高考英语作文高级词汇及句型
高考作文高级词汇与句型
1.occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2.devote替换spend
He spends all his spare tim e in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.seek替换want / look for
They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary
I’m an average (ordinary) student.
5.but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interestin g. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6.seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road,
looking worried.
7.suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8.appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for your help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9.the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10. on替换as soon as
As soon as he ar rived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research.
11.due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12. cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13. contribute to替换 be helpful/useful
Pl enty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15. come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16. have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had
a ball.
17. come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18. set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19.be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20. refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21. can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22. more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23. lest 替换so that/ in order that
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24. Be long for sth./ be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./ wish
for
I am long to have a trip.
25. severe 替换掉serious(严重的)
a severe water shortage严重缺水
26. promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高，加强)
More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.
应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.
27. motivate 替换掉 encourage( 激励)
We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.
我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.
28. jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害，危与)
Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不与格危与她的前程.
29. be caught up in/ be crazy about/ be absorbed in/ be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in collecting stamps.
30. more than 替换very
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
31. perfect(ly)替换good/ very
He speaks perfect English./ He speak English perfectly.
32. do sb. a /the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor to turn down the radio.
33. the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
34.in the course of 替换 during
In the course of the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
35.the majority of 替换 most
The majority of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to
the cinema.
36.consist of 替换 be made up of
Our class consists of 50 students.
37.be worn out 替换 be tired/broken
After 5 hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out.
My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
38.become of替换happen
What do you think has become of (happened to) him?
39.pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处) You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.
在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
40.tend/ desire替换掉 want(趋向于..想要.....)
I am tending to another customer at the moment.
41.relevant 替换掉 related (有关的)
....is highly relevant to.......
42.ease 替换掉 relieve (减轻，缓解)
To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题.....
其他：
动词
1. adopt 替换掉 use (采用，采取)
2.realize（意识到）→be aware(of)
3. use（使用）→make use of/take advantage of
4.understand(理解）→make sense of
5. tend(倾向）→have a tendency
6. acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指知识上的)
7. remember（记得）→bear(keep) in mind 8. master（掌握)→have a good command of
9. attend(参加）→be involved in; participate in 10. not listen(不听）to→turn a deaf ear to
11.consider(考虑）→take...into consideration/account 12. be against(反对)---frown on sth
13.cause(导致）→lead to；result in; contribute to; bring about 14. solve(解决)→cope with
15.improve (提高,加强)→promote /strengthen
名词
1. chance(机会）→op portunity
2.choice（选择）→alternative
3.result(结果）→consequence
4.shortcoming(缺点）→drawback
5.people, persons →individuals, characters, folks
6. employment 替换掉job(就业)
7. well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福，安康) 8. the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)
9. approach / method 替换掉 way(方法，方案) 10. bent 替换掉 gift (天赋，爱好)
11. adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年) 12. affair 替换掉 thing (事情，东西)
13. catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难) 14. administration 替换掉government (政府部门)
形容词
1.difficult(困难的）-→challengin g
2. tired（疲惫的）→exhausted
3. important(重要的）→fundamental /significant
4. bad →unfavorable, poor, ill (有害的)
5. needy替换掉 poor( 贫穷的)
6. extraordinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的，非凡的)
7. wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的) 8. undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的，不受欢迎的)
9. significant 替换掉 important( 重要的) 10. beneficial 替换掉 good (有益的)
11. ..good→positive, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding
副词
1.firstly(first) →to begin with
2.very（非常）-→extremely
3.finally（最后）-→eventuall y
4.immediately(立刻）→without hesitation
5.nowadays→currently
6. nevertheless 替换掉however(然而，不过)
7. seldom 替换not often 8. occasionally 替换sometimes/ once in while
9. meanwhile替换 at the same time
词组
1.look carefully →be all eyes 目不转睛
2.listen carefully→be all
ears 洗耳恭听
3. get to one’s feet 替换stand up
4. attend to 替换look after
5. cope with 替换掉 solve( 解决)
6. subscribe to 替换掉 agree
with( 同意)
7. provided/providing (that)替换掉 if (如果.....) 8.for instance替换for example
9. on condition that 替换as long as 10. a handful of 替换 a
little/some
11. express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 12. many a
替换many
13. spare no efforts to do替换tr y one’s best to do sth 14. many a
替换many
15. be rushed off one’s feet 替换 be busy in doing
16. be busy with(忙于……)→be occupied with
其他高级词汇
advocate 倡导 compensate for 弥补..... authentic 真实的，可信的 In contemporary society 在当
今社会
A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有...
on one’s own account 为了某人自己的利益 at one’s own risk 自行负
责
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.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
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【黄浦校区】高考英语作文常用的高级句式
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