【最新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元词组
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元词组
1、in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的
2、used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
3、do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years 做个有关这些年北京的变化的
历史调查
4、write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道
5、know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解
6、talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具
7、take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事
8、go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校
9、wait for the next one 等下一辆车
10、go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校
11、interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人
12、know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解
13、be born 出生
14、move house 搬家
15、in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部
16、get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚
17、marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人
18、move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外
19、live in this area 住在这个地区
20、since then 自从那以后/since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago
21、over the years 这些年/over the past century
22、in the town centre= in the centre of the town在镇中心
23、turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物
24、a steel factory 一个钢铁厂
25、put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里
put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期
26、take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善这种情况
27、in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to )在……的路上by the way 顺便说
no way 没门in any way 无论如何
28、most of my old friends 大部分我的老朋友
29、move away 搬走/move to(into) another town
30、see each other as often as before 像以前一样经常看到对方
31、play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋
32、feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单
33、from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时
34、because of being alone 因为独自一人
35、a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side
36、interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人
37、all his life 整个他的一生
38、in the past在过去/at present
39、make some notes 做些笔记
40、waste sth. on sth./ sb. 浪费某物在某物/某人上
41、repair over ten bicycles = repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车
42、teach sb. a lot about the history of China 教我很多有关中国的历史
43、talk about a film about the history of Beijing 讨论一个有关北京历史的影片
44、learn more about Beijing’s past and present 对北京的过去和现在了解更多
45、hear about/of 听说
hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信
46、living conditions 居住条件
47、return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人
48、go abroad 去国外at home or abroad在国内外
49、at primary school 在小学
50、keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系
51、make communication much easier 使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系
52、take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)
53、green hills all around 到处都是绿山
54、a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心
55、get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化
56、on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自
57、throw rubbish扔垃圾
58、in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方
59、move into new flats搬到新公寓去
60、in their free time 在他们业余时间
61、travel around the town在镇里转转
62、have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车
63、use the new words to talk about my hometown 用些新词来讨论我的家乡
64、use facts to support my opinions 用事实来支持我的观点
65. travel to and from the town by bus or bicycle
66.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
67.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
68.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.
69.Local people used to live in old houses,but now,most of them have moved into new flats.
70.We mainly communicate by email.The Internet makes communication much easier.
71.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
My uncle used to live in the city,but now he is used to living in the countryside.
72.I have to spend more time on my homework than before.。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 11.just ①副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
① 副词，意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
① just now，意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
2.change ①不及物动词，意为“变化”。
change into 意为“变成”。
① 及物动词，意为“交换；改变；换乘”。
① 可数或不可数名词，意为“改变，变化，转变”。
① 不可数名词时，意为“零钱”。
ed to意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形。
①used to结构在变为否定形式时有两种变法：一：used not to do sth.；二：didn’t use to do sth.。
①used to结构在变为一般疑问句时也有两种形式：一：Used+主语+to do sth.?，二：Did+主语+use to do sth.?”。
①含有used to 结构的句子在变为反意疑问句时，构成肯定的疑问可用did或used，构成否定的疑问可用didn’t或usedn’t。
4.kind① 形容词，意为“友好的；亲切的”。
be kind to 意为“对……友好”。
① 可数名词，意为“种类”。
5.交通方式常用的表达方法①by+表示交通工具的名词，表示泛指乘某种交通工具，在句中作状语。
by sea/water/ship乘船/由水路by air/plane乘飞机by underground/land/train/bus乘地铁/经陆路/乘火车/乘公共汽车①in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+表示工具的名词，在句中作状语。
① take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。
① on foot“步行”，是介词短语，在句中作状语。
6.too many，too much 与much tootoo many：意为“太多的”，中心词是many，其后接可数名词复数。
Unit 1 第2课时 Reading 八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
Look and Guess
feel lonely
感觉孤独的
interview with
对 ... 采访
以-leya结c尾h o的th形e容r 词：lon互el相y, lively,
frienpdllay,ylocvaerldy等s 。 打牌 play C系h动in词es+e lcohneeslys 感觉孤下独的中国象棋
b know or understand something that you did not know before
4 Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. e not happy because of being alone a sometimes
Text
Work in pairs. Complete their conversation.
Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life? Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the (1) _n_o_r_th_e_r_n_ part of town, and then moved to another flat two (2) _b_lo_c_k_s_ away. Sandy: What was the town like in the past? Millie: There were some small (3) _r_e_st_a_u_r_a_n_t_s and shops.
Text
Text Analysis
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲Unit 1 Key Phrases。
Sentence Structures。
and Grammar Review Outline1.Phrases and nsNo。
Chinese English1 Past and Present2 In the past3 At present / At the moment4 Not any more / Not any longer5 Since then6 Do a history project7 Over the past 100 years8 XXX sp9 Write a report on10 XXX times11 Look back to the past12 Interview sb / Have an interview with sb.13 XXX14 Move to/into/out of/away15 In the southern part of China16 A marry B / A be/get married to B / A and B get married17 Have been to/have gone to/have been in sp.18 In fact19 Great changes20 XXX into a park / Change into a park21 Miss my old friends22 Play cards and Chinese chess23 Take off (clothes)24 XXX25 XXX.26 Used to do / Used to be27 Be used to doing28 Be used to do sth29 Dump into30 XXX31 XXX2.Sentence StructuresSimple present tense: Subject + VerbPresent continuous XXX: Subject + be + Verb + -ingSimple past XXX: Subject + Verb + -ed/2nd formPast continuous tense: Subject + was/were + Verb + -ingPresent perfect tense: Subject + have/has + Verb + -ed/3rd formPast perfect XXX: Subject + had + Verb + -ed/3rd formFuture XXX: Subject + will/shall + VerbPassive voice: Object + be + Verb + -ed/3rd form + (by + subject)XXX: Reporting verb + (that) + subject + Verb3.GrammarArticles (a/an/the)XXX)Adverbs (often/always/never/sometimes)Adjectives (big/small/great/happy)XXX)XXX)Modal verbs (can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should) XXX)XXX)Gerunds and infinitives (Verb + -ing/to + Verb)32.In some ways。
最新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元词组
最新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元词组1.An hour ago。
there was something in the bowl.2."Used to do something" means that it was done frequently in the past。
"Be used to doing something" means that it has e a habit。
"Be used to do something" means that it is meant for a specific purpose.3.Create a history project that XXX in Beijing over the years.4.Write a report that details the XXX.5.Have knowledge about the XXX.6.Discuss XXX.7.XXX.8.XXX.9.Wait for the next available mode of XXX.10.Travel to school by bus.11.XXX.12.XXX.13.To be born.14.XXX.15.XXX.16.XXX.17.To arrange a marriage een two individuals.18.To move two XXX.19.XXX area.20.Since then。
I have been XXX.21.Over the years。
XXX the way we live our lives.22.The shopping mall is located in the town centre。
making it XXX.23.The artist XXX.24.XXX.25.It is unacceptable to put waste into the river as it harms the ecosystem.26.XXX.27.In some ways。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础练习(可编辑修改word版)
一，翻译下列词组8B Unit1 Past and present1.写一写阳光镇的变化2.很了解阳光镇3.和我的家人搬家到这里4.在这个城镇的南部5.一起居住直到1965 年6.搬到另一座公寓7.在城镇的中心8.给我们买一个新的公寓9.改变许多10.在过去11.一个老电影院12.把这个地方变成一所公园13.与你的老朋友见面14.在周末见面15.打牌和下象棋16.水污染17.过去常常做某事18.把废料倾倒到河里20.采取措施降低污染21.干净的多22.在某些方面23.开阔地和漂亮的公园24.搬到北京的其他地区25.感觉有点孤单26.偶尔27.回来看我28.使我开心29.从美国回来30.出国31.在小学32.与，，，保持联系33.使交流更容易34.流过城镇中心35.习惯生活的变化36.享受舒适的生活37.在两边19.污染河水二、根据课文Reading 及首字母填空Mr. Chen k Sunshine Town well. He first lived in the s part of the town in the city with his parents. When he got m in 1965, he and his w moved to another flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year.Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s and market s . They also had a small post o and an old c . Now, the place has t into a park.In some w , life is better now. Mr. Chen thinks it’s nice to have o space and pretty gardens. H , it has become more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l from time to time.Grammar(1)一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. come2. see3.give4.write5.make6.put7.go8.see9.forget二、现在完成时10.learn11.decide12.repair13.finish14.14.play15.be1.定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1第5-6课时知识总结(27张)
短暂性动词（buy, die, join, come，go ,leave, join ……）不能直接与for /since连用。要改变动词。
begin----- be on buy---- have come/arrive/reach/get to----- be in finish---- be over leave ---- be away
10. abroad adv.在（到）国外(in or to a foreign country)
了解一些高频的搭配：
go abroad for further study 出国深造
be abroad
在国外
study abroad
留学
live abroad
住在国外
travel abroad
出国旅游
例句翻译：我们的生活条件近几年提高了不少。 Our living conditions have improved a lot over the years.
情况良好（身体好） in good condition 健康不佳（身体不好） out of condition
8. return vi. 返回
简略答语
Yes, 主语+have/has.(肯定)
No, 主语+haven't/hasn't.(否定)
用 表示过去开始的动作或 法 状态已经结束，但是对
现在有影响。这种用法
一 常与already, just, yet,
ever, never, times (次数) 等连用.
现在完成时的时间副词和时间 短语: * 以already, just和yet为标志 * 以ever和never为标志 * 以动作发生的次数为标志 * 以so far（到目前为止）为标志
牛津译林版英语八年级下册笔记整理(考点1-40) PDF
8B 笔记整理（考点1 ~ 40）1. 现在完成时的信号词：2. 现在完成时的基本结构：肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句：主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used to be 过去曾是…be used to doing sth. / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事注意：观察used 前面有没有be 动词或者get / got4. Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的/ 亚洲人Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的/ 欧洲人Africa 非洲African 非洲的/ 欧洲人America 美洲American 美洲的/ 欧洲人* a European country 虽然元音字母开头，但是发音为辅音，所以用a* Americans and Europeans 美洲人和欧洲人； Asians and Africans 亚洲人和非洲人5. Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的/ 加拿大人；Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚的/ 澳大利亚人；Germany 德国German 德语/ 德国人的/ 德国人France 法国Fr e nc h 法语/ 法国人的/ 法国人注意：名词所有格Canadian s’ books 那些加拿大人的书the Canadian’s book 那个加拿大人的书6. ①mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? / Do you mind me opening the window?②Never mind. （口语交际）没关系，不介意③ A moment of fear went through my mind. 【名词】头脑，大脑7. 句型The best time to do sth.The best time to visit the UK is … / from … to …Sunshine Park is a wonderful place to fly kites.* 与time / place 相关的句型（表示最佳时间、最佳地点）使用to do 结构；* 短语have a good time doing sth. 使用doing 结构8. east 东方east ern东方的；west 西方west ern西方的；south 南方south ern南方的；north 北方north ern北方的；at the southern end of …在…的最南端；Western restaurants 西餐馆（表示西方文化、艺术的时候需要大写）9. can’t help / stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事/ 忍不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下手中的事去做一件新事情10. to do 不定式表示目的（理解句意，在翻译句子的基础上理解目的的表达）We must try our best to stop the pollution to live (live) a happy life. 为了…11. be interested in doing sth. She is interested in reading novels. 对…感兴趣show an interest in doing sth. She shows an interest in reading novels.interested （感到）有兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的bored （感到）无聊的boring 令人感到无聊的excited （感到）兴奋的exciting 令人感到兴奋的relaxed （感到）放松的relaxing 令人放松的12. 序数词第…in the early / late twentieth century 在（第）二十世纪早/晚期区分：in the / one’s thirties 名词复数形式意思是30~39之间She is in his thirties.thirtieth 序数词意思是第三十celebrate her thirtieth birthday基数词变序数词14. hear / see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做事的全过程hear / see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做事的一瞬间注意：经常听见或看见的是全过程I often hear the birds sing.比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than最高级的基本结构：the + 最高级16. 区分：形容词的比较级和形容词变副词* I find it easier than before to complete the task.* Susan can work out the problem easily. 轻松地解决难题副词修饰动词* 修饰比较级much / even / a little + 比较级+ than* 注意：further information / study / help …（程度）更进一步的；Further on …再往前区分：tasty = delicious 美味的；tasteful 有品味的；雅致的18. 反义词前缀un-, in-, im- 意思是not注意：读懂句意，准确判断词性，在理解句子意思的基础上补充词缀。
八年级英语(牛津译林版)下册：Unit1PastandpresentReading1
WangFujingStreet
marketstall
bus taxi
Beijinghascha ngedalot!
factory
waste
Inthepast,thetreesaregreenandtheriveriscl ean.
Atpresent,theriverisdirty.Thefactoryputth eirwasteintotheriver.Waterpollutionhasbeco meabigproblem.Thegovernmentistakingactio ntodealwithit.
1. MrChenknowslittleaboutSunshineT own.
2.MrChenmovedintoSunshineTownin19 65. 3.MrChengotmarriedin1965.
4.MrChenmovedawayfromhispare ntswhenhegotmarried.
Writesomewordsaccordingtothemeanings.
1.sometimes
fromtimetotime
2.knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidn
otknowbefore
realized
3.makesomethingbetter improve
VS
Inthepast
Atpresent
VS
Inthepast
Atpresent
Let’senjoypicturesofBeijing. WitnessgreatchangesinBeijing!
somephotosofBeijingsomeyearsago
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练
Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 【例句】In the past , there was no underground in Nanjing. Let ’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物 vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present .知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me .(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change : vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into 变成 n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化 【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注： 否定形式：didn ’t use to / usedn ’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he ’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he ’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle. 【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents .(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north 与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。