2021年英语中考选词填空专项训练64篇(含答案)
2021年英语中考选词填空专项训练64篇（含答案）(1)city, move, good, either, or, friend, with, than, improve, quietIn China many people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities．They know that the countryside is much poorer1．the city．And there isn't much work there．Services such as hospitals and schools are much2．in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will3．when they move to the city. But in many big4．like London or Paris，people are moving out. They want to live a 5．life in the countryside．They don't like the noise of the city. They don't like the crowded trains and buses, 6．．They don't want to live in the cities any more．They want a house7．a garden in the countryside because there is fresh air.For the people who move from the city to the countryside，not all of them are happy．Two8．three years later，many people find that they don't make much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they aren't always very 9．. As a result, a lot of people who have 10．to the countryside move back to the city again．(2)among, to, study, test, correct, between, low ,country, be, much, by, alsoDo you know how well your country speaks English? China's English proficiency ranks(排名) 40th, according 11．a report from Swedish education company Education First (EF).China rose seven places from last year.The company 12．more than 2.3 million adults in 100 non-English-speaking countries and regions(地区). China scored 53.44 out of 100 points. For the first time, Chinese people's English has reached a moderate level(中等水平) compared to other non-English-speaking 13．.People with this English level can read foreign literary(文学的) works and science articles in English. They can 14．express their views and discuss academic issues (学术问题) with others in English 15．, according to China’s Stand ards of English Language Ability, which was released by the Ministry of Education last year.16．all non-English-peaking countries, adults from the Netherlands were the best English speakers with a score of 70.27. The country with 17．score is Libya at 40.87.There 18．a few reasons for China’s rise in the rankings, says Jesper Knutella, executive vice-president of EF. Chinese people have a strong desire (渴望) to see and understand the world, which pushes them to study English.Also, they spend large amounts of time and money 19．English in the long term. Last year, 300 million people in China were learning English, according to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The market was worth as 20．as 500 billion yuan.(3)she worry about never work many young much see feel give oldMother love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as 21．as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in22．arms. When you are ill, she stops her23．to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you grow up day by day, she24．very happy. When you are25．enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on26．clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always27．about you at home. She usually knows28．your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be29．on her face.Mother is always ready to30．everything that she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever.(4)thank realize excite look several lose gift disappear everything but Louis was a child. He always stayed at home playing computer games.One day, he went hiking with his classmates. He got31．in a forest and saw a dwarf（侏儒）. The dwarf didn’t notice a huge stone was rolling towards him. Louis saved the dwarf. The dwarf32．Louis so much that he took Louis to a well. “This is a magic well,” said the dwarf. “Wonderful33．often come out of it, and youcan enjoy them.”They waited for a moment and a cool bike came out. Louis was very 34．. He got on it to have a try. However, the bike35．soon. Then, a beautiful jacket came out. Again, Louis spent a long time36．at it. Just after he put it on, the jacket disappeared. This happened37．times. At first Louis was angry, but he soon tried his best to enjoy these gifts.When he sat down and had a rest, the dwarf explained that the well had always worked this way. It was like life. There are many good things in life, 38．they didn’t last for a long time.Hearing his words, Louis39．his problem. He spent all his time playing games and didn't enjoy the good things in life. Since then, Louis learned to see 40．as a gift and tried to enjoy it. He didn't feel bored anymore.(5)So surprised I shout quick pull on friend feel rockI don't like heights. I mean I don't mind being in a tall building or on a plane. However, looking out over the edge of a cliff makes me 41．nervous.A few years ago,I went on a boat trip with some of my 42．. On the way, we came across a cliff with a jumpi ng rock. One of my friends shouted, “Hey, the 43．height is perfect for jumping.” I felt nervous because I had never told them about my fear of heights.Everybody jumped off the rock many times except 44．. “Hey John! You haven't jumped yet. Are you scared?” joked one of the boys. Soon, my friends were all 45．, “Jump, jump, jump!”I was too embarrassed to say I was afraid, 46．I climbed the rock. Everyone was watching as I looked down. Only Peter was in the water far below and I just couldn't do it. Suddenly, a rock fell and hit Peter 47．the head. I called him, but he didn't answer. Without thinking twice,I jumped into the water and swam to him 48．. Then, Peter was 49．by me to the shore. He coughed a little, but he was fine.I still don't like heights, but I'm still 50．at what I did that day. I guess we never know what we' re capable of when someone needs our help.Word: cliff峭壁；embarrassed尴尬的；shore岸；capable能胜任的(6 )however for tradition to there few invent nearly television one discovers big Television plays an important part in our lives. Throughout the world, it entertains (使快乐) and informs (告发) people of all ages. It is also used 51．advertising (做广告). But how did it begin?The first black and white television 52．in the 1920s. In the early days, only a few people could afford televisions. In 1936, 53．were only about 200 TVs in the world. Later, the price came down and more people bought one. Then, in the USA in the 1950s, color televisions appeared, but 54．people bought them at first because they could not show black and white programs. 55．, a new kind of television, was invented in 1967. This could show black and white and color programs, so people started buying these new TVs.Advertising on TV started in 1941 in the USA．The 56．advertisement was for a kind of watch. Today advertisements are seen on 57．all channels (频道) all over the world.In China, the first television was made in 1958. It was a black and white television and 8ppeared in Tianjin. Now 58．are in nearly every home in China.With new technology, television is facing a 59．challenge. Today more and more people choose to watch TV programs online. They prefer to use their phones or computers instead of televisions.If this manner of watching shows keeps rising, will the 60．channels and television be forgotten? We can only wait and see what the future has in store for us.(7)she and hurt never but sad fly good angry anything change money Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛), She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small, house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 61．still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 62．to buy food.The swan was 63．to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. “That evening, she 64．to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 65．.From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 66．than before.But day after day，the woman became greedy (贪婪的).She said to her daughters, “The swan may flyaway one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all 67．feathers when she comes next time.“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will 68．the swan. She helps us a lot!” “But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 69．into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will 70．come back. Don’t be greedy!”(8)strict difficulty easy allow cheer depend decide my upset ownHave you ever lived in a school dormitory? Some students think living at school is interesting. Well, it's not as71．as they might imagine.Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was surprised to hear this72．. I could be in control of myself without my parents managing me.However, when I first arrived, I got anxious about the73．rules. We had to study from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. We were not74．to play with cell phones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. I also argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel75．and homesick. I just wanted to go back home.On weekends, I went home. My mother talked to me, "Don't be afraid. Try to think about how to improve the situation." My mother's words76．me up. None of my roommates had such problems. I should solvemy77．problems.The next week, I tried my best to calm78．down and focus on my work. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a friendly way and make more friends. I realized everything79．on our own attitudes. I begin to enjoy the school life.Every time I fight with80．, I always think of this special experience. It gives me courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.(9)when umbrella they interesting where taste or much leaf late boring know There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of 81．. It falls on April 19 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is 82．for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 83．rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks，you may need to bring an 84．with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry 85．.So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 86．vegetables in your garden.87．the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are also many 88．customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain 89．wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea 90．are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.(10)trouble in weak easy turn usual you meet but howEven though your needs are greater when you have big trouble, it can be hard to ask for help to 91．those needs.To get the help you need, think about 92．to family and friends, others who also have 93．, people you meet in support groups and even help providers.No one needs to face big trouble alone. When people in trouble look for and receive help from others, they often find it 94．to live through.You may find it hard to ask for or accept help. After all, you are used to taking care of yourself. Maybe you think that asking for help shows 95．. Or perhaps you do not want to let others know that some things are hard for you to do. All these feelings are not 96．. As one man with a great difficulty once said, "I had always been the strong one. Now I had to turn to others for help. It wasn't easy at first, 97．the support of others helped me get through a lot of hard times."People feel good when they help others. Your friends may not know what to say or 98．to act when they are with you. Some people may even avoid you. But they may feel better when you ask them to cook a meal orpick up 99．child after school. There are many ways that family, friends, other people who have similar troubles and many others can help. 100．turn, there are also ways you can help and support them!(11)cheap frighten arrive I passenger everywhere rider truck follow take Have you ever been to London? Maybe you haven’t.Now, I’ll tell you something about it. If you go to visit London, you’ll see not only a lot of buses and cars, but also lots of bikes on the road. Why are there so many bikes?First, it’s very 101．to buy a bike. Second, riding a bike can save much time. You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour. What’s more, there are so many 102．waiting for the bus. Even though you get on the bus, it’s not easy to find a seat to sit down.I went to work by bus for about four years. I often 103．at my office late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of 104．said, “I go to work by bike. Why don’t we go together?”“My bike is old,” I answered, “and there are so many cars and 105．on the roads. I’ll feel 106．.”“You needn’t feel frightened,” said my friend. “If you 107．me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.”The next day I bought myself a new bike. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work early. It 108．me 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike!Now I don’t feel afraid. I love going to work by bike.Many 109．think in the same way as I do. That’s why you see bikes 110．in the city. Next year you’ll see more, I am sure. Perhaps in the future we will have roads for bikes only. I hope so. Then the world will bea world of bikes.(12)good be but two astronaut study information spend or sheEllen Ochoa is the first Hispanic(西班牙裔)astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didn't know what she wanted to be when she grew up. 111．her mother always told her stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week 112．for all her subjects. She finished with the 113．grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U. S. government had chosen six women to become 114．. After her many years of hard work. She115．asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle（航天飞机）named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of116．tasks was to use the shuttle's robot arm to love large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth 117．some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather(收集）118．about planets and stars. During her 119．trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had peen used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she 120．a whole month in space. That's more than700 hours. She is a hero to many young people. She often tells young people: Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(13)surprise but regret friend continue without early depend everything they Do you know why children can't look after themselves these days? The main reason is that their parents help them do 121．. This has caused teenagers to 122．too much on their parents. Therefore, some teenagers may do well in school, but they still lack independence (缺乏独立性).Here is a story. Last year, a seventeen-year-old boy got into a good university. But one month later, he dropped out of school. His parents were 123．and asked him why he had come back home. He answered, “I realized that I lack independence. I can't live alone 124．you. I hate this feeling. My classmates and 125．laugh at me. They think I am like a little boy and they say I need my mom to help me do everything.” Then, his parents realized their son wasn't kidding. They 126．how they had raised him. Teenagers need to be independent. Otherwise(否则), they will have trouble 127．their education and even living on their own.Parents should love their children, 128．spoiling(溺爱) them is bad for them. Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren very much. They think their grandchildren should get everything they want. But they don't know how important it is for 129．grandchildren to be independent. The 130．kids learn to be independent, the better off they will be in life. Parents should let go in the right time.(14)usual, common, spread, However, type, as, cause, touch, specific, through The new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) that is 131．in the world is in the same family of infectious (传染的) diseases 132．SARS (非典) and MERS (中东呼吸综合症).Coronaviruses may 133．diseases in animals and humans, but animals are 134．the origin (来源) of coronaviruses. There are different 135．of coronaviruses that can cause different symptoms. Some symptoms are mild, just like a 136．cold. Patients may have a runny nose, cough, sore throat and fever. 137．, some types of coronaviruses can cause severe diseases, such as breathing problems and pneumonia (肺炎).Coronaviruses can spread from person to person. People may catch the viruses 138．the coughing and sneezing of an infected (被感染的)person or by touching things that an infected person 139． . There is no vaccine (疫苗) or 140．treatment for coronaviruses right now.(15)wealth, how, money, opposite, marry, refuse, in, common, offer, so There was once a farmer. He had a very beautiful daughter. The girl was 141．beautiful that she attracted many young men in her neighborhood. One day, her father asked her, “My dear daughter, tell me, what kin d of man do you want to be your husband?” The girl said, “My future husband can be poor but also a rich man.” “142．could that be? Poor and rich are two 143．things!” said her father. “Dad, a poor person can also have his 144．.” said his daughter. The fath er then told people that his daughter was ready to 145．.One by one, the men came forward but the girl 146．them all. The father began to worry. Suddenly, a young man who dresses very 147．appeared. The father asked, “Young man, what can you 148．my daught er?” The young man said, “My wealth (财富) is always with me. It is my hands. I am a good carpenter (木匠). I can make tables and chairs 149．an hour. I can cook, too. However, I do not have much 150．. But, with my pair of hands, I do have a whole life of wealth ahead of me!” “That’s great!” shouted the girl excitedly. “You are my idea of a dream husband!”A pair of hardworking hands can create much wealth.(16)make, here, fun, do, healthy, lock,attention, forget, welcome, they, support, brave, Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of 151．because a novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was 152．and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became 153．warriors(勇士) in masks, glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 154．had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their 155．and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 156．them. There is no doubt that they were all 157．in the fight.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was 158．their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.The Spring Festival was not as 159．as it usually is, It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never 160．those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.(17)help, kind, on, Canada, they, give, always, invent, so, resultMr King owns a restaurant in a big city. He is a 161．. And people are always thinking he is very professional in trading. The prices of the dishes are 162．low that many people enjoy having dinner in his restaurant. So the restaurant is 163．very busy.164．the other hand, a modern robot has played an important role in the restaurant. The robot is used for cooking and it is made of metal and wood. It 165．by some college students. It can make some cookies, pies and many 166．of dishes. And the taste of the dishes is very delicious. As a 167．, Mr. King has made a lotof money because of the good business.Mr. King has already 168．away some of his money to lots of homeless people. When he is mentioned by the local people, he is a great hero in 169．hearts. Mr. King said he used to be very poor when he was young, so he made a decision 170．the poor when he could make a lot of money. It is always his dream, and now his dream has come true.(18)what, leave, achieve, become, to, change, possible, heart, which, comeAs teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. You may just want to 171．one of the top ten students in your class.You may think that you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is 172．for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from 173．your dream.In fact, everyone can make their dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. Don't let it 174．your heart. Keep telling yourself 175．you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true more quickly, because a big dream is made up of many small ones. There will be difficulties on the road 176．your dream. But the greatest one 177．from yourself.You need to decide 178．is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring better exam grades, while saving twenty yuan instead of buying ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may 179．a little. This is goad as you have the chance to learn more kids and find new interests. So follow your 180．and you will surely have a better future.(19)change two sign will blind drop different coin but muchA blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few 181．in the hat.A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and 182．them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by 183．see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people gave money to the 184．boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the 185．came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who 186．my sign this morning? What did you write?”The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, 187．in a different way. I wrote: ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’ ” Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The 188．sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was 189．effective?Be thankful for what you have! But remember, be creative and learn to think 190．and positively.(20)miss, it, take, achieve, through, leave, where, result, change, differentAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy was 191．to a Paderewski's concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, 192．the boy alone in his seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way 193．a door which was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hal l got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother returned to her seat, she discovered that the child was 194．.Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano, without knowing 195．he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle. Twinkle. Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano quickly, and whispered(耳语)in the boys ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbl igato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner 196．an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. 197．became one of the most exciting parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 198．to her boy’s life.In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the199．aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.Next time you set out to 200．great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.”(21)what, communicate, harm, child, ride, how, until, remember, way, bottle, recycle, ratherA whole school can take part in a recycling program and can set up an area where everyone can drop off things recyclable, such as some 201．and cans. Ink cartridges (墨水盒) are another things that can 202．. Often, these are thrown away which can be very 203．for the environment. Simply the way in which people within a school consume (消耗) everyday things can have an effect on the environment. Classes can save on paper by always 204．to write on both sides of each sheet; students should continue to use exercise books 205．each is complete, and teachers can put aside some paper, such as unneeded worksheets, for we use later 206．than waste it. Teachers and office workers should try to print less, and try to send e - mails as a form of 207．to reduce the amount of paper used if possible. Parents should consider 208．they take their kids to school, since using the car unnecessarily leads to the air pollution. Kids should be encouraged 209．bikes or walk to school if possible, or parents could offer lifts(搭车) to other 210．in the neighborhood to save on journeys.(22)on wide eat place as them situation call before useA school in England for children with autism（自闭症）is finding a new use for virtual reality（虚拟现实）, or VR headsets. Prior's Court is a school in Berkshire, southern England. The workers at the school are also 211．high technology to learn more about individual students.People with autism may find it hard to deal with 212．and situations they have not experienced213．. VR headsets make the wearer feel like they are in a different place. For example, someone wearing a VR headset can have a 360-degree view of a place 214．they turn around. With video, they can even hear the sounds of the place.Teachers at Prior's Court are using VR to introduce children to 215．like visiting a shopping mall or getting 216．a plane. They can do so in the safety of their classroom.The charity is also hoping data（数据）can help. 217．are trying a new data collection system. The system, 218．Prior Insight, puts together information about each young person's day: what they have 219．, how much sleep and exercise they have had and all their activities. Then it compares those facts to how they are behaving and medical events.“We're hoping to not only increase our knowledge and awareness about the world of young people with autism at Prior's Court, but we're also hoping to be able to, in time, share that with the 220．autism world. ”(23)old shoes stand feet pick small feel clear if useful young lookOne day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing?” I asked myself. “Oh, he is 221．up a coin from the ground.” When he 222．up, we saw each other 223．. He was not 224．than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too 225．for him.As he walked away, I saw his 226．, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.I asked him 227．he needed some m oney. He replied, “No. That’s Okay.”The parking area was wet. I could tell that his 228．were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other.“Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill(钞票), “it's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 229．.”He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you” to me. That smile made me 230．warm in the cold winter. I hope the boy felt warm too.(24)。
2021年中考英语选词填空专项训练
选词填空专项训练We can’t stop an earthquake(地震)；but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First；it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second；if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake；it is better to build houses on rocks ；not on 4. ________. Third；you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake；but strong ones may 6. ________ ..Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However；people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake；a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.broken umbrellas；and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London；Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off；he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily；“That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop；the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them；he said；“You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas；“You’ve had a 10 ________ day；” he said.A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1. ________ out to him；“ What are you growing ；Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment；then said；“Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear；“ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.“ Oh；no；I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”Mrs Andrews had a young cat；and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name；but she did not find it；3. ________ she telephone the police and said；“ I have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. ________ found one? ”“ No；madam；” said the policeman at the other end；“ But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow；and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them；they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ；” she said；“ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired；“Well then；” he said “ Why don’t you put yourHere are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message；too. When enemies came；one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums；too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ ；some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ ；he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?2. ________ one second；light travels about 300；000 kilometers；but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员)；you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far awaythat light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So；if we want to be honest(诚实)；we 9. ________ say ；“The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say；“ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”“I like football；Doctor.” He said；“ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________；I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up；I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said；“First of all；you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep；try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?”the man shouted；“ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world；but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills；too. There is a little rain in the 2.________；but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes；water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals；they take down their tents；put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds；animals；trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours andhours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me；and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things；but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there；he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment；and says；"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this；he walks away；shows the photo to a second 5.________；and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris；the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday；And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him；and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers；10. ________；that he did；the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child；he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was；he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write；and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day ；he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly；and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.( 12 )"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream；" some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________old films. They come to us over and over4.________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep；the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.More than seven hundred years ago；the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮)；which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting；Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________；he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫）the baby and killed thewolf.The Prince ran7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this；the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn；he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales；people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.Satellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space；and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气)；because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today；nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures；they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change；too. In their next weather 6. ________；they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon；perhaps；they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home；in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular；she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving；she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk；and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out；and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup；and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer；she saw it was 6. ；and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in；or how；because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise；it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned；the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop；and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted；he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round；he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books；so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________；too. He walked along the road；and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses；but each time Tom said；“ No；I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said；“ Excuse me；but 9. ________you read at all?”“ No；I can’t! ” Tom said；“10. ________ I can read；do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”In my spare time；I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt；so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints；and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist；you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes；I sell them. Since I started；I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.A: Good morning；madam. May I help you?B: Yes；I’m afraid I 1 my handbag on the taxi this morning!A: What’s 2 the handbag?B: About 5000 yuan.A: 3 else?B: Yes；my ID card；I think.A: By the way；have you 4 for the taxi ticket?B: Yes；the ticket 5 is 3456789.A: Well；I’ll help you to call the taxi 6 . ( Knocking at the door)B: Come in；please.A: Good morning；sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7 it here. There’s much money 8 .B: Thank you very much. (turning to the woman). Is this your handbag?A: Yes；it’s 9 . Thank goodness! 10 a kind man! Thank you.Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world；this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young；we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse；Sleeping beauty；Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually；you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now；there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States；one is in Tokyo；and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there ；8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland；you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies；9 in Disney restaurants；and buying Disney 10 .1 the passageeasy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods；especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food；but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods；you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods；such as green vegetables；are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 ；cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong；and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV；DVDs；and videos；8 computer games；and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities；you may have less time left to take 10 ；such as playing basketball；bicycling；and swimming.1A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our2 . We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and3 some lemonade. Whenit got 4 ；we told ghost stories by sitting 5 the campfire.Later when we lay down to go to 6 ；we listened to the sounds of crickets(蟋蟀) and some 7 moving around in the grass. We 8 there were some ghosts nearby. “ What?” we asked. “ I think I hear someone walking in the woods. ” Kathy said. Soon we all 9 footsteps and we were all so 10 that we couldn’t go to sleep.Of course；there was no one there；but we have very active imagination(想象).A: What are you going to do next weekend?B: I have no 1 . What about you?A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something 2 me?B: Sure. What do you want to do?A: How about 3 fishing on Saturday?B: OK. 4 are we going to meet?A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can 5 us fishing on the lake. B: What time shall we leave?A: Let’s leave at 5: 30 in the 6 . Fishing is good at that time.B: So early? Can we 7 it a little later?A: Well；no 8 . What about 6:00?B: Great. We are sure to 9 ourselves. 10 you at 6:00 on Saturday morning.A: OK. Bye!。
2021年中考英语专题练——选词填空
2021年中考英语专题练——选词填空1.My uncle________in Suzhou．(am/is/are)2.用方框中所给单词及短语的正确形式填空，每词（或短语）只使用一次。
1.It is her________ time to watch this movie .2.William‘s bike is lost. He is ________it everywhere now.3.I made the kite all by________ . Do you want to fly it with me?4.Davy was so tired that he fell ________ as soon as he got onto the bed.5.Yao Ming is one of the most famous basketball ________around the world.3.选词填空When I was young, my ________ often said it was important to get along well with others. However, I always thought I could do everything by myself. At that time, I ________ my study at all. I really wanted ________ go to school. So I often slept in class. At last, nearly every teacher didn't ________ me. They ________ my study.One day, my head teacher asked me to go to her office.________, she told me my classmates had elected me to be the new monitor. I felt very happy because I had never been a monitor. I really wanted to be a good monitor. First, I ________to study hard. ________ I tried to remember the new things, I couldn't catch up with others. My classmates helped me. I was moved. ________, I caught up with others. And I ________ having sucha good teacher and classmates.4.从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。
2021年牛津上海版英语九年级中考选词填空专项练习(有答案)
(一)A givenB ageC besideD beautifulE makingPeople like to say: “The hand that rocks (摇动) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.” Or they say: “Behind every successful man, there is a woman.”Now some women still like ___1____their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They went to be successful as men.Today the best jobs are still ___2____to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Some women want these things changed. They want to stand ____3___the men, with the same chances for success.Now many American women are earning money outside their homes. More than half of the women at the ___4____of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs. In general, working women have more education than those who stay at home.A heardB indeedC angryD ownerE smellsThere was a poor student. He lived in a small room near a restaurant. His room was at the back of the kitchen. The restaurant ____5___was a very selfish (自私的) man. But he was a good cook and the food in his restaurant was delicious, so many people came to his restaurant to eat and drink.One day when the owner was in his kitchen, he ___6____the poor student talking with his friend. “You aren’t very happy, are you?” asked his friend. “Oh, no, I am very happy.” said the student, “I am interested in my room.”“But you have no money to buy nice food to eat.”“Yes, it’s true. I eat only rice. But the smells from the kitchen make the rice nice___7_____,” said the student.The restaurant owner was angry. The student was stealing the____8___ from his kitchen! He decided to take him to court (法庭).Everybody laughed when the selfish man finished his story.E A C B D A B E(二)A. specialB. importantlyC. falls onD. likeE. importantWhat was the last thing you felt grateful for? Here is a 1. _________ day for you to say thanks. The day is Thanksgiving. It is about expressing your gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US and Canada. In the US, it 2. _________ the fourth Thursday of November every year. This year it is on Nov 27. Kids are happy because they get the day off school. They have time to stay with family and, more 3. _________, enjoy a big di nner. 4. _________ China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition ofThanksgiving.(B)A. official B. traditional C. mainD. never E. otherTurkey is the most 5. _________ food of the dinner. Ever since Thanksgiving was made a(n) 6. _________ holiday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. This is why Thanksgiving is also called Turkey Day.Many 7. _________ foods also come with the main dish. Pumpkin pie is a popular dessert for the day. The largest pumpkin pie has a recorded weight of 3,699 pounds (1,678 kilogrammes) in 2010 in the US. People also eat sweet potatoes with brown sugar or maple syrup (枫糖浆). What a sweet taste!However, one should 8. _________ forget to express what he or she is thankful for. Just as the proverb goes: Who does not thank for little will not thank for much. ACBD BAED(三)A. whileB. soonC. whetherD. forgotE. refusedA passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water 1. _________.Twenty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she 2. _________to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 3. _________it.In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 4. _________he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.A. excitedB. deeplyC. sadD. flightE. with a smileWhen he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him th e passengers’ booklet (意见簿). She was very5. _________. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her lose the job. But 6. _________she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the 7. _________, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched the passenger 8. _________ and of course she wouldn’t lose her job!BDEC CEDB(四)A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long __1 of students playing good tricks. These tricks sometimes include school buildings and cars.The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are 2 to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts into a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed.It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite 3 that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It __4 that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground.One morning in 2006, the staff at another American high school were 5 to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this.The American trick in 2006 was 6 a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was 7 , and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only fifty years 8 that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick.B C . A E D C A B(五)1interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests.However, rainforests are 2 now---they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 3 animals and plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them__4 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe.5hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 6 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 7 them, we will never find out.In my opinion, our future 8 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.D E A C . E . B . A . C(六)A. changeableB. disasterC. responsibleD. situationE. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fish ing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ___1___, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to tu rn a pleasant outing into a ___2___.First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___3___ of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really ___4___ in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.A. appearB. heavilyC. nearbyD. packE. probablySecond, ___5___ a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will ___6___ become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way.Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor ___7___.Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles ___8___. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.E. B . D A . D . E . C . A(七)Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 1___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 2___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 3___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were d ark. Our neighbours went _ 4___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.A)event B)cause C)corectly D)frightening E)suddenlyThen we heard a _ 5___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information,Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman saidthat the storm was the _ 6___ of all the problems. It hit a tower atthe power station before the first flash of lightning. That was thereason why the lights_ __7__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 8___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.ECBA DBEAA) chat B) interview C) trained D) operation E) relationshipAnimal Talk“Calm down!” said Alex. “Don’t tell me to calm down!” replied Irene.Husband and wife? Brother and sister? No, Alex was an African gray parrot, and Dr. Irene Pepperberg 1 him to talk—he had a vocabulary of about 150 words when he died in 2007. Alex could also count up to six, and identify shapes, colors, and materials. And he had a close 2 with Dr. Pepperberg. When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a(n) 3 , he asked her not to go. “Stop!” he screamed. “I love you! Come back!”Apes are also famous for learning human language. Koko, a gorilla who was taught sign language, has learned more than 1000 signs and can understand about 2000 English words. She also makes up words. She has even had an Internet “ 4 ”! But one of the most famous animal “language learners” is Kanzi, a chimpanzee, whocommunicates by touching symbols on a computer.Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000 words, and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions. In one test, the researcher, Dr. Savage-Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato, and then she told him to 5 the water. She asked him to get a ball, and told him to take a red ball into the office. She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge. Kanzi responded 6 to 74 percent of 660 requests and instructions.Kanzi is clearly a remarkable chimp. Once, Dr. Savage-Rumbaugh’s keys were stolen by another chimp. She asked Kanzi to get them back. Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to 7 the stolen keys. And when he’s 8 , Kanzi likes watching TV —Tarzan is one of his favourite movies.C ED A DE B C(九)Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and she went to New York City and settled down there when she was ten years old. One day she 1that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly 2 for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After 3 many letters asking to be admitted to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. So determined （坚定） was she that she __4 in school and gave music lessons to earn money for her education.5 airport. You can also download an underground map from the London Underground’s website. Anyway, I hope you will understand my instructions! From Heathrow, get on the underground —there’s only the Piccadilly Line there. You’ll pass a lot of __6 , but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus. From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus. It’s only one stop, so don’t miss it! At Oxford Circus, you have to change again. You need the red Central Line. It’s a bit __7 , so make sure you get the right platform. Head to Marble Arch. It’s just two stops away —the one after Bond Street. My house is really close to Marble Arch Station —it’s really _8 . Just give me a call when you arrive and I’ll come to meet you! Looking forward to seeing you soon!BEAC BCAD(十)(A)The giant crab isn’t like the crabs you may have seen at the beach. These giant crabs are usually about eight feet across, although some grow to almost 1. _________ that size!Giant spider crabs, which are the biggest kind of crab in Japan, have long legs like a spider. Each leg can make several pounds of crabmeat, and the giant spider crabs make a very 3. _________ meal.People who fish need 3. _________ traps to catch them because they are so big. They have to 4. _________ the crabs to special frames and drag them back to store.(B)Being a detective is not easy. Once you accept the request of your client, you must devote（致力于）all your time and effort to the case. Before you start to investigate a case, you have to read lots of information to get the whole 5. _________. You must be very sensitive 6. _________.Every little clue may help you solve the case. You should always ask yourself, “Is there any evidence（证据）left at the scene? Are there witnesses at the event?” Of course, knowledge of the 7. _________ is important too. Be sure not to invade（侵犯）a nyone’s privacy and 8. _________you keep all your client’s information confidential（秘密的）.EBCD DAEBZootopia (疯狂动物城), known as Zootropolis in Europe, is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy adventure film 1_ by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 55th animated feature (动画长片) in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series.Byron Howard and Rich Moore are the 2 of Zootopia and feature the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, J.K. Simmons, Tommy Chong, Octavia Spencer, Jenny Slate, and Shakira. It was released in the Disney Digital 3D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D formats on March 4, 2016. Up to now, Zootopia has 3 a total of $311.7 million worldwide. The film tells in all its 4_ the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist (骗子).The story starts in a city called Zootopia, which is a city like no other. It’s a melting pot where animals from every 5 live together —a place where no matter what you are, from the biggest elephant to the smallest shrew(地鼠), you can be anything. But when the happy officer Judy Hopps arrives, she 6 that being the first rabbit on a police station of big and tough ani mals isn’t so easy. The littlerabbit decided to prove herself. She jumps at the golden chance to deal with a case, even if it means working with a fox, Nick Wilde, to solve the mystery（奥秘）.The film 7 the meaning that we should never give up on a dream or settle down.We’re all 8 , and therefore should treat(对待) others the way we wish to be treated. The film creates a sense of inspiration, encouraging both kids and adults to aim high, work hard and succeed.B A D EC A E B(十二)shorter version(缩写), “blog”, by Peter Merholz in 1999. According to Webster’s Dictionary of English, a blog is an online diary, a personal record of 1_ published on a Web page.Some people blog to release stress( 压力). Others to find __2 . There are political blogs, law blogs, travel blogs and consumer blogs. On personal blogs, people ___3__ whatever they want, hit a “publish” button, and then, their article is on the Internet for anyone to see. New 4___ allow bloggers to add photo, music or videos, and link to other blogs.American Life Project, 19% of online teens, or about four million people (about the population of Kentucky), have 5 their online blogs, and 38% of all online teens---about 8 million---read them.By comparison (相比较而言), according toanother __6___, only 7% of adult Internet users have ___7 blogs, and 27% read them.“I blog because I LOVE to write (although sometimes I do very little of it),” wrote 19-year-old Jamie from Texas on her blog. “Because I like to 8 thoughts with other people, make friends with them, and be their friend. Because it is a wonderful way of relaxation.BAED BADC。
2021年人教版中考英语复习短文填空专项训练
人教版新目标2021年中考短文填空专项训练一. 选词填空阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other.People 57 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.【参考答案】 56. last 57. usually 58. interests 59. good 60. having61. them 62. present 63. Help 64.if 65. others请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
人教版备战2021年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(I)卷
人教版备战2021年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（I）卷一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）选词补全对话。
A：Good morning, Jacob．B：Good morning, Polly. What do you ________ for breakfast?A：Apples and bread．B：Well, they are ________food．Do you like burgers for breakfast?A：No, I don't. I have a good eating ________．What about you'? What do you like for breakfast?B：I like hamburgers, ice-cream and coffee．A：I don't ________they are good for you．B：Yes, and I must learnt from(向……学习)you. I'm so fat and I ________to be healthy．A：I think I can help you. We can eat together(一起)．B：That's great. Thank you．2. （10分）选词填空。
（1）Mike can't find his schoolbag and he________help.（2）Seven and eleven is ________.（3）Some of the hats in our store are at a great________.（4）I want five ________to buy that book.（5）—Is that big dog yours?—No, the________one is mine.3. （10分）根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
2021年中考英语复习：选词填空专项训练1(附答案)
2021中考英语复习：词汇运用之选词填空专项训练1一、根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。
每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。
1. Hurry up, Harry. Our friends ________ in half an hour.2. I usually sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.3. There we ________ tents and made a fire to keep us warm.4. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________.5. Because of the good environment, it is easy for us to see the blue ________ now.二、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
1. Because of ________, I was late for the meeting.2. It's too dark outside. Sandy ________ going out alone.3. One of the good ways to love parents is to ________ them.4. The little boy has no ________ expressing himself clearly in English.5. You always put things here and there. You should learn to keep them ________.6. Mother told me to go through the papers ________ before the exam was over.7. The Journey to the West（《西游记》）has been translated into several languages _______.8. Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is ________ the development of Chinese science and technology.三、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
(全)2021中考英语选词(短语)填空 精练含答案
中考英语选词（短语）填空精练含答案by,drive,true,spent,ago,gameinterested,who,others,reallySeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it 1 staying at home？A 14﹣year-old American student McKaulay made this come _2 with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail.The players can _3_ red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years_4_ . He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He 5 over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get _6_ in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes" ,said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything."Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his__7_ on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to _8 and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone _9_ has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，" McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would 10 find it fun．【解答】1.by 考查介词：根据前文Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想参观它吗？后文staying at home呆在家，结合选词，推测意思是西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？故用介词by通过，经由，后接现在分词．2.true 考查固定短语：根据前文说西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？又根据made this come，结合选词，推测意思是一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实，故本题考查固定短语come true实现3. drive 考查动词：根据后文a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings沿着轨道一辆红色或蓝色的火车，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物，结合选词，推测意思是开着一辆红色或蓝色的火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive驾驶4. ago 考查介词：根据McKaulay started working on the game two years，结合选词，推测意思是McKaulay两年前开始从事这个游戏，谓语动词是过去时，故用介词ago，即两年前5.spent 考查动词：根据后文over 200 hours programming the game200多小时在这个游戏上，主语是他，结合选词，推测意思是他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏，前句时态是过去时，故用过去时动词spent花费6. interested 考查形容词：根据The thing is if people get 6 in this，及后文意思它不必在火车去的地方结束．结合选词，推测意思是问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束，联想到固定短语be interested in，故用interested感兴趣的7 game 考查名词：根据后文If he makes it，he will sell the game 如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给，这里的游戏即指代前文的空格处的单词，故用名词单数game游戏8 others 考查代词：根据If he makes it，he will sell the game to 8，结合选词，推测意思是如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给别人，故用代词others别人9.who 考查关系词：根据has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，句子的主干是anyone may think this is kind of fun，故这里是一个定于从句，先行词是anyone，需要用关系词who来指代anyone，意思是听说过西雅图的火车的人可能认为很有趣，故用who10. really 考查副词：根据I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun我认为开过这辆火车的人将会发现很有趣，分析得知，句子不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词really真地，来修饰动词find．(4)cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily．1.My English ______ is Miss Lane．2-What's the weather like？﹣It's _______3．Sam hopes to ______the film Big Hero 6 again．4. -What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going to a ______．5.-Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？-No.I like dancing and painting.They are my _____．6.-Congratulations!You're the winner．-Thanks!It's my ____day today．st month，many boys _______the 100-metre race in the PE test．8.I'm very sorry I am ______to play tennis with your after school．9.At the start of this term，Lingling was ______ as our class monitor．10.We Chinese fell very _____of the China's astronauts．【解答】1.teacher.考查名词．根据题干：My English ________ is Miss Lane．可知该句是主系表结构，My English我的英语，做定语，结合句意，所以该空填一个名词老师，根据所给动词teach的名词形式是teacher，又因系动词是is，所以该名词是单数形式，故该空填teacher．2.cloudy．考查形容词．根据题干：What's the weather like？句意：天气怎么样？可知询问天气，答语要选描述天气情况的单词，所以选cloud．又因所给答语﹣It's ________．是主系表结构，所以要用形容词做表语，cloud的形容词是cloudy，故该空填cloudy．3.see.考查动词．根据题干：Sam hopes to ________ the film Big Hero 6 again．句意：Sam想去再看电影大英雄6．可知固定短语see the film去看电影，又知to后面加动词原形，所以该空填see．4．walk．考查名词．根据题干：What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going for a ________．结合句意可知固定短语go for a walk 去散步，所以该空填名词walk．5.hobbies.根据题干：﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my ________．句意：你喜欢在周末去爬山吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我喜欢跳舞和画画．它们是我的爱好．可知跳舞和唱歌是我的爱好．所以选hobby，又知跳舞，唱歌是两种爱好，是复数形式，hobby的复数是hobbies，故该空填hobbies．6．lucky．根据题干：﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my ________ day today．句意：祝贺!你是冠军．﹣谢谢!今天是我幸运的一天．可知得了冠军，是很幸运的一天，所以选luckily，又因关键词day是名词，前面加形容词做定语，luckily的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky．7．entered．考查动词．根据题干：Last month，many boys ________ the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．可知在体育测试中，很多男孩加入了100米赛跑，所以选enter，又因关键词last month上个月，表示过去，所以动词要用过去式，enter的过去式是entered，故该空填entered．8．unable．考查反义词．根据题干：I'm very sorry I am ________ to play tennis with your after school．可知固定短语be able to do sth尽力做某事，所以选able．又因I'm very sorry．可知后面表达的是否定得意思，able 的反义词是unable，故该空填unable．9．chosen．考查过去分词．根据题干：At the start of this term，Lingling was ________ as our class monitor．可知Lingling 是动作的承受者，所以该句是被动语态．被动语态的结构是主语+be+动词的过去分词．又根据句意可知玲玲被选为班长，所以选choose，choose的过去分词是chosen，故该空填chosen．10．proud．考查形容词．根据题干：We Chinese fell very ________ of the China's astronauts．可知感官动词feel相当于系动词be，又知固定短语be proud of 对…感到自豪，所以选pride，而pride的形容词形式是proud，故该空填proud．。
2021年人教版英语九年级中考短文选词填空6篇专项训练(有答案)
题1:With the COVID-19 epidemic(传染病）hitting China,many of you might want to 1.__________ more about the virus. The disease is 2.__________ by a newly found type of corona-virus(冠状病毒).Corona-viruses are a large family of virus.The word "corona" comes from Latin and refers to crown(王冠). When people first saw a corona-virus under a microscope(显微镜），they found that its spikes(刺突）made it 3.__________ like a crown.Thai's 4.__________the virus family got its name.Some corona-viruscs cause disease in humans,others spread illness among animals, 5.__________camels（骆驼），cats and bats(蝙蝠）. We have 6.__________ seven types of corona-virus that can infect humans so far.Four of them are common and cause respiratory(呼吸道的）illness such as mild flu.Rarely(很少),7.__________corona-viruses can evolve(进化）and then spread 8.__________ people,such as Middle East respiratory syndrome(中东呼吸综合征）and severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS).Novel corona-virus,9.__________ was first found in Wuhan,is the 10.__________one.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________题2:In January 2020,a virus we now call COVID-19 11.__________out.This virus was highly infectious（易传染的）.It made lots of people terribly sick and sometimes even killed them. At that moment,12.__________was put into lockdown(封锁）in Wuhan as if the stop button(按钮）was pressed across the city. Before the lockdown,my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian,a suburb(郊区）of Wuhan.Life went on 13.__________.All the villagers closed their doors and didn't go out. Soon, I began to worry 14.__________ my study. Our government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home. Through live streaming(直播课），we were able to learn all the 15.__________ online.At first,I was afraid I couldn't keep up my studies because the Internet was very slow in the countryside.Sometimes I had 16. connecting to my online classes. This made me feel a little nervous.My parents often encouraged me andhelped me a lot.Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my 17.________ Luckily,our teachers taught us to do eye exercises. They provided us with psychological guidance(心理辅导）as well.Gradually,life fell into a new routine(惯例). I studied online,went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon,I 18.__________ around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong. I wanted to be prepared for the 19.__________ entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was 20.__________ to reopen.1 was very happy to are stores selling hot dry noodles again. I think I'II emember this birthday forever.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________题3:During May,most places in China are warm.But Mount Qomolangma is still 21.__________and covered with snow. At this time,a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure(测量）the 22.__________ of the mountain.In fact,China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975(8,848.13 metres)and 2005(8,844.43 meters).But the height can 23. __________ as Earth's plats(板块）move. As technology improves,people want to get more exact numbers,24.__________，measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is - 29°℃, four degrees 25.__________ than that in Antarctica(南极).The snow there is 4-5 metres thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world's rooftop(屋脊）.They collect data（数据）on the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate(计算）the height of the mountain.To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in26.__________ tents to keep warm.To save fresh water,climbers 27.__________ take a shower or wash faces. As for food,they have three 28.__________ and soup for each meal.It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a low temperature.Though there are also some other 29.__________ that we can not think of, the mountain is still30.__________ measuring.An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________题4:from,musician, hundred,alone,control,especial,close,other,and,outThe novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒）began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019. 31.________！has continued to spread.The Chinese government 32.__________ off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As thevirus(病毒）spread to other areas of China,the government took action to 33.__________ the spread of the disease.When people go 34.__________ masks(口罩),of companies have closed their 35.__________ of Companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world,the influences of the factories shutting down are feltin 36.__________ countries,too.However,many countries worldwide offer support to China’s against he disease,"Don’t be afraid.The light all over the world is on you.Don't hr37.__________ all over the world is on you.Don’t be afraid.You're never 38.__________ in the night. Don’t cry. It's not just met everyone is together to give you power."These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of in Malaysia to support China in its 39.__________ battle(战役）against the novel coronavirus.＂We've got to do something,40.__________ people outside of China.We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,"said the song's producer(制作人）.It is just one of many goodwill gestures(表示）and offers of support from countries across the world to help China.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________题6:Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can 41.__________ forever when friends are kind to each other. People 42.__________ become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 43.__________ and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 44.__________ times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 45.__________ a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “ What can I do to help you?”and be willing to do it.Listen to your friends. Be honest.Tell 46.__________ what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card,give them a little 47.__________ or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship".48.________ whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop,but a friendship can last forever 49.__________you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 50.__________,they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________答案：题1-6:1.know2.caused3.look4.how5.including6.found7.animal8.among9.which 10.seventh11.broke 12.everything 13.quietly 14.about 15.subjects 16.trouble 17.eyes 18.ran ing20.allowed 21.cold 22.height 23.change 24.however 25.lower 26.their 27.seldom 28.dishes 29.difficulties 30.worth 31.And 32.closed 33.control 34.out 35.Hundreds 36.other 37.from 38.alone 39.musicians40.especially st ually 43.interests 44.good 45.having 46.them 47.present 48.Help 49.if 50.others。
[全]江西中考英语短文选词填空专练含答案
2021江西中考英语短文选词填空专练含答案1The most positive person I have ever seen is my dad. He's so positive that I do not remember 1 a single word from him which is related to hopelessness.Unlike most moms and dads, my dad never says things that makeme 2 bad. He's always there to give 3 encouragement and help. When I do 4 things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way. For example, if I am in trouble. He often tells me to open the books he 5 me. Then he asks me to read the stories that can help me 6 the problems I'm facing. After that, we have a 7 together.Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad 8 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he is waiting for a day----a day when I grow up and understand things in my 9 .I can see the reason that he's so positive is because he believes in 10 . And he believes that whatever happens, it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree 1 on the ground. The rich mancalled 2 to the old man. "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?""This is a fig tree, sir." He said. "A fig tree?" the rich man was very 3 . "Why, how 4 are you, may I ask?" "I am ninety years old this year." "What?" cried the man. "You are ninety years old. You 5 a very young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit 6 this tree." The old man looked 7 the garden. Then he said with a smile, "Tell me sir. "Did you eat figs when you were a boy?" "Sure, why do you ask this question?" The man asked. "Then tell me this," he said. "Who planted the fig tree?" "Why-why? I don't know." "You see, sir, our forefather（祖先）planted trees for 8 to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."The rich man was quiet and said, "You're 9 , my good man, we should do 10 for the people after us. Thank you very much." The rich man rode away.Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they continue "enjoying" 1 to the end. On every packet of cigarettes, people 2 against the dangers of smoking: "Warning: cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health." However, 3 of them start smoking or go on smoking, Why?Facts shows that 4 and surroundings play a very important part influencing smokers. All 5 smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their heroes on TV drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes" seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why should common people 8 afraid.The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence 9 habits. Even stronger warning, like 10 pictures of smokers who have died of cancer don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seemed to be two different things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up.4I still remember my kindergarten teacher, Mrs. white. She looked just like Snow White,1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to write a lot and I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction（批改）. She would look at my writing and seeing 2 mistakes in it. But she never made any red correction and she 3 gave a star. I was feeling proud of my writing each time I got a star. But 4 worried my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White at a parent- teacher meeting. Mom asked her why she never corrected my mistakes and why she never said no to 5 child.Mrs. White said, "The 6 are just beginning to get excited about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can't stop that interest with a red pen." As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs. White 7 about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and confidence like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen 8 , I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging stars from Mrs. White. I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky, bright, shiny, and 9 me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was 10 a wonderful teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the Joy, wonder and excitement in a child's mind.Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life.5Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion- the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about 1 on the way to success.Ma made his 2 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After 3 for "beer", he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for "China" and still saw no results. He decided 4 a Chinese website--- the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）.Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the college entrance examination in China three times and few 5 offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University ten times.6 was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English7 by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it8 nine years. Ma said that tourist opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so9 from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.Ma's hero is the Forest Gump who never 10 up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos in 2015, Ma said, "life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you're going to get."6A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. At last, he was forced to punishanyone 1 should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound 2 in the quiet room. The students were very much 3 , and theteacher at once looked around to 4 the person who had made a high sound.When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was 5 , he strongly said he didn't stand it. Yet his 6 were not believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles, a little boy got up 7 from his seat, "Don't punish John, sir. I made the high sound. I'm very sorry. I didn't mean to whistle." He 8 out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy's hand, the teacher said, "Charles, you have done right. I can't punish you after you have acted so nobly（豪爽的）." Even the 9 child in the school felt proud of Charles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done what he knew 10 . True courage may also be shown by refusing to do that which we know to be wrong, though bad people may laugh at us.7What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest 1 . Most of his writing is about hisexperiences as 2 African American. He wrote poems aboutpeople 3 worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote 4 books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos 5 in the book. "Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's 6 what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no 7 . He started a tree- planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped 8 films even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, 9 Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living." In different 10 , both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.8The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four footed 1 is usually long, to have them reach their food without 2 . But the elephant has a short neck, to make him 3 easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk let him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to 4 animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it, there is 5 empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup. There are two holes. And the animal 6 and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in 7 hand. And it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk. There is a strange part about five 8 long, which forms a finger. With this finger, the animal can pick up the 9 piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters 10 a pen.The trunk of a full- grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.9Life is not easy, so I'd like to say "when anything happens, believe in yourself."When I was a young boy I was so 1 that I dare not talk to anyone. My classmates often2 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it3 my life. It was an English speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea, it meant I had to speak4 all the teachers and students of my school."Come on, boy, believe in yourself, you are sure to win." Then my teacher and I talked about5 different topics. At last I chose the topic "believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it6 100 times. With my teacher's great love, I did7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the8 place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked9 on me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My teacher hugged me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has changed for me. when I do anything, I try to tell 10 to be sure, and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person, but also for a country.10Can you imagine a world without the internet? It's surprising to think 1 it. Now China has more than 162 2 Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Center. This is the second 3 number of user in the world after the United States. Today, sixty- six percent of Chinese "netizens（网民）" 4 teenagers. "They spend about thirteen hours every week online," said Qian Huilin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about fourteen percent of Chinese netizens who are teenagers often 5 over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the web are 6 for information ,to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their 7 and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher in No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. "When we talk in class, students who surf the Internet usually know 8 background information than the others she said."In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send 9 . Many teenagers keep in 10 with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.答案11 hearing,2 feel3 me4 wrong5 bought6 with7 discussion8 never9 life 10 himself21 lying2 out3 surprised4 old5 are planting6 from7 around8 us9 right 10 something31 them2 are warned3 millions4 families5 those6 watch7 nothing8 be9 smokers' 10 showing41 because2 many3 always4 it5 her6 children7 said8 more often9 guiding 10 such51 him2 first3 searching4 to set up5 companies6 It7 well8 for9 different 10 gives61 who2 was heard3 surprised4 discover5 wrong6 words7 suddenly8 held9 youngest 10 to be right71 writers2 an3 who4 kids'5 were used6 exactly7 money8 making9 such as 10 ways81 animals2 difficulty3 more4 other5 an6 smells7 his8 inches9 smallest 10 with91 why2 laughed3 changed4 before5 many6 over7 well8 first9 down 10 myself101 about2 million3 highest4 are5 lasted6 to search7 homework8 more9 emails 10 touch。
中考英语选词填空专项练习(2021年整理)
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词语填空（15分)Christmas Day, the 25th of December, is the 1___ festival in the Christian countries of the world。
Christmas Day is particularly enjoyed by children，who get very excited because 2__ the presents they know they are going to receive。
Small children believe that 3___ presents are brought by Father Christmas。
Father Christmas is a kind old man who, the children are told， lives at the North Pole. He 4___ through the sky on a sledge（雪橇) which is pulled by deer and loaded with presents. Stopping on the roofs the houses, he enters by 5___ down the chimney(烟囱）。