变压器术语专业词汇中英双语对照
变压器英译词汇表
变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISHTRANSLATION OF TRANSFORMERTERMINOLLGYⅠ、基础词汇Voltage combination (of a transformer) 1（变压器的）电压组合2额定电压．Rated voltage3额定电流Rated current4额定容量Rated power5额定电压比Rated voltage ratioNo-load current(exciting current) 6空载电流（激磁电流）7空载损耗No-load loss8负载损耗Load loss9附加损耗Additional losses10杂散损耗Stray losses11阻抗电压Impedance voltage12电阻电压Resistance voltage13电抗电压Reactance voltage14电压调整率Voltage regulation15相位差Phase displacement16零序阻抗Zero-sequence impedance17频率：工频Frequency ,power-frequency中频Medium frequency高频High frequency18震荡频率Oscillating frequency19谐振频率Resonance frequency20自振频率Natural frequency of vibration21频率响应Frequency response22绝缘强度Dielectric strength ,insulation strength 23主绝缘Main insulation24纵绝缘Longitudinal insulation25介电常数Dielectric constant26油-纸绝缘系统Oil-paper insulation system27绝缘击穿Insulation breakdown28沿面放电（爬电）Creeping discharge29放电Discharge30局部放电Partial discharge31破坏性放电Disruptive discharge32局部放电起始电压Partial discharge inception voltage33局部放电终止电压Partial discharge extinction voltage34过电压Overvoltage35短时过电压Short time overvoltage36暂态过电压Transient overvoltage37操作过电压Switching overvoltage38大气过电压Atmospheric covervoltage39额定耐受电压Rated withstand voltage40短时工频耐受电压Short-duration power-frequencywithstand voltage41额定雷电(操作)冲击耐受电压Rated lightning (switching)impulse withstand voltage42屏蔽Shielding43静电屏蔽Electrostatic shielding44磁屏蔽Magnetic shielding45标准大气条件Standard atmospheric condition46视在电荷Apparent charge47全波雷电冲击Full wave lightning impulse48截波雷电冲击Chopped wave lightning impulse49冲击伏秒特性Voltage time characteristics of impulse 50爬电距离Creepage distance51体积电阻Volume resistance52截断时间Time to chopping53波前时间，视在波前时间Time to crest, virtual front time 54半峰值时间Time to half value of crest55峰值Peak value(crest value)56有效值Root-mean-square value 57标么值Per unit value58标称值Nominal value59导电率Admittance60电导Conductance, conductivity61介质损耗率Dielectric loss62介损角的正切值Loss tangent63电晕放电Corona discharge64闪络Flashover65内（外）绝缘External (internal )insulation 66绝缘电阻Insulation resistance67绝缘电阻吸收比Absorption ratio of insulation resistance(R60/R15)68避雷器Surge arrestor69避雷器的残压Residual (discharge )voltage of an arrestor70绝缘材料耐温等级Temperature class of insulation (A,B,F, H)71感应耐压试验Induced overvoltage withstand test72（突发）短路试验Short –circuit test73互感器的负荷Burden of an instrument transformer74额定负荷（互感器）Rated burden (of an instrument transformer) 75标准级次Accuracy class76电流（电压）误差Current (voltage)error77相角差（互感器）Phase displacement (instrument transformer)78复合误差Composite error79暂态特性（误差）Transient characteristics(error)80额定短时热电流Rated short thermal current81额定连续热电流Rated continuous thermal current82额定动稳态电流Rated dynamic current83额定仪表保安电流Rated instrument security current84二次极限感应电势(保安因数)Secondary limiting e.m.f. (security factor)85额定标准极限的一次电流Rated accuracy limit primarycurrent86误差补偿Error compensation87额定电压因数Rated voltage factor 88标准限值因数Accuracy limit factorCartesian coordinate 89笛卡尔坐标（直角坐标）90极坐标Polar coordinate91横坐标abscissa (X-axis)92纵坐标Ordinate(Y-axis)93复数，实数部分/虚数部分Complex number(a+jb),real component imaginary component94正（负）数Positive(negative)number95小数Decimal96四舍五入Round off97分数，分子/分母Fraction ,numerator/denominator 98假分数Improper fraction99钝（锐）角Obtuse(acute)angle100补角Supplementary angle101余角Complement angle102平行Parallel103垂直Perpendicular104乘方Involution105开方Evolution,extraction of root106n的5次方Involve n to the fifth power;5thpower of n107幂Exponent,exponential108微分Differential,differentiation109积分Integrate, integration110成正比（反比）Proportional (inverselyproportional) to.....111概率Probability112归纳法Inductive method113外推Extrapolation (method)114插入法Interpolation (method)115最大似然法Maximum likelihood (method)116图解法Graphic method117有限元法Finite element method118模拟法Simulation method119方波响应Step respone120迭加电荷Superimposed charge121电位梯度Potential gradient122杂散电容Stray capacitance123超声定位Ultrasonic location (orientation) 124无损探伤Non-distrucitve flaw detection 125红外线扫描Infrared scanning126计算机辅助设计Computer aided design127计算机辅助设计及制造Computer aided design and manufactruing ( CADAM )128计算机辅助试验Computer aided tese(CAT)129最大（最小）Maximun (minimum)130近似于Approximate (approx.)131每分钟转数Revolution per minute (rpm)132速度Speed , velocity133加速度Acceleration134重力加速度(水平加速度)Gravitational acceleration135地震（地震烈度）Seism, earthquake (earthquakeintensity)136数量（件数）Quantity (pieces)137部门Department (dept.)138缩写Abbreviation139（以下简称为***）(Hereinafter referred as *****) 140参见***See ***** , vide ****常用单位（包括缩写） Unis commomly used (including abbriviations)141米，分米，厘米，毫米Meter,decimeter , centimeter, millimeter142公里Kilometer143英里，海里Mile, knot144码，寸Yard, inch145磅，磅/平方时Pound(lb.) pound per square inch(psi)146尺Foot147英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)148马力Horsepower149压强Intensity of pressure150帕施卡，千帕，兆帕Pascal (Pa), kpa, mpa151托Torr ( = 1mmhg)152粘度，帕斯卡秒Viscosity , Pascal·second153泊，厘泊Poise , centipois, 1P = 1dyne·sec/cm2154焦耳Joule155千瓦时Kilowatt-hour156特斯拉Tesla(T)157高斯Gauss158奥斯特Oersted(0e)159库仑，微库仑Coulomb,pico-coulomb160牛顿，达因Newton,dyne161摄氏度，开尔文Celsius(centigrade),kelvin162法拉，皮可法拉Farad,pico-farad163升，立方分米，立方厘米Liter,cubic decimeter,cubic centimeter164加仑Gallon165桶（石油）Barrel (petroleum)1barrel=163.65liter166标准国际单位制Standard international unit167厘米-克-秒单位制CGS unit168磁通密度Flux density169电流密度Current density170安匝数Number of ampere –turns171轴向（径向）漏磁通Axial (radial )leakage flux172热点（最热点）Hot(hotest) spot173局部过热Local overheat174涡流损耗Eddy current loss175磁滞损耗Hysteresis loss二、产品结构（产品类型及主要组件、零件）Construction of product(Types and mian component parts)（1）典型产品图解Graphic expressions of typical product1变压器铁心Transformer core(magnetic circuit) 2变压器线圈Transformer winding3线圈端部绝缘End insulation of winding4上部夹件Upper clamping5下部夹件Lower clamping6分接引线Tapping leads7引线支架Supporting frame for leads8高压套管均压球Equipotential shielding for HVbushing9高压引线High-voltage leads10低压引线Low-voltage leads11线圈压紧螺栓Winding compressing bolt12器身定位装置Positioning divice for active-part 13垫脚Foot-pad14小车支架及滚轮Bogie frame and wheel15油箱Tank16箱底Tank bottom17箱盖及箱沿Tank cover and tank rim18垫脚垫块Suppoting block for foot-pad19联管接头（法兰）Tube connetor (connecting flange) 20油箱直立加强铁Vertical stiffening channel of tankwall21油样活门Oil asmping valve22放油活门Oil draining valve23管式散热器Tubular radiator24放油塞Oil draining plug25放气塞Air exhausting plug26风扇支架Supporting frame for fan motors 27风扇及电机Fan and motor28风扇接线盒Connecting box for fan motors29储油柜联管Elbow joint for conservator30气体继电器Gas relay31储油柜Conservator32油位指示计Oil-level indicator33有载开关用储油柜Conservator for OLTC34有载开关用气体继电器Gas relay for OLTC35联管Tube connector36名牌Rating plate37温度计Thermometer38指示仪表柜Cabinet panel for indicatinginstruments39风扇控制柜Cabinet panel for fan motor control 40压力释放阀Pressure-relief valve41主排气导管（导气管）Main gas-conduit42分支导气管Branching gas-filter43滤油接口（蝶阀）Tube connector for oil-filter(butterfly valve)44温度计座Thermometer socket45储油柜支架Supporting frame for conservator 46高压0相套管HV bushing phase 0(neutral)47高压套管HV bushing48低压套管LV bushing19有载分接开关On-load tap-changer(OLTC)50有载开关操动机构Operating mechanism of OLTC51垂直传动轴Vertical driving shaft52水平传动轴Horizontal driving shaft53伞齿轮盒Bevel gear box54防雨罩及联轴节Drip-proof cap and coupling55联轴节Coupling56高压套管储油柜Conservator for HV bushing57相间隔板Interphase insulating barrier58吊拌Lifting lug59安装轨道Installation rail60相序标志牌Designation mark of phasesequence61接地螺栓Earthing bolt（2）各类产品名称及类型1电力变压器Power transformer2有载调压电力变压器Power transformer with OLTC(off-circuit tap-changer)3配电变压器Distrivution transformer4自耦变压器Atuotransformer5联络变压器Interconnecting transformer6升压变压器（降压）Step-up(step-down) transformer7发电机变压器Generator transformer8电站用变压器Substation transformer9变流变压器(换流变压器)Converter transformer10分裂变压器Transformer with split winding11厂用变压器Power plant transformer12单相变压器Single-phase transformer13三相变压器Three-phase transformer14油浸式变压器Oil-immersed transformer15浸难燃油变压器Noninflammable medium impregnated transformer 16干式变压器Dry type transformer17塑料浇注变压器Cast resin(resin moulded)transformer18H级绝缘变压器Transformer with H class insulation19气体绝缘变压器Gas insulated transformer20单相变压器组成的三相组合Three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformers21电炉变压器Furnace transformer22整流变压器Rectifier transformer23列车牵引变压器Traction(locomotive)transformer 24矿用变压器Mining transformer25防爆变压器Flame-proof transformer26隔离变压器Isolation transformer27试验变压器Testing transformer28灯丝变压器Filament transformer29电焊变压器Welding transformer30钎焊变压器Brazing transformer31船用变压器Marine tasnsformer32起动自耦变压器Starting autotransformer33串及式试验变压器Cascade testing transformer34三线圈变压器Three-winding transformer35增压变压器(串联变压器)Booster(series)transformer 36移动式变压器Movable substation37成套变电站Complete substation38全自动保护单相变压器Complete silf-protected single-phase transformer(CSP)39电流互感器Current transformer(CT)40电压互感器Voltage transformer(VT)41母线式电流互感器Bus –type current transformer42瓷箱式电流互感器Porcelain type current transformer 43套管式电流互感器Bushing current transformer44电容式电流互感器Capacitor type current transformer45倒立式电流互感器Reverse type current transformer 46塑料浇注式互感器Cast tesin current transformer47电容式电压互感器Capaitor type voltage transformer 48接地电压互感器Earthed voltage transformer19组合式互感器Combined instrument transformer 50移圈调压器Moving-coil voltage regulator51自耦调压器Autoformer regulator52接触调压器Variac53感应调压器Induction voltage regulator54磁饱和调压器Magnetic saturation voltageregulator55电抗器Reactor56串联电抗器Series reactor57并联电抗器Shunt reactor58铁心电抗器Iron core reactor59空心电抗器Air core reactor60水泥电抗器Concrete (cement)reactor61三相接地电抗器Rhree-phase neutral reactor62起动电抗器Starting reactor63平波电抗器Smothing reactor64平衡电抗器Interphase reactor65消弧电抗器（线圈）Arc-suppression reactor66阻波器（线圈）Wave trap coil67镇流器Ballast68饱和电抗器Saturable reactor69密闭式，包封式Sealed(enclosed )type70芯式Core type71壳式Shell type72户外（户内）式，柱上式Outdoor (indoor,pole mounting)type73移动式（列车式）Movable (trailer mounted)type74自然冷却（吹风冷却）Natural cooling (air blast cooling) 75强油风冷（水冷）Forced oil forced air cooling(watercooling)76油导向冷却Directed forced oil circulation cooling77油导向吹风冷却Directed forced oil circulation forced aircooling78恒磁通调压Constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 79变磁通调压Variable flux volatge variation(V.F.V.V.) 80混合调压Combined voltage variation(Cb.V.V.)81油浸自冷Oil –immersed natural cooling(ONAN) 82油浸风冷Oil-immersed forced air cooling(ONAF) 83油浸强迫油循环风冷Oil-immersed forced oil circulationforced air cooling(OFAF)84油浸强油导向风冷Oil-immersed forced-directed oilcirculation forced air cooling(ODAF)（3）铁心core1铁心片Core lamination2一叠铁心 A lamination stack3铁心叠积图Lamination drawing (diagram)445斜拉缝45 mitred joint5铁心油道（气道）Oil-duct(air ventilating duct)of core6阶梯接缝Stepped lap joint7对接铁心Butt joint core8卷铁心Wound core9渐开线铁心Evolute core10空气隙Air gap11铁心拉板Tensile plate of core limb12铁心柱Core limb(leg)13轭（上轭，下轭）Yoke(upper yoke,lower yoke)14旁轭Side yoke15环氧绑扎带Epoxy –bonded bandage16轭拉带Yoke tendile belt17上轭顶梁（侧梁）Top jointing beam of upper yoke(sidebeam)18上夹件（下夹件）Upper yoke clamping (lower yokecalmping)19夹件腹板（肢板）Web(limb)of yoke calmping20夹件加强铁Stiffenting plate of calmping21压线圈的压钉Winding compressing bolt22压钉螺母Nut for compressing bolt23弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）Compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)24线圈支撑架（板）Winding supporter(plate)25垫脚Foot pad26定位孔Positioning hole27带螺母的定位柱Positioning stud28拉螺杆Tensile rod29夹件夹紧螺杆Yoke clamping bolt30铁心接地片Core earthing strip31铁心地屏（旁轭地屏）Earthing screen of core (side yoke)32窗口高度（中心距M。
变压器词汇
92 纵坐标 Ordinate (Y-axis)
93 复数，实数部分/虚数部分 Complex number (a+jb), real component imaginary component
94 正（负）数 Positive (negative) number
29 放电 Discharge
30 局部放电 Partial discharge
31 破坏性放电 Disruptive discharge
32 局部放电起始电压 Partial discharge inception voltage
33 局部放电终止电压 Partial discharge extinction voltage
107 幂 Exponent, exponential
108 微分 Differential, differentiation
109 积分 Integrate, integration
110 成正比（反比） Proportional (inversely proportional) to...
9 附加损耗 Additional losses
10 杂散损耗 Stray losses
11 阻抗电压 Impedance voltage
12 电阻电压 Resistance voltage
13 电抗电压 Reactance voltage
14 电压调整率 Voltage regulation
101 余角 Complement angle
102 平行 Parallel
103 垂直 Perpendicular
变压器专业词汇英文翻译
变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLYUSED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1 产品名称及类型1.1 电力变压器Power transformer1.2 芯式变压器core type transformer 内铁式变压器core-form transformer1.3 壳式变压器shell-form transformer 外铁式变压器shell-form transformer1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H 级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.7 配电变压器1.8 自耦变压器distribution transformer auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10 升压变压器step-up transformer1.11 降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer 串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器converter transformer1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type 1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer 1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer 1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformertransformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer 1.18 所用变压器electric substation 1.40 试验变压器testing transformer 1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer串联变压器增压变压器灯丝变压器电焊变压器钎焊变压器船用变压器起动自1.421.431.441.451.46transformer1.19 单相变压器1.20 三相变压器1.21 多相变压器single-phase transformerthree-phase transformerpolyphase transformer1.471.48autotransformer起动变压器移动变压器1.491.501.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 1.51 1.52 1.531.23 三相接地变压器transformerthree-phase earthing1.24 三线圈变压器transformer1.25 两线圈变压器transformer1.26 双线圈变压器transformer1.27 多线圈变压器transformerthree-windingtwo-windingdouble-windingmulti-windingseries transformerbooster transformerfilament transformerwelding transformer brazingtransformer marinetransformer 耦变压器startingstarting transformermovable substation移动式movable type 成套变电站complete substation 全自动保护单相变压器completeself-protected single-phase transformer(CSP)1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器measurementcurrent/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protectivecurrent/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer (CT )1.58 电压互感器voltage transformerpotential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulatedcurrent transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor typecurrent transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturationvoltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor1.85 串联电抗器series reactor iron core reactor air core reactor concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户内式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇1.86 饱和电抗器1.87 铁心电抗器1.88 空心电抗器1.89 水泥电抗器saturable reactor2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw) 2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW) 2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW) 2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)symbol of product type of productrated voltage rated power rated current连 接 组 标 号connectionsymbol,impedance voltage rated frequency no-load losseddy-current loss hysteresis loss no-load current exciting current load loss 损 耗 additional losses,杂散损耗 stray losses 总损耗total losses 损耗比 loss ratio 冷却方式type of cooling 介质损耗 dielectric loss 介损角正切值 loss tangent 电压组合 voltage combination 电抗电压 reactance voltage 额定电压比 rated voltage ratio 电阻电压 resistance voltage 电压调整率 voltage regulation 相位差 phase displacement 相位差 zero-sequence impedance short-circuit impedance flux density current density 安匝数 number of ampere-turns轴向漏磁通 axial leakage flux 2.47 径向漏磁通 radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流 circulating current 2.49 热点 hot spot2.50 最热点 hottest spot 2.51 局部过热 local overheat 2.52 有功输出 active output 2.53 满容量分接 fully-power tapping 2.54 额定级电压 rated step voltage 2.55 最大额定电压 maximum rated voltage 2.56最 大 额 定 电 流 maximum ratedthrough-current2.57 绕 组 额 定 电 压 rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流 rated short time current 2.59 额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current2.60 额 定 连 续 热 电 流 rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current 2.62 一次电流 /电压 primary current/voltage 2.63二 次 电 流 / 电 压 secondarycurrent/voltage2.64 实际电流比 actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比 actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二 次 极 限 感 应 电 动 势 secondary limiting e.m.f.2.67 互感器的二次回顾路 secondary circuit of CT and PT 2.68 定额 rating2.69 铁心噪声 noise of core 2.70 背境噪声 background noise 2.71 噪声水平 noise level 2.72 声级 sound level2.73 声功率级 sound power level 2.74 声级试验 sound level test2.75 声级测量 sound level measurement 2.76 水平加速度 horizontal acceleration 2.77 垂直加速度 vertical acceleration 2.78 地震 seism, earthquake 2.79 地震烈度 earthquake intensity 2.80 工频 power-frequency 2.81 中频 medium frequency 2.82 高频 high frequency2.5 2.6 千伏安 KVA 兆伏安 MVA 京伏安 GVA千乏 kilovar(kV Ar)兆乏megavar(MV Ar)京乏 gigavar(GV Ar)2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 产品代号产品型号额定电压 额定容量 额定电流 2.18 symbol of connection 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 阻抗电压 额定频率空载损耗 涡流损耗 磁滞损耗 空载电流 激磁电流负载损耗 附加 2.27 supplementary load loss 2.28 2.292.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.372.38 2.39 2.41 2.42 2.432.44 2.452.46校 验 phase displacement 2.40 verification零序阻抗 短路阻抗 磁通密度 电流密度2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 兆伏 megavolt(MV)京电子伏 giga-electron-volt(GEV)natural frequency of vibrationfrequency response harmonicsmeasurement 2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 内绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage short time overvoltage transient overvoltage switchingovervoltage atmosphericovervoltage2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升temperature rise2.126 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulsewithstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulsewithstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2.133 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2.135 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics 2.137 截断时间time to chopping2.138 波前时间time to crest2.139 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction 2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.83 振荡频率2.84 谐振频率2.85 自振频率2.86 频率响应2.87 谐波测量oscillating frequency resonance frequency2.117 短时过电压2.118 瞬时过电压2.119 操作过电压2.120 大气过电压2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmosphericcondition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2.163 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification 2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltage error2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差composite error2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limitinge.m.f2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor2.185 开断电流switched current2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2.189 纵坐标ordinate 2.190 X- 轴X-axis2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component2.194 正数positive number2.195 负数negative number2.196 小数decimal2.197 四舍五入round off2.198 分数fraction2.199 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle2.203 锐角acute angle2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n 的 5 次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportio nal to2.215 成反比inversely proportional to2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finite element method2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aidedtest(CAT)2.233 近似于approximate( approx)minute(rpm)2.235 速度velocity2.236 加速度acceleration2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力traction2.240 件数pieces2.242 缩写abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter2.247 海里knot2.248 码yard2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU) 2.252 马力horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C) 2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade( C)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit 2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient2.276 故障fault2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，内铁式core type3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding3.7 中压线圈MV winding3.8 低压线圈LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16 线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt 3.17 线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架supporting frame for leads3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-loadtap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector2.234 每分钟转数revolution per3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft 水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping 最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions 工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap 正分接plus tapping 负分接minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation tap position indicator tapping voltage of atapping current of atapping power of awinding3.52 分接范围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover3.63 箱沿tank rim3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad 3.65 联管接头tube connector3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation 3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy 3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator 3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate3.98 温度计thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter 3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.48 分接位置指示器3.49 线圈分接电压winding3.50 线圈分接电流winding3.51 线圈分接容量3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing,MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier 3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3.126 MR 有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F& 套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心wound core4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel 4.8 铁心片core lamination4.9 一迭铁心 a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation 4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45° mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core 4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb, core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke 4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps 4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring 4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate 4.48 垫脚 foot pad 4.49 定位孔 positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud 4.51 拉螺杆 tensile rod5.15 部 分 纠 结 式 线 圈 partial-interleaved winding5.16 插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 内 屏 连 续 式 线 圈 4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt 4.53 铁心接地片 core earthing strip 4.54 铁心地屏 4.55 旁轭地屏 4.56 接地屏蔽 earthing screen of code earthing screen of side yoke earthing shield 4.57 铁心窗高 core window height 4.58 中心距 M center line distance M 4.59 铁心中间距 center distance between lombs 4.60 木垫块 4.61 迭片系数 4.62 铁心的级4.63 心 柱 外 接 圆 core leg 4.64 铁心端面 lamination 4.65 木棒 wood padding block laminationfactor stage of lamination stacks circumscribed circle of innershield-continuous winding5.18 插 入 电 容 式 线 圈 capacitor shield winding5.19 高 串 联 电 容 线 圈 high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈 twin-disk winding 5.21 交 错 式 线 圈 sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺 旋 式 线 圈 helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈 semi-helical winding4.66 定位板 PART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈 5.2 层式线圈 5.3饼式线圈 core surface perpendicular to wood bar, wood rod positioning plate cylindrical winding5.24 单列 螺 旋式 线圈 single-row helicalwinding5.25 双列 螺旋式 线圈 double-row helicalwinding5.26 三列 螺旋式 线圈 three-row helical5.4 单层圆筒式线圈 winding 5.5 双层圆筒式线圈winding 5.6 多层圆筒式线圈 winding 5.7 大型层式 线圈 winding 5.8 分段圆筒式线圈 5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈layer winding disk winding single layer cylindricaldouble layer cylindrical multi-layer cylindrical large size long layer sectional layer winding sectional multi-layer winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈 short helical winding 5.28 螺旋式线 圈引 出端的 固定 terminal fixing for helical winding 5.29 分裂式线圈 split winding 5.30 分段式线圈 sectional winding 5.31 箔式线圈 foil winding5.32 全 绝 缘 线 圈 uniformly insulated winding5.33 分 级 绝 缘 线 圈 gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation 5.34 第三线圈 tertiary winding 5.35 高压线圈 high-voltage winding 5.36 中 压 线 圈 mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage windingwinding5.10 连续式线圈 continuous winding 5.11 半 连 续 式 线 圈 semi-continuous 5.37 低压线圈 5.38 调压线圈 windinglow-voltage winding regulating winding,tappedwinding 5.12 纠结式线圈 interleaved winding 5.13 纠结饼式线圈 interleaved disc winding5.14 纠 结 — 连 续 式 线 圈 interleaved-continuous winding5.39 辅助线圈 5.40 平衡线圈 5.41 稳定线圈 5.42 公共线圈 5.43 串联线圈 5.44 连耦线圈 auxiliary winding balance winding stabilizing winding common winding series winding coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈 exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈 primary winding 5.47 二次线圈 secondary winding 5.48 左绕 left-wound 5.49 右绕 right-wound 5.50 星形联结 star connection 5.51 三角形联结 delta connection 5.52 曲折形联结 zigzag connection 5.53 T 形联结 scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结 open-delta connection 5.55 开口线圈 open winding5.57 线段 winding disk, winding section 5.58 线层 winding layer 5.59 匝绝缘 turn insulation 5.60 层绝缘 layer insulation5.61 段 绝 缘 insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘 end insulation 5.63 顶部端环 top support ring 5.64 分接头 tapping terminal 5.65 分接区 tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块 radial spacer between disks 5.67 燕尾垫块 chock 5.68 燕尾撑条 dovetail strip 5.69 垫块的厚度 spacer thickness 5.70 垫块的宽度 spacer width 5.71 撑条 stick, duct strip 5.72 轴向撑条 axial strip 5.73 油道 oil-duct, oil passage 5.74 径向油道 radial oil-duct 5.75 段间油道 oil-duct between disks 5.76 段 间 过 度 联 线 transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线 transposed connection between disksS 弯 S-bend 线圈起始端 initial terminal of winding 线圈终端 轴向深度 径向深度 绝缘纸筒 匝间绝缘 绝缘角环5.86 线匝间垫条 insulating filling strips betweenturns 5.87 分数匝fractional turn 5.88 整数匝integer turn5.89 近似一圈 approximate roll5.90 并绕导线 parallel wound conductors 5.91 多股导线 multi-strand conductors 5.92 电磁线 electro-magnetic conductor 5.93 组合导线 composite conductor 5.94 换 位 导 线 transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线 paper wrapped conductor 5.96 纸包导线 covered conductor 5.97 漆包线 enameled conductor 5.98 圆线 round wire5.99 硬 拉 铜 导 线 hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线 annealed conductor 5.101 玻 璃 丝 包 线 glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽 paper channel 5.103 绑线 binding wire 5.104 绑绳 binding rope 5.105 静电板 electrostatic plate 5.106 静电环 electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环 capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端 部 电 容 屏 capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环 shielding ring 5.110 屏蔽线 shielding conductor 5.111 屏蔽角环 shroud petal 5.112 绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping 5.113 线圈总高度 overall height of winding 5.114 铜线高度 copper height of winding 5.115 线圈调整 trimming of winding 5.116 线 圈 浸 漆 varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位 transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位 standard transposition 5.119 分组换位 transposition by groups 5.120 线 圈 展 开 图 planiform drawing of winding5.121 线 圈 的 干 燥 与 压 缩 drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝 缘 的 压 缩 收 缩 率 shrinkage of5.78 5.79 5.80 final terminal of winding axial depth radial depth insulating cylinder turn insulation5.815.825.83 5.84insulating angled ring (collar5.85ring)insulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield 6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket 6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋, 加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter 6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate 6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管air exhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay6.44 流动继电器flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity6.51 扬程lift6.52 控制箱control box6.53 控制盘control panel6.54 端子箱terminal box6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting tolength7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打(敲)齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core 7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner 7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly 7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard7.53 护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine 8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device。
变压器专业中英文词汇
45ºmitred joint 45º斜接缝a complete 成套设备a lamination stack 一叠铁心A-A enlarged A-A放大A-A section A-A剖面abbreviation 缩写abscissa X-axis 横坐标absorbent 吸附剂absorption ratio of insulation resistance 绝缘电阻吸收比acceleration 加速度acceptance inspection 验收检验accessories 附件accuracy 准确度accuracy class 准确级次accuracy limit factor 准确限值因数acetic acid ethylic 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetone extraction of insulating material 绝缘材料丙酮抽出物acetylene 乙炔acid value 酸值acryl 丙烯active aluminium oxide (activated alumine) 活性氧化铝active part assembly 器身装配additional insulation of lead 引线附加绝缘additional loss 附加损耗admittance 导电率air (water) cooler 风（水）冷却品air core reactor 空心电抗器air exhausting pipe 导气管air gap 空气隙alignment 对中心（不对中心）alkyd base lacquer 酚醛漆aluminium-alloy conductor 铝合金导线ambient temperature 环境温度angle 角钢（槽钢）angular contact ball bearing 向心止推滚珠轴承annealed conductor 退火导线annex (appendix) to the contract 合同附件annular gear 内齿轮anticoagulent 抗凝剂anti-corna coating 防叠层anti-dust washer 防尘垫圈anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel) 抗磁钢（低温钢）antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirust primer 防锈底漆apparent charge 视在电荷approximate 近似于arc-suppression reactor 消弧电抗器argon protected welding 氩弧焊ascending flanged base 升高座assignment for technical design 技术任务书atmospheric over voltage 大气过电压autographic recording instrument 自动记录仪表automatic assembly scaffold 自动升降装配架automatic lathe 自动车床automatic submerged-arc wilding 埋弧自动焊autotransformer 自耦变压器autotransformer regulator 自耦调压器auxiliary winding 辅助线圈availability 可用性axial (radial) leakage flux 轴向（径向）漏磁通axial strip 轴向撑条aximum (minimum) tapping 最大最小分接mbacking off lathe 铲背车床bakelite coated insulating paper 上胶绝缘纸bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre) 胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）balance reactor 平衡电抗器ballast 镇流器band saw 带锯床band spring 板弹簧banding wire (rope) 绑线（绳）barrel (petroleum) 桶（石油）base plate of rating plate 铭牌底板basic parts 基础件B-B tuned by B-B转beaker 烧杯beaker flask 坩埚beaker flask 锥形瓶bearing 轴承bell type tank 钟罩式油箱bench drill 台钻bending die for steel tube 钢管压弯模bending press 折板机bending press (brake) 折板机（液压）bevel gear 伞齿轮block diagram 方框图blue print 蓝图booster (pump) 增压泵booster tran- 增压变压器boring machine 镗床bracket (tensile rod) for cooler 冷却品托架braided wire 辫子线brake 包闸brazing pliers 铜焊钳夹brazing tran- 钎焊变压器brazing transformer 铜焊机breather 呼吸品breboard (fibretube) 碳化纤维纸板（管）fibridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 变比电桥bright bolt 光螺杆（螺母）bright washer 光垫圈British thermal unit 英制热量单位broaching machine 拉床bulging lathe 旋压车床burden of an instrument transformer 互感器的负荷bushing current tran- 套管用电流互感器bus-type current tran- 母线式电流互感器butt joint core 对接铁心button head cap screw 无头螺杆cable clip 电缆夹cable paper 电缆纸cable through type HV bushing 穿缆式高压套管calendered insulating paper 压延绝缘纸calibration 校准calvanized bolt 镀锌螺栓capacitor compensation device 电容补偿装置capacitor shield winding 插入电容式线圈capacitor type current tran- 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran- 电容式电压互感器capstan and pulley block 绞盘与滑轮组carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Cartesian coordinate 笛卡儿坐标cartridge of oil-filer 油过滤芯子cascade testing transformer 串级式试验变压器case No. 箱号cast resin (resin moulded) transformer 塑料浇注变压器cast resin current tran- 塑料浇注式互感器caterpillar crane 履带吊Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 摄氏度, 开尔文center of gravity 重心CGS unit 厘米－克－秒单位制chain block 手拉葫芦check on connection group (polarity) 联结组（极性）校验chevron gear 人字齿轮chopped wave lighting impulse 截波雷电冲击chopping device 截断装置chromatography 气相色谱分析circular (internal)grinder 外圆（内圆）磨床circularity (ellipticity) 圆度（椭圆度）circumscribed circle of core leg 芯柱外接圆clamping ring for porcelain casing 瓷箱压圈clear away burrs 去毛刺clear away welding flux 消除焊药皮clear away welding splashes 消除焊渣飞溅co2 protected welding CO2保护焊coach bolt 方头螺拴coated with two layers of primer 涂两遍底漆coiled spring 盘簧cold bending machine for profiles 形材冷弯机cold pressing pliers 冷压焊钳cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片colloidal contamination of oil 油的胶体污染colorimeter 比色计coloured kerosene leakage test 火油着色试漏combined instrument tran- 组合式互感器combined voltage variation 混合调压commissioning test 投运试验complement angle 余角complete self-protected single-phase tran- 全自动保护单相变压器complete substation 成套变电站complex number 复数component (assembly) parts 部件composite conductor 复合导线composite error 复合误差compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）computer aided design and manufacturing 计算机辅助设计computer aided test 计算机辅助实验concrete (cement) reactor 水泥电抗器condenser paper 电容器纸conductance , conductivity 电导conformity 合格connecting box for fan-motors 风扇接线盒connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter) 真空接头（滤油接头）conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) 带隔膜储油柜consignee 收货人consignor 发货人constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 恒磁通调压container transport 集装箱运输contents of drawing (documents) 图样目录continuous winding 连续式线圈control box (panel) 控制箱（盘）control point 控制点conventer transformer 变流变压器copper (aluminium) foil 铜（铝）箔copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze) 紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper height of winding 铜线高度copper tape 铜带copper wire screen 铜网core earthing strip 铁芯接地片core lamination 铁心片core limb 铁心柱core surface perpendicular to lamination 铁芯端面core type 芯式cork rubber 软木corona discharge 电晕放电Coulomb 库仑coupling 联轴器cover plate (temporary) 盖板（临时）creepage distance 爬电距离creeping discharge 沿面放电（爬电）critical process 关键工序cross-linked polymer cable 胶联聚合物电缆crown nut 槽顶螺母crucible 蒸发器皿cup head bolt 半圆头螺栓current density 电流密度current tran- 电流互感器current voltage error 电流电压误差cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cylindarical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing 高压套管绝缘护筒decimal 小数deep-throat punching machine 深颈冲床delivery date 发货日期deoxygenized copper conductor 无氧铜导线department 部门design code 标准号design review 设计评审designating plate , illustration plate 标志牌，指示牌designed , checked , approved 设计，校核，审定destination 到站detail list of drawing 零件明细表detail list of purchased parts 外购件明细表dew point measurement 露点测量dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric loss 介质损耗dielectric strength insulation strength 绝缘强度differential , differentiation 微分differential gear 差动齿轮digital display voltmeter 数字电压表directed forced oil circulation cooling 油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling 油导向吹风冷却disk saw 圆锯床disk winding 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）dismantle of upper yoke 拆除上轭dismantled accessories 拆卸附件dismountable parts 可拆卸件dispatch list 发货单disruptive discharge 破坏性放电distribution transformer 配电变压器diverter switch 切换开关dler gear 空转齿轮idon’t turn over 不准倒置don’tstack up 不准叠放double column punching machine 龙门冲床double cotton covered enamel cable 双丝包线double housing planer 双柱龙门刨double-action punching machine 双动冲床double-row bearing 双列滚珠轴承draining valve 放油活门drawing No. 图号drill 钻床drilled together with mating parts 与配合件同时钻孔driving mechanism of OLTC 有载开关操作系统dry type transformer 干式变压器drying and compressing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩drying with hot-air circulation 循环热风干燥duplicates 复制图eads clamping (supporting frame) 引线夹（支架）earthed voltage tran- 接地电压互感器earthing mark 接地标志earthing screen of core (side yuoke) 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthquake , seism 地震eccentricity (concentricity) 偏心度（同心度）eddy current loss 涡流损耗edge shaping 刨边elastic washer 碟形弹簧electrostatic plate (ring) 静电板（环）electrostatic shielding 静电屏蔽enameled wrapped conductor 漆包线end insulation 端绝缘engaging angle 压力角engaging tooth 啮合齿epoxy-bound bandage 环氧绑扎带error 误差error compensation 误差补偿esiccator 干燥管 dethylene 乙烯evenness 整齐度evolute core 渐开线铁心evolution extraction of root 开方examination and appraisal program 检验鉴定大纲expander 膨胀器explosion-proof pipe 安全气道（防爆筒）exponent , exponential 幂extrapolation method 外推eyebolt 吊环螺丝facing boring lathe 落地镗床Farad , pico-farad 法拉, 皮克法拉faraday cage 法拉第笼farthing bushing (terminal) 接地套管（端子）feasibitilystudy 可行性分析ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal) 黑色金属（有色金属）filament tran- 灯丝变压器final assembly 总装配final inspection 最总检验finalization of design 设计定型finalized revision 定形改版finish (roughness) 表面光洁度(粗糙度)finite element method 有限元法first item inspection 首件试验flame-proof tran- 防爆变压器flash point (congealing point )of oil 油闪点（凝固点）flashover 闪络flask 长颈瓶flat washer 平垫圈flatness 平（不平）度flexible cable 软电缆flexible connecting strip 软接线片floating crane 浮吊flow quantity (m³/min) 流量flow relay 流动继电器fluorescent leakage test 荧光试漏flux density 磁通密度foil winding 箔式线圈foot 呎foot pad 垫脚for unmarked 其余for unmarked edges 其余倒角forced oil air cooling (water cooling) 强油风冷（水冷）forging (die casting) 煅件（压铸件）fork lift 叉车form-fit tank 适形油箱foundation drawing 地基图fraction, numerator, denominator 分数，分子，分母fractional turn (integer turn) 分数匝（整数匝）frequency meter 频率表frequency response 频率响应full thread bolt 全螺纹螺拴full wave lighting impulse 全波雷电冲击furnace transformer 电炉变压器gallon 加仑galvanized 镀锌gas (moisture) content of oil 油中含水量（含气量）gas cutting (automatic gas cutting) 气割gas insulated transformer 气体绝缘变压器gas relay 气体继电器gas separating property of oil 油的吸气性gate (butterfly,ball) valve 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）gauss 高斯gear 齿轮gear slotting 插齿机general layout 总图general parts 外购件generator transformer 发电机变压器Geneva (spider , universal joint cross) 方向联（十字接头）gentian violet 龙胆紫glass fibre woven tape 玻璃丝带glass-fibre covered conductor 玻璃丝包线gorse power 马力graphic method 图解法gravitational acceleration 重力加速度grinder 磨床grinding to flat after welding 焊后磨平grip nut 夹紧螺母gross weight 毛重hack saw 弓锯床hand hole (manhole) 手孔（人孔）handled with care 小心轻放hard drawn copper conductor 硬拉铜导线hardening 淬火heavy current bushing 大电流套管helical gear , screw gear 斜齿轮helical winding 螺旋式线圈here in after referred as XX 以下简称为XXhexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal socket head bolt 内六角头螺栓high frequency 高频high vacuum period 高真空阶段high voltage 高压示波器high voltage (low, mid-) winding 高压线圈（中压，低压）high-density pressboard 高密度纸板hinge pin 胶联销hoisting crane 起重机horizontal oil-duct 横向油道hot (hottest) spot 热点(最热点)hot dipping 热浸hot-oil circulation 热油循环hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel 热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hydraulic jacks for winding compression 线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic planer 液压刨床hydraulic pump station 油压泵站Hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗iacquer showering 淋漆（喷漆）ickling 酸洗illustrative drawing 示意图illustrative drawing for winding connection 线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding terminals 线圈端子位置示意图imaginary number component 虚数部分impedance voltage 阻抗电压improper fraction 假分数impulse voltage generator 冲击电压发生器inclination 倾斜度inconcentricity 不同心度indication mark 指示标记induced over voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验inductivemethod 归纳法infrared scanner 红外线扫描仪infrared scanning 红外线扫描inhibited (un-) oil 阻化油（非阻化油）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding 线圈起始端（终）inner connecting stud of HV bushing 高压套管导杆头in-process inspection 工序间试验installation drawing 安装图instruction for technical design 技术设计说明书insulating cylinder 绝缘纸筒insulating filling strips between turns 线匝间垫条insulating level 绝缘水平insulating material (heat-resistant material) 绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating paper (press board) 绝缘纸（纸板）insulation angled ring (collar ring) 绝缘角环insulation assembly 绝缘装配insulation between turns 匝间绝缘insulation breakdown 绝缘击穿insulation diaphragm on the tank wall 箱壁绝缘隔板insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation wrapping 绝缘包扎integrate , integration 积分intensity of pressure 压强interconnecting transformer 联络变压器interleaved winding 纠结式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 纠结－连续式线圈internal external insulation 内外绝缘interpolation method 插入法introduction voltage regulator 感应调压器involute gear 渐开线齿轮involution 乘方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n n的五次方iron core reactor 铁心电抗器iron red epoxy primer 环氧铁红底漆isolation tran- 隔离变压器jig boring machine 坐标镗床joint flange for enclosed bus-bar 封闭母线联接法兰Joule 焦耳kerosene evaporator 煤油蒸发器kerosene recycling pump 煤油回收泵kilometer 公里kilowatt-hour 千瓦时kraft paper 牛皮纸（青壳纸）lacquer of amidoalkyd base 胺基醇酸漆lacquer of nitrocellulose 硝基漆（硝基清漆）lacquer thinner 稀释剂ladder with balustrade 有围栏的梯子lag bolt 水螺丝laminated pressboard 层压纸板lamination drawing diagram 铁心叠积图lamination factor 叠片系数lamination inserting knife 插板刀large size long layer winding 大型层式线圈lathe 车床layer insulation (insulation between disk) 层绝缘（段）layout 刻线lead (tin, silver, zinc) 铅（锡，银，锌）lead insulation wrapping machine 引线绝缘包扎机leakage lest on sealed parts 密封式滤lift 扬程lifting lug (lifting eyebolt) 吊拌（吊环）lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks 吊板与千斤顶支座Liter , cubic decimeter 升, 立方分米load loss 负载损耗loading capacity 装载量local over hot 局部过热locating pin 定位销locking nut 梭螺母locking washer 止退垫圈long-creepage bushing 加强式套管longitudinal insulation 纵绝缘loss tangent 介损角的正切值low carbon steel (alloy steel) 低碳钢（合金钢）low power factor wattmeter 低功率因数瓦特表lug washer 止退线圈machine direction 抄纸方向magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤magnetic saturation voltage regulator 磁饱和调压器magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽magnetic type oil-level indicator 磁铁式油位指示器main insulation 主绝缘major (minor) diameter of gear 齿轮外（齿底）直径marine tran- 船用变压器market survey 市场调查marshalling yard 铁路编组站mating parts 配合件maximum likelihood method 最大似然法maximum minimum 最大，小measuring flask 量瓶medium frequency 中频memory scope 记忆示波器metallic hose 金属软管metallized paper (crepe paper) 金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸）meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米methane, ethane 甲烷（乙烷）mile , knot 英里, 海里miller 铣床mining tran- 矿用变压器modulus 模数moulded insulatingparts 成型绝缘件movable (trailer mounted) type 移动式（列车式）movable oil purificator 移动式净油站movable radial drilling machine 移动式摇臂转床movable substation 移动式变压器moving-coil voltage tran- 移圈调压器multi-point spot welder 多点焊机name 名称natural cooling (air blast cooling) 自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural frequency of vibration 自振频率neutral bushing 中点套管Newton , dyne 牛顿, 达因nikel 镀镍nitrocellulose lacquer 硝基漆niversal miller 万能铣床uno-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nominal value 标称值nonconformity 缺陷non-distructive flaw detection 无损探伤noninflammable medium impregnated trans- 浸难燃油变压器normal distribution 正态分布northeast china ash tree 水曲柳n-shaped clips for upper yoke 轭片Ｎ型夹number item 项号number of ampere-turns 安匝数numerical control lathe 数控车床nut locked by punching three points 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut of compressing bolt 压钉螺母obtuse (acute) number 钝锐角Oersted 奥斯特ogee washer 曲面垫圈oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base) 油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil conduit 导油管oil impregnation under vacuum 真空浸油oil sampling valve (plug) 油样活门oil tester 油试验器oil-dehydrating device 油脱水装置oil-duct air ventilating duct of core 铁心油道（气道）oil-immersed air cooling 油浸风冷oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed natural cooling 油浸自冷oil-immersed transformer 油浸式变压器oil-proof rubber 抗油橡胶oil-submerged pump 潜油泵on’t uncouple with slipping 不准流放don-load tap-changer (OLTC) 有载开关open side planer 单臂刨床open web girder wagon 落孔车open-delta connection 开口三角连接opening mechanism of autoclave cover 缸开启开油缸operating handle of driving mechanism 操作机构手柄operation instruction of transformer 变压器使用说明书ordinate Y-axis 纵坐标originals (transparent print) 底图oscillating frequency 振荡频率outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type 户外（户内）式，柱上式over voltage 过电压overall dimension 外形尺寸图overall height of winding 线圈总高度overall hydrocarbon content 总烃含量oversize transport 限速运输oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen 氧（氮，氢）oymide 聚酰胺plpackaged in crate 花板包装packing list 装箱单pad frame for tank rim gasket 箱沿护框pallet 底拖paper channel 纸槽paper moulded insulating part 绝缘成型件paper size 纸型paper wrapped conductor 纸包线parallel 平行parallel wound conductors 并绕导线parallelism 平行度partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge extinction voltage 局部放电终止电压partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电起始电压partial discharge tester 局放测试仪partial-interleaved winding 部分纠结式线圈particle content of oil 油中颗粒数partition 隔板parts 零件parts per million 百万分之一parts subjected to wear 易损件Pascal 帕斯卡, 千帕peak value 峰值peak value voltmeter 峰值电压表per unit value 标值perpendicular 垂直perpendicularity 垂直度pertaining to assembly drawing No. 隶属装配图号phase displacement 相位差phase displacement (instrument transformer) 相角差（互感器）phosphorated 磷化phosphor-copper brazing metal 磷铜焊料pieced together 铆接pilot pin 导销pin 销钉pipe bending machine 弯管机pitch diameter of gear 齿轮节距pitot relay 皮托继电器plain cotton tape 白布带planer type miller 龙门铣床planiform drawing of winding 线圈展开图plasma cutting 等离子切割platinum (g old, antimony, mercury) 铂（金，锑，汞）plywood 层压木板pocket for mercury thermometer 水银温度计座poise , Centpoise 泊, 厘泊polar coordinate 极坐标polyacetal (polyester)resin 聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂polyacrylic resin 聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylonitrile 聚丙稀酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶polymide 聚酰亚胺polyurethane 聚胺酯polyvinyl acelated 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acetal 聚乙烯缩醛polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl resin 聚乙烯树脂porcelain casing (instrument transformer) 瓷箱（互感器）porcelain type current tran- 瓷箱式电流互感器port of loading 装货港口positioning pin 定位钉positioning plate 定位板positioning stud 带螺母的定位柱positive negative number 正负数potential gradient 电位梯度pound , pound per square inch 磅, 磅／平方寸power frequency 工频power plant transformer 厂用变压器power transformer 电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer) 有（无）载调压电力变压器precipitation well 沉淀盒（集污盒）preliminary 初步设计press 压力机pressure relief valve 压力释放阀principle circuit diagram 线路原理图probability 概率product appraisal 产品鉴定proportional (inversely proportional) to 成正比pulp 纸浆punch press 冲压机punch shear 剪断机quality certificate 产品合格证quality control 质量（质量控制）quality guarantee 质量保证体系quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quality rated cost 质量成本quality supervisor 质量监督quantity 数量radial drill 摇臂钻radial spacer between disk 段间横垫块radial strip 径向撑条railway crane 铁路轨道吊railway highway transportation 铁路（公路）运输rated accuracy limit primary current 额定准确极限值的一次电流rated burden of an instrument transformer 额定负荷rated continuous thermal current 额定连续热电流rated current 额定电流rated dynamic current 额定动稳定电流rated instrument security current 额定仪表保安电流rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated power 额定容量rated short thermal current 额定短时热电流rated tapping 额定分接rated voltage 额定电压rated voltage factor 额定电压因数rated voltage ratio 额定电压比rated withstand voltage 额定耐受电压rating plate data 铭牌数据reactance voltage 电抗电压reactor 电抗器real number component 实数部分ream after drilling 钻后绞孔rectifier tran- 整流变压器reduced weft cotton tape 稀纬布带reductor 减速器reference list of customers 产品用户一览表regulating winding 调压线圈reinsertion of upper yoke 插板reliability 可靠性repe paper 皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）cresidual voltage of an arrestor 避雷器的残压resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance voltage 电阻电压resonance frequency 谐振频率reverse 改版reverse type current tran- 倒立式电流互感器revolution per minute 每分钟转数revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication 夹件焊装翻转架ring nut 圆螺母（滚花螺母）rivet 铆钉roller (tapered roller) bearing 滚柱（锥形）轴承rolling direction 轧制方向root-mean-square value 有效值round off 四舍五入routine test 出厂检验routine test report 出厂试验报告rspex (polymethylmethacrylate) 有机玻璃（聚甲醛丙烯酸甲酯）Pe rubber bladder 胶囊rubber cable 橡胶电缆saddle bed lathe 马鞍车床saddle bottomed wagon 凹形车sandwich winding 交错式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding 插花纠结式线圈saturable reactor 饱和电抗器scale 比例schering bridge 西林电桥schnabel wagon 钳夹式车screw 螺旋铣床sealedenclosed type 密闭式，包封式seam welder 缝焊机secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor) 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary terminal box 二次端子箱sectional winding 分段式线圈see XX , vide XX 参见XXselector switch 选择开关semi-conducting coating 半导体涂层semi-conducting paper 半导体纸semi-continuous winding 半连续式线圈serial No. 产品序号series reactor 串联电抗器service condition 使用条件shaper 刨边机shaper 牛头刨床shared parts 借用件shearing 剪切shearing machine 剪板机sheathed cable 铠装电缆shell type 壳式shielded cable 屏蔽电缆shielding 屏蔽shipping dimension drawing 运输图shipping mark 唛头short time over voltage 短时过电压short-circuit test 突发短路试验short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 短时工频耐受电压shot-blast 吹砂（抛丸）shrinkable tape 紧缩带shrinkage of insulation under compression 绝缘的压缩收缩率shunt reactor 并联电抗器side yoke 旁轭signaling thermometer 信号温度计silica gel 硅胶simulation method 模拟法single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single pole correction press 单点液压矫正机single silk cover 单丝漆包线single-lead (multi-lead) cable 单芯（多芯）电缆single-phase transformer 单相变压器single-row 单列螺旋sitioning hole 定位孔poslit nut 开口螺母slotting machine 插床smoothing reactor 平波电抗器soldering 锡焊spare parts 备件special test 特殊试验speed , velocity 速度sphere-gap 球极spiral bevel gear 斜齿伞齿轮spline miller 花键铣床split pin 开口销split winding 分列线圈spot weld 点焊spot welder 点焊机spring 弹簧spur gear 正齿轮square nut 方螺母stage of lamination stacks 铁芯的级stainless steel 不锈钢standard atmosphere condition 标准大气条件standard capacitor 标准电容器standard deviation 标准偏差standard international unit 标准国际单位制standard parts 标准件standard transposition 标准换位standstill after oil-filling 注油后静放star (delta, zigzag) connection 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）starting autotransformer 启动自耦变压器starting reactor 启动电抗器steam heating radiators 蒸汽加热排管steel cable 钢丝绳steel plate surface pre-processing 钢板表面预处理step response 方波响应stepped lap core 阶梯接缝step-up (step-down) transformer 升（降）压变压器stiffening plate of yoke clamping 夹件加强铁straightening 校直straightness 直度stray capacitance 杂散电容stray loss 杂散损耗stud pin 柱螺旋销stud weld 标杆焊stud welder 螺杆焊机substation transformer 电站用变压器summary of trial production 试制总结superimposed charge 叠加电荷supplementary angle 补角surface coating 表漆surface hardening 表面淬火surface lathe 端面车床surface thermometer 表面温度计surfacing lathe 断面车床surge arrestor 避雷器switching over voltage 操作过电压symbol of product 产品代号symmetrical parts 对称件synthetic rubber 合成橡胶table (graph) 图表tack weld 点固焊tank bottom 箱底tank rim 箱沿tank wall (with magnectic shield) 箱壁（带磁屏蔽）tanker 油罐车tapered hole 锥度孔tapered pin 锥销tapping terminal 分接头technical agreement 技术协议technical and economical analysis 技术经济分析technical condition 技术条件technical design 技术设计technical document for product delivery 出厂技术文件temperature class of insulation 绝缘材料的耐温等级tempering 回火tensile plate of core limb 铁心拉板tensile rod 拉螺杆terminal box (block) 端子箱terminus determination of drying process 干燥的终点判断tertiary winding 第三线圈Tesla 特斯拉test tube 试管testing generator set 试验发电机组testing instrument 试验用仪器仪表testing tran- 试验变压器thermoelectric couple 热电偶thermometer with remote indication 远距离温度计thinner 溶剂（稀释剂）thread hobbing machine 滚丝机three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran- 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase neutral reactor 三相接地电抗器three-phase tran- 三线圈变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器through hole 透孔thrust bearing 止推轴承tightening device for winding cylinder 线圈纸筒较紧器time to chopping 截断时间time to crest ,virtual front time 波前时间视在波前时间time to half value of crest 半峰值时间title block of drawing 图纸标题栏tong-type ammeter 钳形电流器top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke) 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top loading vacuum drying autoclave 立式真空缸Torr 托total weight of product 产品总重traction (locomotive) tran- 列车牵引变压器trailer 拖车transformer connection between disks 段间过渡联线transformer with H class insulation H级绝缘变压器transformer with split windings 分裂变压器transient characteristics error 暂态特性（误差）transient over voltage 暂态过电压transparent adhesive tape 透明粘带transport weight 运输重transportation dimension size 运输尺寸图transported with nitrogen filling 充氮运输transported with oil filling 充油运输transposed conductor 换位导线transposed connection between disks 段间换位联线transposition by groups 分组换位transposition of windings 线圈的换位trimming of winding 线圈修整truck 卡车tube connecting flange 联管夹tubular oil-level indicator 管式油位指示表turret lathe 大角车床twill cotton tape 斜纹布带twill cotton tape 斜纹布带type test 形式试验type test report 形式试验报告ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤ultrasonic location 超声定位unfolded 展开图uniformly insulated winding 全绝缘式线圈union nut 连接螺母unit weight 单件重量universal tester 万用表upper part (bottom part) of tank 上下节油箱upper yoke clamping (lower) 上夹件（下夹件）uret 滴定管 bvaccum strength test 真空强度试验vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum drying autoclave 真空干燥缸vacuum drying with vapour phase heating 气相加热真空干燥vacuum oil filling period 真空注油阶段vacuum plant 真空系统vacuum pump(vacuum valve) 真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vapour-phase heating period 气相加热阶段variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 变磁通调压variac 接触调压器varnish impregnation of winding 线圈浸漆vertical lathe 立式车床vertical oil-duct 纵向油道viewed from K K向viscosity , Pascal . Second 粘度, 帕斯卡秒volatile content 挥发物含量voltage combination ( of a transformer) 变压器的电压组合voltage divider 分压器voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage tran- 电压互感器voltage/time characteristics of impulse 冲击伏秒特性volume resistance 体积电阻washer 垫圈water resistance 水电阻water(sea) transportation 水路（海路）运输wave trap coil 阻波器web (limb) of yoke clamping 夹件腹板（肢板）weight of active part 器身重量weight of oil 油重welded according to practical condition 配焊welding tran- 电焊变压器welding transposition fixture 焊接变位架winding compression bolt 压线圈的压钉winding d.c. resistance measurement 线圈直流电阻测试winding disk (winding layer) 线段（线层）winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg) 线圈吊具winding screen (fastening belt of screen) 线圈围屏winding supporting plate 线圈支撑架winding temperature indication 线圈温度指示器winding temperature-rise 线圈温升window height (center line distance M0) 窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）wing nut , thumb nut 翼形螺母wire (felt) side 网面（毡面）wood bar (padding block) 木棒（木垫块）wood padding block 木垫块working altitude 海拔高度working drawing design 施工图设计worm gear 涡轮wound core 卷铁心yard , inch 码, 吋yoke (upper, lower) 上（下）铁轭yoke clamping bolt 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke tensile belt 轭拉带zero-sequence impedance 零序阻抗欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
变压器专业英语翻译
变压器专业英语翻译1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load Load遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器T分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Absorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC ower Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——（电流）连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit ——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流－直流变换器Device Commutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter ——变频器full bridge converter ——全桥电路full bridge rectifier ——全桥整流电路full wave rectifier ——全波整流电路fundamental factor ——基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO ——可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ——普通二极管giant transistor——GTR ——电力晶体管half bridge converter ——半桥电路hard switching ——硬开关high voltage IC ——高压集成电路hysteresis comparison ——带环比较方式indirect current control ——间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter ——间接DC- DC转换器insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT ——绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM ——智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT ——集成门极换流晶闸管inversion ——逆变latching effect ——擎住效应leakage inductance ——漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT ——光控晶闸管line commutation ——电网换流load commutation ——负载换流loop current ——环流。
变压器常用术语_英语
变压器常用术语_英语变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer1.4 密封式变压器aled transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer1.15 交流变压器converter transformer1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-pha transformer1.20 三相变压器three-pha transformer.rtcscls-2-r_12 { }.rtcscls-2-s_p_11_rId_Header { border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;text-align: center; }.rtcscls-2-s_p_16_rId_Footer { text-align: left; }.rtcscls-2-s_p_2 { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-2-s_p_5_rId_Normal { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_0 { }.rtcscls-2-s_r_1 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_10_rId_Header { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_13_rId_HeaderChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_15_rId_Footer { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_18_rId_FooterChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_r_4_rId_Normal { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_12_rId_HeaderChar { }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_14_rId_Footer { }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_17_rId_FooterChar { }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_3_rId_Normal{ }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_6_rId_DefaultParagraphFont { }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_7_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-2-s_sn_9_rId_Header { }.rtcscls-2-s_tbl_8_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-3-r_0 { }.rtcscls-3-s_p_11_rId_Header { border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;text-align: center; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_16_rId_Footer { text-align: left; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_2 { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-3-s_p_5_rId_Normal { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_0 { }.rtcscls-3-s_r_1 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_10_rId_Header { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_13_rId_HeaderChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_15_rId_Footer { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_18_rId_FooterChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_r_4_rId_Normal { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_12_rId_HeaderChar { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_14_rId_Footer { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_17_rId_FooterChar { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_3_rId_Normal { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_6_rId_DefaultParagraphFont { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_7_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-3-s_sn_9_rId_Header { }.rtcscls-3-s_tbl_8_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-4-s_p_11_rId_Header { border-bottom: 1px solid#000000;text-align: center; }.rtcscls-4-s_p_16_rId_Footer { text-align: left; }.rtcscls-4-s_p_2 { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-4-s_p_5_rId_Normal { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_0 { }.rtcscls-4-s_r_1 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_10_rId_Header { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_13_rId_HeaderChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_15_rId_Footer { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_18_rId_FooterChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_r_4_rId_Normal { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_12_rId_HeaderChar { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_14_rId_Footer { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_17_rId_FooterChar { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_3_rId_Normal { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_6_rId_DefaultParagraphFont { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_7_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-4-s_sn_9_rId_Header { }.rtcscls-4-s_tbl_8_rId_TableNormal { } 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor1.85 串联电抗器ries reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-pha neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-pha neutral earthing reactor 1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interpha reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式aled type1.101 包封式enclod type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户内式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 有关珍惜时间的名言强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF).rtcscls-5-r_24 { }.rtcscls-5-r_25 { }.rtcscls-5-s_p_11_rId_Header { border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;text-align: center; }.rtcscls-5-s_p_16_rId_Footer { text-align: left; }.rtcscls-5-s_p_2 { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-5-s_p_5_rId_Normal { text-align: justify; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_0 { }.rtcscls-5-s_r_1 { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_10_rId_Header { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_13_rId_HeaderChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_15_rId_Footer { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_18_rId_FooterChar { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_r_4_rId_Normal { font-size: 18px; }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_12_rId_HeaderChar { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_14_rId_Footer { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_17_rId_FooterChar { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_3_rId_Normal { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_6_rId_DefaultParagraphFont { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_7_rId_TableNormal { }.rtcscls-5-s_sn_9_rId_Header { }.rtcscls-5-s_tbl_8_rId_TableNormal { }。
变压器英译词汇表
Chopped wave lightning impulse
49 冲击伏秒特性
Voltage time characteristics of impulse
50 爬电距离
Creepage distance
51 体积电阻
Volume resistance
52 截断时间
Time to chopping
Discharge
30 局部放电
Partial discharge
31 破坏性放电
Disruptive discharge
32 局部放电起始电压
Partial discharge inception voltage
33 局部放电终止电压
Partial discharge extinction voltage
58 标称值
Nominal value
59 导电率
Admittance
60 电导
Conductance, conductivity
61 介质损耗率
Dielectric loss
62 介损角的正切值
Loss tangent
63 电晕放电
Corona discharge
64 闪络
Flashover
65 内（外）绝缘
154 焦耳
Joule
155 千瓦时
Kilowatt-hour
156 特斯拉
78 复合误差
Composite error
79 暂态特性（误差） Transient characteristics(error)
80 额定短时热电流
Rated short thermal current
81 额定连续热电流
变压器组件类专业术语中英对照表
1、分接开关（Tap-Changer)across coarse tap winding粗级调压线圈两端actual through-current实际通过电流additional contact range附加触点盘adjustment position校准位置application of test voltage施加试验电压的一般要求arrangement of winding线圈排列asymmetric pennant cycle非对称旗循环automatic passage through position自动通过位置auxiliary transformer辅助变压器auxiliary arcing contact过弧触头auxiliary circuit insulation test辅助线路试验axle销轴ball bearing球轴承basic connection diagram基本接线图bearing sleeve轴套,轴支撑套bell-type tank钟罩式油箱bevel gear伞齿輪盒bleeder放气裝置bleeder screw放气塞bleeding facility放气，放气裝置bracket compl弓型件braid编织线braided contact lead编织线brake contactor制动接触器break-down voltage击穿电压breaking capacity开断容量breaking capacity test切换容量试验breech cap护板，护帽bridge桥接bushing轴套，套筒cabinet hinge门折页cam凸轮cam operated contact凸轮驱动触点cam switch凸轮开关cardan shaft方向轴centering sliced spacer定位间距垫圈change-over selector转換选擇器chopped wave截波circlip lock ring开口锁环circulating current循环电流classification分类coarse tap selector粗级选擇器coarse change-over selector粗级转換选擇器cocking sledge释放滑板，枪机滑板combined filter insert释放滑板compression spring压力弹簧connecting lead連接线conservator储油柜constant induction恒磁通contact holder触头座contact life触头寿命contact life expectancy触头预期寿命contact range, continuous连续触点盘contact range, decadic十进制触点盘contact tip接点，触点coupling接头，聯轴器cup spring碟形弹簧current splitting电流私分流current strip导电片cycle of operation操作循环delay time延时dielectric strength绝缘强度dielectric test绝缘试验disc盘，垫块diverter switch切换开关diverter switch unit切換開关芯子double-bridging off-load tap changer双桥接無励磁分接开关double-ended open-jaw wrench双头开口扳手double-ended socket wrench双头套筒扳手drag hand拖针drag ring拖环drive crank回动件drive shaft驱动轴，传动轴drive shaft传动轴drive shaft arrangement传动轴布置drive star回动轴dust and vermin proof housing防尘防虫机箱duty on main and transition condition主触头和过渡触头的任务eccentric cam偏心轮effect of power-factor on circuit-breaking duty功率因数对开关任务electrolysis transformer整流变压器emergency tripping device紧急跳阐装置emergency-off紧急跳阐epoxy guid plate（环氧浇注）导板epoxy segment环氧浇注弓型件feather键filter滤油机filter cartridge滤芯filter insert滤芯fixed contact定触头flag cycle旗循环flat head screw平头螺丝flexible current strip软导電片for neutral application用于中性点full wave全波furnace transformer电弧炉变压器geneva gear槽轮机，行星机构geneva wheel槽轮，行星轮grading block均压环guide block导板挡块guide bolt导杆guide roller导滾head variant头型helical spring, compression type螺旋压簧hexagon socket screw內六角螺丝hexagon socket screw key內六角螺丝扳手highest amplitude最大振幅highest voltage for equipment设备最高电压hub基座impact recorder冲击记录仪information required with enquiries and orders询价和订货要求的数据inherent drawing基本图纸，固有图纸insulating bar绝缘立柱，绝缘条insulating clingers绝缘筒insulating tube绝缘管insulation level绝缘水平insulation level to ground對地绝缘水平intermediate bearing中间齿轮intermediate terminal中間端子intermediate plate中間板internal tap changer insulation分接开关内绝缘laminated tube层压胶纸管lamp panel灯板，灯屏level transverse橫吊具lifting lug吊攀lightning impulse voltage test雷电冲击電压试验limit switch限位开关linear off-circuit tap changer线性调无励磁分接开关linear tap winding线性调压线段load shedding甩负载lock tab锁片main arcing contact主弧触头main contact主触头main switching contacts主通断触头maximum number of effective turns最大有效匝数maximum rated step voltage最大额定级电压maximum rated through-current最大额定通过電流measurement of partial discharge局部放電测量mechanical end stop机械的极限止动装置mechanical endurance test机械寿命试验mid-position中間位置minimum number of effective turns最小有效匝数mode switch工作方式开关molded insulation模压绝缘motor drive mechanism电动机构motor drive unit电动机构motor driver电动机构motor protective switch电机保护开关mounting flange安装法兰movable contact动触头nameplate铭牌nature of tests试验的性质no-load tap-changer无载分接开关number of contact range触点盘数目number of inherent tapping position固有分接位置数number of operating position分接位置数目number of service tapping position工作分接位置数o-ring O形密封垫，O形封环off-circuit tap changer无励磁分接开关oil compartment油室oil displacement volume油中占据容积oil-level gauges油位计on load tap changer有载分接开关operating key（V型有载分接开关）专用吊具operating position分接位置operation counter计数器overcurrent blocking device过電流闭锁装置overload condition过载条件overpressure relay过压力継电器overrun test超试验overunning超paper filter纸滤芯parallel bridge关联桥接parallel control devices关联控制装置parallel control unit关联控制器pawl棘爪peak value峰值pipe connection管接头plate spring平板弹簧pointer instrument指针式指示器position transmitter位置传送器potential switch電位开关potentiometer contact range分压式触点盘power supply unit電源装置power-frequency voltage test工频电压试验pressure and vacuum tests压力和真空试验pressure gauge压力表pressure monitor压力监视器pressure plate压板pressure relief device压力释放装置pressure relief diaphragm压力释放板pressure relief value压力释放阀process transformer工业变压器protection class保护等级protective relay保护断电器rms有效值ratchet棘轮rated frequency额定频率rated lightning impulse withstand voltage额定雷電冲击耐压rated power frequency withstand voltage额定工频耐压rated step voltage额定级电压rated through-current额定通过电流rated torque on drive shaft传动轴额定转矩rated withstand voltage to ground额定对地耐压recovery voltage恢愎电压regulating range调压范围relay converter中継转換器relevant step voltage相关级电压remote indicator远方显示resistance position transmitter电阻式位置传送器response time动作時间restarting device重启动装置reversing change-over selector极性转換送选择器reversing switch反向开关，极性选择器rivet铆钉rivet plate垫板rivet, counter sunk埋头铆钉，沉头铆钉rivet, round head圆头铆钉rocker摇杆roller滾筒，滾轴，辊子routine test出厂试验screen cap均压环，屏蔽环screening cap屏蔽帽screening device屏蔽装置sartorial connection导电环，弧形导电片selector switch选择开关selsyn transmitter伺服传送器sequence test须序试验series-parallel off-circuit tap changer串开联无励磁分接开关service condition使用条件service duty test工作负载切换试验service position工作位置（＝分接位置）set of contacts触头组short-circuit strength短路强度shunt contact主触头simulated test circuits模拟试验线路single-bridging of-load tap changer单桥接无励磁分接开关sliced spacer滑动间距垫圈，间距垫圈sliced spacing ring间距垫圈环slider滑块slotted socket screw,recess head沉头开槽内六角螺丝special design特殊型式，特殊设计spring holder弹簧架，弹簧挂板standard-tank标准油箱，箱盖式油箱star-delta off-circuit changer星角接無励磁分接开关stationary oil filter固定式滤油机step voltage级电压step-by-step control逐级控制step-by-step operation逐级操作step-by-step principle逐级控制原理suction pipe吸油管supporting flange支撑法兰surface constant面接触switched current开断电流switching开断，变换，切换，转换switching capacity切换容量switching column开關柱switching element触头元件switching impulse test操作冲击试验switching operation变换操作switching process转换（开关）过程switching segment触头扇形板switching signal转换（切换，触发）过程switching system触头系统switching test切换试验switching time开关（转换）时间switching transient开关瞬态swivelling range of gear unit上齿轮盒回转范围symmetric pennant cycle對称尖旗循环synchronous speed同步转速synthetic insulating liquid合成绝缘液体take-off bar引出导杆take-off contact case引出触头座take-off leads引出线take-off ring引出环take-off terminal引出端子tap change indication wheel分接变换指示轮tap changer head开关头tap changer head cover开关头盖tap changer incomplete indication分接变换未完成显示tap changer model分接开关规格tap changer type分接开关型号tap position indication分接位置指示tap selector分接选择器tap selector pitch分接选择器触头数tap selector size分接选择器触等级tap winding调压线圈，调压线段tap-change in progress indication分接变换在进行的指示tap-change operation分接变换（操作）taper pin斜形销，锥销tapping current分接电流temperature of tap-changer environment分接开关的环境溫度temperature rise of contact触头温升temporary over-load短时过负载tension spring张力弹簧，拉簧terminal range端子排thermal stability热稳定thermostat恒温器threaded clamping stud夹紧螺杆tie-in resistor连接电阻，束缚电阻transition contacts过渡触头transition impendence过渡阻抗transition resistance过渡电阻triangular switching lever拨盘，转换三角杆tripping pressure动作压力tubular drive shaft传动轴套two-position slide switch双投动开关type test型式试验type-test certificate型式试验证书upper contact plane上层触头upper gear unit上齿轮盒variable induction变磁通variants of the tap changer head开关头类型voltage stress电压梯度wind up上紧wind-up sledge上紧滑板wind-up sledge上紧滑板withstand voltage耐受电压（＝能承受住的電压）2、温度指示器类(Temperature Indicator)ambient temperature环境温度bulb温包cable gland电缆护套capillary tubing毛细管capillary with SS-cover毛细管带有不锈钢护套contact thermometer触点式温度计（接触式温度计－误译）heating element发热元件hot spot temperature最热点温度inductive load感性负载making and breaking capacity通断容量matching resistance匹配电阻matching unit匹配器maximum indicating pointer最大连续输入（电流）maximum pointer拖针（最大值指针）measuring accuracy测量精度mercury switch银开关micro switch微动开关oil temperature indicator油温指示器potentiometer分压器power supply电源（装置）protective tube保护管resetable可重整定switching accuracy通断精度switching differential通断回程差，通断间距temperature sensor温度传感器（温包）temperature gradient温度梯度，温差temperature of the hottest part of wdg..线圈最热分部温度terminal block端子排thermal image热模拟（热像）thermal time constant热时间常数thermometer溫度计thermometer pocket溫度计座thermometer well溫度计座top oil temperature油面溫度（顶层油溫）top oil temperature rise油面溫升（顶层油升）two way switch双向开关ventilated case通气型外壳winding temperature indicator线圈溫度指示器winding temperature transmitter线圈溫度传送器3、套管类(Bushing)air draining plug放气塞arcing horns保护间隙bushing in resin bonded paper胶纸套管C.T. space电流互感器空间cantilever load悬臂负荷capacitance graded bushing电容式套管cemented porcelain水泥浇铸瓷件condenser bushing电容式套管creep age distance爬距discharge distance放电距离dissipation factor介损因数draw leasd type穿缆式draw rod type穿杆式drew lead bushing穿缆套管dry power frequency withstand voltage工频干耐压dynamic current动稳定电流fix rod type固定导杆式fix tube type固定导管式flexible connection软连接high polluted atmosphere高污秽大气layer conductance污层电导mechanical failing load机械破环负荷normal tail正常尾oil condenser充油电容器oil impregnated paper bushing油浸纸套管oil reservoir储油柜oil side deflector油侧屏蔽pair of sheds(small-large)（大小）伞對partial discharge局放（局部放电）pollution layer污层porcelain瓷件power factor功率因数rated phase to earth voltage额定相對地电压shed伞，伞裙small-large sheds大小伞temperature cycle test溫度循环试验thermal shotr time current热短时电流thermal stability test热稳定试验throughway bushing穿墙套管voltage tap电压抽头wet power frequency withstand voltage工频湿耐压4、变压器和滤油机类(Transformer)acidity酸度coalescer聚结器contaminat污秽continuous duty连续负载dielectric dissipation介质损耗duty of pump泵效率fire hazard易燃（性）heavy duty重型，重负载interface tension界面张力mobile transformer oil purifier拖车式变压器油净油机neutralization value中和值oil discharge pump放油泵，排油泵oxidation stability氧化稳定性portable 2 stage purifier移动式两级净油机portable industrial oil purifier移动式工業油净油机purification净化（处理）purifier净油机regeneration再生（处理）sludge沉淀，油泥solid particles固体颗粒stationary purifier固定式净油机water content含水量5、其它组件类(Spare Parts)A/D converter交直流变换器alarm accuracy报警精度armored cable铠装电缆bandwidth带宽BCD encoded signal BCD编码信号BCD = binary codedf decimal二－十进制编码Buchhoiz relay气体继电器climatic version六气条件corrosion resistance耐腐蚀degree of protection保护等级digital indication unit数码显示器digital switch数字式开关diode-matrix二级管矩阵double-float Buchholz relay双浮子气体继电器flap value aperture挡板开孔float浮子LED = light emitting diode发光二极管line drop compensator线路压降补偿magnet contact tube干簧继电器multi contact plug多针插头multi-contact jack多针插座N/C contact动开（常闭）触点N/O contact动开（常开）触点reed contact干簧触点response time of damper挡板响应时间semaphore扬旗（压力释放阀用）shock proof耐震动shock resistance抗震能力single-float Buchholz relay单浮子气体继电器switching system触点系統temperature comp. Range溫度补偿范围TTL = transistor-transistor logic晶体管－晶体管逻辑电路voltage limit supervisory control电压限值监控voltage limit supervisory control unit电压限值监控器voltage regulating relay电压调整器（电压调整继电器）weather-proof耐大气作用screw螺钉，螺丝，虎钳anchor地脚螺丝attachment装配螺丝，紧固螺丝backing-up上动螺丝ball-jointed方向球铰螺杆bench台式虎钳binding接线螺丝bleed带孔螺丝，放气螺丝calibration校准螺丝check止动螺丝clamp夹紧螺丝closing螺纹规coarse thread粗纹螺丝endless蜗杆expansion可调螺丝fastening紧固螺丝flat平头螺丝half-round半圆头螺丝holding紧固螺丝hollow空心螺丝hook带钩螺丝lock锁紧螺丝plug螺塞perpetual蜗杆round head圆头螺丝self tapping自攻螺丝setting定位螺丝setting-up固定螺丝，锁紧螺丝sheet metal金属板螺丝slotted有槽螺丝slotted head槽头螺丝socket凹头螺丝tapping自攻螺丝thumb蝶形螺丝worm蜗杆nut螺母，螺帽adjusting调整螺母attaching配合螺母back支撑螺母，限动螺母blinding扣紧螺帽blind盲孔螺母，螺盖blocking防松螺母，锁紧螺母butterfly蝶形螺母cap螺帽clamp花螺母，压紧螺母fixing固定螺帽flange凸缘螺母flush平顶螺母fly蝶形螺母hex(=hexagonal)六角螺母locking锁紧螺母pinch锁紧螺母screw螺母sealing密封螺母self-locking自锁螺母slotted有槽螺母slit开缝螺母stamped模压螺母stop防松螺母terminal接线柱螺母wing蝶形（元宝）螺帽packing垫（压紧，密封）螺帽union联管螺帽，连接螺套。
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变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY 目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录----------------------------------------------------1基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2常用单位----------------------------------------------------5各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------221Ⅰ. 基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY1. 变压器的电压组合 voltage combination ( of a transformer)2. 额定电压rated voltage3. 额定电流rated current4. 额定容量rated power5. 额定电压比 rated voltage ratio6. 空载电流no-load current7. 空载损耗no-load loss8. 负载损耗load loss9. 附加损耗additional loss10. 杂散损耗stray loss11. 阻抗电压 impedance voltage12. 电阻电压resistance voltage13. 电抗电压reactance voltage14. 电压调整率voltage regulation15. 相位差phase displacement16. 零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance17. 工频power frequency18. 中频medium frequency19. 高频high frequency20. 振荡频率oscillating frequency21. 谐振频率resonance frequency22. 绝缘强度dielectric strength insulation strength23. 主绝缘main insulation24. 纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation24. 自振频率natural frequency of vibration25. 频率响应frequency response26. 介电常数dielectric constant27. 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown28. 沿面放电（爬电）creeping discharge29. 局部放电partial discharge30. 破坏性放电 disruptive discharge31. 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage32. 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage33. 过电压over voltage34. 短时过电压short time over voltage35. 暂态过电压transient over voltage36. 操作过电压switching over voltage37. 大气过电压atmospheric over voltage138. 额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage39. 短时工频耐受电压short-duration power frequency withstand voltage40. 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated lighting impulse withstand voltage41. 屏蔽shielding42. 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding43. 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding44. 标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition45. 全波雷电冲击full wave lighting impulse46. 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lighting impulse47. 冲击伏秒特性voltage/time characteristics of impulse48. 爬电距离creepage distance49. 体积电阻volume resistance50. 截断时间time to chopping51. 视在电荷apparent charge52. 波前时间视在波前时间time to crest ,virtual front time53. 半峰值时间time to half value of crest54. 峰值peak value55. 有效值root-mean-square value56. 标称值nominal value57. 标值 per unit value58. 导电率admittance59. 电导conductance , conductivity60. 介质损耗dielectric loss61. 介损角的正切值loss tangent63. 闪络flashover64. 内外绝缘internal external insulation65. 绝缘电阻insulation resistance66. 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance67. 避雷器 surge arrestor68. 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor69. 绝缘材料的耐温等级temperature class of insulation70. 感应耐压试验induced over voltage withstand test71. 突发短路试验short-circuit test72. 互感器的负荷 burden of an instrument transformer73. 额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer74. 准确级次accuracy class75. 电流电压误差current voltage error76. 相角差（互感器）phase displacement (instrument transformer)77. 复合误差composite error78. 暂态特性（误差）transient characteristics error79. 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current380. 额定连续热电流rated continuous thermal current81. 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current82. 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current83. 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)84. 额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current85. 误差补偿error compensation86. 额定电压因数rated voltage factor87. 准确限值因数accuracy limit factor88. 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian coordinate89. 极坐标 polar coordinate90. 横坐标abscissa X-axis91. 纵坐标ordinate Y-axis92. 复数complex number93. 实数部分real number component94. 虚数部分imaginary number component95. 正负数positive negative number96. 小数decimal97. 四舍五入round off98. 分数，分子，分母fraction, numerator, denominator99. 假分数improper fraction100. 钝锐角obtuse (acute) number101. 补角supplementary angle102. 余角complement angle103. 平行parallel105. 乘方 involution106. 开方evolution extraction of root107. n的五次方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n 108. 幂exponent , exponential109. 微分 differential , differentiation110. 积分integrate , integration111. 成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to 112. 概率probability113. 归纳法 inductive method114. 插入法 interpolation method115. 外推extrapolation method116. 最大似然法 maximum likelihood method117. 图解法graphic method118. 有限元法finite element method119. 模拟法 simulation method120. 方波响应step response121. 叠加电荷 superimposed charge4122. 电位梯度potential gradient123. 杂散电容stray capacitance124. 超声定位ultrasonic location125. 无损探伤non-distructive flaw detection126. 红外线扫描infrared scanning127. 计算机辅助设计computer aided design and manufacturing 128. 计算机辅助实验 computer aided test129. 最大，小 maximum minimum130. 近似于approximate131. 每分钟转数revolution per minute132. 速度speed , velocity133. 加速度 acceleration134. 重力加速度 gravitational acceleration135. 地震earthquake , seism136. 数量 quantity137. 部门department138. 缩写 abbreviation139. 以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX140. 参见XX see XX , vide XXⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOML Y USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)1. 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter2. 公里kilometer3. 英里, 海里 mile , knot4. 码, 吋yard , inch5. 磅, 磅／平方寸 pound , pound per square inch6. 呎foot7. 英制热量单位 British thermal unit8. 马力gorse power9. 压强intensity of pressure10. 帕斯卡, 千帕 Pascal11. 托Torr12. 粘度, 帕斯卡秒 viscosity , Pascal . Second13. 泊, 厘泊poise , Centpoise14. 焦耳Joule15. 千瓦时kilowatt-hour16. 特斯拉Tesla17. 高斯gauss18. 奥斯特 Oersted519. 库仑Coulomb20. 牛顿, 达因Newton , dyne21. 摄氏度, 开尔文Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin22. 法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad23. 升, 立方分米Liter , cubic decimeter24. 加仑gallon25. 桶（石油）barrel (petroleum)26. 标准国际单位制standard international unit27. 厘米－克－秒单位制 CGS unit28. 磁通密度flux density29. 电流密度current density30. 安匝数number of ampere-turns31. 轴向（径向）漏磁通axial (radial) leakage flux32. 热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot33. 局部过热local over hot34. 涡流损耗eddy current loss35. 磁滞损耗Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT1. 电力变压器 power transformer2. 有（无）载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuittap-changer)3. 配电变压器 distribution transformer4. 自耦变压器 autotransformer5. 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer6. 升（降）压变压器step-up (step-down) transformer7. 发电机变压器 generator transformer8. 电站用变压器 substation transformer9. 变流变压器 conventer transformer10. 分裂变压器 transformer with split windings11. 厂用变压器 power plant transformer12. 单相变压器 single-phase transformer13. 三相变压器 three-phase transformer14. 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer15. 浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated trans-16. 干式变压器 dry type transformer17. 塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformer18. H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation19. 气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer620. 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-21. 电炉变压器furnace transformer22. 整流变压器rectifier tran-23. 列车牵引变压器traction (locomotive) tran-24. 矿用变压器mining tran-25. 防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-26. 隔离变压器isolation tran-27. 试验变压器testing tran-28. 灯丝变压器filament tran-29. 电焊变压器welding tran-30. 钎焊变压器brazing tran-31. 船用变压器marine tran-32. 启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer33. 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer34. 三线圈变压器three-phase tran-35. 增压变压器booster tran-36. 移动式变压器movable substation37. 成套变电站complete substation38. 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase tran-39. 电流互感器current tran-40. 电压互感器voltage tran-41. 母线式电流互感器bus-type current tran-42. 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current tran-43. 套管用电流互感器bushing current tran-44. 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran-45. 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current tran-46. 塑料浇注式互感器cast resin current tran-47. 电容式电压互感器capacitor type current tran-48. 接地电压互感器earthed voltage tran-49. 组合式互感器combined instrument tran-50. 移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-51. 自耦调压器autotransformer regulator52. 接触调压器variac53. 感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator54. 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator55. 电抗器reactor56. 串联电抗器 series reactor57. 并联电抗器shunt reactor58. 铁心电抗器iron core reactor59. 空心电抗器air core reactor60. 水泥电抗器concrete (cement) reactor61. 三相接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor762. 启动电抗器starting reactor63. 平波电抗器smoothing reactor64. 平衡电抗器balance reactor65. 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor66. 阻波器wave trap coil67. 镇流器ballast68. 饱和电抗器saturable reactor69. 密闭式，包封式sealed enclosed type70. 芯式core type71. 壳式shell type72. 户外（户内）式，柱上式outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type73. 移动式（列车式）movable (trailer mounted) type74. 自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural cooling (air blast cooling)75. 强油风冷（水冷）forced oil air cooling (water cooling)76. 油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation cooling77. 油导向吹风冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling78. 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)79. 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)80. 混合调压combined voltage variation81. 油浸自冷oil-immersed natural cooling82. 油浸风冷oil-immersed air cooling83. 油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling84. 油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air coolingⅣ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING1. 铁心片core lamination2. 一叠铁心 a lamination stack3. 铁心叠积图lamination drawing diagram4. 45º斜接缝45ºmitred joint5. 铁心油道（气道）oil-duct air ventilating duct of core6. 阶梯接缝stepped lap core7. 对接铁心butt joint core8. 卷铁心wound core9. 渐开线铁心evolute core10. 空气隙air gap11. 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb12. 铁心柱core limb13. 上（下）铁轭yoke (upper, lower)14. 旁轭side yoke815. 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bound bandage16. 轭拉带yoke tensile belt17. 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)18. 上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower)19. 夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping20. 夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping21. 压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt22. 压钉螺母nut of compressing bolt23. 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)24. 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate25. 垫脚foot pad26. 定位孔positioning hole27. 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud28. 拉螺杆tensile rod29. 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt30. 铁芯接地片core earthing strip31. 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke)32. 窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）window height (center line distance M0)33. 木垫块wood padding block34. 叠片系数lamination factor35. 铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks36. 芯柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg37. 铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination38. 木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block)39. 定位板positioning plate40. 隔板partitionⅤ线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING1. 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding2. 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding3. 连续式线圈continuous winding4. 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5. 纠结式线圈interleaved winding6. 纠结－连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding7. 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding8. 插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding9. 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding10. 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）disk winding11. 交错式线圈sandwich winding912. 螺旋式线圈helical winding13. 单列螺旋single-row14. 分列线圈split winding15. 箔式线圈foil winding16. 分段式线圈sectional winding17. 全绝缘式线圈uniformly insulated winding18. 第三线圈tertiary winding19. 高压线圈（中压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding20. 辅助线圈auxiliary winding21. 调压线圈regulating winding22. 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）star (delta, zigzag) connection23. 开口三角连接open-delta connection24. 线段（线层）winding disk (winding layer)25. 层绝缘（段）layer insulation (insulation between disk)26. 端绝缘end insulation27. 分接头tapping terminal28. 段间横垫块radial spacer between disk29. 轴向撑条axial strip30. 径向撑条radial strip31. 段间过渡联线transformer connection between disks32. 段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks33. 线圈起始端（终）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding34. 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder35. 匝间绝缘insulation between turns36. 绝缘角环insulation angled ring (collar ring)37. 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns38. 分数匝（整数匝）fractional turn (integer turn)39. 并绕导线parallel wound conductors40. 复合导线composite conductor41. 换位导线transposed conductor42. 纸包线paper wrapped conductor43. 漆包线enameled wrapped conductor44. 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor45. 退火导线annealed conductor46. 玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor47. 纸槽paper channel48. 绑线（绳）banding wire (rope)49. 静电板（环）electrostatic plate (ring)50. 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping51. 线圈总高度overall height of winding52. 铜线高度copper height of winding53. 线圈修整trimming of winding1054. 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding55. 线圈的换位transposition of windings56. 分组换位transposition by groups57. 标准换位standard transposition58. 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding59. 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding60. 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression61. 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor62. 铝合金导线aluminium-alloy conductor63. 纵向油道 vertical oil-duct64. 横向油道horizontal oil-ductⅥ油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING1. 钟罩式油箱bell type tank2. 上下节油箱upper part (bottom part) of tank3. 箱壁（带磁屏蔽） tank wall (with magnectic shield)4. 箱底tank bottom5. 联管夹tube connecting flange6. 放油活门draining valve7. 油样活门oil sampling valve (plug)8. 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀） gate (butterfly,ball) valve9. 压力释放阀pressure relief valve10. 安全气道（防爆筒）explosion-proof pipe11. 真空接头（滤油接头）connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)12. 水银温度计座pocket for mercury thermometer13. 铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate14. 手孔（人孔）hand hole (manhole)15. 箱沿tank rim16. 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket17. 升高座ascending flanged base18. 吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks19. 定位钉positioning pin20. 盖板（临时）cover plate (temporary)21. 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)22. 沉淀盒（集污盒）precipitation well23. 导气管air exhausting pipe24. 导油管oil conduit25. 吊拌（吊环）lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)26. 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade27. 适形油箱form-fit tank1128. 呼吸品breather29. 气体继电器gas relay30. 皮托继电器pitot relay31. 流动继电器flow relay32. 风（水）冷却品air (water) cooler33. 冷却品托架bracket (tensile rod) for cooler34. 潜油泵oil-submerged pump35. 流量flow quantity (m³/min)36. 扬程lift37. 控制箱（盘）control box (panel)38. 端子箱 terminal box (block)39. 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors40. 金属软管metallic hose41. 封闭母线联接法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar42. 管式油位指示表tubular oil-level indicator43. 磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator44. 钢板表面预处理steel plate surface pre-processing45. 刻线layout46. 剪切shearing47. 刨边edge shaping48. 气割gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)49. 等离子切割plasma cutting50. 折板机（液压）bending press (brake)51. 埋弧自动焊automatic submerged-arc wilding52. CO2保护焊co2 protected welding53. 氩弧焊 argon protected welding54. 形材冷弯机cold bending machine for profiles55. 弯管机pipe bending machine56. 钢管压弯模bending die for steel tube57. 双动冲床double-action punching machine58. 龙门冲床double column punching machine59. 单点液压矫正机single pole correction press60. 移动式摇臂转床movable radial drilling machine61. 深颈冲床deep-throat punching machine62. 夹件焊装翻转架revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication63. 焊接变位架welding transposition fixture64. 螺杆焊机stud welder65. 点焊机spot welder66. 缝焊机seam welder67. 多点焊机multi-point spot welder68. 端面车床surface lathe69. 火油着色试漏coloured kerosene leakage test1270. 荧光试漏fluorescent leakage test71. 真空强度试验 vaccum strength test72. 超声探伤ultrasonic flaw detection73. 磁力探伤magnetic flaw detection74. 消除焊药皮clear away welding flux75. 消除焊渣飞溅clear away welding splashes76. 防锈底漆 antirust primer77. 环氧铁红底漆iron red epoxy primer78. 淋漆（喷漆）iacquer showering79. 溶剂（稀释剂）thinner80. 硝基漆nitrocellulose lacquer81. 酚醛漆alkyd base lacquerⅦ装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBL Y , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS1. 引线附加绝缘additional insulation of lead2. 引线夹（支架）leads clamping (supporting frame)3. 线圈围屏winding screen (fastening belt of screen)4. 软电缆 flexible cable5. 有载开关on-load tap-changer (OLTC)6. 切换开关diverter switch7. 选择开关selector switch8. 软接线片flexible connecting strip9. 线圈直流电阻测试 winding d.c. resistance measurement10. 联结组（极性）校验check on connection group (polarity)11. 铜焊机brazing transformer12. 磷铜焊料phosphor-copper brazing metal13. 铜焊钳夹brazing pliers14. 锡焊soldering15. 气相加热真空干燥vacuum drying with vapour phase heating16. 循环热风干燥drying with hot-air circulation17. 真空浸油oil impregnation under vacuum18. 真空干燥缸vacuum drying autoclave19. 真空系统vacuum plant20. 真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vacuum pump(vacuum valve)21. 增压泵booster (pump)22. 自动记录仪表autographic recording instrument23. 干燥的终点判断terminus determination of drying process1324. 露点测量dew point measurement25. 高压套管导杆头inner connecting stud of HV bushing26. 接地套管（端子）farthing bushing (terminal)27. 热油循环 hot-oil circulation28. 注油后静放standstill after oil-filling29. 密封式滤leakage lest on sealed parts30. 穿缆式高压套管cable through type HV bushing31. 高压套管绝缘护筒cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing32. 大电流套管heavy current bushing33. 加强式套管long-creepage bushing34. 接地标志earthing mark35. 中点套管neutral bushing36. 有载开关操作系统driving mechanism of OLTC37. 操作机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism38. 活性氧化铝active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)39. 硅胶silica gel40. 电阻温度计resistance thermometer41. 信号温度计signaling thermometer42. 线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication43. 远距离温度计thermometer with remote indication44. 瓷箱（互感器）porcelain casing (instrument transformer)45. 瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing46. 膨胀器expander47. 二次端子箱secondary terminal box48. 胶囊rubber bladder49. 电缆夹cable clip50. 绝缘装配insulation assembly51. 器身装配active part assembly52. 总装配final assembly53. 自动升降装配架automatic assembly scaffold54. 线圈吊具winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)55. 插板刀lamination inserting knife56. 拆除上轭dismantle of upper yoke57. 插板reinsertion of upper yoke58. 线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic jacks for winding compression59. 油压泵站hydraulic pump station60. 引线绝缘包扎机 lead insulation wrapping machine61. 冷压焊钳cold pressing pliers62. 线圈纸筒较紧器tightening device for winding cylinder63. 轭片Ｎ型夹n-shaped clips for upper yoke64. 斜纹布带twill cotton tape65. 箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tank wall1466. 绝缘成型件paper moulded insulating part67. 真空干燥vacuum drying68. 气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period69. 高真空阶段high vacuum period70. 真空注油阶段vacuum oil filling period71. 煤油蒸发器kerosene evaporator72. 煤油回收泵kerosene recycling pump73. 蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators74. 立式真空缸top loading vacuum drying autoclave75. 缸开启开油缸opening mechanism of autoclave cover76. 移动式净油站movable oil purificator77. 油脱水装置oil-dehydrating device78. 油过滤芯子cartridge of oil-filer79. 油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)80. 油的吸气性gas separating property of oil81. 油闪点（凝固点）flash point (congealing point )of oil82. 酸值 acid value83. 抗氧化剂antioxidant84. 抗凝剂anticoagulent85. 阻化油（非阻化油）inhibited (un-) oil86. 油试验器oil tester87. 油的胶体污染colloidal contamination of oil88. 吸附剂absorbent89. 油中含水量（含气量）gas (moisture) content of oil90. 油中颗粒数particle content of oil91. 气相色谱分析chromatography92. 甲烷（乙烷）methane, ethane93. 乙炔 acetylene94. 乙烯ethylene95. 一氧化碳carbon monoxide96. 丙烯acryl97. 氧（氮，氢）oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen98. 总烃含量overall hydrocarbon content99. 百万分之一parts per millionⅧ包装及运输PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION1. 包装箱package2. 装箱单packing list153. 花板包装packaged in crate4. 铁路（公路）运输railway highway transportation5. 水路（海路）运输water(sea) transportation6. 凹形车saddle bottomed wagon7. 落孔车open web girder wagon8. 拖车trailer9. 卡车truck10. 油罐车tanker11. 钳夹式车schnabel wagon12. 起重机hoisting crane13. 浮吊floating crane14. 履带吊caterpillar crane15. 铁路轨道吊railway crane16. 钢丝绳steel cable17. 手拉葫芦chain block18. 集装箱运输container transport19. 绞盘与滑轮组capstan and pulley block20. 发货日期delivery date21. 到站destination22. 唛头shipping mark23. 小心轻放handled with care24. 不准叠放don’t stack up25. 不准倒置don’t turn over26. 发货人consignor27. 收货人consignee28. 毛重gross weight29. 箱号case No.30. 发货单dispatch list31. 底拖pallet32. 叉车fork lift33. 重心center of gravity34. 限速运输oversize transport35. 不准流放don’t uncouple with slipping36. 装载量loading capacity37. 装货港口port of loading38. 铁路编组站marshalling yard39. 产品总重total weight of product40. 器身重量weight of active part41. 油重weight of oil42. 运输重transport weight43. 拆卸附件dismantled accessories44. 备件spare parts1645. 易损件parts subjected to wear46. 充氮运输transported with nitrogen filling47. 充油运输 transported with oil filling48. 运输尺寸图transportation dimension size49. 铭牌数据rating plate data50. 标志牌，指示牌designating plate , illustration plate51. 指示标记indication mark52. 标准号design code53. 产品代号symbol of product54. 产品序号serial No.55. 使用条件service condition56. 绝缘水平insulating level57. 海拔高度working altitude58. 环境温度ambient temperature59. 线圈温升 winding temperature-rise60. 线圈端子位置示意图illustrative drawing for winding terminals61. 线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding connection62. 最大最小分接maximum (minimum) tapping63. 额定分接rated tappingⅨ图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS1. 零件parts2. 部件component (assembly) parts3. 基础件basic parts4. 借用件shared parts5. 标准件standard parts6. 外购件general parts7. 附件accessories8. 配合件mating parts9. 可拆卸件dismountable parts10. 成套设备 a complete11. 初步设计preliminary12. 技术设计technical design13. 技术设计说明书instruction for technical design14. 施工图设计working drawing design15. 技术协议technical agreement16. 技术任务书assignment for technical design17. 技术条件technical condition1718. 合同附件annex (appendix) to the contract19. 检验鉴定大纲examination and appraisal program20. 试制总结summary of trial production21. 形式试验报告type test report22. 出厂试验报告routine test report23. 技术经济分析technical and economical analysis24. 可行性分析feasibitily study25. 出厂技术文件technical document for product delivery26. 产品合格证quality certificate27. 变压器使用说明书operation instruction of transformer28. 总图general layout29. 外形尺寸图overall dimension30. 安装图installation drawing31. 示意图illustrative drawing32. 线路原理图principle circuit diagram33. 方框图block diagram34. 图表table (graph)35. 运输图shipping dimension drawing36. 地基图foundation drawing37. 底图originals (transparent print)38. 蓝图blue print39. 复制图duplicates40. 图样目录contents of drawing (documents)41. 零件明细表detail list of drawing42. 外购件明细表detail list of purchased parts43. 产品用户一览表reference list of customers44. 图纸标题栏title block of drawing45. 项号number item46. 名称name47. 图号drawing No.48. 单件重量unit weight49. 设计，校核，审定designed , checked , approved50. 隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.51. 比例scale52. 纸型paper size53. 其余for unmarked54. 其余倒角for unmarked edges55. 淬火hardening56. 表面淬火surface hardening57. 镀锌galvanized58. 镀镍nikel ,59. 酸洗pickling1860. 磷化phosphorated61. 涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer62. 表漆surface coating63. 半导体涂层semi-conducting coating64. 热浸hot dipping65. 防叠层anti-corna coating66. 点固焊tack weld67. 点焊spot weld68. 标杆焊 stud weld69. 配焊welded according to practical condition70. 与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts71. 钻后绞孔ream after drilling72. 透孔through hole73. 吹砂（抛丸）shot-blast74. 焊后磨平grinding to flat after welding75. 去毛刺clear away burrs76. 回火tempering77. 校直straightening78. 对称件symmetrical parts79. 锥度孔tapered hole80. 煅件（压铸件）forging (die casting)81. 角钢（槽钢）angle82. 整齐度evenness83. 表面光洁度(粗糙度)finish(roughness)84. 倾斜度inclination85. 圆度（椭圆度）circularity (ellipticity)86. 偏心度（同心度）eccentricity (concentricity)87. 不同心度inconcentricity88. 平（不平）度flatness89. 直度straightness90. 平行度parallelism91. 垂直度perpendicularity92. 展开图unfolded93. A-A放大A-A enlarged94. B-B转B-B tuned by95. K向viewed from K96. A-A剖面A-A section97. 对中心（不对中心）alignment98. 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut locked by punching three points99. 铆接pieced together100. 改版reverse19Ⅹ质量控制及试验设备QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT101. 质量（质量控制）quality control102. 质量方针quality policy103. 质量管理quality management104. 质量保证体系quality guarantee105. 质量监督quality supervisor106. 质量成本quality rated cost107. 可靠性reliability108. 可用性availability109. 合格conformity110. 缺陷nonconformity111. 设计评审 design review112. 关键工序critical process113. 控制点control point114. 验收检验acceptance inspection115. 准确度accuracy116. 校准calibration117. 误差error118. 产品鉴定product appraisal119. 投运试验commissioning test120. 首件试验first item inspection121. 工序间试验in-process inspection122. 最总检验final inspection123. 出厂检验routine test124. 形式试验type test125. 特殊试验special test126. 标准偏差standard deviation127. 正态分布normal distribution128. 设计定型finalization of design129. 定形改版finalized revision130. 市场调查market survey131. 试验用仪器仪表testing instrument132. 冲击电压发生器impulse voltage generator 133. 截断装置chopping device134. 试验发电机组testing generator set135. 电容补偿装置capacitor compensation device 136. 高压示波器high voltage137. 分压器voltage divider138. 标准电容器standard capacitor20139. 法拉第笼faraday cage140. 局放测试仪 partial discharge tester141. 数字电压表digital display voltmeter142. 低功率因数瓦特表low power factor wattmeter143. 西林电桥schering bridge144. 变比电桥bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 145. 频率表frequency meter146. 热电偶 thermoelectric couple147. 红外线扫描仪infrared scanner148. 水电阻water resistance149. 球极sphere-gap150. 峰值电压表peak value voltmeter151. 表面温度计 surface thermometer152. 记忆示波器memory scope153. 钳形电流器tong-type ammeter154. 万用表universal testerⅪ常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONL Y USED1. 车床lathe2. 立式车床vertical lathe3. 断面车床surfacing lathe4. 马鞍车床saddle bed lathe5. 自动车床automatic lathe6. 数控车床numerical control lathe7. 大角车床turret lathe8. 铲背车床backing off lathe9. 旋压车床bulging lathe10. 钻床drill11. 台钻bench drill12. 摇臂钻radial drill13. 镗床boring machine14. 坐标镗床jig boring machine15. 落地镗床facing boring lathe16. 铣床miller17. 螺旋铣床screw18. 万能铣床universal miller19. 花键铣床spline miller20. 龙门铣床planer type miller21. 插床slotting machine2122. 插齿机gear slotting23. 双柱龙门刨double housing planer24. 单臂刨床open side planer25. 刨边机shaper26. 液压刨床hydraulic planer27. 牛头刨床shaper28. 拉床broaching machine29. 弓锯床hack saw30. 圆锯床disk saw31. 带锯床band saw32. 压力机press33. 冲压机punch press34. 剪板机shearing machine35. 剪断机punch shear36. 折板机bending press37. 滚丝机thread hobbing machine38. 磨床grinder39. 外圆（内圆）磨床 circular (internal)grinderⅫ材料标准件及标准零件MATERIALS AND STANDARD PARTS1. 黑色金属（有色金属）ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal)2. 绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating material (heat-resistant material)3. 低碳钢（合金钢）low carbon steel (alloy steel)4. 抗磁钢（低温钢）anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel)5. 不锈钢stainless steel6. 热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel7. 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel8. 紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze)9. 铅（锡，银，锌）lead (tin, silver, zinc)10. 铂（金，锑，汞）platinum (g old, antimony, mercury)11. 绝缘纸（纸板）insulating paper (press board)12. 高密度纸板high-density pressboard13. 纸浆pulp14. 皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）crepe paper15. 压延绝缘纸calendered insulating paper16. 电缆纸cable paper17. 电容器纸condenser paper18. 牛皮纸（青壳纸）kraft paper2219. 碳化纤维纸板（管）fibreboard (fibretube)20. 层压木板plywood21. 胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre)22. 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acelated23. 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol24. 聚酰亚胺polymide。