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备战2024年高考英语模拟02(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)

备战2024年高考英语模拟02(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考Ⅱ卷专用)黄金卷02注意事项:1. 本试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2. 考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息,在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形码)并仔细核对自己的信息;3. 选择题请用2B 铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂,非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。

在本试卷及草稿纸上作答,答案无效;4. 考试结束后,本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回,请勿带出考场。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a furniture shop.B.At a garageC.At a clinic.【答案】B【原文】W:How much will it cost for two new wheels and a new front window?Can you do it this afternoon please?I need to drive to meet my dentist in the evening.M:It will be around $250,ma'am,and we can finish it this aftermoon if you wish.2.How does Eric usually get to work?A.By busB.By train.C.By car.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work,Eric.Where's your car?M:It's under repair,so I had to decide between this and the train.W:The bus is slower,but it's a lot cheaper than the train.3.When did the woman want to be a writer?A. When she was a kid.B.When she worked at a bookstore.C.When she had some books published.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,what really made you want to become a writer?W:I always loved reading books when I was small.After graduating I got a job at a children's bookstore.That was when Ifirst started thinking about making books.Now I have several books published.4.What will the man do at seven o'clock tomorrow evening?A.Phone the woman.B.Attend a meeting.C.Have supper【答案】C【原文】W:I'll call you up tomorrow evening to discuss the plan.Let's make it seven o'clock.M:I'm sorry,but I'll attend a meeting at four o'clock.And we'll be having dinner at that time.5.Why does Brian go to the hospital?A.To see a patient.B.To see a doctor.C.To bring a book to Mary.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi!Mary.The doctor says you are well on the way to recovery.Do you have everything you need in the hospital?W:Thanks,Brian.It would be nice to have a good book to read.M:Consider it done.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年甘肃省兰州市英语模拟卷二(含解析)

2024年甘肃省兰州市英语模拟卷二(含解析)

兰州市英语模拟卷二(全卷共90分,考试时间90分钟)一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was 1 to die. And he hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.The man became a little angry. A few seconds later, the doctor 2his own experience.“I got cancer (癌症)ten years ago. As a doctor, I 3 knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same 4 as you. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. Idecided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I spent the past tenyears in 5 meaningful things. Every day is full of wonder. 6 I don’t know the answer to your question, I believe the meaning of life is not 7 by how long it is, but by the way you live it. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you do something meaningful, you have made your lifeworthy. ” The patient nodded and turned his worried 8 into a happy look.The doctor is right. 9 knows what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t 10 anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.1. A. afraid B. angry C. lucky D. happy2. A. spread B. heard C. shared D. reported3. A. suddenly B. clearly C. finally D. recently4. A. chance B. decision C. result D. feeling5. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do6. A. Since B. As C. Though D. Unless7. A. expected B. decided C. finished D. developed8. A. spirit B. face C. sense D. heart9. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody10. A. think B. look C. worry D. ask二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2022年中考模拟试卷(二)道德与法治试题

2022年中考模拟试卷(二)道德与法治试题

2022年中考道德与法治模拟试卷(二)及答案一、选择题(每小题2分,共40分)1. 2022年,我国将继续实施减税降费政策,预计全年退税减税约2.5万亿元。

这一举措体现了我国政府()A. 积极履行经济职能B. 坚持以人民为中心的发展思想C. 实施依法治国的基本方略D. 坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策2. 2022年3月1日,我国首部个人破产法规《深圳经济特区个人破产条例》正式实施。

这体现了我国()A. 坚持以法治国B. 坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合C. 坚持以德治国D. 坚持依法治国3. 2022年5月,教育部等九部门印发了《中小学生减负措施》,要求各地各校切实加强“双减”工作,以下措施符合“双减”工作要求的是()A. 增加学生的课业负担B. 减少学生体育活动时间C. 增加学生阅读时间D. 限制学生参加课外活动4. 2022年2月,全国政协举行新年茶话会,党和国家领导人同各民主党派中央、全国工商联领导人和无党派人士代表欢聚一堂,共商国是。

这体现了我国()A. 实行依法治国B. 坚持中国特色社会主义制度C. 坚持以德治国D. 坚持中国特色社会主义道路5. 2022年6月5日,世界环境日中国主题为“共建人与自然和谐共生”,下列做法符合这一主题的是()A. 大量使用一次性塑料袋B. 随意排放工业废水C. 绿色出行,减少私家车使用D. 滥砍滥伐森林资源6. 2022年5月,全国政协主席汪洋强调,要围绕加强和改进人民政协工作,增强()A. 政治协商、民主监督、参政议政B. 政治协商、民主监督、民主协商C. 政治协商、民主监督、参政议政、民主协商D. 政治协商、民主监督、参政议政、民主监督7. 2022年3月,十三届全国人大四次会议通过了《全国人大组织法》修正草案。

这体现了全国人大具有()A. 立法权B. 决策权C. 监督权D. 任免权8. 2022年2月,我国成功发射了一颗北斗导航卫星,这体现了我国在()A. 经济建设方面取得的成就B. 政治建设方面取得的成就C. 文化建设方面取得的成就D. 社会建设方面取得的成就9. 2022年3月,教育部等九部门印发了《中小学生减负措施》,要求减轻中小学生过重的课业负担。

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Nervously,but for courage,I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's (1)______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the (2)______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst,came from Mr.Smith,an ice-cold man."Hello,Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual,and hedidn't (3)______, as usual.But I knew (4)______ was there,at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight(视力),my (5)______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him (6)______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered (7)______ Mr.Smith always ignored(忽视) me."Why (8)______ two people who both like roses be friends?" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind(盲的)?Disabled people sometimes do make people (9)______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl?( 10)______ when my friend Helen greets him,he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy,Joe and Helen,but not me and Coco!Wait!I (11)______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove(证实) it.I tied Coco to a tree,felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way,I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be (12)______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second,he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith,I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've (13)______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco?"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah,Jenny.You know,your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed,feeling embarrassed(尴尬的)( 14)______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big,but our (15)______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。

天津市2024年高考语文模拟试卷及答案2

天津市2024年高考语文模拟试卷及答案2

天津市2024年高考语文模拟试卷及答案阅读下面一段文字,完成下面小题。

“青白黄赤黑,东西中南北;五色的经纬,织出山与水。

”2023央视兔年春晚,《满庭芳·国色》以曲为韵、以舞为语,织就出一场华美的视觉盛宴。

“满庭芳”是词牌名,清徐筑《词苑丛谈》认为,该词牌取自唐柳宗元“满庭芳草积”的诗句,后代诸多文人都曾依此词牌写下()的诗句,苏轼在《满庭芳·蜗角虚名》中云:“江南好,千钟美酒,一曲满庭芳”;李清照在《满庭芳·小阁藏春》中写下:“难言处,良宵淡月,疏影尚风流”。

《满庭芳·国色》分寻色、舞色、唱色三个段落,五种民族乐器与五种颜色、五位顶尖舞者相互对应、配合,将人间绝色吟之以曲,绘之以舞。

桃红迎水袖、凝脂搭折扇、细叶载油伞、群青合翎子、沉香配宝剑……婀娜轻盈而又刚健有力的舞姿,动而不惊、静而不郁,表明了刚柔并济的中国艺术辩证法,凸显着生生不息的大国气象。

节目将四十多种中国颜色的名称作为歌词配以国风旋律,让世界认识了那些充满独特东方审美情趣的中国色彩——苍烟落照、香炉紫烟、东方既白、藕丝秋半。

世间至艳不过五彩,人间至美不过国色。

这些色彩()了千年的审美和智慧,如沧海遗珠,在历经岁月的洗礼之后变得更加()。

国色出圈,文化破壁。

中华传统文化是无尽的宝藏,如何将传统文化和当代技术完美结合,让青灯古卷重焕光彩,则成为历史留给我们的课题。

1.依次填入选文括号内的词语,最恰当的一项是()A.脍炙人口凝结熠熠生辉B.名噪一时凝聚熠熠生辉C.脍炙人口凝结琳琅满目D.名噪一时凝聚琳琅满目2.选文中画横线的句子有语病,修改最恰当的一项是()A.婀娜轻盈而又刚健有力的舞姿,动而不惊、静而不郁,表明了刚柔并济的中国艺术辩证法,诠释着生生不息的大国气象。

B.刚健有力而又婀娜轻盈的舞姿,动而不惊、静而不郁,体现了刚柔并济的中国艺术辩证法,彰显着生生不息的大国气象。

C.刚健有力而又婀娜轻盈的舞姿,动而不惊、静而不郁,表明了刚柔并济的中国艺术辩证法,彰显着生生不息的大国气象。

湖南省长沙市2023届高三下学期模拟(二)语文试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市2023届高三下学期模拟(二)语文试卷含解析

长沙市2023届模拟试卷(二)语文(答案在最后)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,17分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一:有一些学者对ChatGPT在教育中的使用表示担忧。

总的来说,虽然ChatGPT在教育中的应用存在很大潜力,但也存在学业诚信遭质疑、师生过度依赖、信息传输不准确等风险与挑战。

ChatGPT能在多门学科中帮助学生完成学习任务,提高教学成果的完成度与创意感,但也引发了学者们对学生学业诚信的担忧。

有研究者提出,ChatGPT可能会帮助学生实施作弊,使教育评估机制失去平衡,导致教育不公平的问题。

有研究者通过测试ChatGPT与真实考生在大学开放性考试中的作答结果后表示,ChatGPT的推出可能导致在线考试和开放性考试学术诚信的终结,因为ChatGPT的考试答案展现出了高度的批判思维和逻辑思维,能在很少的输入下生成高度逼真的文本,使学生在考试中作弊成为可能。

此外,教务人员也表示很难区分学生和ChatGPT生成的写作内容,并且当学生使用ChatGPT回答问题时,教务人员很难充分评估学生的真实理解水平。

诚然,ChatGPT和其他内容生成类模型能为学生提供互动学习,让学生在互动中受益。

2014年的一项研究也证明,与模仿人类情感行为的虚拟导师互动的学生学习效果更好。

但是,学生在多次使用ChatGPT后,很可能会产生一定的依赖心理。

尤其在多次使用其协助完成学习任务并获得较好的成绩后,学生很可能沉迷于其效果。

因智能工具产生依赖进而养成惰性心理是有先例的。

如早前多有报道学生依赖作业搜题工具而导致学习成绩下降的问题。

2023届上海市上海中学高三模拟卷练习二英语试卷(含答案)

高考英语上海卷模拟试卷(二)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

第I卷(共90分)I. Listening Comprehension (25 分)Section A (每题1分,共10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.An implant that can cool nerves to block pain signals has been unveiled by researchers who say the device could offer an alternative to drugssuch as opioids (类鸦片活性肽).The team behind the device say it could bring benefits for management of acute pain such as (21)_______ experienced after amputations (截肢)or nerve grafts."We are optimistic that this represents a very promising starting point for an engineering approach (22)_______ treating pain,” said Prof John Rogers of Northwestern University in the US, a co-author of the research. But he cautioned that it might be some time (23) _______ they were available to patients. "As with any implantable device, the regulatory process can be slow, typically (24) _______ (involve) much more extensive animal model studies over a period of years," he said.Writing in the journal Science, the team report that the device to block pain signals, which (25) _______(test) only on rats so far, involves a pump, external control system and an implant made from a soft, rubbery substance. The latter forms a sealed collection of tiny channels which form a twisting path in the part of the implant that sits around the target nerve like a cuff.When liquid coolant and dry nitrogen flow through the implant, the liquid causes a drop in temperature. An electronic sensor in the device allows the temperature at the nerve (26) _______(keep) constant."All body processes are based on metabolic chemical reactions, motions of ions and flows of fluids--all (27) _______slow down as a result ofcooling,” said Rogers. “ The net effect when cooling is applied to a nerve is in blocking of electrical signals."Among their experiments, the team tracked two rats with an injury, recording over a three- week period the minimum force that (28)_______be applied to the hind paw to cause the animal to retract (缩回)it. This data was then compared against three rats who were similarly injured but also had the implant. The results suggest bouts of cooling of the injured nerve from 37℃ to 10℃led to (29) _______(severe) pain, with a sevenfold increase in the force that could be applied to the paw. The team say the implant’s benefits include (30)_______, in contrast to opioids, it is not addictive. As the implant is made with water-soluble and biocompatible materials, it can break down in the body after use. The implant could be inserted as an extension of the patient’s initial surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. attachedB. bottle-fedC. confusionD. invisibleE. originallyF. orphanedG. partneringH. procedureI. reproducedJ. subjectsK. unintentionallySaving Baby BearsReacting to the auditory assault of barking dogs, shouts and rifle blasts, a 168-pound American black bear shot out and hightailed (迅速逃走)it into the woods off a logging road.His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to overcome her fear and (31) _______ before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears’ return to the wild.The cubs were the 106th and 107th (32) _______ or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released months later in the same general area where they were (33) _______found. Fitted with GPS collars and tattooed with identification numbers on their gums, the bears are also among the latest (34) _______of a long-term research study being conducted by Rich Beausoleil and Lindsay Welfelt, both biologists and bear and cougar specialists.The siblings were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog (35) _______ disturbed their den in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.The worker contacted the WDFW, an agency (36) _______with PAWS to rehabilitate sick, injured wild animals before releasing them back into their natural habitats."Their eyes and ears weren't open, and their teeth hadn't evenerupted,Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the cubs, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center.Though (37) _______at first, the cubs weren't cuddled. Instead, their caregivers wore bear- scented bear suits during feedings once the cubs' eyes had opened. At PAWS, the staff and volunteers take pains to be (38)_______to all the animals in their care."They don't see us, ever. We don't talk to them. We don't name the animals because we don't want our staff or volunteers to get (39)_______,“ Convy said. After more than a year, the bear siblings were released.The wildlife biologists are studying how the bears raised at PAWS fare after their release, compared to their wild-reared brethren. One cub released in 2017 had her first litter of cubs in January."We've been to her den several times." Beausoleil said. "She (40)_______ and had cubs of her own ... This was kind of a turning point for us."After all, the whole point of PAWS' rehabilitation "is to protect and perpetuate (使持续) the species," he said.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分,共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Other da Vinci CodeFor centuries, two of the most intriguing questions about Leonardo da Vinci's "Mon a Lisa" were "Who " and "When ”A(n) (41) _______made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library (42) _______the account of da Vinci's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchanfs wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A(n) (43)_______ mystery-"Where "- is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had (44) _______the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had (45)_______ been made for stretches of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr Cotte maintained that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany 一one that keenly interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealised scheme, he (46) _______ it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the "Mona Lisa" hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of themultispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the (47) _______of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a(n) (48) _______sketch showing that da Vinci meant it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the "Mona Lisa" also includes a huge overhanging cliff. That is (49)_______ to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress (堡垒)contested by Pisa and Florence in the war that flared between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The (50)_______ with the nearby cliff ——and a tower, known as the Caprona tower 一all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “(51) _______”.This involved diverting the Amo to (52) _______Pisa's water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two citystates at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a(n) (53) _______ winding through desolate countryside at the right of the "Mona Lisa" is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is(54) _______the driedup bed of the Amo as da Vinci envisaged (设想)it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte's theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, exhibits such a contented, if mysterious, (55)_______。

2024年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试数学模拟卷(二)(含答案)

数 2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(二)学位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A )填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”本试卷共22小题,满分150分。

考试用时90分钟。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

─、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题6分,共72分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.已知全集U =R ,集合{}|13Ax x =<<,则CC UU AA =( )A .{|1x x <或3}x >B .{}|3x x ≥C .{|1x x ≤或3}x ≥D .{}|1x x ≤2.下列函数中,在区间(0,+∞)上是减函数的是( )A .y =x 2B .y =1x C .y =2x D .y =lg x 3. 已知角α的终边过点()1,2P −,则tan α等于( )A. 2B. 12−C. 2−D.124.函数lg y x =+的定义域是( )A .{1x x >或}0x <B .{}01x x <<C .{1x x ≥或}0x ≤D .{}01x x <≤5.已知R a ∈,则“1a >”是“11a<”的( ) A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件6.不等式(2x −1)(x +2)>0的解集是(A .){2x x <−∣,或12x>B .12∣ >xx C .122xx−<<∣ D .{2}xx <−∣ 7.已知平面向量a =(-2,4),b =(n ,6),且a ∥b ,则n =( )A. 3 B .2C .1D .-18.已知,0x y >且xy =36,则x y +的最小值为( )A. B .4C .6D .129. 要得到函数4y sin x =−(3π)的图象,只需要将函数4y sin x =的图象( )A. 向左平移12π个单位 B. 向右平移12π个单位 C. 向左平移3π个单位 D. 向右平移3π个单位10. 已知函数()122,0,log ,0,x x f x x x ≤= > 则()()2f f −=( )A. -2B. -1C. 1D. 211.如图1,在正方体1111ABCD A B C D −中,E ,F 分别是AB ,AD 的中点,则异面直线1B C 与EF 所成的角的大小为( ) A .90° B .60°C .45°D .30°12. 某同学计划2023年高考结束后,在A ,B ,C ,D ,E 五所大学中随机选两所去参观,则A 大学恰好被选中的概率为( ) A.45B.35C.25 D. 15二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题6分,共36分。

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试语文模拟试题(二)

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试语文模拟卷(二)一、积累运用(30分)1.默写古诗文。

(共10分。

答对一句得1分,满分不超过10分)(1)臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,,。

(诸葛亮《出师表》)(2)前不见古人,后不见来者。

,!(陈子昂《登幽州台歌》)(3),。

晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。

(李商隐《无题》)(4),。

落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。

[龚自珍《己亥杂诗》(其五)](5)缥缈的风常常成为文人骚客笔下的宠儿,尽显其万千情态。

“,”(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)传递出秋风的迅猛;“,”(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)显示出冬风的凛冽。

2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。

(4分)(1)汴河上有一座规模hónɡ chǎnɡ()的拱桥,其桥无柱,以巨木虚架而成,结构精美,宛如飞虹。

(2)像这样的废字,删去不只是意思没变,而且是变tuō tà()无理为简洁合理,可是竟然很少人肯删。

(3)有些人有一种错觉,似乎优雅风度就是jiǎo róu zào zuò(),是出于无聊,是附庸风雅,是毫无意义的忸怩作态。

(4)刘老师是村里的文化人,是文化的传播者和历史的记录者,一方面教书育人,一方面dān jīnɡ jié lǜ()查找资料,为古村历史人物立传。

3.下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是()(3分)A.首轮计划按照文学、戏剧曲艺、美术书法、音乐舞蹈、民间工艺美术等五个类别选聘..100位文艺名家组成豪华阵容。

B.《船到衡阳柳色深》汇集衡阳中国散文学会会员的优秀作品,无论是文学价值、文献价值还是审美价值,都是值得推崇..和赞颂的。

C.漫步西安,来自山城的我,触摸古城墙的青砖,仰望一座座塔、寺、宫、庙等历史文化遗迹,一次次被其雄伟建筑之美轮美奂....所震撼!D.面对疫情,人们依然保持着一种生机勃勃....的进取状态,积极拓展生活,雷厉风行地过着自己想要的日子。

2024届海南省高考全真模拟卷(二)(基础必刷)

2024届海南省高考全真模拟卷(二)(基础必刷)一、单项选择题(本题包含8小题,每小题4分,共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)(共8题)第(1)题温州轨道交通S1线是温州市第一条建成运营的城市轨道交通线路,于2019年投入运营,现已成为温州市民出行的重要交通工具之一、如图是温州S1线一车辆进站时的情景,下列说法正确的是( )A.研究某乘客上车动作时,可以将该乘客视为质点B.研究车辆通过某一道闸所用的时间,可以将该车辆视为质点C.选进站时运动的车辆为参考系,坐在车辆中的乘客是静止的D.选进站时运动的车辆为参考系,站台上等候的乘客是静止的第(2)题一轻质弹簧一端固定在竖直墙壁上,另一自由端位于O点,现用一滑块将弹簧的自由端(与滑块未拴接)从O点压缩至A点后由静止释放,滑块运动到B点静止,如图所示。

滑块自A运动到B的图象,可能是下图中的( )A.B.C.D.第(3)题如图(a),直导线MN被两等长且平行的绝缘轻绳悬挂于水平轴OO′上,其所在区域存在方向垂直指向OO′的磁场,与OO′距离相等位置的磁感应强度大小相等且不随时间变化,其截面图如图(b)所示。

导线通以电流I,静止后,悬线偏离竖直方向的夹角为θ。

下列说法正确的是()A.当导线静止在图(a)右侧位置时,导线中电流方向由N指向MB.电流I增大,静止后,导线对悬线的拉力不变C.tanθ与电流I成正比D.sinθ与电流I成正比第(4)题2023年7月9日,我国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征二号丙运载火箭,成功将“卫星互联网技术试验卫星”发射升空,标志着6G技术的进一步发展,将给全球通信行业带来巨大的革新。

如果“卫星互联网技术试验卫星”沿圆轨道运行,轨道距地面的高度为h,地球半径为R,地表重力加速度为g。

关于该卫星,下列说法正确的是( )A.周期为B.角速度为C.向心加速度大小为D.发射速度大于11.2第(5)题如图,一根粗细均匀的绳子,右侧固定在墙上,A是绳子上的一个质点。

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Section I Listening Comprehension (35%)Part A (8%)Choose the best response to the sentence or the question you hear.1 A. I went to the beach. B. I’ll go to the bookstore.C. I went with my family.D. I stayed there for three days.2 A. This way, pl ease. B. Sorry, I’m new here too.C. It’s newly opened.D. That’s OK.3 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Not kind at all.C. My pleasure.D. Never mind.4 A. Sure. B. She will take the plane.C. Once a month.D. About a year.5 A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so.C. Why do you think so?D. I don’t believe it.6 A. No problem. B. Yes, I’d love to.C. Fine, thank you.D. Thanks for coming.7 A. Well done. B. All right. C. Thank you. D. Really?8 A. In Germany. B. With my Grandpa.C. For my friends.D. During my holiday.Part B (10%)Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each of the questions.9 A. Her brother. B. Her family. C. The man. D. Her friends.10 A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t.C. She passed the second exam.D. We don’t kno w.11 A. He was sick. B. He went back home.C. He got fat.D. He becomes handsome.12 A. Books. B. Watches. C. Fast food. D. Clothes.13 A. Taking a shower. B. Opening the door.C. Washing dishes.D. Watching TV14 A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.C. He only heard a few words.D. We don’t know.15 A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.C. He sometimes did.D. We don’t know.16 A. Three days ago. B. Last month.C. Last week.D. We don’t know.17 A. She was playing with water. B. She was mopping the floor.C. She was playing with her doll.D. She was washing her skirt.18 A. It doesn’t work. B. It has fallen down.C. It’s making a lot of noise.D. It has broken down.Pan C (7%)Listen to the sentences and choose the answer with the closest meaning to each of the sentences.19 A. Mary is taller than Jane. B. Jane is taller than Mary.C. Mary is as tall as Jane.D. Jane is shorter than Mary.20 A. Linda liked talking with Dick. B. Linda greeted Dick when they met.C. Linda and Dick were classmates.D. When they met, Linda sang to Dick.21 A. Please have some home-made cakes.B. Please help me make some home—made cakes.C. Do y0u like my home-made cakes?D. Do you know how to make home-made cakes?22 A. Did you ask your teacher for help?B. Did your teacher answer your call?C. Did your teacher call you back?D. Did you give your teacher a call?23 A. You should read your texts when the class is over.B. After class do some reading and writing.C. You must review your lessons after class.D. Going over your homework carefully after class.24 A. If you try hard, you can do everything.B. You can’t do anything, because you’rc lazy.C. You can do nothing even if you try hard.D. lf you want to get something, please try it.25 A. Mr. Li almost missed the train.B. The train was later than Mr. Li.C. Mr. Li didn’t catch the train, because he got up late,D. Unluckily, the train left when Mr. Li arrived.Part D (10%)Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false.26 The woman may be interested in science iictions. ( )27 The man wants to borrow a book from Alice. ( )28 Students can have books photocopied in the library. ( )29 The man likes reading life stories of scientists. ( )30 There are fewer than three hundred pages in the book. ( )Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions.31 When did Bob begin to go to concerts?A. At the age of four.B. At the age of five.C. At the age of six.D. At the age of seven.32 How often did Bob and his mother go to concerts?A. About once a month.B. About once every four months.C. About once every two months.D. About once every three weeks.33 How did Bob feel at tirst about going to concerts?A. He was interested in them.B. He thought the concerts were very boring.C. He thought the concerts were too long.D. He felt like crying.34 Bob’s mother_____ after they got back from the concerts.A. told him something about the musiciansB. read him some more stories `C. had to do a lot of houseworkD. asked him to play the piano for a long time35 Which of the following musicians is not mentioned in the passage?A. Mozart.B. Beethoven.C. Liszt.D. Chopin.Section II Grammar and Vocabulary (30%)Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences.36 He has two children and he loves____ .A. them bothB. all of themC. them eachD. every one of them37 - What are those?- They are ____.A. my wife her glovesB. my wifes’ glovesC. the gloves my wifeD. my wife’s gloves38 Please drive_______ . You’re making me nervous.A. slowB. more slowlyC. more slowD. slowlier39 We went by car and the children went_____ foot.A. onB. byC. toD. with40 Let’s play cards_____ dinner.A. sinceB. forC. onD. after41 —What’s that?—I don’t know, but it tastes____ vinegar.A. likeB. asC. soD. \42 Joe isn’t using______ . He’s borrowed his sister’s.A. an own carB. his own carC. a car for his ownD. the own car43 We haven’t seen them ______ Christmas.A. untilB. whileC. sinceD. to44 She cut the bananas_____ half.A. inB. byC. forD. on45 - Anne smokes a lot.-__________.A. So her mother doesB. So does her motherC. Also her motherD. As her mother46 He _____his driving test tirst time.A. passedB. gotC. madeD. succeeded47 - How big is your family?-_________.A. We are fiveB. It is five peopleC. There are five of usD. We have five people48 Please_______ about this.A. don’t tell nobodyB. don’t tell anyb odyC. tell nobodyD. tell no one49 Give me_____ a coke.A. neither a beer orB. a beer orC. or a beer orD. a beer or give me50 We are very proud ____ our son’s success.A. ofB. forC. onD. at51 I’m sorry ______ well.A. you not to feelB. for your not feelingC. you don’t feelD. you not feel52 He asked me _____ I looked so sad.A. becauseB. what forC. whyD. about that53 ______ my surprise, he managed to finish the task in only a few days.A. InB. ToC. ByD. For54 To a doctor, the most important thing is to save _____ .A. lifeB. lifesC. liveD. lives55 Simon is the third _____ boy in our class.A. the tallestB. tallestC. tallerD. tall56 There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself ______.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. be heard57 You had a very important meeting,______ ?A. don’t youB. weren’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you58 There are _____ in the plastic bag.A. dozen appleB. a dozen eggC. a dozen eggsD. a dozens eggs59 I’ll give you a call ______ I get there.A. so fastB. so long asC. as soon asD. as sooner as possible60 There are forty______ teachers in this school.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s61 The ice is ____ to skate on.A. thick enoughB. enough thickC. thickly enoughD. enough thickly62 The teacher says we ____ talk while we are watching the performance.A. mustn’tB. may not toC. needn’t toD. do not63 She did the work _______she was told to.A. sinceB. thatC. likeD. asSection III Cloze ( 15 % )Read the passages and fill each blank with the proper choice.(1)Different people do different things to relax ( ).__ 66__ children likewatching TV after they finish their homework. Some teenagers may find more__67__ in playing a kind of musical instrument, __68__ the piano. Manymen, however, think reading newspapers is a good __69__ of rest. Of course,some adults prefer to do physical exercise. What do you think professors like to do after writing __70__ the computer for a long time? Well, some of them look out of the window for a while or take a walk in a park nearby.66 A. A few B. few C. Most D. More67 A. happiness B. happily C. sadly D. sadness68 A. as B. to C. such D. like69 A. time B. thing C. way D. try70 A. on B. in C. with D. of(2)After dinner, Megan wanted to do a small shopping in a convenience store nearbywith her four-year-old son Stephen. She took twenty yuan out of her __71__ andput the money into her pocket. __72__ they walked into the store, Stephen asked Megan to buy dumplings for him. But when she __73__ the price tag, she said,“Stephen, let’s buy dumplings tomorrow. Mom doesn’t have __74__ moneynow. " " OK, __75__ please buy a thing I choose. " " Sure, but __76__pensive. " So Stephen picked a very small bag of candies. After __77__ , Megan picked up a bottle of milk and three apples. But when she was going to __78__ for them, she was told they were altogether twenty two yuan. "That’s too 79 . Ionly have twenty yuan. " Just at that moment, a man behind her said to the shop assis- tant, "No problem. I’ll pay that two yuan. ” Megan was very __80__ to him.7l A. dress B. book C. purse D. pulse72 A. When B. Before C. Then D. So73 A. looked for B. looked at C. found D. saw74 A. many B. enough C. alot D. lots75 A. so B. but C. and D. however76 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none77 A. that B. it C. him D. them78 A. buy B. leave C. pay D. change79 A. sad B. poor C. little D. bad80 A. kind B. grateful C. excited D. strangeSection IV Reading Comprehension ( 20 % )Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false.相符用"A" 不相符用"B"Passage lMiracle Mandarin Chinese•lntensivc Course, Learn Faster!Beginner 1& Beginner 2, Starting Jun 16th• Fal l Semester;Sep to Jan RMB 11,800 Student Visa offered• Private Tutoring ( 辅导);Flexible and Tailor MadeSummer Program; June 23 to July 18 RMB 3 ,300Xuhui; 64779915 Jing An; 66284528Hongqiao; 67238030 Pudong; 57871521www. miraclemandarin. com www. usst. edu. cn81 These training courses teach both Chinese and English. ( )82 Among these courses, the summer program starts the earliest. ( )83 lf we have any questions, we can surf the internet on two websites. ( )84 Private tutoring will be given for special needs. ( )85 If you want to study in Xuhui District, you can dial 57871521.( )Read the passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Passage 2Olives are about the same size as grapes, but they taste very different. Some are bitter, some are sour, and some are very salty. Men and women eat them with drinks before a meal, but children usually do not like them at all.Mr. Grey was drinking beer and eating olives when his small son Tommy came in. He saw that his father liked the olives very much, so he said, " May l have one, Fa- ther?"“Yes, " answered his father. “ Take one and try it. "Tommy took one. He thought it tasted terrible.He watched his father take another and eat it. He could see that he was enjoying it, so Tommy tried another olive — but that was just as terrible as the first." You are taking all the good ones, " he cried, " and leaving the bad ones for me! "86 Which of the following is TRUE about olives?A. They are as big as grapes.B. They are sweet.C. Children like to eat them very much.D. They are hot.87 Adults usually eat them_____ .A. after mealB. three times a dayC. with drinks before a mealD. with grapes89 Why did Tommy try to take one? Because_____ .A. he thought it was a grapeB. he saw that his father liked them very muchC. he didn’t have any drinksD. he was hungry89 What did Tommy think of the olive?A. It was nice.B. lt was juicy.C. It was dry.D. It was terrible.90 Tommy tried another, but it tasted the same as the first one. Then what he told his father means that _____.A. he would never eat them againB. the olives shou|dn’t taste so awful and his Dad must have eaten the good onesC. he didn’t believe that olives tasted quite different from grapesD. he thought there were many types of olives ..Passage 3Dick was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his sparetime and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed toget to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holidays he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to eam enough money to payfor his education.One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s ( ) shop during thedaytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat up quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts. In the hospital, on the other hand, he was allowed to do only the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Dick had to wear white clothes.One evening at the hospital, Dick help to carry a woman from her bed to the placewhere she was to have an operation(手术). The woman was already feeling frightenedat the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Dick, she cried;" Oh, No! Not my butcher! l won’t be operated on by my butcher. " Then shefainted (晕倒) away.91 Dick worked in his spare time to _____.A. help his parentsB. get working experienceC. pay for his studiesD. be clever and rich92 Why did Dick do two jobs? Because ______ .A. his parents asked him to do thatB. the fee at the university was very expensiveC. he preferred to work day and nightD. there were some connections between these two jobs93 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Dick’s job in a butcher’s shop?A. He could cut meat quite well.B. He worked in the shop during the daytime.C. He did all the serving in the shop.D. He did the accounts.94 Which of the following is TRUE about the two jobs Dick did?A. He wore white clothes in both places.B. The job Dick did in a hospita l was as important as that in a butcher’s shop.C. What he did in both places were simple jobs.D. Since he cut meat very nicely as a butcher, he might also have been able toperform an operation successfully on a patient in the hospital.95 The woman fainted because _____.A. she recognized that the white-clothed man who came to get her was a butcherB. she was very weakC. she was surprised that a butcher could be a doctorD. she thought Dick would kill her on the operating tablePassage 4I get a lot— of letters at this time of year from people complaining (抱怨) that theyhave a cold which won’t go away. There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold, it’s often difficult to know what to do. Although colds are rarely dan gerous, except for people who are already weak, such as the elderly or young babies, they are always uncomfortable and usually most unpleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which上海市通用英语星级考试(笔试·三星)模拟卷2 will help to make your cold less unpleasant. but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a cold or make it go away faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to make you feel better could be dangerous if you are already taking drugs (药) for some other illness. So always check with your chemist or doctor to see whether they are all iight for you. And remember they might make you sleepy —- please don`t try to drive if they do! Lastly, as far as avoiding( 避免) colds is concerned, whatever you may be told about magic foods or drinks, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy — you`ll have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do. it shouldn’t be so bad!90 This is from _____.A. a doctor's notebookB. a diaryC. a magazineD. a school text book97 What is the writer’s intention?A. To write in an amusing way.B. To give some advice.C. To complain about his/her health.D. To tell his/her own experience.98 Who should talk to the doctor before buying medicine for a cold?A. The writer.B. The elderly people.C. The babiesD. The readers.99 Some medicine you take would make you ____.A. feel sleepyB. feel sickC. be unpleasantD. go mad100 Which of the following is TRUE according to the doctor’s opinion?A. You should keep strong and healthy; that is the best way to avoid colds.B. Take medicine whenever you get a cold.C. Most of the medicines for curing colds are dangerous.D. Colds can go away easily. so take it easy.11。

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