最新考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(二)

考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案（二）There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (1) (But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions—a factor that academic critics rarely take into account.) Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science-fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins.) (2) (Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. )By his own account, he was “an annoyingly verbal young man” from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (3)( At his parents’urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worst came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and “get a nice steady job somewhere”.) During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula. By the end of his junior year, he had sold a novel and twenty more stories. (4) (By the end of his senior year,he was earning two hundred dollars a week writing science fiction, and his parents were reconciled to his pursuit of the literary life. )“I became very cynical very quickly,” he says. First I couldn’t sell anything, then I could sell everything. The market played to my worst characteristics. An editor of a schlock magazine would call up to tell me he had a ten-thousand-word hole to fill in his next issue. I’d fill it overnight for a hundred and fifty dollars. I found that rewriting made no difference. (5)( I knew I could not possibly write the kinds of things I admired as a reader—Joyce, Kafka, Mann—so I detached myself from my work.) I was a phenomenon among my friends in college, a published, selling author. But they always asked, “When are you going to do somethin g serious?” —meaning something that wasn’t science fiction—and I kept telling them, “ When I’m financially secure.”答案1.但是这一点与其说是与学术环境具有诱惑力的召唤有关，还不如说是与变化的市场状况有关——一这是一个学术评论家很少考虑的因素。

2.还不到四十岁，西尔弗伯格就已出版了一百多本书籍，而他对真正散文的质量与应时之作的质量之间的关系十分坦诚，毫无掩饰。

3.在他双亲的敦促下，他报考了哥伦比亚大学，所以即便最糟他也能进入新闻学校，“将来总可以有一份稳定的好工作。

”4.到大四结束的时候，他每星期写科幻小说已经可以赚两百美元了，而他的双亲也接受了他对于文学生涯的追求。

5.我知道我写不出作为读者的我所喜欢的东西，就像乔伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么关注我所写的东西。

总体分析本文介绍了科幻小说家罗伯特·西尔弗伯格。

文章先指出科幻小说的繁荣与市场需求关系紧密，接着通过介绍多产的科幻小说家西尔弗伯格的创作经历予以说明。

本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、比较结构、同位语、上下文中词义的选择，等。

试题精解1.[精解] 本题考核知识点：比较结构、同位语的翻译。

该句的主干是this may have less to do with... than with...，其中含有一个比较结构less... than...，可译为“与其说…不如说…”。

破折号后是名词短语a factor that... 做整个主句的同位语，其中that引导的定语从句做后置定语。

由于是同位语，可单独译为一个句子，补译“这”为它的主语。

词汇：luring是lure的现在分词形式，可译为“具有诱惑力的”;factor 意为“因素”;take into account意为“考虑”。

2.[精解] 本题考核知识点：词义的选择。

该句是and连接的两个并列分句，其主干是Silverberg has published... , and he is frank about...。

词汇：in one’s thirties意为“在(某人)三十几岁时”，由于本句中有late修饰，如果直译为“三十几岁晚期”不符合汉语表达习惯，应意译为“不到四十岁”。

disarmingly意为“使人消除敌意(或怀疑、怒气等)的”，与frank一起应译为“十分坦诚、直言不讳”。

genuine意为“真正的;坦率的，真诚的”。

available意为“可获得的，可找到的”，outlet 意为“(思想、感情、精力发泄的)出路，表现机会”，available outlet 不能直译，而应根据上文对应的genuine prose(真正的散文)意译为“应时之作”。

3.[精解] 本题考核知识点：顺译法。

该句是主从复合句，其主干是he enrolled... so that... he could go to...，翻译时可采用顺译的方法，保持原来句子的顺序。

句首介词短语At his parents’urging作状语。

so that引导结果状语从句，其中插入语if worst came to worst做条件状语，应意译为“在最糟糕的情况下”。

词汇：urging为urge的动名词形式，译为“敦促”;4.[精解] 本题考核知识点：顺译法和分词的翻译。

该句是and连接的并列句，其主干是he was earning... and his parents were...，可采用顺译的方法翻译。

前一分句中，分词结构writing science fiction作方式状语，翻译时应置于谓语前面，译为“(通过)写科幻小说”。

词汇：be reconciled to意为“将就，妥协，接受”。

5.[精解] 本题考核知识点：插入语、后置定语的翻译该句是个主从复合句，其主干是I knew... so I detached...。

主从句之间是插入语，列举了几个作家的名字，根据上下文，这些名字实际上指代的是作家的作品，应补译为“乔伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品”。

I knew后是省略了关系代词的宾语从句I could not write...，其中宾语the kind of things后又接有一个定语从句I admired as...，由于定语不长，可直接译为汉语的前置定语。

词汇：detach oneself from sth.意为“挣脱，摆脱，离开”，文中应意译为“不关注我写的东西”。

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2023年考研英语二翻译真题答案

2023年考研英语二翻译真题答案业务课名称：英语二考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

考研英语二翻译真题答案【翻译原文】In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently, Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving, and inspiringNo one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to a song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really come to life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.【参考译文】18世纪晚期，威廉·华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。

翻译硕士英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

翻译硕士英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．She had a strong ______ to give a talk about her experiences, because she didn’t like the limelight.A．disinclinationB．dissolutionC．dissidenceD．dissension正确答案：A解析：disinclination不愿，厌恶。

have a disinclination to do sth不愿做某事。

dissolution溶解，结束。

dissidence不一致，异议。

dissension意见分歧。

2．The eye tends to see distance as ______. In painting, this is sometimes called “the vanishing point”.A．conformingB．comfortingC．contrivingD．converging正确答案：D解析：converge会聚，集中。

conform符合。

comfort安慰。

contrive设计。

3．The man went to prison, but the two boys ______ with a warning.A．took offB．got offC．kept offD．set off正确答案：B解析：take off模仿。

get off(做坏事后)逃脱惩罚。

keep off远离。

set off出发。

4．Although her initial success was ______ by the fact that she was the daughter of a famous actor, the critics later acclaimed her as a star in her own right.A．enhancedB．impededC．refutedD．superseded解析：impede阻碍，妨碍。

考研英语二(作文)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. WritingSection III WritingPart ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information. (10 points)1．One of your friends wants to apply for a job as a middle school teacher. Write a letter to: 1) recommend him/her and2) explain the reasons. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write the address.正确答案：Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to you Diao Chan, one of my best friends. She is seeking employment as an English teacher in your school. As far as I know, her qualifications just amply meet your requirements. For one thing, her previous working experience as a middle school teacher has laid a solid foundation for the work here. For another, she is a good team player, self- motivated and eager to learn. Accordingly, I am certain that she deserves your consideration. Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.I am looking forward to your prompt reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei解析：首段共两句。

考研英语二(翻译)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语二（翻译）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.3 billion, which will create a huge market for this new industry.正确答案：在上班时间去厕所一度是偷懒的一种办法，然而一切即将改变。

有数据显示，英国人每天平均查阅移动设备34次。

一旦空下来，人们就会无节制地使用手机。

热衷于充分利用员工这一习惯的精明老板如今给职员们提供特定任务的应用软件，以便他们能随时随地工作。

此举就以提供所谓的生产力“微瞬间”(micro-moments)的方式，催生了一种全新的工作方式。

这是更大趋势的一部分，而这个趋势是随着企业应用软件的兴起而发展起来的。

这些应用软件，即智能手机中与工作相关的应用程序，已经改变了我们私生活的方式。

据报道，明年移动工作者的数量将超过13亿，这将为这一新兴产业创造巨大市场。

解析：1．第一段由两个分句组成。

分句间由分号相隔，但根据上下文可知，它们之间明显包含转折之意，故建议增译“然而”、“但是”这类表转折的连接词。

另外，为了使表达更地道，翻译时某些词语需好好斟酌。

比如，visit the toilet不能简单直译为“拜访厕所”，译成“上(去)厕所”即可；avoid doing work 译为“避开工作”显得生硬，建议可译成“偷懒”。

2．第二段第二句是个结构复杂的长句，翻译的关键是理清句子的结构关系。

该句主句的主干为Clever employers are now providing employees with task-specific apps。

主语employer有两个修饰成分：Clever和keen to make．．．anything to do，第二个修饰语很长，若将它全部套在“老板”前面作定语，会导致译文头重脚轻和表意不清。

此处建议拆分第二个修饰语，将obsessively tapping．．．anything to do独立成句，译作“一旦空下来，人们就会无节制地使用手机”，剩余部分则译作另一句，并用“这一习惯”指代上句所述行为，即译为“热衷于充分利用员工这一习惯的精明老板如今给职员们提供……”。

考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析(word版)(2)

考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word版）(2)21. Doctor Sheldon Pollack was charged that?[A] he had prescribed wrong medicine for patients by mistake[B] he had treated his patients with somethingillegal， causing bad result[C] he had pretended to be a prominent surgeon[D] he had sold an unauthorized product in large amount22. It can be learned from the second paragraph that “dermatologist” must be a doctor dealing with.[A] heart disease[B] eye disease[C] breathing disorder [D] disorder and disease of the skin23. The investigation of OCPS is to find ?[A] whether he still has illegal treatment on his patients[B] how many patients have been abused[C] if he told his patients about the risk[D] how much money he got from his illegal treatment24. Which of the following is true aording to the passage?[A] Barbiero took the treatment after being told the risk.[B] Dr. Sheldon Pollack started his work with the patients' agreement to aept the potential risk.[C] A famous doctor should be authorized to use something he thinks okay on patients.[D] Barbiero is suffering a lot.25. From the ending part of the passage， we can conclude that ?[A] Barbiero will win the lawsuit[B] Dr. Sheldon Pollack will win the lawsuit[C] the cases have been dismissed[D] governing bodies to monitor doctor will be chargedText2What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about what it and life in it ought to be; such consensus cannot be gained from society's present stage，or from fantasies about what it ought to be. For that the present is too close and too diversified， and the future too uncertain， to make believable claims about it. A consensus in the present hence can be achieved only through a shared understanding of the past， as Homer's epics informed those who lived centuries later what it meant to be Greek， and by what images and ideals they were to live their lives and organize their societies.Most societies derive consensus from a long history， a language all their own， a mon religion， mon ancestry. The myths by which they live are based on all of these. But the United States is a country of immigrants， ing from a greatvariety of nations. Lately， it has been emphasized that an asocial， narcissistic personality has bee characteristic of Americans， and that it is this type of personality that makes for the lack of well-being， because it prevents us from achieving consensus that would counteract a tendency to withdraw into private worlds. In this study of narcissism， Christopher Lash says that modern man，“tortured by self-consciousness， turns to new therapies not to free himself of his personal worries but to find meaning and purpose in life， to find something to live for”。

考研英语二翻译模拟

考研英语二翻译模拟1 What Is a Decision?A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.决策是一种选择,来自可以获得的、任择其一的行动步骤.作决策的意图是要确立和实现机构的目标和目的.作决策的原因是有问题存在、目标和目的不正确、或者有某种东西妨碍目标或目的的实现.Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, and indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions . Sometimes the consequence s of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious.因此,作决策的过程对管理人员来说至关重要.管理者所做的每件事几乎都与决策有关,事实上,有些人认为管理过程就是作决策.尽管管理者不能预测未来,但他们所作的许多决策都要求他们考虑将来可能发生的事情.通常情况下,管理者必须对未来情况作出最佳估测,并且努力要使偶然事件尽可能少地发生,但是,由于不确定的因素一直存在,所以,决策总是与风险为伴.有时候,拙劣决策的后果并不严重,但在另外一些时候则是非常严重了.Choice is the opportunity to select among alternatives. If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. Decision making is the process of choosing, and many decisions have a broad range of choice. For example, a student may be able to choose among a number of different courses in order to implement the decision to obtain a college degree. For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. These constraints exist at all levels of the organization.选择是指从多个可能性中挑选的机会.如果没有选择,就毋须作决策.作决策就是挑选的过程,许多决策的选择X围很广.例如,一个学生为了获得学位,他可能会从许多不同的课程中选择从而作出决策.对管理者来说,每项决策都受到基于政策、程序、法律、惯例等等因素的制约,这些制约存在于各个层次的机构中.2 Black HolesWhat is a black hole? Well, it's difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space <not a thing> into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape – not even light. So we can't see a black hole. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space — or so we think. How can this happen?黑洞是什么？这个问题很难回答,因为我们通常用来描述某一科学现象的术语不足以回答这个问题.天文学家和科学家都认为黑洞是一个太空区域〔不是一种事物〕,落人其中的任何物质都无法逃逸——甚至包括光.所以我们看不见黑洞.一个黑洞能产生强大的吸力,但它却没有物质.它只是空间——或许是我们这么想的.这种现象是怎样发生的呢？The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they collapse and sometimes a supernova〔超新星〕occurs. From earth, a supernova looks like a very bright light in the sky which shines even in the daytime. Supernovawere reported by astronomers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Some people think that the Star of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. The collapse of a star may produce a White Dwarf or a neutron star — a star, whose matter is so dense that it continually shrinks by the force of its own gravity. But if the star is very large <much bigger than our sun> this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results. Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble, but still having the same mass and a stronger gravitational pull, and you have some idea of the force of a black hole . Any matter near the black hole is sucked in. It is impossible to say what happens inside a black hole. Scientists have called the boundary area around the hole the "event horizon." We know nothing about events which happen once object s pass this boundary. But in theory, matter must behave very differently inside the hole.从理论论来说,当某些恒星的密度增大到某种程度时就会发生爆炸,爆炸使它们崩溃,有时会产生超新星.从地球上看,一颗超新星看上去像是天空中的一盏明灯,甚至在白天也闪闪发光.超新星是由十七、十八世纪的天文学家发现的.有人认为圣诞星可能是一颗超新星.一颗超新星的崩溃可能会产生白矮星或中子星,其物资的密度非常大以至于在其自身重力的作用下持续收缩.但是,假如这颗恒星非常大〔比我们的太阳大得多〕,那么,这种收缩的过程可能会非常强烈,其结果导致了黑洞的产生.想像一下地球收缩小到有弹球那么大,但仍具有同样的质量和更强的吸力,你就会对黑洞的力量有某种概念.靠近黑洞的任何物质都会被吸入,根本说不出黑洞里究竟发生了什么、科学家把黑洞的边缘区域称为"事界〞.对物质通过这个界线时发生的情况我们一无所知.从理论上来说,黑洞里面物质的表现一定是不大相同的.3 Euthanasia: For and AgainstThe Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, although it is not technically legal there. However, doctors who carry out euthanasia under strict guidelines introduced by the Dutch Parliament two years ago are usually not prosecuted. The guideline s demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is no chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia . In addition to this, a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.尽管安乐死在荷兰并未合法化,但荷兰仍然是欧洲惟一允许安乐死的国家.两年前在荷兰议会制定的严格标准下实施安乐死的医生通常不会被起诉.这此指导原则要求：病人正在经受极度的痛苦；没有治愈的机会；病人一再提出安乐死的请求.除此之外,还需有另外一位医生确认是否已达到安乐死的标准,而且,必须向警方提出死亡报告.Should doctors be allowed to take the lives of others? Dr, Wilfred van Oijen, Cees van Wendel's doctor, explains how he looks at the question: "Well, it's not as if I'm planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun. In that case, killing is the worst thing 1 can imagine. But that's entirely different from my work as a doctor. I care for people and I try to ensure that they don't suffer too much. That's a very different thing."是不是应该允许医生结束病人的生命呢？齐思．X．万尔德的医生威尔费雷德．X．奥仁博上解释了对这个问题的看法："情况并不像我计划用机关枪屠杀一大群人似的,倘若那样,屠杀是我所能想像到的最坏的事情,这与我的医生职业风马牛不相与.我关怀病人并努力使他们不至于遭受太多的痛苦.这完全是两码事.〞Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia, Dr. Andrew Ferguson,Chairman of the organization Healthcare Opposed to Euthanasia, says that "in the vast majority of euthanasia cases, what the patient is actually asking for is something else. They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or family — there's nearly always another question behind the question."然而,许多人完全反对安乐死.反对安乐死保健组织主席安德鲁．福格森博士说："在大量安乐死的病例中,病人实际所要求的是别的东西.他们或许是想要保健专业人员为他们打开与亲人或家人开展思想交流的渠道—－可能请求之后另有他求〞.4 Slavery on Our DoorstepThere are estimate d to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain <the exact figure is not known because the Home Office, the Government department that deals with this, does not keep statistics>. Usually, they have been brought over by foreign businessmen, diplomats or Britons returning from abroad. Of these 20,000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers, according to a London-based campaigning group which helps overseas servants working in Britain.据统计,在美国工作的外籍家庭佣人有两万多人〔由于处理该项事务的政府部门————内政部——没有做过统计,精确数字不得而知〕.通常,他们是由外国商人、外交官员和归国英侨带来的.根据设在伦敦的帮助在伦敦工作的外籍家庭佣人的政治组织说,在两万多外籍家庭佣人中几乎有2000人正遭受雇主的剥削和虐待.The abuse can take several forms. Often the domestics are not allowed to go out, and they do not receive any payment . They can be physically , sexually and psychologically abused. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or "escaping" virtually impossible.虐待有几种形式〔家庭佣人常常不允许外出,又得不到任何报酬.他们在身体上、性和心理上遭受凌辱.他们还会被收去护照,使得出走或"逃跑〞根本不可能.The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicise d cases. In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarter s that her guilt had not been adequately established. Groups like Anti-Slavery International say other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention, such as that of Lydia Garcia, a Filipino maid working in London:今年年初,几个透明度颇高的案例中有关世界各地的家庭女佣的悲惨状况受到新闻媒体的关注.其中一个案例是讲一位菲律宾女佣因被指控犯有谋杀罪在新加坡被处死,尽管有来自各地的抗议认为她的罪名不足以成立.诸如"反对奴隶制国际组织〞之类的团体说,一些不那么戏剧化的其他案例也应同样受到人们的关注,比如莉迪亚．加西亚,一位在伦敦工作的菲律宾女佣的案例.5 MusicThe new music was built out of materials already in existence: blues, rock'n'roll, folk music. But although the forms remained, something completely new and original was made out of these older element s —more original, perhaps, than even the new musicians themselves yet realize. The transformation took place in 1966- 1967. Up to that time, the blues had been an essentially black medium . Rock'n'roll, a blues derivative, was rhythmic dance music. Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students. The three forms remained musically and culturally distinct, and even as late as 1965, none of them were expressing any radically new states of consciousness. Blues expressed black soul; rock was the beat of youthful energy; and folk music expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope.新音乐是从已有的音乐：布鲁斯,摇滚乐,民间音乐中产生的.虽然新音乐保留了原有的形式,但某些全新的、独创性的东西从旧的成分中脱颖而出的——它们也许比新音乐家意识到的还要更富有独创性.这个变革发生在1966-1967年间.那个时候以前,布鲁斯基本上一直是黑人的音乐表达方式.由它衍生出的摇滚乐是节奏性很强的舞蹈音乐.而民间音乐,既有古老又有现代的,在大学生中颇为流行.这三种音乐形式在音乐和文化方而都各不相同,甚至直到1965年,它们中任何一个都没有表达任何全新的意识境界.布鲁斯表现黑人的心灵,摇滚是年轻活力的节拍,民乐除表现爱情与希望外,还表现反战情绪.In 1966-1967 there was spontaneous transformation. In the United States, it originated with youthful rock groups playing in San Francisco. In England, it was led by the Beatles, who were already established as an extremely fine and highly individual rock group What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this. First the separate musical traditions were brought together. Bob Dylan and the Jefferson Airplane played folk rock, folk ideas with a rock beat White rock groups began experimenting with the blues. Of course, white musicians had always played the blues, but essentially as imitators of the Negro style; now it began to be the white band s' ownmusic. And all of the groups moved towards a broader eclecticism and synthesis. They freely took over elements from jazz, from America country music, and as time went on from even more diverse sources What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.自发的变革出现在1966年到1967年间.在美国,旧金山的年轻摇滚乐队发起了这场变革；在英国,被公认是极其完美和非常独特的披头士摇滚乐队领导了这股新潮流.所发生的情况,如用言词尽可能地表达出来是这样的：首先,分离的音乐传统被结合起来了.鲍伯．狄伦和杰弗逊飞机队演奏民歌摇滚乐,将民歌思想与摇滚节奏结合在一起.白人摇滚乐队开始尝试演奏布鲁斯.当然,白人音乐家虽然已经一直在演奏布鲁斯,但基本上只是模仿黑人音乐的风格.而现在,它开始变成白人乐队自己的音乐了.所有的乐队都朝着更广泛的折衷主义和结合主义的方向前进.他们自由地吸收爵士音乐、美国乡土音乐的成分,而随着时间的推移,他们甚至对各种各样的音乐兼收并蓄,最后发展成一种能轻松采取多种形式的、几乎有无穷表现力的新音乐.6 Improving Industrial Efficiency through RoboticsRobots, becoming increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.机器人在所有发达国家的工厂和其他工业生产部门日益普遍得到应用；机器人通过编制程序和策划在无人干预的条件下完成工业生产任务.Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry, where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. They also load and unload hot, heavy metal forms used in machines casting automobile and truck frames.目前多数机器人用于汽车工业,它们按编制的程序承担轿车和卡车车身的焊接和喷漆这一类的工作.机器人还可以用来装卸用于铸造轿车和卡车框架的机械中的炽热、笨重的金属铸模.Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning to be seen, although to a lesser degree, in other industries as well. There they build electric motors, small appliances, pocket calculators, and even watches. The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. These arethe robots responsible for the reduction in job-related injuries in this net industry.除了已在汽车生产领域替代人工劳动外,机器人也开始出现在别的工业部门,虽然应用的程度低一些.在那里机器人制造电机、小型器具、袖珍计算机甚至手表等.在核电站使用的机器人处理放射性材料,避免人员接触放射性物质.这样的机器人在这一新工业中用来减少职业性伤害.What makes a Robot a Robot and not just another kind of automatic machine? Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. As an example, a robot doing spot welding one month can be reprogrammed and switched to spray painting the next. Automatic machines, on the other hand, are not capable of many different uses; they are built to perform only one task.是什么东西决定一个自控装置是机器人而不是一个自动化机器呢？机器人与自动化机器不同之处在于机器人完成某一特定任务后,可由计算机重新编制程序去完成另一项任务.例如,做电焊工作1个月后,可以重新编制程序而转成下个月做喷漆工作.反之,自动化机器不能有多种不同的用途,它只是被制造成执行一项任务.7 Leisure and LeadershipObservations and research findings indicate that people in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time. The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of service for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increase concern.观察与研究成果表明,生活在先进的工业化社会的人们越来越关心休闲的机会和休闲中他们能干些什么.人们赋予带薪休假的重要性和大众娱乐服务的快速发展是日益关注这一问题的标志.The term "quality of life" is difficult to define. It covers a very wide scope such as living environment, health, employment, food family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure and recreation, and so on. Generally speaking, the quality of life, especial as seen by the individual, is meaningful in terms of the degree I which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction. to the individual.生活质量这一术语不易定义,它包括X围很广,如生活环境、健康、就业、饮食、家庭生活、朋友、教育、物质的占有、休闲与娱乐等等.一般来说,生活质量,特别在个人看来,其意义是由这些不同的生活领域可以供个人享受或者可以使个人满意的程度来衡量的.As activity carried out as one thinks fit during one's spare time leisure has the following functions: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development. The importance of these varies according to the nature of one's job and one's life-style. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure. Those with a better education and in professional occupations may tend more to seek recreation and personal development <e.g., cultivation of skills and hobbies> in leisure.休闲作为空闲时进行的自己认为适当的活动,具有下列功能：放松、娱乐、个人发展.这些功能的重要性随着个人工作性质与生活方式的不同而变化,所以在工作中需要付出很多精力的人,更渴望休闲时放松,而受过良好教育、从事专业工作的人可能更趋向于休闲时寻求娱乐和个人发展,如掌握技巧,培养爱好.8 Jet Lag: Prevention and CureThe problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time . But do you have to suffer? Understand what it is. and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, and your flights will be less stressful.喷气飞机时差综合症是每个乘坐国际航班旅行的人在某个时候会碰到的问题.但你是否就这样忍受着？如果你能了解喷气飞机时差综合症是怎么回事以与注意饮食怎样把它的不良作用减少到最小,你坐飞机的紧X程度就会轻些.The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. Jet Lag is not a psychological consequence of having to readjust to a different time zone. It is due lo changes in the body's physiological regulatory mechanisms, specifically the hormonal systems, in a different environment.乘飞机旅行对身体的影响实际上远比我们意识到的更令人焦灼不安.时差综合症不是对不同时区进行调整的心理后果.它是身体的生理调节机制,特别是激素系统,在不同环境中发生变化所引起的.Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of Stale, when he flew to Egypt to conduct negotiations on the Aswan Dam. He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.是不是被弄糊涂啦？美国国务卿约翰．福斯特．杜勒斯从美国飞往埃与谈判阿斯旺水坝问题时就被弄糊涂了.他后来把自己在谈判中判断失误归咎于时差综合症.The effects can be used to advantage, too. President Johnson once conducted an important meeting in Guam and kept the entire proceedings at Washington DC time. The White House working personnel were as fresh as paint, while the locals, in this case, were jet-lagged. Essentially, they had been instantaneously transported to America.但是乘飞机旅行对身体的影响也可使之对人有利.约翰逊总统曾在关岛主持一次重要会议,整个会议按华盛顿时间进行.白宫的工作人员个个精力充沛,而当地人在这种情况下却得了时差综合症.从本质上说,他们瞬间一下子被运到了美国.9 Aging in European CountriesIf "revolution" is a rapid resettlement of the social structure, and if the age composition of the society counts as a very important aspect of that social structure, then there has been a social revolution in European and particularly Western European society within the lifetime of everyone over 50. Taken together, these things have implications which are only beginning to be acknowledged. These facts and circumstances were well to the fore earlier this year at a world gathering about aging as a challenge to science and to policy, held at Vichy in France.如果"革命〞是对社会结构的迅速重建,如果社会的年龄构成被看作是社会结构的一个非常重要的方面,那么在欧洲尤其是在西欧社会里,每个超过50岁的人一生中就已经历过一次社会革命了.综合起来,这些事情牵连出的结果刚开始被人们认识.这些事实和情况今年早些时候在法国维希举行的一个世界大会上被视为对科学和政策的挑战而置于显著地位. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than because of any change in the death rate, that we have grown so old. But this is what elementary demography makes clear. Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential terms. We have among us a very much greater experience of continued living than any society that has ever preceded us anywhere, and this will continue. But too much of that lengthened experience, even in the wealthy West, will be experience of poverty and neglect, unless we do something about it.这种观点常遇到反对意见,即正因为西欧和西北欧出生率比别的地区下降得早,而不是因为死亡率方面的任何变化,所以我们的社会才变得如此老龄但初级人口统计学已经把这个问题解释清楚了.当然长寿正改变我们的社会,但这是根据经验而来的说法.我们比以前任何一个社会更经历着长寿,这种情况还将继续下去.但过度的长寿,即便是在富裕的西方,也会遭受贫穷和忽视,除非我们采取一些办法.If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. The older you are now , of course, the greater this proportion will be, and greater still if you are a woman. Expectation of life is a slippery figure, very easy to get wrong at the highest ages. At Vichy the demographers were telling each other that their estimates of how many old there would be and how long they will live in countries like England and Wales are due for revision upwards.如果你现在30多岁,你应当知道你可以期望活到60岁后再活上剩余生命的三分之一.当然,你现在年龄越大,这种比例就越高,如果你是女人,这比例还应该更高.人生的估计寿命是一个飘忽不定的数字,年龄越大越容易有误差.在维希,人口学家们互相转告,他们对一些地方人口情况的估计,如英格兰和威尔上将有多少老年人,这些老人的寿命如何,注定要进行修改,因为这些数字一直呈上升趋势.10 The Campaign for ElectionThe winner in the November general election is almost certain to be either the Republican or the Democratic nominee. A minor-party or independent candidate, such as George Wallace in 1968, John Anderson in 1980, or Ross Perot in 1992 and 1996, can draw votes away from the major-party nominees but stands almost no chance of defeating them.11月大选的获胜者几乎可以肯定不是##党就是##党提名的候选人.小党派或独立的候选人,如1968年的乔治．华莱十、1980年的约翰．安德森,或者1992年和1996年的罗斯．佩罗等,可能会从大党的提名人那里拉走一此选票,但几乎没有人可能战胜他们.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage of support from the party faithful. Earlier in the twentieth century, this support was so firm and steady that the victory of the stronger party’s candidate was almost a certainty. Warren G. Harding accepted the 1920 Republican nomination at his Ohio home, stayed there throughout most of the campaign, and won a full victory simply because most of the voters of his time were Republicans. Party loyalty has declined in recent decades, but more than two-thirds of the nation’s voters still identify themselves as Democrats or Republicans, and most of them support their party’s presidential candidate. Even Democrat George McGovern, who had the lowest level of party support among recent nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party’s voters.大党提名人具有得到党的忠实信徒支持这一关键的优势．在20世纪早期,这种支持是如此的坚固和稳定以至于强大党派候选人的胜利几乎是不容置疑的.沃伦．G．哈定在他的俄亥俄州的家中接受了1920年##党的提名,而且竞选期间他多数时间是呆在家里.他最终大获全胜仅仅是因为那个时期多数选民是##党成员.近几十年人们对党的忠诚有所减弱,但是这个国家三分之二以上的选民仍自我归属为##党人或##党人,并且他们当中的大多数会支持自己党派的总统候选人.甚至于##党的乔治．麦戈文,他在近期的提名人中所得到的党派支持是最低的,也于1972年时获得了他的党将近团％的选民的支持.Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. Whether voters accept this image, however, depends more on external factors than on a candidate’s personal characteristics. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’s approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling began in the 1930s. A year later, with the nation’s economy in trouble. Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent. Bush tried to stir images of his strong leadership of the war, but voters remained concerned about the economy.候选人都想尽力突出表现一种强有力的领导者的形象.然而选民们是否接受这一形象则更取决于外在因素而不是候选人的个人特征.1991年海湾战争以后,布什的支持率达到91%,这是自20世纪30年代开始民意测验以来的最高记录.一年以后,随着国家经济陷入困境,布什的支持率则下降到40%以下.布什试图重振其战争期间强有力的领导者的形象,但是选民们始终一直关心经济.The candidates’strategies are shaped by many considerations, including the constitutional provision that each state shall have electoral votes equal in number to its representation in Congress. Each state thus gets two electoral votes for its Senate representation and a varying number of electoral votes depending on its House representation. Altogether, there are 538 electoral votes <including three for the District of Columbia, even though it has no voting representatives in Congress>. To win the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes, an electoral majority.候选人的战略的形成要考虑到许多因素,包括宪法的这一条款：每个州拥有的选票必须与其在国会中的代表人数相等.于是每个州便有两票选举参议院的代表并根据各州在众议院的代表数,有不同数量的选票.选票总数为538X〔包括哥伦比亚特区的3X选票,尽管在国会中它没有投票代表〕要赢得总统席位,候选人必须至少获得270票,即选票的大多数.11 Sacrificed to Science ?There are those who think the tests are simply unnecessary. The International Association Against Painful Experiments on Animals is an organization that promotes the use of alternative methods of research which do not make animals suffer. Their spokesman Colin Smith says:Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results. People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work. We only have to look at some of the medical mistakes to see this is so.有些人认为用动物进行试验根本没有必要,反对用动物进行痛苦实验国际协会是一个提倡使用替代的研究方法,使动物免受痛苦的组织、他们的发言人科林．史密斯说,用动物进行研究与我们的健康无关.它常常能产生令人误导的结果.人和动物对药物的反应不同,身体作用的方式也不同,我们只要看一下几起医疗错误便会明白情况就是这样.But Professor Blackmore stresses:It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals. The famous example of thalidomide〔萨立多胺〕is a case for more animals testing, not less. The birth defects <hat the drug produced were a result of inadequate testing. If thalidomide were invented today, it would never he released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers.但是布莱克默教授却强调说,如果把还没有在动物身上彻底实验过的药物用在人身上,那是完全不负责任和不道德的.萨立多胺就是一个著名的例子,说明对动物进行的实验应该更多而不是更少.这种药物造成的婴儿先天性缺损就是实验不够的结果.如果萨立多胺是今天发明的,它就决不会用在人身上,因为对怀孕的动物的新试验将会发现这种危险.Another organization that is developing other methods of research is FRAME. This is the fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments. It recognizes that many experiments still have to be done on animals and is aiming for Reduction. Refinement and Replacement of animals in experiments. In 1981. it established a research programme to improve and expand non-animal testing. Increasingly, new technology is making it easier for us to find alternative methods of testing. Computer models can be used to simulate the way that cells work and to try to predict the toxicity of chemicals. Data from previous animal experiments is used lo develop a computer model which will predict what will happen if you add a chemical with an unknown biological。

考研英语翻译真题及答案解析 2

考研英语翻译真题及答案解析2Section VII Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English. (15 points)1. 这项计划和原来的计划比起来，要完整得多。

2. 只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。

3. 你对下一步该做些什么，清楚了吗?4. 在旧中国，几乎没有什么机器制造工业，更不用说电子工业了。

5. 他在这次旅行中的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。

翻译Section VII: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)1. Compared with the original one, this plan is far more complete.2. Only in this way can we catch up with the world's advanced levels in science and technology.3. Are you clear about what you should do next?4. In old China, there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry.5. What he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression.Section VIII English-Chinese TranslationChoose either of the following two passages. Only the underlined sentences are to be translated. (20 points)(1)Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like other things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the former outweigh the latter?In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. (1) For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. (2) They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing. (3) All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match. (4) Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies. The television viewer takes no initiative. He makes no choice and exercises no judgment. (5) He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.(6) Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers and endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining. The most distant countries and the strangest custom are brought right into one's sitting-room. (7) It could be argued that the radio performs this service just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there a danger. We get so used tolooking at it, so dependent on its flickering pictures, that it begins to dominate our lives.There are many other arguments for and against television. The poor quality of its programs is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many lonely elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. (8) It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.(2)An office is the “Brain“ of a business. (9) In an office, figures, lis ts and information are compiled which tell the managers or heads of the business what is happening in their shops or factories. These figures guide the managers by telling them what has happened and what is happening.?Information comes into an office in all sorts of ways but the main items of information come in regularly. (10) It is part of the job of the clerks to collect and classify that information and to put it into such a form that it is easily interpreted and understood. Offices collect information then they classify it.This work of collection is common in an office from the sorting of mail every morning to the accountant's work in finding out the final figure for the year's profit. (11) Classification always requires the arrangement of the same kind of information, often into lists or columns. (12) For this work, correctness, accuracy and speed, as in all office work, are essential.There is no value, however, in collecting figures which mean nothing. Figures are guides which should help we make decisions. (13) The interpretation of information and of tables should tell us where success or failure lies, where profit can be had andwhere losses occur. (14) On this kind of information and from the known figures, a choice is made and a series of such choices may make a policy.A firm which has three factories may find, for instance, from its figures, that one factory is losing money and a choice may lie between either a change of manager, a cut in production, an increase in production or closure of the factory. Whichever one of these decisions is taken becomes the policy. (15) It is clear that a decision leading to a policy can only be as good as the information on which it is based.Consequently there is a constant search for more and more exact information. (16) Managers will want to have all the necessary facts before they can make the best decision and it is normal for them to seek for more and more information.翻译Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)(1)1. 譬如，对于一个四口之家，舒舒服服地坐在家里收看电视，就能看到几乎是数不清的娱乐节目，这比到外面别的地方去消遣便宜得多，方便的多。

考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(二)

考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(二)>>>热门推荐：年考研报名时间、报名入口专题校推荐：年考研政治、英语、数学课程！！点击进入免费试听>>The meanings of “science”and “technology”have changed significantly from one generation to another. More similarities than differences, however, can be found between the terms, (46)Both science and technology imply a thinking process, both are concerned with causal relationships in the material world, and both employ an experimental methodology that results in empirical demonstrations that can be verified by repetition. (47)Science, at least in theory, is less concerned with the practicality of its results and more concerned with the development of general laws, but in practice science and technology are inextricably involved with each other. The varying interplay of the two can be observed in the historical development of such practitioners as chemists, engineers, physicists, astronomers, carpenters, potters, and many other specialists. Differing educational requirements, social status, vocabulary, methodology, and types of rewards, as well as institutional objectives and professional goals, contribute to such distinctions as can be made between the activities of scientists and technologists; but throughout history the practitioners of “pure”science have made many practical as well as theoretical contributions.(48) Indeed, the concept that science provides the ideas for technological innovations and that pure research is therefore essential for any significant advancement in industrial civilization is essentially a myth. Most of the greatest changes in industrial civilization cannot be traced to the laboratory. Fundamental tools and processes in the fields of mechanics, chemistry, astronomy, metallurgy, and hydraulics were developed before the laws governing their functions were discovered. The steam engine, for example, was commonplace before the science of thermodynamics elucidated the physical principle underlying its operations.In recent years a sharp value distinction has their bitter opponents, but today many people have come to fear technology much more than science.(49) For these people , science may be perceived as a serene, objective source for understanding the eternal laws of nature, whereas the practical manifestations of technology in the modern world now seem to them to be out of control.(50) Many historians of science argue not only that technology is an essential condition of advanced, industrial civilization but also that the rate of technological change has developed its own momentum in recent centuries. Innovations now seem to appear at a rate that increase geometrically, without respect to geographical limits or political systems. These innovations tend to transform traditional cultural systems,frequently with unexpected social consequences. Thus technology can be conceived as both a creative and a destructive process.答案46.科学与技术都包含有一种思维的过程，两者都涉及到物质世界的因果关系，两者都运用了一套实验的方法论，这种方法论所产生的是能够通过重复得以验证的经验性的实证结果。

考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版

考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版•相关推荐考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word版）在社会的各个领域，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。

那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编为大家收集的考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word 版），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇1Text 4When a disease of epidemic proportions rips into the populace， scientists immediately get to work， trying to locate the source of the affliction and find ways to combat it. Oftentimes，success is achieved，as medical science is able to isolate the parasite， germ or cell that causes the problem and finds ways to effectively kill or contain it. In the most serious of cases， in which the entire population of a region or country may be at grave risk，it is deemed necessary to protect the entire population through vaccination，so as to safeguard lives and ensure that the disease will not spread.The process of vaccination allows the patients body to develop immunity to the virus or disease so that，if it is encountered， one can ward it off naturally. To accomplish this，a small weak or dead strain of the disease is actually injected into the patient in a controlled environment，so that his bodys immune system can learn to fight the invader properly. Information on how to penetrate the diseases defenses is transmitted to all elements of the patients immune system in a process that occurs naturally， in which genetic information is passed from cell to cell. This makes sure that， should the patientlater come into contact with the real problem， his body is well equipped and trained to deal with it， having already done so before.There are dangers inherent in the process，however. On occasion， even the weakened version of the disease contained in the vaccine proves too much for the body to handle， resulting in the immune system succumbing，and，therefore，the patients death. Such is the case of the smallpox vaccine，designed to eradicate the smallpox epidemic that nearly wiped out the entire Native American population and killed massive numbers of settlers. Approximately 1 in 10，000 people who receives the vaccine contract the smallpox disease from the vaccine itself and dies from it. Thus， if the entire population of the United States were to receive the Smallpox Vaccine today，3000 Americans would be left dead.Fortunately， the smallpox virus was considered eradicated in the early 1970s，ending the mandatory vaccination of all babies in America. In the event of a re-introduction of the disease，however，mandatory vaccinations may resume，resulting in more unexpected deaths from vaccination. The process， which is truly a mixed blessing， may indeed hide some hidden curses.36.The best title for the text may be?[A] “Vaccinations：A Blessing or A Curse”[B] “Principles of Vaccinations”[C] “Vaccines：Methods and Implications”[D] “A Miracle Cure Under Attack”37.What does the example of the Smallpox Vaccine illustrate?[A] The possible negative outcome of administering vaccines.[B] The practical use of a vaccine to control an epidemic disease.[C] The effectiveness of vaccines in eradicating certain disease.[D] The method by which vaccines are employed against the disease.38.The phrase “ward it off naturally” (Paragraph 2) most probably means?[A] dispose of it naturally [B] fight it off with ease[C] see to it reluctantly [D] split it up properly39.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Saving the majority would necessarily justify the death of the minority.[B] The immune system can be trained to fight weaker versions of a disease.[C] Mandatory vaccinations are indispensable to the survival of the populace.[D] The process of vaccination remains a mystery to be further resolved.40.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is?[A] to comment and criticize [B] to demonstrate and argue[C] to interest and entertain[D] to explain and informPart BSample oneDirections：In the following text， some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45， choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices， which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)We are seeing a series of paradoxes at the turn of the millennium. On the one hand， globalization means that nationalfrontiers are becoming increasingly meaningless，but on the other，we are being swept by a wave of parochialism，with countries clinging to the notion of sovereignty.41)?But there are so many factors in the world that make this position increasingly meaningless. Governments no longer have complete control over their economic and monetary policies， and many multinationals now have greater profits than individual countrys GDP.The end of the cold war has brought its own dangers and we need to find a new balance of power in the world. It has also spawned many conflicts. Governments must be prepared to surrender some authority to global and regional institutions or we risk world disorder. It is tragic that，just when we need a strong international organization， the United Nations is starved of funds and often sidelined by its own member states. What happened in East Timor was unforgivable because it was foreseeable. Angola has been another sad instance of international vacillation. 42)?I do think world war is less likely for the present， although I worry about the proliferation of nuclear weapons at one end and lethal small arms at the other. 43)?Another worry stems from the huge economic imbalances in a world where the richest 20 per cent have 86 per cent of global GDP， and the 20 poorest countries only one per cent.Humanitarian aid is no more than a palliative. 44)?The international implications of，for example，the collapse of Africa are unthinkable. There must be a new concept of security based not just on military and defense matters but on economic and social concerns too. 45)?The global pendulum has swung too far towards a total dependence on market forces，but finding some point ofbalance in the middle is extremely difficult. I am by nature optimistic， but in my gloomier moments I sometimes think the only solution will be an invasion from outer space-then at last everyone would unite!考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇2Text4Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this springthe most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was bom after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If"entitled"is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (those bom between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren,'t interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.36. Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.[A] are recognized for their abilities[B] are in favor of job offers[C] are optimistic about the labor market[D] are drawing growing public attention37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.[A] what a tough economic situation is like[B] what their parents expect of them[C] how they differ from past generations[D] I how valuable a counselors advice is38. The word"assuage"(line 9, para 2)is closet in meaning to_____.[A]define [B]relieve [C] maintain [D] deepen39.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation Zs_____.[A] care little about their job performance[B] give top priority to professional training[C]think it hard to achieve work-Life balance[D] have a clear idea about their future job40 Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation Zs are_____.[A]less realistic B] less adventurous [C]more diligent [D] more generous36. 【C】are drawing growing public attention细节题。

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