2019-2020学年人教版英语选修七新素养同步讲义：Unit 3 Under the sea 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar Word版含答案
Section ⅣGrammarv．－ing形式的被动式的用法1．(教材P20)I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept(keep) waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I raced after him.2．(教材P20)As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked(attack) by a pack of about six other killers.3．(教材P20)Being badly wounded(wound), the whale soon died.4．(教材P21)From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned(abandon) by us.5．(教材P21)．..when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held(hold) up in the water by Old Tom.v．－ing形式的被动式的形式形式构成意义一般式being＋及物动词的过去分词与谓语动词表示的动作同时或在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生的动作完成式having been＋及物动词的过去分词先于谓语动词表示的动作发生的动作目前正在讨论的这个问题对我们来说很重要。
◆I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。
(1)系动词、不及物动词不能用于被动语态，其主动形式有时可以表达被动意义。
◆The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.植物园里的鲜花散发着馨香，吸引着游客去欣赏大自然的美。
(2)need, want, require, be worth等后跟v.－ing形式表达被动意义。
◆As far as I’m concerned, the book is well worth reading.就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。
v．－ing形式的被动式的用法v．－ing形式的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语、状语。
其中，作主语、宾语、表语的v.－ing形式的被动式为动名词的被动式，作定语、补足语和状语的v.－ing形式的被动式为现在分词的被动式。
◆She insisted on being given the hardest work.(作宾语)她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。
◆I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.(作宾语补足语)昨天经过她房间时，我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。
◆Not being allowed to go out makes him very angry.(作主语)不让他出去使他非常生气。
◆Having been told many times, the naughty boy disobeyed the school rules again.(作状语)被告知多次了，这个淘气的男孩还是又一次违背了学校规章制度。
◆The museum being repaired will be re－opened to visitors next year.(作定语)正在维修的博物馆将从明年重新对游客开放。
v．－ing形式的被动式的复合结构当v.－ing形式的被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在v.－ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格)。
◆I am very pleased at you/your having been honored with a medal.很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。
◆The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.决定已经做出，下一个问题就是如何制订一个好的计划了。
过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别过去分词和现在分词都可表示被动：过去分词在表示被动的同时通常还表示完成，而现在分词的被动式分为完成式和进行式。
需要根据具体情况来判断。
◆I saw him taken away by the police.我看见他被警察带走了。
◆When I got off the bus, I saw him being taken away by the police.当我下车的时候，我看到他正被警察带走。
◆The stone bridge built about 200 years ago will be pulled down.那座约200年前建造的石桥将要被拆除。
◆The problem being discussed is how to make children take part in some activities independently.正在讨论的问题是如何使孩子们独立地参与一些活动。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．I appreciated being given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2．I often can’t help being attracted(attract) by some news while looking through the website.3．The foreign friends you mentioned are looking forward to being shown(show) around our newly built language lab.4．Every student should have homework examined(examine) once a day, which is the rule that every student shall obey in our class.5．Having been explained(explain) many times, he still couldn’t understand the theory.6．To avoid being affected(affect), the girl insists that she should be separated from her deskmate, who is very naughty.7．Tasting(taste) good and sweet, this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.8．Written(write) in a hurry, this article was not so good.9．Our neighbor came close to being killed(kill) in a traffic accident the other day.10．Susan, together with her parents, was invited(invite) to the palace party last night.11．Injured(injure), he was sent to hospital at once by his classmates.12．Shirley was tired of the party and slipped away without being noticed(notice)．13．Little Alice didn’t tell the truth to her mother, because she was afraid of being blamed(blame)．14．I, as well as you, couldn’t stand being kept(keep) waiting for so long, because I was also very busy at that time.15．I heard of his being chosen(choose) to be the sales manager of the company.Ⅱ单句改错1．When I passed by the classroom, I heard a Chinese song sung.在song后加being 2．This problem is very important and needs studied with great care.studied→studying3．The boy was frightened of left alone at home, so he firmly caught his mother’s hand.在of后加being 4．Having asked to work overtime that evening, I missed the exciting basketball match.在asked前加been 5．To my knowledge, exposed to the wind and rain for a long time must do harm to the machine.在exposed前加being Ⅲ语法与写作1．这些天学校正在开展很多艺术活动，大部分同学都积极参与其中。
There are many art activities being carried out at school these days, and most students are actively involved in them.2．在那个公园散步的时候，我们看见工人们正在河上建一座桥。
While we were walking in the park, we saw a bridge being bulit by workers over the river.3．每个人都有受教育的权利，所以作为一名家长，你应该让你儿子继续他的学业。
高中英语选修七：Unit_3_Under_the_sea_(Reading)课件(新人教版选修7)
逃跑, 消失 打包, 收拾行李 遗弃, 抛弃
Fast-reading
Task 1 : Read the text and then fill in the blanks with their names.
1._C_l_a_n_c_y_ was 16 years of age when he went to work at the whaling station.
传统捕鲸方法:6名捕鲸者离开大船，乘小艇追 逐鲸鱼，小艇通常长8.5公尺，装备有具倒钩 的捕鲸铦和长索。鲸一旦被铦刺中，便带着绳 索逃遁，直到筋疲力尽浮出水面，人们在那儿 用捕鲸枪(一种更长的捕鲸铦)将它杀死，用绳 索拖到大船边，用有刃的长枪割取油脂，并把 尸体抛弃。
现代捕鲸业肇: 挪威人福伊恩发明了一种 捕鲸炮，用来发射内充炸药的标枪。后来又使 用了动力船，与捕鲸炮相得益彰，这些方法使 用至今几乎没有什么变化。
dolphin
shark
Anemone （海葵）
coral
anemone fish sea star
turtle
sea horse
killer whales （虎鲸）
baleen whales （须鲸）
Do you know about whales? such as
• sharks
• the killer whales
Tom was helping the whalers out?
Evidence of helping the whalers
throw itself out of the water and crash down again.
Let the whalers know that there was a baleen whale nearby.
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修七课件：Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅳ
8．In the traffic accident，his father came close to _b_e_i_n_g_k_i_ll_e_d (kill)．
9. __B_e_i_n_g_c_r_i_ti_c_is_e_d______ (criticise) helped him see things more clearly and achieve his target more quickly.
Unit 3
Under the sea
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
第一板块单元语法
v.ing形式的被动式用法
1．As we drew closer，I could see a whale __b_e_in_g__a_t_ta_c_k_e_d___
(attack) by a pack of about six other killers. 2. __B__e_in_g___ badly __w_o_u_n_d_e_d__ (wound)，the whale soon died. 3 ． From James's face ， I could see he was terrified of
2．The suggestion discussed now sounds very practical. ___d_i_s_c_u_ss_e_d_前__加__b_e_i_n_g_____
3．The old man was afraid of abandoned by his son. _o_f_后__加__b_e_i_n_g______
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修七课件：Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅲ
[再记住] 维(数)；方面；侧面 ②reflect/rΙ'flekt/vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考 reflect on仔细思考；考虑 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的
戴潜水通气管潜泳 n．(潜水艇或潜水者
的)通气管 go snorkelling戴着呼吸器潜泳 近海(的)；离岸(的)
○32 (be) scared to death吓死了 scare/skeə/vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓
肤浅的；浅显的
界限；分界线 ○36 wildly adv.急剧地；失控地；紊乱地 ○37 (be) exposed in暴露在……中 be exposed to接触；暴露给…… ○38 limitless adj.无限的
□1 with a cold drink in my hand 是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足 语”结构。此处的宾语补足语是介词短语 in my hand。
□2 I have ever done 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the most fantastic thing。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的引导词宜用 that。此处 that 在从句中作宾语，已被省略。
Unit 3
Under the sea
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
1 教材助读
练读文 记词汇 学翻译
[先读通] A NEW DIMENSION① OF LIFE 19th January I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand □1 and reflecting② on the day-a day of pure③ magic！I went snorkelling④ on the reef offshore⑤ this morning and it was the most fantastic⑥ thing I have ever done □2 ．Seeing such extraordinary beauty □3 ，I think every cell⑦ in my body woke up⑧.It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.
2019-2020学年人教版英语选修七新素养同步讲义：Unit 3 Under the sea 5 Section Ⅴ Writing Word版含答案
Section ⅤWriting投诉信文体感知投诉信是对产品或服务表示不满的信件。
责备、抱怨和要求赔偿类的写作形式都为投诉信。
此类的写作内容要明确、具体，事实要条理清楚，但是要避免使用过激或使对方难堪的措辞。
写作要开门见山地列出对什么不满、为什么不满，最后提出解决的办法。
增分佳句1．I am writing to you to complain about the washing machine bought from your store.我写信给你抱怨从你店里买的洗衣机。
2．I would appreciate it if you can deal with this matter in time.如果你能及时处理这个事情，我将会很感激。
3．If you can’t improve the present situation, I will take legal action.如果你不能改善现在的情况，我将采取法律行动。
4．It was not until yesterday that I received them.直到昨天我才收到它们。
写作模板I am writing to you to complain about ________. I would appreciate it if you can deal with this matter in time.The focus of the complaint is that ________. Firstly, it was not ________ until ________. Secondly, ________ was so ________ that ________. Thirdly, ________. (表达清楚投诉的内容) I’d like to be informed of ________. If you can’t improve the present situation, I will take legal action. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours，写信人姓名写作要求假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series), 昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。
2019-2020学年人教版英语选修七新素养同步练习：Unit 3 Under the sea 4
姓名，年级：时间：错误!单句语法填空1．In order to avoid being__seen（see） by the English teacher， William walked into the classroom by the back door。
2．My brother is good at playing football and he dreams of being__admitted(admit) to the national football team one day.3．Being__made（make) fun of by his classmates for his disabilities when he was a kid made Henry unwilling to speak to others。
4．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being__cheated（cheat）．5．In recent years the government has taken many measures to stop the environment being__polluted（pollute） and therefore, the air quality improves a lot。
6．Having__been__told（tell） many times about the harm of smoking, my husband decided to quit it.7．Having__been__praised（praise） for his performance in the English class， Zhang Hua felt more confident。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 选修七 Unit 3 Under the Sea G
Unit 3Under the SeaGrammarⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. I have to go now, for I can’t risk (punish) by our manager.2. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to (show) around our newly built language lab.3.Afraid of (attack) by sharks,people dare not go swimming in the sea.4.The bridge (build) now will be completed in three months.5.Don’t be angry with me for (not, invite) to the party.6. (give) such a good chance, you might as well make full use of it.7.The little girl was really terrified of (leave) alone in that dark house.8.What worried the child most was his (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.9.While we’re developing industry and agriculture, we must prevent the earth from (pollute).10. (not, tell) when the play started, he came late to the theatre and missed the first scene. Ⅱ.句型训练1.That building (正在建设) now will be available to those low-income families after it is ready.2. is what most students wish for.在著名大学里受教育是大多数学生所希望的。
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修七同步课件：Unit 3 Under the sea Section 1
• 3. Why did the whalers go home without bringing in the body of the whale?
• A．They just did the hunting for fun. • B．They left it eaten up by the killers. • C．It was dragged to the depths of the sea. • D．They just waited for it to float up. • 答案 D
• Ⅱ.Analyze and translate the sentences from the text.
• 1．It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
• 句式分析 本句的主干是It was a time when…句型，其中 when引导________从句；as they were then called是 ________引定语导的定语从句，修饰“killers”；that… maigs ration 也是定语从句，that在从句中作________。
回到__詹__姆_斯__落__水__的__地__方_。__当__我__们__靠__近_他__的__时__候__，__我_看_ 到老汤姆 正在____水____中__稳____稳____地____托____着__詹____姆____斯____。_____________________________________________________
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修七同步课件：Unit 3 Under the sea单元知识回顾3
4．where…， there be… 在有……的地方，就有…… 【原句】 The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 【仿写】 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 ____W_h_er_e t_he_re_i_s l_ife__________,__t_he_re_____ is hope.
• 20．_____ta_st_y _ adj. 好吃的；可口的
• ________n. 味道 taste
• 21．________ vt.& vi. 恐吓；受惊吓
•
scare
________adj.
害怕的
scared
• ________adj. 令人害怕的
scaring
• 22．____sh_a_llo_w _ adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 • _____d_ee_p _adj. (反义词)深的 • 23．____a_w_es_om_e adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
urgency
• 10．____ab_a_nd_on_ vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃
• ____ab_an_do_ne_dadj. 被抛弃的；放纵的
• 11．______rel_at_ion_sh_ip___ n. 关系；血缘关系；交往
• ________n. 关系；亲戚
relation
• ________vt. 联系
• [重点短语] • 1．______in_th_e_m_ea_nt_im_e _______ 在此期间；与此同时
• 2．______h_el_p _(…_) o_u_t ____ 帮(某人)摆脱困境或危难
2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅱ Learning+
Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．There stands an old school on the opposite (在……对面) side of the river.2．If you want to join our club，there's an annual (按年度计算的) membership fee of $100.3．The elephant yelled (大叫) to show its anger when another group came near.4．She dived (跳水) into the pool gracefully and won another gold medal for China.5．He paused (暂停) for breath and then continued climbing.6．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.7．Lisa，though abandoned by her own parents three decades ago，badly longed to know where they were at present.8．In many European countries，for example，the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．accommodate v t.提供住宿→accommodation n．住所；住宿2．flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离→fled (过去式)→fled (过去分词)3．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.深的→deepen v．加深4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的→abandonment n．遗弃；抛弃5．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually ad v.每年地；年度地6．conservation n．保存；保护→conserve v．保存→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．hear of听说 2．sort out分类；整理 3．in time及时；迟早 4．let go放开；松开；放手 5．in the meantime与此同时；在此期间 6．help out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 7．hold up举起；阻挡；延误 8．aim at瞄准 9．ahead of在……的前面 10．yell out大叫 Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．She yelled out for help in the river ，but no one came.2．Have you heard of the news that Mary won the first prize in the contest?3．The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve.Please help me out ．4．Let's meet for lunch.I'll call you ahead of time to fix up exactly when and where.5．Your computer won't be arriving till Thursday.In the meantime ，you can use Jude's.[寻规律、巧记忆]witness v．当场见到；目击；见证；为……的证据n．目击者；证人；证据(教材P20)I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.那时我以为这只是一个故事，但是后来我亲眼看见过许多次。
人教版高中英语选修七同步课件：Unit+3+Under+the+sea+Section+2
emphasizing
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4．放学后我们去阅览室看书，却被告知它正在装 修。
After school itwweaswbeenintg dtoecotrhaetedreading room to do some reading, only to be told that _______________________.
解析 句意：被重点大学录取仅仅是个开始，你前面 还有很长的路要走。
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Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读改编)被人喜欢可以制造学 习的机会，并且可以制造新的生活经历，它们可以使某 些人获得某种优势。
Being liked creates opportunities
___________________________ for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage.
解析 句意：Wilson先生在农村长大，这让他从小就 不辞辛劳。此处bring up与Mr Wilson之间是动宾关 i系s b，ein故g r用ep动aire名d 词的被动形式。
7 ． (2018· 天 津 卷 )My washing machine ______________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my
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8 ． (2017· 江 苏 卷 )He hurried home, never once
looking wasbbaecinkg followetdo
see
if
he
_____________________(follow)．