天津市2019年河东区一模英语试题及答案
微信订阅号：初中英语资源库，获取全套试卷2018-2019 年度河东区一模英语试卷一、听力（略）二、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21.C h i n a's f i r s t s p a c e-b a s e d s c i e n c e f i c t i on b l o c k bu s t e r(大片)T h e W a nd e r i ng E a r t h《流浪地球》h a s b ee n on e o fm o s t popu l a r f il m s du r i n g C h i n e s e N e w Y e a r i n2019.A./,/B./,t h eC.t h e,aD.t h e,/22.—W h a t d i d M a d a m C u r i e w i n t h e N ob e l P r i z e f o r?—F o r h e r i n c h e m i s t r y.A.i n v e n t i onB.d i s c o v e r yC.i m a g i n a t i onD.a d v i c e23.T h e w e a t h e r i n Ya n g Z hou i s m u c h c o l d e r t h a n i n H a i n a n i n w i n t e r.A.i tB.t h a tC.t ho s eD.t h e m24.T h e G i a n t's C a u s e w a y r un s f o r s e v e r a l m il e s on t h e e a s t e r n c o a s t o f N o r t h e r n I r e l a nd.A.hund r e d B.hund r e d s C.hund r e d s o f D.hund r e d o f25.O u r c l a ss a r e m u c h s u r e t o w i n t h e b a s k e t b a ll g a m e C l a ss T h r ee.A.o fB.i nC.a g a i n s tD.f r o m26.S h a ll w e m ee t a t t h e s t a t i on a t8a.m.?—I n f a c t w e.T h e t r a i n un t il10a.m..A.m u s t n't;do e s n't l e a v eB.m u s t n't;l e a v e sC.don't h a v e t o;w on't l e a v eD.n ee dn't;w ill l e a v e27.T h e s p e a k e r s ho w e d s o m e e x a m p l e s t o m a k e t h e s c i e n c e r e po r t e a s y t o und e r s t a nd.A.a w f u l B.s t up i d C.p r op e r D.t h i c k28.T on y f oo t b a ll e v e r y a f t e r noon.L oo k,h e f oo t b a ll on t h e p l a y g r ound.A.i s p l a y i n g;i s p l a y i n gB.p l a y s;p l a y sC.i s p l a y i n g;p l a y sD.p l a y s;i s p l a y i n g29.t h e g o v e r n m e n t s hou l d m a k e l a w s a ll t h e p e op l e i n pub li c.A.p r e v e n t;no t t o s m o k eB.t o p r o t e c t;s m o k i n gC.t o p r e v e n t;s m o k i n gD.p r o t e c t;no t t o s m o k e30.-W h a t do y ou t h i n k o f L i M i n g?-H e i s a s e r i ou s bo y.I f h e t h e t a s k s,h e w ill t r y h i s b e s t t o f i n i s h t h e m w e ll.A.w ill b e g i v e nB.i s g i v e nC.g i v e sD.w ill g i v e31.M r s.S m i t h s ho w e d t h e bo y s ho w t o b e h a v e li k e a g e n t l e m a n a t t h e d i nn e r t a b l e.A.h a pp il y B.b r a v e l y C.po li t e l y D.c a r e f u ll y32.Ta k e t h e e x a m c a r e f u ll y,y ou w on't g e t f u ll m a r k s.A.bu tB.a ndC.o rD.s o33.A s s t ud e n t s,w e s hou l d l e a r n ho w t o ou r s e l v e s t h e d a n g e r.A.p r o t e c t;f r o mB.c h ee r;onC.p r o v i d e;w i t hD.a s k;t o34.-P a r don?I d i dn't c a t c h-I s a i d M o Ya n's boo k s o l d v e r y w e ll i n ou r s c hoo l.A.w h a t y ou s a i dB.w h e r e y ou w ou l d g oC.w ho y ou t a l k e d a bou tD.w h a t d i d y ou s a y35.-W e’r e g o i n g f o r a p i c n i c n e x t S und a y,a nd 'd li k e y ou t o j o i n u s.-!I h a v e t o s ee m y g r a nd m o t h e r.S h e h a s b ee n ill f o r t w o w ee k s.A.W h a t a p i t y!B.G ood l u c k!C.T h a t's a ll r i g h t!D.G o a h e a d!三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B i k e-s h a r i n g i s a n e w c ho i c e f o r s ho r t j ou r n e y s i n c i t i e s.I t i s g ood t o t h e36d e v e l op m e n t o f t h e b i g c i t i e s.A37b y a c o m p a n y f ound t h a t s h a r e d b i k e s s t a r t e d t h e n a t i on's38f o r b i k e s a g a i n.N o w m o r e a nd m o r e C h i n e s e p e op l e a r e39b i k e s i n s t e a d o f c a r s t o m a k e s ho r t j ou r n e y s i n c i t i e s.A n e n g i n ee r o f t h a t c o m p a n y s a y s t h a t s i n c e t h e40o f s h a r e d b i k e s,p e op l e h a v e m a d e f e w e r t r i p s b y c a t.T h e l o v e f o r微信订阅号：初中英语资源库，获取全套试卷s h a r e d b i k e s i s no t on l y a m on g41p e op l e,w ho w e r e bo r n i n t h e1980s a nd1990s,bu t a l s o a m on g p e op l e o v e r s i x t y.A t w ee k e nd s,t h e nu m b e r o f t h e r i d e r s i n S h e n z h e n r e a c h e s t h e42o f a ll c i t i e s.O n w ee k d a y s,t h e nu m b e r o f p e op l e w ho u s e s h a r e d b i k e s t o t r a v e l t o w o r l d i s43i n S h a n g h a iI t i s s a i d t h a t b i k e-s h a r i n g w ill h e l p44t h e c i t i e s' e n v i r on m e n t.I t no t on l y h e l p s s o l v e t h e t r a ff i c p r ob l e m s,bu t a l s o w ill h e l p t o m a k e m o r e u s e o f s p a c e i n c i t i e s.Ta k e B e i j i n g a s a n45i f m o r e p e op l e c hoo s e s h a r e d b i k e s,a n a r e a o f f i v e B i d's N e s ts t a d i u m s(体育场）w ill b e s a v e d.36.A.s l o w37.A.r u l e38.A.s e a r c h39.A.c hoo s i n g B.h e a l t h yB.p l a nB.w o rr yB.pu s h i n gC.h a r m f u lC.r e po r tC.p r e p a r a t i onC.r e p a i r i n gD.s udd e nD.s u gg e s t i onD.l o v eD.l o c k i n g40.A.e nd B.s t a r t C.c on t r o l D.f a ll41.A.s t r on g B.w e a k C.o l d D.y oun g42.A.t op B.s i d e C.c o m e r D.li n e43.A.c o m i n g o v e r B.pu tt i n g o ff C.g o i n g up D.g i v i n g a w a y44.A.d i s c o v e r B.s e p a r a t e C.e x p e r i e n c e D.i m p r o v e45.A.e x a m p l e B.e n e r g y C.e n v i r on m e n t D.i d e a四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2019年天津市河东区中考一模英语试卷(word版,含答案,无听力部分)
精品“正版”资料系列，由本公司独创。
旨在将“人教版”、”苏教版“、”北师大版“、”华师大版“等涵盖几乎所有版本的教材教案、课件、导学案及同步练习和检测题分享给需要的朋友。
本资源创作于2020年8月，是当前最新版本的教材资源。
包含本课对应内容，是您备课、上课、课后练习以及寒暑假预习的最佳选择。
2018-2019 年度河东区一模英语试卷一、听力（略）二、单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）21. China's first space-based science fiction blockbuster(大片)T h e W and e r i ng E a r t h《流浪地球》has been one of most popular films during Chinese New Year in 2019.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, aD. the, /22. —What did Madam Curie win the Nobel Prize for?—For her in chemistry.A. inventionB. discoveryC. imaginationD. advice23. The weather in Yang Zhou is much colder than in Hainan in winter.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. them24.The Giant's Causeway runs for several miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland. A.hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of25.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from26. Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?—In fact we .............. The train until 10 a.m..A. mustn't; doesn't leaveB. mustn't; leavesC. don't have to; won't leaveD. needn't; will leave27.The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick28.Tony football every afternoon. Look, he football on the playground.A. is playing; is playingB. plays; playsC. is playing; playsD. plays; is playing29. the government should make laws all the people in public.A. prevent; not to smokeB. to protect; smokingC. to prevent; smokingD. protect; not to smoke30 - What do you think of LiMing?-He is a serious boy. If he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. is givenC. givesD. will give31. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table. A.happily B. bravely C. politely D. carefully 32.Take the exam carefully, you won't get full m arks.A. butB. andC. orD. so33. As students, we should learn how to ourselves the danger.A. protect; fromB. cheer; onC. provide; withD. ask; to34 - Pardon? I didn't catch-I said Mo Yan's book sold very well in our school.A. what you saidB. where you would goC. who you talked aboutD. what did you say35 - We’re going fora picnic next Sunday, and 'd like you to join us.- ! I have to see my grandmother. She has been ill for two weeks.A. What a pity!B. Good luck!C. That's all right!D. Go ahead!三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
天津市河东区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：综合填空
天津市河东区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编综合填空2021年天津市河东区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（中考一模）英语试题八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10 分）It's now required that people should sort garbage into four types, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. H__________(76), if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined（罚款）up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have also been built in 46 major Chinese cities, i__________ (77) Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People's Daily.According t__________(78) a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy（经济）, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90% of the public believe that garbage sorting is i____________ (79) for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big p____________（80）in China. Only 30% of participants（受访者）said they think they are sorting their garbage, the study noted. According to Xinhua News Agency, it's partly b___________(81) many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some old garbage regulations didn't give clear fines for people who f________(82)to sort garbage."It's a must to have a legal guarantee（法律保证）to promote garbage sorting. "Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University told China Daily. He also added that he importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to c__________（83）the past voluntary action into compulsory（强制性的）action for everyone.Many foreign c_________(84) have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. I Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for dealing with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and the person who litters may even be p__________（85）into prison（监狱）. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported Huff Post. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.答案：76. However 77. including 78. to 79. important 80. problem81. because 82. failed 83. change 84. countries 85. put2020年天津市河东区一模英语试卷八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and g_________(76), he neglected (忽视) the elder son. It was completely puzzling (令人费解) and no one knew why.When the boys grew up, they were a__________(77) to manage the father’s business. The elder son was serious about the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy w__________(78). Within a few years, he ran the business very well and e___________(79) expanded (扩大) it.What about the younger son? He didn't have much to do e__________(80) having a good time. But the father believed that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a s____________(81) businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued s___________(82) his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far smaller share (份) of business had expanded and he had proved h___________(83) to be a good decision maker.Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was a__________(84) with the younger one. The elder son, who was listening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to s__________(85) up an independent business and live on his own.“Why?” asked the father.“I blame (责备) one person for the way my brother has turned out, and it’s not him. You can’t blame children for the faults (过失) of their parents, can yo u?” asked the elder son.答案：76.gifts, 77.asked, 78. working, 79.even, 80.except, 81.successful, 82.spending, 83.himself, 84.angry, 85.set2019年天津市河东区中考一模英语试卷八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）Now standing in front of you is an optimistic(乐观的)and confident girl, but no more than half a year ago, things were quite the opposite. I was recommended( 推荐)for admission toFudan University, so my parents sent me to s 76 with undergraduates. I r 77 had a hard time fitting in. Since it was the first time for me to live in a dormitory( 宿舍)，and all the students a 78 me are two or three years older. W 79 of all, I couldn't get used to the food there. I kept complaining to my father on the phone, hoping to get some comfort. To my surprise, he said to me: "Stop complaining, my dear. You are so lucky. You don't have to take part in the college entrance examination. so you can manage your time f 80 . The difficulties you have now will make you b 81 just remember: gratitude( 感恩) is the right attitude very day" After my father told me the last few words, I realized how I should lead my life. That is to take a grateful attitude towards my family, my friends, the people who helped me, and even the d 82 I had. I should thank my family for t 83 care of me, and always being there to support me. I should t 84 my friends for sharing good times and bad with me. I should never m 85 chance to smile and say “Thank you." to others. I should also thank the difficulties I have, because by overcoming them, I will improve a lot.答案：76. study 77. really 78. around 79. Worst 80. freely81. better/ braver 82. difficulties 83. taking 84. thank 85. miss。
天津市河东区2019年高考一模考试英语试题(word)(原卷版)
河东区2019年高考一模考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题纸上。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。
2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.A. You have got me thereB. Take your timeC. You betD. Don’t be silly2.I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me.A. errorB. failureC. mistakeD. fault3.---What do you do, Susan?---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.A. teachB. had taughtC. have taughtD. taught4.---Are you satisfied with his school report?---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst5.The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______.A. thatB. themC. itD. those6.---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.---You _________ it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have putD. might put7.---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A. put asideB. put up withC. think ofD. get along with8.We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom9.---Excuse me, would you please ______ me some petrol?---Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend10.When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the tea cher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.A. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping11.In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that12._______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak was ID. Such weak was I13.---Sorry to have broken your glass.---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?A. No problemB. Forget itC. All rightD. Don’t say so14.---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A. getB. gotC. had gotD. would get15.The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.A. as long asB. even ifC. as ifD. now that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 -35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年河东区第八十二中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年河东区第八十二中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.4. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.5. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to6. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.7. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.CThe shade of a single tree can provide welcome relief from the hot summer sun. But when that single tree is part of a small forest, it creates a considerable cooling effect. According to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, trees play a big role in keeping our cities cool.According to the study, the right amount of tree cover can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. And the effect is quite noticeable from neighborhood to neighborhood, even down to the scale of a single city block. “We knew that cities are warmer than the surrounding countryside, but we found that temperatures vary just as much within cities,” says Monica Turner, a professor in the department of Integrative Biology, Wisconsin-Madison University and a co-author of the study.With climate change making extreme heat events more common each summer, city planners are working on how to prepare. Heat waves drive up energy demands and costs and can have big human health impacts. One potentially powerful tool, the study's authors say, are organisms that have been around long before human civilizations could appreciate their leafy benefits. And those trees may be the secret to keeping the places we livelivable.Essentially, says Turner, roads, sidewalks and buildings absorb heat from the sun during the day and slowly release that heat at night. Trees, on the other hand, not only shade those surfaces from the sun's rays, they also release water into the air through their leaves, a process that cools things down.To get the maximum benefit of this cooling service, the study found that tree cover must be more than 40 percent. In other words, an aerial picture of a single city block would need to be nearly half-way covered by a leafy green network of branches and leaves.8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Temperatures in cities mainly depend on their green coverage.B. People living and working in cities must plant trees in summer.C. Cities are warmer than the countryside because they don't have trees.D. An area with more trees can be cooler than the other parts within a city.9. Which of the following problems is caused by extreme heat events?A. Severe damage of city facilities.B. Serious human health problems.C. Residents' growing demands for plants.D. Unnecessary waste of energy resources.10. Why are trees crucial to cities?A. They help shade and cool the cities.B. They make urban scenery beautiful.C. They build up city cooling systems.D. They essentially block and release heat.11. What can city planners conclude from the study?A. They should publish the study in a newspaper.B. They should educate citizens to protect forests.C. They should plant trees on roads and sidewalks.D. They should cover nearly half the city with trees.DA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.12. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people13. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh14. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit15. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届天津市河东区高三一模考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】（1）
2019届天津市河东区高三一模考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名姓名___________ ___________ 班级班级班级____________ ____________ 分数分数____________________题号 一 二 三 四 总分得分一、单项填空1. D on’t take it seriously，Don’t take it seriously，Alice Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun of you —．I wasn’t making _____ fun of you —it’s nothing but _____ joke．A ．/; the_________________________________B ．the; theC ．the; a_________________________________D ．/; a2. Jack is late again ．It is ______ of him to keep others waitingA ．normal_________________________________B ．ordinaryC ．common_________________________________D ．typical3. This winter ，one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas ．A ．recording_________________________________B ．recordingC ．being recorded______________D ．to record4. —It’s too complex，—It’s too complex，I think I think ．—____________．So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．．So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．A ．That’s ridiculous______________ B．That’s ridiculous ．That’s ridiculous______________ B．That’s ridiculousC ．That’s settled________________________ D．That’s all right ．That’s settled________________________ D．That’s all right5. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination ．A ．oncept___________________________________B ．responsibilityC ．identity_________________________________D ．personality6. Opposite our school ______，where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time ．A ．does a park lie______________B ．is a park lieC ．a park lies____________________________D ．lies a park7. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office ． A ．that___________________________________ B ．whatC ．where___________________________________D ．which8.I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice．I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice． A ．thought___________________________________ B ．have been thinkingC ．was thinking________________________D ．was thinking9.He worked in a car factory for four years ，______ he founded his own companyin his hometown ．A ．after which____________________________B ．after whenC ．after that______________________________D ．after it10.—What do you think of Betty? — Lovely ，though she ______ be naughty sometimes ．A ．should___________________________________B ．mustC ．canD ．need11. I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes ． A ．hold on to________________________ B ．cut offC ．make up for____________________D ．take up12. My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study．But the company refused her application ． A ．sends_________________________________ B ．will be sentC ．be sent____________________________D ．would be sent13.W e should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off．We should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off． A ．be sure_________________________________ B ．being sureC ．making sure____________________D ．to make sure14.—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital hospital．．—____________．．I can manage without you． A ．Forget it____________________________ B ．Of course C ．It depends________________________ D ．I’m afraid not15.— How foolish I was!— ________ you have realized that ，stop blaming yourself ． A ．Now that____________________________ B ．UnlessC ．Although____________________________D ．Even if二、完形填空16.完形填空完形填空 . . The Power of a Note On my first job as sports editor for theMontpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise ，I didn’t get a lot of fan mail， _______a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed _______ to me ．When I opened it ，I read: “A nic e piece of writing on the Tigers ．Please_______ the good work ．” It was _______ by Don Wolfe，the sportseditor editor．．Because I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column inch )，his words couldn’t have been more _______ ．I kept the letter in my deskdrawer _______ it got rag-eared ．Whenever I _______ whether I had the ability to be a writer ，I would reread Don’s note and feel _______ again．Later ，when I got to know him ，I learned that Don made a _______ ofwriting a quick ，encouraging word to people in _______ ．“When I madeothers feel good about _______ ，” he told me，“I feel good too．”Not _______ ，he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie ．When hedied last year at 75，the paper was _______ with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his _______ words ．_______ the years ，I’ve tried to copy the example of D and other friends _______ care enough to write upliftin comments comments，，because I think they are on to something important important．．In a world too often cold and unresponsive ，such _______ bring warmth and reassurance ．We all need a pushfrom time to time ，and a few lines of _______ have bee known to turn around a day ，even a life ．Be _______ with your praise ．Superlatives like “greatest” “smartest”“prettiest” make us all feel good．Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality reality，，remember that expectations are often the _______ of dreamsfulfilled fulfilled．．1. A ．so B ．because______________C ．for___________________________________D ．since2. A ．interesting______________ B ．strange______________C ．joyful______________________________D ．important3. A ．take up____________________________ B ．pick up______________C ．bring up________________________D ．keep up 4. A ．played______________________________ B ．passed______________C ．signed______________________________D ．tested5. A ．inspiring____________________ B ．moving______________C ．disappointing_________D ．depressing6. A ．if B ．until____________________ C ．as D ．while7. A ．felt___________________________________ B ．thought______________C ．wondered________________________D ．doubted8. A ．confident____________________ B ．calm________________________C ．upset_________________________________D ．embarrassed9. A ．difference______________ B ．habit____________________C ．fortune____________________________D ．wish10. A ．different places B ．other fields C ．all walks of lifeD ．all kinds of uniforms11. A ．me___________________________________B ．him____________________________C ．myself______________________________D ．themselves12. A ．surprisingly_________ B ．fearfully_________C ．truthfully______________D ．safely13. A ．covered________________________ B ．filled______________C ．flooded____________________________D ．connected14. A ．up-to-date______________ B ．spirit-liftingC liftingC．．sharp_________________________________ D ．remarkable15. A ．Over_________________________________B ．On______________________________C ．After_________________________________D ．From16. A ．they_________________________________ B ．what________________________C ．which_________________________________D ．who17. A ．books______________________________ B ．newspapers________C ．notes_________________________________D ．magazines18. A ．praise____________________________ B ．agreement_________C ．advice______________________________D ．advertisement19. A ．awful______________________________ B ．strict______________C ．satisfied____________________D ．generous20. A ．friends________________________ B ．classmates________C ．parents____________________________D ．children三、阅读理解17.阅读理解。
2019年河东区高三英语一模
≅
#
∃
%
试卷A （请用2B 铅笔填涂）
试卷B （请用2B 铅笔填涂）
姓 名 考生号
学 校 班 级 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
考场号
座位号
注 意 事 项
1答题前，请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号填写清楚，并将考生号所对应的填涂信息点填好。
2.答题时，请注意题号顺序。
答在非规定位置及试卷上无效。
3.用2B 铅笔按照“有效填涂”填涂信息点
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破。
填涂示例
有效填涂 无效填涂
河东区2019年高考一模英语听力答题纸
1 ABX
2 ABX
3 ABX
4 ABX
5 ABX
6 ABX
7 ABX
8 ABX
9 ABX 10 ABX
11 ABX 12 ABX 13 ABX 14 ABX 15 ABX
1 ABX
2 ABX
3 ABX
4 ABX
5 ABX
6 ABX
7 ABX
8 ABX
9 ABX 10 ABX
11 ABX 12 ABX 13 ABX 14 ABX 15 ABX
第1面/共1面 英语听力答题纸。
天津市河东区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
天津市河东区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年天津市河东区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（中考一模）英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共30 分）阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中选出一个最佳选项。
AAfter a heavy rain, a spider（蜘蛛）was climbing hard towards his broken net on the wall. Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain height. But he continuously climbed up and fell down again and again.The first man saw it, he sadly said to himself, "My life is just like that spider's; busy all the time but getting nothing?" He became sadder.The second man saw it and said, "What a stupid spider! Why doesn't it find another way to a drier place? I'd never be that stupid. "So he became smarter.The third man saw it. He was quite moved by the spider's perseverance（坚持不懈）and said to himself, "I won't let a little spider be stronger and more persistent than me. I'll learn from his example and become stronger, "and he did.46. The spider fell down because _________________.A. the net was brokenB. the wall was too wetC. it was raining heavilyD. the spider was to busy47. According to the story, the first person was _____________.A. livelyB. silentC. patientD. sadder48. The second person thought ________________.A. the spider was busy all the timeB. the spider was not clever at allC. he got nothing from his workD. he would become that spider49. The underline sentence "he did" means ________________.A. the third man became sadderB. the third man became smarterC. the third man became strongerD. the third man got the spider50. From the story we know that _________________.A. we can learn a lesson from the spiderB. we can't learn anything good from the spiderC. the spider is so great that it can influence peopleD. the spider is stronger and more persistent than peopleBMore and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.Bungee jumping（蹦极）and motorcycle racing （摩托车赛）are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band（橡胶带子）tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2, 000, 000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.51. People like to join in dangerous sports because _______________.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to the hospital if they are hurtC. they need excitementD. they don't need to look for food52. ____________ is not a dangerous sport.A. Climbing the highest mountainsB. Playing table tennisC. Traveling into unknown parts of the worldD. Sailing small boats across the largest sea53. In bungee jumping, you ____________________.A. jump up as high as you canB. jump down with a rubber band tied to your legsC. jump down without a rubber bandD. jump to the ground54. In the past, people lived in danger because ________________.A. the living condition was poorB. there was no doctor or hospitalC. there were many dangerous animalsD. all of above55. Which is NOT true?A. Everyone' life is interesting.B. Many people live and work in safe placesC. Many people buy food in shops.D. People can go to see the doctors when they become illCMany people believe Henry Ford invented the car. But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first car. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line（生产线）that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile. almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of getting public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901a a field near Detroit All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain And near he end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race. Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor inDetroit bought the firs car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream Ford said: "I will build motor car for most of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men. It will be so low in price that everybody can afford. "The Model T was a car of that kind It only cost S850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.56. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1 ?A. He knew how to improve car's pars.B. He produced the first car in the worldC. He improved others' good ideasD. He invented the first production line57. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?A. To show off（炫耀）his driving skills.B. To draw public attention.C. To learn about new technologyD. To raise money for his new company.58. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?A. Producing cars for common people.B. Building very fast racing cars.C. Designing more car models.D. Starting more companies.59. Why did Henry Ford become famous all over the United States ?A. Because he started a new company.B. Because he built the first car.C. Because his car won the race.D. Because he drove his car so well.60. What can we infer（推断）about the car before Model T from the passage?A. The car was not invented until Model T.B. The car was big enough for a whole family.C. The car was very expensive.D. Americans didn't want cars.答案：46-50 BDBCA 51-55 CBBDA 56-60 CBACC2020年天津市河东区一模英语试卷四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2018-2019年天津市河东区大桥道小学三年级上册英语第一次模拟月考含答案(1)
2018-2019年天津市河东区大桥道小学三年级上册英语第一次模拟月考含答案一、选择题1． Its eyes are big.A. B. 2． 打电话时，首先要怎样和对方打招呼？A. Good morning.B. Hello! 3． 读一读，选一选（ ）blackboardA. 教室B. 黑板4． 上学路上，你可以跟老师和同学说：A. Hello.B. Goodbye.C. Good afternoon. 5． 你不知道桌子上的一本书是谁的，你问： A. Is this you book? B. Are these you books? 6． —Good morning, Mike. —_____________.A. Good afternoon, Miss LiB. Good morning, Miss Li7． 早晨在学校遇到老师时，要与老师说什么?A. Hi!B. Good morning.C. Good afternoon. 8． I have fourA. erasersB. eraserC. crayon 9． 早上你约好朋友一起去上学，你应该说：A. Let's go to school.B. Let's play. 10．pencil boxA. B. C.11．班里来了一名新同学，你想知道她的名字，你应该问：（ ）A. Hello, I'm Chen Jie.B. What's your name?C. What your name? 12．catA. B.班级_______________ 座号______ 姓名_______________ 分数__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．____ you a girl ?A. AmB. AreC. Is14．你想喝些牛奶，你会怎么表达：__________A. I'd like some milk.B. I like some milk.15．Open the door, please. ________A. It's cold.B. It's black.C. It's hot.二、填空题16．写出所给字母的大写或小写形式。
天津市河东区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
天津市河东区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年天津市河东区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（中考一模）英语试题三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10 分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often use plastic straws（吸管）?You probably use them to 36 lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small _37_ they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 _38_ and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be _39_ easily.In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in our country. That is enough to circle 40 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn't act now, there would be _41_ plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 42 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say "no" to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used, 43 , and reused over and over again.Coffee house Starbucks has started to 44 paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 45 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.36.A. drink B. eat C. tie D. make37.A. and B. but C. or D. so38.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days39.A. cut down B. written down C. broken down D. put down40.A. closely B. nearly C. specially D. particularly41.A.more B. fewer C. less D. better42 .A. whether B. if C. why D. what43. A. repaired B. burned C. picked D. cleaned44.A.offer B. afford C. affect D. produce45.A.still B. also C. ever D. just答案：36-40 ABBCB 41-45 AADAB2020年天津市河东区一模英语试卷三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年天津市河东区高考英语一模试卷-解析版
2019年天津市河东区高考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Mum， can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age？---__________， darling． I have never thought about it．（）A. You have got me thereB. Take your timeC. You betD. Don't be silly2.I broke my relationship with John because he always found_______ with whatever I did．（）A. errorB. mistakeC. failureD. fault3.---What do you do， Susan？---I am a clerk in a foreign company now． But I __________English in a high school for 8years．（）A. teachB. had taughtC. have taughtD. taught4.---Are you satisfied with his school report---Not at all． It couldn't have been ______．（）A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst5.The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______．（）A. thatB. themC. itD. those6.-Where is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday．-You___it in the wrong place．（）A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put7.---Do you think Peter is a good partner--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ ， and his laziness is one．（）A. put asideB. put up withC. think ofD. get along with8.We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng，_____ we think has set a good example to all of us．（）A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom9.---Excuse me， would you please ______ me some petrol？---Sorry． I have only a little left in my car．（）A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend10.When caught _____ in the exam， he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried ______ punishment．（）A. cheating； escapingB. to be cheating； to escapeC. cheating； to escapeD. to be cheating； escaping11.In front of the whole audience， Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China．（）A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that12.____that I wouldn't support myself at that moment．（）A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak was ID. Such weak was I13.---Sorry to have broken your glass．---_____________． You didn't mean to， did you？（）A. No problemB. Forget itC. All rightD. Don't say so14.---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night． It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too．（）A. getB. gotC. had gotD. would get15.Susan's voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed．（）A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. now that 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AFerry Services Fare TableEffective from 1st April 2019．Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries．Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Mainland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；16.How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry？______A. In cash．B. By credit card．C. With SIC Pass．D. All of above．17.Which of the following is true？______A. The information above is not effective on Children's Day，2019．B. It's free for the disabled without an SIC pass．C. The vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them．D. You can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table．18.Jack （10 years old）and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay in their car，how much will theypay？______A. £12.00B. £25.60C. £20.10D. £21.0019.The best meaning of the underlined word "return" is ______ ．A. The act of giving，putting or sending something back．B. Payment or reward for something．C. A change back to a previous state．D. A ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again．20.How much will be charged if you go from mainland to Yell，then to Unst on the same day？______A. £11.00．B. £5.50．C. £6.50．D. £22.70．BAllan Guei，18，was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month．His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition：A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium．The top prize：＄40，000 in scholarship money．Guei，whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast，knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family．He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other．Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the ＄40，000．But it's what he did next that's truly astonishing．In the weeks following the March free-throw competition，Guei learned that he'd scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State University---Northridge．NCAA（全国大学生体育协会）rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the ＄40，000 he had won．But Guei couldn't stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest．They，too，had dreams and very real needs．So，he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton High's graduation ceremony：Geui wanted to donate the ＄40，000 to the other seven students．"I've already been blessed so much and I know we're living with a bad economy，so I know this money can really help my classmates，" Guei said in a statement．"It was the right decision．"Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN（体育电视网）："I was already well taken care of to go to school，to go to university for free…I felt like they needed it more than I did．"21.While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area，Allan Guei ______ ．A. was famous in the United StatesB. made grown-ups feel very worriedC. took part in a free-throw contestD. showed his skills in playing basketball22.During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium，Allan Guei felt ______ ．A. delightedB. stressedC. relaxedD. embarrassed23.What made the other people astonished？______A. Guei contributed his prize to others．B. Guei was thought highly of by Jesse．C. Guei kept most of his scholarship．D. Guei gained a basketball scholarship．24.What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that ______ ．A. his family was very wealthyB. it was very hard for him to make moneyC. he was luckier than other studentsD. he was always ready to help others．25.Where can we most probably read this passage？______A. In a storybook．B. In a newspaper．C. In a science magazine．D. In an advertisement．CA food chain is a simple way of explaining how each living thing gets its food．For example，a simple African food chain might consist of three parts：first，trees and bushes；second，giraffes；and third，lions．Each link in a food chain is food for the next link．Food chains always start with plants and end with animals．Plants are at the bottom of the food chain．Scientists call them producers，because they use light energy from the sun to produce food from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis（光合作用）．Animals，unlike plants，can't produce their own food．Instead，they must eat plants or other animals．This is why scientists call them consumers．Consumer animals fall into three categories．Herbivores（食草动物）eat only plants．Carnivores（食肉动物）eat only other animals．Omnivores eat both plants and animals．In addition to producers and consumers，there are also decomposers（分解者）．These organisms，such as bacteria and fungi，feed on decaying（腐烂）matter．They help the food chain by speeding up the decaying process that releases minerals back into the soil to be absorbed by plants as nutrients．Most food chains have only four or five links in them．As you go up a food chain，the amount of energy at each level diminishes，because some of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at the level．That is why it takes many plants，for example，to feed a few giraffes who in turn feed one lion．Most animals are part of many different food chains，because they must eat more than one type of food to satisfy their energy needs．All of these interconnected food chains form a more complex structure called a food web．Humans，for example，are at the center of a very complex food web，because we tend to eat many different types of plants and animals．26.Which of the following tells us the African food chain？______A. Trees，giraffes and lions live on one another．B. Giraffes eat lions and lions feed on bushes．C. Lions live on giraffes and giraffes eat trees．D. Bushes live on lions and lions eat giraffes．27.In the second paragraph，the author is mainly to ______ ．A. emphasize the importance of the plantsB. compare the plants and the animalsC. present the scientists' different viewsD. explain the producers and consumers28.The underlined word "diminishes"（in Paragraph 4）probably means ______ ．A. changesB. decreasesC. disappearsD. increases29.Those that may lie in the center of the food chain are ______ ．A. omnivoresB. decomposersC. herbivoresD. carnivores30.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. The Types of Plants and AnimalsB. The Differences among the Living ThingsC. Three Categories of the ConsumersD. The Food Chain in the Natural WorldDLife can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy．It can also be full of challenges，setbacks and heartbreaks．Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires -that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones．Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place．This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering，the anxiety we feel．This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up．But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more．The intelligence behind that knowing is us-the real us．It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities．If you drop that，you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you"．So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns？Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time．This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges．While，deep down，we know we can do it，our mind-or the minds of those close to us-usually says we can't．That isn't a reason to stop，it's just the mind，that little man or woman on your shoulder，trying to talk you out of something again．It has done it many times before．It's all about starting simple and doing it now．Decide and act before over-thinking．When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way．31.According to the passage，life is always ______ ．A. full of joyB. full of challengesC. so wonderfulD. changing32.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ______ ．A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have33.What is the key to breaking the old patterns______A. To focus on every detail．B. To decide and take immediate action．C. To listen to those close to us．D. To think twice before we act．34.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph______A. Escape from your punishment．B. Realization of your dreams．C. Freedom from your tension．D. Reduction of your expectations．35.What does the author intend to tell us？______A. It's easier than we think to get what we want．B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life．C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking．D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Trees play a special role in my life．They accompanied my growth，and my personal experiences and memories often (36)with them．There was a row of poplars（杨树）in my first childhood home；I never(37)the house without the trees．Out on the farm，my grandparents always cut a Christmas tree from the fields．They were always short．Those trees were a family (38)；I can still (39)their smell all these years later．The pines in our backyard were only 1.5meters tall when we moved in．They grew right alongside our kids，and in the same (40)：silently and quickly．Those pines once stretched a hammock（吊床）(41)the two of them．They watched over our rounds of hide-and-seek，snowfalls，and(42) family gatherings．A huge willow tree once (43)in the backyard as well．The kids had a tree-house in it for a long time．Other kids in the(44) enjoyed it too．There is a sadness to a (45) tree；to the ground it makes when it hits the ground．My husband and I were working as newspaper photographers(46)the active volcano Mount St．Helens exploded．Many nearby forests were (47) destroyed by the effects of the explosion．The loss of all the trees can somehow be as (48)as the loss of lives and homes．Trees tend to be(49)of strength and beauty．The trees returned to Mount St．Helens -- and they returned(50)than the experts predicted．To all who had witnessed the disaster，the(51) was encouraging．Those small trees(52) us of the beauty of new beginnings．We've filled in the empty holes(53) the pines stood and dug a new hole that will soon be home to a new tree．One of the grandchildren asked how tall the new tree is．"Not much taller than I am，" I said．"Can we decorate it for Christmas？" she asked，eyes(54)．The old trees may be gone，but the new one will soon become part of my grandchildren's(55) for many years to come．36. A. go together B. come along C. bring back D. take down37. A. see B. find C. picture D. build38. A. habit B. tradition C. culture D. attraction39. A. feel B. sense C. expect D. recall40. A. house B. field C. manner D. way41. A. with B. between C. out of D. across42. A. countless B. countable C. limitless D. limited43. A. planted B. placed C. stood D. located44. A. neighborhood B. forest C. backyard D. garden45. A. hollow B. strange C. rotted D. fallen46. A. which B. that C. when D. while47. A. possibly B. comparably C. suddenly D. completely48. A. encouraging B. upsetting C. moving D. boring49. A. symbols B. associations C. characters D. contacts50. A. harder B. lower C. easier D. faster51. A. regain B. regrowth C. recover D. remark52. A. told B. warned C. informed D. reminded53. A. when B. where C. which D. that54. A. observing B. staring C. twinkling D. glancing55. A. memories B. programs C. adventures D. experiments四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.With self-service facilities - supermarkets，to name one - beginning to appear all the time，we're now relyingon integrity more than ever．Integrity - the quality of doing the right thing no matter if anyone is watching or not - has been highly valued in China since ancient times．And the phrase"立木取信"probably best explains how integrity works in the relationship between people and the ruling of a nation．This phrase comes from the Warring States period （475-221BC），during which China wasn't yet a unified country and was constantly at war．States carried out reforms to make themselves stronger，with the most thorough and influential one being the reform of the State of Qin，introduced by statesman Shang Yang （395-338BC）．Shang's reform focused on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who fought hard during wars．But at first，people had little trust and confidence in Shang．So he decided to prove himself by putting a wooden pole at the south gate of the capital of Qin，offering those who took the pole to the north gate a reward of 10 gold pieces，before long raising it to 50．When a man did as he said，Shang paid him 50 gold pieces as promised．Word soon spread，and people began to realize that Shang was a man of his word．The reforms were finally pushed forward．Today，integrity still plays an important role in Chinese society，which is why it's included as one of the 12 core socialist values in China．China is also planning to build a social credit system by the year 2020，which will keep citizens' misbehaviors -- even minor traffic violations - on record，so that trust can be established among people．"Without a system，a conman can commit a crime in one place and then do the same thing again in another place．But a credit system puts people's past history on the record．It'll build a better and fairer society，"explained Wen Quan，a blogger who writes about technology and finance，to BBC News．How long has integrity been valued in China？（within 5 words）______Please use one sentence to explain the phrase "立木取信"（within 15 words）______What's the meaning of the underlined phrase"a man of his word"（within 10 words）______What is China planning to do to achieve integrity（within 15 words）______Why is integrity so important？（within 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假如你是某中学学生会主席李津．请结合最近网上广为流传的"珠峰大本营将无限期关闭"的消息以及官方最新"珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区将继续有条件开放，依法合规的登山活动仍可进行"的回应，以学生会身份，用英文在学校英文周刊上写一封倡议书，号召大家做文明登山者，关爱珠峰脆弱的自然环境．内容须包括：☆不乱扔垃圾，注意垃圾分类．☆保护动植物，拒绝买卖野生动物制品．☆未获登山许可，不要擅自前往．注意：（1）请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．参考词汇：珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区Mount Qomolangma Nature ReserveDear Schoolmates，Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently cl osed． Meanwhile the government has called on everyone's attention to the present situation．Thank you！The Students' Union答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．you have got me there你难住我了take your time别着急；从容做you bet 当然；肯定地don't be silly别傻了根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．妈妈，你能告诉我为什么有些父母在很小的年龄送他们的孩子出国留学．你难住我了，亲爱的．我从没想过这件事．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．本题考查固定短语．find fault with…对…挑剔，抱怨，找茬．故选：D．我和John断绝关系了，因为他总是抱怨我所做的事．根据句意结合名词的不同含义，判断是否符合一些常用介词短语的搭配以及短语的意思要符合语境．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．本题考查动词时态．根据I'm a clerk in a foreign company now 可知，说话者此时在外企上班，故I _____ English in a high school for 8 years 是在陈述发生在过去的客观事实，因此应该用一般过去时．A项为一般现在时，B项为过去完成时，故排除．C项为现在完成时，指"过去十年截止到现在都在教英语"，但说话者此时是外企职员，语义矛盾，故错误．故选：D．- Rita，你从事什么工作？- 我现在是外企职员，但是我在中学教过10年英语解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．由not at all 可知他的报告是糟糕的，所以排除C项．在否定句中用比较级表最高级含义，即couldn't have been worse意为"不能再糟糕了/这是最糟糕的"所以排除B、D项．故选：A．- 你对他的学校报告满意吗？- 一点也不满意．这是最糟糕的报告．考查形容词比较级和最高级，两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级；此外还要注意一些特殊用法和句型．5.【答案】C【解析】考查it的用法．increase是及物动词，后接代词it作宾语，指代前文中的economy，要用代词it，即同类同物．故C项正确．故选：C．由于地方政府发展经济，大城市的经济持续增长．对于it的用法，要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分，然后辨别it是作形式主语，还是形容宾语，或是作代词使用等．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据第一句可知放置字典是过去的事情，第二句是对过去事情的不确定推测，排除AC，用might have done过去可能做了某事；should have done意为"过去本应该做某事而没有做"，故选：D．---我的字典呢？我记得昨天放在这里的．---你可能放错地方了．本题考查情态动词+have done的用法，1．表达对过去或已经发生的事情的遗憾、后悔等情感，常用的表现形式有would/should/ought to/can（could）/needn't+have done，分别表示"本来会/本应该/本可以/本不必做某事"等意思.2．表对已发生的事情的推断，常用的表现形式有must/may/might/can't/couldn't+have done表示过去一定/可能/不可能做过某事．7.【答案】B【解析】答案B解析：考查动词短语．put aside 积蓄；储备；扔下，撇开，搁．put up with 将就，容忍，忍受，忍得住think of想起，考虑，对…有意见，有想法．get along with与…相处故选：B．句意：-----你认为彼得是一位好的搭档吗？------不是，有一些难以容忍的事情，懒惰就是其中一点．区分短语的意思，多积累，put in打断；插嘴put off延期；推迟put on假装；伪装put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭put oneself out费神；花工夫put over解释；说明；表达put through接通电话put together 商量put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）8.【答案】B【解析】答案B 此处是非限制性定语从句．首先排除C、D项，因为that和whom不引导非限制性定语从句．先行词是Lei Feng，we think是插入语，从句中缺少主语．故选：B．句意：我们中国人都被号召向雷锋同志学习，我认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样．考查非限制性定语从句．做此类题目，首先要会分析句子成分．然后再根据先行词和从句中缺少什么成分确定关系词．如果缺少主语、宾语或表语等，要选择关系代词；如果缺少状语，就要选择关系副词．9.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析．spare节约、饶恕、分出；save节省、拯救；share分享；spend花费、度过．根据句意，可知答案．故选：A．-打扰一下，请你分给我点汽油吧？-不好意思．我的车里也只剩下一点点了．本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．10.【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词．第一空：when caught stealing相当于when he was caught stealing，catch sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；第二空：try to escape punishment试图想逃脱惩罚．故C项正确．故选：C．当被发现在考试中作弊的时候，他乞求我的原谅并努力逃脱惩罚．非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：A．考查名词性从句．句意：在全体观众面前，李总理承诺政府将尽最大努力解决中国的贫困问题．空格后面的从句是同位语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引导．what，which在句中做成分，whether是"是否"的意思．故选：D．在全体观众面前，李总理承诺政府将尽最大努力解决中国的贫困问题．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C句中that连接的是结果状语从句，常与so，such连用；weak是形容词，要用so来修饰；"so+形容词"提前，句子要部分倒装；such修饰名词，weak是形容词，不能修饰．故选：C．那个时候我身体太虚弱了，以至于我都支持不住了．倒装句是英语中的特殊句式．分为完全倒装句和部分倒装句，其中部分倒装句通常又分为：only加状语提前；否定副词位于句首；特殊短语（not only…but also…；neither…nor…等），倒装时，要将句中的系动词，助动词或情态动词题到主语之前．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．no problem 没问题forget it忘记它吧all right好吧don't say so别这么说根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．很抱歉打破你的玻璃．忘记它吧．你不是故意的，是吗？本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查虚拟语气．句意：--我昨晚去看了《流浪地球》，太棒了！---你真幸运！我真希望我也能拿到票．wish引导的宾语从句，对于过去的虚拟要用过去完成时．故选：C．--我昨晚去看了《流浪地球》，太棒了！---你真幸运！我真希望我也能拿到票．虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．15.【答案】A【解析】答案A．even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；now that既然，引导原因状语从句．根据句子所表达的意思和主从句之间的逻辑关系可知，故选：A．即使Susan感到厌烦，她的声音依然能够保持平静．考查状语从句中从属连词的用法．要注意分析主从句之间的关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．本题尤其要注意区分even if和as if的用法．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】（1）---（5）ACCDB（1）．A．细节理解题．根据文章左上角文字第三句"Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries．"我们的渡船只接受现金．可知，在渡船上以现金支付的方式买票．故选A．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据价格表中Vehicles - Fares include driver部分的信息可知，机动船的租金视船的大小而定．故选C．（3）．A．细节理解题．根据表格内左上角All Fares are RETURN （包括回程）以及Adult：5.50元和Children up to 19：1.00元，所以三人总共12元．故选A．（4）．D．词义猜测题．根据文章表格内左上角All Fares are RETURN可知，所有的费用都包括回程，RETURN是"来回"之意．故选D．（5）．B．细节题．根据表格最后一个内容，For Yell to Unst， the fare payable is the same as the other "return fare" routes． However if your jou rney originated on the Mainland （you have had to use two ferries on the same day or after 18：00 from the day before） then you will only be charged the one fare on Yell．由此可知，Yell到Unst的费用与其他"返程票"相同，但如果您的旅程是从大陆出发（您必须在同一天或前一天18：00之后使用两个渡口），那么您只需在Yell收取一个车费．根据表格内容，应该付5.5英镑的费用，结合选项，故选B．文章是关于渡船的价格表，包括只收现金，往返费用等进行了介绍．以供游客参考．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Allan Guei， 18， was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area befo re he graduated last month． His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competitionllan Guei，18岁，上个月毕业前是洛杉矶地区康普顿高中的篮球明星，他的优异成绩使他有资格参加一项不寻常的比赛，可知在读书时就表现出他的天赋，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段 He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watc h Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other．当学生和老师们挤进体育馆观看Guei和其他7人随机表演时，他也感受到了同样的压力相互竞争．可知Guei感受到了压力，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段it's what he did next that's truly astonishing但他接下来的表现确实令人吃惊．和倒数第三段Geui wanted to donate the ＄40，000 to the other seven students．Geui想把那四万美元捐给其他七个学生．可知他的举动让很多人惊讶，故选A．4．C．推理判断．根据最后一段I was already well taken care of to go to school， to go to university for free…I felt like they needed it more than I did．"可知他比其他人更幸运，故选C．5．B．文章出处．本文是介绍一则报道Allan Guei是一位有天赋的篮球队员，在比赛中获得一大笔奖金，最后把奖金捐给困难同学，可知这是篇报道，故选B．本文是介绍一则报道Allan Guei是一位有天赋的篮球队员，在比赛中获得一大笔奖金，最后把奖金捐给困难同学的故事．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 That is why it takes many plants， for example， to feed a few giraffes who in turn feed one lion．这就是为什么要用许多植物来喂养几只长颈鹿，而这些长颈鹿又反过来喂养一头狮子．可知非洲食物链是狮子长颈鹿为生，长颈鹿靠吃树为生．故选C．2．D．段落大意．第二段科学家称它们为生产者，因为它们利用来自太阳的光能，通过光合作用从二氧化碳和水中产生食物．与植物不同，动物不能生产自己的食物．吃植物或其他动物．这就是为什么科学家们称它们为消费者．可知是介绍生产者和消费者，故选D．3．B．词义猜测．根据第四段As you go up a food chain， the amount of energy at each level diminishes， because some of the e nergy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at the level．当你向上走一条食物链时，每一层的能量量都会减少，因为有些能量以废物的形式流失，或者被生物消耗殆尽．可知是下降的含义，故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Each link in a food chain is food for the next link． Food chains always start with plants and end wit h animals．食物链是下一个环节的食物．食物链总是以植物开始，以动物结束．可知植物处在食物链中间，故选C．5．D．文章标题．文章介绍动植物世界里的食物链．故答案为自然世界的食物链，故选D．文章介绍动植物世界里的食物链．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．D．推理判断题，根据第一段Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place．可知我们的生活一直在改变，故选D．2．C．段落大意题．题干中的inferred from the first two paragraphs说明是总结前两段的主旨大意，根据第一段中的Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires…our loved ones．和第二段中的It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities．If you drop that，you begin to feel a little"dead"inside because you're dropping"you"．可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的Decide and act before overthinking．可知作者是建议我们在做决定前要三思而后行．想好了，就立即去执行．故B项正确．4．C．句意猜测题．根据最后一条建议Decide and act before overthinking．（行动前不要犹豫不决．）可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来．release意为"解放"，与freedom同义．故选C．5．A．写作意图题．作者在文中一直建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系亲密的人的意见而轻易放弃自己的理想．只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能迎接挑战，得到我们想要的．故选A．本文是一篇关于人生感悟的文章．人生充满了挑战和乐趣，同时也充满了挑战和挫折、心碎．但是不管情况怎么样，我们仍然有梦想和希望．然而知道我们我们可以拥有更多也是一个问题，因为那会改变我们做事的方式，会阻止我们在第一时间去追求我们想要的东西．作者认为如果我们遇到挫折，那就重新选择目标，并且迅速作出决定．阅读此类文章，一定要读懂作者所要表达的内涵，同时结合文章细节，根据题干要求，选出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】1---5 ACBDC 6---10 BACAD 11---15 CDBAD 16--- 20 BDBCA（1）A．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．go together一起；B．come along沿着；C．bring back 带回来；D．take down记下．根据我的个人经历和记忆经常与之相伴，所以答案选A．（2）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．see 看见；B．find发现；C．picture 想象；D．build建立．根据句意我无法想象没有树的房子，所以答案选C．（3）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．habit习惯；B．tradition 传统，惯例；C．culture 文化；D．attraction景点．根据句意圣诞节砍树是我们的惯例，所以答案选B．（4）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．feel 感觉；B．sense 领会；C．expect希望；D．recall使想起．根据句意：多年后我仍然能够想起它们的味道，所以答案选D．（5）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．house 房子；B．field土地；C．manner 行为；D．way 方法．根据句意：他们和我们的孩子们一起成长，以同样的方式，所以答案选C．（6）B．考查介词辨析及句意理解．A．with 和…一起；B．between 在…之间；C．out of 伸出；D．across跨过．根据句意在两树之间有个吊床，所以答案选B．（7）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．countless数不清的；B．countable可数的；C．limitless 无限的；D．limited有限的．根据句意：他们注视着我们的捉迷藏、降雪和数不清的家庭聚会．所以答案选A．（8）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．planted 种植；B．placed 放置；C．stood站，立着；D．located坐落于．根据句意：一棵巨大的柳树矗立在后院．所以答案选C．（9）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．neighborhood邻居；B．forest森林；C．backyard后院；D．garden花园．根据句意应该是邻居家的小孩，所以答案选A．（10）D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．hollow 空的；B．strange 奇怪的；C．rotted 腐烂的；。