安徽省服务外包比较优势研究

安徽省论文：安徽省服务外包比较优势探讨

【中文摘要】服务外包的进展为二十世纪后二十年的国际贸易领域带来了新的活力,随着全球化的进一步进展,国际产业结构转移由制造业拓展到服务业,而服务外包则成为服务业产业结构国际转移的重要表现形式。由于新兴的第三世界国家争夺世界市场份额和国际金融危机等因素的综合阻碍,使安徽省在国际市场上面临的竞争更加多样化和激烈化,但离岸外包市场却是个快速增长的领域,因此把承接服务外包作为安徽省下一时期进展国际贸易的重要任务之一是特不必要的。本文首先论述了服务外包的概念和比较优势的理论综述,是为后文对相关概念论述奠定理论基础。本文接着对服务外包市场及其在安徽省的进展状况进行了总结和分析,使我们认识到许多国家在这一领域差不多取得了一定的成绩,而安徽省尚处于起步时期,这一方面对安徽省进展离岸外包形成了一定的挑战,但同时也为其提供了理论和实践上

的经验,本部分最后分不列举了国外、国内及省内一个实例,在横向上对安徽省服务外包的进展做了一个比较。论文的第四章是全文的重点,本部分指出,尽管安徽省是一个内陆欠发达省份,但在服务外包的供给、交易、需求等方面都存在比较优势：在供给方面存在人力禀赋、技术、资金等方面比较优势；在交易方面存在基础设施、政府政策等比较优势；在需求方面存在服务质量、需求偏好等优势,对比较优势的论述是在纵向和横向比较基础上的出的结论,这些比较优势是客观存在的,充分利用这些优势是安

徽省服务外包行业快速健康进展的重要保证。论文的最后部分给出了把安徽省比较优势转化为竞争优势的个人建议：建议政府优化软硬件环境、加强载体建设、制定进展规划等；建议行业协会尽快发挥沟通协调、信息服务等职能；建议企业要猎取关键资源、优化企业治理等。本文在较全面地论述了安徽省进展服务外包的比较优势之所在,认为比较优势不仅来源于供给,而且来源于交

易和需求,不仅来源于分工前的要素禀赋,而且来源于分工后的

机遇与规模经济。本文最后还提出了比较系统和全面的建议措施,分不对安徽省的政府、行业协会、企业在今后应做出的进一步努力提出了个人的希望。本文仍存在不足之处,比如因安徽省的服务外包尚处于起步时期,相关统计数据不够完整、相关参考文献

较少,对比较优势的分析和推断是笔者个人观点,存在一定的偏颇,敬请读者谅解。

【英文摘要】The development of service outsourcing has brought new vitality to international trade in the last two decades of the twentieth century, with the further development of globalization, the international transfer of industrial structure has expanded from manufacturing to services, and services outsourcing is the symbol of international transfer of services structure. The combined effects of The emerging third-world countries compete for market share in the world trade and the international financial crisis have make Anhui Province confronted more fierce competition in the international market, but the offshore outsourcing market is a fast growing area. Therefore, developing the international service outsourcing will become an important task in Anhui Province as the next stage of development of international trade.In the first, this paper discusses the concept of outsourcing and review the theory of comparative advantage, for the

purpose to lay a theoretical foundation to the later discussion. Then, this article summaries the development situation of service outsourcing market in the World and in Anhui Province, so that we recognize that many countries in this field have achieved good performance, while Anhui Province is still in it’s infancy, Anhui Province has confronted a great challenge, but the other countries theoretical and practical experiences also worthwhile to study in Anhui Province, in the last part of this chapter, India,Dalian,Hefei have be cited as example. The fourth chapter is the focus of the text, after reading this chapter, We will realize that, while Anhui is an inland less developed provinces, there still exist many comparative advantages in service outsourcing, comparative advantage in supply contains human endowments, technology, capital and so on; Comparative advantage in trading includes infrastructure, government policy and so on; Comparative advantage in demand involves the quality of services, demand preferences and so on. Taking advantage of these