高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1 (2)
(n.) 休克；打击；震惊 4．_r_e_s_c_u__e_(n.&vt.) 援救；营救
5．_d_i_s_a_s_t_e_r(n.) 灾难；灾祸
6．__b_u_r_y___(vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
7．_d_a_m_a_g_e__(n.&vt.) 损失；损害 8．__e_v_e_n_t__(n.) 事件；大事；比赛项目 9．_s_h_e_l_t__e_r(n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 10．_j_u_d_g_e___(n.) 裁判员；法官 (vt.) 断定；判断；判决 11．e_x_t_r_e__m_e_(adj.)极度的→ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_y___(adv.)极度地 12 ．na_t_i_o_n____ (n.) 民na族ti→ona_l_______ (adjn.a)tio民na族lit的y
Unit 4 Ea必rth修qua1kes Unit 1— Unit 5
重点单词
1．__b_u_r_s_t__ (vi.)
爆裂；爆发
(n.) 突然破裂；爆发 2．__r_u_i_n___(n.) 废墟；毁灭
(vt.) 毁灭；使破产 3．__s_h_o_c_k__(vt.&vi.) (使)震惊；震动
________ (n.) 国籍
13． __i_n_j_u_r_e_(vt.) 损害； 伤害 →__i_n_j_u_r_y_(n.)伤害；损害 →_i__n_j_u_r_e_d(adj.) 受伤的
14 ．e_l_e_c_t_r_i_c_i_t_(yn.)电； 电 流； 电学el→ec__t_r_i_c___(adj.)用 电 的；带电el的ec→tr_i_c_a_l______(adj.)与电有关的；电学的
答案：All；don't obey
板块一：核心单词
1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发
[ 教 材 原 句 ] In the city ， the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
4．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 [解读] 本句是部分否定。 [仿写] 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名 老师，我们应严格要求他们。 ________ students____________the school rules，so as a teacher，we should be strict with them.
15 ．f_r_i__g_h_t_e_n(vt.) 使 惊 吓 ； 吓 唬 →fr_i_g_h_t_e__n_e_d___(adj.) 受 惊 的；受恐吓的fr→ig__h_t_e_n_i_n_g____(adj.)令人恐惧的
16 ．cong_r_a__t_u_l_a_t_i_o_n___(n.) 祝 贺 ； ( 复con数grat)ul贺ate词 →____________(vt.)祝贺
答案：as if
3 ． Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。 [解读] everywhere相当于wherever或no matter where，引 导让步状语从句。 [仿写] 无论他走到哪里，他都受到欢迎。 ________________________，he received a warm welcome. 答案：Everywhere he went
重点短语 1．______r_i_g_h_t__a_w_a_y_ 立刻；马上 2t．h_i_n_k__l_i_t_t_l_e__/_n_o_t_hing 轻of视；不重视 3．_____a_t__a_n___e_n_d__ 结束；终结 4．_______i_n__r_u_i_n_s__ 严重受损；破败不堪 5．_______d_i_g___o_u_t__ 掘出；发现 6．_a_(_g_r__e_a_t_)__n_u_m_b_e_r of许多；大量的 7．_____b_e__p_r_o__u_d__o_f 以……而自豪 8．___b_e__t_r_a_p_p__e_d__i_n 被困在 9．_____b_l_o_w__a__w_a_y__ 刮走 10．___i__n_s_t_e_a_d__o_f___ 而不是 11．___j__u_d_g_i_n_g__f_r_o_m_ 从……判断
(1)
burst burst
ionuttoctreyairnsg/th anger
勃然大怒
(2)burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入
12．___b__e__b_u_r_i_e_d__i_n_ 埋头于
经典句型
1 ． In the farmyards ， the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。 [解读] too...to意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意 义。 [仿写] 那不是个好主意。冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。 That's not a good idea ； the ice is___答__案__：__t_o_o__t_h_i_n__t_o__b_e.ar your weight
2．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了！ [解读] It seems as if...“看起来好像……”。 [仿写] 这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好 像他亲身经历过的一样。 The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way________________he had experienced it himself.
(全国版)高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
必修1
一、分类记单词
——省时高效
二、练中记短语
——记牢用活
三、仿写明句式
——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写Biblioteka 教材原句句式解读句式仿写
as if ＝( as though) “似乎；好像”，在句中引导表语
(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, 并 neither, no
非都”的意思。 one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓
注意 事项
语一 在英起语使中用常构可成见“到全一部些否形定式”。上否定而意义上则表肯定 的句子。如：You can never do the work too
(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, all ...not＝..n.ot all .表..示部分否定。 everything,
completely, always, whole, entirely等与否定
用法 规则
词not 连 用，无论not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“
用法 规则
从句或方式状语从句。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发 生的 (2)情当况说时话，人句所子陈要述用的陈是述不语真气实。的或极少可能发生或
存在
注意 事项
as 的th情ou况gh时/if，引从导句的用从虚句拟中语的气主。语和主句主语一致， 且含有be 动词时，从句中的主语和be 动词常常可以 省略。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.正如那句老话所说: 活到老,学到老。(too...to...) Just as the old saying goes: it is never too old to learn. 2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。(It seems as if...)
It seemed as if everything in my childhood had just happened. 3.英雄们每到一处,都受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere 引导地点状语从句)
5.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
4.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;使陷入;覆盖;隐藏 【练会】单句语法填空 ①He walked slowly,his hand buried (bury) in his pocket. ② Burying (bury) his face in his hands,the reporter tried to control his weeping. ③She sat there and said nothing, buried (bury) in thought.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④由于他埋头于书本,所以不知道外面下雨了。
→Because he buried himself in his books,he didn’t know it was
高三一轮英语总复习-Unit4 Earthquakes 课件【系列二】
2．We were shocked 上”的词语荟萃
at the news that
①right away
a (great) number of ②right now
firefighters were killed in the
③at once
explosion in Tianjin. ④in no time
2019高考一轮总复习 • 英语
Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义)
1．canal n． 运河；水道
2.event n． 事件；大事
3．farmyard n．农场；农家 4.outline n．要点；大纲；轮廓
5．headline n． 报刊的大字标题
6.earthquake n． 地震
7．track n． 轨道；足迹；痕迹 8.title n．标题；头衔；资格
填一填
练一练
背一背
其他
2．“埋头于；专心于”的多种
表达
8．right away
①be buried in
立刻；马上 9．a (great)
4．I was trapped in ②be occupied in ③be absorbed in
number of the heavy rain on ④be engaged in
①shocked震惊的 frightening令人害怕的
表示；表达 n．快 车；速递
almost frightened
to
②frightened害怕的 terrifying令人恐惧的
动 词 7． judge
death when she n．裁
saw the
判员；法官 vt.断 frightening
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 教材知识复习 Unit 4Earthquakes
vt.损害;伤害
vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
8. ury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9. damage
n.& vt.损失;损害
10. frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11. congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12. judge
n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
the heroes went,they were warmly welcomed.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
【练会】完成句子
①他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
Upon his appearance there was
a burst of applause
踪、受伤或死亡
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. burst
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
2. ruin
3. injure
n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产
4. destroy
5. shock
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6. rescue
7. trap
n.& vt.援救;营救
【练会】单句填空
burst with anger勃然大怒
(2)a burst of一阵……
【佳句】Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my
deskmate’s face turned red.
高中一轮复习英语人教版课件必修一Unit4Earthquakes
4．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
望都破灭了。
非 所 有 的 …… A recent survey shows
都……”。
that _n_o_t_a_ll_t_h_e__st_u_d_e_n_t_s __in__o_u_r__sc_h_o_o_l_t_a_k_e____
_p_h_y_s_i_c_a_l _e_x_er_c_i_se__ in
许多；大量的 以……而自豪 陷入
9． be buried in
埋头于
语境活用(选用上面短语填空)
1．I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
2．When I came in, he was buried in playing computer games in his study.
拓展单词
1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的； 国民的
2．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊→__s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ adj.令人震惊的→ shocked adj.震惊的
3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→ suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 4．injure vt.损害；伤害→ injury n．伤害；损害→ injured adj.
许多孩子变成了孤儿。 态”。
高考英语人教版一轮复习资料 必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes
1．burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)爆发；突然出现；闯入； 充满 n. 突然破裂；爆发 归纳拓展 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n. 突然„„起来
burst out crying/laughing＝burst into tears/laughter突然
The Attributive Clause(Ⅰ)(that，which，who(m)，whose) 语法 定语从句(1)(由that，which，who(m)，whose引导)
burst，ruin，extreme，injure，destroy，shock，rescue， 重点 trap，electricity，disaster，bury，shelter，frightened， 单词 judge，exprinto tears “突然大哭起来 ”，burst
out laughing“突然大笑起来”。burst into＋n.＝burst out doing“突然„„起来”。 【答案】 B
②All the people present ________ into cheers after they completed the launch of a new rocket. A．broke C．bursted 【解析】 【答案】 B．burst D．got 句意为：新火箭成功升空后，在场所有的人 B
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
人教新课标版2011年高考第一轮复习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点总结
人教新课标版2011年高考第一轮复习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点总结基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.The machine is driven by e .2.A great many houses were d in the earthquake and many people became homeless.3.The hurricane left the whole city in r .4.It t my coat in the car door when I got out of the car.5.He b into the room without knocking.6.Many men were (埋葬) underground when the accident at the mine happened.7.It is an area where natural (灾难) often happen.8.The firemen (援救) the boy from the burning house.9.Teachers have (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing.10.I (祝贺) them all on their results.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1. 结束；终结2. 照常3. 掘出；发现；找出4. 作为……而闻名5. 被……覆盖6. 轻视；看不起7. 为纪念……8. 以……为骄傲9. 分发，发出10. 从……判断Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
句中looking for...是现在分词短语作状语。
现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作。
2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子失去了父母。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes阅读理解全方位训练2 新人教版必修1
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes阅读理解全方位训练2 新人教版必修1第Ⅱ组AHaving lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage. There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude （震级） and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant. There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us （my daughter，I and the tree）shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer—something like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”.Minutes later，I was safe outside.1.The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about .A.a new film about an earthquakeB.how to survive an earthquakeC.his three earthquake experiencesD.how to save children in an earthquake2.The earthquakes the author has experienced .A.all caused bodily harmB.are all recorded in a websiteC.all measured more than 6.0D.all happened in California3.When the first earthquake happened，the author .A.was staying with his daughterB.was planting fruit treesC.held on to a tree for hoursD.was in a hotel4.What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?A.A church.B.Disneyland.C.A building destroyed by an earthquake.D.The place where the author was born.【语篇解读】作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit4 Earthquakes背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法【2016·天津】书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。
一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。
现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。
请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；（3）表达祝愿语期望。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,How time flies!Thank you.【答案】One possible version:Dear__friends,__How__time__flies! Two weeks went by before we realized that our exchange activities ended. On behalf of our school, I would like to express my feelings.As scheduled, we took part in several instructive activities. We have learnt many Chinese characters and often took exercise together. We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food. The food was extremely delicious and different from our food. While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.As far as I'm concerned, everyone here is a member of our big family. And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip to your country. I hope we'll get together again next year.Thank__you.重点单词精讲考点1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。