2018年大学生英语竞赛知识点整理：作文篇

合集下载

全国大学生英语竞赛C类复习整理(超全)

全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理Part I听力特别注意：听力内容均是只播放一遍！Section A 5段短对话，分别1个小问题。

Section B 2段长对话，分别5个小问题。

前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大，主要是尽快让自己进入状态，听力只有一遍，上一题没听到，就赶紧猜一个，千万不要影响后面的题目。

Section C 5段短新闻，分别1个小问题，内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。

现在只剩下一个月时间，要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法，建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组，里面的内容一般都是筛选过的，每天听一些，熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。

Section D 1段长文章，共有10个空格，注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。

最后就是关于考听力的一些提示，毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的，各考场分配到的带子质量不一，考场环境有好有坏。

假设你实在太倒霉了，带子播放不清晰，环境吵杂（监考老师也很可能帮不了你，因为大多监考老师不是英语老师），也不要心慌，冷静下来尽量听到关键词，加上自己的大胆猜测，蒙对的概率也是很大的。

情景词汇大归纳在学校：grade 等级；mark 分数；semester 学期；assignment 作业；lecture 演讲，讲稿；scholarship 奖学金；test 测试；vacation 假期；credit学分；quiz小测验；top student 优等生在医院：medicine 药；injection 注射；diagnose 诊断；prescription 处方；patient 病人；ache 疼痛；stomachache 胃疼，肚子痛；toothache 牙痛；headache 头痛；high fever 发高烧；sore throat 嗓子痛；mumps 腮腺炎；measles 麻疹；lung cancer 肺癌；liver cancer 肝癌；heart attack 心脏病发作；physician 内科医生；surgeon 外科医生；pediatrician 儿科医生；vet 兽医；recovery (from) （病后）痊愈，恢复；operation 手术; doctor 医生；nurse 护士；ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房；cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温；blood pressure 血压；在宾馆: reception desk 接待处；front desk 前台；vacant room 空房；single room 单人间；double room双人间；reserve/book 预定；check in 登记住入；check out 结帐离开；porter 行李搬运工；tip 小费；full 客满；room service 房间服务部，服务到屋在商店：bargain 便宜货；receipt 收据；cashier 出纳；shop assistant 售货员；salesclerk 店员；fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品；size 尺寸；color 颜色；style 式样; price 价格；guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期；after-sale service售后服务；fashion 时髦，时尚；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；counter 柜台在机场：flight 航班；passport 护照；visa 签证；board 登机；reservation 预约；airhostess 空中小姐；pilot 飞行员；duty-free shop 免税店；airport 机场在餐馆：waiter 服务员；waitress 女服务员；order 点菜；menu 菜单；bill 帐单；drink 饮料；soft drink 不含酒精的饮料；salad 色拉；soup 汤；dessert 甜点；roast beef 烤牛肉；pork 猪肉；mutton 羊肉；lamb 羔羊肉；chicken 鸡肉；fish 鱼肉；steak 牛排；go Dutch 各付各的，AA制；on the house 免费；It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客在法院：sue 控告；legal 合法的；accuse 控告；the accused /defendant 被告；the plaintiff /accuser 原告；charge 控诉；convict 宣告有罪；client 委托人，当事人；judge 法官；sentence 判刑；imprisonment 关押，监禁；capital punishment 死罪；death penalty 死刑在邮局：postage 邮资；letter 信件；postcard 明信片；stamp 邮票；envelope 信封；parcel 包裹；registered mail 挂号信；air mail 航空邮件；ordinary mail 普通邮件；express mail 快件；telegram 电报；money order 汇款在银行：current/checking account 活期帐户；deposit account 定期帐户；savings account 储蓄帐户；balance 余额；check 支票；bank clerk 银行职员；interest rate 利率；cash 现金；dollar 美圆；pound 英镑；open an account 开户；withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇：package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行；travel agent 旅行代理人，旅行代办人；travel agency 旅行社；travel map 旅游图；traveler’s check 旅行支票；brochure 小册子；place of (historical) interest 历史名胜；seaside resort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇：gymnastics 体操；high jump 跳高；long--jump跳远；discus铁饼；shot put 铅球；aerobics健美操；power walking竞走；figure skating花样滑冰；surfing冲浪；jogging慢跑；canoeing划船；fencing击剑；judo柔道；cricket板球；roller skating旱冰；weight –lifting 举重；rowing赛船；badminton羽毛球；sumo(-wrestling) 相扑与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations谈判, delegate代表 , delegation代表（团）, summit 峰会 , declaration 宣布sponsor发起者（倡议者）, resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平, boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels 叛军wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火refugee 难民illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队 national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端 armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程 give a boost to...促进 booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战 mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队interim/transitional government过渡政府sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱 rebel forces叛军Defense Minister国防部长 evacuate疏散Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表sensitive敏感 hostage人质 kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue救援 release释放invade入侵US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate 托管，命令boycott 抵制embargo 禁运，禁止通商impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条financial crisis金融危机deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀 retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute纠纷 crisis危机 conflict冲突 holy war圣战administration管理 regime制度claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续 ,Gallup/opinion/exit poll， survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of...排除可能性stand trial受审put ....on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性 radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划suspect, arrest, detain, in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung cancer, breast cancer疟疾，糖尿病，高血压，肺癌，乳腺癌fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困，饥饿，疾病，病毒stop the spread of...停止传播…crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy, pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著 bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决 death penalty死刑seminar研讨小组 forum论坛peace conference 和会 national convention全国代表大会his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar雷达 espionage间谍spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争Part II词汇和结构一共15小题，考的语法知识不是太难，四六级之间的程度。

全国大学生英语竞赛小作文写作指导

全国大学生英语竞赛小作文写作指导——【报告】写作指导例1Directions:You are preparing for a field report,please write it in about 100words with such items as following:①the current situation of the equipments②your reason and suggestionTo:Mr.Zhao Minghua,president of Beijing UniversityFrom:Mr.Li HongJun,Dean of Studies.Subject:Buying computers and videotape recorders.Dear Mr.President:Upon the request of the Equipment Division of the university,we have inspected the laboratory of the Physical Department and found its present equipments unsatisfactory to student, particularly to post graduates.Because there are fourty computers in our laboratory,but there are almost ten times the students and 25 percent are postgraduates.The laboratory material is so shortage that the situation have to be improved at once.In order to enhance the effect of experiments,it is hereby recommended that twenty computers and ten videotape recorders be bought and issued to the laboratory.Li HongJun*.这是一份实地考察报告，要求将所看到的状况实事求是的反映出来。

2018年大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇

2018年大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇第一篇：2018年大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇2018年英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇范文The Primary Energy Consumption in the United States and in China in 2011 ①The two pie charts above show the primary energy consumption in the United States and in China in 2011 respectively.（作文开篇直接点出话题，给出了信息，完成了说明文开头的主要任务。

）②The first chart describes the situation of energy consumption in China.It indicates that coal is the dominant energy consumption, accounting for 70 percent of the total energy consumption.The other two major fossil fuels, oil and natural gas, take up 18 percent and 4 percent respectively.These three kinds of fossil fuels, in aggregate, already account for over 90percent of all the consuming energies, indicating that fossil fuels play a vital role in China’s energy consumption in the recent years.The remaining 8percent of energy consumption includes nuclear power and some kinds of renewable sources like hydroelectric and so on.Among them, nuclear power accounts for 1 percent.As for the renewable sources, hydroelectric takes up 5percent and another 1 percent taken up by other renewable sources.（这一段按照题目要求，描述了图1的主要特点。

全国大学生英语竞赛c类2018决赛作文

全国大学生英语竞赛c类2018决赛作文The Importance of Language Proficiency in a Globalized WorldIn today's increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate effectively across languages has become a crucial skill for individuals seeking to succeed in their academic and professional pursuits. The National College English Competition (Class C) held in 2018 serves as a testament to the growing emphasis placed on language proficiency, particularly in the English language, as a key differentiator among aspiring university students.The competition, which drew participants from across the nation, highlighted the importance of cultivating a strong command of the English language. Participants were required to demonstrate their mastery of various aspects of the language, including reading comprehension, writing, and oral communication. The rigorous nature of the competition underscores the reality that in an era of globalization, where international collaboration and cross-cultural exchange are the norm, the ability to communicate fluently in English has become a fundamental asset.One of the primary reasons why language proficiency, particularly in English, is so highly valued is the increasing interconnectedness of the world. With the rapid advancements in technology and the ease of global travel, individuals are now more exposed to diverse cultures, ideas, and perspectives than ever before. In this context, the ability to effectively communicate in a common language, such as English, becomes a critical tool for bridging cultural divides, fostering mutual understanding, and facilitating meaningful exchanges.Moreover, the demand for multilingual professionals has skyrocketed in the global job market. Employers across a wide range of industries, from multinational corporations to international organizations, are actively seeking individuals who possess strong language skills, particularly in English. These skills enable employees to engage with clients, partners, and colleagues from around the world, to negotiate contracts, to participate in cross-cultural teams, and to navigate the complexities of the global business landscape.The National College English Competition (Class C) in 2018 recognized this reality and challenged participants to demonstrate their language proficiency in a variety of contexts. Through the competition's rigorous assessments, students were required to showcase their ability to comprehend complex academic and professional texts, to craft well-structured and persuasive writtencompositions, and to engage in thoughtful discussions on a range of topics.The competition's emphasis on these skills reflects the broader educational and societal trends that are shaping the expectations placed on today's university students. As institutions of higher learning strive to prepare their graduates for the demands of the21st-century job market, the development of strong language skills, particularly in English, has become a central focus of many academic programs.Furthermore, the competition's format, which involved both individual and team-based tasks, underscores the importance of not only individual language proficiency but also the ability to collaborate and communicate effectively within a diverse group. In the modern workplace, the ability to work seamlessly with individuals from various cultural and linguistic backgrounds is a highly sought-after skill, and the National College English Competition (Class C) provided a platform for students to demonstrate their prowess in this area.Beyond the immediate benefits of language proficiency in the professional realm, the development of strong language skills also contributes to personal growth and intellectual enrichment. By mastering a language, individuals gain access to a wealth ofknowledge, literature, and cultural perspectives that would otherwise be inaccessible. This exposure can broaden one's worldview, foster empathy and understanding, and cultivate a deeper appreciation for the diversity of human experience.Moreover, the process of learning a new language, particularly one as widely spoken and influential as English, can enhance cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and the ability to adapt to new situations. These skills are not only valuable in academic and professional settings but also translate to various aspects of an individual's life, from personal relationships to civic engagement.The National College English Competition (Class C) in 2018 recognized the multifaceted importance of language proficiency and challenged participants to showcase their abilities in a comprehensive manner. By requiring students to demonstrate their mastery of reading, writing, and oral communication, the competition underscored the holistic nature of language learning and the ways in which these skills can contribute to an individual's overall success and personal development.In conclusion, the National College English Competition (Class C) held in 2018 serves as a powerful testament to the growing significance of language proficiency, particularly in the Englishlanguage, in today's globalized world. As individuals strive to navigate the complexities of the 21st-century landscape, the ability to communicate effectively across linguistic barriers has become an indispensable skill, one that is essential for academic and professional achievement, as well as personal growth and intellectual enrichment. The competition's rigorous assessments and its emphasis on collaborative skills reflect the evolving demands of the modern world, and the participants' demonstrated abilities serve as a testament to the transformative power of language proficiency.。

2018英语一小作文真题范文

2018英语一小作文真题范文Dear Esteemed International Experts,It is with great honor and excitement that we extend to you a heartfelt invitation to attend the upcoming graduation ceremony at the University of Excellence. As renowned professionals in your respective fields, your presence would be an immense inspiration to our graduating students and faculty alike.The graduation ceremony is scheduled for Friday, the 15th of July, at 10:00 a.m. in the University's Grand Auditorium. This momentous occasion marks the culmination of years of hard work and dedication by our students, who are now ready to embark on their professional journeys.We believe that your valuable insights and experiences could greatly enrich the event. The opportunity to hear from international experts such as yourselves is a privilege that we wish to bestow upon our graduates. Your participation could also foster international collaboration and exchange of ideas, which is a cornerstone of our university's mission.The ceremony will be followed by a reception where you will have the chance to interact with the students and faculty members, sharing your wisdom and celebrating theirachievements.We would be delighted if you could accept our invitation. Please confirm your attendance by the 1st of July to facilitate necessary arrangements. We are committed to ensuring your visit is comfortable and memorable.Thank you for considering our invitation. We sincerely hope you can join us in celebrating this joyous occasion.Warm regards,[Your Name][Your Position]University of Excellence中文翻译:尊敬的国际专家们，我们怀着极大的荣幸和激动之情，诚挚地邀请您参加即将举行的卓越大学毕业典礼。

2018全国大学生英语竞赛c类试题

2018全国大学生英语竞赛c类试题
2018年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题涵盖了多个方面，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分。

以下是对各个部分的简要介绍：
听力部分：
听力部分通常包括短对话、长对话和短文听写。

短对话部分要求考生能够捕捉对话中的关键信息，长对话则需要考生理解对话的整体内容和细节。

短文听写部分则测试考生的听力理解和记录信息的能力。

阅读部分：
阅读部分通常由快速阅读、阅读理解和完形填空组成。

快速阅读要求考生在有限的时间内快速获取文章的主旨大意。

阅读理解部分则要求考生深入理解文章内容，并回答相关问题。

完形填空部分测试考生对文章上下文的理解以及词汇的运用能力。

写作部分：
写作部分通常包括图表作文和议论文写作。

图表作文要求考生根据所给图表数据，进行描述并提出自己的看法。

议论文写作则要求考生就某一话题发表自己的观点，并用合理的论据进行支撑。

翻译部分：
翻译部分包括英译汉和汉译英两种形式。

考生需要准确理解原文的意思，并将其翻译成目标语言，同时保持语言的流畅性和准确性。

词汇和语法部分：
这部分通常包括词汇选择题和语法填空题。

词汇选择题要求考生根据上下文选择合适的词汇，而语法填空题则测试考生对英语语法规则的掌握。

综合知识部分：
综合知识部分可能包括文化知识、常识问题等，要求考生具有广泛的知识面和对英语国家文化的了解。

请注意，以上内容仅为2018年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题的概述，具体的题目和要求可能会有所不同。

考生在准备时应参考当年的竞赛指南和样题。

2018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案

2018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案篇1:标题：《英语专四，就像一场大冒险！》嘿，小伙伴们，你们知道吗？2018年的英语专四考试，就像是一场超级刺激的大冒险！想象一下，你是一个勇敢的小探险家，英语专四就是那座神秘的宝藏山，你得用你的智慧和勇气去征服它！对话开始：小明：“小华，你知道英语专四考试吗？听说可难了！”小华：“当然知道啦，小明！那可是英语的大Boss呢！不过，别担心，我们一起来准备，就像准备一场大冒险一样！”小明：“哇，听起来好酷！那我们要怎么开始呢？”小华：“首先，我们要了解这个大Boss的特点。

2018年的英语专四作文真题，就像是给我们一张藏宝图，让我们用英语写出一篇精彩的文章。

”小明：“藏宝图？那我们得好好研究一下！”小华：“对啊！比如说，作文题目可能是关于‘环保’的，就像我们要保护我们的地球家园一样。

”小明：“那我们要怎么写呢？用英语写，好难哦！”小华：“别怕，我们可以用简单的比喻来让文章生动起来。

比如，我们可以把地球比作一个生病的老人，需要我们去照顾。

”小明：“哦，我明白了！那我们怎么让文章有趣呢？”小华：“我们可以把环保比作一场游戏，每个人都是玩家，我们要一起努力，让地球变得更健康。

”小明：“哈哈，这个主意太棒了！那我们怎么让文章简洁呢？”小华：“就像我们整理玩具一样，把最重要的东西留下来，其他的就不要了。

我们的作文也要这样，只留下最精彩的观点。

”小明：“那我们怎么开始写呢？”小华：“我们可以这样开头：‘想象一下，如果我们的地球是一个巨大的游戏，每个行动都会影响游戏的结果…’”小明：“哇，这太酷了！那我们怎么结束呢？”小华：“我们可以这样结束：‘所以，让我们都成为环保的超级英雄，保护我们的地球家园吧！’”小明：“小华，你太厉害了！我已经迫不及待想要开始这场大冒险了！”小华：“哈哈，我也是！让我们一起加油，征服英语专四这个大Boss！”对话结束。

小伙伴们，你们看，英语专四作文其实没那么可怕，只要我们像准备一场大冒险一样，用简单、幽默的语言，加上生动的比喻，我们就能写出一篇精彩的文章。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2018年英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇范文The Primary Energy Consumption in the United States and in China in 2011①The two pie charts above show the primary energy consumption in the United States and in China in 2011 respectively.（作文开篇直接点出话题，给出了信息，完成了说明文开头的主要任务。

）②The first chart describes the situation of energy consumption in China. It indicates that coal is the dominant energy consumption, accounting for 70 percent of the total energy consumption. The other two major fossil fuels, oil and natural gas, take up 18 percent and 4 percent respectively. These three kinds of fossil fuels, in aggregate, already account for over 90percent of all the consuming energies, indicating that fossil fuels play a vital role in China’s energy consumption in the recent years. The remaining 8percent of energy consumption includes nuclear power and some kinds of renewable sources like hydroelectric and so on. Among them, nuclear power accounts for 1 percent. As for the renewable sources, hydroelectric takes up 5percent and another 1 percent taken up by other renewable sources.（这一段按照题目要求，描述了图1的主要特点。

而作者突出表现为：能够基于图表内容进一步分析，实属难得，例如文中的画线部分，把煤、石油、天然气这三大化石燃料归纳在一起进行总结；分析的层次清晰，词汇选择上能注意多样性，如account for和take up的交替使用。

）③The second pie chart exhibits the percentage of energy consumption in the United States. Similarly, the major three kinds of fossil fuels are still the dominant part in energy consumption, with coal, oil, and natural gas accounting for 22 percent, 37 percent and 28 percent respectively. The nuclear power takes up 8 percent and the 5 percent left is occupied by renewable sources--3 percent for hydroelectric and 2 percent for other renewable sources.（这一段介绍了图2的基本信息。

同样，作者能够在描述信息的基础上进行分析和总结，层次清晰，并借助图1三大化石燃料比例大的特点用连接词similarly 巧妙处理。

）④The analysis of the features of the two charts makes people perceive certain connections and comparisons between them. As for the connections, Just as mentioned earlier, consumption of the fossil fuels accounts for a great deal in both China and the United States. However, the two charts, if compared carefully, also show that the structure of primary energy consumption varies in the two countries. （这一段简要介绍了题目的第二项任务，寻求两个图表之间的对比。

在下两段进行具体分析。

）⑤Firstly, among the three major fossil fuels, coal is the dominant energy in China toa degree up to 70 percent, while in the United States, the number is much smaller-- only 22 percent, but oil and natural gas take up larger proportion. Why does this come about? Because China is a developing country, and due to the current limited technology, there is still a long way to go if Chinese people would like to widely popularize the exploitation of oil and natural gas and put it into their daily use. Therefore, coal is still the most consumed energy in China. As for the United States, a country with developed industrialization and advanced technological tools, people tend to exploit more oil and natural gas as they are more environment-friendly than coal.（这一段讲了第一点区别，即中国和美国对于三大化石燃料消耗的差别，在中国，煤的消耗量占绝大多数，占70%，而在美国，只有22%，而石油和天然气占较大比例，并结合两国国情差异，分析出可能的原因。

分析合理，逻辑清晰。

）⑥Secondly, it is evident to see that the nuclear power consumption of the United States occupies much a larger percentage than that of China. The reasons are as follows: for one thing, the development of nuclear energy in the United States is accelerating and takes the first position in the world; for another, it is relevant with Chinese policy. Chinese government have claimed that the only purpose for China’s developing nuclear weapons is to defend and break the nuclear blackmail; under no circumstances would Chinese people use nuclear weapons first.（这一段讲了第二点区别，就是中美两国对核能消耗情况的对比，结合美国发达的开发核能源技术和中国对待核武器的态度进行分析产生这种情况的原因。

）⑦In a word, the charts indicate the distribution of primary energy consumption in the United States and in China in 2011 is different, and different developing situations in the two countries make the difference.（结尾总结了全文的关键信息，完成了最后的主要任务。

）短语积累1. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/thatawaken sb. to the fact/danger6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change7. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.be on the risea growing number of8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.take great pains to do(with work/study)12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound(深刻的)influence on life/personalityhave a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s li fe15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our ownenvironment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/run away from thedangers/challenge20.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation ofhave a new perspective(观点) onprovide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account(consideration)give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 28. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic(理论的)interest/professional career 31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great)role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of successbe an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to51. 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on52. 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to53. 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on54. 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon55. 提供机会/信息：Provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.56. 抓住机会：Grab/seize/take the opportunity57. 得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that58. 有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood thatchances/the odds(可能的机会) are that59. 展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of60. 开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)61. 对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint63. 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career64. 大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no)difference65. 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is……66. 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life67. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)68. 进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment69. 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one’s job/work/school70. 参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for)the examination/contestrace句子积累1） From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that ... 从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论，即……2） Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……3） Overall， there is compelling evidence that ...， and it follows that in this respect ... 总的说来，令人信服的证据是……，而且在这方面随之而来的是……4） The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that ... 由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解，即……5） Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that ... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……6） Therefore， we can reach the following conclusion ... 因此，我们可以得出这样的结论……7） The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that ... 基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。