【全国名校】2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测语文试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测语 文注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷第I 卷（选择题)一、选择题阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
一段时间里，（ ）的思想、等价交换的原则不同程度（ ）了中华传统美德，物质主义、拜金主义、享乐主义和实用主义等非主流价值观不断（ ），历史虚无主义思潮在虚拟和现实空间有所泛滥。
在此背景下，充分挖掘和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的价值理性，并使之与当代先进文化相适应、与现代社会相协调，构建市场理性精神，显得尤为重要。
中华优秀传统文化是中国走向世界大国的核心竞争力之一，是实现中国梦不可缺少的内生驱动力，是塑造以爱国主义为核心的民族精神的核心要素。
在它的丰富宝库里，蕴含着“__________”的政治抱负、“__________”的报国情怀、“___________”的浩然正气以及“__________”的献身精神。
这种民族魂，值得我们珍视和传承。
1．依次填入文中括号处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ） A ．急功近利 冲击 蔓延 B ．急于求成 冲击 漫延 C ．急功近利 稀释 蔓延 D ．急于求成 稀释 漫延2．依次填入文中横线上的语句，最恰当的一项是（ ） ①人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青②位卑未敢忘忧国③富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈 ④先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 A ．②③④① B ．④②③①C ．②③①④D ．④②①③3．对下面语言现象的图示框架图的概述表述不正确．．．的一项是（ ）A ．听说是前提，读写是基础。
B ．听和读是接受信息，说和写是发表信息。
C ．听说是口语表达，是话语理解和信息输入能力。
D ．听说读写是相互联系，相互促进的。
第II 卷（非选择题)二、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
①2017年开春，《朗读者》甫一推出，立即引发了荧屏内外热切的关注，迅速成为叫好又叫座的现象级电视节目。
人们从不同视角，对《朗读者》给予了近乎异口同声的赞美，这是中国电视荧屏多年未曾出现过的景观。
②21世纪以来，伴随着中国电视市场化产业化探索的不断深入，在内容生产尤其是娱乐类节目的生产领域，中国电视开启了引进国外电视节目模板的热潮。
这种潮流，将中国电视自主原创节目的空间挤压至边缘角落，中国电视行业内进行自主原创的意愿日益弱化。
不论是从节目运营还是从行业能力提升以至价值取向等方面来看，大规模引进国外节目模式已然产生了相当严重的负面效应。
③《朗读者》的出现与成功，打破了过去若干年对于引进国外模式的惯性思维与路径依赖，而以本土原创打造出了中国电视的独特品牌出了中国电视节目本土化自主创新的成功道路。
《朗读者》此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号座位号因此成为中国电视节目不依赖国外节目模板的引进，而凭借自主创新大获成功的典范案例。
《朗读者》以此向我们展示了中国电视节目走本土化自主原创道路令人期待的前景。
④从整体上来说，《朗读者》是一档以文学作品朗读为主导的电视文化类节目。
但是《朗读者》的可贵之处在于，它并没有将自己陷于单一的文学朗读，并没有将自己陷于“大雅”的文化之中，而是巧妙地将新闻性的访谈、纪实性的纪录和娱乐性的综艺与文化类节目融为一体，将多种电视节目类型有机融合，从而探索出中国电视类型节目创作生产的新路径。
⑤《朗读者》的成功给我们带来了怎样的经验与启示呢？⑥从角色担当来看，中国的电视节目应该自觉担当起主流文化与主流价值观传播的历史使命与责任。
中国电视人肩负着义不容辞的历史使命与责任，这种使命与责任，不仅是要很好地承担主流意识形态宣传的使命，也不仅是要收获电视产业的良好效益，更要创造出无愧于时代、国家和民族的电视文化。
《朗读者》以独特的精英文化视角，将爱国主义、民族主义的家国情怀融入节目中，对中华优秀传统文化与社会主义核心价值观予以了很好的传达，充分地体现了主流文化的诉求。
同时，又将普通百姓的情感和爱等大众文化的内涵与视角，融入其中，实现了主流文化、精英文化和大众文化等多种文化的有机结合与融合，创造了当代中国难能可责的多种文化有机结合的新经典。
⑦从发展规律来看，中国的电视节目既应顺乎潮流，又不可盲目追逐潮流。
作为电视技术与艺术本身的探索，无论是从全球视野还是从中国自身的历史发展来看，都会在某个阶段出现潮流性的景观。
在中国电视这些年的发展进程中，尤其是最近十几年电视综艺节目的发展进程中，娱乐节目不断造就着阶段性的景观。
尽管满足了百姓的基本娱乐需求，但是过度娱乐化也容易导致低俗化乃至恶俗化的取向与问题。
《朗读者》的成功恰恰给了我们一个坚定的信念：不追逐单纯的收视率，不追逐引进洋模式的潮流，同样可以取得叫座又叫好的了不起的成就。
⑧从创新理念来看，中国的电视节目的创新不呈现为一种线性状态——从开始径直走向结束，而是呈现为一种循环状态——在创新的道路上不断有新的内容与形式加入，推陈出新。
近年来，电视行业面临着前所未有的复杂的生存环境，特别是新兴媒体迅速发展的态势下，很多关于“电视将死”的呼声甚嚣尘上。
《朗读者》坚定不移地进行新的探索，将已经有的多种元素进行新的配置，从而创造出令人惊叹的全新模式，有力地回击了那些宣称电视节目终结、电视将死的声音，让中国的电视节目在困境中看到了柳暗花明的未来。
⑨《朗读者》作为2017年重要的现象级电视节目，以其独特的气质与特质，为中国电视类型节目的探索创新，提供了新的成功经验，体现了其走中国电视本土化道路的文化自觉，为中国电视节目的发展开辟出令人兴奋的新天地、新空间。
（摘编自《民族艺术研究》）4．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析不正确．．．的一项是（）A．进入21世纪，中国电视行业内主原创的意愿日益弱化，这完全是由中国电视开启引进国外电视节目模板的热潮导致的。
B．《朗读者》没有将自己陷于单一的文学朗读、陷于“大雅”的文化之中，巧妙地将多类节目融为一体，是它的最大特点。
C．从《朗读者》的成功可以看出，创造性地将多种电视节目类型有机融合，能够探索出中国电视类节目创作生产的新路径。
D．近年来，电视行业面临着前所未有的复杂的生存环境，只有不断创新，才能有光明的前景。
5．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确．．．的一项是（）A．文章开头叙写《朗读者》一出现就引发关注获得赞美这一现象，引出本文的论题。
B．文章②③两段采用因果论证，先分析大规模引进国外节目模式所产生的负面效应，然后阐明《朗读者》成功的意义。
C．文章第⑥段以《朗读者》为例，论证了中国电视节目应该自觉担当主流文化和主流价值观传播的历史使命与责任。
D．文章分别从中国电视节目的角色担当、发展规律和创新理念等三个方面，阐述了《朗读者》的成功给我们带来的经验与启示。
6．根据原文内容，下列说法不准确．．．的一项是（）A．中国的电视节目既要很好地承担主流意识形态宣传的使命，又要收获电视产业的良好效益，更要创造出无愧于时代、国家和民族的电视文化。
B．《朗读者》将主流文化、精英文化和大众文化等多种文化进行有机结合与融合，创造了当代中国难能可贵的多种文化有机结合的新经典。
C．中国的电视节目应顺乎潮流，满足百姓的基本娱乐需求，这是我们应该坚定的信念。
D．《朗读者》以其独特的气质与特质，为中国电视类型节目的探索创新，提供了新的成功经验，为中国电视节目的发展开创出了可喜的繁荣局面。
阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
重新做人[美]欧•亨利看守来到监狱制鞋工场，吉米·瓦伦汀正在那里勤勤恳恳地缝着鞋帮。
看守把他领到前楼办公室。
典狱长把当天早晨州长签署的赦免状给了吉米。
典狱长说：“你明天可以出去啦，以后别砸保险箱了，老老实实地过日子吧。
”第二天，他离开监狱回到自己住处，推开墙壁上的一块暗板取出一只蒙着灰尘的手提箱。
那是一套样式俱全，用特种硬钢制造，最新式的工具，有钻头、冲孔器、摇钻、螺丝钻、钢撬、钳子和两三件吉米自己设计，并引以为自豪的工具。
半个小时后，他换了一套雅致称身的衣服，手里提着那只抹拭干净的箱子。
一星期之后，印第安纳州里士满发生了一件保险箱盗窃案。
两星期后，洛根斯波特有一只新式防盗保险箱给轻而易举地打开了……本·普赖斯调查后宣布说：“那是‘花花公子’吉米·瓦伦汀的手法，他又恢复营业了。
”一天下午，吉米·瓦伦汀带着他的手提箱搭了邮车来到艾尔摩尔。
一位年轻姑娘穿过街道，在拐角那里打他身边经过，走进一扇挂着“艾尔摩尔银行”招牌的门。
吉米·瓦伦汀直勾勾地瞅着她，忘了自己是谁，仿佛成了另一个人。
她垂下眼睛，脸上泛起一阵红晕。
有吉米这种气宇和外表的年轻人在艾尔摩尔是不多见的。
吉米用拉尔夫·迪·斯潘塞的姓名在一家旅店登了记，……一阵突如其来，脱胎换骨的爱情之火把吉米·瓦伦汀烧成了灰烬，从灰烬中重生的凤凰拉尔夫·斯潘塞先生在艾尔摩尔安顿下来，开了一家鞋店，买卖很兴隆。
一年后，他赢得了当地人士的尊敬，也得到安娜贝尔的父亲银行家亚当斯的器重，她非但爱他，并且为他骄傲，他们决定在两星期后结婚。
一天，吉米在他的房间里写了如下的一封信：亲爱的老朋友：下星期三晚九点钟到小石城沙利文家。
我已经不干那一行啦。
我开了一家很好的店铺。
如今我老老实实地过活，两星期后，我将同世上最好的姑娘结婚。
她相信我。
我非见你不可。
工具我送给你并随身带去。
你的老朋友：吉米吉米发出这封信之后的星期一晚上，本·普赖斯乘了一辆租来的马车悄悄到了艾尔摩尔……第二天早饭后，家里的人浩浩荡荡地一起到商业区银行去——亚当斯先生、安娜贝尔、吉米、安娜贝尔已出嫁的姊姊和她的两个女儿，一个五岁，一个九岁。
路过吉米住的旅店，吉米上楼到他的房间里去拿上了手提箱。
等一会儿将由多尔夫·吉布森赶车送他去沙利文那。
艾尔摩尔银行最近安装了一个新的保险库，亚当斯先生得意洋洋地把它的构造解释给斯潘塞先生听，斯潘塞彬彬有礼地听着，但好像不很感兴趣。
这时候，本·普赖斯逛了进来。
突然间，女人当中发出了一两声尖叫。
在大人们没有注意的时候，九岁的梅好奇地把阿加莎关进保险库。
老银行家跳上前去，呻吟着说定时锁没有上，暗码也没有对准。
”阿加莎的母亲发疯似地用手捶打着保险库的门。
有人甚至提议用枪。
安娜贝尔转向吉米，她那双大眼睛里充满了焦急，但并没有绝望的神色。
“你能想些办法吗，拉尔夫——试试看，好吗？”他瞅着她，眼睛里露出一抹古怪．．的柔和．．的笑容……他把手提箱打开，敏捷而井井有条地把那些闪亮古怪的工具摆出来，十分钟后，这打破了他自己的盗窃纪录，他打开钢闩，拉开了门。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题+Word版含解析
无锡市普通高中2018年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高一英语命题单位：无锡市教育科学研究院制卷单位：无锡市教育科学研究院注意事项及说明：1．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。
第一卷（共95分）一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does it rain a lot in Wuxi?A. In winterB. In autumnC. In summer.2. What does the woman want to borrow?A. Some ink.B. A penC.A pencil3. What did Eva do yesterday?A. She stayed at homeB. She went to the cinemaC. She went shopping with the man4. What will the man do this Saturday morning?A. Go to workB. See his auntC. Meet the woman.5. How much does one ticket cost?A.$4.2B.$1.6.C.$8.4.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题(word版)
2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语命题单位：无锡市教育科学研究院制卷单位：无锡市教育科学研究院注意事项及说明：1．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。
第一卷（共95分）一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does it rain a lot in Wuxi?A. In winterB. In autumnC. In summer.2. What does the woman want to borrow?A. Some ink.B. A penC.A pencil3. What did Eva do yesterday?A. She stayed at homeB. She went to the cinemaC. She went shopping with the man4. What will the man do this Saturday morning?A. Go to workB. See his auntC. Meet the woman.5. How much does one ticket cost?A.$4.2B.$1.6.C.$8.4.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量抽测试题
无锡市普通高中年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高一英语注意事项及说明：．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共分，考试时间分钟。
．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。
第一卷（共分）一、听力测试（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
. ?. . . .. ?. . .. ?.... ?. . . .. ?.$ .$. .$.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第段材料，回答第至题。
. ?. ' .. ' .. ' .. ?. ’ .. ’. '. ?. .. .. .听第段材料，回答第至题。
. ?. .. .. .. ?. . . . .. ?. . . . .听第段材料，回答第至题。
. ?. . . .. ?. .. .. .听第段材料，回答第至题。
. ?. . . . . .. ?. . . . .. ?. .. .. .听第段材料，回答第至题。
. ?. ... .. ?. . . . . .. ?. . . . .. ?. . . . .二、单项填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
, .. .. .【答案】【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018_2019学年高一历史上学期期末教学质量抽测试题(含解析)
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高一历史上学期期末教学质量抽测试题（含解析）一.、单项选择题：在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．本大题30小题，每小题2分，共60分．1．有学者说：“（某一制度）编织起由中央向四方扩散的控制网络，打破了夏商时期众邦林立的状态，加强了周王室与各诸侯国的经济、文化联系。
”这一制度是（）A．宗法制B．分封制C．禅让制D．郡县制2．“秦始皇……不搞国中之国，而用集权制，由中央政府派人去各地方，几年一换，不用世袭制度。
”材料主要肯定秦始皇（）A．创立皇帝制度B．设立三公九卿制度C．推行郡县制度D．开创中央集权制度3．有古诗云：“山田久欲坼，秋至尚求雨。
妇女喜秋凉，踏车多笑语。
”材料中的“车”是指（）A．B．C．D．4．有学者在评论中国古代政治制度时说：“将录取的重心落到了才而不是德上，从而将全国精英吸到了国家管理网络中，最大限度地消弭了士大夫离心离德的可能。
”这一制度应是（）A．郡国并行制B．察举制C．九品中正制D．科举制5．唐代越窑在烧制过程中使用了匣体，巧妙的将火焰与制品隔离，避免落渣、占釉、火刺等缺陷。
烧制的产品器型端正，釉面晶莹光滑，极大提高了瓷器质量。
由此可见唐代（）A．开始了由陶向瓷生产技术的转变B．技术创新推动制瓷业发展C．民营手工业产品的品质极为突出D．“南青北白”制瓷系统形成6．宋真宗时因“京师衢巷狭隘”，加以开广。
由于店铺开设越来越多，有的店铺连通衢大道也要侵占一番，因而到宋徽宗时候，不得不征收“侵街房廊钱”。
这反映出当时（）A．商业活动不受时间限制B．政府摒弃传统抑商政策C．城市中坊市界限被打破D．官府不再监管市的交易7．元朝王祯在《农书》中提出农业生产包括垦耕、耙劳、播种、锄治、粪壤、灌溉、收获等活动。
这表明我国古代农业的特点是（）A．注重农时B．因地制宜C．男耕女织D．精耕细作8．民国外交家蒋廷黻曾指出，“太平天国的失败，证明我国旧式的民间运动是不能救国救民族的”。
英语_【校级联考】江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题(含答案)
【校级联考】江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题一、单项选择1. In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A in returnB in timeC in commonD in advance2. He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.A whichB whenC whereD that3. When you’ve finished reading the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf , ?A do youB don't youC will youD won't you4. ---Where is Mary?---Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.A WroteB had writtenC has been writingD is writing5. All the tickets for the flight have been sold out. You can one for tomorrow.A saveB reserveC arrangeD deserve6. How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A adventureB achievementC trendD challenge7. What you have said are old rules and they don't the students nowadays any more.A tum toB apply toC occur toD agree to8. Don't focus on what you're lacking. Instead, you should be with what you've already had.A contentB busyC patientD strict9. Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he finance in university at the age of 20.A will be studyingB had studiedC has studiedD would study10. Today is the best day of my life! Al my years of training as an engineer has finally .A took overB picked upC paid offD paid for11. The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I rice!A would orderB orderedC orderD had ordered12. The future of our city the creativity and innovation of young people.A takes inB lies inC results inD brings in13. December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.A whenB thatC asD on which14. --- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.--- .With more practice, you will succeedA It's up to youB Never mindC Don't lose heartD It's hard to say15. ﹣﹣﹣Are you going to accept the offer？﹣﹣﹣Certainly! The salary is not that good， but_____， you know．（）A better late than neverB actions speak louder than wordsC a change of work is as good as restD a bird in hand is worth two in the bush二、完形填空16. There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model or a rock star but I gave up on all of them halfway. The only thing I stuck with was _________ .That’s why this"100 Days of Self Love" project was both such a(n) _______and a challenge.The_______ I set for myself were simple: one self-portrait(自画像）a day for 100 days.___________my own advice, I wanted to achieve something _________of my day job._________ did I get a sketchbook（素描本） to keep forever out of this project, but I also got a little better with my work ethic（道德标准）, ___________ my skills and learned some ___________ lessons. Besides ,I ___________ to myself that I could do it .I learned to look at myself.In our self－obsessed（沉迷于自我的）____________, we take pictures of our face__________ without a second thought. I wanted to find out the __________o f "self” and see what I could learn . I quickly____________ that I never looked at my face so ____________ .By about day 20,I got a good sense of what I looked like. I could draw myself pretty well. My face was __________to me ----instead of just being the image in the mirror.Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult. But I __________it! I now have a sketchbook that I could keep for years. Although things are not__________, I' m still proud that I finished this project.This project was a good __________ that if I set my __________ on something ----and if I' m actually crazy about it ---I can do it.And ____________ I can do this, what else can't I achieve?（1）A dancingB playingC singingD drawing（2）A joyB hobbyC adventureD devotion（3）A limitsB rulesC pressuresD schedules（4）A IncludingB ConsideringC FollowingD Directing（5）A besidesB partC insteadD outside（6）A Not untilB Not onlyC NeverD Seldom（7）A reservedB exploredC recognizedD improved（8）A valuableB colorfulC originalD academic（9）A persuadedB promotedC provedD announced（10）A societyB sceneC cultureD air（11）A in no timeB all the timeC at no timeD by the time（12）A wisdomB traditionC judgementD meaning（13）A thoughtB imaginedC agreedD realized（14）A carefullyB curiouslyC joyfullyD obviously（15）A similarB familiarC attractiveD obvious（16）A reachedB likedC spreadD made（17）A wonderfulB successfulC perfectD official（18）A preparationB reminderC discoveryD comparison（19）A mindB dreamC brainD determination（20）A unlessB ifC thoughD as三、阅读理解17.People in developed countries are increasingly suffering from illnesses resulting from overeating. While starvation and hunger are still big problems in many poor countries in the world, more than 25 percent of the population in America and other western countries are obese. This doesn't just mean you are a little bit fat. It means you are more than 20 kilosoverweight.Dr. John Colon from Ohio State University says the problem is only going to get worse. "As more women have gone out to work, you find that parents in general have less time to spend on preparing food. That's not just cooking, but also planning what to eat, doing the shopping and buying the fresh food. Families, therefore, increasingly rely on ready-made and frozen meals, which tends to be high in fat and contain a lot of additives (materials added to food to improve its taste) and sugar. The other thing is that parents seem to feel guilty about not spending so much time with their kids, so they tend to give more quickly to children's demands for things like sweets and chocolate."Ben Brown, who is a British Member of Parliament, blames the big food companies. He wants to ban any food advertising that is aimed at children. "The problem is that these companies spend millions of pounds selling food to children. It's all crisps（薯片）in the shape of dinosaurs and chocolate in the shape of Mickey Mouse. I mean what's going to be more fun to an eight-year-old—an ice cream with a free toy or an apple?"One food company thinks it has an answer to this: it has invented cheese-flavored cabbage and chocolate-flavored carrots. It developed the "Whacky Veg" with money donated by a cancer research charity, which found that a diet containing lots of fruit and vegetables helps reduce cancer. However, today's sweet-toothed kids need to be bribed（贿赂）into a healthy diet, and will only cut their greens if they taste different.（1）The underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 1 probably means "______".A fitB slimC overweightD unhealthy（2）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A Food companies sell too much food to children.B Food advertising is responsible for the overeating problem of children.C An eight-year-old boy prefers an ice cream to a free toy.D Children like crisps in the shape of dinosaurs and chocolate in the shape of Mickey Mouse.（3）In order to solve the overeating problem, ______.A parents should bribe their childrenB green food should be invented for thechildren C parents should force their children to eat more vegetables andfruit D food companies should invent healthy food with special taste18.Teenagers in America know that they'll possibly need technical skills to find good jobs, but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing.The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science, technology, engineering and math—or STEM—careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year, according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA. The amount of girls interested in STEM careers stayed unchanged at 2 percent.But the 1,000 survey participants still named technology as one of two key skills that will be necessary to prepare them for their future careers."Kids don't understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to computers, and maybe robotics," said Tammera L. Holmes, president of aviation consulting firm AeroStarConsulting（航空资询公司）. "That's all they know, so they can't really translate that interest to career pathways."When Holmes was in high school, her mom sent her to an event that featured（以……为专题）the pilots from World War II. One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. "I was literal 16 years old, flying over Lake Michigan, facing down the skyline, and I knew immediately that was the career for me." she said.Women remain outnumbered（超过）by men in fields like technology. For people workingto increase the number of women in these areas, the lack of growth in girls interest in STEM careers is concerning.Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in running after careers in which they can help others, said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement. Even with all the programs aimed at increasing girls' interest in STEM, "I don't think we really talk that much about how we improve people's lives through STEM," Grocholski said.Society needs to do better at making those connections for kids, said Katherine Latham, founder of an engineering firm. She used civil engineering as an example of a career that will continue to be important.However, the fact that students know they will need tech skills in their future careers is encouraging.The second skill they said they need is relationship-building."That's going to be the new type of engineers," Latham said.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A Some successful of kids searching tech careers.B Reasons behind teenagers decreasing interest in tech careers.C The difference in choice of jobs between boys and girls in America.D The popularity of tech careers among kids and its reasons.（2）What is the reason behind kid's losing interest in tech careers?A They see tech careers as boring.B They find tech skills less important thanbefore. C They don't think tech careers can bring rewards. D They can't connect their tech interest with future careers.（3）What can we learn from Grocholski's words?A STEM careers have nothing to do with people's lives.B Teenage girls are interested in running after STEM careers.C The relationship between STEM careers and the improvement of people's lives isn't explained enough.D Teenagers don't know how to improve people's lives through STEM.（4）What aroused Holmes' interest in her career?A A summer camp for pilots.B Her parents' wish for her.C A report about the life of pilots.D Her flight experience with a pilot.19. When I was eight, I got my first pair of glasses. Far from being made fun of at school, the only struggle I got was endless requests to try on my new glasses. Hearing about what happened at school, my father once looked at me and asked whether I had pretended to bethe blindness just to look like Harry Potter?With my strange hair and glasses, I did nothing to avoid it, either. The Harry Potter books were the great pop cultural event of my generation, who began reading again. My school librarian, both confused and annoyed by us Potter fans, dealt with fights over the schools few old copies by setting a new rule: Harry Potter could be borrowed for only three days, instead of the whole week of borrowing period every other title was allowed.In the 20 years since the first book arrived on shelves, publishers and parents have been asking what has made J.K. Rowling's books so loved. It is better to look at the influence they have had on their readers. Yes, the books were about a boy taking on a dark and powerful enemy in the magical world, but they were also about love defeating hate, determination and choosing" between what is ea sy and what is right". Rowling’s entire magical characters were all people we want to be.I grew up with Harry and together we became children with our own opinions, teens easy to get angry and young adults thinking of everything as normal. When the final book came out in 2007.I read it for 12 hours without a break and cried as I finished it. I felt something sad: the end of Harry’s story signaled the end of my childhood. I was suddenly aimless. Meanwhile, my now Potter-mad father walked impatiently nearby, waiting for the proper moment to take the book away from his daughter.Harry Potter did shape my generation. As a girl who grew up mostly in peacetime, many of the ideas I found in these books were ones we had never come across before. The magical world’s terrible treatment of non-human beings was the first description of slavery I knew. The treatment of Harry’s teacher Remus Lupin, who hides his condition at work, is a metaphor(比喻) for the shame surrounding those who suffer from AIDS. And all settings like this may have real-world reflections .A study found that teenage Harry Potter readers showed more tolerance (包容) towards those who were suffering. Is it possible that Jeremy Corbyn's popularity among the young had anything to do with their literary education? Is it possible that Harry Potter, in the 20 years he has been with us, has inspired a generation to be more empathetic（感同身受）， welcoming and socially open－ minded than those before it? We will see If not, at least my glasses are still cool.（1）Paragraph 1 is intended to show_____.A the authors sufferings caused by the glassesB the author s close relations with other studentsC the misunderstanding between the author and her fatherD the popularity of Harry Porter among students（2）How did the school librarian stop the fights between Potter fans?A By preventing Potter fans borrowing Harry Potter many timesB By selling the Harry Porter books in the library.C By creating a new rule for Harry Potter’s borrow ing period.D By buying more Harry Potter books for the library.（3）What can we learn about the Harry Potter books from Paragraph 3?A The book has been the most popular one among all the books for twenty years.B It is the story of revenge(复仇)in the magical world that makes the book popular.C Readers are crazy about the book because it has taught them how to love and make wise choices.D The book has had such great influence on the readers that they all want to be magical persons.（4）Why did the author cry when she read Harry Potter that came out in 2007?A Because she suddenly found that she was too old to read Harry Potter.B Because her father was for a chance to take her book away.C Because she had no plan for what to do after her childhood ended.D Because she was too sad to know the 2007 book was the last Harry Potter book.（5）The underlined word "signaled "in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.A describedB createdC changedD marked（6）What's the last paragraph mainly about?A Harry Potter has great effects on the author's generation.B The characters in Harry Porter were created through great imagination.C Compared with other people, Harry Potter readers are more tolerant.D Reading Harry Potter is important for children living in peacetime.四、单词拼写20. 单词拼写（1）There is enough e ________ that people whose diets lack vitamins are more likely to develop some types of disease.（2）He was d________by the company because of the huge loss due to his carelessness. （3）The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an e________ is to stay calm.（4）The average man fails not because he lacks ability but because he lacks the ability toc________on what he should do.（5）Linda is fond of the a________ of peace and calmness in the remote village.（6）There are ________（广泛的） concerns over food safety in the country.（7）I do believe it is possible for different nations to live together in________ (融洽).（8）There is no point ________(使确信)him of Tina’s honesty because he just doesn’t believe in any person in the company.（9）Was it just a ________(巧合)that the woman who ran the competition won the first prize? （10）Considering her quality and experience, she is the ideal ________(候选人)for the position of general manager.五、语法填空21. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【精编精校卷】2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测语文试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测语 文注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷第I 卷（选择题)评卷人 得分一、选择题阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
一段时间里，（ ）的思想、等价交换的原则不同程度（ ）了中华传统美德，物质主义、拜金主义、享乐主义和实用主义等非主流价值观不断（ ），历史虚无主义思潮在虚拟和现实空间有所泛滥。
在此背景下，充分挖掘和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的价值理性，并使之与当代先进文化相适应、与现代社会相协调，构建市场理性精神，显得尤为重要。
中华优秀传统文化是中国走向世界大国的核心竞争力之一，是实现中国梦不可缺少的内生驱动力，是塑造以爱国主义为核心的民族精神的核心要素。
在它的丰富宝库里，蕴含着“__________”的政治抱负、“__________”的报国情怀、“___________”的浩然正气以及“__________”的献身精神。
这种民族魂，值得我们珍视和传承。
1．依次填入文中括号处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ） A ．急功近利 冲击 蔓延 B ．急于求成 冲击 漫延 C ．急功近利 稀释 蔓延 D ．急于求成 稀释 漫延2．依次填入文中横线上的语句，最恰当的一项是（ ） ①人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青②位卑未敢忘忧国③富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈 ④先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 A ．②③④① B ．④②③①C ．②③①④D ．④②①③3．对下面语言现象的图示框架图的概述表述不正确．．．的一项是（ ）A ．听说是前提，读写是基础。
2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测历史试题 Word版含解析
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测历史试题一.、单项选择题：在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．本大题30小题，每小题2分，共60分．1．有学者说：“（某一制度）编织起由中央向四方扩散的控制网络，打破了夏商时期众邦林立的状态，加强了周王室与各诸侯国的经济、文化联系。
”这一制度是（）A．宗法制B．分封制C．禅让制D．郡县制2．“秦始皇……不搞国中之国，而用集权制，由中央政府派人去各地方，几年一换，不用世袭制度。
”材料主要肯定秦始皇（）A．创立皇帝制度B．设立三公九卿制度C．推行郡县制度D．开创中央集权制度3．有古诗云：“山田久欲坼，秋至尚求雨。
妇女喜秋凉，踏车多笑语。
”材料中的“车”是指（）A．B．C．D．4．有学者在评论中国古代政治制度时说：“将录取的重心落到了才而不是德上，从而将全国精英吸到了国家管理网络中，最大限度地消弭了士大夫离心离德的可能。
”这一制度应是（）A．郡国并行制B．察举制C．九品中正制D．科举制5．唐代越窑在烧制过程中使用了匣体，巧妙的将火焰与制品隔离，避免落渣、占釉、火刺等缺陷。
烧制的产品器型端正，釉面晶莹光滑，极大提高了瓷器质量。
由此可见唐代（）A．开始了由陶向瓷生产技术的转变B．技术创新推动制瓷业发展C．民营手工业产品的品质极为突出D．“南青北白”制瓷系统形成6．宋真宗时因“京师衢巷狭隘”，加以开广。
由于店铺开设越来越多，有的店铺连通衢大道也要侵占一番，因而到宋徽宗时候，不得不征收“侵街房廊钱”。
这反映出当时（）A．商业活动不受时间限制B．政府摒弃传统抑商政策C．城市中坊市界限被打破D．官府不再监管市的交易7．元朝王祯在《农书》中提出农业生产包括垦耕、耙劳、播种、锄治、粪壤、灌溉、收获等活动。
这表明我国古代农业的特点是（）A．注重农时B．因地制宜C．男耕女织D．精耕细作8．民国外交家蒋廷黻曾指出，“太平天国的失败，证明我国旧式的民间运动是不能救国救民族的”。
精品解析---江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语Word版
无锡市普通高中高一年级秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷英语试卷注意事项及说明：1．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。
第一卷（共95分）一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
1.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A. in returnB. in timeC. in commonD. in advance【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时；C. in common共有的；D. in advance提前。
句意：假如你面试感到紧张，你可以提前做好充分准备。
根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”，故D项正确。
2.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.A. WhichB. whenC. whereD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018_2019学年高一历史上学期期末教学质量抽测试题(含解析)
江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高一历史上学期期末教学质量抽测试题（含解析）一.、单项选择题：在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．本大题30小题，每小题2分，共60分．1．有学者说：“（某一制度）编织起由中央向四方扩散的控制网络，打破了夏商时期众邦林立的状态，加强了周王室与各诸侯国的经济、文化联系。
”这一制度是（）A．宗法制B．分封制C．禅让制D．郡县制2．“秦始皇……不搞国中之国，而用集权制，由中央政府派人去各地方，几年一换，不用世袭制度。
”材料主要肯定秦始皇（）A．创立皇帝制度B．设立三公九卿制度C．推行郡县制度D．开创中央集权制度3．有古诗云：“山田久欲坼，秋至尚求雨。
妇女喜秋凉，踏车多笑语。
”材料中的“车”是指（）A．B．C．D．4．有学者在评论中国古代政治制度时说：“将录取的重心落到了才而不是德上，从而将全国精英吸到了国家管理网络中，最大限度地消弭了士大夫离心离德的可能。
”这一制度应是（）A．郡国并行制B．察举制C．九品中正制D．科举制5．唐代越窑在烧制过程中使用了匣体，巧妙的将火焰与制品隔离，避免落渣、占釉、火刺等缺陷。
烧制的产品器型端正，釉面晶莹光滑，极大提高了瓷器质量。
由此可见唐代（）A．开始了由陶向瓷生产技术的转变B．技术创新推动制瓷业发展C．民营手工业产品的品质极为突出D．“南青北白”制瓷系统形成6．宋真宗时因“京师衢巷狭隘”，加以开广。
由于店铺开设越来越多，有的店铺连通衢大道也要侵占一番，因而到宋徽宗时候，不得不征收“侵街房廊钱”。
这反映出当时（）A．商业活动不受时间限制B．政府摒弃传统抑商政策C．城市中坊市界限被打破D．官府不再监管市的交易7．元朝王祯在《农书》中提出农业生产包括垦耕、耙劳、播种、锄治、粪壤、灌溉、收获等活动。
这表明我国古代农业的特点是（）A．注重农时B．因地制宜C．男耕女织D．精耕细作8．民国外交家蒋廷黻曾指出，“太平天国的失败，证明我国旧式的民间运动是不能救国救民族的”。
【无锡】2018-2019学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测数学试题及答案
无锡市普通高中2018年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷高一数学2019.01命题单位：锡山区教研室．制卷单位：无锡市教育科学研究院注意事项及说明：本卷考试时间为120分钟，全卷满分为160分．－、填空题｛本大题共14Jj、题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．1.已知集合U = I 1,2 ,3 ,41 ,A= 11，剖，B=12，剖，则An(4iB)=.& Z函数y = l og 2 (2x + 1）的定义域是...3.已知扇形的圆心角为主，半径为6，则扇形的面积为 (3)4若只x ）为幕函数，且满�斗气f 飞2）5.设A(l,3),B （斗，时，C(m 吨，－1).若AB=-2页，如j mn=.&6.已知tanα＝2,JQtl sin 2α－2c o s 2α＝ ...7.函数y =J(x ）是奇函数，当x<O 时J(x)=x 2 ＋缸，且／（2)= 12，则a =.&8.将函数J(x)=3sin(2.x _2r..）图象上的所有点向左平移立个单位，再将各点横坐标缩短为原来的6斗÷，得到函数g （功的解析式为...9.若关于z的方程7x 2 -( m + 13) x -m-2 = 0的一个根在区间（O ,1）上，另一个根在区间（1,2) 上，则实数·m 的取值范围为...肌已知偶函数J(x ）在［O,+oo ）上糊糊，且只－4)=0，则不等4乓＞0的解集为...，也－ι11.已知3sina = s in （α＿2r..），则ta n （α＿2r..)= ...6 12 r -x +5,x 运2,12.已知函数J(x )= � 其中α＞0且α乒1，若J(x ）的值域为L a " +2α＋2,x >2,[3,+oo ），则实数a 的取值范围是... 13.如图，在四边形ABCD 中，0为BD 的中点，且五百＝30C，已知AB·AD=9,CB·CD =-1，则BD=...AB C 第13题 D 14.已知函数J(x)=log 2(.x+l),g(x) =x lx -al,(a>O），若对任意X1E [1, + 00），总存在唯一的x 2e[2,+oo ），使得J(x 1)=g (x 2）成立，则实数a的取值范围为...‘一鼓掌试警第1页｛共4页｝。