2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷-答案
甘肃省兰州市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力理解第一节听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。
1.【答案】A【解析】原文：My father enjoys fishing a lot.2.【答案】D【解析】原文：More and more people like travelling in their own cars nowadays.3.【答案】E【解析】原文：Would you like to visit Disneyland in Shanghai this summer vacation? 4.【答案】B【解析】原文：Look! Linda is watering the plants in the garden.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：You can see a sign which says “Turn right”.第二节听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。
6.【答案】A【解析】原文：I hope you will succeed in the exam.7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday?8.【答案】B【解析】原文：Thank you very much for helping me work out the math problem.9.【答案】C【解析】原文：Let’s have a picnic with Jenny this weekend, shall we?10.【答案】A【解析】原文：Hello! This is Jim. Could I speak to Jack, please?第三节听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
11.【答案】A【解析】原文：M：What nice weather it is today!W：Yeah, sunny days always make me happy.Question：How is the weather today?12.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：Frank emails his father in America every Saturday evening.W：So he does.Question：How often does Frank email his father?13.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the supermarket?W：Sure. Go down this street. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk or 5 minutes by bus.Question：How long does it take to walk to the supermarket?14.【答案】C【解析】原文：W：Dad! Can you drive me to the piano lesson as usual this afternoon?M：I’m afraid I can’t. It’s not safe to drive after drinking.Question：Why can’t Dad drive his daughter to the piano less on this afternoon?15.【答案】C【解析】原文：M：I don’t feel like eating anything.W：Let me have a check. Nothing serious. Take this medicine, and you will be fine soon.Question：Where does the conversation probably happen?第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
16.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：Hi, Mary.W：Hi, Jack. How is everything going with you?M：Very well. And I have a big meeting in Tokyo in July.W：Wow! Sounds great!M：Thank you. But I’m a little nervous about the whole trip.W：Why? There is no need to be nervous.M：I’m kind of worried about making mistakes. I don’t know anything about Japan, you know.W：Don’t worry. Everything is going to be fine. You have a good teacher. Always remember to use two hands when you give a person your business card. Like this, OK?M：That looks really cool. What else?W：You are supposed to bow when you meet people in Japan.M：Really?W：Certainly. And remember never to use your finger to point to anybody. It’s actually rude in a lot of countries.M：Thank you. Some teacher you are!17.【答案】C【解析】原文：M：Hi, Mary.W：Hi, Jack. How is everything going with you?M：Very well. And I have a big meeting in Tokyo in July.W：Wow! Sounds great!M：Thank you. But I’m a little nervous about the whole trip.W：Why? There is no need to be nervous.M：I’m kind of worried about making mistakes. I don’t know anything about Japan, you know.W：Don’t worry. Everything is going to be fine. You have a good teacher. Always remember to use two hands when you give a person your business card. Like this, OK?M：That looks really cool. What else?W：You are supposed to bow when you meet people in Japan.M：Really?W：Certainly. And remember never to use your finger to point to anybody. It’s actually rude in a lot of countries. M：Thank you. Some teacher you are!18.【答案】A【解析】原文：M：Hi, Mary.W：Hi, Jack. How is everything going with you?M：Very well. And I have a big meeting in Tokyo in July.W：Wow! Sounds great!M：Thank you. But I’m a little nervous about the whole trip.W：Why? There is no need to be nervous.M：I’m kind of worried about making mistakes. I don’t know anything about Japan, you know.W：Don’t worry. Everything is going to be fine. You have a good teacher. Always remember to use two hands when you give a person your business card. Like this, OK?M：That looks really cool. What else?W：You are supposed to bow when you meet people in Japan.M：Really?W：Certainly. And remember never to use your finger to point to anybody. It’s actually rude in a lot of countries. M：Thank you. Some teacher you are!19.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：Hi, Mary.W：Hi, Jack. How is everything going with you?M：Very well. And I have a big meeting in Tokyo in July.W：Wow! Sounds great!M：Thank you. But I’m a little nervous about the whole trip.W：Why? There is no need to be nervous.M：I’m kind of worried about making mistakes. I don’t know anything about Japan, you know.W：Don’t worry. Everything is going to be fine. You have a good teacher. Always remember to use two hands when you give a person your business card. Like this, OK?M：That looks really cool. What else?W：You are supposed to bow when you meet people in Japan.M：Really?W：Certainly. And remember never to use your finger to point to anybody. It’s actually rude in a lot of countries. M：Thank you. Some teacher you are!20.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：Hi, Mary.W：Hi, Jack. How is everything going with you?M：Very well. And I have a big meeting in Tokyo in July.W：Wow! Sounds great!M：Thank you. But I’m a little nervous about the whole trip.W：Why? There is no need to be nervous.M：I’m kind of worried about making mistakes. I don’t know anything about Japan, you know.W：Don’t worry. Everything is going to be fine. You have a good teacher. Always remember to use two hands when you give a person your business card. Like this, OK?M：That looks really cool. What else?W：You are supposed to bow when you meet people in Japan.M：Really?W：Certainly. And remember never to use your finger to point to anybody. It’s actually rude in a lot of countries. M：Thank you. Some teacher you are!第五节听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。
兰州英语中考试题及答案
兰州英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book. B) Borrow a book. C) Return a book.Answer: B2. When does the woman plan to leave?A) At 8:00. B) At 9:00. C) At 10:00.Answer: A3. What does the woman mean?A) She needs help. B) She can help. C) She doesn’t want help.Answer: C4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Friends. Answer: C5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A) The weather. B) The traffic. C) The news.Answer: BB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 16. Why is the man surprised?A) The woman got a new job. B) The woman is leaving thecity. C) The woman is going on a trip.Answer: A7. What does the woman invite the man to do?A) Have dinner. B) Go to a movie. C) Attend a party.Answer: C8. When is the woman’s new job starting?A) Next week. B) Next month. C) Next year.Answer: BPassage 29. What is the man’s problem?A) He lost his wallet. B) He missed his train. C) He broke his phone.Answer: B10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Call his family. B) Take a taxi. C) Wait for the next train.Answer: CC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）Passage 311. What is the main topic of the passage?A) A school event. B) A travel plan. C) A volunteer opportunity.Answer: A12. Where is the event going to be held?A) In a park. B) At a school. C) In a museum.13. What time does the event start?A) 9:00 am. B) 10:00 am. C) 11:00 am.Answer: B二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共10分）Passage 114. What is the best title of the passage?A) The Importance of Sleep. B) The Benefits of Exercise.C) The Effects of Technology.Answer: A15. According to the passage, what can lack of sleep lead to?A) Weight gain. B) Mood swings. C) Both A and B.Answer: C16. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A) Limiting screen time. B) Drinking more coffee. C) Taking more naps.Answer: APassage 217. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The history of a famous building. B) The architecture of a city. C) The design of a new museum.Answer: C18. What material is the new museum mainly built with?A) Glass. B) Concrete. C) Wood.19. What is special about the museum's design?A) It has a large garden. B) It uses natural light. C) It has an underground entrance.Answer: BB. 填空题（每题2分，共10分）Passage 320. The author believes that _______ is the key to success. Answer: hard work21. According to the passage, _______ can help reduce stress. Answer: exercise22. The author suggests that setting _______ is important for achieving goals.Answer: realistic goals23. The passage mentions that _______ can improve memory.Answer: reading24. The author emphasizes the importance of _______ in learning.Answer: practiceC. 简答题（每题5分，共10分）Passage 425. What are the three main factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle according to the passage?Answer: Balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficientsleep.26. How can one maintain a positive attitude towards life?Answer: By setting goals, staying optimistic, and seeking support from friends and family.三、完形填空（共20分）A. 选择题（每题1分，共。
(完整)2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析
2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（ A)一、听力：略二、单选（共 15小题;每小题 1分，共 15分）26.Cheer up！ You will get A in the listening test.A。
a B。
the C。
an D./27。
Tony has a new bike. It is different from .A.myB.mineC.myself D。
me28. My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A。
are making B。
is making C。
was making D.were making29. ——How much does the TV ?-—Not too much。
It’s just a second –handed one?A。
cost B。
spend C。
Take D。
pay for30。
—-Are you going swimming this afternoon?--I’d rather with you。
A。
to go shopping B。
go shoping C. to go shoping D.go shopping31.These rules are made the disabled.A。
protect B. protected C. to protect D.protecting32. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school。
A。
Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters33。
–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A。
why did you get it B。
兰州市2016年中考九年级诊断考试英语答案(2021年整理)
兰州市2016年中考九年级诊断考试英语答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（兰州市2016年中考九年级诊断考试英语答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2016年兰州市九年级诊断考试英语听力材料及参考答案听力材料一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分,满分25分)第一节:听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片.每个句子读两遍。
1。
Mom taught me how to make fruit salad last weekend.2。
You are supposed to bow when you greet people in Japan。
3。
My aunt Lucy is good at paper cutting。
4。
Jack’s grandfather enjoys going fishing every weekend.5. It is said that tea， the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident。
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6。
What festival do you like best？7。
Was Tom late as usual?8。
Thank you for coming to the show tonight。
9。
Nancy， how can I read faster？10。
兰州中考试题及解析
兰州中考试题及解析2016年兰州中考试题及解析中考是高中的升学考试，是决定自己的未来上哪所高中的重要时刻。
同学们应该加以重视，加紧复习。
以下是店铺整理的2016年兰州中考试题，希望对你复习有帮助。
2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(A)注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity!8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week.9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure.[来源:学_科_网]10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. What did Linda have for breakfast?A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread.12. How does Susan improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun.13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?A. Because it’s her birthday.B. Because her son’s coming.C. Because her books sell well.14. Where is the T ower of London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge. C . Across from London Eye.15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like?A. He’s tall and handsome.B. He’s a little bit heavy.C. He’s kind of short.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
最新2013-2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题汇编(含参考答案与解析)
’ s exaallmo!f Gyoouo!d luck to
A ． Sorry， I won ’．ｔ B．Never mind ． C． Thanks! D． Congratulations!
22．Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?
A ． a welcome to the visitors
B．the great changes in the school
二、单项选择题 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
C．the students
阅读下列各题，从 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21． — Morning ， boys and girls! Please try your best in today — ________
12．A ． At 8： 00．
B． At 8 ：10．
C． At 8 ： 20．
13．A ． Windy ．
B． Rainy．
C． Sunny．
14．A ． She’ s a nur．se
B ．She’ s a teach．er
C． She’ s a doct．or
15．A ． Beside the supermarket． B． Across from the supermarket ． C． In the supermarket．
A ． a few
B．few
C．a lot of
19．The school environment now ___________ ．
A ． is bad for the students
甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(a卷,word版,含解析)
2016 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）一、听力：略二、单选（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）26.Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test.D./答案：C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法，字母 A 以元音音素开头。
所以选C。
27.T ony has a new bike. It is different from .A.my答案：B【解析】本题考查代词中名词性物主代词的用法。
28.M y sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are making making making making答案：C【解析】本题考查主谓一致。
29.--How much does the TV--Not too much. It’s just a second –handed oneA.costB. spendC. takeD. pay for答案：A【解析】本题考查动词近义词汇的辨析。
30.--Are you going swimming this afternoon--I’d rather with you.A.to go shopping shoping C. to go shoping shopping答案：D【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配和拼写。
’d rather 后面是do；shop 的ing 拼写应该双写shopping ,故选D。
31.T hese rules are made the disabled.A.protectB. protectedC. to protect答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态中to 的还原。
be made to do 故选C。
32. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A.Two fifthB. One thirdsC. Three fifthD. Three quarters答案：D【解析】本题考查分数的表达形式，分子大于一，分母加s。
2016年甘肃省卷中考英语真题
白银市2016年普通高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
I.听力部分（略）笔试部分II.语法与情景对话。
（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21.There is ____ book in my backpack. _______book is very heavy.A. a; The;B. a; AC. the; AD. the; The22. People usually touch something with their_______.A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingers23. Is that blue pencil case______?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself24.We_____ have a picnic together with our teacher next Thursday.A. are goingB. are going toC. will goingD. may going to25. —Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it_____ be.A. mustn’tB. mightC. can’tD. must26. I told the teacher_____ I had seen.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that27. —I left my pen at home. Can you lend me one ?—_______.A. Thank youB. Yes, of courseC. Hold on ,pleaseD. Yes, just a little28. We talked about_______ new words.A. learnB. learnedC. learningD. to learn29. Which of the following signs means that you can go out here?30. If we______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.A. don’t; won’t beB. won’t be; isn’tC. won’t; isD. don’t; will be31. —I’m sorry, dad. I lost that wallet you gave me.—_______.A. The same to youB. It’s my pleasureC. Nice to see youD. Well, never mind32. Could you please tell me_____?A. where is the Grand HotelB. when the Grand Hotel isC. where the Grand Hotel isD. how is the Grand Hotel33. This washing machine _______. It needs to be repaired.A. worked wellB. broke downC. ran upD. went on34. Jenifer wants to go to that party very much______ all her best friends will go.A. becauseB. soC. unlessD. while35. Which of the following is the least?A. 0.105B.0.501C.0.015D.0.1536. —_______?—Certainly.A. What’s your favorite seasonB. How do you like the movieC. Could you give me a hand with these boxesD. Would you like to go with me or go alone37. “Carol would rather not go to the concert.” The speaker means ________.A. Carol really wants to goB. Carol doesn’t want to goC. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert38. Mr. Anderson’s car _______ last night.A. was stolenB. stolenC. stoleD. is stolen39. July 1st of this year is the_____ birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).A. nine-fiveB. ninetieth-fifthC. ninetieth-fiveD. ninety-fifth40. —Don’t throw paper on the floor.—________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won’t.C. Cheers!D. No way!41. The movie_______ for about 5 minutes. so let’s see the next one.A. has been onB. has startedC. startedD. began42. Chinese will be widely used______ a foreign language around the world.A. inB. forC. asD. by43. They met in 2001 and got married_____ two years later.A. specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly44.Which second goes with the word “search”?45.Which word doesn’t have the same stress（重音）as the others?A. discoverB. habitC.guitarD.supposeIII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(全解全析)
2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案.26．（1分）（2016•兰州）Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test．（）A．a B．the C．an D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A．【解答】答案C：根据语境in the listening test（在听力测试中），可推测A的释义应为A级水平，是泛指的一种测试水平，故其前应使用不定冠词，又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头，故用an．所以答案选C．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音音素素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音音素开头单词前用a．27．（1分）（2016•兰州）Tony has a new bike．It is different from ．（）A．my B．mine C．myself D．me【考点】物主代词．【分析】托尼有一辆新自行车，与我的不同．【解答】答案：B．结合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"托尼有一辆新自行车，与我的不同．"，由于设空处后面没有名词，所以应填名词性物主代词，根据句意选mine，故选B．【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词．做此类题目，首先明确句意，在此基础上熟练掌握物主代词的用法便可做出正确答案．28．（1分）（2016•兰州）My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺．【解答】答案：C．根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我到家时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态和主谓一致．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．29．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣How much does the TV ？﹣Not too much．It's just a second﹣handed one．（）A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣这台电视多少钱？﹣不太多，这只是一个二手的．【解答】答案：A；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours 等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend…on sth 或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人．根据句中信息How much does the TV？可知主语是物，推测该句用动词cost；故选A．【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节．30．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣Are you going swimming this afternoon？﹣I'd rather with you．（）A．to go shopping B．go shopingC．to go shoping D．go shopping【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你将要去游泳吗？﹣﹣我宁愿和你一起去购物．【解答】答案：D．根据I'd rather with you，可知这里考查了would rather do sth宁愿做某事，后面跟动词原形，shop的ing形式应该双写p再加ing，为shopping．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：would rather do sth宁愿做某事，后面跟动词原形．31．（1分）（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C【点评】明确句意，掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键．32．（1分）（2016•兰州）of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school．（）A．Two fifth B．One thirdsC．Three fifth D．Three quarters【考点】分数表达法．【分析】6班四分之三的学生们在学校吃午餐．【解答】答案：D．分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s．根据本规则，只有Three quarters四分之三正确．故选D【点评】本题考查分数的用法，考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答．33．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me ？（）A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【考点】宾语从句．【分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ABD是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常语序．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．34．（1分）（2016•兰州）This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited．（）A．who B．that C．which D．where【考点】关系代词．【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一．【解答】答案B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是cities 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择．35．（1分）（2016•兰州）You can new words in your e﹣dictionary．（）A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look around【考点】动词短语．【分析】你可以在你的电子词典中查找新单词．【解答】答案为A．A．look up （在字典或工具书中）查阅、查找，向上看B．look at 看C．look for 寻找D．look around 四下观望根据句意，你应该是在电子词典中查找新单词．所以A选项符合题意．故答案为A．【点评】考察动词短语辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案．36．（1分）（2016•兰州）The fridge doesn't work，Why not consider a new one？（）A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】这台冰箱不能用了，为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？【解答】答案：D．根据Why not consider a new one，可知这里考查了consider的用法：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．37．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？﹣What a pity!I am free every day today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【分析】Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？﹣﹣真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．【解答】答案：B 根据every day和today的关系，可知every day包括today．前者是整体，后者是个体．根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者）．故应该用except．故选B．【点评】本题考查介词．要根据句意判断出所缺少的含义，然后根据每个介词的用法选出正确的答案．38．（1分）（2016•兰州）﹣will Mr．Brown be back？﹣In an hour．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣布朗先生多久回来？﹣一小时后．【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；根据答语In an hour可知是对将来的一段时间进行提问；用How soon；故选C．【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．39．（1分）（2016•兰州）I you can finish the exam in two hours．（）A．does believe B．do believe C．did believed D．do believed【考点】强调句．【分析】我确实相信你能在两个小时内完成考试．【解答】答案：B．在一般过去时或一般现在时的句子中，常常把do放在动词之前，来加强语气，意思是"确实，的确"其结构分别是：did+动词原形或do+动词原形．A．C．D几项的形式都不符合"did+动词原形或do+动词原形"结构，所以要用do+believe，此句为一般现在时．故选B．【点评】首先要掌握do和did加强语气的用法，然后结合具体的语句，根据主语以及提供的时间状语，就可以确定正确答案．40．（1分）（2016•兰州）Which sound goes with the word"public"？（）A．/′pʌblik/ B．/′pæblis/ C．/′pɔblik/ D．/′pɔblis/【考点】语音．【分析】哪一个音节是单词"public"的发音？【解答】答案A结合句意哪一个音是单词"public"的发音？，public，名词，意为公众，社会，公共场所．其中元音字母u发[ʌ]音，i发[ɪ]音，辅音字母发本音，根据发音规律推出答案为A【点评】结合句意，根据元音字母及辅音字母的发音规律，推出答案三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）41．（8分）（2016•兰州）Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony．First of all，I'd like to congradulate all the students （41）C are here today．I remember meeting all of you when you （42）A just starting Grade 7．But today I see a room full （43）B talented young adults with hope for the future．You （44）D up so much and I'm so proud fo you．Although you've worked very hard over the last three years，（45）A of you did it alone．I hope you'll remember the important people in your （46）B who helped and supported you﹣﹣﹣﹣your parents，your teachers and your friends．I'd like to tell all of you，the end of junior school is the （47）C of a new life．You may have different tasks ahead of you．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never （48）D．The future is yours．Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!41．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose42．A．were B．are C．was D．is43．A．for B．of C．at D．to44．A．grow B．grew C．grown D．have grown 45．A．none B．both C．neither D．all46．A．schools B．lives C．families D．classes47．A．end B．ending C．beginning D．begin48．A．pick up B．come up C．put up D．give up．【考点】应用文．【分析】感谢您们莅临今天的毕业典礼．首先，我想祝贺今天到场的所有学生．我记得在这学校初见你们时是当你们刚刚开始七年级．你们都充满活力和对未来充满希望．你们都长大了，我为你感到骄傲．虽然在过去三年中，你们都非常努力，但不是靠一个人的努力．我希望你能记住生命中的重要人物，那些帮助和支持你的人﹣你的父母、老师和朋友．我想要告诉你们，初中结束后就是生活的另一个新开始．前方会有不同的任务，沿途你们还会犯错，但是关键是从错误中学习，永不放弃．未来是你们的，希望能再次相见．【解答】41．答案：C．考查关系词．这里是定语从句，先行词是all the students 指人，并且关系词在从句中做主语，故用who，故答案是C．42．答案：A．主谓一致的考查．when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you是复数，由Grade 7可知是一般过去时，故用过去式were，故选A．43．答案：B．固定搭配．结合前面的full联想到full of充满了…，故选B．44．答案：D．动词时态的考查．结合后文I'm so proud of you是说我为你们感到骄傲，是前面你们已经长大所造成的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是you复数，故用have，grow的过去分词grown，故答案是D．45．答案：A．代词的考查．结合前文Although you've worked very hard over the last three years虽然你们在过去的三年里很努力，但是都不是独自做，指的是三者以上都不，用none．neither两者都不，all三者都，both两者都，故选A．46．答案：B．固定搭配．schools 学校，lives生活，families 家庭，classes课堂，结合本句的句意是要不要忘记在生活中帮助自己和支持自己的人，结合in your 可知用in one's life在某人的生活中，这里you是复数，life的复数是lives，故lives．故选B．47．答案：C．名词的考查．end，begin是动词（结束，开始），ending和beginning 是其相对应的名词，结合前面的the定冠词，后加名词，结合句意是说初中的结束是新生活的开始，故答案是C．48．答案：D．动词短语的考查．pike up捡起，come up上来，提到，put up张贴，举起，give up 放弃，结合前文but the key is to learn from your mistakes 是说要从错误中学习，故后文是说不要放弃，故选D．【点评】考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩．第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍．49．（7分）（2016•兰州）Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface．（49）B，they are most probably to happen near mountains．During an earthquake，the Earth's surface shakes．Houses fall，people are killed or injured，and （50）B whole cities are destroyed．But we can do something to protect （51）A against earthquakes．Scientists have made maps （52）D the"earthquake belt"．In the belts，earthquakes are likely to happen．In these areas we can build （53）C houses to resist（抵抗）earthquake shocks．In the future，scientists will be able to predict exactly （54）A earthquakes will take place．Then they can tell people to take measures．Thus lives can be saved and damage（损失）can be（55）B49．A．But B．However C．So D．And 50．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D.some times 51．A．ourselves B．themselves C．itself D．myself 52．A．shown B．shows C．showed D．showing 53．A．large B．small C．special D．empty 54．A．When and where B．when and what C．where and what D．how andwhy 55．A．doubled B．lessened C．increased D．added．【考点】说明文．【分析】地球表面的任何地方都有可能发生地震，然而，发生地震可能性最大的是山区．在地震中，地球表面摇晃，房屋倒塌，灾区人们受伤甚至遇难，有时候，整座城市遭到毁坏．但是，我们可以采取一些措施来保护我们自己，以应对地震，科学家们已经绘制处能够显示地震带的地图，在地震带中，最有可能发生地震，在这些地区，我们可以建造特殊的房屋来抵抗地震造成的地面摇晃．未来，科学家将能够准确预测地震发生的时间和地点，然后告诉人们采取措施，这样便可拯救人民生命，并且损失可以减少．【解答】49．答案：B 联系上文Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface．，此处表转折，句意是"然而，发生地震可能性最大的是山区．"，故选：B50．答案：B 联系下文whole cities are destroyed．，此处应该填"有时候"，句意是"有时候，整座城市遭到毁坏．"用频率副词sometimes，其他三个单词的意思：sometime某个时候；some time一段时间；some times多次；均不符合语境，故选：B51．答案：A 联系设空处前面的动词protect推测此处的句意是"但是，我们可以采取一些措施来保护我们自己，以应对地震"，根据前面的主语we确定用反身代词ourselves，故选：A52．答案：D 联系上下文推测本句的句意是"科学家们已经绘制处能够显示地震带的地图，"动词show和map之间是主动关系，故选：D53．答案：C 联系上句In the belts，earthquakes are likely to happen．推测此处表达的意思是"在这些地区，我们可以建造特殊结构的房屋来抵抗地震造成的地面摇晃．"，所以填形容词"特殊（结构）的"，故选：C54．答案：A 结合下文Then they can tell people to take measures．推断此处的句意是"科学家将能够准确预测地震发生的时间和地点"，故选：A55．答案：B 联系设空处前面的Thus lives can be saved"这样生命可以得救，"推测此处的句意是"并且损失可以减少．"，动词"减少"是lessen，故选：B【点评】解答完形填空时应掌握以下方法：1．细读首句，推测意图．2．通读全文，掌握大意．3．先易后难，前后照应．4．复读全文，核查答案．注意上下文的一致性及时态、语态的一致，单复数的一致；从语法、惯用法甚至语感入手，看全文是否合乎逻辑；注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接是否连贯通顺．四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）56．（10分）（2016•兰州）Global English Club☆English training in four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．☆4﹣month（800yuan），6﹣month（1，400yuan）and one year（2，500yuan）courses．☆Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon．﹣Fri．☆All native teachers from Canada and USA．☆Tel：8872806 Add：306Xinhua RoadBody﹣building Club☆All facilities（设备）supplied．☆On the top floor or Sunny Hotel．☆Every evening from 6：00to 9：00，Mon﹣Sun．☆Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks．☆Tel：6353188☆Add：369Dunhuang RoadPiano Club☆One﹣to﹣One training on Sat．&Sun．From 2：00pm to 5：00pm（150yuan per hour）☆Experienced teachers．☆Pianos supplied（设备）for free．☆Convenient transportations．☆Tel：8756038☆Add：808Park Road56．In English training class you will have A teachers．A．CanadianB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Italian57．If you want to improve your English，you will B．A．dial 6353188B．have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC．go to 808 Park RoadD．have classes both in the morning and in the evening58．How much do you need to pay for one﹣to﹣one piano training every time？C．A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan59．If Jim is exercising in the Body﹣buliding Club，where can you find him？B．A.808 Park RoalB．on the highest floor of Sunny HotelC.696 Dunhuang RoadD.306 Xinhua Road60．Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above？B．A．You have to pay 800 yuan for 4﹣month English training．B．You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class．C．It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club．D．You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body﹣buliding exercises．【分析】全球英语俱乐部☆英语培训技能：听、说、读、写．☆4个月（800元），6个月（1400元）一年（2500元）☆选择早晨或晚上上课，每天3小时，从周一到周五．☆所有外籍教师都来自加拿大和美国．☆电话：8872806 地址：新华路306号健身俱乐部☆提供所有设备．☆阳光旅馆的顶楼．☆每天晚上从6：00 到9：00，从周一到周五．☆休息时提供饮料和水果．☆电话：6353188☆地址：敦煌路369号钢琴俱乐部☆一对一训练，周六、日从下午2：00至下午5：00（150元每小时）☆资深教师．☆免费提供钢琴．☆交通便利．☆电话：8756038☆添加：公园路808号【解答】56．答案A 细节理解题由文中All native teachers from Canada and USA 可知所有外籍教师都来自加拿大和美国，故选A57．答案B 细节理解题由文中Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon．﹣Fri 可知选择早晨或晚上上课，每天3小时，从周一到周五，故选B58．答案C 细节理解题由文中One﹣to﹣One training on Sat．&Sun．From 2：00pm to 5：00pm（150yuan per hour）可知一对一训练，周六、日从下午2：00至下午5：00（150元每小时），一小时150，要三个小时，故选C59．答案B 细节理解题由文中Body﹣building Club☆All facilities（设备）supplied．☆On the top floor or Sunny Hotel．可知健身俱乐部☆提供所有设备．☆阳光旅馆的顶楼，故选B60．答案B 理解判断题由文中☆Pianos supplied（设备）for free．可知☆免费提供钢琴，故选B【点评】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．61．（10分）（2016•兰州）These days，more and more students in the UK are talking a"gap year"between their graduation from school and their university studies．This means they can take a year off to do something else，before they start their studies．For most students，spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity﹣﹣﹣and Australia is the favorite place to go．Many parents，teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values．"After a year of travelling，I left I'd grown up．I had learnt the importance ofrelationships with people，on all kinds of levels．"There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects﹣﹣﹣helping people in poorer countries，or even in your home country．Although you don't get paid for your work，this kind of work can teach important skills﹣﹣﹣decision making and finding answers to problems，for example ﹣﹣﹣that will help many students in a job one day．Finally，getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful．If several university graduates are applying（申请）for the same job，gar year work experience allows you to say．"I've already had some experience of this kind of work．"And that can get your job．61．More and more students in the UK are taking a"gap year"D．A．before they graduate from schoolB．before they graduate from universityC．after they graduate from universityD．Before they go to university after graduating from school62．A is their favorite activity for most students in the UK．A．Spending time in AustraliaB．Spending time in the UKC．Spending time with their teachersD．Spending time with their parents63．What can't students get in gap year work in the writer's opinion？D A．ValuesB．SkillsC．Knowledge and experienceD．money64．Chances for the same job will be given to the students B．A．who study well in schoolB．who have some experience in this kind of workC．who don't apple for the jobD．who are rich enough65．The best title（题目）of the passage can be B．A．Work for the PoorB．Take a Year offC．Apply for a jobD．Travel．【分析】如今，越来越多的英国学生在高中毕业和去念大学之间会找到一个所谓的"空档年"．这意味着他们会休学一年，在开始大学生活前，去做一些别的事情．对于大部分学生来说，在国外度过这一年是他们最喜欢的做法，澳大利亚是他们最爱去的地方．很多家长，老师和商业人士都赞同旅游可以教给人们重要的价值观．"在一年的旅行之后，我觉得我长大了许多．我明白了处理好人际关系的重要性，并且是在与各种层次的人们打交道时．"世界上很多公司欢迎此类学生加入他们的计划﹣﹣帮助贫穷国家的人们，甚至是他们的祖国．尽管这项工作没有任何报酬，它仍然可以教会你很多技能﹣﹣果断做决定以及处理问题的能力，也许这对一个学生以后的就业有帮助．最终，在你希望去工作或学习的某一领域获得一些知识和经验，对你以后的工作帮助很大．如果一些大学的毕业生在竞争相同的一份工作，这一空档年的工作经验会让你自信地说："我已经有过这项工作的类似经验了!"这样，你就能轻易得到这份工作了．【解答】61．答案：D 细节理解题根据短文开头的介绍more and more students in the UK are talking a"gap year"between their graduation from school and their university studies．可以推知学生们找一个"空档年"做一些别的事情是在高中毕业和念大学前的时间段，故选D62．答案：A 细节理解题根据短文中的For most students，spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity﹣﹣﹣and Australia is the favorite place to go．"对于大部分学生来说，在国外度过这一年是他们最喜欢的做法，澳大利亚是他们最爱去的地方．"可以推知对英国的大部分学生来说，去澳大利亚度过一段时间是他们最喜欢的活动，故选A63．答案：D 推理判断题根据原文中的Although you don't get paid for your work，可以推知，英国学生在"空档年"工作期间，得不到报酬，其他三个选项中提到的价值观、技能、知识和经验都在工作中能获得，只有金钱得不到，故选D 64．答案：B 细节理解题根据短文中最后的If several university graduates are applying（申请）for the same job，gar year work experience allows you to say．"I've already had some experience of this kind of work．"And that can get your job．"如果一些大学的毕业生在竞争相同的一份工作，这一空档年的工作经验会让你自信地说："我已经有过这项工作的类似经验了!"这样，你就能轻易得到这份工作了．"可以推知对这种工作有经验的学生会获得工作的机会，故选B65．答案：B 主旨大意题本篇文章主要介绍了高中毕业生在进入大学之前，休假一年，在开始大学生活以前，做一些别的事情，短文开篇部分就出现了This means they can take a year off to do something else，before they start their studies．故选B【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．66．（10分）（2016•兰州）It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a sencond child or not．It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child．There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with．An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age．Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child．But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world．In the US，for example，more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child．The same can be seen in the UK．In Japan the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996．For some single﹣child parents，especially who are busy working every day，time and energy seem to be overwhelming．They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children．For other people，money is their first consideration．Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US﹩160，000．66．According to the passage，why is a single child likely to be lonely？C A．Because his parents don't love himB．Because he doesn't have holidaysC．Because he doesn't have a brother or a sister to talk or play with．D．Because there are other children in the family67．What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child？D．A．timeB．energyC．moneyD．food68．What does the underlined word"overwhelming"mean in the last paragraph？A A．压倒一切的B．宽松的C．流行的D．充足的69．Which of the following is true according to the passage？AA．It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child．B．Many couples in Japan love to have large families．C．All parents feel confident（自信的）about having a second childD．Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child．70．Parents choose not to have a second child because D．A．The cost of supporting a child is so high．B．Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children．C．Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child．D．Both A and B．【分析】该短文讲述了当前家庭是否决定生育二胎的情况；常常听说，一个独生子女就像是一个孤独的孩子；他们往往和他的同龄人不能相处好；有些父母后悔当初决定只有一个孩子．但由于教育费用的增加等等因素，选择独生子女的家庭越来越多，如美国、英国、日本等．独生子女的家庭有很多弊端，如没有足够的时间与精力与子女分享等等．【解答】66．答案：C；细节理解题；根据短文内容，It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child．There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with．可知，很对孩子没有兄弟姐妹，所以感到孤独；故选C；67．答案：D；细节理解题；根据短文内容，They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children、money is their first consideration；可知，在二胎问题上，父母考虑的没有"food"问题，故选D；68．答案：A；词义猜测题；根据所猜词的上一句who are busy working every day 可以推测，时间和精力应该是"压倒一切的因素"；故选A．69．答案：A；细节理解题；根据短文内容It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a sencond child or not．可知：决定是否要第二个孩子是不容易的；故选A；70．答案：D；细节理解题；根据文章内容，They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children和For other people，money is their first consideration．可知，父母不选择生二胎的原因是：费用高和时间少；故选D．【点评】速读全文，抓住中心主旨，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；然后，细读题材各个题目击破．五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71．（10分）（2016•兰州）as be dangerous between other stop just when something difference。
2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2016年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）略二、单选选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26．Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test．A．a B．the C．an D．/27．Tony has a new bike．It is different from ．A．my B．mine C．myself D．me28．My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making29．--How much does the TV ?--Not too much．It’s just a second –handed one?A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for30．--Are you going swimming this afternoon?--I’d rather with you．A．to go shopping B．go shoping C．to go shoping D．go shopping31．These rules are made the disabled．A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting32．of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school．A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D．Three quarters33．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get it C．where you got it D．how will you get it 34．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited．A．who B．that C．which D．where35．You can new words in your e-dictionary．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look around36．The fridge doesn’t work，Why not consider a new one?A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying37．--Alice ，would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today．A．for B．except C．besides D．among38．-- will Mr．Brown be back?--In an hour．A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much39．I you can finish the exam in two hours．A．does believe B．do believe C．did believed D．do believed40．Which sound goes with the word “public”?A．/'pʌblk/ B．/'pæbls/ C．/'pəəblk/ D．/'pəəbls/三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
兰州市2016年中考九年级诊断考试英语答案
2016年兰州市九年级诊断考试英语听力材料及参考答案听力材料一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. Mom taught me how to make fruit salad last weekend.2. You are supposed to bow when you greet people in Japan.3. My aunt Lucy is good at paper cutting.4. Jack’s grandfather enjoys going fishing every weekend.5. It is said that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. What festival do you like best?7. Was Tom late as usual?8. Thank you for coming to the show tonight.9. Nancy, how can I read faster?10. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some medicine?第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Bill, when are you going to clean your bedroom?M: I don’t know. I might clean it today, or I might clean it next Saturday.Q: What does Bill’s mother ask him to do?12. W: Dad? I’m thirsty! Can we make some fresh orange juice?M: I don’t think so, Jenny. There aren’t any oranges.Q: Why can’t Jenny and her father make any fresh orange juice?13. W: Will Dr. Smith be here soon?M: Yes, she will. She’ll be here in half an hour.Q: When will Dr. Smith be here?14. W: What are you writing, Dad?M: A shopping list. I’m going to the supermarket. Is there anything special you want me to get, Mary?W: Coke or Pepsi. It doesn’t matter.M: All right.Q: Where is the girl’s father going?15. W: Who is one of your favorite people, Peter?M: My mother. She’s a very kind person, and she’s the most talented person in our family.Q: What is Peter’s mother like?第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。