选修7Unit4Sharing_单词
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. unless
B 3) Study hard , ______ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
6. wonder 用法归纳 1) wonder wh-词 + to do“想(不)知道……” 2) .wonder wh- / if + 从句“想(不)知道……” I was wondering where to spend the weekend. I wondered if (whether) you are free this afternoon. 3) ( It’s )no wonder + (that) 从句 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 (It’s ) no wonder that he has passed the examination.
The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.
这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫 无实际价值。
The type of the course is no longer relevant to today’s social problem.
2.adapt ＆adjust ※ adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合” You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应 ※ adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应” He adjusted his tie before entering the hall. You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
5. otherwise (adv. ＆ conj.)
“用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)”
He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker . Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it .
to me . lay 2) The baby _______ in the arms of her mother . lies 3) The village ________ to the north of the city . laid 4) He ________ the bag down on the
me a favor. A. if , to do C B. whether , to do D. when , doing
C. whether , doing
7. lie – lay – lain – lying
“vi. 躺,位于”
lie – lied – lied – lying
“vi. 撒谎”
在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾 语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。
(1) Did you hear someone laughing ______________(laugh) outside? (2) I heard someone ______(read) loudly read in the morning. (3) He was heard ___________(sing) in to sing
★ 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句
(简单句常用将来时)
1) Hurry up , _源自______ you will be late. B
A. and B. otherwise C. if
D. unless
A 2) Study hard , _______ you will pass the exam .
1.hear from sb. = receive one’s letter
与hear 相关的短语: hear about 听到关于......的消息 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说, 听到 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
Complete the paragraph. Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was sticking out ___________ all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever come across He had rung her often ___________.
Phrases Study
Phrases
1.hear from 收到来信 2.be dying to 渴望 ;极 想 e across (偶然) 碰见、发现 4.dry out 完全变干; 干透; (使)变干 5.dry up 干枯; (供应,思路)枯竭 6.in need 在困难中; 在危机中 7.stick out 伸出 8.up to 多达 9.make a difference 有影响; 有作用 10.care for 关心; 照顾; 喜欢; 想要
◆ wonder at “ 对…… 感到惊讶(惊奇)”
Everybody wonders at what he has done.
B I wonder ______ they call these flowers. A. if B. what C. when D. whether
I wonder _____ you would mind ______
注意
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟 名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：
be (get) used to 习惯于 be related to 与……相关 lead to 带领,导致,通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为……作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法
_______ a poor peasant boy . A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
Word study
1. to change slightly to make something work better adjust 2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc grill 3. connected with what is being done relevant or discussed 4. opening to a room, building doorway 5. an honour privilege 6. how something is organized arrangement
look forward to pay attention to give rise to be accustomed to be addicted to stick to belong to refer to
盼望 注意 引起 习惯于 沉溺于 坚持 属于 提到,涉及到,查阅
3. privilege “ 殊荣” It was a privilege to know you . 能认识你真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利” ★ have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特权(权利) 干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权/平等权
the next room.
The missing boys were last A seen ___ near the river. A. playing playing C. play D. to play B. to be
2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 I’m dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from. I am dying to go abroad. (1)我极想出国______________________ (2)他很渴望喝点酒 He was dying for a little wine. _________________________________
The company operates three factories . be operated ★ She will have to ___________ on for her cancer .
★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave operation until the __________ was over . on ★ He will perform an operation ______ her for a diseased lung .
4. operate (vt＆vi) → operation (n)
选修7Unit4Sharing-单词
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
注意
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟 名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：
be (get) used to
习惯于
be related to
她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件 She _c_a_m__e_a_c_r_o_s_s_s_o__m_e__o_ld__le_t_t_e_rs_ in the course of her search. 与come相关的短语： come along 快点,来吧
come back 回来,折回 come from 来自 come off 从……离开, 脱落 come out 出来, 出版 come up 走过来, 走近 come over 过来 come to 来到, 结果是
her cancer . ★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave
until the __o_p_e_r_a_ti_o_n_ was over . ★ He will perform an operation _o_n____
her for a diseased lung .
but now she hadn’t h_e_a_r_d__fr_o_m__ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the _p_l_a_tf_o_r_m_ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was d_y_i_n_g__to_ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?
选修7Unit4Sharing-单词
介词）
adjustable adj.可调节的
6. participate vi.参与，参加
participate in=take part in 参加 翻译：去年夏天，我参加了一个文化交流项目 Last summer, I participated in a cultural exchange program.
one day
another day
意为“某一天”，常与一般过去 时和一般将来时连用 意为“改天”，常与一般将来时 连用
4. relevant 有关的
be relevant to 与...有关（to为介词）
She gathered all the information relevant to the project.
11.distribution 分配，分布
This species of plant has a very wide distribution. 这种植物分布很广
拓展：
distribute vt. 分配，分发 distributive adj. 经销的，分销的
12. operate v. 工作，运转操作 Some people can only operate well under pressure. 有些人只有在压力下才工作的好
1. hear from 接到...的来信
It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的来信太好了 hear about/of 听说，得知
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事（强调动作全 过程）
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
2. be dying to do sth渴望做某事
人教版高中英语选修七Unit4Sharing知识点总结.doc
选修七Unit 4Sharing一、重点词汇总结1relevant adj有关的；切题的;relevance n关联；相关性Her appearance is not relevant to hether she can be a good teacher 她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。
固定搭配：be relevant to 与.... 有关/相关(二be related to)2adjust vi & vt调整;(使)适合It took John to years to adjust to life in China John 花了两年时间适应国的生活。
习惯搭配：adjust sth (to sth)调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事adjust (oneself) to sth 使口己适应于.Generally speaking, it is not easy for old people to adjust themselves) to social changes (适应社会变革)3participate in 参加；参与；分享(=take part in)You must be ambitious if you ant to participate in the Olympics 女口果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。
It as estimated that athletes from more than 200 countries participated in the Olympic Games held in London in 20124arrangement n安排；排列Could you arrange a dinner party of ten persons?你能安排10 个人的晚餐会吗？固定搭配：arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事；make arrangements for•为 .......做安排I have made arrangements for my journey to England 我己为去英格兰的旅彳亍准备好了。
选修7unit4Sharing单词识记
• rectanglar
• adj. 长方形的；矩形的
• concept • grill • Kenya • rectangle • weekly • operate • comb • broom
咱们认认吧…
Group5 • n. 观念；概念 • n.烤架 vt. 烧烤；炙烤 • n.肯尼亚 • n. 矩形；长方形 • adj. & adv.每周的 • vt. 操作 & vi. 工作 • n. 梳子 vi.梳发 • n.扫帚
→___a_d_j_u_s_ta_b_l_e__ adj. 可调节的 4．participate vi.参与；参加→ participation n．参与； 参加→ participator n．参加者 5．arrangement n．安排；排列→ arrangev. 安排；
6．donate vi. 捐赠→n. donation 捐赠 .
10. operate vt.操作 / vi. 工作；运转 → operatorn. 操作 员 → operation n. 操作
participate interpre(bteer)dying to
remote concept Kenya in need
political
voluntary
donaadtjeust
vt. & n. 买；购买 n.肯尼亚 n. 安全；保护；保障
adj. 自愿的；无偿的 adj. 政治的；政党的
咱们认认吧…
• donate
Group9
• vt. 捐赠
• remote • adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
• paperwork • n. 文书工作；
• seed
• n.种子；萌芽
选修7Unit4Sharing
选修7 Unit 4 Sharing作者: 日期:Unit 4 Shari ngprivilege arran geme nt toast don ate volu ntary purchase sewpolitical1. adj.有关的；切题的 2. vi.& vt.调整；（使）适合 3. vi.参与；参加 4. conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面releva ntadjustparticipateotherwise5.n. 特权；特别优待6. n.安排；排列7. vt.& n.烤（面包等）；敬酒；烤面包& vt. 捐赠9.adj.自愿的，无偿的 10.vt.& n. 买；购买11.vi.（用针线）缝 I .重要单词聚焦缝制;vt. （片）;干杯 13. vt. 分配，分发14.n. 分配；分发；分布状态 12. adj. 政治的；政党的15.n.安全；保护，保障vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作16.17.n.门诊部；小诊所distribute distributi on security operate clinicn.重点短语扫描1. hear 接收……的信2. the day 不久前的一天3. dry （指河流、井等）干涸4. to 适应5. to be 诚实的说6. Get 通过7. set 建立；开张& (be) to do 极想；渴望做某事9. dry （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透from other up adapt hon est through up dyi ng out10. in 在困难中；在危急中11. come 遇见12. stick 伸出n eed acrossout川.课文原句突破1. Once the fire was going , he laid stones on it.［信息提取］once意为一旦”引导条件状语从句。
新人教选修七__Unit_4_Sharing词汇
and many of the old traditions are_____ D A. dying of B. dying away C. dying down D. dying out
▲All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of D the plane______. A. gave up B. took off C. went off D. died away
be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 The Chinese people are dying to develop the economy. After a long dry season the trees are dying for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad.
区别下列短语： stick out 伸出 stick with sb. 继续支持sb. stick to 坚持，不放弃 用适当的介词填空： 1) It„s rude to stick out ____ your tongue at others． 2) I will stick with _____ my friends through thick and thin． 3) He promised to help us and he stuck ____ his word． to
此处lead表示“作向导” He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。 Our guide led us to the museum. 导游把我们带到博物馆。 ☆ lead 还表示“通向” The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。
选修七 unit4-sharing-重点单词讲解
[即学即练] (1)She a_d_j_u_s_te_d_ the seat _t_o_ the height of her child.
她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。
(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to _a_d_ju_s_t__to_ the dark. 几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
9. operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] vi. 动手术；运转；工作；
vt.操作
operation n. 手术；运转；操作
operator n. 操作者；接线员
相关短语： operate a machine 操作/操纵机器 operate a shop 开/经营商店
operate on sb. /sb.'s +身体的某部位
(2)The head of the department _d_is_t_r_ib_u_t_e_d_ the prizes _am__o_n_g_ the winners. 系主任为优胜者发了奖。
(3)The army _d_i_s_tr_ib_u_t_e_d_ itself _o_v_e_r_ the whole area. 这支军队分布在全区。
用适当的介填空
• ①They expected him to participate__in__ the ceremony.
• ②You may well participate_w_i_th_ us __in__ our gains.
• ③We want more participation _i_n_ the decisionmaking.
(5)He is noisy, _b_u_t_o_t_h_e_r_w_i_s_e_ a nice boy. 他是吵闹的，但在其他方面却是个好男孩。
英语全能人教版讲义选修7Unit4Sharing
Unit 4 SharingⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. fortnight n. 两星期2. privilege n. 特权; 特别优待3. click v. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声4. remote adj. 遥远的; 偏僻的5. clinic n. 门诊部; 小诊所6. relevant adj. 有关的; 切题的7. otherwise conj. 否则; 不然adv. 用别的方法; 其他方面8. purchase vt. &n. 买; 购买9. clinic n. 门诊部; 小诊所※联想单词串记10. adjust vi. &vt. 调整; (使)适合→adjustable adj. 可调整的; 可调节的→adjustment n. 调整; 调节11. participate vi. 参与; 参加→participant n. 参与者; 参加者→participation n. 参加; 参与12. arrangement n. 安排; 排列→arrange v. 安排; 排列; 整理13. donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠; 捐献14. voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的→volunteer n. &v. 志愿者; 志愿→volunteering n. 志愿活动15. political adj. 政治的; 政党的→politically adv. 政治地→politics n. 政治; 政治学16. distribute vt. 分配; 分发→distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态17. operate vi. 工作; 运转vt. 操作→operation n. 手术; 操作→operator n. 接线员; 操作员18. financial adj. 财务的; 金融的; 财政的→finance n. 财政; 金融; 资金19. security n. 安全; 保护; 保障→secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的20. economic adj. 经济的; 经济学的→economical adj. 节省的; 省时的→economics n. 经济学; 经济状况单句语法填空1. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic(economics) class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.2. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically(politics) obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.3. They made a generous donation(donate) to charity.4. I’ve made a few adjustments(adjust) to the design.5. I’ll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.6. All donations that they received were voluntary(volunteer).7. They studied the geographical distribution(distribute) of the disease.8. An employee destroys the security(secure) system.9. The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation(operate).Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. hear from接到……的信2. the other day不久前的一天3. dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干; 干透4. dry up(指河流、井等)干涸5. (be) dying to do极想; 渴望6. be relevant to与……有关7. participate in参与……; 参加……8. in need在困难中; 在危急中9. stick out伸出10. be up to. . . 多达……; 取决于11. be made of由……制成12. e across偶然遇见; 发现13. shake hands with同……握手14. get through通过; 完成; 打通15. adapt to适应选用以上短语的适当形式填空1. With so many students participating in the petition, It is difficult for you to defend your championship.2. Helen borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.3. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through last week.4. The exam was over yesterday and I was dying to know the result of the exam now.5. Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in need.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. The other day I was showing(正在展示)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when(就在那时), before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! (be doing. . . when. . . 正在……这时突然……)2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit(的确拜访)a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. (助动词do表强调)3. Once the fire was going(一旦发生火灾), he laid stones on it. (once引导的状语从句)4. She was dying to see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her(要是他不想见她怎么办)? (what if倘若……怎么办)5. Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hutwith grass sticking out of the roof (草长到了房顶). (with复合结构)句式仿写1. 昨天汤姆的确交上了家庭作业。
第一部分 选修七 Unit4 Sharing
②There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood .
献血不会有染上艾滋病的风险。
③All the donation was sent to the earthquake stricken areas. 所有捐赠都送往地震灾区了。
5．operate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术 vt.操作 (1)operate on/upon sb. operate a company 给某人动手术 经营一家公司
山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走
到下边的山谷。
解读：from where we had fantastic views是修饰a ridge的定
语从句。 仿写：我们爬到山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市。 We went up to the top of the hill, ________________we had a good view of the whole ut was dark inside so it took time for
our eyes to adjust. 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。 ①I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning. 我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。
③We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。
4．donate vt.捐赠；赠送
(1)donate sth. to ... (2)donation n. 向……捐献某物 捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物
(完整版)选修7Unit4Sharing_单词
1) Hurry up , __B______ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
2) Study hard , __A_____ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless
躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则. The man lying there never lies . She laid the baby in the bed and left.
1) The pen __ly_i_n_g____ on desk belongs
to me . 2) The baby __la_y____ in the arms of her
※ operate on sb “给某人做手术” The doctors were operating on the wounded solider .
★ She will have to __b_e__o_p_e_ra_t_e_don for
her cancer . ★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave until the _o_p_e_r_a_t_io_n__ was over .
3) Study hard , __B____ you will not pass the exam .
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
6. lie – lay – lain – lying “vi. 躺,位于” lie – lied – lied – lying “vi. 撒谎” lay – laid – laid – laying “vt. 放下,下蛋” ☆ 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,