电大开放英语3、4汇总小抄英语词汇与结构

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2014年电大开放英语3复习机考资料小抄

2014年电大开放英语3复习机考资料小抄开放英语 3 的复习资料。

（英语老师三套整合）交际用语 1. Well, Mary, howare you? C. I m fine 2. Let s take a walk. (A) A. Yes, lets 3. I think the Internet is very helpful. (A) A. Yes, sodo I 4. Hello, could I speak to Don pleas e?(C) C. Who’s speaking 5 What kind of TV program do you like best?(B) B.It s hard to say, actually 6．What subjects are youstudying?(C ) C. I’ m studying philosophy 7. Whichlanguage do you speak at home?(B) B. English, most of thetime 8. Must we hand in our homework now? (C) C. No, youneedn t 9. Do you think the exam will be put off?(A) A. Notlikely 10. In my opinion, you d better take a couple of daysoff. (C) C. I ll take your advice 11.Have you got a table forfour, Waiter?（B、 Yes, sure. This way, please.） 12.May I helpyou, madam?（B、 Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges） 13. Whatsubjects are you studying?（C. Im studying philosophy ）14.Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?（B.Its aboutthirty miles.） 15. Nice weather, isnt it?( C. Yes, it is )16. Hello, could I speak to Don please? (B. Whos speaking )17.Must I do the washing-up tonight? (Leave it if youre1/ 2exhausted.) 18、 Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo?( On your right. Itll leave in 5 minutes.) 词汇与结构 1. He is very keen C football. C. on 2. Let’ s go to the cinema, ?C. shall we 3. He asked me where （B） from. B.I came 4. The teacher told C for being late for class. C. me off 5. he was___ Aabout his new job. A. over the moon 6. are you still here?you were here half an hour ago. who Bfor? B. are you waiting 7. B i enjoy most isi can have a holiday from work. B. what. . . that 8. You__A__to exercise more. A. ought 9. They_A_for hours. A. habe been driving 10. __A _all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. A. Spending 11. He is looking forward__B__his thesis. B. to writing 12. I______her to marry me and she agreed B. adked 13. Youlikeplayingfootball, ___A__...。

电大开放英语汇总小抄英语词汇与结构

词汇与结构 (共185题)符号 (注：**有两个空；方框中的题为特殊题)he __ that food.**–What’s happened to Tom? -- (He’s been taken) to hospital.–Where (have you put; put) the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone. **--- Which do you like better, real movies (or, to) cartoons? --- I prefer cartoons __ real movies.**(As a rule), we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.(Bidding) for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.(Each) of them has a bedroom and a study. (Leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (The) majority of people agree with him. (Unless) he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.(Unless) you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.(What) fine weather it is!(What) he said is quite right.(What) she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.AA lecture hall is ( one ) where students attend lectures.After ( winning ) the bid, major construction began in Beijing.After (checking) the shopping list, I found thatI forgot to buy salt.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, (however).Ancient Greece is the (origin) of western civilization.Ann is studying ( politics ) at university. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who (are you waiting)for?At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do) more to improve the relationship with the USA.BBe sure to (bring) your wife when you come here this evening.Before I got to the cinema, the film (had begun). Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village (to which) he belonged. Before she left on the trip, she (had trained ) hard.By next year, he (will have worked) in New Yorkfor five years.CChina is (in) the east of Asia.Could you tell me (how long you have lived here)?Could you tell me (where I can find a toilet)?DDo you think Tommy is (telling) the truth?Does this patient’s record need (completing) now? No, you can finish it later.Does this patient's record need (completing) now?No, you can finish it later.D on’t want you to make any trouble, (on th econtrary) , I urge you to solve the problem. Don’t worry, your watch (is being repaired) andthe room.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we (put off) the meeting until next week.EEverything (would have been destroyed) if Alberth adn’t called the fire brigade.FFrank plays (a lot better than) Alex.GHardly (had I got) home when it began to rain. He (has been working) in the laboratory the whole morning.He (is like) his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.He asked me where (I came) from.He didn’t want anything to drink because he (had) already drunk.He has been ( in danger) in hospital for a month. He has three companies (employing 50 people each).He is the man ( whose )dog bit me.He keeps ( looking ) at himself in the mirror. He kept the light in his room (burning) the whole night.He spends a quarter of the day (sleeping )He was ( over the moon ) about his new job.He was sick，but he (got over) it at the weekend. He, as well as I, (is) a student.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ( brought up )by her aunt.II (shall have finished) reading the book by the endof this week.I am leaving for New York (in) three days; time.I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in America.I can do that job (by) myself.I d on’t suppose he will attend the meeting, (will he)?I have (already) finished the report.I have given ( up )eating meat.I have given (up) eating meat.I have lived here (since) 1997.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film(developed).I know it isn’t important but I can’t help( thinking ) about it.I prefer cartoons (to) real movies.I prefer classic music (to) pop music.I prefer tea (to) coffee.I regret (to say) that I'm unable to help you.I think all these are main points ( worthy of ) much attention.I thought that this would be a funny trick (to playon) Jim.I was sick, but I (got over) it at the weekend. I’d rather stay at home than (take) a walk.I’m leaving for New York (in) three day's time. I’m old enough to wash (my, yours) clothes by myself. You can just wash __.**I’m tired. I (have been )working very hard.If the man (is to) succeed, he must work as hard as he can.If the weather had been good, the children (could have gone) out for a walk.If you (won’t) stop s moking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.In that examination students were allowed (to bring) their dictionaries.In the fifties last century, many new cities (grew up) in the desert.It happened (on) a winter night.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command) of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.It is one of the best concerts I (have ever been to).It is very convenient (to live) here.It’s not safe ( playing ) in the street.JJohn fell asleep (while) he was listening to the music.John is no longer what he (used to be).John Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelingsJohn Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelings towards the media.KKate was bored at the party, (so) be left.LLast year (hundreds) of new books were published on environmental protection.Let me (look into) the case carefully before I drawa conclusion. Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we) ?Linda offered him her congratulations (on) his passing the college entrance exams.MMary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I (would have returned) it to you. "More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she (was listening to) it on the radio.Mr. Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.Mr. White has a wife and three children to ( raise ).My boss is (always) holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.My car was being (repaired) when it was stolen. My watch has been losing time for the past week.It probably needs (cleaning).NNot always (can people do what) they want (to). Not only I but also Jane and Mary (are) tired of having one examination after another.Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there.ONow Helen works (more carefully) than before. On his first sea (voyage), he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. Our plane (took off) from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.PParliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, (so) he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.Petrol must (be transported) safely.Please stop (shouting) . It cannot help the situation.RRobert is said (to have been studying) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.SSadam (was married) for 25 years.She (owes) her success to hard word and strong will.She has lived here (for ) three years.She is very careful. She (makes) very few mistakes in her work.She likes to spend time (playing) with her grandchildrenShe was (so) late that she missed the last train.She was convicted (of) murder.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering (ill) luck one after another.Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it (must have rained) last night.TThat book was awful；I was really (bored)That dinner was the most expensive meal we (had ever had).That smells lovely. (What) delicious soup! That’s all settled. It (needn’t be) talked about.That's the (very) gentleman I've been telling you about.The bedroom needs ( decorating ).The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs (twice as much) .The best thing (to do is) to leaveThe big man has always been eating on the go, (so) he has got stomachache.The car won't start because the battery has (run out).The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement.The doctor advised her (to get) enough rest before going back to work.The food was (quite) good，but not good enough for me to eat there again.The hall was almost empty. There were (few) people in it. The new computer allows me (to) work more efficiently.The next train to Beijing (is due) here at 3'a clock.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.The patient acted on th e doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.The road (was) built last year.The sun heats the earth, (which) is very important to living things.The trip to the countryside was great (fun).The work (will have been done) by the time you get there.The workers are busy (making) models for the exhibition.Then she cheered (up, into) a lot when they got __ the taxi.**There are many cities (expanding) very fast. There is a lot of crime on television. (Therefore) other issues are pushed out.There is not much to laugh (about) on the news today -- it is all very serious.These new processes (should be controlled).They ( watched ) the train until it disappeared in the distance.They all (asked for) the job.They are (such diligent) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. They were asked to avoid (drinking) any water whichhad not been boiled.This accident (has resulted in) the loss of 13,000. This is very important. You (must) remember to shut down your computer every evening.Time is money! We should (make good use of ) our time.UUnfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but (sell) all her belongings at a low price.WWaste electrical goods (must be disposed of) safely.We (have painted…to paint) the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year. **We (used to swim ) every day when we were children. We are (confident) in the future of our motherland. We are going to have our office (rearranged) to make room for a mew engineer.We have our office (cleaned) every day by a cleaner.We must make a difference between (spoken) language and (written)language.We shall have an opportunity to exchange (views) tomorrow.What a fool I have been! Why (didn’t )I think of that before?When I was a child, we (had to) wear a uniform for school.When was the building (built)?When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.Why (is…being) the old block of flats ___ demolished next month? **YYou (ought) to exercise more.You (ought) to lock the door at night.You had better (take) an umbrella with you.You like playing football, (don't) you?You look (tired). What ( have ) you (been doing)? You must explain (to us) how they succeeded (in) the experiment.You will get used to (living) here when you have settled down.。

电大开放英语4复习资料题标准答案

第一部分交际用语1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— . Glad to meet you, Jane2. —What’s the matter with you— . I feel a bit sick3. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee— . Yes, speaking4. —I’ve got a bad cold today.,— . Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon5. — Can you tell me where I can park the car— . Well, just over there6. —What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here— . Walking through the wood7. —You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.— . Oh, good! Thank you.8. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.《— _________________. C. Thank you, and you too9. — How was the journey to London— . It went very well10. — Can you help me clear up the mess— . No problem11. — Are you on holiday here— . No, we aren’t. We live here12. —What’s the fare to the museum{— _________________. D. Five dollars13. — Is it going to be warm next week— . Yes, it is14. — What do you usually do in your spare time— . Reading15. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table— . Go ahead, please16. — May I speak to Prof Li please#— _________________. D. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number17. — Here you are, Sir.— . Thank you very much18. — So sorry to trouble you.— . It’s a pleasure19. — Would you like a tea— . Yes, please20. — What does your English teacher look like)— . She looks much like her mother21. — How long will you be away from Italy— . About a month22. —What’s the weather like in this area—. It’s rainy23. — How are you feeling now— . Much better24. — What time does the train leave|— _________________. C. At half past five 25. — Have you ever been to Tokyo— . No, but I hope to go there next year第二部分：词汇与语法结构1. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaning2. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.C. rearranged'3. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”B. would have returned4. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow. C. views5. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.C. must have rained6. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A. living7. She is very careful. She _______ very few mistakes in her work.!C. makes8. Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price. B. sell9. Do you think Tommy is ______________ the truth10. _______________ she couldn’t understand was whyfewer and fewer went to him for help.11.. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinking12. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music. C. while13. 1 have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film ________ B. developed)14. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.C. could have gone15. The car won’t start because the battery . run out16. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it. C. few17. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged. B. to which18. The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work. B. to get19. _______ of them has a bedroom and a . Each20. The workers are busy _______ models for theexhibition. D. making；21. My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.B. always22. That dinner was the most expensive meal we . had ever had23. Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have been studying24 – If he ____________, he ____________ that food.-- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.B. had been warned; would not have taken(25. I was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend. B. got over26. John was bored, _________ he left his life in England. B. so27. These new processes . should be controlled28. This is very important. You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening. B. must 29. John Walters claimed that this lack of information ___________ in negative feelings towards the media.B. had resulted30. _________ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you. B. Unless31. It is one of the best concerts I ____________. ever been to32. He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.|B. is like33. Then she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______ the taxi. D. up… into34. Does this patient’s record need ___________ now No, you can finish it later.C. completing35. Could you tell me ________C．how long you have lived here36. There are many cities _________ very fast. D. expandingyear _________________ of new books were published on environmental protection. A. hundreds38. Waste electrical goods _______________ safely. B. must be disposed of|39. There is a lot of crime on television. _________ other issues are pushed out.A. Therefore40. China is no longer what it . used to be41. I __________________ reading the novel by the end of this week.D. shall have finished42. He didn’t want anything to eat because he ________________ already eaten.C. had43. The best thing __________________ to . to do is\44. You had better _____________ a coat with . take45. The food was _____________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again. B. quite46. He has three companies . employing 50 people each47. She was _____________ late that she missed the last train. C. so48. Could you tell me __________________A. where Ican find a toilet49. The new computer allows me _______________ work more . to50. The trip to the countryside was great . fun)第三部分：完形填空Passage 1The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide (1)_ to take ____us to a village in the jungle. We didn’t know that he (2)_ had never been ____ there before. (3)_ Unless ____ we reached the village, we wouldn’t be able to find somewhere to sleep, (4)_ so ____ we wanted to get there in about 8 hours. After two hours we all realised we were lost. The (5)_ further ____ we walked, the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to (6)_ get across ____ that we were lost. They (7)_ redirected ____ us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived there. We had been walking (8)__ for ___ over 14 hours and we were (9)_ absolutely ____ exhausted. We had been very lucky; if we (10)_ hadn’t met ___ the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.Passage 2Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ‘It really (11) _ irritates _____ users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call, so we are developing new aerials that will enable users (12) __ to receive _____ stronger signals. Many users reported that when they (13) _ were travelling ______, the signal was often lost’, said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid (14) _ losing _____ the signal by receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ‘We (15) ___ have learnt ____ that this is a major concern for phone users’ said the spokesman. The new phones have a flexible external aerial, which users will have (16) __ to get used to ____ touching their ear or head. The aerials (17) _--_____ make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted (18) _ that _____ this was not a potential danger –“(19) _ Every _____ safety regulation has been followed”, he told our reporter. “If (20) _ I’d had _____ one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”, joked the spokesman.Passage 3Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (21) _ live _______ in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they (22) _ are renting ______ an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan (23) _ to buy _______ more land soon. ‘We (24) _ started ________ growing our own food five years ago’, said Ian, ‘Since then we (25)___ have grown _______ about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (26)__ have been working ______ on the allotment for three years. We (27)__ had only used ______ our own garden before that.’ They do not plan to stop there though, ‘By this time next year we (28)__ will have bought ______ enough land to grow about 75% of our food’, said Ian. Why do they do this ‘We (29)__ worry ______ about the chemicals used to grow our food’, said Shiree. ‘More and more people (30)__ are going to do ______ the same in the future’, predicted Shiree.'Passage 42 Patten CloseDerbyDJ5 6XX16 April 2003Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing (31)____ to complain _____________ abouta recent stay at your hotel, The Grand. My wife and I arrived on 21st March and stayed for two nights.\Firstly we waited twenty minutes at reception because there was nobody (32)_____at____________ the desk.Then we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our booking. (33)____ Moreover _____________our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to our room ourselves.Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to wait another hour (34)______ before ___________ we could go to the room. When we saw the room, it had two single beds and we (35)__ had asked for _______________ a double bed, so we had to change it. Unfortunately the second room was on the top floor and the lift was (36)___ A. out of order ______________. And although we had asked for a room with a sea view, it was facing the road.Although the food in the restaurant was quite good, we were unhappy with the (37)___ service _______ we received. We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room. Consequently we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered (38)_____ that ____________ we had to pay for the wine immediately. Unfortunately, the waiters were rude and (39)_____ unhelpful ____________. However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning.To sum up I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused.I look forward (40)_ to hearing________________ from you.Yours faithfully,Arthur Mullard-Passage 5I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set 41 off to climb a high peak in that area. Although in the summer there are many tourists, I was there out of season 42___so________ there weren’t any tour groups. Soon after I reached the top, it began to drizzle and the fog came 43 down . Very soon, it was so thick 44 that I couldn’t even make out the path. I take my phone with me everywhere 45 because you never know when you will need it. Eventually I called my dad, 46 that was 9,000 miles away in the UK. He told me to phone the local emergency services, but I felt 47 so stupid that I didn’t want to. 48 Unluckily , my dad realised this and made up his mind to call them himself. The rescuers called me 49 at my mobile to find out exactly where I was, but unfortunately the battery ran out after five seconds. I lay down under a rock and waited –it was nearly night-time and I was cold and wet. Just as they were about to call off the search for the night, they found me. Fortunately one rescuer had said ‘Let’s try for j ust five more minutes.’ 50 Unless they had given up, I would have died.Passage 6Dealing with waste is a huge global problem. Unfortunately, many people don’t usually think much about what happens 51 at their old fridge when they update to the latest model. A few just dump it 52 in the street without another thought.53 As a result , Britain currently has over a million old fridges rotting in dumps in fields and in warehouses because the country does not have enough equipment to dispose 54_____of_________ them. New European Union regulations say that from 1 January 2002, all material 55 that depletes the ozone layer, such as CFC coolants, must 56_____ be removed from _______ fridges before they are put in landfill sites. It is 57 likely to take quite a while to solve the problem.But it is not only fridges 58 that are difficult to get rid of. What about old computers, TVs and other hi-tech junk For example, Guangdong Province, in the southeast of China, has been suffering 59 from problems caused by imported waste electrical goods like computers. Workers there have been breaking up old computers to extract the recyclable parts like chips, and precious metals 60 like gold and platinum.第四部分：阅读理解（单项选择）—短文理解1Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in largenumbers in London and in many other big cities. Just after the Second World War these big, twenty-to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem. For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, but on the other hand, there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas. Blocks of ……1.There was a big housing problem after the SecondWorld War ____________.A.in many big cities2.Blocks of “high-rise” flats were thought to be theideal solution to the housing problem, because____________.were built on less land and were able to house alot more people3.The sentence “Hundreds of the vast blocks hadbeen built before anyone began to doubt aboutwhether they were good solutions or not.” means ____________.A.it was not until hundreds of the vast blockshad been built, people began to doubtabout whether they were good solutions ornot4.—5.The author takes a well-known British architect asan example to show us that ____________.a well-known designer of the high-rises believesthey are no good for people6.What is the greatest danger for people living in ahigh-rise according to some experts criminal tendencies.短文理解2Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain here for the next couple of years. He worked at the Holiday Inn Hotel as a sales manager, “One important part of my job consists in staying in contact with consultant-generals here. With a white face, it is easier for me to persuade people,” he said. Before working in Shanghai, he worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam. 。

电大开放英语3重点

交际用语1（1）问候：
Hello/Hi.
Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.
（2）告辞
May I introduce (you to) Mr./Mrs./ Miss/Ms. Smith?
B. How do you do?
Glad to meet you.
be relevant to 与……相关 be available for sth 有空做某事
a full range of各个种类的 take on 聘用
prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时
ill.
6、used to do sth与be/get used to doing sth的区别使用
eg.（1） I used to talk to everyone a lot,but now we
It's time I went home.
（3）告别
Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.
Good night.
poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情
put up with 容忍 go down 下降
move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪
B. Thank you (very much).
Yes, I'd love to.
That's very kind of you, (but I'm on a diet)
Have a good time.
Please give my best wishes to Linda.

电大开放本科英语3_

第一部分交际用语1.--- How was the weather?--- It was really nice .2. --- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin .3. ---Can I help you?--- Yes, please .4. --- Do you like your job?--- Yes. I find it very interesting .5. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- Good idea .1.--- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---Yes. It’s 68256122.--- Is dinner ready, Carol?--- It’s nearly ready3.--- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin4.--- I went to a fashion show last night.--- What was it like5.--- Could I have a bottle of water, please? --- Certainly, madam1.--- Shall we see a movie tonight?--- Good idea .2. --- What would you like to drink, madam?--- Can I have a glass of white wine ? 3. --- When did you first come to China?--- 10 years ago .4. --- Do you like your job?--- Yes. I find it very interesting .5. --- What are you going to do this evening?--- I’m going to meet so me friends .1.--- Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?--- Hi, Jack. We had a great time .2. --- Shall we go to the cinema this evening ?--- I’d rather stay at home.3. --- Are you married ?--- Yes, I am.4. --- Can I get you something to drink?--- Yes, please. A coca-cola for me .5. --- How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent .--- Great .2. --- What would you like to have?--- An orange juice, please .3. --- When did you visit Japan ?--- Two years ago.4. --- What time will the next train leave? --- At 8.19.5. --- What are you going to do tomorrow morning?--- I’m playing tennis with some friends . 1.--- Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.--- What did she say?2.--- Have you ever tried sailing?--- No. I’d like to try.3.--- What are you going to do this evening?--- I’m going to meet some friends.4.--- Is there a bank near here?--- Yes. There is one just down the road.5.--- What time will the next train leave?--- At 8.19.6.--- Where did you go in China?--- I went to Xi’an and Guilin.7.--- Have you been to America?--- Yes. I went there last year .8.--- Why do you come to live in China ?--- Because I got a job here.9.--- What’s your job ?--- I’m a journalist.10. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a steak, please .11. --- When did he go to America ?--- Two years ago.12.--- Are you married ?---Yes, I am.13. --- What did you think of the film?--- I thought it was really great .14. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please . 15. --- Are you ready to order ?--- Ice cream for me please.16. --- Are you ready to order?---Could I have a glass of wine please?17. --- Why don’t we go to a restaurant?---Great . 18. --- Shall we see a film tonight?--- I’d rather not, I’m quite tired .19. --- How about drinking some coffee?--- I’d prefer to drink some tea .20. --- Would you like to go to the cinema thisevening?--- Yes, that’s a good idea .第二部分词汇与结构6. A: What did you have for breakfast?B: Coffee and toast.7. l began to learn French when he was 11.8. John enjoys jogging while his brotherprefers to go skiing.9. A: Would you like to go to the cinema withme?B: I’d rather stay at home.10.There wasn’t anybody in the house whenshe got home.11.A: Which picture do you like?B: I think the big one is better.12.I’m tired. I haven’t got enough energy（精力）to go to the gym today.13. She told the children not to make a noise.14. Neither of her brothers came to thewedding. They don’t like her new husband.15. John didn’t turn up until the meetinghad finished.16. My plant died. I should have watered (浇水）it.17.The gifts he brought from Britain were sentout last week.18.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.I’mhaving dinner with Mike.19. I saw him reading a book in his officewhen everyone was looking for him.20. He said that he would try his best tohelp me.21.We’re going on holiday in the autumnthis year.22.He said he hadn’t got enough money.23.He used to shout at me when I was achild.24. He asked the waiter for a glass ofwater.25. A: What a nice day!B: Yes. Let’s go camping, shall we ?6. Stop ! That fire is dangerous.7. Her article is the best in her class.8.When I saw him, I asked, him for somemoney.9. She didn’t answer my phone callyesterday.10.Table tennis is the most popular sport inthis country.11.Mary would like to buy the handbag, whichis very beautiful but also rather expensive.12. My brother who lives in America isvisiting next week.13. A: Could I see the manager now?B: I’m sorry you can’t. He has gone toHong Kong.14.I have no idea where the cat went. Shecould have gone anywhere.15. If I were you, I would buy a house atthe seaside.16.A: Where does Mark get his hair cut?B: He cuts it himself .17. A: Would you like to go to the cinema withme?B: I’d rather stay at home.18. If it rains tom orrow, we’ll go to thecinema.19. It’s quite fine today. Would you like toplay basketball with me?20.Tianjin is a two-hour journey from Beijing.21. John didn’t turn up until the meetingfinished.22.We’re going to eithe r to France or Spainnext year.23. In spite of the rain, they went to workas usual.24.I didn’t go anywhere in the summer.25. With his help, you will have nothing toworry about.6.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it some timenext week.7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I have been here only afew minutes.8.His grandfather is very healthy. He neither,drinks nor smokes.9.As she was reading the newspaper, Grannyfell asleep.10.The book was rather expensive, but I boughtit anyway.11.The buses, which were full of people,couldn’t go very fast.12.I have no idea who stole his wallet. It couldhave been anyone.13.Mary said she had been to all over theworld.14.Mary’s father is very pleased with her.15.You’d better have your hair cut beforegoing to your friend’s wedding.16.He stopped watching TV when the dinnerwas ready.17.Nice weather, isn’t it ?18.Mike offered to help and so did John.19.Mary told Little Tom not to spend all themoney.20.A: Have you finished your homework?B: No, I haven’t..21.He used to work very hard when he wasyoung.22.He has just gone out.23.We enjoy swimming very much, becauseit is good to our health.24.March the 8th is Women’s Day.25.A concert will be held in the school hall at4 pm on Tuesday.6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has beenbored with her job as a secretary.7. A: Have you seen my glasses?B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.8.An application form will be sent to you onrequest .9.I was watching TV when the telephone rang.10.They named the island after itsdiscoverer.11.Could you please tell us what kind of workin which you have got experience?12.You can remember what you do if youkeep a diary .13.This morning I had my finger cut when Iwas preparing breakfast.14.A:Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome. But could you give itback to me tomorrow?15.He is really good man, isn’t he?16.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Doyou have anything special in mind?17.My father told me about his trip to XinJiang.18.I’ve always enjoyed swimming .19.We used to ride bicycles to go to work.20.Don’t disturb him. He is writing a letter now.21.A car hit her when she was walkingacross the road.22.A: Have you typed the letter for me?B: Yes, I have. .23.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film forthe past four years .24.My parents have never been to the GreatWall.25. Shirley was writing a book about Chinalas t year but I don’t know whether she hasfinished it.6. The boys got up very late this morning.They watched too much TV last night.7.They decided to leave next Friday.8.They named the island after its discoverer.9.The child speaks fluent French.10.A car hit her when she was walkingacross the road.11.I was walking along the street when heshouted at me.12.He bought two books. So did I.13.The buses, which were full of people,couldn’t go very fast.14.Tomorrow is my mother’s b irthday. I want tobuy something special for her.15.He is really good man, isn’t he?16. He stopped watching TV when thedinner was ready.17.The children are enjoying themselves atthe party.18.I don’t know where the key is, but I supposeI could have left it at home.19.Mary said she had been to all over theworld.20.I play table tennis quite well, but Ihaven’t had time to play since the New Year.21.We used to ride bicycles to go to work.22.This morning I had my finger cut when Iwas preparing breakfast.23.This jacket is not big enough for me. I need a bigger size.24.A: I didn’t have time for lunch today.B: I didn’t either .25.Mother told Little Tom not to spend all the money.词汇与结构Vocabulary and Structure1.The house was made of wood.2.You can remember what you do if you keep a diary .3.An application form will be sent to you on request .4.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it anyway .5.He failed in spite of all his efforts.6.They decided to leave next Friday.7.Don’t disturb him. He is writing a letter now.8.The boys got up very late this morning. They watched too much TV last night.9.Is the supermarket on the right or left?10.Mary’s father is very pleased with her.11.The child speaks fluent French.12.Tom helped her mother with the cooking.13.Could you tell me how to improve my English?14.This idea hit me when I woke up this morning.15.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it some time next week.16.You should be more patient with your children.17.They named the island after its discoverer.18.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored with her job as a secretary.19. I was on my way to school when I saw the accident.20.You won’t get better if you don’t give up smoking.21.She goes jogging every morning.22.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome. But could you give it back to me tomorrow?23.He is a good friend of ours .24.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have anything special in mind?25.I don’t know how to explain it.26. Neither her mother nor she was at home when the thief came in.27.He bought two books.So did I.28.This red bicycle is his and that blue one is Tom’s .29.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy something special for her.30.A:Who is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.31.It’s very easy to clean up the room. Anyone can do it.32. Which of these books are yours?33.You’d better stop talking . We’re listening to the news.34.We built the house ourselves . Nobody helped us.35.Can Mary express herself in Chinese?36.Let’s go to the Great Wall by bike, shall we ?37. Have you ever seen a tiger?38.You’re driving too fast , slow down!39.Is it difficult to learn to do Tai Chi?40. If I don’t have to work late on Friday, I might go dancing with friends.41. A:Have you had your breakfast?B:No, I haven’t had it yet .42.I’ve always enjoyed swimming .43.My aunt was angry with her family and went away by herself .44.She can hardly wait to hear the news, can she ?45.A: Have you ever seen the film The Day After Tomorrow?B: No, I haven’t..46.A: Have you typed the letter for me?B: Yes, I have..47.He stopped watching TV when the dinner was ready. 48.The children are enjoying themselves at theparty.49.I don’t know where the k ey is, but I supposeI could have left it at home.50.A:I haven’t eaten all day.B:You must be very hungry.51.A: Have you finished your homework?B:No, I haven’t..52. After they finished playing football, theywent for a drink in a pub.53.Be careful! Do n’t cut yourself with the knife.54.I have no idea who stole his wallet. It couldhave been anyone.55.A: Have you sent the fax to the travel agent?B:Yes, I have .56. She went to town last week.57.The film was so boring that I fell asleep in thecinema.58.Mike offered to help and so did John.59.Where’s today’s newspaper?60.I didn’t buy the book because I didn’t haveany money on me.16. On her way to the office, she stopped to buya newspaper.16.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. Iwant to buy something special for her.18. Jack used to take a walk after supper whenthe weather was fine.19. He is a doctor, so is his wife.20. Learning English well isn't easy but __ I likeit very much.21. I was watching TV when_ the telephonerang.22. She won't leave_until_ her friends comeback.23. A: Have you seen the film Life WithoutSteve?B: No, I haven't seen it yet l24. Do you know the people who came here thismorning?25. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a boat.16．Did you get Up early this morning?17.Someone stole his camera while he is lyingOn the beach．18. The baby is named aher the nurse who waslooking after her．19．Afterthey hnished playing football，theywentfora drink ina pub．20．She will have the curtain(窗帘) Changedbeforetheguestscome．21，Shall we fix a“me for our next meeting?22I have no idea who st01e his wallet．It couldhave been anyone．23．I have been 1iving here foralmost 20 years．24．Da Uan is east Of Beiing，on thecoast．25．He was taken to the hospital after theaccident．16. He went out with his friends last weekend.17. I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gilt. Doyou have. anything special in mind?18. The police arrived quickly, but it was toolate.19. A:How about another piece of chicken,Sally?B: No, thanks. It was delici0t~s, but Umreally full.20. If I don't have to work lat& on Friday, Imight go dancing with friends. .21. I~ve always enjoyed. swimming22. Tell her I'll pick up the airline ticketstomorrow.23. He was interviewed by different people inthe company. .24. A: I haven't sat down all day. MustB: You be very tired.25. I've lived in Chongqing for twenty years.阅读理解2：选择26. My grandfather used to work very hard .27. He was easy to get angry when he camehome.28. When I was a child, I was afraid of him .29. Doctors asked him to stop working afterhe had a stroke.30. When he died, he was a happy man .26. What does ‘nose to the grindstone’ meanhere? It means working very hard.27. How has Shanghai changed according toXiaoyan? There are more buildings and cars.28. What is Xiaoyan’s family doing for her?They let Xiaoyan live with them.29. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy her ownflat? Why? Yes. Because she’s got a higher pay.30. What will Tim probably do next month? Hewill probably come and talk about ICT withXiaoyan’s colleagues.26. Mike now lives in London .27. Mike got up late every morning.28.25 years later, Mike still islate as in the past .29. As boys both of them liked riding bicycles .30. They walked 5 miles back home becausethey were drunk .26. What does the letter-writer want to do atChristmas? He wants to visit his parents wholive quite far away27. How many miles will the letter-writer travelto go to and come back from Cornwall? 1000miles.28. Why doesn’t the letter-writer get on wellwith his boss? His boss heard the letter-writerand others say very bad things about him.29. What does Vicky advise the letter-writer todo? To apologize to his boss for what he hasdone.30. What does Vicky think the letter-writer’sboss will do after he hears the explanation (解释)? He will probably be very happy to give theletter-writer a longer holiday.26. My grandfather used to work very hard .27. He was easy to get angry when he camehome.28. When I was a child, I was afraid of him .29. Doctors asked him to stop working afterhe had a stroke.30. When he died, he was a happy man .1. They’ll load the van after Dave has picked itup .2. They’ll stay in a hotel for one night .3. Mary will get to the hotel before 6 pm .4.They’ll stay at the hotel on Friday night.5. Dave and Paul can meet Mary at the hotel ifthey arrive before 7.1. When will Xiaoyan leave England? 10 dayslater.2. Where will Xiaoyan live after moving out?She will stay in her friends’ place.3. What will happen to Franco’s flat whenXiaoyan and Mary move out? It will be rentedto other people.4. Why does Xiaoyan need another suitcase?She has got more things than she came with.5. What would Xiaoyan most possibly do whenshe sees her friend Sharon? To talk about whathappened to them recently.1. My grandfather used to work very hard .2. He was easy to get angry when he camehome.3. When I was a child, I was afraid of him .4. Doctors asked him to stop working after hehad a stroke.5. When he died, he was a happy man .1. What does 'nose to the grindstone' mean here?It means working very hard.2. How has Shanghai changed according toXiaoyan?There are more buildings and ears.3. What is Xiaoyan's family doing for her?A.They let Xiao yan live with them.4. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy her ownflat? Why?B Yes. Because she's got a higher pay.5. What will Tim probably do next month?. Hewill probably come and talk about ICT with1. The owner of the guesthouse is/are Ron andAnn .2. The guesthouse is near to the city center.3. Guests can make tea in their room.4. The guesthouse is peaceful and quiet .5. People are not allowed to smoke in the guesthouse.1. What does the letter-writer want to do at Christmas?He wants to visit his parents who live quite far away.2. How many miles will the letter-writer travel to go to and come back from Cornwall? C.1000 miles.3. Why doesn't the letter-writer get on well with his boss?His boss heard the letter-writer and others say very bad things about him.4. What does Vicky advise the letter-writer to do?. To apologize to his boss for what he (the letter-writer) has done.5. What does Vicky think the letter-writer's boss will do after he hears the explanation He will probably be very happy to give the letter-writer a longer holiday.阅读理解3she got up too late. Doesn’t say.32. Wilson left the office to meet Linda. Wrong.33. Linda went into Wilson’s office by herself. Wrong.34. Linda was experienced in radio and television work. Wrong.35. Linda was surprised she could get the job. Right.31. Linda was late for the interview because she got up too late.Doesn’t say.32.Wilson left the office to meet Linda. Wrong.33. Linda went into Wilson’s office by herself. Wrong.34. Linda was experienced in radio and television work. Wrong.35. Linda was surprised she could get the job. Right.31. Mr Spinney is an actor. Right.32. He started making puppets when he was eight. Wrong33. Sesame Street is popular in America and other countries. Right.34. Mr Spinney has got a lot of money playing the part of Big Bird. Doesn’t say.35. The child knows that Big Bird is actually played by an actor. Wrong.31.The office hour is from 10.30 to 3 on Sunday. Wrong32.The office provides information about where to eat. Right33.There is a tour guide on the bus who tells you about the places of interest. Doesn’t say34.You are not allowed to get off the bus before the tour ends. Wrong35.This is a telephone message. Right31.Charlotte came from a rich family. Doesn’t say32. The Bronte children started to write in 1826. Right33. Charlotte stopped teaching because she did not like it. Wrong34. The first novel Charlotte wrote was the best of all the children. Wrong35. The novel Jane Eyre was a big success. Right1. Mrs Black’s doctor didn’t know what was wrong with her skin. Right.2. The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results. . Wrong.3. Mrs Black took the piece of paper with her to the party. . Wrong.4. Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family.. Doesn’t say.5. Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper. . Right.1.Tom passed the shop by bus.. Wrong.2. Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the shoes he liked.. Right.3. The pair of shoes were too expensive for Tom and his mother.. Right.4. The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no legs.. Wrong5. Tom went home to tell his mother about what had happened.. Doesn’t say.1. The writer has his hair cut everymonth. .Right.2. They got to know each other only a fewmonths ago.B. Wrong.3. Every year the barber goes to some cities orvillages in France..Right.4. The barber is not very old but he has triedmany strange food and drinks.. Wrong.5. The barber lived in France when he wasyoung.C. Doesn’t say.1. Sarah Peters received her secondaryeducation (中学教育) in Brighton. . Wrong.2. She studied Marketing in London BusinessCollege.Right.3. She got her first job in 1993.. Wrong.4. She got on well with people working in thebusiness company in London.Doesn’t say.5. She wrote books about how to be a goodmother and a marketing expert. Wrong.1. Mr John Smith usually spends his holidaysoutside the country.. Right..2. Mr John Smith was paid by his company togo to the summer school.. Doesn't say.3. A lot of American adults go to summerschools now because they had little educationbefore. Wrong. .4. One of the reasons people take adulteducation is to make a better living. Right.5. Some ofthe courses are offered by largeuniversities. Right..第四部分翻译36.A: Do you ever do any exercise?B: I used to play tennis ,（我以前一直打网球，）but I haven’t lately.37.She’s your girlfriend, isn’t she ?（是不是）38.They said they didn’t know where thebooks were .（他们不知道书在哪儿）39.My computer is not working. I need tohave it repaired .（让人帮我修一修。

2023年电大学位英语考试最新版动词短语归纳小结

三级动词短语归纳小结1. add to增长，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，合计达，所有这一切阐明2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about导致，导致= result in ; lead to; causebring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回忆起= call up; remind sb. of bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on号召，拜访（某人）=drop in on sb call at拜访、参观（某地）=drop in at sp call for去叫某人, 规定, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来=send forcall out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行=cancel5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版，成果是come along一道来，赶紧come to到达(an end/an agreement/a stop)清醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶尔碰到= run into = bump into=meet withcome back回忆起6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒9. go in for从事，爱慕，参与go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，减少，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪伴go without没有，缺乏go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超过10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in搜集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘掉，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通，完毕，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 靠近，几乎get into (trouble) 惹上麻烦get to (know) 开始懂得get back取回，收回get out 出去，来开，逃离，泄露11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂14. hold back制止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停止hold on别挂，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，弹压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不靠近，离开keep away from避开，不靠近，离…远远旳keep out of 置身于外keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back制止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep ...from doing克制，制止=stop… (fr om)doing =prevent… (from)doing16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息17. leave for离开前去leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘掉拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩余，延期18. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回忆look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造，配制，打扮，构成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使20. pass away去世pass by通过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视21. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清22. pick up捡起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，识别，看出23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受=stand=bearput out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增长(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26. run across偶尔碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶尔碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透，识破see to照顾，照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈说set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟30. take off脱掉，起飞take on展现雇佣take away拿走take in吸取，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take back收回take down记录，取下take for误认为take over接管take out take along随身带take charge of负责take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住take pride in以… ……为自豪take the place of 替代take turns to do轮番做take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人见解好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，成果，制导致品turn to转向，求援turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟补充：drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出；退出，退学admit 承认appreciate 感谢,赞赏avoid 防止advise 提议allow容许complete 完毕consider 考虑delay=put off 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌dislike 不喜欢endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避excuse 原谅，饶恕explain 解释fancy 想象finish 完毕face 面对forgive 宽恕pardon 原谅imagine 想象include 包括keep 继续mind 介意miss错过mention 提及prevent制止postpone 推迟practice 训练permit容许recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵御resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 提议stand 忍受recollect 记得understand 理解be busy忙于be worth值得feel like喜欢can’t stand无法忍受can’t help情不自禁It's no use /good 做……没有用have fun / trouble / a good time/ difficulties (in) doing give up放弃做…burst out 忽然间… (对比burst into sth. 如：burst out crying =burst into tears)there is no point(in) doing做…毫无意义stop/prevent … (from) doing 制止…做某事spend…（in ）doing花费…做某事catch…doing sth撞见某人做某事admit to 承认prefer…to…喜欢…胜于…(对比prefer to do rather than do)be/get accustomed/used to 习惯lead to导致（对比lead sb to do sth）next to 几乎，在…边上devote oneself to 致力于dedicate to 献身于pay attention to 注意 turn to 求援于stick/adhere to 坚持get down to 开始做amount to等于，总计key to…旳钥匙，…旳答案、关键answer to…旳答案solution to （问题）旳处理方案look forward to 期待object to 反对say yes / no to 同意/拒绝be opposed to 反对according to 根据，根据owe to归功于thanks to 多亏了due to 由于，归因于adapt to 适合listen to 听contribute to 为…做奉献be up to 胜任，从事于agree to 同意（计划，安排等）turn to sb向某人求援afford承担得起agree同意appear似乎，显得arrange安排ask问attempt企图beg祈求begin开始choose选择claim规定decide决定demand规定desire愿望determine决定propose提议做某事expect期望fail不能forget忘掉happen碰巧hate憎恨，厌恶hesitate踌躇hope但愿（对比hope sb do）intend想要learn学会ong渴望love爱manage设法need需要neglect忽视offer提供omit忽视，遗漏bother扰乱；烦恼plan计划prefer喜欢，宁愿prepare准备pretend假装promise承诺，容许refuse拒绝seek找，寻觅start开始volunteer志愿want想要wish但愿advise劝说allow容许ask规定，邀请beg祈求cause引起command命令direct指导drive驱赶enable使可以encourage鼓励entitle有资格forbid严禁force强迫get请，得到hate憎恶inspire鼓舞instruct指示invite吸引，邀请lead引起，使得leave使，让mean意欲，打算need需要oblige不得不order命令permit容许prefer喜欢，宁愿prompt促使pronounce断定recommend劝说，推荐remind提醒request祈求require规定teach教tell告诉tempt劝诱train训练urge鼓励，力说want想要warn告诫wish但愿。

电大开放英语3语法总复习

开放英语3语法总复习1.所学时态：1）一般现在时：习惯性，经常性，客观事实do/ do-s/ do-esI usually get up at six in the morning.2) 现在进行时：现在正在发生am/is /are +doingI am cleaning the room now.3) 一般过去时：过去某时间发生过的do- edI cleaned the room last night4) 过去进行时：过去某时间正在发生was/were +doingI was cleaning the room at that time.注意：when , while , as 可连接一般过去时和过去进行时（必考）I was cleaning the room when he arrived.5) 现在完成时：到现在为止已经动作完成have /has + doneI have cleaned the room now.6）过去完成时：过去某时间前就已经完成had doneHe had left when I arrived.7）现在完成进行时：从过去到现在一直在进行还没结束have been doingI have been learning English for 3 years.8) 过去完成进行时：过去某时间之前一直在进行的动作had been doingI had been learning English before that time.8) 将来完成时：到将来某时间为止完成will have doneBy 2008, I will have collected 1000 dollars.2.时间介词：at ：时间点at 6 o’clockon : 某天on Sunday on May 5, 2006in: 月，年in May, 2006 in 2006during: 在期间发生某事I made many friends during holiday.For: 动作持续一段时间The meeting lasted for two hours.3.描述过去习惯would 过去常常My father would take me to work when I was a child.used to 过去常常，现在不了I used to smoke, but I don’t now.4 连接词and : 和but : 但是because: 因为I stay at home because it is raining.So：所以It is raining , so I stay at home.Therefore : 因此It is raining, and therefore I stay at home.although : 尽管多用在句首Although it is raining, I still go to work.However: 但是多用在句首，而且用逗号隔开It is raining. However, I still go to work.With：有She is a beautiful girl with long hair.4.关系代词：人who I know the man, who is my friend.人/物that但是that 不和逗号连用I know the man that is my friend.物which I have many books, which are interesting.谁的（人或物）whose I know the man whose son is my friendThis is my room whose window are broken.地点where I love the country where I had a good holiday.5.被动语态：1）by + 动作发出者with+ 工具The house was built by the workersThe man was attacked(攻击) with a knife.2）一般过去时的被动was/were doneThe road was built last year.3)现在进行时的被动is/ are being doneThe house is being built now.4) 过去进行时的被动was / were being doneThe room was being cleaned last night.4)现在完成时的被动have/ has been doneMy car has been repaired twice before.by 和with 两个介词的区别by + 动作的发出者with + 工具/ 手段6.短语动词：look after 照顾care for 照顾take care of 照顾take after （性格）像look like (长相)像bring up 抚养tell off 责备get on with 和…相处7.动作反复：keep + doing = be + always/ forever + doing 总是/不停做….He keeps talking before us = He is always talking before us.8.变化趋势：from 从to 到by 变化幅度The number of students has increased(增加) from 500 to 1000.The number of students has increased by 50%.9.谈论将来be going to : I am going to Beijing next month.be doing : I am having a meeting tomorrow.Plan to: I plan to buy a house this year.Would like to : I’d like to buy a house this year.Look forward to doing: I look forward to buying a house this year.Might 可能性不大：I might buy a house ; I am not sure.10.避免重复：here 这儿: I am in Beijing now, and I love the weather (天气)here.There那儿:I am going to Beijing next month. I hope the weather there will be fine.One （同一类）一个：These cakes look nice. Can I have one?It 同一个东西：I have a pen. You can use it.11.表示看法：The best thing is …最好的事是…The worst thing was….最糟糕的事是…What I enjoy most is ….我最喜欢做的事是…What I hated most was…我最讨厌做的事是…The most important thing for me is …对我来说最重要的事是….It doesn’t matter that…. …没关系12. 旅行：travel : 泛指旅行本身travel by trainjourney: 和距离有关 a long journeytrip : 短途，有目的 a business tripvoyage: 乘船旅行Titanic(泰坦尼克) sank on its first voyage.12.需要need to do 主语是人主动I need to repair(修理)the house.need doing 主语是物被动The house needs repairing.13. 请别人做某事have/get + 宾语＋doneI had my house repaired last month.描述位置in the east/ south/ west/ north of…. 在…的东/南/西/北13.描述做事的感觉：It is + 形容词＋doing常见形容词：easy , good , better, convenient(方便的), nice, safe , fun…It is convenient traveling by plane.14.表示数量：a large proportion of ( 很大比例的)…a small proportion of ( 很小比例的)..the majority of ..( 多数的)..a minority of …(少数的)…（注意：多数和少数前的冠词不一样）多于：over = more than 少于：under= less thanhalf : 一半 a third of 三分之一 a quarter of 四分之一15.动名词doing 多作主语和宾语Walking is an easy form of exercise.I like watching TV.16.条件句if 如果1)真实条件：If + 一般现在时，一般将来时( will + do)If it rains, I will stay at home.2)虚拟条件：If + 一般过去时，过去将来时( would +do)注意be 动词的过去式只用were : If I were you, I would ….If I had a lot of money, I would buy a house.3)If + 过去完成时（had done）, would have doneIf I had got up earlier, I would not have missed the train.注意：这是必考的知识点，前后两个时态是对应的，不要随意改变。

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词汇与结构 (共185题)符号(注：**有两个空；方框中的题为特殊题)food.**– What’s happened to Tom ? -- (He’s been taken ) to hospital. – Where (have you put; put) the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone. **--- Which do you like better, real movies (or, to) cartoons? --- I prefer cartoons __ real movies.**(As a rule), we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.(Bidding) for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.(Each) of them has a bedroom and a study. (Leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (The) majority of people agree with him.(Unless) he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.(Unless) you change your mind, I won't be able to help you. (What) fine weather it is! (What) he said is quite right.(What) she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help. AA lecture hall is ( one ) where students attend lectures.After ( winning ) the bid, major construction began in Beijing. After (checking) the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, (however).Ancient Greece is the (origin) of western civilization. Ann is studying ( politics ) at university.Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who (are you waiting)for?At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do) more to improve the relationship with the USA. BBe sure to (bring) your wife when you come here this evening. Before I got to the cinema, the film (had begun).Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village (towhich) he belonged.Before she left on the trip, she (had trained ) hard.By next year, he (will have worked) in New York for five years. CChina is (in) the east of Asia.Could you tell me (how long you have lived here)? Could you tell me (where I can find a toilet)? DDo you think Tommy is (telling) the truth?Does this patient’s record need (completing) now? No, you can finish it later.Does this patient's record need (completing) now? No, you can finish it later.Don’t want you to make any trouble, (on th e contrary) , I urge you to solve the problem.Don’t worry, your watch (is being repaired) and you can have itDr. Hoffman proposed that we (put off) the meeting until next week. EEverything (would have been destroyed) if Albert h adn’t called the fire brigade. FFrank plays (a lot better than) Alex. G Hardly (had I got) home when it began to rain.He (has been working) in the laboratory the whole morning. He (is like) his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.He asked me where (I came) from.He didn ’t want anything to drink because he (had) already drunk.He has been ( in danger) in hospital for a month. He has three companies (employing 50 people each). He is the man ( whose )dog bit me.He keeps ( looking ) at himself in the mirror.He kept the light in his room (burning) the whole night. He spends a quarter of the day (sleeping ) He was ( over the moon ) about his new job. He was sick ，but he (got over) it at the weekend. He, as well as I, (is) a student.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ( brought up )by her aunt. II (shall have finished) reading the book by the end of this week. I am leaving for New York (in) three days; time. I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in America. I can do that job (by) myself.I d on’t suppose he will attend the meeting, (will he)? I have (already) finished the report. I have given ( up )eating meat. I have given (up) eating meat. I have lived here (since) 1997.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film (developed).I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ( thinking ) about it. I prefer cartoons (to) real movies. I prefer classic music (to) pop music. I prefer tea (to) coffee.I regret (to say) that I'm unable to help you.I think all these are main points ( worthy of ) much attention. I thought that this would be a funny trick (to play on) Jim. I was sick, but I (got over) it at the weekend. I’d rather stay at home than (take) a walk.I’m leaving for New York (in) three day's time.I’m old enough to wash (my, yours) clothes by myself. You can just wash __.**I’m tired. I (have been )working very hard.If the man (is to) succeed, he must work as hard as he can. If the weather had been good, the children (could have gone) out for a walk.If you (won’t) stop s moking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.In that examination students were allowed (to bring) their dictionaries.In the fifties last century, many new cities (grew up) in the desert.It happened (on) a winter night.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command) of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.It is one of the best concerts I (have ever been to). It is very convenient (to live) here. It’s not safe ( playing ) in the street. JJohn fell asleep (while) he was listening to the music. John is no longer what he (used to be).John Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelingsJohn Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelings towards the media. KKate was bored at the party, (so) be left.LLast year (hundreds) of new books were published on environmental protection.Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we) ?Linda offered him her congratulations (on) his passing the college entrance exams.MMary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I (would have returned) it to you. "More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she (was listening to) it on the radio.Mr. Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.Mr. White has a wife and three children to ( raise ).My boss is (always) holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.My car was being (repaired) when it was stolen.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs (cleaning).NNot always (can people do what) they want (to).Not only I but also Jane and Mary (are) tired of having one examination after another.Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there.ONow Helen works (more carefully) than before.On his first sea (voyage), he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.Our plane (took off) from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.PParliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, (so) he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.Petrol must (be transported) safely.Please stop (shouting) . It cannot help the situation.RRobert is said (to have been studying) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.SSadam (was married) for 25 years.She (owes) her success to hard word and strong will.She has lived here (for ) three years.She is very careful. She (makes) very few mistakes in her work. She likes to spend time (playing) with her grandchildrenShe was (so) late that she missed the last train.She was convicted (of) murder.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering (ill) luck one after another.Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it (must have rained) last night.TThat book was awful；I was really (bored)That dinner was the most expensive meal we (had ever had). That smells lovely. (What) delicious soup!That’s all settled. It (needn’t be) talked about.That's the (very) gentleman I've been telling you about.The bedroom needs ( decorating ).The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs (twice as much) .The best thing (to do is) to leaveThe big man has always been eating on the go, (so) he has got stomachache. The car won't start because the battery has (run out).The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement.The doctor advised her (to get) enough rest before going back to work.The food was (quite) good，but not good enough for me to eat there again.The hall was almost empty. There were (few) people in it.The new computer allows me (to) work more efficiently.The next train to Beijing (is due) here at 3'a clock.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.The patient acted on the doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.The road (was) built last year.The sun heats the earth, (which) is very important to living things.The trip to the countryside was great (fun).The work (will have been done) by the time you get there.The workers are busy (making) models for the exhibition. Then she cheered (up, into) a lot when they got __ the taxi.** There are many cities (expanding) very fast.There is a lot of crime on television. (Therefore) other issues are pushed out.There is not much to laugh (about) on the news today -- it is all very serious.These new processes (should be controlled).They ( watched ) the train until it disappeared in the distance. They all (asked for) the job.They are (such diligent) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.They were asked to avoid (drinking) any water which had not been boiled.This accident (has resulted in) the loss of 13,000.This is very important. You (must) remember to shut down your computer every evening.Time is money! We should (make good use of ) our time.UUnfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but (sell) all her belongings at a low price.WWaste electrical goods (must be disposed of) safely.We (have pa inted…to paint) the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year. **We (used to swim ) every day when we were children.We are (confident) in the future of our motherland.We are going to have our office (rearranged) to make room fora mew engineer.We have our office (cleaned) every day by a cleaner.We must make a difference between (spoken) language and (written)language.We shall have an opportunity to exchange (views) tomorrow. What a fool I have been! Why (didn’t )I think of that before? When I was a child, we (had to) wear a uniform for school. When was the building (built)?When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.Why (is…being) the old block of flats ___ demolished next month? **YYou (ought) to exercise more.You (ought) to lock the door at night.You had better (take) an umbrella with you.You like playing football, (don't) you?You look (tired). What ( have ) you (been doing)?You must explain (to us) how they succeeded (in) the experiment.You will get used to (living) here when you have settled down.。