大工14秋《大学英语3》辅导资料九

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《英语3》辅导资料

《英语(三)》辅导资料Part I. Vocabulary and StructureIn this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.is his duty to __ B. see __ that everyone has enough money for the trip.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. noteto the doctor's treatment, the patient was brought ___ A. through ____ at last.A. throughB. upC. outD. aboutyoung man was confident enough to __C. brush aside _____ any difficulties.A. drop offB. cut downC.brush aside D. leave outis arranged that the foreign teacher ___D. should _____ teach us Oral English.A. oughtB. mightC. wouldD. shouldwe expected, their project has ended __ B. in____ complete failure.A. onB. inC. atD. withthey reach a certain age, army officers ___ A. retire ______ from active service.A. retireB. retreatC.reverse D. remainC. As ____ everyone expected, Tom did the best in the competition.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. WhatI give a chocolate to each of the children It is better __ B. not to ____.A. notB. not toC. notto do D. not doa teacher, you should always dress in ___ C. decent _____ clothes.A. beautifulB. shabbyC.decent D. bright10. She ___ A. instructs ____ music once a week at a middle school.A. instructsB. institutesC.installs D. insistsslum children were ____ D. doomed _____ to lives of poverty.A. determinedB. sureC.sentenced D. doomednoise was ____B. building up _____ until Mary couldn't stand it any longer.A. keeping upB. building upC.turning up D. setting upswimmer ___D. emerged ______ from the water and climbed onto the raft.A. floatedB. aroseC.raised D. emergedcan't afford a new coat and so will have to ___ A. make do with _____ the old one.A. make do withB. do withC. bedone with D. do withoutour ___ C. relief ______, George's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. surprisedB. contentedC.relief D. anxiety__C. went by _______ the directions contained in the guide-book.A. went onB. went beyondC.went by D. went forthbetween time zones may result in __C. obviousdisturbances in normal sleep patterns and body rhythms.A. dangerousB. importantC.obvious D. impressivewas no sleeping accommodation __ A. available ___ to us for the night.A. availableB. sufficientC.probable D. possibleweather it is, we will __ B. carry out _____ this test.A. carry awayB. carry outC.carry off D. carry oversaid that the demonstration would go on __ D. as planned ___.A. as planningB. like planningC.as it planned D. as plannedroof began to __D. give way ____ because of the great weight on it.A. give upB. give inC. giveback D. give waywe reached the top of Mount Tai, a magnificent view of the land A. greeted _us.A. greetedB. presentedC.gave D. spreadthief steals whatever he can __ C. get his hands on ___.A. lay his fingers onB. havea hand inC. get his hands onD. puthis hand toare to have a class meeting before we _ B. break up ______for the vacation.A. break offB. break upC.break down D. break throughagreed to ____ C. call off _____ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A. call outB. call toC. calloff D. call onthe last few years, the Internet and the World WideWeb have become______ words; almosteveryone has heard of them.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. householdnever worried or hesitated about anything, she just ______it and almost always got whatever shewanted.A. went byB. went forC. went overD. went with28. The reason 800 million people go hungry today isnot that there isn’t enough food in the world,______that these people cannot get the foodanyway.A. butB. despiteC. evenD. exceptshe matured as an a rtist, she______ realize that “allartists are a product of their culture.”A. came toB. kept toC. tookto D. went to30. My son failed to come back home last night. Thismorning the police came to our house and ______my worst fears that he was injured in a caraccident.A. advocatedB. confirmedC.insured D. promised31. You speak an excellent English. Where did you___ A. pick __ it __ up ____A. pick…upB. look…upC.keep…up D. take…onwas very ___B. considerate ____ of you to let us know you were going to be late.A. considerableB. considerateC.considering D. consideredUS has already taken some steps to ___ B. cope with ____ the serious problems created bythe energy crisis.A. comply withB. cope withC. leaveout D. rule outyou won't agree to our plan, ____ D. neither will they _______.A. neither they willB. they will neitherC. they won't neitherD. neither will theyshall tell him the truth, ___ D. no matter whether he likes it or not ____.A. no matter he likes it or notB. whether he would like it or notC. no matter he may like it or notD. no matter whether he likes it or notJune and August there was no rain for weeks ___ D. onend ____.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. on endthis hospital patients with measles were isolated by glasswalls _ C. from ___ those sufferingfrom other diseases.A. forB. inC. fromD. overhas an enormous ____ B. appetite _____ for classicalmusic and classic literature.A. interestB. appetiteC. smellD. powerbomb hit the warehouse and everything in it __ A. went up_______ in heavy smoke.A. went upB. went downC. went underD. went on, Chinese businessmen often make their deals ___ A. over____ dinner.A. overB. byC. withD. fordo you want to ___ A. have go ___with you, Tom or Mary?A. have goB. have to goC. having goingD. have goneturned out that his previous experience was __ B. of value ___ to his final success.A. valueB. of valueC. valueof D. for value I criticized you, it is __ B. so ____I want you to dobetter in future.A. forB. soC. thatD. whatcame back from the party ___ C. happy ____that wehad made many new friends there. A. happily B. sadly C. happy D. sadisn't cold enough for there _ D. to be __a frosttonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to befrequent social activities got __ D. in the way of___his studies.A. hold ofB. rid ofC. down toD. in the way ofis rather _ A. that __ she was too busy to go withyou, not that _she was unwilling to.A. that…thatB. because…forC.for…for D. so…thatthinks that a dictionary means everything when hetries to learn a language, but in my opinion, adictionary is ___ B. of little use ____to beginnersof English.A. usefulB. of little useC. ofuse D. used pen has run out of ink. Can you lend me a pen __C. to write wit ___A. to writeB. for writing onC. to write withD. writingfog is so heavy that we have difficulty __ B in making out __what it is before us.A. to make out B in making out C. for making out D. on making outis a sinking-stomach profession, because I leave theclassroom an hour later ___ D. convinced ____that I was even more boring than usual.A. believedB. thoughtC.considered D. convinced, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, most of them ___ B. written ____after he had lost his hearing.A. writingB. writtenC. having writtenD. were writtenobjective this summer is ___C. to learn _____ to drive a car.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. of learning54. We aren't very busy in the shop at the moment; in fact we're rather __ D. slack ______.A. freeB. lazyC. spareD. slackshould really avoid your ___D. father's staying __ at home alone as he is very ill.A. father staysB. father tostayC father who stays D. father'sstayingyou are asked to give evidence in court, you should __B. hold back___ nothing.A. let outB. hold backC. run outD. give awaydon't know what is _D. going on____ in the world if we don't read the newspapers.A. going forB. going offC. going overD. going onorder to learn English well, we should work hard. __C. In addition____, good methods are equallyimportant.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. In additionD. Exceptyou think you can do the job, don't hesitate, just _ C. go ahead ______.A. go awayB. go onC. go aheadD. go over'm afraid Jack will be punished for his carelessness because last night two prisoners escaped when he was ____ C. on guard _____.A. watchfulB. off guardC. on guardD. watching outJapanese strongly protested against the US military _ D. presence_ in their country.A. prefaceB. powderC. positionD. presenceboy was locked in his room and kept _______ the whole morning.A. studyingB. studyC. studiedD. to studyfire spread to the house and soon sent smoke and D. sparks over the top of the roof.A. flashesB. burnsC. lightsD. sparksatomic bomb victims still _B. bear_hidden wounds and are kept alive by constant care.A. faceB. bearC. takeD. carrysun was almost up ____ C. when _____ they finally reached the top of the mountain.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. unlessmother could not afford to ___ B. feed _____ them on meat and fish every day.A. supplyB. feedC.support D. buywas not until ____ A. when _____ it was threatened with invasion that Vermont declared itself an independent commonwealth.A. whenB. thatC.which D. thenI entered the room, I noticed a ___C. surprised ____ look come over her face.A. surprisingB. surpriseC.surprised D. surprisinglyif we __ B. reduce_____ our expenses to the minimum, we still can't afford to buy a house in less than two years.A. shortenB. reduceC.lower D. drop___D. happened ____ that I picked up the key he had lost.A. by chanceB. took placeC.occurred D. happened71. You are late again, but I shan't hold it __ B. against ______ you as it is not your fault.A. onB. againstC. forD. from72. ____ C. The moment ____ I saw you, I know you were angry with me.A. SuddenlyB. OnceC.The moment D. As73. It is urgent that he ____ A. should ____ be rescued from the mountain before dark.A. shouldB. wouldC.may D. could74. Exports have already ___ C. overtaken ____ last year's figure.A. overheardB. overcomeC.overtaken D. overthrownboth ___D. definitely _____ agree that my salary should be doubled.A. occasionallyB. faithfullyC.thoughtfully D. definitely76. We have __A. declared___ time and again that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. demandedC.informed D. insisted77. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but __ A. get__ your shoes wet.A. getB. gettingC.to get D. got78. He felt he did not ___C. deserve______ to be given such a great honor.A. achieveB. getC.deserve D. worthy79. Some interesting questions ____ B. came up _____ at our discussion of current affairs.A. came outB. came upC.came through D. came upon80. You must go there quickly, __D. unless ______ you won't be back in time.A. elseB. or otherC.or else D. unlesscountry's economy ___ D. is built on ___ both agriculture and industry.A. has built upB. has built onC. isbuilt up D. is built onwas very happy when he left the classroom, _A. sure_ that he would do very well in the examination.A. sureB. being sureC.made sure D. making sureC. While he was walking ____along the street, a car hit him and ran away.A. WalkingB. WalkedC. While hewas walking D. While walkingbe a college teacher, you have to fulfill certain ___ B. academic _____ qualifications.A. practicalB. academicC.learned D. technicalauthor once taught a course ____ B. which was called __ "Self Reliance in a Technological Society".A. that had calledB. which was calledC. which calledD. that calledcouldn't see the ____D. point ____ of getting the couple to live together.A. gradeB. markC. scoreD. pointby his first successful novel, the young man was working _ C. on ___a new one.A. atB. inC. onD. toare made by shaping wet ___ A. clay ___ and then baking it to make it hard.A. clayB. earthC. soilD. dirtteachers think ___ D. keeping ____ diaries is a good way to learn English.A. makingB. takingC. castingD. keepingwell-known player is ____A. left____ out of his country's football team.A. leftB. feltC. comeD. madehead of the company ___ C. turned _____ out to be a twenty-year-old girl.A. madeB. tookC. turnedD. lookedother day we were boating on the river __ A. when ______ a storm came up.A. whenB. whileC.as D. wheretrain is ___ A. due ____ in Beijing at 10 a.m.A. dueB. sureC.early D. lateuntil after the First World War __C. did women gain ______ the right to vote.A. when women gainedB. that womengainedC. did women gainD. womengainedhe was in no hurry, he ____ B. took ___ his time at dinner.A. madeB. tookC.spent D. passedyou have told us ____C. confirms____ us in the view that this man cannot be trusted.A. complainsB. conductsC.confirms D. concludesmanager kept a ____ D. respectful ___ silence when the young man was giving his opinion about the company's plan for the new year.A. respectedB. respectableC.respective D. respectfulpersisted in spite of difficulties. ____ B. Eventually ____, he succeeded in getting what he wanted.A. TemporarilyB. EventuallyC.Nevertheless D. subsequentlymany university graduates have applied, I am afraid I do not _ D. stand a chance of getting the job.A. keepB. takeC.make D. standminister declared his ___ D. intention _____ to run for president.A. influenceB. interestC.instinct D. intentionPart II. Reading ComprehensionThere are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully and decide on the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mentalabilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.to the passage, man's intelligence __c. changes with the seasons_______.the same through the year from day to daywith the seasons from year to yearHuntington decided that climate and temperature have ___ B. some effect on most people's intelligence ______.A. a great effect on everyone's intelligenceB. some effect on most people's intelligenceC. some effect on a few people's intelligenceD. no effect on most people's intelligenceHuntington's conclusion was based on __results of research done by himself and other scientists among peoples in different .A.variations of his own mental abilities fromseason to seasonB.the results of research done by himself andother scientists among peoples in differentclimates.C.detailed records of temperature changes indifferent placesD.detailed records of different ways of thinkingamong peoples in different climatesdoes the author say summer is a good time to take a long vocation from thinking?B．Because people tend to be less creative during summerA.Because a long vocation in summer helps toimprove people's mental power.B.Because people tend to be less creative duringsummer.C.Because summer is a good time for outdooractivities.D.Because mental exertion in the summer heattaxes too much of people's energy.central idea of this passage is __ A. man's mental abilities change from season to season_____.A.man's mental abilities change from season toseasonB.man's intelligence varies from place to placeC.man should take a long vacation in summerD.if you want to do creative thinking, go to acool placePassage 2When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighborhood ---- all of them too young to walk ---- and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano, she began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighborhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a verylucrative occupation.My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lesson did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes, I asked him why, and when he replied "Because it is beautiful," I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not stifled. I believed that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and depriving them of any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.her mother came home one day, the narrator of the story __A. was teaching half a dozen babies to dance __.A.was teaching half a dozen babies to danceB.was teaching half a dozen babies to walkC.was collecting babies of the neighborhoodD.was making babies of the neighborhood sitbefore her on the floorattitude of the narrator's mother toward her school of dance was one of _ C. support .A. despiseB. contemptC.support D. indifferencenarrator thought that ballet was ____B. stiff, ugly and unnatural ______.A. the most graceful danceB. stiff, ugly and unnaturalC. a dance that she had dreamed ofD. an invisible world into which she guessed shemight enterto the narrator, she owed her success in art to __ support of her understanding and adventurous mother .A.the good education her parents gave herB.the support of her understanding andadventurous motherC.her inborn talentD.her ballet teachercentral idea of the passage is that ___A. parents should try to discover the natural gift in their children and help to develop it while they are young ____.A.parents should try to discover the natural gift intheir children and help to develop it while theyare youngB.the so-called good education parents give theirchildren only drives them into thecommonplace and deprives them of any chanceof doing anything originalC.mothers should be heroic and adventurousD.ballet is no good as a form of dancePassage 3Is vitamin E a cure for baldnessWill it cure acne（痤疮）Can it relieve the pain of arthritis or prevent ulcers These are only a few of the uses some people claim for vitamin E,but for many years no scientific proof has been possible for any of these claims.Vitamin E is not a rare substance by any means; it is present in vegetable oils and in grains,but in most diets the main source of vitamin E is leafy vegetables. Some vitamin E is lost in the cooking process, but not a really significant amount; a good balanced diet will, according to critics of “vitamin medicine”, supply all the vitamin E anyone needs.In animals, shortage of vitamin E causes sudden and obvious changes. Chickens deprived of vitamin E develop muscular weakness. Calves whose diets contain inadequate amounts of vitamin E develop heart disease. Rats who are deprived of vitamin E develop liver degeneration. Nor do they grow as quickly as healthy rats.But in humans, with one exception, there are no symptoms of any kind associated with a vitamin E deficiency. Premature infants who lack proper amounts of vitamin E sometimes develop anemia（贫血）or skin rashes, but any symptoms caused by this deficiency in adult humans are either too insignificant to appear in normal tests or are simply nonexistent. A study in Elgin, Illinois, followed subjects maintained on low vitamin E diets for six years and could discover no effects of the diet on the subjects at all.Some studies, such as a study performed by three Canadian doctors in the late 1940s, have found vitamin E helpful in treating specific diseases, such as angina pectoris, a type of heart disease. But other studies have tried to duplicate these findings and failed. So there is no absolutely undeniable evidence that vitamin E will prevent or cure disease.Claims for the cosmetic use of vitamin E continue to multiply, however. Creams and ointments containing vitamin E appear on the market almost daily, to help remove skin blemishes（瑕疵）, to soften dry skin, to control skin wrinkles. Vitamin E is even used in deodorants（除臭剂）. Vitamin E itself is a preservative, an antioxidant, so the producers’ thinking is that vitamin E will prevent odor by preventing bacteria from oxidizing perspiration. But no study or medical proof ever appeared to prove any of these cosmetic claims completely.You can add vitamin E pills to your morning routine if you like, but unfortunately no one has ever been able to demonstrate conclusively any reason why you should.1. The main idea of this passage is that _ C. most of the medical and cosmetic claims about vitamin E are not supported by research ____.A.taken as a preventive measure againstdisease, vitamin E can be harmfulB.although vitamin E has not been provedeffective in fighting disease, it does havesome cosmetic valueC.most of the medical and cosmetic claimsabout vitamin E are not supported byresearchD.advertisements are attempting to misleadthe public with their claims about vitamin 2. In animals, vitamin E deficiency is associatedwith all of the following disorders except _ B.diabetes___.A. heart diseaseB. diabetesC. liverdegeneration D. muscular weakness3. Which of the following conclusions is NOT supported by the passage? C. Vitamin E is more useful cosmetically than medicallyA.Vitamin E deficiency is less harmful tohumans than to other animal.B.Vitamin E may be helpful in treatingangina pectoris.C.Vitamin E is more useful cosmetically thanmedically.D.Vitamin E is fairly abundant in a balanceddiet.4. The passage suggests that _ B. the public regards vitamin E as a wonder drug____.A.little research has been done to protectconsumersB.the public regards vitamin E as a wonderdrugC.advertising is basically a business ofdeceptionD.some research that has been reported hasbeen proved false5. As used in this passage, the word “degeneration” means __ B. deterioration ____.A. ailmentB. deteriorationC. devianceD. maturationPassage 4A summary of the physical and chemical nature of life must begin, not on the Earth, but in the Sun; in fact, at the Sun’s very center. It is here that is to be found the source of the energy that the Sun constantly pours out into space as light and heat. This energy is liberated at the center of the Sun as billions upon billions of nuclei of hydrogen atoms collide with each other and fuse together to form nuclei of helium, and, in doing so, release some of the energy that is stored in the nuclei of atoms. The output of light and heat of the Sun requires that some 600 million tons of hydrogen be converted into helium in the Sun every second. This the Sun has been doing for several thousands of millions of years.The nuclear energy is released at the Sun’s center as high-energy gamma radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves, only very much shorter wavelength. This gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms inside the Sun, to be remitted at slightly longer wavelengths. This radiation, in its turn, is absorbed and remitted. As the energy filters through the layers of the solar interior, it passes through the X-ray part of the spectrum, eventually becoming light. At this stage, it has reached what we can do to the solar surface, and can escape into space, without being absorbed further by solar atoms. A very small fraction of the Sun’s light and heat is emitted in such directions that, after passing unhindered through interplanetary space, it hits the Earth. (268 words) does the passage mainly discuss?production of solar light and heat. physical and chemical nature of life.conversion of hydrogen to helium. in the X-ray part of the spectrum.to the passage, energy is released in the Sun when_____.atoms bind with each other. radiation escapes from the spectrum.is absorbed by helium. of hydrogen atoms collide.passage indicates that, in comparison to radio waves, gamma wave_____.A. are not as long.B. producelouder sound.C. are less magnetic.D. do notform in the Sun’s centre.to the passage, through which of the following is the energy released in the Sun pass before it becomes light?A. Electromagnetic space.B. Thesolar surface.C. The X-ray part of the spectrum.D.Interplanetary space.can be inferred from the passage that the Sun’s light travels _____.solid objects in space. many different directions.。

大工18秋《大学英语3》1.2.3(答案参考)

【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18秋《大学英语3》在线测试1试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.A、coveredB、coveringC、coverD、to cover正确答案:B第2题,The poor police had never ____ of winning.A、stand a chanceB、get a chanceC、have a chanceD、stood a chance正确答案:D第3题,We have only one vacancy, but so far have received more than 30 () for the job.A、applicationsB、applicantsC、applicatorsD、appliances正确答案:A第4题,I was surprised by the ______ of so many people at the meeting.A、exampleB、recordC、goalD、presence正确答案:D第5题,It's important for you to make a list of your tasks in order of _______ when you work on a project.A、suggestionB、goalC、priorityD、tip正确答案:C第6题,He is a slow learner. You've got to be ______ with him. Remember: patience is a virtue.A、patientB、steadyC、diligentD、continuous正确答案:A第7题,Success is not won ________. It takes patience, diligence and continuing efforts.A、twilightB、attentivelyC、currentlyD、overnight正确答案:D第8题,If I leave the children with you, can you ____ their safety?A、seeB、see thatC、see toD、see to it that正确答案:C第9题,By the time Robert()writing the first draft of his paper, most of the other students will be completing their final draft.A、finishesB、has finishedC、finishedD、finishing正确答案:A第10题,Mary doesn't look happy today. She would rather Bob and Linda () each other any more.A、don't seeB、didn't seeC、havn't seeeD、won't see正确答案:D第11题,I ()supper when I()someone knocking at the door.A、made . . . HeardB、made . . .was heardC、was making . . . was hearingD、was making . . . heard正确答案:D第12题,I don’t know the park, but it’s ________ to be quite beautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked正确答案:A第13题,We have ____ friendly relations with many countries in the world.A、confirmedB、establishedC、realizedD、made正确答案:B第14题,The company is run at a loss. Certain problems were ______ from the outset.A、apparatusB、apparentC、appliedD、apprehensive正确答案:B第15题,I’d rather we ____ the plan in detail before we carry it out.A、shall discussB、must discussC、discussedD、had discussed正确答案:C第16题,The young ________ interested in pop music.A、isB、haveC、hasD、are正确答案:D第17题,Will you ______ me a favor, please?A、doB、makeC、bringD、give正确答案:A第18题,It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest.A、very darkerB、dark and darkC、darker and darkerD、darkest and darkest正确答案:C第19题,When Tim came to the next morning, he found ____ in a strange place.A、himself lyingB、him was lyingC、him lieD、himself to lie正确答案:A第20题,Would you please spare some time and ____ us around your campus?A、instructB、aidC、motionD、conduct正确答案:D第21题,Every change of season produce some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第22题,At the conference they brought up many problems, such as soaring housing prices and the homeless, which aroused great attention from the delegates present.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第23题,Will you please see to that the children get a hot meal after their swim?A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第24题,Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be on a hurry.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第25题,Set out as much as possible so that you can get there before it gets dark.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第26题,His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第27题,You must tell us what you are doing at ten yesterday evening .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第28题,Professor Li, who is my friend, teaches in Peking University.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第29题,We have so many tasks which need to do in all phases of medicine, public health and industry.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第30题,His family was watching TV from ten to twelve last night .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18秋《大学英语3》在线测试2试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,She said her family ()themselves() the army during the war.A、has hidden, fromB、had hidden, fromC、has hidden, withD、had hidden, with正确答案:B第2题,They offered me this expensive wine but frankly ______ I had had beer.A、I’d betterB、I’d preferC、I’d ratherD、I’d like正确答案:C第3题,The temple was ______ to its original status with donations from all walks of life after the fire.A、restoredB、reservedC、retainedD、resorted正确答案:A第4题,There is an article on the disadvantages of motorbikes in the latest _____ of the magazine.A、volumeB、copyC、contentD、issue正确答案:D第5题,With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _____ cars in 1993 as the yearA、as twice manyB、as many as twiceC、twice as manyD、as twice as many正确答案:C第6题,This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.A、have beenB、have been goneC、have been goingD、are being gone正确答案:A第7题,She is eager to ____ with the latest fashions in clothes.A、pick upB、keep upC、put upD、bring up正确答案:B第8题,The idea of living in a crowded city doesn't ________ to me at all. I prefer to live in the country.A、interestB、attractC、suitD、appeal正确答案:D第9题,He asked me ()during the summer holidays.A、where I had beenB、where I had goneC、where had I beenD、where had I gone正确答案:A第10题,The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad.A、wasB、isD、were正确答案:D第11题,I would rather __________ two weeks earlier.A、you should come hereB、you come hereC、you must comeD、you came正确答案:D第12题,Neither John ________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A、andB、orC、butD、nor正确答案:D第13题,Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount正确答案:C第14题,The street lights()_on when night falls.A、will have goneB、will have been goingC、will be goingD、will be gone正确答案:C第15题,She gave all her properties to a charity organization which _______ her great respect from people all over the world.A、earnedB、savedC、developedD、led正确答案:A第16题,Severely crippled in the road accident, he suffered from a terrible consequence: he could no longer stand _________ on the soft sand.A、aidedB、unaidedC、aidD、aiding正确答案:B第17题,_____ is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.A、WhatB、ThisC、ThatD、As正确答案:D第18题,_____ in a poor family, she is used to a simple life.A、Born and breedingB、Having born and bredC、Born and bredD、Being born and bred正确答案:C第19题,She ________ the joy of writing children's stories and finally decided to devote herself to it.A、inventedB、discoveredC、foundedD、revealed正确答案:B第20题,By the time you arrive in London, we()in Europe for two weeks.A、shall stayB、will have stayedC、have stayedD、have been staying正确答案:B第21题,There are a time to be silent and a time to speak, a time for study and a time for resignation or action.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第22题,I suppose by the time I come back in ten years? time all these old house have been put down.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第23题,I don't like the desk because it takes up too much space.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第24题,There is no point to try to change his mind once he is determined to carry out the plan.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第25题,Our president will hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight at your honor.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第26题,The street lights will be going on when night falls.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第27题,This plant needs watering twice a week.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第28题,There are so many dresses that I really don't know which to choose.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第29题,The house has belonged to her family for three or four generations.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第30题,Mrs. Fuller went on a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 100 pounds.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18秋《大学英语3》在线测试3试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,He was reluctant to give up his travel plans but I succeeded in persuading him _____.A、to doB、to give upC、toD、to do this正确答案:C第2题,That's only ___ of the story.A、a partB、some partC、partD、any part正确答案:C第3题,A big storm ______ the town at 2 p.m., leaving a trail of damaged houses, injured people and dead animals.A、attackedB、struckC、blewD、came to正确答案:B第4题,Nancy is ________ girl.A、a eighteen-year-oldB、an eighteen-years-oldC、a eighteen-years-oldD、an eighteen-year-old正确答案:D第5题,He told me that I _____ be present at the ceremony.A、couldB、wouldC、shouldD、might正确答案:C第6题,His suggestion () the meeting be delayed was turned down.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、It正确答案:B第7题,I can send him a note _______ the internet mail system today.A、inB、onC、fromD、via正确答案:D第8题,They use television advertising as a ________ for stimulating demand; apparently they have succeeded as the sales revenue has increased dramatically.A、deviceB、pathC、symbolD、name正确答案:A第9题,Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than ______ people are.B、normalC、naturalD、average正确答案:B第10题,The machine made a terrible ______ so we couldn't ______.A、noise ... hearB、voice ... hearC、sound ... listenD、shout ... listen正确答案:A第11题,Today’s weather is _______ worse than yesterday’s.A、veryB、muchC、very muchD、much too正确答案:B第12题,That's _______ —I thought I'd left my keys here but I can't find them.A、wildB、strangelyC、seriousD、weird正确答案:D第13题,For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came ____.A、truthB、truthfulnessC、truelyD、true正确答案:D第14题,The people of that village mostly live a long life, about seventy-five years of age _____.A、to the dayB、on endC、in some casesD、on the average第15题,Would you let ______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A、me goB、me goingC、I goD、I going正确答案:A第16题,The students' marks _______ down because the examination was too easy.A、were scalingB、is scalingC、were scaledD、is scaled正确答案:C第17题,Jane’s cap is red. But __________ is blue.A、herB、himC、hisD、it's正确答案:C第18题,On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A、situationsB、casesC、conditionsD、occasions正确答案:D第19题,The suspect was arrested because the police found blood _____ on the suspect's shirt.A、marksB、signsC、stainsD、spots正确答案:C第20题,It _____ us an hour to find out who saved the child.A、costB、spentC、paidD、took正确答案:D第21题,Britain probably has the largest density of road traffic in the world —over 60 cars for every mile of road.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第22题,You must put on more clothes in such freezing weather.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第23题,You can't depend on her; for instance, she arrived late yesterday.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第24题,People with a sense of humor share several attributes, what is that they think about everything in a hopeful way.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第25题,The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第26题,Little did Susan dream of get a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall one day.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第27题,Having reviewed their articles will give us a much better feel for the major differences between the two schools of thought.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第28题,In ten years, the grain consumption of our town decreased with 20%.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第29题,All that can be eaten has been eaten up.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第30题,The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B。

《大学英语3》综合复习资料

《大学英语3》综合复习资料Part I. Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are many incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —Could you show me your passport？—_____.A. Yes, I couldB. SureC. I haven’t it with meD. I d on’t want to3. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_____.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right4. — We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my gardenwhile we’re away？—Not at all. _____.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t5. — Please help yourself to the fish.—_____.A. No, I can’tB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit forD. Thanks, but I don’t like fish6. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ____________________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be rightC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not7. —Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.—___________! It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all8. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.— _____________________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that9. — Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.— _____________________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Yes, it is goodD. No, it’s not so good10. — What day is today?— _____________.A. Today is SaturdayB. Today is March 25thC. Today is fineD. Today is cold11. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—____________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—____________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.14. —Thank you for inviting me.—____________A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming15. —May I see your tickets, please?—____________A. No, they are mine.B. Sure.C. No, you can’t.D. Yes, you can.16. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.— _________A. Oh, I don’t think I cooked very well.B. I’m glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free.D. It’s not necessary for you to say so.17. —I’m sorry.Bob’s not in his office.— _________A. Would you like to leave a message?B. Are you sure for that?C. Can you take a message for me?D. Can you phone me?18. —Would you mind changing seats with me?—_____________A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.19. —Can I help you with your luggage?—______________A. No thanks. I can manage it.B. No, many thanks. I can do.C. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.D. No, you needn’t. Thank you anyway.20. —Are you feeling better now?—______________A. Well, no better, thank you.B. Well, not too good yet. Better than I was though.C. Well, it doesn’t matter, I’m all right now.D. Well, never mind, I’m much better now.21. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know22. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter23. —Did you have a good trip?—______________. It was really tough and I was exhausted.A. No, I’m afraid notB. Yes, very pleasant tripC. No, I hadn’tD. Yes, it did24. —___________ if you’d serve me as quickly as possible as I’ve got an appointment.—I’ll do my best, Madam.A. It would be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. I’d be most delightfulD. I’d be most grateful25. —That was a delicious dinner.—___________. Would you like to have another coffee?A. Thank you. Don’t mention itB. You’re welcomeC. I’m glad you enjoyed itD. Not so delicious, I’m afraid26. —John, come and sit in the sofa. Could I get you something to drink?—______________A. No, don’t trouble. I’ve drunk enough.B. No, you couldn’t. I’m not thirsty.C. Yes, please. I’d like some Sprite.D. Yes, you could. I’d like some Coke.27. —____________—I’m sorry. Didn’t you order fried shrimp?A. Sorry, this isn’t my dish.B. Excuse me, this isn’t what I paid for.C. Sorry, this isn’t my order.D. Excuse me, this isn’t what I ordered.28. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not29. —Hello. Could I speak to Justin, please?—____________A. Yes, you could.B. Speaking, please.C. Who are you?D. Of course.30. —Hey, how are you, Susie? Gee, we haven’t seen each other for three years!—____________A. Fine, how have you been?B. Nice to meet you.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. How do you do?31. —Do you mind if I call you Albert?—_____________A. Yes, just call me Al.B. Yes, you may do that.C. OK. Everyone does.D. Of course not.32. —______________—Yes, I’ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eat?B. Have you decided what to have yet?C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now?D. Excuse me, but who’d like to order?33. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.— __________A. Yes, I will.B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.C. Is it all right?D. That’s great.34. —Shall I give you a ride, Juliet? I’m leaving now.—______________. I’ve to work overtime.A. No, thanksB. No, not necessaryC. Yes, thanksD. I don’t care35. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—______________A. Actually, I don’t like it very much.B. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.C. Yes, I think so.D. N o, it’s not that beautiful. Yours is better.36. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.37. — Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?— _________A. In half an hour.B. An hour before.C. Until the next one.D. Before another one.38. —It’s late. I had to say goodbye.—___________A. Why do you want to go now?B. I’d like to say goodbye, too.C. That’s all right.D. Hope you have a good time. See you later.39. —I’ve got a fever and a really bad headache.—___________A. Why are you so careless about yourself?B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.C. You should take good care of yourself.D. O h, that’s too bad. Why don’t you take some asp irin?40. — What about going for a walk?—_________A. It’s good for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.41. — I think the Internet is very helpful.— _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.42. —Good morning, could I speak to Tom, please?—______________A. What can I do for you?B. Who’s speaking?C. What do you want?D. Who are you?43. —How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?—______________A. I don’t think so.B. I’m sorry, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.C. Never mind.D. Take it easy.44. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please?—__________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?45. — May I help you, madam?—_________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.46. —I’m so worried about this job interview.—Don’t worry. ____________A. Take a break.B. Just give up.C. Just take it easy.D. Mind you.47. —Sorry, I’m late. My alarm clock didn’t ring.—____________A. It doesn’t matter. These things happen.B. Excuse me, sir. I never accept any apologies at all.C. Thank you. You’re welcome.D. Never mind. You don’t have to be so polite.48. —Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.—________! It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all49. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—________.A. O h, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that50. —Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham!—_____________A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Is it a real thing?D. You’re kidding!Part II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are many passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus (剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed--- natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling……What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away (不断地嗡嗡作响) continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintain an artificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house---while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet (橱柜) and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.1.The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.”(Para. 2)suggest that __________.A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties.B.the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties.C.there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s.D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s.2.Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A.People would not buy more food than was necessary.B.Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C.Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D.People had effective ways to preserve their food.3.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A.InventorsB.ConsumersC.ManufacturersD.Traveling salesmen (巡回推销员)4.Which of the following phrases in Para 5 indicates the fridge’s negative effect on theenvironment?A.“Hum away continuously”.B.“Climatically almost unnecessary”.C.“Artificially-cooled space”.D.“With mild temperatures”.5.What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A. NeutralB. CriticalC. Objective D compromisingPassage 2Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes（施加）a constant pressure and strain （负担）of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The student organizations are effective in ensuring that the students observe university regulations. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system doesinvolve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.1. Normally an American university student would attend ________ courses for a degree.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 152. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _________.A. to live in a different universityB. to take a particular course in a different universityC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to get two degrees from two different universities3. American university students are usually under pressure of work because _________.A. they want to run for positions of authorityB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. their academic performance will affect their future careers4. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because______.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions may help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid5. The student organizations seem to be effective in ________.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 3The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon（结肠）. In some cultures people are prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives（添加剂）, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.1. How has science done harm to mankind?A. Because of science, disease caused by polluted food has been virtually done away with.B. It has caused a lack of information, concerning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific development, some potentially harmful substances have been addedto our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.2. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.3. The word carcinogenic means most nearly the same as __________.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-makingD. cancer-causing4. What does FDA mean as an organization?A. Food Direct AdditivesB. Final Difficult AnalysisC. Food and Drug AdministrationD. Federal Dairy Additives5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the livinganimals.C. Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for a long time.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.Passage 4Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of books like this begin with titles that start with the words “how to”. Many of “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called How to Turn Failure into Success. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money at all, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad. Many of these books help people use their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies, and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical wiring, or how to redecorate or enlarge a house.Why have “how to”books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life.1. When one wants to change his job from one type to another, he probably needs to read___________.A. How to Succeed at a JobB. How to Turn Failure into SuccessC. How to Choose a CareerD. How to Be a Successful Worker2. If you never make enough to feed yourself at all, you can buy a book with the title___________.A. How to Make Yourself HappyB. How to Live on NothingC. How to Love Every Minute of Your LifeD. How to Make Yourself Sad3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. How to drive a car.B. How to repair electrical wiring.C. How to make your house larger.D. How to make your room look more beautiful.4. Why have “how to” books become so popular? Probably because ___________.A. life has become so difficultB. people haven’t much free time to useC. people have more money on booksD. people want to deal with all sorts of problems well5. This passage makes you think that ___________.A. many “how to” books are of value and helpB. it’s a waste of time to read “how to” booksC. there’s no need to publish so many “how to” booksD. people seem to be tired of reading “how to” booksPassage 5Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new study demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, a gerontologist（老年病学家）at Wake Forest University, North Caroline, and her colleagues followed 2847 people over the age of 55 —both with and without heart disease —for four years in order to trace the effects of depression.In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50 percent higher than normal.Brenda Penninx isn’t sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouring of the hormone cortisol （荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素）, and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise.Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercise or eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. “Depression deserves a lot more attention than it usually gets,” Penninx warns. “It’s a huge risk factor, so it’s really crucial to take care of your emotions.”1. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2847 over 55 years old?A. Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.B. Because the people all had heart disease.C. Because they wanted to know how depression affect people hearts.D. Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Depression would cause pressure.B. Depression would cause blood pressure to go down.C. Depression had definite connection with heart disease.D. Mild depression is not at all harmful.3. What does “malady” mean in the passage?A. Heart disease.B. Depression.C. Blood pressure.D. Stress.4. What did we usually do concerning depression?A. We didn’t pay much attention to it.B. We paid too much attention to it.C. We tried to avoid it.D. We never ignored it.5. What is the proper title of the passage?A. Heart Disease.B. A Study on One’s Heart.C. Depression and Fatality Rate.D. Depression Hurts the Heart.Passage 6The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences（后果）may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured good. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.1. A small population may mean ___________ .A. higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB. lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC. lower productivity, and a lower average incomeD. higher productivity, and a higher average income2. According the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ___________ .A. agricultureB. transport systemC. industryD. national economy3. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birth rate ___________ .A. goes upB. is decreasingC. remains stableD. is out of control4. According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ___________ .A. a developed nationB. a developing nationC. every nation with a big populationD. every nation with a small population5. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because___________ .A. there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC. different governments have different views of the questionD. even developed countries may have complex problemsPassage 7In 99 cases out of 100, insomnia（失眠）is caused by a disturbance of the natural sleep rhythm. The reasons why the rhythm has been disturbed are many and they range from drugs that are being taken to treat a separate medical condition to anxiety. A sudden change in lifestyle or climate could do it, or just that you’ve fallen into the habit of dozing off（打瞌睡）in front of the television.Certainly the body must have enough sleep. Tests that deprived people of sleep have proved lack of it can cause fairly rapid physical and mental deterioration（恶化）. But on the other hand, it doesn’t need too much. So if you’re sleeping in front of the TV, you won’t sleep soundly at night. Similarly, if you’re holidaying in Spain, and spending your days sleeping on the beach, chances are that you’ll be wide awake at bedtime.Of course, the problem for my summer insomniacs is that, despite a strong urge to put their heads down on their desks in the afternoons, they aren’t getting any extra sleep to compensate for their wakeful nights. For the worst sufferers I sometimes prescribe（开药方）a mild sleeping pill which, after a few nights, reestablishes the body’s natural sleep rhythm, conditioning it to accept the heat.1. From the passage, insomnia results from __________.A. the interrupting of the ordinary sleep patternB. being unable to sleepC. keeping awake at nightD. drugs to treat a special disease2. Lack of sleep will lead to __________.A. a sudden change in lifestyleB. a good condition in bodyC. the habit of being sleep in front of the televisionD. a quick drop in both body and mind condition3. A mild sleeping pill can help a person well __________.A. spend time sleepingB. recover their normal sleepC. keep awake at nightD. compensate for their missing sleep4. The problem for the author’s summer insomniacs is that they __________.A. can’t make up for the sleepless nightsB. sleep in the afternoonsC. can have extra sleep at nightD. can never sleep well5. It can be inferred that the writer is a __________.A. singerB. suffererC. doctorD. touristPassage 8Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relativ e importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly be finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.1. In Para. 1, the sentence “… those days are gone, even in Hong Kong…” suggest that ______.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.。

2014年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年12月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：Q: Can I help you, madam?1．A．How are you?B．Mind your step.C．Yes, I’m looking for a gift.D．No hurry at all.正确答案：C解析：本题考查对别人主动提供帮助的回答。

回答分为肯定和否定两种情况：肯定回答一般先表示感谢，然后指出自己需要得到什么样的帮助；否定回答也先表示感谢，然后委婉拒绝，也可以补充说明拒绝别人帮助的原因。

C)“是的，我想买一份礼物”，是一种肯定回答，确定为本题的答案。

A)“你好吗”，通常用于见面时的寒暄；B)“留神脚下，当心脚步”，用于提醒别人注意道路上存在的问题；D)“根本不必着急，一点也不用着急”，用于提示别人不用慌张。

2014年12月大学英语三级考试真题答案

2014年12月大学英语三级考试真题答案2014年6月和12月大学英语三级考试试题1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ foradvice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A) on B) of C) to D) from18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possible B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingPart ⅡSt ructure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. All students are eager to know _C_______they wilt pass the exam or not.A) ifB) thatC) whetherD) why17. When the couple ____D___ here, they ________ to the park.A) will come；will goB) come；goC) will come；goD) come；will go18. —I cannot find Tom anywhere.—He ____B_____ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A) shouldn't B) can't C) mustn't D) needn't19. No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep D______ with the rapid change of society.A) contactB) progressC) touchD) pace20. To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we __C_______ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A) workedB) had workedC) are workingD) had been working21. There was an earthquake happened, ___B____ 100 people and with more than 300A) killed; injuredB) killing; injuredC) killed; injuringD) killing; injuring22. 50miles southwest of the country ___C_____ the famous beautiful mountain.A) layingB) lieC) liesD)lays23. Everyone has periods in their lives ______A__ everything seems so hard.A) whenB) whereC) whichD) that24. Miss Liu doesn't mind __B_____ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A) you to delay handing inB) your delaying handing inC) your delaying to hand inD) you delay to hand in25. By no means ____D___ ready to quit her study.A) will sheB) she willC) she isD) is sheSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The New York Times ___is_______ (be) popular with those statesmen.27. The people in your town are far __more friendly_______ (friendly) than we expected.28. Injury problem could ____shorten______ (short) basketball player's career.29. I will tell Mary the truth instead of you, but I'd rather you __told_______ (tell) her.30. By the time I graduate from university, I ____will have been______ (be) a student for 15 years.31. This famous poem should ___be translated______ (translate) into Chinese because it is really worth reading.32. According to the latest report, more and more young people intend to learn ____economics______ (economy) and social science.33. The dancer might have been killed in the crash if she ___had gone______ (go) to American by plane.34. (catch) ___Caught______ by the host for stealing, the boyfelt rather ashamed.35. It's obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose, so it's no use_making________ (make) an apology.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story.However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?About a hundred years ago, some men went to American from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn't know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn't understand the questions exactly, they answered: “we come from Hamburg. “One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces ofbread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, hamburgers are welcomed by l ots of people coming from different nationalities.36. According to the text, English is __C_____.A) older than ChineseB) as old as ChineseC) not so old as ChineseD) very hard to learn37. Hamburg originally is _____C___.A) a kind of foodB) a round piece of beefC) a city in GermanyD) the name of a village38. Which statement is correct according to the passage.'?DA) At first hamburgers was a kind of bread.B) Few Americans like hamburgers.C) Hamburgers are made of ham.D) Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.39. ___A____ begin to sell hamburgers to people.A) AmericansB) The authorC) GermansD) Europeans40. After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger” comes from ___D____.A) China because it has a long historyB) English because Germans don't speak EnglishC) English speakers because they love eating itD) America because they give it that nameTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally. Being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly, we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover, we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you don't like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least, patriotism, meaning a love of one's country, is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “patriots” by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.41. The passage really wants to tell us that ____B____.A) what the meaning of “patriots” isB) the qualities a good youth should haveC) a youth should be doing goodD) one should help others42. The first thing a good youth should have is DA) the best lookingB)the best richesC) the good abilityD)a healthy body43. A good youth should help others AA) willinglyB) at his convenienceC) if he wants toD) with complains44. From the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication are CA) good for some introvertsB) helpful to usC) important to everyoneD) not necessary to good friends45. In the author's opinion, the patriots must CA) fight for the countryB) learn everythingC) do what their country need them to doD)protect their family and countryTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50in the table below.Learning TourRecently, we will hold a learning tour for those English learners. By joining our helpful tour, everyone will find out, at first, specific activities that help to improve your English. Besides that, one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Learning Tour. Moreover, participators will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center.The learning tour will be held every Wednesday and Thursday in different time. The former one is from 10:30 to 11: 30am.，while the latter one is 1:00 -2: 00pm.For registration, people can go to Tin Ping Building on the 4th floor or email your name, ID card No. and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at feng@cahk, edu. hkTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms on automobile English. After reading it，you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Engine Fuel System H—the electric systemB—Lights and Wires I—power trainC—Starting System J—one-way driveD—under pressure K—horse-drawn wagonE—lower hood lines L—spun glassF—heated-treated M—parking lightG—contact point N—backup lightO—the car heater P—cover bandsExamples：(E)低发动机罩(L)玻璃纤维Task 5Directions: There is an invitation letter below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through No. 60) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.July 7th, 2009Dear Prof. Lee,The Academic Conference on traditional Chinesetreatment—acupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing, October 3rd, 2009. We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field. The conference will be more significant if you can come. We will offer the accommodation for you.If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks, please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at your convenience.We are looking forward to your reply.Best Wishes.Your sincerely,Wang Dong56. What's the subject of the conference?It is about traditional Chinese treatment _____acupuncture and moxibustion_______________________.57. Which college will sponsor the conference?It is _________Beijing College of Medicine________________ that sponsors it.58. When will the conference be held?It will be held on ________October 3rd，2009____________________.59. What will they do for Prof. Lee?They will offer ______accommodation_________________ for him.60. What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks?He is required to ___inform__________________ them in advance.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test yourability to translate English into Chinese. After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.61. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.D B CAA)尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。

大学英语三复习题及答案

大学英语三复习题及答案大学英语三复习题及答案大学英语三是大学英语课程的重要组成部分，也是考验学生英语水平的重要指标之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地复习和备考，本文将提供一些大学英语三的复习题及答案，希望能为大家的备考提供一些帮助。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语三考试中的重点部分，要求考生通过阅读一篇英语文章，理解文章的主旨和细节，回答相关问题。

下面是一道典型的阅读理解题：Passage 1When we think of the word "stress", we usually think of something bad. But stress can actually be a good thing. The right amount of stress can help us perform better and achieve our goals. It can motivate us to work harder and push ourselves to new heights.However, too much stress can be harmful. It can negatively impact our physical and mental health. Chronic stress can lead to a variety of health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and depression.So how can we manage stress effectively? One of the best ways is to practice stress-reducing techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and exercise. These activities can help us relax and reduce the negative effects of stress.1. According to the passage, stress can be both ________.A. good and badB. harmful and helpfulC. motivating and relaxingD. physical and mental答案：A. good and bad解析：根据文章第一段可知，stress既可以是好事，也可以是坏事。

大工14秋《大学英语3》辅导资料十

大工14秋《大学英语3》辅导资料十大学英语3辅导资料十主题：对Unit 7的重点单词、短语的讲解学习时间：2014年12月1日－12月7日内容：NEW WORDS（对Unit 7重点单词的解释）1. alter vt. 改变e.g. I’ll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake.（我得修改图表。

我出了点儿错。

）He altered one of the rooms into a bedroom.（他把一间屋子改建成了卧室。

）2. apart adv. 相距；相隔；分开e.g. The two villages are three miles apart.（这两个村子相距三英里。

）He took the watch apart to repair it.（他把手表拆开来修理。

）3. appoint vt. 约定；指定e.g. Let’s appoint a day for our next meeting.（让我们约定下一次会面的日期。

）[词性变化] appointment n. 约会e.g. May I make an appointment?（我可以定一个时间见面吗?）I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.（我已约好今天下午去看牙医。

）4. bind vt. 联合e.g. They are bound together by their religious beliefs.（他们因宗教信仰而联合起来。

）[词性变化] bind的过去式为bound 过去分词bound5. communication n. 交流；传达e.g. Communication with France was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.（电信与邮政部门罢工期间，与法国通讯联系很困难。

大三高英复习资料

大三高英复习资料Unit 1 A Class Act1.Johnny is so ingenious (ingenuity) —he can make the mostremarkable sculptures from the most ordinary materials.2.So what is his prescription (prescribe) for success?3.I cannot allow any relaxation (relax) of the rules.4.All pupils are expected to attend the school assembly (assemble).5.She has the most adorable (adore) two-year-old daughter.6.To the mortification (mortify) of the show’s organizers, the topperformers withdrew at the last minute.7.I didn’t want to lose my composure (compose) in front of her.8.She looked a bit dejected (dejection) when she was told that shehadn’t got the job.drag into | speak up for | rife with | of one’s own accord ration out | single out | trudge through | beside oneself | in place | on the warpath | see through | comply with1. The office was rife with rumors.2. Ann rationed out the cake between the children.3. The arrangements are all in place for the concert next Thursday.4. There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.5. The course would take me three years to complete, but I was determined to see it through.6. She has often spoken up for the rights of working mothers.7. If there was one thing she couldn’t face in the morning it was her mother on the warpath.8. He was beside himself with grief when she died.9. Don’t drag me into your argument! It has nothing to do with me.10. I spent the whole weekend trudging through this report, and I still haven’t finished reading it.11. She came of her own accord. No one asked her to come.12. It’s not fair the way my sister is always singled out for special treatment.Translating Sentences1.这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。

大学英语三期末复习材料-打印版

大学英语三期末复习材料翻译部分（15%，整句翻译）unit 5 P160 翻译1) 由于不了解艾滋病，以前人们称HIV感染者为“祸害”。

Owing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils.2) 普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。

(contract)The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) 我们真切地向青年人呼吁：请保重身体，良好的健康将使你能最好地应对生活中的任何困难。

We appeal to the young e arnestly: Take care of your health, with which you’ll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life.4) 众多杰出科学家们将于本周五齐聚日内瓦(Geneva),讨论主要源于现代社会激烈竞争的诸多问题。

The l eading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fierce competition in modern society.5) 他的恐高归因于童年时期一次非常痛苦的经历。

他曾经被迫独自一人站在10米跳台上长达10分钟。

His fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood. He was oncef orced to stand alone on the 10-meter diving board for up to 10 minutes.6) 我们相信新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的文件必将终结农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。

大工14秋《大学英语3》在线测试3答案

大工14秋《大学英语3》在线测试3一,单选题1. The policeman gave the thief a blow in ________ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that?正确答案：C2. The baby is hungry, but there's _________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few?正确答案：A3. They use television advertising as a ________ for stimulating demand; apparently they have succeeded as the sales revenue has increased dramatically.A. deviceB. pathC. symbolD. name?正确答案：A4. If you __________ your work, you can go there first.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishingD. have finished?正确答案：D5. That's _______ — I thought I'd left my keys here but I can't find them.A. wildB. strangelyC. seriousD. weird?正确答案：D6. When we write, we must write as __________ as we can.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully?正确答案：B7. John's father __________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching?正确答案：C8. Chinese is spoken by the ________ number of people in the world.A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. wide?正确答案：C9. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch?正确答案：B10. He looks sad because there are so many problems ___________.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled?正确答案：C11. The nursery rhyme is very _______ to me. It reminds me of my childhood.B. contraryC. familiarD. similar?正确答案：C12. The window was broken. Try to ________ who has broken it.A. findB. find outC. look forD. look?正确答案：B13. What was needed to appeal to the floating voters was the ability to ________ them with a sense of conviction.A. aspireB. despiseC. inspireD. expire?正确答案：C14. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those?正确答案：A15. The young lady coming over to us ________ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be?正确答案：A16. We'll hold a sports meeting if it __________ rain tomorrow.A. won'tB. isn'tD. has?正确答案：C17. Nancy is ________ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old?正确答案：D18. On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A. situationsB. casesC. conditionsD. occasions?正确答案：D19. Seeing that a ________ rock blocked the road, both the doctor and the patient were overcome with despair.A. massiveB. solidC. puzzle-likeD. tiny?正确答案：A20. Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than ______ people are.A. regularB. normalC. naturalD. average?正确答案：B二,判断题1. You can't depend on her; for instance, she arrived late yesterday.A. 错误B. 正确?正确答案：B2. Prices vary with the seasons.A. 错误B. 正确?正确答案：B3. People with a sense of humor share several attributes, what is that they think about everything in a hopeful way.A. 错误B. 正确?正确答案：A4. When you face challenges in your personal life, such as caring for an aging parent or coping against marital problems, concentrating on your job can be difficult.A. 错误B. 正确?正确答案：A5. Over 62% of all drug offenders sentenced to state prisons are black.A. 错误B. 正确?正确答案：B6. If your work life and personal life are out from balance, y our stress may be running high. Here’s how to reclaim control.A. 错误B. 正确?正确答案：A7. After studying at a community college, I transferred to an art school.A. 错误B. 正确?正确答案：B8. While Enron is certainly the most well known case of white-collar crime in recent years, this type of crime is by all means an isolated incident.A. 错误B. 正确?正确答案：A9. Investigators agreed that passengers on the plane must be dying at the very moment of the crash.A. 错误B. 正确?正确答案：A10. Her voice was imbued with an unusual seriousness.A. 错误B. 正确?正确答案：B。

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大学英语3辅导资料九主题：Unit 6的重点单词和短语(下)、Unit 6的知识扩展学习时间：2014年11月24日－11月30日内容：NEW WORDS（对Unit 6重点单词的解释（下））1. path n. 小路；路线；途径e.g. a path through the woods（林中小路）He stepped into the path of an oncoming car.（他走到了一辆迎面而来的汽车经过的路线上。

）Development of the railways is the path to a successful transport structure.（发展铁路是通向完善运输体系的成功之路。

）2. prevent vt. 防止；阻止e.g. I couldn’t prevent the accident.（我无法防止这事故发生。

）[搭配] prevent sth. from happeninge.g. The police prevented them from leaving the country.（警方阻止他们离开该国。

）3. plead vi. 恳求；请求e.g. He pleaded with her until she agreed to do as he wished.（他向她恳求，直到她答应照他的愿望做才罢休。

）He pleaded with his mother to allow him to go to the circus.（他请求他母亲答应他去看马戏。

）[词形变化] 过去式pleaded或pled 过去分词pleaded或pled4. restore vt. 归还；恢复e.g. The goods were restored to their original owners.（那些货物归还原主了。

）The army was called in to restore law and order.（军队被召来恢复治安。

）5. severe adj. 严厉的；苛刻的e.g. severe military rules（严格的军纪）Don't be so severe to her – she couldn't help it.（别对她太严厉，她也是没办法。

）6. share v. 分享；共有e.g. We haven’t got enough books for everyone. Some of you will have to share. （我们的书不够每人一本，你们有些人得合着一起看。

）I share the house with my brother.（我和我的兄弟合住一所房子。

）7. strategy n. 战略；计策e.g. The general was a master of strategy.（将军精通战略。

）marketing strategies（推销策略）8. wealthy adj. 富有的e.g. a wealthy family（富有的家庭）Nigeria was comparatively wealthy in those days.（在那个时候，尼日利亚相对较为富裕。

）9. will n. 意志；毅力e.g. He no longer has the will to live.（他再也没有求生的意志。

）a battle of wills（意志的较量）10. wisdom n. 智慧e.g. He is a man of great wisdom.（他是一个才智超群的人。

）an old man respected for his great wisdom（一位因才智超群而受到尊敬的长者）EXPRESSIONS1. come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见e.g. I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.（今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。

）She came across some old photographs in a drawer.（她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。

）2. leave for 出发去某地e.g. Are you going to leave for Beijing?（你打算动身去北京吗?）I’ll leave for Shanghai at nine.（九点钟，我将赴上海。

）3. run out 用完；耗尽e.g. Our time is running out./We are running out of time.（我们剩下的时间不多了。

）My passport has run out. （我的护照已失效。

）4. let go 放开e.g. Let go of my arm.（放开我的胳膊。

）Let me go.（放开我。

）5. on the contrary 与此相反e.g. It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful.（我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。

）I’m not ill. On the contrary, I’m very healthy.（我没有生病。

正相反，我很健康。

）6. stand by 袖手旁观e.g. How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?（他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？）Grammar（本课难点）一、主语从句1. 主语从句在复合句中充当主语大多数主语从句都可以用it代替，作形式主语，把主语从句置于句尾。

that 引导的主语从句可用it代替，that不可省。

e.g. That she will succeed is certain.（她会成功是确实的。

）It is certain that she will succeed.How the prisoner escaped is a mystery.It is a mystery how the prisoner escaped.2. 用it作形式主语的主语从句结构1) 主语+名词+从句It is a pity that ... 遗憾的是……It is a fact that ... 事实是……It is good news that ... 好消息是……It is no wonder that ... ……不足为奇2) 主语+形容词+从句It is natural that ... 很自然……It is obvious that ... 显而易见……It is possible that ... 很可能……It is strange that ... 奇怪的是……3) It +不及物动词+从句It seems that ... 似乎……It turned out that ... 结果……It appears that ... 看来……It happened that ... 碰巧……4) It +过去分词+从句It is not decided that ... 尚未决定It is said that ... 据说……It is reported that ... 据报道……It must be pointed out that ... 必须指出……3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句的句首。

2) It doesn’t matter + how/whether ... 结构中的主语从句不可提前It doesn’t matter whether he likes it or not.（正）3) It is said/reported ... 结构中的主语从句不可提前It is said that the expressway will be open to traffic next year.（正）4) It happens/occurs ... 结构中的主语从句不可提前It occurred to her that she had forgotten to lock the door.（正）5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前Is it likely that it will snow in the afternoon?（正）二、宾语从句1. 作动词的宾语1) 由that引导的宾语从句I wish (that) she would understand me.Jim suggested that we go to the Rocky Mountains during the summer.2) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.（他已经通知我他们将在什么时候讨论我的建议。

）2. 作介词的宾语Whether we can succeed depends on how well we cooperate.He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made.3. 作形容词的宾语I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.（恐怕我犯了一个错误。

）I’m delighted (that) you get good grades in school.（我在学校成绩优秀，我很高兴。

）We are not sure whether/if we can persuade him out of smoking.（我们不敢肯定能否说服他戒烟。

）4. 动词+ it + that结构常用it作形式宾语，把作为真正宾语的that从句放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.（你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。

）He has made it clear that he won’t agree to the plan.（他说得很清楚，他不会同意这个计划的。

）5. I don’t think he is right——否定主句还是否定从句？如果主句谓语动词表示的是“认为、相信、猜测”的概念，如：think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式I don’t think he can do it better than me.（我想他不会比我干得更好。