2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：完型填空(河北省)
【中考真题】2019年河北省中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
37．A．parentB．teacherC．inventorD．engineer
38．A．EasilyB．FinallyC．SafelyD．Quickly
39．A．lightsB．projectsC．suggestionsD．inventions
A．easierB．harderC．higherD．slower
30．It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A．rainsB．is rainingC．rainedD．was raining
31．On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
45．A．habitB．storyC．interestD．plan
八、阅读单选
Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.
Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old
A．To the libraryB．To another cityC．To the Children's Center.
五、听短文回答问题
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
22．What kind of bike will the speaker sell?
A．New.B．Old.C．Big.
23．How much does he want for the bike?
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move.
河北省2019年英语中考说明完形填空试题(精word版带答案)
第一篇One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no1to get food his large family.“you look2.why don’t you work?” I asked. ”simply because I can not get work,sir.”“If I give you work, what you want?”“As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.”H e answered.I decide to find out if he3meant what he said.” OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will4a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. ”Thank you, sir I will.”I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my5. I never thought he would do what he had promised.When I came back five hours later, I saw him6walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him7pounds. He was doing all this. He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask then for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the8.I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he9that he was the brick man and had his own business now.” You know I still keep that brick and always value it as the most important thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”10, is was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定）in doing even a very little thing.1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time2. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong3. A. certainly B. simply C. really D. usually4. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide5. A. business B. lesson C. programmer D. research6. A. also B. already C. even D. still7. A. four B. five C. six D. seven8. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread9. A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. supposed10.A. As a result B At last C. In a word D. In fact第二篇Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nicky and her two friends ,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard .The group swam and bodysurfed. then they saw something 2 .“suddenly，there are these fins”, said Howes.The 3saws even dolphins moving towards them .The dolphins seemed worried.They 4 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards howes and Helen. Next, it dived down underwater .That’s when Howes s aw something grey moving in the 5.A great white shark 6 underwater . It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight toward Nicky and Karina .Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew8 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group 10 the shark left. When howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,Howes said .This isn’t a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.1.A brought B missed C returned D searched2.A broken B common C strange D polluted3.A trainers B coaches C fishermen D swimmers4.A held B hit C cleaned D provided5.A pool B air C island D water6.A waited B washed C grew D served7.A beautifully B fast C heavily D away8.A where B what C why D whether9.A play B trust C harm D protect10.A until B because C if D sine第三篇A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 1 their life and villagers’,so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had . they spent 2 a few days with a family there .On their way back home , the father 3 about his son’s ideas about the trip . So he asked ,“4 was the trip ?”“It was great , Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip ?”the father couldn’t 5 to ask .The son answered , “We have one dog b ut the family has four . We have a swimming pool ,but they have a big river with many6 swimming in it . We have very expensive lights , but they have 7stars at night . We buy food in the supermarket , but they 8 food in their graden for themselves . We have walls around the house to protect us ,9 they have friends to protect them . Dad , thank you for 10me how poor we are. ”The father couldn’t say anything , and he just stood there quietly.1 A. from B. at C. between D. into2 A .even B. quite C .very D. much3 A. wondered B. dislike C .worried D. described4 A.When B. Where C .How D .What5 A. try B. seem C. decide D. wait6 A .pigs B .hens C.birds D. ducks7 A. a few B. few C.lots of D .ducks8 A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer9 A. so B .and C. but D. or10 A.telling B. showing C. asking D. answering第四篇The weather is closely related（联系）to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lies. We can’t control it, but it often controls how and1we live, what we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn2about the weather.What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere3any time, such as temperature, wind,4 ,sun,etc.What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get5 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little6no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water7around the earth. The movement helps to take the energy from the sun across the earth. So the8 changes.What’s the difference between weather and climate?Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and9 from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very10oven lots of years.1. A. where B. which C. what D. when2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything3. A. in B. for C. on D. at4. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal5. A. much B. more C. little D. less6. A. and B. so C. or D. but7. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving8. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight9. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even10.A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily第五篇I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the 1 time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 2 about me problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Tenplat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special wan of finding out what the problems was. Every time he3 with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never 4 .He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest 5 in math in our grade with his reaching. If there was a big world ball game on the readio, we would 6everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world 7 that can make them scared.Now it is terrorism（恐怖主义）。
河北省2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building.III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
【中考真题真题分类汇编】2019-2015中考英语真题分类汇编：词语运用(河北省)
2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：词语运用（河北省）2019年河北省中考试卷词语运用(共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分)根据短文内容所给提示, 在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
36. （10分）（2019•河北）I have a photo album （相册）. It's a present from my classmate﹣David.I got to know David on the （1）（two）day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, （2）s we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me （3）a and I saw many interesting things. We had a （4）（wonder）time. It is really nice to have such （5）_____ good classmate.However, last summer, David （6）（go）to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave （7）（I）a photo album. "It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some （8）（note）under each of these photos, " he said. I was （9）（deep）moved.I always look at the album when I think （10）David. I really miss him.2018年河北省中考试卷词语运用（每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.17. （10.00分）June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was （1）（busy）than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop，I saw （2）old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood （3）and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked （4）（happy）.Later in the （5）（three）class，Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know （6）w，so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told （7）____（they）what I did on the bus this morning. He （8）（know）it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my （9）（classmate）. It was really a good day （10）f me! I was so proud.2017年河北省中考试卷短文填空根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight （41）a_________ Rocky Mountain High School. Every （42）M_________, I go to the Buddy Club. In theclub, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the （43）__________ （ten）grade. He often listens （44）___________ （careful）to my problems. He always offers （45）___________ （I）some help. He is a hero in my heart.We have different （46）___________ （class）every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends （47）__________ （early）than usual. My friends （48）_______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice （49）_________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team （50）___________ （win）two competitions last term. We were very happy.2016年河北省中考试卷根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。
2019年河北省中考英语试题(解析版)
2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷I (选择题，共75分)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
)1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. markB. parkC. bank【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. new leavesB. white liesC. straight lines 【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. take a liftB. cross streetC. accept a gift 【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. They are having a classB. They are taking a break.C. They are answering questions.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Judy has been to the bookstore.B. Judy will be taken to the bookstoreC. Judy is on the way to the bookstore.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
Ⅱ 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
) 6.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. That’s earlyB. That’s all rightC. That’s fun.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
7.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Jack is outB. Here is JackC. This is Jack 【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, it’s quite nearB. Sorry，I’m not sureC. OK,you can’t miss it.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
(完整word)河北省2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版),推荐文档
it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them d wn for a moment if you can. And learn to
50
ourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
压力 ) management. He raised a glass of
water and asked them, "How
41
do you think this glass of water is?"
The students began to think and
42
. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
D. why they are practicing
VI ．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
D. what to study
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(
1. A. happy
B. healthy
C. hungry
2. A. a pop game
B. a ball game
C. a short game
3. A. 2:20
B. 3:40
C. 3:20
4. A. You needn't take a car.
B. You mustn't drive a car.
2019年河北省中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年河北省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---My ruler is broken． Can I borrow_________？ ---Of course． Here it is．（）A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2.I like this song． It's by one of my favorite_________．（）A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers3.This story is_________ simple English． My little sister can read it．（）A. forB. inC. withD. by4.The High Speed Rail is amazing． It makes travel_________．（）A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower5.It_________． Please take an umbrella with you， Annie．（）A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining6.On the first day of Chinese New Year， we_________ new clothes and visit people．（）A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away7.These cakes_________ with chocolate． Have one， please．（）A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled8.He_________ me his name， but I can't remember it now．（）A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling9.Sorry， I didn't see you， because I_________ a picture．（）A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn10.Ken was_________ late for school． The bell rang right after he entered the classroom．（）A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost二、单词造句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）11.cup， is， where， my______？12.luck， wish， good， you______．13.teacher's， she， the， advice， took______．14.win， I， the game， believe， they'll______．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars．My love of making things began(15)I was a kid．I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison．One day in fourth grade，our(16)gave us a project in class．We had to write to a company and learn about the products．I thought and thought．(17)I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company．Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (18)! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most．The inventions were clearly printed on my brain．My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(19)me．He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things．Once，I surprised my dad(20)a model plane I made．Later，we found a(21)model plane in a store．I learned that different inventors often invent similar things．It is not unusual for this to happen．I also learned that not all great ideas(22)．Failure is a common part of the inventing．As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventorhimself．He was always(23)a better way to do a simple job．His guiding hands，together with my(24) in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor．Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison．He is my hero．15. A. before B. after C. when D. until16. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer17. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly18. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions19. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged20. A. with B. about C. into D. from21. A. different B. similar C. large D. small22. A. work B. fail C. come D. end23. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through24. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class．Read the play．Characters：Benny，student，14 years oldPeter，students，15 years oldSusie，student，14 years oldGrace，student，14 years oldTime：One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace：Sunny Park（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic．They are tidying up．）Benny：Wow! That was a great picnic．I'm so full that I can hardly move．Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Benny．Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food．Peter，can you put out the fire，please？And clean up the plate．Peter：（Speaking unhappily to himself）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair．（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire．Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass．）Susie：（Sounding surprised）What are you doing ，Peter？That's d…Peter：Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire．Susie：And the grass…Benny，Grace，help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly．They help put out the fire completely．）Peter：Oh，no．What have I done？Grace：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？Peter：（With his head in his hands）Yes．What have I done？What have I done？25.How does Peter feel about his job______A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful26.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"？______A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous27.Which of the following sentences is true______A. There are five people in the play．B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire．C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to help others tidy up．BTony，a nine-year-old kid，is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿）his pants．He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened．It has never happened before．He knows the after-effect （后果）-When the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it．When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives．Tony puts his head down and say to himself，"Oh，no．What can I do？I need help now!" He looks up and notices the teacher coming，with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered．As the teacher is walking to him，a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water．Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants．Tony seems to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，"Thank you，dear! Thank you ，dear!"Now all of a sudden，instead of being the person that everyone laughs at，Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）．The person that everyone laughs at should be him，but now it is Emily．She tries to help，but they tell her，"You've done enough，you stupid!"At the end of the day，as they were waiting for the bus，Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice ，" You did that on purpose，didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice，"I wet my pants ，too．"28.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact______A. They'll all laugh at him．B. They'll tell the teacher about it．C. They'll try to help him．D. They'll never speak to him again．29.Which is right according to the passage______A. Emily drops the water on purpose．B. Tony is really angry with Emily．C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus．D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates．30.We know that Emily is a ______ girl from the passageA. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart．CSchool Activity：the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up，and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month"．What is our aim（目的）？The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club．The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise．What are our activities？The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January．During this month，a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise．●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me"．The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition．●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December．The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital．He will then answer our members' question about exercise．●Exhibition（展览）The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall．The history of different kinds of exercise，and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show．●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to14 January．In these classes，experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans．31.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The aim of the school activities．B. The different kinds of school classes．C. The introduction about Exercise Month．D. The school members' Youth Sports Club．32.What is the topic of the writing competition？______A. Exercise and Me．B. A School Activity．C. Practical Exercise Plans．D. After-school Classes．33.When will the after-school exercise classes start？______A. On 15 December．B. On 18 December．C. On 14 January．D. On 15 January．34.What can we learn from the passage______A. The local exercise club has a long history．B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school．C. The coaching will answer the members' questions．D. Some writings from the competition will be on show．DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？Right．A pen．Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．Progress without it would have been almost impossible．The invention of the wheels，the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机），the use of electricity，all these have changed the lives of millions of people，but the pen has done more．It has taken away mountains，and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time．The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used．The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen．It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．The pen is very utilitarian．We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen．The writers encourage the world with it．The students take their examinations with it as well．Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen．Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen．We cannot be married till we have signed．A pen records the important events in our life．Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns．The pen is a magic tool．Whenever you use it，enjoy it．35.What is the writer trying to do in this passage？______A. Describe what a pen looks like．B. Introduce the history of the pen．C. Advise people to prepare a new pen．D. Show the importance of the pen．36.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代）"something to ______ "．A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country37.The lawyers started to write the law of the country ______ ．A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam38.The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " ______ "．A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful39.What is the best title for this passage______A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think．People usecritical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it．When we see an advertisement，for example，we should stop and think．Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products．But is what theadvertisement says true Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices．In fact，we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see．Practice makes perfect．While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．There are many ways of doing practice．Here are a few．★ Read about a topic people disagree on．Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject．For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it．★ When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it．Who is making the claim and why？★Evaluate your own thinking．Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improveCritical thinking should be part of everything we do．It may help you to succeed at work or school．Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking．Change your thoughts and change your world．、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．（1）People use critical thinking to ______ and evaluate claims．Critical thinking can stop us from ______ ．What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking？__________________六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.I have a photo album （相册）．It's a present from my classmate-David．I got to know David on the (1) （two）day of middle school．We both liked playingbasketball and collecting stamps，（2）s ______ we always had a lot of things to talk about．Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside．He showed me （3）a ______ and I saw many interesting things．We had a (2) （wonder）time．It is reallynice to have such (3) good classmate．However，last summer，David (4) （go）to another city because of his father's job．Before leaving，he gave (5) （I）a photo album．"It has the memorable events we have experienced together．I have also written some (6) （note）under each of these photos，" he said．I was (7) （deep）moved．I always look at the album when I think (8) David．I really miss him．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.day， a， is， what， beautiful， it______!八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起．请根据下面的提示和要求，以 "When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文．提示：1）When should we say "thank you" at home？2）When are we supposed to say "thank you" at school？3）…要求：1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥．2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名．3）词数80个左右．（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：wash， encourage， openWhen to Say Thank YouIt's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us．_______ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-我的尺子坏了．我能借你的吗？-当然可以，给你．可知空缺处垢面没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是第二人称．故选：D．-我的尺子坏了．我能借你的吗？-当然可以，给你．熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2.【答案】A【解析】singers 歌手；dancers舞蹈家；painters 画家；writers 作家；这几个词都是复数形式，句子中的by有来自的意思，由I like this song可知，它肯定是来自歌手，而不是其它的职业．故选：A．我喜欢这首歌．她是我最喜欢的歌手之一的歌．读懂句子并认识选项中的单词．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：这个故事是用简单的英语，我的小妹妹能读．可知此处是指用某种语言，用介词in．故选：B．这个故事是用简单的英语，我的小妹妹能读．熟悉方式介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】A【解析】easier ，easy的比较级，更容易的；harder，hard 的比较级，更困难的；higher，high的比较级，更高的；slower，slow的比较级，更慢的；根据句子的意思，高铁是旅行变的更容易，所以选easier，其它几个词意思不符合题意．故选：A．高铁是惊人的．它使旅行变的更容易．比较几个比较级的意思，带进句子里看看哪个更合适．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：正在下雨．带上一把雨伞，安妮．由 Please take an umbrella with you可知，时态是现在进行时be+doing．故选：B．正在下雨．带上一把雨伞，安妮．熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】pick up捡起；获得；put on穿上；take off起飞；脱下；throw away扔掉．结合语境：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访别人．put on符合语境．故选：B．在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访别人．掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】be filled with被…填满（充满），由语境可知：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个．用be filled with，描述的是事实状态，故用一般现在时，用are filled．故选：C．这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个．掌握fill的用法及注意分析时态，从而做出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：他告诉了我他的名字，但是我没记住．可知时态是一般过去时．故选：C．他告诉了我他的名字，但是我没记住．熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画．可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，I用was．故选：C．对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：肯上学差点迟到了．他一进教室铃就响了．结合选项，A．仍然B．总是C．已经D．几乎，选项D符合题意．、故选：D．肯上学差点迟到了．他一进教室铃就响了．熟悉频度副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】Where is my cup【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"我的杯子在哪里？"，句子含有be动词is，它的特殊疑问句把疑问词where放在句首，后面跟is，my cup 我的杯子故答案为：Where is my cup？Where is my cup我的杯子在哪里做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．12.【答案】Wish you good luck．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是"祝你好运"，以动词原形开头，good luck好运故答案为：Wish you good luck．Wish you good luck．祝你好运．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13.【答案】She took the teacher's advice．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"她听取了老师的建议．"，句子是一般过去时，短语take one's advice听从某人的建议故答案为：She took the teacher's advice．She took the teacher's advice．她听取了老师的建议．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．14.【答案】I believe they'll win the game．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我相信他们会赢这场比赛．"，句子含有宾语从句的复合句，主句I believe ，从句they'll win the game故答案为：I believe they'll win the game．I believe they'll win the game．我相信他们会赢这场比赛．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．15.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】1．C．考查连词．before 在……之前；after在……之后；when 当……的时候；until直到．根据语境可知，当我还是个小孩子的时候，我就开始喜欢制作东西．故选C．2．B．考查名词．parent 父（母）；teacher 老师；inventor 发明者；engineer工程师．根据语境可知，在我上四年级的一天，我们的老师在班上给我们一个任务．故选B．3．B．考查副词．Easily容易地；Finally 最终；Safely安全地；Quickly迅速地．根据上文"I thought and thought"可知，我想了又想，最后我选择了托马斯•爱迪生公司．故选B．4．D．考查名词．lights 电灯；projects工程；suggestions 建议；inventions发明．根据下文"The inventions were clearly printed on my brain"可知，我非常喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发明的故事．这些发明清晰地刻印在我的脑子里．故选D．5．D．考查动词．mistook误拿；refused 拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励．根据语境可知，我爸爸看到我对发明感兴趣，于是鼓励我．故选D．6．A．考查介词．with 带有（和……一起）；about 关于；into进入；from来自．根据语境可知，我用自己制作的飞机模型使爸爸大吃一惊．with表示"用（具体的东西）"．故选A．7．B．考查形容词．different 不同的；similar 相同的；large大型的；small小的．根据语境可知，根据下文"I learned that different inventors often invent similar things"和"It is not unusual for this to happen"可知，后来我们在商店发现了一架相同的飞机．我了解到，不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西．这种事情并非不同寻常．故选B．8．A．考查动词．work 工作（产生效果）；fail 失败；come 来；end结束．根据下文"Failure is a common part of the inventing"可知，我也了解到并不是所有伟大发明都有效．失败是发明过程中经常遇到的事情．故选A．9．B．考查动词（现在分词）短语．looking at 看；looking for寻找；looking after 照顾；looking through浏览．根据语境可知，他总是在寻找做简单事情的更好方法．故选B．10．C．考查名词．habit 习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划．根据语境可知，他富有引导作用的双手，加上我对发明的兴趣，引导我成为一个工程师和发明家．故选C．为完成老师布置的作业，作者向爱迪生公司求教，了解到爱迪生的各种发明，并尝试进行自己的发明．在爸爸的帮助下，作者发明出了一架飞机模型，但不料却和商店的飞机相同．作者明白了，不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西，这是常见的．并不是所有伟大发明都有效，失败是发明中经常遇到的事情．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs"可知，我怎么总是得到又脏又难的工作呢？故知他认为自己的工作既脏又难．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文中"Peter throws a bit of water on the fire"和"Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass"可知，彼得把一点水洒到火上，然后把用报纸包着灰烬，扔到草中．故知者很危险，容易引起火灾，故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据文中" I'm so full that I can hardly move．"我吃得很饱，几乎走不动了．可知，本尼借口吃的饱，拒绝帮助别人打扫卫生．故选D．你的英语老师向你们班介绍了一出戏剧．阅读剧本．人物：本尼，学生，14岁彼得，学生，15岁苏西，学生14岁格蕾丝，学生，14岁时间：秋天的一个星期天下午地点：阳光公园（四个青少年结束了野营．他们在收拾．）本尼：哇！真是很棒的一次野营．我吃得很饱，几乎走不动了．格蕾丝：本尼，这不是不干活的借口．过来帮我把这些剩饭打包．彼得，你能把火扑灭吗？然后把盘子清理出来．彼得：（不高兴地自言自语）我怎么总是得到又脏又难的工作呢？这不公平．）（彼得把一点水洒到火上，然后把用报纸包着灰烬，扔到长草中．）苏西：（听起来非常吃惊）彼得，你在做什么？这……彼得：唔……报纸着火了．苏西：还有草……本尼，格蕾丝，帮忙！快！（本尼和格蕾丝迅速过来．他们帮助把火完全扑灭．）彼得：哦，不．我干了什么？格蕾丝：你知道，我们应该做任何事情都要小心，是不是？彼得：（双手抱头）是的．我做了什么？我做了什么？首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第四段句子Now all of a sudden， instead of being the person that everyone laughs at， Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）． The person that everyone laughs at should be him， but now it is Emily．突然间，托尼不再是大家嘲笑的那个人，而是一个富有同情心的人．每个人都嘲笑的人应该是他，但现在是艾米丽．可知他们都会嘲笑他的．故选A．2．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子At the end of the day， as they were waiting for the bus， Tony walks over to Emil y and says in a low voice ， " You did that on purpose， didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice， "I wet my pants ，too．"一天结束时，当他们在等公共汽车时，托尼走到艾米丽跟前，低声说："你是故意这样做的，不是吗？"艾米丽平静地说："我也湿了裤子．"可知艾米丽故意把水洒在他身上．故选A．3． D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段句子she tries to help， but they tell her， "You've done enough， you stupid!"她想帮忙，但他们告诉她，"你做得够多了，你这个笨蛋！"和At the end of the day， as they were waiting for the bus， Tony walks over to Emil y and says in a low voice ， " You did that on purpose， didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice， "I wet my pants ，too．"一天结束时，当他们在等公共汽车时，托尼走到艾米丽跟前，低声说："你是故意这样做的，不是吗？"艾米丽平静地说："我也湿了裤子．"可知从文章中我们知道艾米丽是一个善良聪明的女孩．故选D．短文讲了一个九岁的孩子托尼，突然他湿了裤子．在他害怕嘲笑无助时，一个叫艾米丽的女孩帮助了他．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"School Activity：the "Exercise Month""可知，本文说的是学校活动，即"锻炼月"活动．文章介绍了本次活动的目的和活动内容．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me""可知，写作比赛的题目是"Exercise and Me "（《活动与我》），故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January"可知，课后活动课将从12月18日到1月14日进行．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据文中"and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show"可知，大赛的获胜和优秀作文将在展览中展出．故选D．本文介绍的是学校的一个活动，即"锻炼月"活动．文章介绍了文章介绍了本次活动的目的和活动举办时间和活动内容火形式等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1．D 推理判断题．根据第二段"Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．"（虽然这支笔很小，但它改变了历史，改善了国家贸易，记录了事件，传播了新闻，为人类做了比其他工具多得多的工作．）由此本句所描述的笔的各种作用，可以判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性．故选D．2．C 词义猜测题．根据第三段"mountains" 前句 The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people ， but the pen has done more．（轮子的发明，蒸汽机的引入，电力的使用，这些都改变了数百万人的生活，但笔却做得更多．）和后句的it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．（它为社会的一切进步和发展铺平了道路．）判断．表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．由根据第四段第二句" The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used．" 可知，律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律．故选B．4． D 词义猜测题．根据下划线单词"utilitarian"后面的句子"We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．（没有笔，我们不能签账单、写信或买房子．）" 可知，说明笔试非常有用的．故选D．5．A 主旨大意题．通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具．故选A．本篇文章是一篇议论文．阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．40.【答案】【小题1】solve problems【小题2】making poor choices【小题3】I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．【小题4】Like every other skill， critical thinking takes practice．【小题5】它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功．【解析】1． solve problems．根据文中"People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims"可知，人们在生活的每个领域利用批判性思维解决问题，并评估主张．solve problems 解决问题．故填solve problems．2．making poor choices．根据文中"Critical thinking is important and stops usfrom making poor choices"可知，批判性思维很重要，它防止我们做出糟糕的选择．making poor choices 做出糟糕的选择．故填making poor choices．3．I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．根据文中"While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person"可知，当你用批判性思维成长起来的时候，你就会变成一个比较明智和思维更加缜密的人．故答案是I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．4．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．根据第二段首句" Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice"可知，想其他每一项技能一样，批判性思维需要训练．故答案是Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．5．它可能在工作或学习中帮助你成功．分析本句"It may help you to succeedat work or school"可知，它是简单句，其中有个help sb to do sth句型，意思是"帮助某人做某事"．介词短语at work or school作为状语，意思是"在工作和学习中"．故答案是：它可能在工作或学习中帮助你成功．本文介绍的批判性思维．文章介绍了批判性思维的意图和应用领域和做法（即操作方法或步骤）．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】second【小题2】o【小题3】round【小题4】wonderful【小题5】a【小题6】went【小题7】me【小题8】notes【小题9】deeply【小题10】of【解析】1． second 考查序数词，根据 day of middle school可知填序数词second修饰名词day，结合上下文可知句意：我在上中学的第二天认识了大卫．故答案是second。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.1 完形填空(人物故事类)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 北京市中考】Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。
河北省2015年中考英语试题及答案.docx
河北省 2015 年中考英语试题及答案本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。
卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题。
本试卷总分 120 分，考试时间120 分钟。
卷I（选择题，共 80 分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1.A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2.A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3.A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204.A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5.A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6.A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7.A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8.A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9.A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building. III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2019年河北省中考英语试卷(有详细解析)
2019年河北省中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class．Read the play．Characters：Benny，student，14 years oldPeter，students，15 years oldSusie，student，14 years oldGrace，student，14 years oldTime：One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace：Sunny Park（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic．They are tidying up．）Benny：Wow! That was a great picnic．I'm so full that I can hardly move．Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Benny．Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food．Peter，can you put out the fire，please？And clean up the plate．Peter：（Speaking unhappily to himself）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair．（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire．Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass．）Susie：（Sounding surprised）What are you doing ，Peter？That's d…Peter：Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire．Susie：And the grass…Benny，Grace，help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly．They help put out the fire completely．）Peter：Oh，no．What have I done？Grace：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？Peter：（With his head in his hands）Yes．What have I done？What have I done？1.How does Peter feel about his job？A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful2.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"？A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous3.Which of the following sentences is true？A. There are five people in the play．B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire．C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to help others tidy up．BTony，a nine-year-old kid，is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿）his pants．He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened．It has never happened before．He knows the after-effect （后果）-When the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it．When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives．Tony puts his head down and say to himself，"Oh，no．What can I do？I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming，with a look in her eyes that says he has beendiscovered．As the teacher is walking to him，a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water．Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants．Tony seems to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，"Thank you，dear! Thank you ，dear!"Now all of a sudden，instead of being the person that everyone laughs at，Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）．The person that everyone laughs at should be him，but now it is Emily．She tries to help，but they tell her，"You've done enough，you stupid!"At the end of the day，as they were waiting for the bus，Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice ，" You did that on purpose，didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice，"I wet my pants ，too．"4.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact？A. They'll all laugh at him．B. They'll tell the teacher about it．C. They'll try to help him．D. They'll never speak to him again．5.Which is right according to the passage？A. Emily drops the water on purpose．B. Tony is really angry with Emily．C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus．D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates．6.We know that Emily is a ______ girl from the passage？A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart．CSchool Activity：the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up，and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month"．What is our aim（目的）？The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club．The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise．What are our activities？The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January．During this month，a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise．●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me"．The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition．●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December．The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital．He will then answer our members' question about exercise．●Exhibition（展览）The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall．The history of different kinds of exercise，and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show．●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to14 January．In these classes，experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans．7.What is the passage mainly about？A. The aim of the school activities．B. The different kinds of school classes．C. The introduction about Exercise Month．D. The school members' Youth Sports Club．8.What is the topic of the writing competition？A. Exercise and Me．B. A School Activity．C. Practical Exercise Plans．D. After-school Classes．9.When will the after-school exercise classes start？A. On 15 December．B. On 18 December．C. On 14 January．D. On 15 January．10.What can we learn from the passage？A. The local exercise club has a long history．B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school．C. The coaching will answer the members' questions．D. Some writings from the competition will be on show．DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？Right．A pen．Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．Progress without it would have been almost impossible．The invention of the wheels，the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机），the use of electricity，all these have changed the lives of millions of people，but the pen has done more．It has taken away mountains，and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time．The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used．The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen．It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．The pen is very utilitarian．We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen．The writers encourage the world with it．The students take their examinations with it as well．Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen．Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen．We cannot be married till we have signed．A pen records the important events in our life．Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns．The pen is a magic tool．Whenever you use it，enjoy it．11.What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A. Describe what a pen looks like．B. Introduce the history of the pen．C. Advise people to prepare a new pen．D. Show the importance of the pen．12.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代）"something to ______ "．A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country13.The lawyers started to write the law of the country ______．A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam14.The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " ______ "．A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful15.What is the best title for this passage？A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making thingsbegan (16) I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our (18) gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. (21) I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (24) ! I like the recorded sound and the electric (电的) light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and (27) me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad (30) a model plane I made. Later, we found a (33) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas (36) . Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always (39) a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my (42) in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.16. A. before B. after C. when D. until17. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer18. A. Easily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Quickly19. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions20. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged21. A. with B. about C. into D. from22. A. different B. similar C. large D. small23. A. work B. fail C. come D. end24. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through25. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）26.—My ruler is broken． Can I borrow________？—Of course． Here it is．A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours27.I like this song． It's by one of my favorite_________．A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers28.This story is________ simple English． My little sister can read it．A. forB. inC. withD. by29.The High Speed Rail is amazing． It makes travel_________．A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower30.It______．Please take an umbrella with you， Annie．A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining31.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD.throw away32.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled33.He_________ me his name， but I can't remember it now．A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling34.Sorry， I didn't see you， because I_________ a picture．A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn35.Ken was_________ late for school． The bell rang right after he entered the classroom．A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost四、单词造句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）36.cup， is， where， my？37.luck， wish， good， you．38.teacher's， she， the， advice， took39.win， I， the game， believe， they'll五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.I have a photo album （相册）．It's a present from my classmate-David．I got to know David on the (1) （two）day of middle school．We both liked playingbasketball and collecting stamps，(2) we always had a lot of things to talk about．OnceI traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside．He showed me a (3) and I sawmany interesting things．We had a (4) （wonder）time．It is really nice to have such(5) good classmate．However，last summer，David (6) （go）to another city because of his father's job．Before leaving，he gave (7) （I）a photo album．"It has the memorable events we have experienced together．I have also written some (8) （note）under each of these photos，" he said．I was (9) （deep）moved．I always look at the album when I think (10) David．I really miss him．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.day， a， is， what， beautiful， it!七、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think．People usecritical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it．When we see an advertisement，for example，we should stop and think．Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products．But is what theadvertisement says true？Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices．In fact，we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see．Practice makes perfect．While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．There are many ways of doing practice．Here are a few．★ Read about a topic people disagree on．Look at articles or books on all sides of thesubject．For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it．★ When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it．Who is making the claim and why？★Evaluate your own thinking．Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improve？Critical thinking should be part of everything we do．It may help you to succeed at work or school．Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking．Change your thoughts and change your world．People use critical thinking to ______ and evaluate claims．Critical thinking can stop us from ______ ．What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking？______找出并写下第二段的主题句题将文中画线句子译成汉语八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起．请根据下面的提示和要求，以 "When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文。
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2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：完型填空（河北省）2019年河北省中考试卷完形填空（共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.30. （10分）（2019•河北）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began（1）I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our（2）gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. （3）I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re﹣reading about his （4）! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and（5）me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad（6） a model plane I made. Later, we found a（7）model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas（8）. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always（9） a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my（10）in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.（1）A. before B. after C. when D. until（2）A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer（3）A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly（4）A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions （5）A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged （6）A. with B. about C. into D. from（7）A. different B. similar C. large D. small（8）A. work B. fail C. come D. end（9）A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. lookingthrough（10）A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan2018年河北省中考试卷完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.11. （10.00分）Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved（1）. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing，（2）it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many（3）. Bodies need salt. If we don't have enough，our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them（4）. We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass. But for many years，salt's most important job was to（5）____ food. Like other living things，most bacteria（细菌）need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria（细菌）can not live（6） a salty environment. As a result，salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history，this ability has made salt（7）____ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today，the hard working useful people are（8）as "the salt of the earth".For centuries，salt was also hard to （9）. It's usefulness，together with rarity（稀有）made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like（10）In fact，the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt.Today，salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.（1）A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar（2）A. or B. so C. and D. but（3）A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills（4）A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick（5）A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare（6）A. in B. outside C. for D. without（7）A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful（8）A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described（9）A. sell B. get C. take D. keep（10）. money B. medicine C. earth D. food2017年河北省中考试卷完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would （11）_________ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not （12）_________ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the （13）_________. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A （14）_________ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy."Now you must be tired and （15）_________," said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you." So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph （16）_________ it."No, my dear," said his mother. "See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your （17）_________." When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and （18）_________ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so（19）_________ that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never （20）_________ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.11. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call12. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose13. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field14. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark15. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy16. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for17. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot18. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly19. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful20. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember2016年河北省中考试卷完形填空Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know what they can teach us?Geese （雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about （16）______. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to （17）______ Canada’s cold winter. Th ey lift off in no order. Yet （18）______ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to （19）______ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird （20）______ has the hardest job. When it gets （21）______, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without （22）______ than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫）to （23）______ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up （24）______ working toward a common goal.What have w e learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?（25）______ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!16. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork17. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from18. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly19. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose20. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left21. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty22. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result23. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage24. A. until B. after C. while D. before25. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work.2015年河北省中考试卷完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。