高考英语 专题(1)名词与主谓一致

高考英语专题（1）名词与主谓一致

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

专题一名词与主谓一致

Ⅰ.大声朗读下列句子，指出划线的名词或名词短语在句中所作句子成分，并思考名词的用法与前后语境，体会主谓一致的句型结构

1．John is a driver.约翰是司机。

2．Don't stand on ceremony.别客气。

3．He doesn't look his age.他看上去与年龄不符。

4．London lies on the Thames River.

伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。

5．Your brother told me the news.

你弟弟告诉我这个消息的。

6．Li Qiang's bowl is in the kitchen.

李强的碗在厨房。

7．English is spoken all over the world.

全世界说英语。

8．He feels it his duty to help others.

他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。

9．You students should think of your future.

你们学生应该为自己的前途着想。

10．The crowd were running for their lives.

人们为了生活而奔波。

11．The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.

那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。

12．Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.

我和他都不赞成她的婚姻。

自我校对

1．主语；表语 2.介词的宾语 3.表语 4.主语；介词的宾语 5.直接宾语 6.主语；介词的宾语7.主语；介词的宾语8.宾补9.主语的同位语10.主语11.主语12.介词的宾语

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子

1．Two (月)ago，three(英雄)caught four(小偷)．They made them plant some (土豆)and (竹子)in two (动物园)．They also made their (妻子们)return the four big (箱子)with some precious (照片)and (刷子)in them.

2．Two (主编)，three (男教师)and five (女医生)，together with their (孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two (绵羊)，three (鹿)，four (公牛)，five (鹅)and six white (老鼠)with three (脚)and six (牙齿)．

自我校对

1．months；heroes；thieves；potatoes；bamboos；zoos；wives；boxes；photos；brushes 2．editors­in­chief；men teachers；women doctors；children；sheep；deer；oxen；geese；

mice；feet；teeth

Ⅲ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会名词与主谓一致在写作中的运用

1．我是李华，一名来自中国的中学生。(2012·全国)

I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China.

2．I know that you welcome students from different countries(欢迎来自不同国家的学生)and I'd like to take part in it.

3．我们正为小明的生日举行一次惊奇的晚会。(2012·全国课标)

We're throwing a surprise party for Xiao Ming's birthday.

4．邀请你来参加我们的晚会是我们的荣耀。(2012·全国课标)

It's our great honour to invite you to the party.

5．学生俱乐部的许多老师和学生都在高兴地唱歌和做游戏。(2012·全国课标) Many a teacher and student at the student's club is singing songs and playing games happily.

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

专题一名词与主谓一致

1．(2013·湖北，21)Poetry written from theof the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

A．perspective B．priority

C．participation D．privilege

解析考查名词辨析。句意为：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。A项意为“观点，看法”；B项意为“优先，优先权”；C项意为“参加，参与；分享”；D项意为“特权；荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为A项。

答案 A

2．(2013·湖北，22)Carbon dioxide, which makes abetween us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A．difference B．comparison

C．connection D．barrier

解析句意为：二氧化碳，在我们与太阳之间设置了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地散发到大气层中，因此地球正变得更暖和。A项意为“区别，不同”；B项意为“对比，比较”；C项意为“联系”；D项意为“障碍，屏障”，故选D项。

答案 D

3．(2013·湖南，33)The university estimates that living expenses for international studentsaround $8,450 a year，whicha burden for some of them.

A．are；is B．are；are

C．is；are D．is；is

解析考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses指“生活费用”，谓语动词用复数形式；“whicha burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which