【译林版】高考英语一轮专练：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练(B)
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018江苏苏州一模) In English the sky is blue,and the grass is green.But in Vietnamese there is just one color category for both sky and grass:xanh.For decades cognitive(认知的) scientists have pointed to such examples as evidence that language largely determines how we see color.But new research with four-to six-month-old babies indicates that long before we learn language,we see up to five basic categories of color—a finding that suggests a stronger biological element to perceive(感知) color than previously thought.The study,published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,tested the color-discrimination abilities of more than 170 British babies.Researchers at the University of Sussex in England measured how long babies spent staring at color swatches,a system known as looking time.First babies were showed one swatch repeatedly until their looking time decreased—a sign they had grown bored with it.Then the researchers showed them a different sample and noted their reaction.Longer looking times were explained to mean the babies considered the second sample to be a new color.Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished among five colors:red,green,blue,purple and yellow.“The finding suggests you come by nature to make color distinctions,but given your culture and language,certain distinctions may or may not be used,”explains lead author Alice Skelton,a doctoral student at Sussex.The study systematically explored babies’ color perception,revealing how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them,says Angela M.Brown,an experimental psychologist at the Ohio State University’s College of Optometry,who was not involved with the new research.The results add a new challenge to the long nature-versus-nurture debate and the so-called Sapir Whorf hypothesis(假设)—the idea that the way we see the world is shaped by language.In future work,Skelton and her colleagues are interested in testing babies fromother cultures.“The way language and culture interact is a really interesting question,”she says.“We don’t yet know the exact systems,but we do know how we start off.”1.What’s the finding of the new research?A.It clarifies what makes babies perceive colors.B.It proves human color recognition is inborn.C.It finds how many colors babies can perceive.D.It shows the color culture is shaped by language.2.According to the new research,we can learn that .A.swatches affect babies in memory and attentionB.longer looking times are based on the psychologyC.researchers determine babies’ color perceptionD.babies can tell the differences of some colors3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Rainbow in the Baby’s WorldB.A Journey to the World of ColorsC.A New Challenge:Language vs.CultureD.Different Babies,Different Color Perception语篇解读:本文是说明文。
英国萨塞克斯大学一项对婴儿的研究发现,人类生来具有区分颜色的能力。
答案及剖析:1.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段“But new research with four-to six-month-old babies...to perceive(感知) color than previously thought”可知,对4—6个月大的婴儿研究后发现在我们学习语言前,已看出多达5种基本颜色。
即人类辨别颜色的能力是天生的。
2.D细节理解题。
根据第二段“Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished among five colors:red,green,blue,purple and yellow.”可知,婴儿能够区分一些颜色。
3.A 文章标题题。
通读全文可知,最新研究表明婴儿具有区分颜色的能力。
“rainbow(彩虹)”在此指代颜色。
故A项“婴儿世界里的彩虹(色彩)”作为标题最合适。
BInstagram is containing so many photos of food—now a pop-up diner in London istaking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too.‘The Picture House’is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals.So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities.They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s ‘Food for Life’ campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food.“Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far.And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way.Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of st year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.4.Instagram probably is .A.a restaurant free of chargeB.a campaign of “Food for Life”C.a new marketing projectD.a program used to share photos5.What’s the author’s attitude to this new trend?A.Opposed.B.Interested.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.6.‘The Picture House’ encourages sharing photos of its food to .A.attract more customersB.raise the price of frozen foodC.create a new social media trendD.reward the regular customers7.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A.No Need to Pay.B.The Pop-up Diner.C.Pay by Picture.D.Food for Life.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。
2020译林版高考英语一轮复习：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练(B)
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018江苏苏州一模) In English the sky is blue,and the grass is green.But in Vietnamese there is just one color category for both sky and grass:xanh.For decades cognitive(认知的) scientists have pointed to such examples as evidence that language largely determines how we see color.But new research with four-to six-month-old babies indicates that long before we learn language,we see up to five basic categories of color—a finding that suggests a stronger biological element to perceive(感知) color than previously thought.The study,published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,tested the color-discrimination abilities of more than 170 British babies.Researchers at the University of Sussex in England measured how long babies spent staring at color swatches,a system known as looking time.First babies were showed one swatch repeatedly until their looking time decreased—a sign they had grown bored with it.Then the researchers showed them a different sample and noted their reaction.Longer looking times were explained to mean the babies considered the second sample to be a new color.Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished among five colors:red,green,blue,purple and yellow.“The finding suggests you come by nature to make color distinctions,but given your culture and language,certain distinctions may or may not be used,”explains lead author Alice Skelton,a doctoral student at Sussex.The study systematically explored babies’ color perception,revealing how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them,says Angela M.Brown,an experimental psychologist at the Ohio State University’s College of Optometry,who was not involved with the new research.The results add a new challenge to the long nature-versus-nurture debate and the so-called Sapir Whorf hypothesis(假设)—the idea that the way we see the world is shaped by language.In future work,Skelton and her colleagues are interested in testing babies fromother cultures.“The way language and culture interact is a really interesting question,”she says.“We don’t yet know the exact systems,but we do know how we start off.”1.What’s the finding of the new research?A.It clarifies what makes babies perceive colors.B.It proves human color recognition is inborn.C.It finds how many colors babies can perceive.D.It shows the color culture is shaped by language.2.According to the new research,we can learn that .A.swatches affect babies in memory and attentionB.longer looking times are based on the psychologyC.researchers determine babies’ color perceptionD.babies can tell the differences of some colors3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Rainbow in the Baby’s WorldB.A Journey to the World of ColorsC.A New Challenge:Language vs.CultureD.Different Babies,Different Color Perception语篇解读:本文是说明文。
译林版2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识必修3【Unit 1】能力提升题组练B及解析
译林版2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识必修3【Unit1】能力提升题组练B及解析Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018江苏苏州一模)In English the sky is blue,and the grass is green.But in Vietnamese there is just one color category for both sky and grass:xanh.For decades cognitive(认知的)scientists have pointed to such examples as evidence that language largely determines how we see color.But new research with four-to six-month-old babies indicates that long before we learn language,we see up to five basic categories of color—a finding that suggests a stronger biological element to perceive(感知)color than previously thought.The study,published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,tested the color-discrimination abilities of more than170British babies.Researchers at the University of Sussex in England measured how long babies spent staring at color swatches,a system known as looking time.First babies were showed one swatch repeatedly until their looking time decreased—a sign they had grown bored with it.Then the researchers showed them a different sample and noted their reaction.Longer looking times were explained to mean the babies considered the second sample to be a new color.Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished among five colors:red,green,blue,purple and yellow.“The finding suggests you come by nature to make color distinctions,but given your culture and language,certain distinctions may or may not be used,”explains lead author Alice Skelton,a doctoral student at Sussex.The study systematically explored babies’color perception,revealing how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them,says Angela M.Brown,an experimental psychologist at the Ohio State University’s College of Optometry,who was not involved with the new research.The results add a new challenge to the long nature-versus-nurture debate and the so-called Sapir Whorf hypothesis(假设)—the idea that the way we see the world is shaped by language.In future work,Skelton and her colleagues are interested in testing babies from other cultures.“The way language and culture interact is a really interesting question,”she says.“We don’t yet know the exact systems,but we do know how we start off.”1.What’s the finding of the new research?A.It clarifies what makes babies perceive colors.B.It proves human color recognition is inborn.C.It finds how many colors babies can perceive.D.It shows the color culture is shaped by language.2.According to the new research,we can learn that.A.swatches affect babies in memory and attentionB.longer looking times are based on the psychologyC.researchers determine babies’color perceptionD.babies can tell the differences of some colors3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Rainbow in the Baby’s WorldB.A Journey to the World of ColorsC.A New Challenge:Language vs.CultureD.Different Babies,Different Color Perception语篇解读:本文是说明文。
译林版2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识必修3【Unit 1】能力提升题组练A及解析
译林版2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识必修3【Unit 1】能力提升题组练A及解析Unit 1 The world of our sensesⅠ.阅读理解(2018北京海淀区高三二模)Why Do People Blink Their Eyes?People blink(眨眼)their eyes tens of thousands of times every day.Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet.But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids.The journal Current Biology published their findings.The team said they found that blinking “repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused” on what we are seeing.They said that when we blink our eyelids,the eyes roll back into their sockets—the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes.However,the researchers found the eyes don’t always return to the same position.They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight.Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report.He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.Maus said,“Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(迟缓的)and imprecise,so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they’re supposed to.Our findings suggested that the brain measures the differencein what we see before and after a blink,and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.” The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy.They said the movement acts “like a steadicam(摄影机稳定器)of the mind.”The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface.They used special cameras to follow the volunteers’ blinks and eye movements.After each blink,the dot was moved one centimeter to the right.The volunteers did not notice this,but the brain did.It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot.After the dot was moved in this way 30 times,the volunteers’ eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.Professor Maus said,“Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved,their brains did,and adjusted with the corrective eye movements.These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes,commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies’own hardware.”1.According to the new study,blinking eyes can .A.serve to keep the eyeballs wetB.reposition eyeballs to stay focusedC.consciously correct eye movementsD.make our eyes adapt to motor signals2.From the experiment,we can learn that .A.volunteers could see the moving dot with special camerasB.the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predictedC.participants were aware of the dot’s movements to the rightD.the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot3.The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 5 probably means .A.realizeB.refocusC.reserveD.reason4.This passage shows that .A.eye muscles are quite inactive and impreciseB.the research is of great value in the eye movementC.the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearlyD.volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dot语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考译林英语英语一轮复习习题第一部分 语言知识 必修3 综合测试(必修3) Word版含解析
综合测试(必修3)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M:Hello,①this is Tom speaking.Can I speak to my aunt Mary?W:Oh,sorry.This is a theater.①I am afraid you dialed the wrong number,sir.1.Who dialed the wrong number?( A )A.Tom.B.Mary.C.The woman.(Text 2)W:Jack’s mother told me that Richard was in hospital.M:②Richard’s home now.He left the hospital yesterday and will go to school tomorrow.2.Where is Richard now?( B )A.In the hospital.B.At home.C.At school.(Text 3)M:The work is rather hard,but it’s interesting.W:Mine isn’t hard,but it’s not so interesting.M:What do you do?W:③I work in a publishing house.3.What does the woman do?( A )A.An editor.B.A nurse.C.A housewife.(Text 4)M:How much is the train ticket to New York?W:④$ 60 each.It is half the price for students.M:④May I have two student tickets?4.How much will the man pay?( B )A.30 dollars.B.60 dollars.C.120 dollars.(Text 5)M:Hello,Mary.Would you please let me know your hobbies?W:Oh,nothing special.I read,watch TV and go to the movies.What about you?M:⑤I have just one hobby,taking photos.It’s expensive,but it’s a lot of fun.5.What is the man’s hobby?( C )A.Watching TV.B.Going to the movies.C.Taking pictures.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020版导与练一轮译林高考英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练(A)
必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018北京海淀区高三二模)Why Do People Blink Their Eyes?People blink(眨眼)their eyes tens of thousands of times every day.Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet.But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids.The journal Current Biology published their findings.The team said they found that blinking “repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused” on what we are seeing.They said that when we blink our eyelids,the eyes roll back into their sockets—the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes.However,the researchers found the eyes don’t always return to the same position.They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight.Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report.He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.Maus said,“Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(迟缓的)and imprecise,so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they’re supposed to.Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink,and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.” The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy.They said the movement acts “like a steadicam(摄影机稳定器)of the mind.”The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface.They used special cameras to follow the volunteers’ blinks and eye movements.After each blink,the dot was moved one centimeter to the right.The volunteers did not notice this,but the brain did.Itfollowed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot.After the dot was moved in this way 30 times,the volunteers’ eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.Professor Maus said,“Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved,their brains did,and adjusted with the corrective eye movements.These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes,commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies’ own hardware.”1.According to the new study,blinking eyes can .A.serve to keep the eyeballs wetB.reposition eyeballs to stay focusedC.consciously correct eye movementsD.make our eyes adapt to motor signals2.From the experiment,we can learn that .A.volunteers could see the moving dot with special camerasB.the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predictedC.participants were aware of the dot’s movements to the rightD.the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot3.The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 5 probably means .A.realizeB.refocusC.reserveD.reason4.This passage shows that .A.eye muscles are quite inactive and impreciseB.the research is of great value in the eye movementC.the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearlyD.volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dot语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
译林版高考英语一轮 模块三 Unit 1复习题及答案解析.doc
模块三Unit 1 The world of our senses[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．It is ________(recognize)that there are some problems with the current system. 2．He ________(ignore)all the“No smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette.3．When I came in，I found him ________(employ)in cleaning his shoes.C．attracted D．attached答案C[考查动词辨析。
句意：在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。
attract sb to“把(人等)吸引到……”，此处为其被动语态。
attend表示“参加”，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以A 项错误；attain“达到”；be attached to表示“附属于”，都不符合语境。
] 7．—So you didn't say hello to him last night.—Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he________me and walked on.A．ignored B．refusedC．denied D．missed答案A[答句句意：哦，我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。
ignore“不理睬，忽视”；refuse“拒绝”；deny“否认”；miss“怀念，错过”。
]8．The US should________the three Sino-US joint communiques and the basic norms of international relations.A．approve B．observex_k_b_1C．accomplish D．accelerate答案B[句意：美国应遵守中美三个联合公报和国际关系基本准则。
译林版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第三册Unit 1
必修第三册Unit1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(安徽合肥二模)City parks have long been a place for urban residents to get a small amount of green.As cities increasingly feel the impacts of rising seas and temperatures,people are rethinking the roles of urban parks.All of the dark-gray asphalt (沥青) in cities collect heat.Dallas is one of the country’s fastest-warming cities thanks in part to its epervious (不透水的) surfaces,but with a new $312 million bond package,the city is hoping to change ing satellite data,the city is able to see what neighborhoods most need—the cooling effect of green spaces.Cities are increasingly flooding and city planners think parks can help with this issue too.A report published in February by The Nature Conservancy looked at the best ways to deal with flooding in Houston,a city with many neighborhoods built on floodplains andregularly flooded by rising waters.Offering affected homeowners buyouts and transforming homes into green spaces would save more money than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes,they found.Brendan Shane,a climate program director,says parks can create opportunities for people to exercise and play,in addition to cooling neighborhoods and absorbing floodwater.“The stronger the bonds are from neighbor to neighbor,the better they are able to react to a shock,” he says.“Not a single solution by itself will avoid the climate crisis.We see parks as an important part of it,but there isn’t a silver bullet,” says Diane Regas,CEO of The Trust for Public Land.“Parks are an eental community need to do to reach solutions that address climate change and at the same time make people’s lives better.”1.What does the city Dallas want to deal with?A.The lack of green spaces.B.The way of collecting heat.C.The effect of rising seas.D.The bond between neighborhoods.2.What can be inferred from the report by The Nature Conservancy?A.Cities in the world are frequently flooded.B.City parks may help prevent city flooding.C.Cities needn’t invest much money in infrastructure.D.City parks affect peo ple’s choice of a neighborhood.3.What does Brendan Shane say about parks?A.They can enable people to get over a shock.B.They can reduce air pollution effectively.C.They can perform positive social functions.D.They can help people to keep a cool head.4.What does the underlined phrase “a sliver bullet” in paragraph5 mean?A.A fast and effective solution.B.A successful emediate and clear cause.D.An impractical method.B(山东济南学情检测)When people hear “Artificial Intelligence (AI)”,many think of big data.The reason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormous data sets.But AI is not only about large data sets,and research in small data approaches in the past decade has grown extensively,with Transfer Learning (TL) (迁移学习) as an especially promising example,which is helpful in settings where you have few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a related problem.Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more data-intensive methods.By the use of AI with fewer data,they can facilitate progress in areas where few or no data exist,such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely.More importantly,TL is of great help in terms of generalization.A challenge in the use of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training data — that is,to give good “answers” to a more general set of “questions” than what they were specifically trained in.TL models work by transferringknowledge from one task to another,so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task,even if only limited data are available.AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the approach will be the neachine learning success in industry.There are some early signs of successful adoption and it has been applied to cancer discovery and much more.Despite the increase in research,TL has received relatively little visibility.While many machine learning eiliar withit,techniques such as TL do not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policymakers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption.By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like TL and supporting their widespread use,we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and promote innovation in new directions.5.What does the author think of TL?A.It is a potential technique.B.It is of help in large data sets.C.It is an important AI breakthrough.D.It is a reliable solution to multitasking.6.In which aspect does TL show its advantages?A.Acquiring knowledge.B.Discovering questions.C.Collecting training data.D.Improving generalization.7.What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.TL has little value.B.TL is a heated topic.C.TL draws public attention.D.TL is not well recognized.8.What’s the purpose of this tee misconceptions.B.To introduce a small data approach.C.To predict the promising future of AI.D.To emphasize the significance of data.Ⅱ.完形填空(广东深圳二模)The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students.Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation,they 1 her with lots of gifts.But one gift from a girl,in particular, 2 her heart.This girl wanted to get Rachel something so 3 ,but had nothing to give.So rather than offer nothing,she 4 her free breakfast cereal(混合麦片) at school.She took the 5 to pick every dried grape,the favorite part of her breakfast,out of her cereal and 6 them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.Rachel posted the 7 story on Meta,hoping to help people gain some 8 for what they have in their lives—because even when this youngster had nothing to offer,she was still willing to 9 her favourite dried grapes.Inspired by the kind gesture,many people contacted the school headmaster to make 10 .“It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along withmine,”Rachel said.“Your 11 in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone 12 .We are all deeply moved.”“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple 13 of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to 14 love and kindness to everyone you meet—not just during this 15 season.”1.A.helped B.showeredfortedD.supplied2.A.melted B.curedC.changedD.broke3.A.hesitantly B.casuallyC.badlyD.hardly4.A.opened up B.asked forC.gave awayD.put aside5.A.courage B.chanceC.lessonD.time6.A.unwrapped B.cookedC.repackagedD.separated7.A.nice B.funnyC.imaginaryD.old8.A.sympathy B.appreciationC.confidenceD.desire9.A.enjoy B.sacrificeC.collectD.keep10.A.preparations B.appointmentsC.donationsD.requirements11.A.curiosity B.troubleC.experienceD.generosity12.A.unchecked B.unnoticedC.unexpectedD.uncovered13.A.hope B.wordC.trickD.act14.A.spread B.teachC.explainD.declare15.A.graduation B.autumnC.holidayD.school参考答案必修第三册Unit1Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮优练题 模块3 Unit 1 The world 牛津译林版必修3
Unit 1 The world一、阅读理解。
Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。
2020版新一线高考英语译林版一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses含答案
Unit 1The world of our senses[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．approach v i.&v t.靠近；着手处理n．靠近；方法；路径2．attach v t.把……附在……上；认为……重要3．volunteer n．志愿者v i.&v t.自愿做，义务做4．likely adj.可能的5．whisper v i.&v t.小声说；私下说6．stare v i.凝视，盯着看7．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v t.&v i.使平静，镇静8．puzzle n．谜，疑问v t.迷惑，使困惑9．reduce v t.&v i.减少10．relief n．轻松，宽慰[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the end of school approaches(approach)，and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer(calm)，healthier? 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)With the help of chef Matt Tebbutt，she offers top tips on how to reduce(reduce) food waste.4．Attached (attach) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.5．The charity is appealing for volunteers(volunteer) to take elderly patients to and from hospital. 6．She whispered(whisper) to me that his temperature was up again.7．Robyn sat there staring(stare) into space，her mind numb.拓展单词1．anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑→anxiously ad v.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑；渴望2．confuse v t.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．迷惑，混淆3．observe v t.观察；注意到；评论→observer n．观察者；评论者→observation n．观察；评论4．disable v．使(某人)失去能力→disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的→disability n．缺陷；伤残5．employ v t.使用；雇佣→employer n．雇用者；雇主→employee n．受雇者；雇员；雇工→employment n．职业；雇用；使用6．ignore v t.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧，无知[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．What you said left all of us in confusion，that is，we were all completely confused by your confusing words.(confuse)2．My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will.She will phone us and share her anxiety with us.(anxious)3．The observer has been observing the changes to the situation of that region for a long time，so his observation is believable.(observe)4．Disabled though the girl is，she refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before she came to work.(employ)6．Owing to ignorance of the new traffic laws，some drivers usually ignore the speed limits.(ignore)阅读词汇1．narrow adj.狭窄的2．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的3．analyse v t.分析4．panic v i.& n．惊慌，恐慌5．forecast v t.& n．预测，预报6．triangle n．三角形7．jewellery n．珠宝8．pavement n．(马路边的)人行道9．compass n．罗盘；指南针拓展联想1．“说”法荟萃①whisper 小声说；私下说②murmur 低语；小声说③chat 聊天④speak 说；演讲；发言⑤inform 通知；告诉⑥announce 宣告；述说⑦declare 宣布；声明⑧claim 声称；要求2.有趣的名词后缀“-er和-ee”①employer雇主，老板employee雇员，员工②examiner考官；审查人examinee应试人③trainer培训师，训练员trainee实习生，受训者④interviewer面试官；采访人interviewee被采访者；参加面试者3.“惊恐”万状①fear n．恐惧，害怕②alarm v．使惊恐，警告③frighten v．使害怕，吓唬④horror n．惊骇，恐怖⑤scare v．使惊恐⑥shock v．震惊，使吃惊⑦panic n．惊慌，恐慌⑧terrify v．使恐惧[短语多维应用]高频短语1．clear up (天气)放晴；清理2．in the distance 在远处3．glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆看4．stare at 盯着看，睁大眼5．to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xi'an.When the weather ①cleared up，we drove there.②To our surprise, we saw a rainbow over the pagoda ③in the distance．What a beautiful scene! We all felt relaxed and happy.6．in sight 看得到，在视力范围内7．reach out 伸出(手)8．watch out for 留心，密切注意9．attach importance to 认为……很重要[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空On a foggy morning，Mr.Zhang could see nothing ④in sight，and was knocked down by a running car.Fortunately，some passersby ⑤reached out their hands to rush him to the hospital.The traffic accident warned pedestrians ⑥to watch out for cars when getting across the road.10．roll up 卷起来11．wish for 希望，企盼12．pay back 偿还；回报；报复13．work out 制订出；算出14．make sense 有意义；讲得通[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.People ⑦wish for them to pass on their knowledge to others without ⑧being paid back．Mavens also collect information to⑨work out new plans for social developing trends.拓展联想1．走近sense短语①a sense of ……的感觉②in a sense 在某种意义上③in no sense 决不④make sense of 理解，弄懂2.盘点含reach的短语①reach for伸手去拿②within reach很接近；够得着③out of reach够不着④beyond reach够不到；鞭长莫及3.wish短语小结①as you wish 随心所欲②fulfill a wish 实现愿望③get one's wish 如愿以偿④make a wish 许愿，祈求[句式结构仿写]句式仿写应用精讲8个考纲词汇1．observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论(1)写出下列句中observe的含义①Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守②People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达) The police observed the man enter the bank.①(高级表达) The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.(被动语态)②(高级表达) The police observed that the man entered the bank．先理解再牢记observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)observe that 观察到……，注意到……observe how/what/where＋从句观看了……观察了……observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日[名师点津]observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。
2019版一轮复习英语译林版：必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses
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*7.hopeful adj.抱有希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地→hope n．&vt.希望→hopeless adj.没有希望的 *8.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的
→attraction n．吸引，有吸引力的人或事 *9.employ vt.使用；雇佣→employer n．雇佣者，雇主
抓紧，抓牢
凝视，盯着看 无处，到处都不
牢牢地，坚定地 分析
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9．wave n． vi.& vt. 10.contrary adj. n． 11．whisper vi.& vt. 12.disability n． 13．panic vi.& n． 14.loose adj. vt.
波浪 挥手，摆动 相反的 相反的事实 小声说；私下说
必修③
Unit
1
The world of our senses
高考话题对接
人际关系之(一)——助人为乐
话题下的语素积累
——对知识面的拓展要 “广”
话题下的教材复习
——对知识点的掌握要“牢”
话题下的高考研究
——对高考的把握要 “准”
单元检测·高考识面的拓展要 “广”
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 1．My mother always urges us anxiously if we don't arrive as we said. We can even feel her anxiety . 2．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China and the West Lake is one of its top attractions ____________. 3．Encouraged by his teacher, the hopeless child is very hopeful about his future. Full of hope and confidence, ________ he'll succeed in time.