第六章 副 词

第六章副词
ADVERBS
定义：副词用来修饰动词（系动词除外），形容词，其它副词或整个句子。

功能：表示时间、方式、程度、范围等。

分类：
●时间及频度副词：before，frequently，always，usually 等
●地点副词：here，northward，anywhere，above，below等
●方式副词：rapidly，quickly，clearly，hard，well等
●程度副词：quite，much，nearly，just，enough，perfectly，only 等
●疑问副词：how，why，when，where 等
例：He walked out of the room slowly.
She looks very beautiful.
We study English very carefully.
Even a child can do it better.
Perhaps she will telephone you tomorrow.
金牌要点：几个重要副词的使用：
1. enough：修饰形容词或副词，须置于被修饰词后；而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。

He is old enough to go to school.
I have enough money to buy this type of bicycle.
2. too：位于形容词或副词前。

She is too eager to see me.
3. very：置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。

He is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him.
4. much：修饰动词，形容词及副词比较级。

The subject has been talked too much.
Her dress is much more beautiful than mine.
5. still:“依旧，仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。

He still remembers the days they spent together.
I still can not catch his words.
6. yet: 位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”；用于否定句时意思是“还”。

Have you emptied the dustbin yet?
I haven't done that yet.
7. only: 根据句意灵活运用。

（请翻译下面三个句子！）
Only he can tell you how to do it.
He can only tell you how to do it.
He can tell you how to do it only today.
8. hardly, scarcely, seldom, never本身为否定意义副词，注意使用。

Hardly had we left the station when it began to rain.
你知道吗？
几个易混淆的副词：
1. easy: stand easy (= comfortably) easily: It can't be solved easily.
2. clear: The bullet went clear through the window
(= directly)
clearly: Clearly, he doesn't know anything about it.
(= obviously)
3. high: He can jump very high.（高地）highly: We think highly of the good teacher.（高度地）
4. just: We have just know the news.（刚刚）justly: He was justly punished.（公正地）
5. hard: Y ou must think hard.（努力地）hardly: He hardly knows about it.（几乎不）
6. pretty: He is not pretty sure about it.（非常）prettily: The girl is prettily dressed.（漂亮地）
7. near: He lives near the school.（附近）nearly: I nearly missed the bus.（几乎）
8. late: Don't come late next time.（迟到）lately: I haven't read novels lately.（最近）
9. formally: Y ou should be dressed formally at the meeting.（正式地）
formerly: Formerly, he was the manager of the company.（以前）
10. free（免费地）freely（自由地）
11. most（最）mostly（大部分）
12. sharp（准时地）sharply（严厉地）
I．选择正确选项：
1. Automobile production of the present time has been increased ________.
A. greatly
B. highly
C. on a large scale
D. infinitely
2. —Was the class long enough? —No, ________ enough.
A. it wasn't much too long
B. it wasn't too much long
C. it wasn't quite long
D. it wasn't too long much
3. After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building ________.
A. sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery
B. sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully
C. sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week
D. sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers
4. Air travel has provided people with the opportunity to travel ________.
A. a large amount of miles
B. much distance
C. extensively
D. wide ragingly
5. — Paul still hasn't returned from the meeting. —Really? I'm sure he expected to be back ________.
A. before long now
B. long before now
C. now before long
D. now long before
6. —Has your father arrived in Bombay yet？
—He probably arrived there sometime ________ .
A. a week past
B. the last week
C. this past week
D. the week before now
7. —Why doesn't Jessica stay with relatives in NewY ork？—She________ in Boston.
A. has only relatives
B. only has relatives
C. has relatives only
D. relative has only
8. The nectarine is a fruit ________ like a peach.
A. as
B. and
C. too
D. somewhat
9. 一I saw you at the race track last week. 一I go quite often, but I only bet ________ .
A. scarcely
B. hardly
C. barely
D. occasionally
10. Let's stay at home, I think it's ________ for walking.
A. much too hot
B. very much hot
C. too much heat
D. very much heat。