SSP高考专刊2011年10月刊翻译答案
2011英语高考试题及答案

2011英语高考试题及答案2011年英语高考试题及答案(注意:本文章仅为示范,实际的2011年英语高考试题及答案请参考相关考试资料)Introduction:2011年英语高考试题及答案,以下是2011年英语高考试题的精选部分,供大家参考学习。
试题较长,将分为阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作四个部分。
I. 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)以下是2011年英语高考阅读理解的题目及答案:Passage 1:The following passage is an excerpt from a lecture on history.【题目】:What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of studying history.B. The structure of historical lecture.C. The impact of history on society.D. The methods of historical research.【答案】:A. The importance of studying history.Passage 2:Read the passage and answer the questions below.【题目】:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise on mental health.B. The importance of physical fitness.C. The relationship between exercise and stress.D. The connection between exercise and sleep.【答案】:C. The relationship between exercise and stress.II. 完形填空(Cloze Test)以下是2011年英语高考完形填空的题目及答案:【题目】:阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
201109ssp翻译答案

1. It is said that walking after meals is good for your health.2. It is on stamps that he spends all his pocket money.3. It is three years since that engineer left his hometown.4. Those who are ready to help others are easy to get along with.5. The first time he took a plane, he was too nervous to say anything.6. She was too excited to control herself.7. It is hard for you to finish the task unless you cooperate with each other.8. No matter how hard I’ve tried, I can’t persuade them to accept the new project.9. However difficult the road ahead is, you can’t give up easily.10. Whatever job you do, it is necessary to have a good command of computer.11. However busy he is, he will go to help his neighbors as long as they need it.12. Sometimes it is a grain of sand in your shoe rather than the distant mountain that tires you out.13. That scientist said modestly that what he had done was not worth mentioning.14. Short of money as he is, he is still providing financial support for the child from the mountain.15. Have a good rest, and you will soon recover your strength.16. Despite the heavy rain, those kids were still playing football excitedly.17. He goes jogging around the lake for half an hour every morning except when it rains.18. As far as I know, that writer has never written any love letter.19. Little does he care about others’ opinions of his words and deeds.20. Not a word did he say at the award ceremony.21. You’d better give up, otherwise the consequences are unimaginable.22. There is no doubt that we were all cheated by his lies.23. The larger your vocabulary is, the better you can express yourself in the language.24. Once you make a promise, be sure not to let all down.25. Hardly can I believe my own eyes when I saw the great changes in my hometown.26. The calculating problem can’t be simpler for a senior one student.27. The book club welcomes whoever loves classic literature.28. Without saying a word, the girl went out of the office.29. Having climbed the mountain the whole day, he was so tired that he went to sleep without taking a bath.30. He was about to lose self-confidence when his colleagues lent him a helping hand.31. He hesitated a long time before he made his decision.32. It is against the law to leave a child alone at home in the USA.33. We can increase our language input by reading English newspapers and magazines.34. At the supermarket people cannot help but buy things that they don’t really need.35. As long as you persevere and not give up halfway, you are sure to accomplish wonders.36. The Internet makes it easier and easier for people to communicate between each other.37. It was foolish of me to think that everyone would approve of my proposal.38. Not until dusk did he realize that he had got into trouble.39. The more time you spend playing video games, the poorer / worse your eyesight will be.40. To our disappointment, that writer didn’t sign his name for us, nor did he talk to us.41. Once you show the symptoms of cold, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.42. Only if you double your efforts can you catch up with your fellow students.43. Space travel is not so romantic as people thought.44. So wonderful was the professor’s lecture that there was not a single vacant seat in the hall.45. It is nearly forty years since man first set foot on the moon.46. Every time he passes by his Alma Mater he won’t forget to drop in on his teachers.47. It is high time you reflected on what you have done.48. She was too weak after the operation to look after herself.49. I would appreciate it very much if you could buy two batteries for me.50. Unless you take urgent measures, our plan will be spoiled.51. She remained unknown until she came first in the singing contest.52. What really matters is not what you say but what you do.53. We must do whatever we can to try to reach our destination before dark.54. Wherever that star goes, his two bodyguards follow him closely.55. Whether you have committed a crime or not, you must respect the judges on the court.56. Blind in both eyes as he was, he didn’t give up his dream of being a writer.57. Matches should be kept where children can’t reach them.58. Seldom did the president show up in public after his retirement.59. He suddenly realized how silly a mistake he had made.60. Now that we can’t reach an agreement, we might as well leave the final decisionup to our teacher.61. Rent a bicycle and you can make a tour of this historical ancient town.62. The couple decided that no matter how poor they were, they would try to affordtheir son to go to college.63. The moment he saw the police car, he realized that something had happened.64. Written in a hurry, the report was full of mistakes.65. Not having received any reply, he decided to write her a second letter.66. The moment the traffic light turned red, the driver stopped his car.67. She could speak such good English that many people thought she was brought up in Britain or in the United States.68. Clever as he is, he is not likely to devote all his time to his work.69. Please put the magazine where you took it to read.70. You cannot deny the fact that you are quite ignorant of the situation.71. She would like to be married to a blind man, which her parents could hardly believe.72. Read the directions carefully, and you’ll be able to operate the machine yourself.73. Don’t try to obtain what you’re not supposed to have, or you’ll regret later.74. Not only has he lost all his money, but his house was burned as well.75. So lovely is the child that all the people around like her.76. Hardly can the poor man make enough money to support his children.77. We think it our duty to protect the old and the weak.78. Don’t you see the injured boy lying by the roadside?79. In front of the stranger the girl was so frightened that she was at a loss.80. He says he prefers making money by doing a part-time job to borrowing money from his colleagues.81. Let’s consider taking a train instead of a plane in such bad weather, shall we?82. Why not have the faulty computer set sent back to the store where the product was bought?83. That small town is no longer the lonely deserted place it used to be.84. He bought another house not to live in but to sell it at a higher price, but in the end his investment turned out a failure.85. While feeling happy to be invited to parties, he doesn’t like to send gifts to others.。
2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析【精品范文】

2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷A卷答案:A卷听力:1---5. ABBCB 6----10. CAACA 11---15. BBACC 16---20. ABABCA卷多项选择:21—25. DBDCA 26---30. BADBCA卷完形填空:31---35.ACABB 36---40.DACBD41---45. BCDAD 46---50. ACBDCA卷阅读理解:51---55. CAACD 56—60. CBDAB61---65. DCDAD 66---70. BBCBAB卷的答案第一部分:听力1. B2. A3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A第二部分:词汇知识运用第一节:多项选择21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A第二节:完形填空36.B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B39. D 40. A41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D第三部分:阅读理解A篇:51. B 52. D 53. B 54. AB篇:55. C 56. B 57. C 58. AC篇:59. D 60. C 61. B 62. DD篇:63. C 64. D 65. C 66. AE篇:67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B完成句子:71. did she find72. there is/will be no need to73. frozen face74. Holding the/his keys in the/his hand 或With the keys held in the/his hand或The keys held in the/his hand75. I had not/hadn’t drunk76. What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted77.to have been destroyed78.It (suddenly) occurred to him79. the moment you press80. Compare these/the two toothbrushes短文写作请根据提示,结合你校园生活中的一个事例,就与人合作这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。
2011年高考英语试题北京卷完整解析版

2011年高考英语试题(北京卷) 完整解析版.2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟,考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(略)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1.What color T-shirt does the man plan toorder?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green. 2.Which section does the man like to read?2A.News. B.Sports. C.Entertainment.3.What job will the man probably take insummer?A.Lifeguard. B.Tour guide. C.Swinning coach.4.Where does the woman want to goon holiday?A.Turkey. B.Canada. C.Italy.5.What are the two speakerstalking about?A.Shark. B.Camera. C.Movie.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
《SSP高考版》2011年1月份第五期答案

A2 新闻Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1-8 ABACB ABCTranslate the following sentences into English.1. Facebook’s social networking service was “transforming the way we live our lives every day.2. Zuckerberg was undoubtedly a huge presence in 2010.3. deserve the nod4. has turned into a global influence of unprecedented scope5. at the centre of the revolutionary changes of privacy sense6. He is both a product of his generation and an architect of it7. Facebook is the connective tissue for nearly a tenth of the planet.8. The honor completes a remarkable year for Zuckerberg.9. a potential rival10. a hugely popular and bitingly critical movie11. be status-obsessed12. socially dysfunctional13. have (little) resemblance to …14. a strong argument backed by facts, experiences, logic, reasons15. with a near 100% success rate of convincing juries16. map the social relations among more than half-a-billion people17. ending months of anticipation as to when he would visit China18. speculation over…19. That was a time when home networks didn’t come in a box.20. It is a supportive household that produced confident children.A3 新闻Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1-8 BAABA CACTranslate the following sentences into English.1. Facebook has merged with the social fabric of American life2. have made few friends in high places3. make public the backroom dealings of world leaders4. involvement in a war5. in a sense6. express a desire for openness and transparency7. a world filled with real and imagined enemies8. a disdain for privacy9. an impediment to a more efficient and open connection between people10. documents, analyzes and tracks trends in language usage worldwide11. WikiLeaks has met the standards to be considered a word in its own right.12. a minimum of 25,000 citations in English-speaking mediaA4 新闻Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1-8 ABBAC ABATranslate the following sentences into English.1. online advertising/marketing2. Be at a nascent stage3. Chinese users are more accepting of this new form of communication compared with Internet users in other countries.4. It is reported that/Reportedly5. Received “hundreds of thousands” of visits and responses from Chinese micro-bloggers6. accounting for a tiny proportion of7. A Beijing-based research firm forecast that the num ber of China’s micro-bloggers will reach 145 million by the end of next year.8. With the number of Chinese users of the service continuing to grow, advertisements through micro blogs will become a necessity as more companies start to realize the commercial value of micro-blogging services.9. helping people stay in touch and relay information in real time10. with an average of 40 people opening a Weibo site every second11. Micro-blogging has been crucial to maintaining interpersonal relationships.12. the trendiest social networking model13. as a means of communication with the public14. As more and more agencies and official departments choose Weibo to release information to the masses, the influence and credibility of micro blogging in China grows along with it.15. As more graduates use Weibo, employers have followed suit hoping to carry out precise and efficient hiring.A5 新闻Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1-5 ABBAA 6-10 BBAAATranslate the following sentences into English.1. group purchasing/buying websites2. The total transaction value of the online group purchasing market in China was projected to have reached 980 million yuan in 2010.3. Cater to one individual city4. Online group purchasing enables the websites to get increased traffic on their sites so they can charge more for advertising.5. The items on sale at online purchasing sites can be discounted by as much as 90 percent.6. Online group purchasing provides a platform for commerce that it beneficial to each segment involved in the transaction.7. pile up8. The complaints are mainly focused on discrepancies between goods or services consumers received and what was advertised on group purchase websites.9. to counter the problem of the rising number of complaints10. ask for compensationA6 新闻Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1-8 AABAB AABTranslate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. The Wuhan-Guangzhou high speed train slashes travel time from Wuhan to Guangzhou from 10.5 hours to less than three.2. Chin a’s high-speed railway improves freight transportation by easing congestion on conventional rail lines.3. If a train is going 300 to 350 kph, the consequences of safety failures become very critical.4. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, 中国科学院) reported to the State Council recently, urging the large-scale high-speed railway construction projects in China to be re-evaluated.5. The Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail is currently running an average daily attendance of less than half capacity, while the newly opened Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed rail attendance is even lower.6. The government introduced a stimulus plan to fight the global economic crisis.7. The high price for tickets on the newly-built high-speed railways in the country has been criticized since their operations.8. High-speed railway should learn from airlines and offer discounts during periods of lower ridership and to those who place early orders.B2+转B23 听力短文听力解题技巧听力原文和答案:短文听力专项练习:1. Why was the frog important in the tiny shallow pond? (D)2. Why did the frog feel lonely and unhappy in the bigger pond? (A)3. What caught the frog for supper? (B)4. Why is there a lot that can go wrong when you run? (B)5. What is the first step in making a new shoe? (C)6. Why are good sports shoes welcome to people? (C)7. How did he help his country during the war? (D)8. Where did he go first after the war? (C)9. What was the main reason of the success of Mickey Mouse according to the passage? (B)9. Why did Henri rang the bell twice? (B)10. Why couldn't Henri understand what the conductor said? (D)11. What does it mean by ringing the bell twice on the bus? (C)13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? (D)14. What is the direct result of so many tests f illing children’s school work? (B)15. What is the danger of attaching unnecessary importance to testing? (B)综合模拟练习:Section A1. M: Excuse me for being late.W: Never mind. Y ou’re not too late. The film will start at 7:30. We still have five minutes to go. Q: What is the time now?(C)2. M: I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?W: In the hospital. The doctor gave me an operation. I left the hospital ahead of time and have to stay here in the library to make up the missed lessons.Q: Where is the woman?(C)3. M: Could you give me some coins for the 100-dollar note, please?W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’m rath er short of coins myself.Q: What does the woman mean?(B)4. M: What job have you done in the last ten years?W: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer and later a teacher. Up to now I have been an official for three years.Q: What is the woman now?(C)5. M: Alice, turn down the TV! Can’t you see I am talking on the phone?W: Oh, sorry.Q: What is Alice doing now?(B)6. W: Good afternoon, Doctor Smith’s office.M: Hello, this is Tom Green. Could you please tell Doctor Smith I’ll be delayed? My car won’t start.Q: Why did the man call?(C)7. M: It’s sunny and warm. Stop studying and come to the beach with me.W: Why not?Q: What will the woman probably do next?(C)8. M: It’s better to wait until Friday to leave. Don’t you agree?W: I couldn’t agree m ore.Q: What does the woman mean?(A)9. M: What time did the football match kick off yesterday?W: Well, it was supposed to kick off at a quarter to five, but it was delayed an hour.Q: What time did the football match kick off yesterday?(D)10. M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast because we’ll be landing in a second.Q: Where did the conversation take place?(C)Section B11. What should you do if audience attention seems to be drifting away?(A)12. How do you avoid speaking too fast during a speech?(C)13. What’s the benefit of pausing? (D)15. What is teaching?(B)16. Which statement is right?(C)17. What is the purpose of writing this passage?(D)Section C(17. homework 18. boxing 19. pity 20. concert)(21.New Y ork 22. Doctor’s Degree 23. More than five 24. university teacher)B3-4 听力长对话解题技巧听力原文和答案:专项训练(1. Walter 2. February 3. 35649583 4. processing)(5. information 6. famous 7. economics 8. deadline)(9. Scotland 10. statues 11. Money 12. landmarks )(13. riding 14. library 15. quiet 16. habit)(17. twenty 18. medium 19. Long 20. Good-looking)(21. on shelves 22. Tom was late 23. was fed up 24. at a supermarket)(25. 5p.m. on Saturday 26. 4.50 pounds 27. 9 pounds 28. 3 p.m. on Saturday)(29. the student center, 30. football practice 31. Work part-time32. manage his time)37. a fire fighter / fireman 38. in hospital39. have trouble breathing 40. quit his job / give up (working)综合模拟练习:Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, it’s nine US dollars and fifteen cents.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(B)2. W: The plane leaves at 6:15. Do we have time to eat first?M: No. We only have 40 minutes left, while having a decent supper often takes an hour, not including 15 minutes to wait for a table.Q: When is their flight?(B)3. W: I see the family next door has a new white dog. I wonder if he’s friendly.M: Y es, too friendly. He came over here while I was cutting the grass and he wanted to play where I was working.Q: What are they talking about?(A)4. W: Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for more than half an hour.M: My bicycle had a flat tire and I had to walk.Q: How does the man arrive there?(B)5. M: I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to leave, Mrs. Harrison.W: Do I have to remind you that we haven’t invested a lot of time and money in your career here? Q: What does the woman mean?(B)6. W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the bank? Is it around the corner of the street? M: No, it’s between the muse um and the supermarket.Q: Where is the bank?(D)7. M: If you’d like to go there for dinner this evening. I’ll phone the restaurant.W: Thank you, but I promised my sister I’d take her to the airport.Q: What does the woman’s plan for this evening?(C)8. M: I’ve never been to London before. I’m very excited about it. I can’t wait.W: My parents are going to take me to go on a trip to Tokyo next month, but I’ve been there twice already.Q: What are they talking about?(A)9. W: Sometimes I wonder if Mary’s health is really as poor as it seems.M: I know what you mean. Sometimes people are not what they seem.Q: What does the woman mean?(A)10. M: Sally broke her arm last week.W: How did she do that?Q: What does the woman mean?(B)11. What form of advertising is NOT mentioned in the passage? (B)12. Which is most likely to be advertised in a women’s magazine? (D)13. Why is television the most important medium for advertisements to reach the public? (B)14. What after-class activities are NOT mentioned in the passage? (D)15. Why do employers and college admission officers carefully consider these activities? (A)16. Which statement is right? (C)(17. 20 18. two 19. refrigerator 20. 150000)(21.big enough 22. dinning room 23. an extra bedroom 24. got a raise)B6 语法代词、形容词和副词、it的用法1-5 DDBBD 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 ABBDD16-20 CCDCB 21-25 BABBB 26-30 BCBBA31-35 CCDCD 36-40 CCBAC 41-45 AACAD46-50 ACDAD 51-55 BCADC 56-60 DBCCB61-65 CBBDA 66-70 ADBDD 71-74 BABDB7-8语法模拟考试语法题精选(A) 1—5 BDBCD 6—10 BBBCC 11—15 BABCC 16 B(B) 1—5 DADAB 6—10 ABADB 11—15 BACAC 16. B(C) 1—5 DCBCD 6—10 ACCDA 11—15 BDBCD 16 A(D) 1—5 ADCBA 6—10 DABAC 11—15 DDDBC 16 B(E) 1—5 ADABB 6—10 BCABD 11—15 BCCAD 16 C(F) 1—5 AADAB 6—10 DADBD 11—15 CADCA 16 C(G) 1—5 ABDDA 6—10 BACCD 11—15 CAADB 16 D(H) 1—5 BACBD 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 DDCDB 16 C(I) 1—5 DADBB 6—10 ACBDD 11—15 ABDBC 16 AB9-10 词汇单词的后缀I. 1-5 CDDCC 6-10 CBDBB 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 CBBBC 21-25 CCADCII.(A) J C H A I B D F E(B) I C B F G D H J E(C) A B I F G E H J D(D) B G H A I J E D F(E) J B F G D E I H AB11-12词汇语境中的词汇运用I. 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 CDBCCII.(A) B G D C E I J H F(B) D G J B A E C H I(C) I D E F G B C J H(D) B J G F E A C D I(E) C E H J A D F I B(F) A E H B I D F G J(G) F J D C A H B E GB11-16 完型填空专项练习Passage 1 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BDBAA 11-15 CBDDC Passage 2 1-5ACDCB 6-10 CACDA 11-15 CACAA Passage 3 1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CDBAD Passage 4 1-5 ABADB 6-10 A BCCB 11-15 BACBA Passage 5 1-5 DBACD 6-10 CAABA 11-15 CBBBD Passage 6 1-5ADCDC 6-10 BCBAD 11-15ABDAC Passage 7 1-5 ACDAA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BADCB Passage 8 1-5CBDAB 6-10CDCCD 11-15 ABBAD Passage 9 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BDCDA 11-15CBBDC Passage 10 1-5CBDAA 6-10DCBAD 11-15ABCBA Passage 11 1-5 BCADA 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 AABDB Passage 12 1-5 BCDCD6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABDBC Passage 13 1-5BCCAB 6-10DABBD 11-15CDACB Passage 14 1-5 DCCBC 6-10 ADABD 11-15 ADCBD Passage 15 1-5 AABBC 6-10DCDAB 11-15 CDABC Passage 16 1-5 ABDDC 6-10 ADDAD 11-15 BBACA Passage 17 1-5ADACD 6-10ACABA 11-15DBCDB B18 如何做好英语阅读语篇理解推理判断题(A) 1-4 BDCA (B) 5-7 CDD(C) 8-11BACC (D) 12-16 DFCEAB19-21 如何做好英语语篇理解观点态度题(A) 1-3 DCC(B) 4-7 BABA(C) 8-10 ADB(D) 11-14 CDBA(E) 15-18 BCAC(F) 19-22 CDAB(G) 23-26 DDCB(H) 27-29 BCC(I) 30-33 DBAB(J) 34-37 ABCDB23 翻译中的时态和语态1. It was at the university that he formed the habit of staying up.2. Nobody but a fool will believe what you said.3. Y ou can either go to sleep or do your homework, but stop sitting there doing nothing.4. The basketball team of our class is strong enough to beat any other class team.5. Seldom was he seen smoking after the operation.6. Do more exercise, otherwise you will put on more weight.7. It is generally believed that not buying a car but maintaining a car is expensive.8. It’s said that it was not long before China had female astronauts.9. It is said that he spent the rest of his life in France.10. It is only forty years since the computer was invented.11. He didn’t live on his own until he was in his thirties.12. Please think it over before you decide how to do it.13. It was in his forties that Mr. Wang went abroad for the first time.14. Y ou’d better hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.15. There shouldn’t be too much noise near the hospital.16. Knowing that he entered the final, he was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.17. Y ou won’t make progress in physic s unless you improve your learning habit.18. He has already been too tired to get up.19. Living surroundings are being damaged, which led to the number of animals dropping sharply.20. It is reported that that factory caught a fire again.21. It is obvious that they went off their destination farther and farther.22. What worried her parents was that she decided not to eat breakfast.23. I advise you to go by train unless you are in a hurry.24. He said modestly that what he had done was not worth mentioning.25. It was many years before the people came to acknowledge the discovery in biology by that scientist.26. Never has he been heard from since he went to France.27. Not until I read the book did I know more about the history of Hong Kong.28. We all agree that nothing can be accomplished without making efforts.29. Some people would rather look on than participate in sports activities.30. It is a good habit to offer seats to the old on a bus.31. So far I still remember the moment when I was invited to visit Hong Kong for the first time.32. It won’t be long before we meet each other again.33. His handwriting was too small to recognize.34. What disappointed us a lot was that our picnic had to be delayed because of the rain.35. He is so proud that he never takes others’ advice.36. Have a good rest, and you will recover your strength soon.37. He fell asleep on the sofa before the football game started.38. Small as Europe is, it has a great impact on the world.39. Whatever exists is reasonable.40. As a kindergarten teacher, you can’t be too patient.41. Early to bed and early to rise is good for health.42. There’s no point regretting. Y ou should try to make up for the loss.43. There have been signs that restaurants are getting more and more popular with ordinaryfamilies.44. He is always thinking in his peculiar way.45. There is no need to worry about find a job if you have a good command of English.46. We can’t deny the fact that environment has an impact on sleep.47. The thief was seen run into the direction of the park.48. If you are willing to take their challenge, you’d better try contacting them.49. It is a wonder that he has learned two foreign languages within a year.50. As long as you make efforts, i t won’t matter whether you win or lose.51. He left a good impression on his landlord by often paying compliment to their pet dog.52. Don’t make decision easily without making the truth clear.53. My parents put emphasis on my manners during my growth.54. None of the colleagues wanted to cooperate with him because he was always finding faults.55. His room was in a mess when the party was over.56. My father never refuses my demand when he is in a good mood.57. He is always greeting others on the initiative on any occasion.58. The reason why you failed was that you didn’t notice the process but only the result.59. Owning a driving license but never driving has become a common phenomenon.It is a common phenomenon to hold a driving license but never drive.60. They had no choice but to rearrange the schedule because of the sudden change in weather.B24 四字词的翻译1. It is incredible that the bank was robbed in broad daylight.2. It is beyond everyone’s imagination that the little girl is badly spoilt and given whatever she asks for by her parents.3. The students benefited a lot from what the teacher said at the graduating ceremony.4. He dreams of seeing the sun rising above the sea with his own eyes one day.5. Reading habits vary from person to person.6. They both share the same interest but differ completely in thinking.7. Lack of cooperation cost them a good opportunity.8. He can’t stand working with those who never stop talking.9. The bigger the tree is, the more wind it will catch.10. He couldn’t make a decision whether to admit his mistakes to the teacher or to hide the truth.11. The shoe store claimed that the prices of all the shoes had been reduced by 60 percent, but there were still few customers.12. Nowadays we can be informed of what is happening around the country without leaving our homes.13. He is always repeating what others say without having his own idea.14. Compared with you, what I have done is not worth mentioning.15. Although the old man has no one to depend on, he is still ready to help others anytime.16. After their only son died in the accident, the old couple depended on each other.17. Many people take it for granted to donate blood without payment.18. After the home team won the game, fans were wild with joy.19. In the past ten years the old professor has spared no effort to help the patient he doesn’t know at all.20. Sometimes parents take no notice of their children’s reasonable demands.21. Children should be taught how to live on their own.22. In this situation, it won’t work whichever key you press.23. Not paying enough attention to his rival, he lost the game for no reason.24. Have you ever heard about the story that a prince falls in love with a country maid at the first sight?25. When it was her turn to introduce herself, she was so nervous that she was at a loss.26. Students voiced their different opinions in the class meeting and put forward much advice on saving resources.27. The domestic comedy appeals to everyone, whether old or young.28. He came up to the expectations by winning the first prize in the speech contest.29. Since he won’t join you in the excursion, you’d better not force him.30. We both happen to agree with each other on how to deal with the used batteries.31. If you persist to go your own way, the consequence will be beyond imagination.32. Although he was beaten by his rival, he pretended as if nothing had happened.33. Word came that the seven hostages who had been kidnapped were all released, which made people relieved.34. Who will become the first woman in China to go into space remains unknown.35. The medical discovery remains to be improved in terms of its possible application.36. If we fail to find the real cause for the failure, we will run the risk of repeating the mistake.37. As a common saying goes, truth sounds unpleasant just as good medicine tastes bitter.38. It is no use explaining after you have made such a serious mistake.39. The report about the accident in the newspaper turned out to be totally different from the truth.40. He couldn’t wait to share the joy of success with his family members.41. He managed to finish his university education thanks to his neighbors’ generosity.42. I will never make friends with those who always say one thing but mean another.43. I can’t help laughing at his way of talking.44. The story of The Race Between Hare and Tortoise indicates that a person with pride is sure to lose.45. Y ou should be responsible for the matter instead of pretending to be ignorant of it.46. Since you are new here, it is normal not to be accustomed.47. His success is closely related to his talent and perseverance.48. It is impossible for you to handle so much at the same time even if you are capable of everything.49. The band’s outstanding performance kept everyone on the edge of his seat, which was beyond my expectation.50. China will take advantage of the great influence of the Olympics to demonstrate its profound culture that can be tracked back 5000 years.51. This young man, who used to be unknown to the public, should explode into a prominence no one had anticipated.52. She is the kind of person who is given an inch and will take a mile.53. There are some things in life that it is unwise to leave to chance.54. When he thought of the interview tomorrow, a feeling of dread set in.55. After the film Hero hit the cinema, the musician Tan Dun became a household name.56. When you are frustrated and down, you must pick yourself up and make a comeback.57. There will be no relief before something wrong is set right.58. Y ou have got to put the past behind you before can move on.59. Cool down, and there’s no need to lose your temper over such a trivial matter.60. It is his wide interest developed in his childhood and tireless study that have built up his successful career.B27-29 高三年级英语模拟考试试卷(四)1.C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D6. C7. D8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C17. Pears 18. Two 19. roses 20. 150 21. The man / Mr Hobson22. a morning call 23. 908 24. At 5:3025. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A41. D 42. F 43. B 44. I 45. J 46. A 47. G 48. C 49. E 50. B51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A61. A 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. A 69. B 70. B71. C 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. B 76. F 77. D 78. B 79. E 80. C81. With the help of the radio equipment / Through the radio equipment. / By using the radio equipment.82. Because they were made of wood frames covered by fabric83. MLS/ “microwave” landing systems84. will trigger a special signalTranslation:1. The Internet seems to make the world smaller and smaller.2. In face of / Face with endless exams, many students began to grow tired of those boring courses3. After these miners had been trapped in the coal mine for three months, they could / were able to survive, which was really a wonder / miracle.4. The United Nations held a meeting in Sweden to share ideas about / on how to take better care of the earth.5. Busy as she is / was, she takes / took trouble to buy food and cook meals / do some shopping and cooking for the lonely old woman / man every day in the past ten years .Writing:As vividly shown in the picture, we can clearly find that the boy is so absorbed in chatting on the Internet while his mother was standing behind. Obviously, his mother wanted to talk to his son but unexpectedly,what she got as a response from her son was “ can’t talk now. I am chatting.” In fact, what the picture conveys here is far from what a web user is doing in his virtual world. Instead, it reveals thought-provoking phenomenon.However, we have to admit such a phenomenon is quite familiar to us. It can be understandable that online chatting, as a new communicative way, has become more and more popular, especially with us youngsters. Taking me as an example, I used to be sitting in front of the computer day andnight, typing, playing games or chatting. Y ou know what happened ? It was not only a waste of time but also caused me to pay less and less attention to people and things around. As a result, I neglected my study and gave up much social communication which is essential for mental health. Of course now I realized we should take a positive attitude towards the Internet so as not to be addicted to it. We should try to reduce the negative effect to the minimum and make online chatting our valuable assistant. We should interact with our parents frequently to narrow the generation gap. Just imagine if we become too dependent on chatting on the Internet, it may, in the long run, give rise to more serious social problems.B30-32高三年级英语模拟考试试卷(五)第I卷1. C2. C3. A4. A5. C6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. D11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B16. A17. Greenhouse 18. burning 19. atmosphere 20. heat21. in a meeting 22. successful creatures23. far more 24. their body chemistry25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B40. B 41. H 42. A 43. G 44. B45. F 46. I 47. E 48. C 49. D50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C60. A 61. C 62. B 63. D 64. B65. C 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. C70. D 71. B 72. B 73. C 74. A75. A 76. B 77. F 78. A 79. C80. E81. Propaganda is defined as organized attempt to influence people’s thinking or action.82. Advertising, campaigning or political office and promoting social or environmental concerns83. Appealing to people’s emotions.84. To advise readers to be aware of propaganda.第II卷I.翻译共20分参考答案(仅供阅卷老师参考)1. Let me write this experience down while it is still fresh in my mind.2. Y ou have no reason not to inform us in advance that you plan to cancel the contract.3. Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.4. The problem is whether you can stick to you r point of view while most people are against it.5. Now that/Since you claim that you want to be independent of your parents, why do you economically depend entirely on them?。
2011年上海高考英语真题及答案

2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.2. A. $5. B. $10.C. $15.D. $50.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.C. Bo red.D. Exhausted.5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10.A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.C. Go back for the map.D. Cancel their trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A political system. B. Religion.C. Working language.D. Race.12.A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.D. Celebrate their friendship.13.A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.C. The Commonwealth members.D. An international association.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing students’ habits of mind.D. Helping students to go to graduate school.15.A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.C. Logical use of information.D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.16.A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complaint FormCaller: Mary WhitePhone No.: 17 .Location of Problem: A 18 restaurant , 449 Shanghai StreetDetails: It dumps its 19 on the street.It doesn’t put bottles and cans in 20 bins.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How long does short memory last? It lasts only 21 .What is an example of medium term memory? Buying bread, a sort of 22 of thingsto do.What is long term memory concerned with? 23 that happen in your life such asyour wedding.It 24 .How is long term memory different from theothers?II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from26.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27.It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28.I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. ca n’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little30.It doesn’t matter if they want to come t o your party, ______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32.The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could donothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35.There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37.The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actuallyunderstand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39.You’ll fin d taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as40.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicatingface-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lostSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Notedeveloping intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development,and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share ofa market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflecteda bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil w ho has crossed her path.65.Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.D. She introduced her to adult plays.66.What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.B. A writer of high fame.C. A serious masterpiece.D. A heartbreaking play.67.Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______.A. develop her capabilities for writingB. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activitiesD. offer her a series of writing jobs68.We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______.A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils.D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningBHumpback whalesHumpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement, known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.Quick FactsSize: 14m~18m in length30~50 tons in weightLiving Open ocean and shallowcoastline waters Environment: From warm tropical(热带的) waters, where theybreed, to cold polar waters,where they eat.Diet: Shellfish, plants and fish ofsmall sizeHunting: Sometimes in groups, inwhich several whales form acircle under the water,blowing bubbles that form a“net” around a school of fish.The fish are then forced upto the surface in aconcentrated mass.Current state: endangered; it is estimatedthat there are about5000~7000 humpbackwhales worldwide.69.According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ______.A. cannot survive in waters near the shoreB. doesn’t l ive in the same waters all the timeC. lives mainly on underwater plantsD. prefers to work alone when hunting food70.To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______.A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the waterB. twist its body sideways to jump high.C. blow two streams of waterD. communicate with a group of humpbacks.71.From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______.A. has its unique markings on it tail flukesB. has black and white fingerprintsC. gets its name from the way it huntsD. is a great performer due to its songsCHuman remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. Itcenters on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventuallly the bones will have to be returned to the ground.The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two ye ars ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.72.According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ______.A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC. it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains73.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.74.What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.Se ction CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Manufacturing industry in information economyB. News in the age of informationC. Argument about individual accounts and their reliabilityD. Be your own investigative journalistE. Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.F. Information is presented in an entertaining way.76.______With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their inf ormation. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.77.______There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors ca n never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.78.______In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.79.______There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.80.______Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication.One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of theorganization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81.What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?82.What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization?83.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation ___________________________.84.From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is ____________________________________ that make(s)an organization more successful.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。
2011年上海高考英语试题含答案

2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(105分)I。
Listening ComprehensionII。
Grammar and VocabularySection ASection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A。
launched B. unpleasant C。
applying D。
technically E。
impactF。
coating G。
fixed H。
miraculously I. superior J。
advancesHow would you like to wear the same underwear(内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials,this may not be as 41 as it sounds。
Self—cleaning clothes have now been created,and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water。
As a result,they require much less cleaning than traditional materials。
The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”。
2011年上海高考英语试卷句答案完美解析(word版)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷注意事项:1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2。
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3。
考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers。
At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A。
At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station。
2. How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars?A. $5 B。
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SSP高考专刊2011年10月刊翻译答案1. It was at the university that he formed the habit of staying up.2. Nobody but a fool will believe what you said.3. You can either go to sleep or do your homework, but stop sitting there doing nothing.4. The basketball team of our class is strong enough to beat any other class team.5. Seldom was he seen smoking after the operation.6. Do more exercise, otherwise you will put on more weight.7. It is generally believed that not buying a car but maintaining a car is expensive.8. It’s said that it was not long before China had female astronauts.9. It is said that he spent the rest of his life in France.10. It is only forty years since the computer was invented.11. He didn’t live on his own until he was in his thirties.12. Please think it over before you decide how to do it.13. It was in his forties that Mr. Wang went abroad for the first time.14. You’d better hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.15. There shouldn’t be too much noise near the hospital.16. Knowing that he en tered the final, he was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.17. You won’t make progress in physics unless you improve your learning habit.18. He has already been too tired to get up.19. Living surroundings are being damaged, which led to the number of animals dropping sharply.20. It is reported that that factory caught a fire again.21. It is obvious that they went off their destination farther and farther.22. What worried her parents was that she decided not to eat breakfast.23. I advise you to go by train unless you are in a hurry.24. He said modestly that what he had done was not worth mentioning.25. It was many years before the people came to acknowledge the discovery in biology by that scientist.26. Never has he been heard from since he went to France.27. Not until I read the book did I know more about the history of Hong Kong.28. We all agree that nothing can be accomplished without making efforts.29. Some people would rather look on than participate in sports activities.30. It is a good habit to offer seats to the old on a bus.31. So far I still remember the moment when I was invited to visit Hong Kong for the first time.32. It won’t be long before we meet each other again.33. His handwriting was too small to recognize.34. What disappointed us a lot was that our picnic had to be delayed because of the rain.35. He is so proud that he never takes others’ advice.36. Have a good rest, and you will recover your strength soon.37. He fell asleep on the sofa before the football game started.38. Small as Europe is, it has a great impact on the world.39. Whatever exists is reasonable.40. As a kindergarten teacher, you can’t be too patient.41. Early to bed and early to rise is good for health.42. There’s no point regretting. You should t ry to make up for the loss.43. There are signs that restaurants are getting more and more popular with ordinary families.44. He is always thinking in his peculiar way.45. There is no need to worry about finding a job if you have a good command of English.46. We can’t deny the fact that environment has an impact on sleep.47. The thief was seen run into the direction of the park.48. If you are willing to take their challenge, you’d better try contacting them.49. It is a wonder that he has learned two foreign languages within a year.50. As long as you make efforts, it won’t matter whether you win or lose.51. He left a good impression on his landlord by often paying compliments to their pet dog.52. Don’t make decision easily without making the truth cl ear.53. My parents put emphasis on my manners during my growth.54. None of the colleagues wanted to cooperate with him because he was always finding faults.55. His room was in a mess when the party was over.56. My father never refuses my demand when he is in a good mood.57. He is always greeting others on the initiative on any occasion.58. The reason why you failed was that you didn’t notice the process but only the result.59. Owning a driving license but never driving has become a common phenomenon.It is a common phenomenon to hold a driving license but never drive.60. They had no choice but to rearrange the schedule because of the sudden change in weather.。