：郑州大学现代远程教育实行弹性学制，其中高中起点专科是
5
2.5-5
2.5
3
答案：2.5-5
题目：郑州大学现代远程教育各专业总学分数由教学计划确定，其中专科起点本科（非医学）
郑州大学远程教育学院《电路》
《电路》第03章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、b条支路，n个节点的电路，则独立KCL方程的个数为（）．A、n-1B、b-1C、b-(n-1)D、n2、b条支路，n个节点的电路，则独立KVL方程的个数为（）．A、n-1B、b-1C、b-(n-1)D、n3、支路电流法的求解对象为（）．A、支路电压B、回路电流C、支路电流D、回路电压4、b条支路，n个节点的电路，结点电压法求解的电路变量数为（）．A、bB、n-1C、b-n+1D、b-n-15、网孔法是以（）作为电路的独立变量，仅适用于平面电路．A、结点电压B、支路电流C、支路电压D、网孔电流第二题、多项选择题（每题2分，5道题共10分）1、网孔电流方程中，互电阻（），与网孔电流的流向有关．A、可能为正值B、可能为负值C、恒为正值D、恒为负值2、对b条支路，n个节点的平面电路，下列方程个数等于（n-1）的是（）．A、独立的ＫＣＬ方程B、结点电压方程C、网孔电流方程D、独立的ＫＶＬ方程3、关于网孔电流方程，下列说法正确的是（）．A、自电阻恒为正B、互电阻恒为负C、自电阻可正可负D、互电阻可正可负4、对于b个支路，n个结点的平面电路，下列说法正确的是（）．A、可以列出b个支路电流方程B、可以列出（b-n+1）个网孔电流方程C、可以列出（n-1）个网孔电流方程D、可以列出（n-1）个结点电压方程5、在网孔电流法中，网孔电流方程右端为各网孔电压源的代数和，其中的电压源包括（）．A、与电阻串联的电压源B、支路电压C、无伴电压源D、由电流源和电阻并联得到的等效电压源第三题、判断题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、网孔电流法仅适用于平面电路．（）正确错误2、网孔电流是真实存在的，可以用电流表测出来．（）正确错误3、网孔法中的网孔电流是一种假想的，沿着网孔边缘流动的电流．（）正确错误4、支路电流法中方程的总数等于电路的支路数．（）《电路》第04章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、叠加定理表明在线性电路中，任一支路电流（电压），都是电路中各个独立电源单独工作时在该支路产生的电流或电压的（）．A、代数和B、差C、叠加D、商2、用电压源和电阻的串联来等效含源一端口网络时，电压源的电压等于网络的（）．A、开路电压B、短路电流C、电压源的电压D、电流源的电流3、任何一个含独立电源，线性电阻和受控源的一端口对外电路，可等效为（）和电导的并联电路．A、电压源B、受控电压源C、电流源D、受控电流源4、替代定理表明在线性电路中，替代后未被替代的支路的电压和电流将（）．A、变大B、变小C、不定D、保持不变5、叠加定理中的电压源置零是指将电压源用（）代替．A、短路线B、开路线C、受控源D、电阻第二题、多项选择题（每题2分，5道题共10分）1、叠加定理适用于下列哪些电路（）．A、线性电阻电路B、非线性电阻电路C、线性动态电路D、非线性动态电路2、在电路分析中，戴维宁定理特别适用于求解电路中某条支路的（）．A、电压B、电流C、功率D、电阻3、下面关于叠加定理的描述正确的是（）．A、可以用来直接计算线性电路的电压、电流B、叠加定理反应了线性电路的可加性C、可以用来直接计算线性电路的功率D、适用于非线性电路4、应用叠加定理计算线性电路中的电压、电流时，不作用的独立源应（）。
郑州大学远程教育英语统考总试卷
郑州大学远程教育英语统考总试卷大学英语B1一、交际英语1.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A.Good idea.B.No hurry.C.With pleasure.D.No surprise.答案：C2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B3.- What's the problem with your bike?- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C4.- How's your family?- _________A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don't mention it.答案：C5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B二、阅读理解In 1626, Manhattan Island was purchased（购买）from the Indians by Peter Minuit. It cost about $ 2,400. At first, it was called New Amsterdam by the Dutch settlers. Later it was renamed New York by the English.The city grew rapidly. There were several reasons for this, but the most important one is its location. New York is situated on the best American harbor on the Atlantic Ocean. It also lies on the Hudson River, which allows water transportation into the middle of the United States.Today New York has a population of approximately eight million. The city has groups from many races. It is famous for its Chinatown. It also has the largest Jewish population of any city outside Israel. After the blacks were released from slavery, a large number of them moved into cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Washington. More recently, people from Puerto Rico have done the same thing.New York is made up of five boroughs（行政区）. The Bronx is the only one located on themainland, with Brooklyn, Richmond, and Queens being on islands. It is a large manufacturing center because factories canbe located near good water transportation. Two of the main businesses are the clothing industry and the printing industry. Most large publishing companies have their headquarters there.6.Manhattan was bought by Peter Minuit.A.TB.F答案：A7.The Indians named the city New York.A.TB.F答案：B8.New York grows so rapidly, because of its people.A.TB.F答案：B9.New York borough Bronx is not on an island.A.TB.F答案：A10.The printing industry and the clothing industry are two of the main businesses of New York.A.TB.F答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call duringsleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or d eath if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.most/doc/3117952883.html,rgestD.wide答案：C17.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：B18.- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beC.would beD.could be答案：A四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___21___.The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's ___22___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___23___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only ___24___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the ___25___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．21.A.topB.slowC.classE.knew 答案：B22.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew 答案：C23.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew 答案：D24.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew 答案：E25.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：A五、英译汉26.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.答案：这是我见过的最差的医院。
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大学现代远程教育《建筑CAD》课程考核要求说明：本课程考核形式为提交论文，完成后请保存为WORD 2003版本格式的文档，登陆学习平台提交，并检查和确认提交成功（能够下载，并且容无误即为提交成功）。
一、论文撰写要求1.所提交的课程论文应当独立完成，不得抄袭。
2.课程论文题目必须从所列备选题目中选择其一，不得另选他题。
3.课程论文应采用WORD格式，A4幅面纸型竖排。
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封面页版式可套用附件1。
5.论文从第2页起为正文页，依次为论文题目、摘要、关键词、英文摘要（Abstract）、英文关键词（Key word）、正文、参考文献。
论文摘要200字左右，关键词4~5个，英文摘要、关键词应同中文摘要、关键词文意一致，正文3000~4000字，参考文献6~8篇。
正文页版式可套用附件2。
二、备选题目1.CAD技术的历史、现状与未来2.CAD技术在我国土木工程领域的应用与发展3.AutoCAD二维绘图心得与体会4.AutoCAD三维绘图心得与体会5.建筑施工图的主要容及计算机绘图技巧6.结构施工图的主要容及计算机绘图技巧7.道路施工图的主要容及计算机绘图技巧8.桥梁施工图的主要容及计算机绘图技巧9.PKPM软件的主要功能及使用方法10.MIDAS/Civil软件的主要功能及使用方法大学现代远程教育《土木工程CAD》课程论文使用AutoCAD绘制建筑施工图的技巧学号：姓名：春强完成时间：2016年10月14日使用AutoCAD绘制建筑施工图的技巧摘要：CAD覆盖的工作领域不断地扩大，已在工程设计中承担着不可替代的重要作用。
想要学好它必须通过在学习班中系统的学习，对教材的理解，并与同学及CAD能手交流，及时请教各种问题，节约学习的时间。
CAD软件绘图能真正做到方便、整洁、清洁、轻松。
总结学习中应注意的事项，首先应该熟悉AutoCAD的工作界面。
如果你对一个软件的工作界面不熟悉，那就无从谈起怎样去熟习使用该软件了。
在熟悉工作界面环境的基础上加以运用各种命令，是画好一图的最起码的要求。
绘图要养成一种良好的作图习惯，培养一套自己实用的绘图程序和技巧。
总结一些建筑绘图的快捷方法，以使自己的绘图速度加速，并通过大量绘图来练习基本操作命令。
只有长时间的锻炼，才能够熟能生巧。
关键词：CAD技巧，应用，快捷命令，其他命令.CAD即计算机辅助设计与制图,是指运用计算机系统辅助一项设计的建立、绘制、修改、分析或优化的过程。
随着CAD技术的不断发展,其覆盖的工作领域也不断地扩大,如工程设计CAD项目的管理、初步设计、分析计算、绘制工程、三维动态、统计优化等。
通过多年的设计实践CAD技术以简单、快捷、存储方便、精确、功能强大等优点已在工程设计中承担着不可替代的重要作用。
许多工程都应用了计算机进行辅助设计和辅助绘图, 用CAD绘图可以一只鼠标做你想做的任何事情。
它有统一的线型库、字体库，图面整洁统一。
CAD软件所提供的UNDO功能让你不必担心画错，它可以使你返回到你画错之前的那一步。
你可以在电脑系统后台运行一些音乐播放软件，一边听音乐一边工作。
CAD软件绘图真正做到方便、整洁、清洁、轻松。
CAD 技术作为成熟的普及技术已在企业中广泛应用，并已成为企业的现实生产力。
通过CAD设计学习，下面就AutoCAD绘制建筑施工图入门小技巧进行简单探讨。
找一个有实力的专业AutoCAD补习班或训练中心。
找对合适的教材是非常重要的。
多认识AutoCAD高手：也许你的四周就有AutoCAD熟练用户，甚至是AutoCAD高手，我们就要主动去结识请教，并且保持沟通与联系，以备不时之需！也许他们轻轻一出手，就能解决你的苦恼，甚至让你的功力大增，减少摸索的时间。
一、学习应注意的事项不要闭门造车，多看、多学、多充电，才不会成为“井底之蛙”。
广结善缘，多认识一些AutoCAD高手，找到高手当靠山，才能缩短自己的学习摸索时间。
如果能适时地解决各种疑难杂症，则整个学习将更顺畅，实力将更上一层楼。
古人云：“老师领入门修行在自身”，学习贵在坚持，不能“三天打鱼，二天晒网”，只有长时间的锻炼，才能够熟能生巧。
二、基本要求2.1需要掌握的重点命令（快捷命令）绘图命令：L, *LINE（直线）PL, *PLINE（多段线）REC, *RECTANGLE（矩形）C, *CIRCLE(圆) A, *ARC(圆弧) DIV, *DIVIDE（等分）MT, *MTEXT（多行文本）B, *BLOCK（块定义）IN, *I ERT（插入块）BH, *BHATCH（填充）修改命令：CO, *COPY（复制）MI, *MIRROR（镜像）AR, *ARRAY （阵列）O, *OFFSET（偏移）RO, *ROTATE（旋转）M, *MOVE（移动）E, DEL键*ERASE（删除）X, *EXPLODE（分解）TR, *TRIM（修剪）EX, *EXTEND （延伸）S, *STRETCH（拉伸）SC, *SCALE（比例缩放）BR, *BREAK（打断）F, *FILLET（倒圆角）PE, *PEDIT （多段线编辑）ED, *DDEDIT（修改文本）是AutoCAD高手，我们就要主动去结识请教，并且保持沟通与联系，以备不时之需！也许他们轻轻一出手，就能解决你的苦恼，甚至让你的功力大增，减少摸索的时间。
一、学习应注意的事项不要闭门造车，多看、多学、多充电，才不会成为“井底之蛙”。
广结善缘，多认识一些AutoCAD高手，找到高手当靠山，才能缩短自己的学习摸索时间。
如果能适时地解决各种疑难杂症，则整个学习将更顺畅，实力将更上一层楼。
古人云：“老师领入门修行在自身”，学习贵在坚持，不能“三天打鱼，二天晒网”，只有长时间的锻炼，才能够熟能生巧。
二、基本要求2.1需要掌握的重点命令（快捷命令）绘图命令：L, *LINE（直线）PL, *PLINE（多段线）REC, *RECTANGLE（矩形）C, *CIRCLE(圆) A, *ARC(圆弧) DIV, *DIVIDE（等分）MT, *MTEXT（多行文本）B, *BLOCK（块定义）IN, *I ERT（插入块）BH, *BHATCH（填充）修改命令：CO, *COPY（复制）MI, *MIRROR（镜像）AR, *ARRAY （阵列）O, *OFFSET（偏移）RO, *ROTATE（旋转）M, *MOVE（移动）E, DEL键*ERASE（删除）X, *EXPLODE（分解）TR, *TRIM（修剪）EX, *EXTEND （延伸）S, *STRETCH（拉伸）SC, *SCALE（比例缩放）BR, *BREAK（打断）F, *FILLET（倒圆角）PE, *PEDIT （多段线编辑）ED, *DDEDIT（修改文本）2.2常用功能键【F1】*HELP（帮助）【F2】*（文本窗口）【F3】*O AP （对象捕捉）【F8】*ORTHO（正交） 2.3常用快捷键A 圆弧L 直线 C 圆I 插入块B 创建块H 图案填充 D 标注样式管理器 E 删除 F 圆角G 群组M 移动O 偏移P 平移S 拉伸W 外部块V 视图对话框X 分解Z 显示缩放T 多行文字co 复制MI 镜像AR 阵列RO 旋转SC 比例LE 引线管理器EX 延伸TR 修剪ST 文字样式管理器DT 单行文字PO 单点XL 参照线ML 多线PL 多段线POL 多边形REC 矩形SPL 样条曲线EL 椭圆CH 特性CHA 倒角BR 打断DI 查询距离AREA 面积ID 点坐标MA 特性匹配MASSPROP 质量特性LS 列表显示TIME 时间SETTVAR 设置变量LA 图层COLOR 颜色LT 线型管理LW 线宽管理UN 单位管理TH 厚度捕捉TT 临时追踪点FROM 从临时参照到偏移ENDP 捕捉到圆弧或线的最近端点MID 捕捉圆弧或线的中点INT 线、圆、圆弧的交点APPINT 两个对象的外观交点EXT 线、圆弧、圆的延伸线CEN 圆弧、圆心的圆心QUA 圆弧或圆的象限点TAN 圆弧或圆的限象点PER 线、圆弧、圆的重足PAR 直线的平行线NOD 捕捉到点对象INS 文字、块、形、或属性的插入点NEA 最近点捕捉标注DLI 线型标注DAL 对齐标注DOR 坐标标注DDI 直径标注DAN 角度标注QDIM 快速标注DBA 基线标注DCO 连续标注LE 引线标注TOL 公差标注DLE 圆心标注DRA 半径标注CAL 计算器Alt+N+Q 快速Alt+N+L 线型Alt+N+G 对齐Alt+N+O 坐标Alt+N+R 半径Alt+N+D 直径Alt+N+A 角度Alt+N+B 基线Alt+N+C 连续Alt+N+E 引线Alt+N+T 公差Alt+N+M 圆心Alt+N+Q 倾斜Alt+N+S 样式Alt+N+V 替代Alt+N+U 更新CAD快捷键F1: 获取帮助F2: 实现作图窗和文本窗口的切换F3: 控制是否实现对象自动捕捉F4: 数字化仪控制F5: 等轴测平面切换F6: 控制状态行上坐标的显示方式F7: 栅格显示模式控制F8: 正交模式控制F9: 栅格捕捉模式控制F10: 极轴模式控制F11: 对象追踪式控制Ctrl+B: 栅格捕捉模式控制(F9) Ctrl+C: 将选择的对象复制到剪切板上Ctrl+F: 控制是否实现对象自动捕捉(f3) Ctrl+G: 栅格显示模式控制(F7) Ctrl+J: 重复执行上一步命令Ctrl+K: 超级Ctrl+N: 新建图形文件Ctrl+M: 打开选项对话框AA: 测量区域和周长(area) AL: 对齐(align) AR: 阵列(array) AP: 加载*lsp程系AV: 打开视图对话框(dsviewer) SE: 打开对相自动捕捉对话框ST: 打开字体设置对话框(style) SO: 绘制二围面( 2d solid) SP: 拼音的校核(spell) SC: 缩放比例(scale) SN: 栅格捕捉模式设置(snap) DT: 文本的设置(dtext) DI: 测量两点间的距离OI：插入外部对相Ctrl+1: 打开特性对话框Ctrl+2: 打开图象资源管理器Ctrl+6: 打开图象数据原子Ctrl+O: 打开图象文件Ctrl+P: 打开打印对说框Ctrl+S: 保存文件Ctrl+U: 极轴模式控制(F10) Ctrl+v: 粘贴剪贴板上的容Ctrl+W: 对象追踪式控制(F11) Ctrl+X: 剪切所选择的容Ctrl+Y: 重做Ctrl+Z: 取消前一步的操作A: 绘圆弧B: 定义块C: 画圆D: 尺寸资源管理器E: 删除F: 倒圆角G: 对相组合H: 填充I: 插入S: 拉伸T: 文本输入W: 定义块并保存到硬盘中L: 直线M: 移动X: 炸开V: 设置当前坐标U: 恢复上一次操做O: 偏移P: 移动Z: 缩放 2.4其他命令由于这些命令不常用，而且英文单词难记，所以不需要去记住它，只要熟悉这些命令在AutoCAD软件所在的位置就可以了。