雅思写作和口语短语归纳(解决问题)
雅思写作常见短语分享
雅思写作常见短语分享雅思写作备考短语，词汇，句子时必须要多看多背的，下面小编给大家分享一些常常会用到的短语，建议大家收藏。
36个雅思写作中常用词汇和短语1.重要的：Key， crucial， critical， important， significant，vital， substantial， indispensable， imperative2.损害：Damage，hurt，injure，harm，impair，undermine， jeopardize3.给与：Give， offer， render， impart， provide， supply，afford4.培养：：Develop， cultivate， foster5.优势：Advantage，merit，virtue，benefit，upside，strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage，demerit，drawback，downside，weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle， bewilder， perplex， baffle8.解决： Solve， deal with， cope with， handle， resolve，address， tackle9.认为：Think，believe，insist，maintain，assert，conclude，deem，hold，argue，be convinced，be firmly convinced， be fully convinced10.保护：Protect， conserve， preserve11.确保：Assure， ensure， guarantee， pledge12.有害的： Bad， baneful evil， harmful， detrimental13.要求：Request， demand， needs， requisition14.消除：Eliminate， clear， remove， clear up， take away，smooth away15.导致： Lead to， bring about， result in， cause， spark off， conduce to， procure， induce， generate16.因此：So， therefore， thus， hence， consequently， asa consequence， accordingly， as a result， because of this， asa result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege， assert， declare， claim23.发生：Happen， occur， take place24.原因：Reason， factor， cause25.发展：Development， advance， progress26.有益的：Useful，helpful，beneficial，profitable，rewarding， advantageous27.影响：Influence， impact， effect28.明显的：Clear，obvious，evident，self-evident，manifest， apparent， crystal-clear29.占：Comprise，take up，account for，constitute，consist of， make up， occupy， hold， compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show， reveal， illustrate， demonstrate， depict，present， represent， describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation雅思写作常用词组分类整理1.常用地点词汇Right in the center 市中心In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊区Spacious 宽敞的Cramped 狭窄的Detached house 独立别墅High-rise flats 小高层Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis国家大都市Picturesque 风景如画的Hustle and bustle 城市喧嚣Historic architecture 历史建筑Stunning views 非常棒的景观a fast-growing city in the world 发展很快的城市Green spaces and parks 绿地和公园2.常用短语和句型Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 步行即可到达商店、饭店和酒吧Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 三分之二的城市由水和绿地组成Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高质量的生活和安全感……. is home to such iconi c structures as (the opera house) ……是(歌剧院)等标志性建筑的所在地draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多国外的游客the city is well-known for its easygoing lifestyle, sophisticated culture, and world-class restaurants 城市因为轻松的生活方式，深厚的文化和顶尖级的餐厅而闻名…….. (Playing chess) Is an integral part of the city’s street culture ……是城市街道文化非常重要的一部分…… is home to the most vibrant economies on the planet ……是世界上最具活力的经济体的所在地……. is popular for it location and modern infrastructure 因为位置和现代的基础设施而有名good transport links to the city center 去市中心交通十分便利Is very desirable for its Beautiful architecture and views 因为建筑和景观而闻名雅思写作常用短语1.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument2.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…3. 就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/Personally,4.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensu s on…5.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons6.双方的论点 argument on both sides7.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important rolein…8.对…必不可少be indispensable to …9.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:10.…也不例外…be no exception11.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy12.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard13.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology14.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges15.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…16.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development17.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention18.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…19.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate20. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial/conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless/beyond reproach39.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection/environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology雅思作文常用的短语短句有哪些1.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue2.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion3.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence4.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way在某种意义上5.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice6. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of… irresistible不可抵抗的,不能压制的7.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition8.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest9.长远利益. interest in the long run10.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages11.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones12.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.13.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to /be pernicious to14.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information15.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …16.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.17.…的健康发展the healthy development of …18.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.凡事有利弊。
雅思大作文各主题常用短语大全(最新整理)
注意：以下内容根据书本整理，其中可能包含若干拼写和抄写错误，请勿深究。
另外英美拼写均有，请自行注意。
中英文并不完全对照，可能有包含关系或者反向理解，请自行查阅工具书，自行理解，切勿死记硬背。
科技提高生产率improve productivity促进信息交流和贸易往来promote trade activity across border思想更开朗enlightened更多娱乐时间、生活更丰富leisure lives have been enriched科技具有教育性和益智性educational and intelligence-enhancing音乐、电影、专辑、视频music files, albums, video clips裁员make people redundant工作生活的差别越来越模糊boundary between work and play is blurred 不愿外出活动sedentary lifestyle以个人为中心的社会concerned about one’s own way of life, an insular society develops and forms过分依赖因特网inactive lifestyle rely excessively on the internet for running errands人与人交流少personal interaction reduces关系难以保持hard to maintain and improve relations with friends and family对社会和家庭都不利detrimental to family life or social relations within or outside of work缺乏社会生活和实践经验social life and practical experience引起疾病lifestyle diseases, such as obesity, stroke, diabetes, heart diseases机器代替人力replace manpower人们缺少思考如何解决问题work out solutions to problems under different circumstances被动接受信息receive information passively突发事件可以通过信号来确定人的位置in the event of an emergency, locate trapped or injured people using the signals from their mobile phones浏览网页internet browsing说话声音过大，让人感觉不舒服speak at an increased volume, feel uncomfortable信息可能被第三方截取或偷听intercept, eavesdrop in有可能增加患癌几率increase the risk of suffering cancer农业化向工业化转变make a transition from agriculture to manufacture工业生产品多样化manufactured goods现代科技的基础the prototype of modern technologies现代科技是早期科技的革新innovations of those inventions in the earliest days of the Industrial Revolution人口过快增长rapid population growth资源使用inefficient energy use环境问题environmental conditions deteriorating动植物减少decline in fauna and flora生活在贫困线以下living on, near or below the poverty line 提高生产力boost productivity增加粮食产量increase crop yields不治之症incurable diseases增加工作灵活性introduce flexibility减少上下班时间reduce interruptions and commuting time 增加员工动力increase staff motivation节省办公空间和设备save office space and other facilities, reduce costs管理员工和监督工作manage homeworkers, monitor performance难以集中培训导致员工技术和工作质量下降lead to possible deteriorating of employee’s skills and work quality难以保持团队精神，缺乏交流，疏远感maintain team spirit, lack communicating, a sense of isolation among homeworkers空间小，易管，拷贝方便，不易损坏take up little space, easier to manage, instantly copied, wear overtime减少油墨纸张的消耗cut down on ink production, paper and lumber production方面读者携带使用reader-friendly type, size and font are adjustable传统书对眼睛伤害程度低一些less harmful to eyes, less eye strain over extended reading time不需要辅助阅读设备require no power source or reading device现代通讯工具增加了口头交流的比重the proportion of oral communications文字交流方式different forms of communications目的、读者、语气和场合purpose, audience, tone and context对事情的充分解释provide adequate explanation逻辑的组织arrange and express thoughts logically清楚的表达自己make the purpose clear给出正确和完整的信息give correct and complete details语气neutral and warm in tone减少误会lessen the possibility of misunderstanding XXX的普及the popularity of XXX对生活质量的要求更高higher demand on standards of living电脑和自动化设备computerization and automation支付得起更多娱乐able to afford recreational activities适应科技keep the pace with the fast development of technology工作时间外的工作work beyond normal working hours教育有助于学习技能acquire new skills提高思考问题能力critical thinking skills)分析问题能力analytical skills解决问题的能力problem solving skills加强理论知识theoretical knowledge增加实践经验practical experience帮助学习者提高就业前景improve career prospects 提高社会技能improve social skills交流技巧hone communication skills 适应环境的能力adapt to new environment 提高身体素质develop physical fitness帮助学生养成良好生活习惯educate them to lead or maintain a healthy lifestyle提高道德标准意识heighten one’s awareness of moral standards遵守社会规范conform to rules accepted by the society 履行责任assume responsibility提高学生对艺术、诗歌和文学的欣赏水平develop an appreciation of art, poetry and literature媒体和信息科技提供机会media and information technologies make different learning opportunities available激烈竞争中生存survive fierce competition提高能力和专业才能improve qualification specialized expertise 教育观念转变education concept is in transition学生不限制在一个年龄段之间students are not confined to a certain age group人生价值value of life求知欲quest for knowledge 精神需要(spiritual needs)终生教育lifelong education面对面交流face to face interaction口语相互影响engage at close range and are influenced by each other’s verbal communication社交能力social skills意识团队重要性become aware of the importance of cooperation in group让学生关系紧张result in the interpersonal conflict紧张、自信心不足、自私的性格linked to high anxiety levels, self-doubt and selfishness作弊promote cheating从各种各样的观点和经验中受益benefit from a diversity of perspectives and experiences突出个人能力achieve personal distinctions有利学生个人发展personal achievement强调一致性concerted effort有动力lack motivation造成团队进度不快achieve little progress效果不佳outcomes are not successful调整教学材料和教学方法adjust materials and methods of instruction 适合学生adjust curriculum to student’s aptitude掌握学习节奏teach at a faster or slower pace不会骄傲自满reduce arrogance导致学生缺乏自尊心foster lower self-esteem对学习成绩缺乏期望lower aspirations养成学生对学业不积极的态度develop negative attitudes toward school 厌学心理resistant to schooling进一步拉大优秀学生和落后学生的差距widen the gap between the low and high achievers学生之间激烈的竞争result in fierce rivalry among students 打好基础lay a solid foundation有助于职业发展career development前车之鉴summary of antecedents借鉴前人知识draw on the empirical knowledge of the generations before us避免走弯路avoid taking a wrong path把握今天做出正确决定make a wiser decision at the present time 关注自身文化背景cultural identity保持民族自豪感preserve ethnic dignity社会团结social solidarity世界日新月异undergo dramatic changes历史可能歪曲事实distort the truth扩大视野broaden their horizons提高分析和比较信息的能力the ability to analyze and compare information增加课业负担add to the pressure a student experiences与学生生活社区不大have no relevance to the community in which students are living基因特征genetic tendencies给予我们内在的能力和特征endow us with inborn abilities and traits行为模式behavioral patterns思考模式ways of thinking双胞胎fraternal twins分开抚养reared apart相似之处show many similarities在一起抚养rear under the same condition会有很大的不同do not resemble each other环境的影响和约束influenced and conditioned by environment 拓宽知识面have a broad knowledge of many subjects 沉迷于电脑obsessed with the computer严重影响学习create distractions影响视力impair vision过分依靠电脑excessive reliance on computer use在交通上浪费时间no waste of time in transportation 残疾学生students with disabilities多媒体使得教学更加生动make the class more lively with the use of multimedia按照自己的接受程度尽心学习learn at their own pace提高学习效率improve the efficiency of study 减少老师负担even out workloads增加学习乐趣increase learning enjoyment提问和反馈之间的停滞lag time between student input and feedback太多干扰使得学生分散注意力too many distractions at home需要更强的自制力demand a high level of autonomy and commitment沟通障碍cause communication barriers因材施教teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differnces监控学生不良行为discern students’ inappropriate behaviors 对于社会有害的认识be aware of social evils校园暴力school violence滥用药物misuse of drugs酗酒alcohol-related problems破坏公物sabotage反社会行为anti-social behavior监督学生在校表现monitor the behavior of youths at school提高道德准则的认知increase their awareness of moral standards模仿大人的行为imitate the way parents speak and behave 分辨对错tell right from wrong行驶监护权commit their guardianship为监护不当承担责任accountable for negligence给予指导provide parental guidance树立正确的道德观和价值观cultivate a child’s value and behavior付出相应的代价pay a price for being neglectful parents 管教不严lack of discipline虐待abuse or neglect社会环境social settings身心健康326physical and mental health以暴力解决问题solve problems by means of violence 逆反心理result in rebellion影响小孩和父母的关系impair the relation between children and parents对父母的憎恨incite hatred for their parents失去对学习和生活的自信have little confidence on their study and future life建立自尊keep their self-respect 导致自闭症cause autism管教孩子的方式 a form of discipline对自己犯的错误有更深的记忆gain a profound understanding of their faults时刻提醒自己不再犯相同的错误prevent them from committing the same errors不敢勇于尝试和面对失败afraid to try and fail表现出不足够的自制fail to demonstrate considerable self-regulation缺乏独立性lack of independence不能单独面对困难和解决问题conquer difficulties and handle different situations一无是处feel unworthy悲观压抑suffer high levels of depression使得小孩不能表现自我deny children the opportunity to express individuality养成良好生活习惯form appropriate behavior patterns改正不良行为stop their misbehaviors选择正确的成功之路take the right path to success缺乏良好教育机会lack of the access to quality education不好的家庭环境without a living and nurturing homeenvironment体验不同事物的机会have few opportunities to broaden experiences无法拓展人际圈difficult to expand their social networks办事屡屡碰壁encounter obstacles but obtain no support from others承担起家里的负担bear a burden, including domestic affairs变得更加成熟have the maturity to behave and think like an adult韧性more resilient忍受困难have extraordinary endurance of hardships承受压力more accustomed to pressure and problems接受挑战more willing to take on challenges 与人为善being kind-hearted形成自己的人际圈 a strong circle of friends巩固基础333reinforce their education with homework and reading增加责任感strengthen his or her sense of responsibility 增加知识improve general knowledge提高基本技能increase mastery of basic academic skills, such as reading, writing, spelling, and mathematics学会适应压力deal with stressful feelings死记硬背的人rote learner抑制想象力little room for imagination过分强调成绩overemphasize school performance不利于身心健康physical, psychological and emotional well-being居无定所have to cope with displacement frequently 教育的连续性educational continuity学习情况一直被监督regular supervised study periods成绩提高很快high achievement standards集体生活communal life学生与社会隔离experience social detachment 与父母关系疏远alienate children from parents 无法满足感情需求emotional needs同龄群体不良影响几率大peer groups become a more significant force获得社会和工作经验gain experience, especially first-hand experience学习并锻炼技能learn and exercise skills增加对工作的责任感strengthen the sense of responsibility/obligation形成团结互助的良好社会风气help others on an impromptu basis 建立信任build mutual trust强制性的mandatory积极性enthusiasm分散注意力constitute a distraction课程设置更合理better academic and extracurricular programmes受到更多关注individual attention from teachers薄弱环节solve students’ problems individually老师教学监督经验更加丰富professional teaching staff费用较高fees are exorbitant大部分人无法承担unaffordable for much of the population物质上的攀比show off material wealth and personal belongings学生两极化lead to polarization among students 优越感feel superior to others平衡学习和工作maintain a balance between their studies and the workload from part-time jobs为未来的专业选择做好准备identify career preference and areas of interest将知识应用于实践apply what they learn in practice提高决策能力和处理问题的能力develop decision-making and problem-solving skills适应社会需求fail to meet the requirements of employers不能够应付可能出现的困难unable to cope with hardships incurred 遭受打击suffer setbacks找不到符合自己性格和兴趣的工作hard to find jobs that match one’s characters and interests提高学生对于课堂的兴趣arouse students’ interests in class 提高教学质量improvement of instruction开展师生对话open up an evolving dialogue包含偏见contain prejudice干扰教学进程disrupt teaching污蔑和诽谤之嫌comment on teachers with contempt and defamatory remark得到应有的尊重gain the respect they deserve迎合学生cater for students缓解压力reduce stress使人放松help us to relax培养情绪create a mood营造良好校园环境create a favourable school environment保持和增强身体各部分机能maintain or increase their level of physical, mental, social, and emotional functioning建立良好个人形象develop a positive self-image发展良好的体育精神develop good sportsmanship注重公平竞争和诚实value fair play and honesty劳动力总体需求下降 a fall in the overall demand for labour 劳动法labour market regulations对年轻人抱有偏见和不信任prejudice against young inexperienced workers教育不够inadequate education缺乏培训lack of appropriate training缺乏对劳动力市场的清晰理解 a clear understanding of the job market对工资和职业期望过高exceedingly high occupational and wage aspirations缺乏对雇主的忠诚lack of loyalty to employers性格多变mercurial nature刺激经济发展stimulate the economy完善劳动与就业相关法律法规enact laws that provide workers with protection杜绝就业歧视prohibit age discrimination 保障劳动者利益protect workers’ rights了解社会需求和就业形势take a closer look at the trends in the labour market积极参加社会实践和岗前培训participate actively in internships and pre-career training单亲家庭single-parent hoseholds对情感需求无法得到满足emotional needs left unattended教育不够妥善improper parental care没有正确的引导receive no instruction on an ongoing basis 行为不良serious misconduct同龄群体的影响delinquent peer group对物质财富的强烈追求a strong desire for material wealth and luxury lifestyles不择手段illegitimate means和平时期的征兵peacetime conscription培养团结精神和团队精神immense unity and team spirit不注重个性发展emphasize conformity, instead of individuality违背意愿against the will耽误个人发展impede personal development漠视人们生命的价值和快乐the value and happiness of civilians’ lives in peace缓解劳动力缺乏relieve labour shortages显示社会的团结demonstrate social solidarity新颖有效的教育形式349a very original and effective educational model为地处偏远和行动不便的人、工作时间不稳定的人提供里教育机会those with restricted mobility, such as the elderly, disabled and injured文档资料易储存、提取、打印和阅读documents and materials缺少面对面交流lack of in-person contact with faculty members很难及时得到反馈wait for a long time before receiving feedback about assignments不是所有都承认网络教育学历not all work industries acknowledge online degrees环境海平面上升sea level rise放射物质的废物处理radioactive waste disposal生活环境恶化deteriorating environement干旱水灾沙尘暴酸雨droughts floods sand storms and acid rain 可替代能源alternative energy食品供应不足food supply problem森林减少deforestation过度放牧overgrazing对环境有利的科技environmentally friendly technology以环境为代价at the cost of environment资源使用不当或无节制unchecked and reckless use of resources 植树造林afforestation使用可更新能源例如取之不尽的太阳能make most of renewable energy, including inexhaustible natural resources, like the sun地方性全球性regional worldwide共享地球资源share the Earth’s supply污染会从一个地方传播到另一个地方transport pollution from one location to another单方面的努力是不够的unilateral moves are not enough国际合作采取更多行动take strong multilateral actions由当地政府解决tackled by the local or national government造成环境问题的原因因地区而异causes and solutions differ from one region to another国际经验未必适用于某个特定的地区international practices might not apply locally大量破坏环境的气体environmental destructive gases噪音污染和水污染noise and water pollution工业废气industrial air pollution汽车尾气car emission技术的发展technological development一些减轻影响的措施已经实施mitigation measures have been taken致力于发明使用可再生和清洁能源的汽车driven to develop the vehicles that are powered by other forms of energy阻止人们使用汽油discourage people from using petrol 必要的交通工具irreplaceable means of transport转移人们的注意力distract attention from the root cause of the problem发展环保汽油create cleaner fuels其他可更新能源generation of renewable energy 没有获得安全引用水的途径no access to safe drinking water地下水的过度使用unsustainable use of groundwater resources人口过快增长rapid population growth工农业和家庭的需求增大increasing farming, industrial and domestic demand收集雨水harvest rain废水循环利用aquifer protection and recharge导致垃圾的增多258the increment of rubbish一次性产品short-lived or disposable items垃圾任意排放discharge of refuse改进工业生产modify industrial production减少资源使用reduce raw material inputs采取相关垃圾循环再利用措施disposal and recycling schemes抑制野生植物生长stunt growth if wild plants农作物茁壮成长bigger stronger plants增加产量lead to higher output植物抗旱produce drought-resistant plants抵御病虫害crop varieties that withstand pest attacks 降低土壤肥沃程度reduce soil fertility土壤质量下降soil degradation病虫害免疫力提高acquire more resistance环境污染，破坏生态系统pollute and destroy local ecosystems化肥残留农作物persist and build up in the body损害生物多样性reduce biodiversity食物单一化homogeneous diets文化身份感208sense of identity人类的长期存在the long-term survival of humanity服饰体现了当地的特色national costume or regional costume can express local identity and emphasise uniqueness民族自豪感的源泉 a source of one’s national pride 国家形象national symbol民族服装是社会、婚姻和宗教的身份和地位indicate social, marital and/or religious status发现文化之间的不同之处obvious differences between cultures社会习俗和历史的标志symbol of the social customs and history of a place文化资源cultural resource保护老建筑old architectural works保护文化preserve culture values丰富的建筑遗产old architectural works地区的形象create its identity连接过去和现在桥梁bridge the present and the past history建筑的多样性establish some variations among the buildings宏伟的高层建筑grand high-rising structures修复成原来的模样restored to its original/authentic state of existence老建筑古建筑历史建筑aged buildings与经济发展有冲突an antithesis of development技艺craftsmanship大量的金钱和时间commitment of time and money破烂不堪worn out建筑风格architecture or a style of buildings 突出和塑造一个地区的形象highlight or create its identity赏心悦目please the eye建筑物的外观和内部the exterior and the interior与周围环境相协调blend into its setting结构颜色纹理装饰灯光structure colour texture ornamentation lighting视觉吸引力visual appeals have no market value完整性integrity实际使用问题practical utility收藏大量物品house a large collection of selected objects 不能触碰forbid physical contact历史讲解provide interpretation关注当地文化concentrate on the host region’s culture特定的主题concentrate on a particular subject人种学人类学ethnology anthropology陌生枯燥的unfamiliar abstract and uninteresting歌舞表演operas and concerts电影和录像movies videos and videotapes有些展品item on exhibition生活方式社会观念各国特色的食物ethnic food时间观念time conscious产生压力和疲倦easily induce fatigue and stress 对健康的威胁 a threat to health减少了休闲时间 a drop in leisure time导致工作和家庭之间的冲突lead to work-family conflicts长时间的工作未必都有效率和效益long hours are not necessarily productive hours不能补偿时间所产生的压力high pay can’t compensate for unrelating time pressure士气低下low morale旷工率和辞职率高high absenteeism and turnover 对工作热情commitment toward their work 提高收入improve take-home pay争取工作和晋升的机会increase job security and promotion opportunities工作稳定job security基本收入basic pay工作相关的回报job-related benefits工作环境和条件working conditions工作节奏比较适当able to cope with work pace好的同事、同伴和上司good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors接受训练和指引receive training and counseling 能够发挥全部潜能的机会attainment of full potential获得别人的认同receive recognition进行革新和创造的机会given the opportunities for innovation and creativity成功的感觉experience a feeling of success对工作的期待随着自己的经历改变而改变expectations varied as their experience changed充分发挥自己的能力make the best use of one’s abilities提高技能和增加经验improve skills and gain new experiences 换工作switching jobs发展多种技能acquire a wide array of technical skills 丰富个人简历enhance the resume提高个人的市场价值和工作稳定性improve marketability and job security稳定的工作机会就会很少continued employment will be meager 在竞争中失利vulnerable to the competition职业生存in terms of career survival没有高枕无忧的空间there is no room for complacency接受挑战、把握机会take on new challenges and seize opportunities理智的职业选择 a sound career move离开目前的雇主leave the current employer会给自己一种新期待 a sense of anticipation一种学习的热情generate an enthusiasm to learn对自己的职业发展弊大于利do more harm than good to one’s career 跳槽job-hopping适应新环境adjust to the new environment视为威胁seen as a threat工作表现不能被轻易认同readily being recognized反映低承受力和对雇主的低忠诚度reflect badly on the job candidate’s resilience and loyalty缺乏工作动力lack of self-motivation重新招聘restart a new recruiting process休息时间不够充分inadequate leisure time高压力和快节奏的生活方式live a high-pressured, fast-paced lifestyle时间和金钱管理不当poor time and money management 兼顾家庭和工作juggle work and family commitment 不切实际的期待unrealistic expectations对事情的处理方式interpret events and situations合理的饮食有助于改善自身健康proper eating contributes to feelings of well-being定期运动exercise regularly平衡自己的责任和确立首要的事情balance obligations and set priorities习惯自己的每天生活忽略一些问题的潜在影响become accustomed to your daily activities and overlook their cumulative effect养成良好的心态nurture a good state of mind争取减少忧虑block out worries有决断力be assertive看作是正面挑战而不是威胁positive challenges, not a threat 处理好和其他人的矛盾resolve conflicts with other people通过体育社交活动或业余爱好来摆脱压力release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies人生阶段226life stages宗教信仰religious belief教育程度educational level兜圈子掩盖误导spinning shading misleading信任是一种美德honesty is regarded as a core virtue 建立彼此之间的信任build up mutual trust不用担心前后是否一致statements are consistent出于好意benign顾及他人的感受protect/spare a person’s feelings减少尴尬lighten the embarrassment利己主义egoism忽视其他人的利益disregard the well-being of others 个人主义individualism集体主义collectivism共享主义communalism利他主义altruism符合自己利益的事情do what is in one’s own self-interst有动力去实现个人的目标和追求喜好的东西unrestricted pursuit of individual goals and desires阻碍一个人寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力hinder one’s pursuit of self-development, excellence and creativity不将幸福考虑在内refrain from taking the well-being of others into consideration自私的行为最终会伤害自己self-interested behavior is to hurt individuals themselves对家庭负责duty-bound to family对社会负责have a responsibility to society全球化经济利益和价值commercial interest and economic value停留时间是和文化和人民更为了解东道国的合作密切相关的the length of stay depends on the cooperation of the host society好客和友好friendly and hospitable有助于文化的交流promote the cultural communication改变人们对其他民和文化的态度alter one’s attitudes towards another people or culture接受不同文化和价值观embrace different values and cultures 可以和平共处create motivation to coexist peacefully 促进对于多元文化的理解promote multi-cultural understanding 促进文化融合promote integration消除文化障碍remove cultural barriers违反当地习俗会激怒当地人breach of local customs can irritate the locals不同的角度harbor different perceptions不同的解释different interpretation意想不到的反应provoke unanticipated responses引起当地人的反感cause resentment in local communities掌握在少数几个有实力的机构中in the hands of a few, large, powerful organisations宣传propaganda主流domineering force有吸引力的广告mass seductive advertising 对物质的向往create fresh desires经济联系增强strong economic ties被新的价值观所围绕bombarded with new values信心和自豪感confidence and pride拒绝接受自己的文化传统rejection of their cultural heritage 名族特征ethnic identity社会凝聚力social cohesion降低世界文化的品质和多样性degrade the quality and diversity of world culture原来的性质authenticity相互了解和相互认同的可能性165likelihood of mutual understanding and mutual acceptance未必一定要放弃传统观念not necessarily lead to the abolition of traditional values主流媒体一般都会反映文化多元性the dominant media reflect cultural diversity 适应了当地的条件adapt to local conditions注意到了文化的敏感性aware of cultural sensitivity自我调节来适应市场exercise self-censorship to suit the market 文化不是静态的是动态的not static but dynamic学习外界文化的结果people’s eating habits have been changed as the result of learned behavior以适应外国人的口味suit the tastes of visitors对社会团结有所损害an erosion of social solidarity在技术革新中的作用甚微play a small role in the technological revolution出卖自己国家的主权或利益来获得国际的帮助concede sovereignty and interests to other countries for aid贫富差距增大widening gap between the richest and the poorest parts of the world摒弃传统观念renounce traditionally-held beliefs最终成为历史consigned to history主要原因motivator旅游业和文化遗产相结合integrate tourism and cultural heritage 经济支持economic incentives深入了解当地传统和习俗get an insight into local customs and traditions尊重当地社区和周围的环境respect the host community and its environment文化的表面特征superficial elements of a culture破坏了文化神圣和独特的本质erode the sacred and unique nature羞辱当地人humiliate the local people垃圾、涂鸦、破坏和噪音不断增加litter graffiti vandalism noise对文化的侮辱an insult to the local culture矛盾或冲突contradictory or conflicting可共存的coexistent共同发展realize betterment两个途径dual approaches融入新文化merge into the new culture融入新社会integrate into the new society加深相互之间的理解deepen mutual understanding防止排外主义和敌意hostility and xenophobia减少当地人的危机感perceptions of threat使得当地人对移民有好态度和正面的看法favourable attitudes toward immigrants 自我意识sense of identity对自己节日和文化传统的保护preservation od one’s own festivals and cultural heritage有利于不同的宗教和文化团体religion and cultural groups 满足大部分人的需要satisfy most peoples’ needs无法适应全新的生活unable to comprehend simple tasks in their new life非常怀念他们以前居住的国家old country of residence想家longing for family感到迷惘feel lost同时保持联系stay in touch simultaneously 日常生活的必须 a necessity in the everyday life 不可能只在当地或国内经营operate locally or domestically 统一语言language standardization非英语母语的人non-English speakers掌握两种语言bilingual相互理解achieve mutual comprehension 多种语言的人polyglots单一语言的人monolinguals对本土任何本土语构成威胁pose a serious threat to indigenous people and languages深入研究自己的文化和文学study a culture and its literature to an advanced level文化和语言多元化的损失lack of culture and language diversity 双赢局面win-win situation弱势群体弱势群体281disadvantaged groups 少数民族minority ethnic groups 受到歧视face discrimination权益受到保护protect their interests 健康状况下降deteriorating health缺乏接收新知识和技术的能力unable to adopt new technology and learn new skills料理家务family commitment and domestic life 产假maternity leave社会地位social standing对人才的浪费 a waste of human resources根据年龄解除合同是一种歧视discriminate against people on the grounds of age导致资金不足lead to the shortfall in capital 接收新思想和新观点accept innovative ideas希望自己的晚年不再有工作压力expect the final years of their life to be less pressured增加医疗费用result in escalating health care costs劳动力结构变化 a shift in the age structure of the workforce 影响工作节奏the pace of work平均寿命更长increased life expectancy专业技能professional expertise and specialization 老年人口的增加swelling of aging populations对一些行业产生新的需求create a fresh need for some professions 较强的家庭观念value strong ties among family members 使得老人有归属感maintain their ties and sense of belonging 不会孤独 a lonesome feeling健康状况良好in good physical condition 思维活跃have a lively mind希望对社会做贡献remain contributing members of the community和主流社会隔绝isolated from mainstream society和社区分离separated from the rest of the community 自理能力比较差lose their ability to function independently有不同的住宿选择a good form of housing, a wider range of accommodation有社区生活的感觉 a genuine community feel得到同龄人的陪伴the chance to enjoy the company of their peers照顾和设备更加专业more professional staff and better exercise facilities保持敏锐的思维和健康的身体keep their minds sharp and physical fitness 休闲活动social and leisure activities健身项目exercise programmes随时获得医疗工作人员的帮助access to on-site care staff, close-by medical assistance料理家务cope with the heavy workload at home 照顾小孩undertake childcare responsibilities获得男性军人的赞同gain acceptance from their male counterparts表现不能获得认同receive equal credit for their performance 性别歧视face sex discrimination性骚扰sexual harassment体弱vulnerable身体强度很高intensely physical携带装备carry heavy loads坚强的意志力do not have a strong will护理文职caring professions, perform clerical jobs克服女性身体素质的不足overcome physical limitation/muscle disadvantage远程操控remote-controlled投入很多时间和精力require extraordinary commoitments of time and energy以男人为中心male-oriented profession就业率很低288underrepresentation结婚和声誉marriage and motherhood生活琐事所扰interruptions of daily domestic life重男轻女或重女轻男favour male over female applicants or otherwise造成歧视constitute a form of discrimination调节学习和工作氛围create a positive or working environment保护国家主权利益sovereignty, safeguard the interests of a country妥协和遵从的天性disposition to compromise , obedience好战的性格have a combative personality比较强硬的立场an aggressive/tough stance往往不愿意尝试妥协或者谈判make no attempt to conciliate or negotiate 征求他人意见consult others重视别人的参与value the input of others in a decision-making process头脑比较冷静level-headed作出理智的决定make sensible decisions 鲁莽激进独断reckless radical arbitrary 脆弱和情感化fragility sentimental政府投资保护一个国家免受攻击或者其他威胁protect a country against attack or other threats保证法律和公共秩序的实施enforcement of law and public order 政府的运作operation of government社会保障social security医疗保健health care systems那些不能自己自足的人people who are unable to support themselves alone提供经济援助financial assistance退休和残疾人的福利retirement and disability benefits失业工人的福利unemployment benefits减轻社会压力release the pressure of society帮助这些人活得生存能力gain the ability to survive公共运输和公共服务public transportation and public services 税收贷款taxes, government borrowing有限而且会被消耗完176finite and exhaustible开拓太空上的能源open energy and material resources of space for human benefit促进经济增长support economic growth商业更加繁荣an increase in business activity新的居住地find a sanctuary地球城在压力过大cause the usable space to shrink环境考察environmental monitoring生存环境living environment环境保护和可持续发展sustainable development长期的努力和大量资金long-term commitments and funding 收效甚微make little progress徒劳无益的taxing and unrewarding。
雅思写作万能句型及模板分享大全
雅思写作万能句型及模板分享大全雅思写作的备考是需要大量的高分句型以及满分模板的，这些材料既是考生们拿高分的关键，也是得低分陷阱，重点在于考生们如何利用，所以各位考生在背诵的时候，一定要灵活运用，把这些满分句型及模板变成有个人特色的材料。
下面小编给大家带来雅思写作万能句型及模板分享。
雅思写作万能句型及模板分享一.雅思写作万能句型本次为大家总结的这些雅思写作的万能句型，都是一些句式结构比较复杂，或者一些不怎么常用的短语结构，考生们一定要先自行了解之后，再去运用，这样才能把这些万能句型灵活的运用到自己的雅思写作当中。
1.Get a clear perspective of...2.Consolidates its status as the...3.Pose a dilemma for...4.Erode the national identity5.Things can go wrong on a big scale6.There is a yawning gap between "sth" and "sth".7.As a result of constant media attention,"sth(topic)", once largely ignored, has come to be seen as especially significant.8."sth(topic)" is rarely disputed, but the way in which it does this often comes under withering critism.9.As our lives are saturated with the flood of "sth(topic)"，no one can avoid being influenced by it.10."sth(topic)" are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe.11. Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on "sth(topic)", saying clearly that "your opinion".12.It should be an addition to the policy work, not asubstitute.13.One helpful step is to "your opinion", another possibility is to improve "your opinion", so that"your opinion".二.雅思写作满分模板为大家挑选了三个不同话题的雅思写作满分模板，当考生们阅读这些满分模板时，首先要学会的是了解写作人的写作思路，看这些考生是如何构建了一个比较缜密、有逻辑的框架。
雅思机考作文常用短语
雅思机考作文常用短语嗨，烤鸭们！今天咱就来唠唠雅思机考作文里那些超好用的常用短语。
这就像是你在打仗的时候手里的武器，有了它们，在考场上就更有底气啦。
一、表达观点类1. “In my opinion”（在我看来）这个短语简直是万能的，就像一把打开你观点大门的钥匙。
比如说，In my opinion, the government should invest more in public transportation.（在我看来，政府应该在公共交通上投入更多资金。
）你看，简单明了地就把自己的想法说出来了。
2. “As far as I'm concerned”（就我而言）这就像是在告诉考官，“嘿，这是我自己的想法哦”。
例如，As far as I'm concerned, reading books is the best way to gain knowledge.（就我而言，读书是获取知识的最佳途径。
）3. “From my point of view”（从我的观点来看）感觉像是把考官拉到你的视角去看问题。
For example, From my point of view, students should have more free time to develop their hobbies.（从我的观点来看，学生应该有更多的空闲时间来发展他们的爱好。
）二、阐述原因类1. “Due to”（由于）这就像一个因果关系的小箭头。
比如说，Due to the heavy traffic, many people are often late for work.（由于交通拥堵，很多人经常上班迟到。
）2. “Owing to”（因为）和“due to”有点像，但用起来更高级一点。
例如，Owing to the lack of exercise, more and more people are facing health problems.（因为缺乏锻炼，越来越多的人面临健康问题。
雅思写作必备短语及例句
雅思写作必备短语及例句1. to abandon oneself to...纵情于...，沉溺于...；肆意...At the harvesting time, most of the villagers would abandon themselves to wining, eating and even singing folk songs after dark.秋收时节，大多数的村民在天黑以后都会开怀畅饮、大吃大喝，甚至还唱起山村民歌。
2. to be abashed at...因...而感到惭愧，窘迫，不好意思Sandra was very much abashed at the sight that all the participants were wearing a formal dress while she was in mini-skirt.当桑德拉看见到场的其他人都穿得很得体，而她却穿的是超短裙时，她感到非常的尴尬。
3. to take up one’s abode with / in ...和...住在一起；住在...Sandra’s moth er became very much abashed at the news that her daughter had taken up her abode with a guy she got acquainted with only recently.当桑德拉的母亲得知她的女儿和一个她刚刚认识的男人住在了一起的时候她感到自己都没脸见人了。
4. to abound in/with...充满，盛产...；有大量的...Rare and precious herbal plants abound in the mountains to the north of this small city, and the deep valley to the west of the city abounds with hot springs.这座小城市以北的山上生长着大量稀有珍贵的野生药材，而在位于该城西边的深山峡谷中温泉处处可见。
(完整版)雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。
领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思写作短语与句型总结
Traditional gender roles
身体的力量
Physical strength
确保公平
Ensure fairness
在学校表现良好
Perform well at school
不遵守学校规定
Breaking school rules
为慈善组织捐款
Make donations to charities
Feel respected and valued
有一种荣誉感和归属感
Feel a sense of pride and belonging
实现他们的职业发展目标
Achieve their career goals
获取新技能
Gain new skills
人际交往能力
Interpersonal skills
受到公平对待
be treated fairly
拥有平等的升职机会
Have equal opportunities for promotion
确保求职者获得平等的机会
Ensure equal opportunities for all job applicants
工作单位的歧视
Workplace discrimination
Community service
对犯罪过度渲染
Sensationalize crime
侵犯人们的隐私
Invade people’sprivacy
震慑罪犯
Deter criminals
伤及无辜
Shoot/hurtthe innocents
建立、伤及自尊
Build/damage self-esteem[ɪ'stiːm; e-]
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词：justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出，强调identify: 识别，鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高，增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变，转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词：benefit: 利益cost: 成本，代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义，影响outcome: 结果三、词组：in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和，也，除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻，另一方面for instance/example:例如，比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下，与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说，除……之外。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
pave the way for sth.（比喻）为……铺平道路
Scientists hope the data from this expedition will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of Mars.
科学家们希望这次探险所带来的数据可以为未来人类更详尽地探索火星铺平道路。
lay the groundwork for sth.为某事物的发展打下基础
The committee will meet today to lay the groundwork for talks next month.
委员会将在今天举行会议并为下个月的会谈做好基础准备。
stumbling block 障碍物，阻碍取得进展的事物或难点
However, there is still a big stumbling block.
但仍然存在一个巨大的障碍。
2
preventative measures 预防措施
These people argue that a large proportion of a country's health budget should be spent on health education and preventative measures.
这些人认为健康预算的大部分资金应该花费在健康教育和疾病预防措施上面。
take precautions against sth.采取预防措施
The same rules and precautions apply to a credit card used as a cash card.
同样的规定与预防措施也适用于作为现金卡使用的信用卡。
ensure sth.确保
To ensure the highest quality, inspection takes place at every stage.
为了确保最高品质，每个阶段都会进行检测。
3
The end justifies the means.只要目的是正当的，实现方法即使是消极的也应该接受
In reality, the end does not necessarily justify the means.
在现实中，只要目的是正当的，实现方法即使是消极的也应该被接受。
well-intentioned.adj.本意是好的（但往往带来负面的结果）
Well-intentioned development projects can have unexpected effects on the environment.
出发点是好的的发展项目却会对环境产生意料不到的影响。
4
be a necessary evil 有负面影响但又不得不做的事
They claim that getting a home mortgage is a necessary evil these days. 他们宣称申请家庭贷款在如今是一件错误但又不得不做的事。
the lesser of two evils两个负面的事物中坏处较小的一个
Try to choose the lesser of two evils when you don't like either of the candidates.
当你对两名候选人都不喜欢的时候就只能挑一个你相比之下不那么讨厌的了。
5
adopt a wait-and-see attitude 持观望态度
No firm decision will be made until next month so we'll have lo wait and see.
公司不会在下个月前做出决定，所以我们只好持观望态度。
take immediate action立即采取行动
We need to take immediate action before it is too late.
趁现在不算太晚我们要立即采取行动。
6
add fuel to the fire（比喻）使已经不好的情况变得更糟
His words only added fuel to the fire. The lady became furious.
他的话语对那名女士简直是火上浇油，她已经出离愤怒了。
aggravate sth. / exacerbate sth.导致某事变得更糟
Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.
对城市中心区域的停车管制却进一步恶化了交通拥堵的问题。
7
be barking up the wrong tree 找错了解决问题的方向
New evidence suggests that we've been barking up the wrong tree in our search for a cure for the disease.
在对治愈这种疾病的研究上，事实证明我们找错了解决问题的方向。
a misguided plan 有方向性错误的计划
The company blamed the shrinking profit on a misguided investment plan.
公司把减少的利润归结于一个方向性错误的投资计划。
8
a feasible alternative to...可行的替代方案
Some people claim that there is still no practically feasible alternative to using animals for food and clothing.
有人宣称目前还没有对使用动物作为食物和衣物来源的可代替方案。
a viable alternative to...行之有效的替代方案
They consider it a viable alternative to the present system of welfare benefits.
他们认为这是对现行福利系统的一个行之有效的替代方案。
9
the last resort 仅剩的最后一个方案
As a last resort, you can take your case to court.
作为最后的方案，你可以向法庭申诉你的案件。
have no option but to do sth.别无选择只能去……
Teenage mothers often have no option but to live with their parents.
十几岁的少女妈妈们除了和她们的父母一起同住外往往别无选择。
10
It's about time...早就应该……
It's about time we gave our teachers a degree of respect.
（请注意It's about time后面的从句中一般用过去时）
我们早就应该给予我们的老师一些尊重了。
It's high time...早就该……
It's high time the Wall Street bankers came back to planet Earth.
（这个句型后部的从句中一般也使用过去时）
华尔街的银行家们早就该回归实际了。
11
tackle a problem 解决一个问题
They proposed a new initiative to tackle the shortage of teachers.
他们制定出了一项新的行动计划来应对教师短缺的问题。
overcome an obstacle 克服障碍
If you want to overcome an obstacle, make sure you don't get sidetracked.
如果你想要克服一个障碍，那么你要确定你不会再去逃避它。
12
a desirable ideal rather than an achievable reality 只是一个美好的愿望却不是一个能够实现的目标
Complete equality in classrooms still remains a desirable ideal rather
than an achievable reality.
要在课堂上做到完全平等目前仍只是一个美好的愿望而不是一个现实的目标。
In reality, ...（然而）在现实中……
This teaching method is good in theory, but not in reality.
这种教学方法在理论上很好，但在现实的教学中行不通。