A visit to the moon课文注释
make a trip=take a trip=go on a trip 去旅行
in our spaceship=by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船 翻译：如果你有机会去旅行，你会去哪里呢？ If you have a chance to make a trip,where will you go?
less adj.少的 lessen v.减少 • Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. • 随后，这个力量慢慢减小，我才能够同他讲话。我问道： “为什么太空船不会向后朝地球的方向落下去呢？在地 球上的时候，如果我从书上掉下来，总会朝地上落下去 的。” fall back to ...落回到...
Please explain to me where you went yesterday.
push...back into...把...推回到... • As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other. • 随着火箭徐徐升空，我们慢慢逃离地球的引力。但这种 引力太强了，把我们重重地向后推在座位上，以至于我 们彼此间都不能说话了。
［分析］v-ing短语“watching…larger”作伴随状 语 ［句型］watch…do:观看/注视……做……(表示看 到动作发生时的全过程) watch…doing:观看/注视……正在做……(表示看 到的动作正在进行) ［仿写］我们看着太阳正在树后面落下。
We watched the sun setting behind the trees.
• I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. fall over 摔倒 • 我笑着从火箭的阶梯上爬下来。而当我试着向前迈步的 时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟然是在地 球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
now that 既然 does 为助动词，加强语气，其后加动词原形 get the hang of...掌握（做某事的窍门）
不像...那样痛苦 break out （火灾、战争）爆发 pain n.痛苦 painful adj.痛苦的 主语 Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s. But returning to the earth was very frightening. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. 摆脱月球引力不像摆脱地球引力那样痛苦。但是返回到地 球的经历却是非常吓人的。我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引 力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。 frighten vt. 使 ... 害怕 amaze vt.使...惊讶 frightening adj. 令人害怕的 amazing 令人惊讶的 frightened adj. （感到）害怕的 amazed （感到）惊讶的
explain to sb. 向某人解释 • Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. • 在启程以前，李彦平向我解释说，在我们的航行中会有 三次引力的改变，而第一次的改变将是最强的。随后我 们就起航了。 be off离开，此处相当于take off 翻译：请跟我解释昨天你去哪了。
• 翻译: The war broke out and I was frightened. 1.战争爆发了，我很害怕。 2.听音乐是我的爱好。(hobby)
Listening to music is my hobby.
exhausting adj. 令人精疲力竭的 excite vt.使...兴奋 exhausted adj. （人感到）精疲力竭的 exciting 令人兴奋的 exhaustion n.精疲力竭 excited （感到）兴奋的 exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力竭 excitement n. 兴奋 • Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. “That was very exhausting but very exciting too,” I said. “Now I know much more about gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next time?” “Of course,” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to?” • 当我们回到地面时，我们又感到被重重地推到在座位上。 我说道：“真是精疲力竭了，但也很激动人心。关于引 力，我现在就懂得更多了。你认为下次我们可以上星球 上去参观吗？”“当然可以，”他笑着说，“你想到那 颗星球上去呢？”
be far from..离...很远
feel...doing...感觉...正在做
• “We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.” • 李彦平解释说：“现在我们离地球太远了，感觉不到地 球的拉力，所以我们好像一点儿也感觉不到地球引力了。 当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们。 但是，月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。”
• 翻译：回到家，我精疲力竭。接着传来一则令人兴奋的消息，我 感到振奋了。
When I got home,I was exhausted.Then came an exciting news and I cheered up.
［句型］ “A + be + 倍数 + as +形 容词原级 + as + B”. ［仿写］亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
动名词做主语 “Oh dear,” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. “天哪，”我大声说，“重力改变了，看来走路也的确需 要练一练了。”过了一会儿，我才掌握了走路的诀窍，这 才开始感到自如了。
A VISIT TO THE MOON n.
have/get a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship! 我的朋友李彦平是一位宇航员。上个月我有幸得到一个机 会同他一起去太空旅行。我们乘宇宙飞船参观了月球。
as ....as.....和...一样
翻译：我家离学校很远。
weightless adj.失重的 weightlessly adv.失重地 • I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. • 我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去， 我望着（身后的）地球越来越小，而（前方的）月球越 来越大。 cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋
weigh v.称重 weight n.重量，体重 • When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on,” I said. “If you are right, my weight will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely.I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!” • 我们到达月球时，我就想立即进行探测。“来吧，”我 说，“要是你讲得对，我的重量就会比地球小，而我就 能够更自由地活动了。如果我在月球上呆的时间足够长 的话，我甚至可能长得更高，我的体重肯定也会变得更 轻！” free 自由的 freely 自由地 certain 确定的 certainly 确定地
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AVisittotheMoon知识点专题知识讲义
3. I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.
此句划线部分是现在分词作伴随状语，其中 watch 的宾语为_th_e__e_a_rt_h_, become smaller做__宾_语__补_足_语____。cheer up 意 思为 :_欢_呼_,_喝__彩_,_感__到_高__兴_.
A. as cheap three times as
B. as three times cheap as
C . Three times cheaper than
D. Cheaper three times than
Discussion:
Do you want to land on the moon in the future ? If so ,what do you think you should do from now on ?
5. From the text we can know if a man grows up on the moon, ___.
A. he will grow taller than on the earth
B. he will grow shorter than on the earth
C. he will become fatter D. he will become weightless
AVisittotheMoon知识点专题知识
课前准备
1. 课本
2.编号15导学案
3.双色笔
a visit to the moon 课件 人教课标版
Unit 5 Grade 8 (II)
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
By Mr. Wang April 4,2005
What were you doing yesterday evening?
Were you watching an exciting match?
Word study
? dining room 餐厅；食堂 n. ? consequence 结果 n. ? explain 解释；说明 v. ? strategy 策略；谋略 n. ? in order to 为了…… ? improve 提高；改进 v. ? following 下列的；下述的 adj. ? Andrea 安得里亚 （女名或男名） ? Harry 哈里 （男名）
?
79 、在极度失望时，上天总会给你一点希望；在你感到痛苦时，又会让你偶遇一些温暖。在这忽冷忽热中，我们学会了看护自己，学会了坚强。
?
80 、乐观者在灾祸中看到机会；悲观者在机会中看到灾祸。
?
32 、肯承认错误则错已改了一半。
?
33 、快乐不是因为拥有的多而是计较的少。
?
34 、好方法事半功倍，好习惯受益终身。
?
35 、生命可以不轰轰烈烈，但应掷地有声。
?
36 、每临大事，心必静心，静则神明，豁然冰释。
?
37 、别人认识你是你的面容和躯体，人们定义你是你的头脑和心灵。
?
38 、当一个人真正觉悟的一刻，他放弃追寻外在世界的财富，而开始追寻他内心世界的真正财富。
3a. Fill in the blanks.
3a. Fill in the blanks.
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
By Mr. Wang April 4,2005
What were you doing yesterday evening?
Were you watching an exciting match?
Word study
? dining room 餐厅；食堂 n. ? consequence 结果 n. ? explain 解释；说明 v. ? strategy 策略；谋略 n. ? in order to 为了…… ? improve 提高；改进 v. ? following 下列的；下述的 adj. ? Andrea 安得里亚 （女名或男名） ? Harry 哈里 （男名）
?
79 、在极度失望时，上天总会给你一点希望；在你感到痛苦时，又会让你偶遇一些温暖。在这忽冷忽热中，我们学会了看护自己，学会了坚强。
?
80 、乐观者在灾祸中看到机会；悲观者在机会中看到灾祸。
?
32 、肯承认错误则错已改了一半。
?
33 、快乐不是因为拥有的多而是计较的少。
?
34 、好方法事半功倍，好习惯受益终身。
?
35 、生命可以不轰轰烈烈，但应掷地有声。
?
36 、每临大事，心必静心，静则神明，豁然冰释。
?
37 、别人认识你是你的面容和躯体，人们定义你是你的头脑和心灵。
?
38 、当一个人真正觉悟的一刻，他放弃追寻外在世界的财富，而开始追寻他内心世界的真正财富。
3a. Fill in the blanks.
3a. Fill in the blanks.
unit4-a-visit-to-the-moon
amazed 是过去分词，此处做状语用 他进来的时候没有人注意到. He came in unnoticed _________ .
break out (战争,争吵,疾病等)爆发
它与happen, take place, come out等词的用法一样，
是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。
1) 战争爆发
breakout战争争吵疾病等爆发unnoticed它与happentakeplacecomeout等词的用法一样是不及物动词不能带宾语不能用于被动语态
1. Who is the first Chinese astronaut to go into space? Yang Liwei 2. What was the date when he circled the earth in space? A A. November 15, 2003 B. October 15, 2003 C. September 17, 2004 D. December 17,2004 3. Which country first sent people up to space?
经过实验，这种细胞已经变得有那种细胞的三倍大了． 1. After the experiment, this cell has become three times as large as that one. 2. After the experiment, this cell has become twice larger than that one. 3. After the experiment, this cell has become three times the size of that one.
A VISIT TO THE MOON
Unit-4-a-visit-to-the-moon精选全文
We were amazed to watch fire b_re_a_k_ o_u__t _ on the
outside of the ship.
LOGO
Language points
1. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
3. What happened to him when he tried to step forward?
He was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
4. Why was returning to the earth so frightening?
这颗树是那颗树的四倍高。
1._T_h_i_s_t_re_e_i_s_f_o_u_r_ti_m_e_s_a_s_h_i_g_h_a_s_t_h_a_t_o_n_e_. 2._T_h_i_s_t_re_e_i_s_f_o_u_r_ti_m_e_s_t_h_e_h_e_i_gh_t__of_t_h_a_t_o_ne.
A比B大(长、高、宽等)n倍 A=(n+1)B
这根绳子(rope)是那根绳子的六倍长。
这条河是那条河的五倍宽。
1._T_h_i_s_r_iv_e_r_i_s _fi_v_e_t_im__es__as__w_id_e__a_s _th_a_t_o_n_e_.
2._T_h_i_s_r_iv_e_r_i_s_f_iv_e_t_im__e_s _th_e__w_id_t_h_o_f_t_h_a_t_o_ne.
Book3 Unit4 A_Visit_to_the_Moon
zero gravity/ weightless float
Now, let’s set out for the moon!
Skim the 4 paragraphs quickly, and
summarize the main idea of each paragraph:
Para 1:
Para 2:
Detailed reading: 1. The force of gravity would change three times four on their journey . ( F ) ( Para2, Line1 ) 2. When they were on the moon, they would not would feel the gravity because there was no gravity on the moon. ( F ) ( Para2, L9 ) 3. Since the gravity has changed, their walk didn’t need a lot of practice. ( F ) ( Para3, L8 ) did 4. Their returning to the earth was frightening. ( T) ( Para4, L2 )
Careful reading
Leaving the earth for the moon
Q: How many times would the force of gravity change on our journey?
Which change would be the most powerful? Three times , the first time
A visit to the moon课文注释 PPT
• As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other.
We watched the sun setting behind the trees.
大家好
7
weigh v.称重 weight n.重量，体重
• When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on,” I said. “If you are right, my weight will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely.I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!”
• 随后，这个力量慢慢减小，我才能够同他讲话。我问道：
“为什么太空船不会向后朝地球的方向落下去呢？在地
球上的时候，如果我从书上掉下来，总会朝地上落下去
的。”
fall back to ...落回到...
大家好
4
be far from..离...很远 feel...doing...感觉...正在做
• “We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.”
We watched the sun setting behind the trees.
大家好
7
weigh v.称重 weight n.重量，体重
• When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on,” I said. “If you are right, my weight will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely.I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!”
• 随后，这个力量慢慢减小，我才能够同他讲话。我问道：
“为什么太空船不会向后朝地球的方向落下去呢？在地
球上的时候，如果我从书上掉下来，总会朝地上落下去
的。”
fall back to ...落回到...
大家好
4
be far from..离...很远 feel...doing...感觉...正在做
• “We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.”
Unit 4 using language——a visit to the moon-高中英语人教版必修三课件 (共28张PPT)
• With the development of technology, there is no doubt that people can travel to space in time.
• 因此展开了关于它利弊的激烈讨论(thus).
• Thus there is a heated discussion about its advantages and disadvantages.
• 总之,我们应该权衡利弊(balance).
• In a word, we should weigh the advantages and disadvantages.
• 我认为,对于人类来说,不管怎样,探索宇宙是很重要的.
2.How did I feel?
I was very exhausted but very excited too.
Retell the text
Last month I visited the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of g_ra_v_i_t_y would change three times on our journey. Then we set off. As we left the earth, gradually the weight l_es_s_e_n_e_d_. When I was in space, I felt as if there was no gr_a_v_it_y_ at all . We fl_o_a_t_ed___ weightlessly in the spaceship and I cch_e_e_r_e_d_u_p_. When I was on the moon, I was surprised to find out even walking needs lots of practice no_w_ _th__a_t gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very ffr_i_g_h_t_en__in_g_. We were amazed to watch fire br_e_a_k_ o_u_t__ on the outside of the ship.
• 因此展开了关于它利弊的激烈讨论(thus).
• Thus there is a heated discussion about its advantages and disadvantages.
• 总之,我们应该权衡利弊(balance).
• In a word, we should weigh the advantages and disadvantages.
• 我认为,对于人类来说,不管怎样,探索宇宙是很重要的.
2.How did I feel?
I was very exhausted but very excited too.
Retell the text
Last month I visited the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of g_ra_v_i_t_y would change three times on our journey. Then we set off. As we left the earth, gradually the weight l_es_s_e_n_e_d_. When I was in space, I felt as if there was no gr_a_v_it_y_ at all . We fl_o_a_t_ed___ weightlessly in the spaceship and I cch_e_e_r_e_d_u_p_. When I was on the moon, I was surprised to find out even walking needs lots of practice no_w_ _th__a_t gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very ffr_i_g_h_t_en__in_g_. We were amazed to watch fire br_e_a_k_ o_u_t__ on the outside of the ship.
UNIT4 a visit to the moon
4. watch …do/doing :观看，注视
我们看着太阳正在树后ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้落下。
We _____________________ watched the sun setting behind the trees.
每一天当他们看到植物生长，他们的 心里都充满了希望。
Every day as they ______________________ , their watched the plant grow hearts filled with hope.
语，不能用于被动语态。
1) 战争爆发美国内战爆发于1861年。
The American Civil War broke out in
1861.
2) 发生争吵他们之间发生了争吵。
A quarrel broke out between them.
3) (火灾)发生昨晚他家里失火了。 A fire broke out in his house last night. 与break相关的短语: break down
As is known to us allthat he will visit the moon. ________________ ,
进站停靠 pull in
匆忙穿上衣服 Pull on 离站，摆脱困境 Pull out 渡过危机 停车 拆毁 Pull through Pull up
Pull down
Summary
Last month I visited the moon with my friend. gravity Before we left, I was told the force of ______ would change three times on our journey. Then we took lessened off. Gradually the weight _______. When I was in space, it __________. We _______ weightlessly in disappeared floated the cabin and I cheered up When I was on the _____ ____. moon, I was surprised to find out even walking needs lots of practice now that gravity changed. ____ _____ The returning of the earth was very __________. frightening We were amazed to watch fire ____ ____ on the break out outside of the ship.
book 3 unit 4 a visit to the moon
Look at the pictures!
spacewalk
Now, let’s set out/off for the moon!
rocket
Listen to the tape about the 4
paragraphs carefully, and find out the topic of each paragraph:
Now that you are busy, let me do it for you.
2. 既然人都齐了, 咱们开始干吧。
Now that everyone is here ,let’s start work．
8.We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. amazed 是过去分词，此处做状语用 他进来的时候没有人注意到. He came in unnoticed _________ . break out (战争,争吵,疾病等)爆发
我们学校的学生数量比他们学校的多三倍。
3). “A + be + 倍数 + the +名词 (size,
length, amount) + of + B”
The newly broadened square is four
times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
5.cheer up : 欢呼，喝彩，感到高兴， 使高兴。
当看到球队的到来，人群欢呼起来。
The crowd cheered up when they _____________________ saw the team arrive. 他带她去听音乐会来使她高兴。 to the concert to He took her _____________ cheer her up ____________.
spacewalk
Now, let’s set out/off for the moon!
rocket
Listen to the tape about the 4
paragraphs carefully, and find out the topic of each paragraph:
Now that you are busy, let me do it for you.
2. 既然人都齐了, 咱们开始干吧。
Now that everyone is here ,let’s start work．
8.We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. amazed 是过去分词，此处做状语用 他进来的时候没有人注意到. He came in unnoticed _________ . break out (战争,争吵,疾病等)爆发
我们学校的学生数量比他们学校的多三倍。
3). “A + be + 倍数 + the +名词 (size,
length, amount) + of + B”
The newly broadened square is four
times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
5.cheer up : 欢呼，喝彩，感到高兴， 使高兴。
当看到球队的到来，人群欢呼起来。
The crowd cheered up when they _____________________ saw the team arrive. 他带她去听音乐会来使她高兴。 to the concert to He took her _____________ cheer her up ____________.
新课标必修3UNIT4avisittothemoon阅读
on earth. This means that someone who weighs 150 lbs(磅) on Earth would weigh only 25 lbs on
the moon! u might think that this would make
walking much easier, but it is actually quite difficult Later in the Apollo(阿波罗) (Moon
Q&A
Was their returning painful? What happened to the spaceship?
Yes. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.
Summary
Last month I visited the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of _g_ra_v_i_t_y would change three times on our journey. Then we took off. Gradually the weight _l_e_ss_e_n_e_d. When I was in space, it _d_is_a_p_p_e_a_r_e_d. We _f_l_o_a_te_d_ weightlessly in the cabin and I c_h_e_e_r_e_d_u_p_. When I was on the moon, I was surprised to find out even walking needs lots of practice n__o_w_t_h_a_t__ gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very _fr_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_. We were amazed to watch fire _b_r_ea_k__o_u_t on the outside of the ship.
the moon! u might think that this would make
walking much easier, but it is actually quite difficult Later in the Apollo(阿波罗) (Moon
Q&A
Was their returning painful? What happened to the spaceship?
Yes. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.
Summary
Last month I visited the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of _g_ra_v_i_t_y would change three times on our journey. Then we took off. Gradually the weight _l_e_ss_e_n_e_d. When I was in space, it _d_is_a_p_p_e_a_r_e_d. We _f_l_o_a_te_d_ weightlessly in the cabin and I c_h_e_e_r_e_d_u_p_. When I was on the moon, I was surprised to find out even walking needs lots of practice n__o_w_t_h_a_t__ gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very _fr_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_. We were amazed to watch fire _b_r_ea_k__o_u_t on the outside of the ship.