人教版新目标八年级下册八年级英语期末复习词汇自己整理
八年级英语期末复习（词汇）一：基础知识Unit 1 little（比较级）______2. people (复数）_____3. fly （过去式）________ 4. she will （缩写）_____5. will not （缩写）____ 6. pleasant （反义词）__7. possible （反义词）____8. few（比较级）_______9. many （比较级）_______10. much（比较级）_____11.build(名词) 12.take(过去式) ______ 13.fall(过去式) ______ 14.write(过去式) ______ e(过去式) ______ 16.think (过去式) ______ 17.make(过去式) ______ 18.in(同义) ______ 19..pollute(名词) ______ 22.factory(复数) ______ 23.can(同义词) ______ 24.science(指人) ______ 25.will(同义词______ 1. 爱上_______2. 实现______3. 各种各样的_______4. 过时了___5. 与...争辩_______ 6. study at home ____7. be crowded______ 8. fewer trees__________9. in ten years_______ 10. live to be 100 years old_____11.hundreds of ______ 12.in the future ______ 13.太空站14.某一天______ 15.上大学______ 16.on computer ______Unit2．loud（副词）＿2. wrong（反义）＿3. could（原形）＿＿4. surprise（形容词）＿＿5. either（反义）＿＿6. nice（比较级）＿＿7. push（形容词）＿8. they（反身代词）＿＿＿9. could not（缩写）＿＿10. cheap （同义）＿11.argue(名词) ______ 12.free(名词) ______ 13.leave(过去式) ______ 14.fun(名词) ______ 15.find(过去式) ______ 16.same(反义) ______ 17.wrong(反义) ______ 18.send(过去式) 二、翻译短语1.与...吵架＿2. 索要＿＿＿3. 向....借＿＿＿4. 讨论... ＿＿5. 不让...进入＿＿＿6. 过时了＿＿＿7. 为...付款，赔偿＿＿8. 给....买.... 9. 寻找＿＿＿10. 为....而准备＿＿11. 与...相处融洽＿＿12. 各种各样的13. 在一方面...，在另一方面，... ＿＿＿14. 做....的时间到了＿＿15抱怨...＿＿16. 足够的钱＿＿＿17. What's wrong?＿＿＿18. call sb.up19. write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb＿＿＿20. the same as＿＿21. by oneself＿＿22. not .... until....＿＿＿23. as soon as possible＿＿24. as much as possible＿＿25. take part in ＿＿＿26. under too much pressure＿27. be like＿＿28. be alwaysdoing sth.＿＿29. have a fight with＿＿30.ask sb not to do sth＿＿31.on the phone＿＿32.part-time job＿＿33.in style＿＿1 / 834compare...with35.be surprised at＿＿36.a piece of advice＿＿37.want sb to do sth＿38.see sb doing sth＿＿39.It's adj for sb to do sth＿＿40.The Toms＿＿Unit 3 cut （过去式）______2. cut（现在分词）______3. bought（原形）_______4. get（过去式）_____5. get（现在分词）_____ 6. while（近义词）____7. close （形容词）________8. around（同义词）____9. strange（名词）_____10. meet（过去式）______11. happen（同义词组）_____ 12. kid（现在分词______13. hear（过去式）_____14. bright（副词）_____15. ring（过去式）______16. tell（过去式）____17. silence（形容词）______ 18. mean（名词）______19. hero（复数)______ 20. recent（副词）______21.ring 过去式）_____22..ride过去式）_____24.run过去式）_____25.say（过去式）_____26.amazed形容词）_____27.murder名词）_____28.strange名词）_____1.在.....前面__________ 2. 从...出来______3. 起飞_________4. 到达______. 跳下来______ 6. 跑开_______7. 相互_______8. 进入... _______9. 听说____________10. 发生_________11.睡懒觉______12. cut one's hair_______13.非同凡响的经历_________14. be amazing________15. be kidding_______16. in silence______17. have meaning to________18. a national hero____19. for the first time_______20. outside the station____________21.地球22.和...不一样 ______ 23.例如______ 24对...大喊______ 25.在医务室______ 26.全世______ 27.报警______ 28.拍照______ 29.很高兴做某事______ 30紧接______ 31.在太空______ 32.报社记者______Unit 4 .well（比较级）______ 2.good（副词）_______ 3.lucky（副词）_____4.OK（同义短语）______5.bad（最高级）_____ 6. send（过去式）_ 7.fortunately（形容词）_____8.fortunately（反义词）____9. danger（形容词）______10. dicision（动词）______11. thin（反义词）_____ 12. thin（比较级）_____ 13. will（过去式）1.对.....非常愤怒_____ 2. 惊喜聚会_______ 3. 首先_____. 把...传给... ______5. 在....做得好_____ 6. 身体健康的______7. 年终考试______8. 成绩报告单____9. 变疯_____10. 克服，恢复______ 11.高于海平面_____12作出决定_____13.打开____ 14. 处于危险中____ 5. 在...和...之间_____ _16. 一天三次_____17. 把...派到...__ __18. 中国少先队_____19. 照顾______ 20. 再也不______ 21.be2 / 8supposed to ______ 22.leave a message ______ 23.both...and ______ 24. be nervous about ______ 25out of dangerous ______ 26.make a decision ______ 27.a bad habit ______Unit 5. organize（名词______ 2. professional（名词 ______ 3. injure（形容词______ 4. follow（形容词______ 5. fat（比较级，最高级）______ 6. fat（反义词）______ 7. fast（最高级______ 8. fast（同义词）______ 9. charity（复数) ______ 10. danger （形容词）______ 11. they（反身代词 ______ 12. famous（同义词） ______ 13. live（名词) ______ 14. visit（名词）______ 15,law(名词) ______ 1.把....拿走______ 2.谋生______ 3.职业运动员______ 4.一直______ 5.受伤______ 6.为了.. ______ 7.让...进入______ 8.挣钱______ 9.周游世界______ 10.上大学______ 11.以...出名______ 12.数百万的______ 13.do sth. for a living ______ 14.half the class ______ 15.during the party ______ 16.be able too do sth. ______ 17.make a living (by) doing sth ______ 18.get an education ______ 19mobile phone ______ 20.have a great time ______ 21.study for rest ______ 22.be famous for ______ 24.in fact ______Unit 6 skate（名词）________2. collect（名词）_______3. be（过去分词）_______4. probably（同义词）______5. common （最高级）______ 6. teach（过去式）_______ 7. eat（过去式）______ 8. European（名词：欧洲）____9. Russian（名词：俄罗斯）______10. more than（同义词）________11. more than（反义词组）_______ 12. foreign（名词：外国人）13. certain（同义）_________ 14. certain（副词）______15. like（同义短语）_________1. 滑冰马拉松______ 2. 为...筹集资金____3. 对...感兴趣_____4. 感谢做某事_ 5. 用完... _________6. 顺便说一下__________7. 想起_________8. 一双... _______9. 多于..，超过... _________10. 收集海贝_______ 11. 在我7岁生日时______ 13. 具有...的风格________ 14. 奥运会________ 15. 事实上________Unit 7 dish（复数）_______ 2. waiter（对应词）______3. bring（过去式）_______4. annoy（形容词）_______5. polite（反义词）______6. polite（副词）___________7. perhaps（同义词）_______8. return（同义短语）_________9. behave（名词）3 / 84 / 85 / 86 / 8sp 14 refuse to do sth 15 learn to do sth 16 agree to do sth 17 hope to do sth 18 decide to do sth 19 wish to do sth 20 encourage sb to do sth 21 allow sb to do sth 22 ask sb to do sth 23 ask sb not to do sth 24 tell sb to do sth 25 tell sb not to do sth 26 invite sb to do sth 27 help sb (to) do sth 28 want sb to do sth 29 order sb to do sth 30 teach sb to do sth 31 wish sb to do sth 32 warn sb to do sth 33 get sb to do sth 34 hate sb to do sth 35 made sb (to) do sth 36 It's adj for sb to do sth 37 It takes sb some time to do sth2.动名词1.forget doing 2 remember doing sth 3 like doing 4 start doing sth 5 begin doing sth 6 stop doing sth 7 try doing sth 8 go on doing sth 9 love doing sth 10 hate doing sth 11 continue doing sth 12 enjoy doing sth 13 mind doing sth 14 finish doing sth 15 image doing sth 16 suggest doing sth 17 be busy doing sth 18 have fun doing sth 19 spend in doing sth 20 practice doing sth 21 keep doing sth 22 give up doing sth 23 feel like doing sth 24 miss doing sth 25 consider doing sth 26 be good at doing sth 27 do well in doing sth 28what about doing sth 29 how about doing sth 30think of/about doing sth 31 thanks for doing sth 32 go doing sth 33 do some doing 34 be worth doing sth 35 see/watch sb doing sth3动词原形1had better do sth 2 why not do sth 3 why don't you do sth 4 be able to do sth 5 should do sth 6 can/could do sth 7 have to do sth 8 must do sth 9 let sb do sth 10 will do sth 11 shall do sth 12 make sb do sth 13 would rather do sth 15 have sb do sth 16 watch sb do sth 17 see sb do sth 18 notice sb do sth 19 look at sb do sth 20 hear sb do sth4.双宾语1.buy sb sth 2 send sb sth 3 get sb sth 4 give sb sth 5 write sb sth 6.pass sb sth 7.return sb sth 8.teach sb sth5.从句1.believe 2 think 3 hope 4 suppose 5 agree 6 hear 7 say 8 find 9 see 10remember 11.6其他1.both 2 enough 3 either 4 neither 5 few 6 a few 7 little 8 a little 9 all 10 none 11anyone 12 something 13 everybody 14 nothing7.特殊句子1.I listen to you carefully but I didn't hear you 2.I looked out the window but I didn't see nothing 3 The thing was7 / 88常用句型结构：1 too …to 2.so…that…3.not …enough…4.not …until..5.not …anymore 6.both…and…7.neither…nor…8.either…or…9.not only…but also…10.prefer to …rather than…11 as…as …12.one of …Pl五、重点语法练习1、根据例句，用will改写下列各例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow ）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）______________2、用should或shouldn’t填空1. I can’t sleep the night before exams. You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.2. Good friends ______ argue each other.3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.3、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit4
【英语】八年级||下册教材全梳理(Unit4 He said I was hard -working )知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:元音字母a读［］.形析:形近词sad(忧愁的;悲哀的)义析:angry and crazy【典句】He was mad with joy.他欣喜假设狂.【拓展】固定搭配：be mad at/with =be angry with/at 生……的气【词析】音析:元音字母a发［ｅ］,ore在词尾读作［］.形析:any(任何) +more(更多)义析:any longer,from now on【典句】He doesn ,t come here anymore.他再也不到这儿来了.【拓展】可构成not...anymore词组,也可写成no more .表达"不再〞的词组还有not...any longer/no longer,no more 和no longer用于句末.【辨析】not...anymore/no more与not...any longer/no longernot...anymore/no more指做某事次数不再增加,多与瞬间动词连用;not...any longer/no longer指时间上不再延续,多与持续性动词连用.first of all 首||先【词析】形析:first(第|一) +of +all(所有)义析:at first,the beginning【典句】First of all,you should think,and then speak.你应该先考虑,后开口.【拓展】first of all的同义词为at first,反义词为at last,in the end,finally等.【词析】音析:元音字母e发［e］,a发［I］.形析:mess(混乱) +age(年龄)义析:information,news sent to sb.in writing or speech【典句】Will you take this message to your brother?把这个便条捎给你哥哥好吗?【拓展】与message有关的词组有:give sb. a message 给……传个口信take a message for sb. 为……捎个口信leave a message 留言pass on 传递【词析】义析:take sth.to different places【典句】Let us now pass on to the next subject.现在让我们看看下一个题目.【拓展】后接宾语时可以构成pass on sth. to sb./pass on sb. sth.,当宾语为代词时只能用前一种.【词析】音析:重读开音节词,u读作［］,元音字母o发本音［］.形析:sup(超) +pose(姿态)义析:think about sth.that is not real now【典句】Let ,s suppose (that) the news is true.让我们假定这消息是真的 .【拓展】固定搭配:be supposed to被期望或被要求do well in 在……方面做得好【典句】I do well in drawing.我擅长画画.【拓展】be good at 相当于do well in,意思为"擅长……〞.be good at 的比较级||为be better at,do well in 的比较级||为do better in .be in good health 身体健康【词析】形析:be +in(在……状态下) +good(好的) +health(健康)义析:keep healthy,keep fit【典句】I hope you are in good health.我希望你身体健康.【拓展】表示身体健康的其他短语有:be healthy 健康的stay/keep healthy 保持健康【词析】形析:er读作[],ou读作［］.形析:nerv(e)(神经的) + -ous(形容词后缀)义析:not relaxed,not comfortable【典句】I felt very nervous when I went into his office.当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张.【拓展】固定搭配：be nervous about对……感到紧张【词析】音析:重读闭音节词,字母u读作[],i和y读作［I］.形析:lucky(幸运的)变y为i + -ly(副词后缀)义析:fortunately【典句】Luckily,the police came right away.很幸运,警察马上就来了.【拓展】1)同根词：luck n.运气;lucky adj.幸运的2)反义词：unluckily【词析】音析:元音字母u读作［］,词尾的e不发音.形析:形近词blue(蓝色)义析:right,not against【典句】Is it true that you are rich?你很富有是真的吗?【拓展】同根词：truth n.真理；truly adv.真实地【词析】音析:ow读作［］.形析:形近词town(城镇)义析:belong to oneself【典句】She makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服.【拓展】own作为形容词意为"自己的〞,常用在表示所有格的词后起强调作用.作为动词意为"拥有〞,名词为owner(主人) .轻轻告诉你Every heart has its own sorrow.各人有各人的苦恼.get over 克服;恢复;原谅【词析】形析:get(得到) +over(在上面)义析:recover,forgive sb.【典句】Can we get over this difficulty?我们能克服这个困难吗?【拓展】与get有关的词组有:get to 到达get on 上车get off 下车get ready for 为……作准备get up 起床【词析】音析:第|一个a读作［］,第二个a读作[I] .义析:person who finish the study in a college【典句】Two thirds of the graduates find jobs.三分之二的毕业生找到了工作.【拓展】作为动词意为"毕业〞可构成graduate from "毕业于……〞.【词析】音析:闭音节词,字母i读作\I\] .形析:形近词than(比)义析:not dense or concentrated【典句】The air there is very thin.那里的空气很稀薄.【拓展】作"稀薄的〞讲时反义词为thick,作"瘦的〞讲时反义词为fat .【词析】音析:字母e和i均读作［I］,sion读作［］.形析:deci(de)(决定) +sion(名词后缀)义析:something you must make a choice at one time【典句】She could not make a decision about the dresses.她对(买不买)这衣服下不了决心.【拓展】make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.(决定做某事)【词析】音析:ar读作［］.形析:star(星星) +t义析:begin【典句】If you are ready,you may start your work.如果你准备好了,你可以开始工作了.【拓展】start作为动词"开始〞时与begin同义,其后可接动名词或动词不定式.【辨析】begin与start一般情况下,这两个词都可接动名词或动词不定式,二者用法相同.以下两种情况下只能用start,而不用begin .1)当机器"开动、发动〞时.2)作为"旅途〞开始时.care for 照顾,照料【词析】形析:care(关心) +for(为了……)义析:take care of,look after【典句】The boy is too young to care for himself.这个男孩太小,不能照顾自己.【词析】音析:元音字母a发本音［eI］,字母组合er发［］.形析:d +anger (愤怒)义析:risk;a source or an instance of risk or peril【典句】In war,life is full of danger for everyone.在战争中,每个人的生活都充满了危险.【拓展】1)与danger有关的词组有:in danger 在危险中out of danger 出险;脱险2)danger的形容词形式：dangerous例句精讲Section ALana thinks she ,s coming to my house to study.拉娜以为她要到我家来学习.【巧解句构】这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般现在时态,从句是用趋向性动词come的现在分词表将来.【拓展延伸】宾语从句的时态必须与主句照应:当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态,从句谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按需要使用任何时态,例如:She says that she has never been to Mount Tai.1)当主句谓语为过去时态,从句中的时态一般为过去的某种时态.例如:He said he had finished his homework.2)当从句表达的是某一客观真理(事实)时,主句无论是何种时态,从句那么用一般现在时.例如:He said that light travels much faster than sound.误区警示假设宾语从句跟在动词think,believe,suppose,expect等表示"要,认为〞等的动词后时,句子的否认表达在主句上,这就是"否认转移〞现象.例如:I don ,t think you are right.我认为你不正确.I don ,t believe he has finished his work.我相信他还没有完成他的工作.Section B 3a1.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.我听说他上周感冒了觉得很难过.【巧解句构】这是一句包含宾语从句的主从复合句.主句是过去时态,从句也用过去时态.本句中that变为了宾语从句he had a cold last week的引导词.【要点剖析】I was sorry to hear that...是表示遗憾的常用语,意为"我听到……很遗憾〞.have a cold意为"患感冒〞还可以写成catch a cold .类似的词组还有:have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼2.I had a really hard time with science this semester,and I wasn ,t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science(科学)teacher.这学期我的科学课学得确实很吃力,所以当我看到最||糟糕的评价来自于科学课老师时,我毫不吃惊.【巧解句构】这是一句由and连接的并列句.前一个分句是简单句,后一个分句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句,主句I wasn ,t surprised to find "我毫不吃惊地发现……〞,不定式的动词find后面带一个由that引导的宾语从句.【要点剖析】词组have a hard time with sth.意为"应付某事很费力〞;be surprised to意为"对……感到吃惊〞,不定式后接动词的原形.surprised为形容词,surprise为名词构成to one ,s surprise(使……惊奇的是)词组.【辨析比较】surprised 和surprising1)当人作主语或修饰与人有关的词时用以ed结尾的形容词.2)当物作主语或修饰与物有关的词时用以ing结尾的形容词.例如:We are surprised to hear the surprising news.我们听到那条令人惊讶的新闻感到非常吃惊.3.The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard -working.好消息是数学老师说我很用功 .【巧解句构】这是一句包含表语从句的主从复合句 .主句the good news is使用的是一般现在时,表示目前的情况.由that引导的从句my math teacher said I was hard working在句中充当表语,使用的是一般过去时,陈述过去.其中又包含一个从句I was hard working,作said的宾语.【拓展延伸】表语从句于主句中的系动词之后,主要有四类:1)由连词who,what,which 等引导的表语从句.这些词不但可以起连接作用,还可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语.例如:China is not what she was yesterday.中|国已不再是以前的那个中|国了.2)由不充当任何句子成分的连词that,whether引起的表语从句.例如:What I mean is that we should help each other.我的意思是我们应该互相帮助.The problem is whether we can finish the work on time.问题是我们能不能按时完成工作.3)由连接副词when,where,why,how 引导的表语从句 .例如:This is when I really get to know Americans.我这时才开始认识美|国人.4)由连词as,because,as if,as though 引导的表语从句.例如:It looks as if it is going to rain tonight.看起来好似今晚要下雨.Self Check 2Last week in school we had a big fight,and she didn ,t talk to me.上周在学校我们大吵了一架,她不和我说话了 .【巧解句构】这是一个and连接的前后均是一般过去时态的并列句.【要点剖析】1)短语have a fight意为"吵架〞,后面接宾语时要加上介词with,即have a fight with等同于fight with sb.(此时的fight为动词) .2)短语talk to sb.意为"与……谈话/交谈〞,to也可以被with替换 .如果talk后面接的是"某事〞那么介词用about即talk about sth. .She said helping others changed her life.1.Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.在甘肃省一个贫困山村教中学生,在你听来也许并不有趣 .【巧解句构】该句是个简单句.这句话的主语很长,一个动名词短语(teaching high school students "教中学生〞)加上两个地点状语(in a poor mountain village "贫困山村〞和in Gansu Province "甘肃省〞)构成了本句的主语.谓语局部那么使用了sound like短语,表示"听来并不有趣〞.【要点剖析】短语sound like 意为"听起来像……〞,sound是一个系动词,类似的词还有:feel,smell,taste,look,get,turn等.2.She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea.她和她丈夫都认为这是一件很好的事.【巧解句构】该句是个复合句,said后面的that引导的是宾语从句,是said的内容;句中的thought后面也是一个宾语从句,但省略了引导词that .通常宾语从句由that引导时,常可省去that,但said后的that常保存.【要点剖析】词组both...and...意为"(两者)都〞是并列连词可以连接两个人或物一起作主语.反义词为neither...nor...,它们的用法不同:neither...nor...引导的词作主语时谓语动词与nor 后的词保持一致即就近原那么;both...and...无此用法 .3.There is no difference between you and them.你和他们之间没有不同.【巧解句构】该句是一个there be句型,名词difference作句子的真正主语,no相当于not any .There is no difference between...and...意为"在……和……之间没有区别〞 .如果表示"有区别〞,那么使用There is a difference between...and...或者There are differencesbetween...and... .【要点剖析】词组between...and...表示"在……之间〞,between只用于二者之间.【拓展延伸】there be句型的一些用法:1)主谓一致谓语动词要采取就近一致原那么,和靠近be的主语一致.例如:There is a pen,two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子.There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师.2)主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词.例如: There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包.There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟.3)反意疑问句反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语.例如:There is a radio on the table,isn ,t there?桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?There are more than fifty classes in your school,aren ,t there?你们学校有50个班,是吧?4)there be 与have的替换there be表示所属时可与have替换.There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag.在我包里只有一本书.记忆要诀there be 句型的谓语歌诀there be句型可译"有〞,be 动词跟着名词走.名词单数不可数,当用is记清楚.如果名词是复数,用are一定要记住.出现并列主语特殊记, "就近原那么〞用仔细.4.I can open up my students , eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.我能为我的学生翻开眼界看外面的世|界,并且给他们的生活一个好的开始 .【巧解句构】该句是一个含有情态动词的一般现在时态的简单句,and连接前后两个并列谓语.【要点剖析】1)短语open up one ,s eyes 意为"使……开眼界〞.2)动词give有两种用法:give sb. sth.和give sth. to sb. .5.When her year was over,she said that she would return to the area after finishing her studies.一年期满时她说:毕业后她会回到这个地方.【巧解句构】该句是个包含时间状语从句和宾语从句的主从复合句.时间状语从句when her year was over意为"当她的一年(支教)期结束时……〞.主句是一个间接引语,that...studies作said的宾语从句,时态为过去将来时,说明是在"当时〞要离开的时候,杨蕾承诺"将来〞要回到这个地方;在这个宾语从句中after finishing her studies作为一个时间状语,点明了她将要回来的时间为"完成学业后〞.【要点剖析】1)短语be over意为"结束〞.2)return to...意为"返回……〞.语法解读直接引语和间接引语引述或转述别人的话称为"引语〞.直接引用别人的原话,两边用引号"〞标出,叫做直接引语;用自己的语言转述别人的话,不需要引号,叫做间接引语,实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句,其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外,其转换后是不定式.那么直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句,转换为间接引语时,句子的结构,人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化,如何变化呢?一、人称的转变下面有一句顺口溜"一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新〞可以帮助我们记忆."一随主〞是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第|一人称或被第|一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化.例如:He said, "I am very happy.〞He said that he was very happy."二随宾〞是指直接引语变间接引语时,假设从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致.如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第|一人称,例如:She said to her son, "I ,ll check your homework tonight.〞She said to her son that she would check his homework that night."You should be more careful next time,〞my grandfather said.My grandfather said that I should be more careful the next time."第三人称不更新〞是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化.例如:Mr.Smith said, "Jack is a good student.〞→ Mr.Smith said Jack was a good student.总之,人称的转换不是固定的,具体情况、具体对待,要符合逻辑.二、时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时,从句(即间接引语局部)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化,变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求),变化如下:一般现在时→一般过去时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时一般过去时→过去完成时过去完成时→不变过去进行时→不变例如:1. "I am very glad to visit the Great Wall ,〞she said.→She said she was very glad to visit the Great Wall.2.Jim said, "We are listening to the music.〞→Jim said that they were listening to the music.3.Mother asked, "Have you finished your homework before nine o ,clock?〞→Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before nine o ,clock.4.He asked the policeman, "Where shall I find the nearest bookshop?〞→He asked the policeman where he would find the nearest bookshop.5. "Why did she go there?〞the teacher asked.→The teacher asked why she had gone there.6.Mother asked me, "Had you finished your homework before supper?〞→Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before supper.7.Tom said, "We were having a football match this time yesterday.〞→Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.三、结构的转换1.陈述句.用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略.主句的谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说said that,said to sb. that,told sb. that,不可直接说told that .例如:He said, "I have been to the West Lake.〞He said to us that he had been to the West Lake.He said, "I ,ll give you an exam next week.〞He told us that he would give us an exam the next week.(不可说told that)此外主句中的谓语还常用repeat,answer,reply,explain,think等.例如:He said, "I ,m late because of the heavy snow.〞He explained to us that he was late because of the heavy snow.2.直接引语为一般疑问句,也称是否疑问句,间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序,这一点非常重要.例如：He said, "Do you have any difficulty with this work?〞He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with this work.3.直接引语为特殊疑问句,改成间接引语时,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序.例如:He asked me, "How many classrooms have been built in your school?〞He asked me how many classrooms had been built in our school.4.直接引语为祈使句时,改为间接引语,用带to的不定式表达,谓语动词常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等.如ask sb.to do,(由肯定祈使句变成)ask sb.not to do(由否认祈使句转变),并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化.例如:He said, "Be quiet,please.〞He asked us to be quiet."Don ,t touch anything in the lab,〞the teacher said.The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab.四、时间状语和地点状语的转换在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this thatthose表示时间的词now thenthat daythat week(month,etc.)the day beforethe week(month,etc.)beforethree days (a year ,etc.)beforethe next (following) daythe next (following)week (month,etc.)表地点的词动词there take go但要注意在以下几种情况,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化:1.直接引语是客观真理."The earth moves around the sun ,〞the teacher told me.→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun.2.直接引语如果是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作.例如:He said, "I get up at seven every morning.〞→He said he gets up at seven every morning.3.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例如:had better,used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例如:could,should,would,might)不再变.例如:Peter said, "You had better come have today.〞→Peter said I had better go there that day.听说速递1.表达观点I think you are...我想你是……I think you are right.Thank you.I think you are good at English.I think you are lazy.I think you are hard working.2.表达问候How ,s it going?一切都顺利吗?Does everything go well?Is everything going well?How are you?Fine,thanks.Best wishes to you.3.表达遗憾I ,m sorry to hear that...我听到……很遗憾.What a pity!I ,m sorry.It ,s unfair for you.4.表达希望I hope that...我希望……I hope that you are better now.I hope you are happy.Have a good time!Have a good trip.读写指导如何写好限制性作文【点石成金】1.仔细审题,明确要求.对题目所提供的信息要认真分析,明确要求,做到心中有数.要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔作好前期准备工作.还要搞清这那么题目的要求是写短文、日记、信件还是便条等,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式、风格各异的文章.此外,也应注意所要求的人称、时间、地点、人物等信息,防止用错.2.抓住重点,寻求思路.根据题目所提供的信息,草拟一个提纲,寻求逻辑次序,确定从何下手,再围绕这一次序,周密选词、选句,以便更加贴近主题;否那么,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受.3.用词恰当,表达流畅.在写作过程中,万一哪个词想不起来了,千万不能空着或不写,最||好找一个同义词或用其同义句、同义词组(短语)代替.表达中不写没有把握的句子,尽可能用自己熟悉的词和句子来表达意思.表达中,尽可能采用一些简单句,并使前后句、上下文过渡自然.正确使用and,or,but,because,so等词以便使行文自然流畅,使人读后不至||于有"死水一潭〞之感觉.还应注意各种时态、语态和各种句式的交替使用,使文章显得得体、大方、错落有致.4.成文之后全面检查全文.着重看是否存在以下问题:格式、拼写、标点、扣题、不标准英文、时态、语态、主谓一致、冠词、介词、单复数、比较级||别、顺序、大小写、代词等用法错误或使用不当.【常用词汇】ever,mad,anymore,pass on,suppose,do well in,in good health,nervous,worst,lucky,hers,own,get over,meter,ate,decision,open up,start,care for,danger 【常用句型】1)What did...say?……说什么了?2)He said I could...他说我能……3)He told me he would...他告诉我他将……4)Mary said she would...玛丽说她将……5)I think you are... 我想你是……6)How ,s it going?一切都顺利吗?7)I ,m sorry to hear that... 我听到……很遗憾.8)I hope that... 我希望……9)Really?You ,re lucky.真的?你真幸运 .典题·热题例1 (2021福建福州模拟) -Do you know _________?-She came by bus.A.when she got to schoolB.why she was late for classC.how she came to school this morningD.how many times she was late for class思路解析:此题考查宾语从句的用法.主句为一般现在时态,从句可以根据表达的需要选择任何时态.根据答语可知,从句应用一般过去时态.由"by bus〞可知,对于交通工具提问只能用"how〞.答案:C误区警示此题有两处误区：一是时态,主句为一般现在时态,从句往往会误用一般现在时态；二是语序,忽略宾语从句需用陈述句语序.例2 (2021浙江杭州模拟) -Why didn ,t Alice come to the party last night?-I don ,t know _________.A.why didn ,t sheB.why she didn ,tC.why did sheD.why she did思路解析:宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故A、C项错,由题意可知,是"我不知道她为什么不来〞应用否认句,故D项错.答案:B例3 (2021湖北黄冈模拟) -Can you see ___________?-No,let ,s go and have a look.Maybe we can help them.A.what was happening thereB.what are they doing thereC.what are they talking aboutD.what is happening there思路解析:此题考查的是宾语从句的用法.当问及"你能看见……〞时,可知事情正在进行,因此应该用现在进行时态,故A不对.宾语从句应按陈述句语序排列,故B、C两项不对.D项中的what作主语,故D项是正确的.答案:D例4 (2021南通模拟) When you are sleeping,you had better _______ all your windows closed.,t keep B.not keepC.not to keepD.not keeping思路解析:此题考查had better的用法 .had better无论是用在肯定句还是在否认句中,后面都只能接动词原形.因此,C、D项均错.而had better的否认形式为had better not,故A错.答案:B误区警示better为形容词good和副词well的比较级||,这使人常常会想起"be +adj. +to do〞这种结构,会误以为had better to do sth.是正确搭配,从而错选C项 .深化升华记牢"had better(not) +动词原形〞这种结构.例5 (2021南京模拟)Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl.-working思路解析:此题考查词的用法.此句意为"苏珊在我们班的不同的考试中总是最||好的〞,而helpful意为"有帮助的〞,polite意为"有礼貌的〞proud意为"自豪的〞,hard -working意为"努力的〞,只有hard -working与题意相符.答案:D误区警示多数形容词都可作定语修饰名词,如果不能理解词义,很容易出现误选.深化升华多动口,多动手,勤读读,多练练,掌握词的音、形、义就一路畅通了.例6 完形填空(2021河北模拟)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbags is too 1 to carry,and it troubles you a lot 2 you want to find a book out to read.Now an e -textbook will 3 you.It is said that e -textbooks are going to be 4in Chinese middle schools.An e -textbook,in fact,is a small 5 for students.It is much 6 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry.Though it is as small as a book,it can 7all the materials(材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the 8,take notes with the pointer(屏写笔),or even "9〞their homework to their teachers by sending e mails.All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e -textbooks are good,but some say they may be 10for thestudents , eyes.What do you think of it?D.understandD.practice9.A.find out B.hand inC.get backD.give back思路分析:此题为完形填空题,是模拟必考题之一也是一道综合题.应从四方面入手:1.认真阅读短文,从句意词义入手,选择适当的词填空.2.从词的用法入手,看考查的是哪个词,它有什么用法.3.从固定搭配入手,包括介词的用法.4.从时态入手,根据时态的不同选用不同的动词形式 .在正确理解句意的前提下,抓住关键句,找到突破口.运用学过的词,词组或语法对空下"药〞.希望能在不断的练习中提高自己的综合语言运用能力,提高自身的素质.答案:1~5 BDCAD6~10 BACBD深化升华1.由"Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.〞可以判断出.2.由句意可知此句为"当你想找出一本书来读时,他会麻烦很多〞因此只能由when来引导时间状语从句.3.由句意可知"现在一本e -textbook将帮助你〞.4.比照各选项的词义可判断出,这里指"被使用〞.5.通读全文我们可以知道既可以用屏写笔在上写也可以读,可以判断出只能是台电脑.6.因为本文是对学生们的书包越来越重深表担忧,因此e textbook肯定更轻,因此lighter 符合题意.意为"保持,保存〞,build意为"建筑,建造〞,discover意为"发现〞,practice意为"练习,实践〞.根据词义只有hold符合题意.8.这是一种电子书因此只能有screen(荧屏) .9.根据选项的词义以及句意只有hand in(上交)与作业有关.表转折,因此前面说好(good)后面一定与此相反(bad) .例7任务型阅读(2021福建福州模拟)。
人教新目标版 八年级下册英语期末复习重点单词分类讲解汇编
人教新目标版八年级下册英语期末复习重点单词分类讲解汇编Unit 1动词1. lie 躺rest 休息例句：I think you should lie down and rest.2. hurt 疼痛；受伤例句：If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.3. hit (用手或器具) 击；打例句：Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.4. mean 意思是；打算；意欲例句：This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.名词1. matter 问题；事情例句：What’s the matter with Judy?2. stomachache 腹痛；胃痛例句：So last night, I got a stomachache.3. foot 脚；足例句：I go to school on foot.4. neck 脖子；颈例句：I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.5. stomach 胃；腹部例句：The children lie down on their stomachs.6. throat 喉咙；咽喉例句：Now I have a cough and a sore throat.7. fever 发烧例句：It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.8. rest 放松；休息例句：I think you should lie down and have a rest.9. cough 咳嗽例句：Now I have a cough and a sore throat.10. toothache 牙痛例句：I have a toothache. It’s terrible.11. headache 头痛例句：I have a headache and I can’t move my neck12. break 间歇；休息例句：You need to take breaks away from the computer.13. passenger 乘客；旅客例句：He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait fo the next bus. 14. trouble 问题；苦恼例句：Many people don’t want any trouble.15. knee 膝盖例句：Someone cut his knee.16. climber 登山者；攀登者例句：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.17. risk 危险；风险；冒险例句：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.18. situation 情况；状况例句：He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.19. kilo 千克；公斤例句：Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.20. rock 岩石例句：Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.21. knife 刀例句：So he usd his knife to cut off half his right arm.22. blood 血例句：With his left arm, he bandged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.23. importance 重要性例句：Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.24. decision 决定；抉择例句：Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.25. control 限制；约束；管理例句：Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life.26. spirit 勇气；意志例句：Do we have the same spirit as Aron?27. death 死亡例句：We have to make a decision that could mean life or death.28. nurse 护士例句：Write a conversation between the nurse and the student.代词1.herself 她自己例句：Jenny hurt herself.2.ourselves 我们自己例句：Let’s think about it befo re we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”.形容词1.sick 生病的；有病的例句：Someone felt sick.副词1.off例句：He got off and asked the woman what happened.介词1.onto例句：Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Unit 2动词1.cheer 欢呼；喝彩例句：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.2.volunteer 义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者例句：The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.3.raise 筹集；征集例句：We can raise money for homeless people.4.repair 修理；修补例句：I repaired the bike.5.fix 修理；安装例句：Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.6.imagine 想象；设想例句：Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.7.carry 拿；提；抗例句：So normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.8.train 训练；培训例句：She talked to Aminal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.9.open 打开例句：So normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.10.understand 理解；领会(understood)例句：He can understand me when I give him orders.11.change 变化；改变例句：Thank you again for changing my life.名词1.sign 标志；信号例句：We could put up signs.2.notice 通知；通告；注意v. 注意到；意识到例句：Let’s make some notices, too.3.feeling 感觉；感触例句：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.4.satisfaction 满足；满意例句：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.5.joy 高兴；愉快例句：When I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces. 6.owner 物主；主人例句：When I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces. 7.journey (尤指长途) 旅行；行程例句：They’re going on a different journey with each new book.8.wheel 车轮；轮子例句：Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.9.letter 信例句：Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?10.difficulty 困难；难题例句：But many people have these difficulties.11.door 门例句：So normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.12.training 训练；培训例句：After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helper, I was able to bring him home.13.kindness 仁慈；善良例句：I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness.14.interest 兴趣；关注v. 使...感兴趣；使关注例句：What are your interests and hobbies?形容词1.lonely 孤独的；寂寞的例句：A lot of old people are lonely.2.strong 强烈的；强壮的例句：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.3.broken 破损的；残缺的例句：Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.4.disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的例句：This group was set up to help disabled people like me.5.blind 瞎的；失明的例句：What would it be like to be blind or deaf?6.deaf 聋的例句：What would it be like to be blind or deaf?7.clever 聪明的例句：Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.副词1. alone 独自；单独例句：I want to travel alone.代词1.several 几个；数个；一些例句：Mario Green give up several hours each week to help others.Unit 3动词1.fold (folded) 折叠；对折例句：Could you please fold your clothes?2.sweep (swept) 打扫例句：Could you please sweep the floor?3.throw (threw) 扔；掷例句：I threw down my bag and went to the living room.4.pass 给；递；走过；通过例句：Could you please pass me the salt?5.borrow 借用例句：Could I borrow that book?6.lend (lent ) 借给；借出例句：Could you lend me some money?7.hate 厌恶；讨厌例句：I hate to do chores.8.provide 提供例句：It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.9.depend 依靠；依赖例句：Children these days depend on their parents too much.10.develop 发展；壮大例句：Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.11.drop 落下；掉下例句：As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.名词1.rubbish 垃圾；废弃物例句：Could you please take out the rubbish?2.floor 地板例句：Could you please sweep the floor?3.mess 杂乱；不整洁例句：She won’t be ha ppy if she sees this mess.4.shirt 衬衫例句：Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 5.finger 手指例句：I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.6.stress 精神压力；心理负担例句：Kids these days already have enough stress from school.7.waste 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用例句：Housework is a waste of their time.8.fairness 公正性；合理性例句：It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 9.neighbor = neighbour 邻居例句：Our neighbor’s son got into a good college.形容词1.ill 有病；不舒服例句：As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.2.fair 合理的；公正的例句：I think it is fair to do....3.unfair 不合理的；不公正的例句：I think it is unfair to do....副词1.neither 也不例句：She didn’t do any housework and neither did I.2.anyway 而且；加之例句：And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.连词1.while 当...时；然而例句：I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.2.since 因为；既然例句：Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Unit4动词：1.allow 允许；准许例句：My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.2.guess 猜测；估计例句：I guess you could tell her to say sorry.3.argue 争论；争吵例句：When they argue, it's like a big black cloud hanging over my house.4.offer 主动提出；自愿给予例句：You should offer to help.municate 交流；沟通例句：Why not communicate with your brother?6.explain 解释；说明例句：You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV.7.copy 抄袭；模仿；复制例句：Copying others' homework is wrong.8.return 归还；回来例句：My brother borrowed my things without returning them.pete 竞争；对抗例句：I have to compete with my classmates at school.10.continue 持续；继续存在例句：Competition continues until the kids get older.pare 比较例句：They are always comparing them with other children. 12.push 鞭策；督促；推动例句：Parents shouldn't push their children so hard.13.cause 造成；引起例句：All these activities can cause lots of stress for children.名词：1.deal 协议；交易例句：It's not a big deal.2.relation 关系；联系例句：Relations between my parents has become difficult.munication 交流；沟通例句：It's the only communication they have.4.cloud 云例句：It's like a big black cloud hanging over my house.5.member 成员；份子例句：Talk to parents or other family members.6.pressure 压力例句：Too much pressure is not good for a child's development.7.opinion 意见；想法例句：Who gives their opinions about the problems.8.skill 技巧；技艺例句：Man of them are learning eam skills.9.development 发展；发育；成长例句：Too much pressure is not good for a child's development.形容词：1.wrong 有毛病；错误的例句：What's wrong?2.elder 年级较长的例句：My elder brother is not nice to me.3.nervous 焦虑的；担忧的例句：I feel lonely and nervous.4.proper 正确的；恰当的例句：They have more time to have proper communication.5.typical 典型的例句：The Talors are a typical American family.6.crazy 不理智的；疯狂的例句：It's crazy.ual 通常的；寻常的例句：usual or common副词：1.instead 代替；反而例句：Instead he watches whatever he wants.2.secondly 第二；其次例句：Secondly,.....3.anymore 再也；不再例句：Your best friend won’t angry anymore .代词：1. whatever 任何；每一例句：Instead he watches whatever he wants.Unit5动词：1.begin (began; begun) 开始例句：The rain began to beat heavly against the windows.2.beat (beat; beaten) 敲打；打败例句：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.3.rise 升起；增加；提高例句：The sun was rising .4.kid 开玩笑；欺骗例句：You are kidding.5.realize 理解；领会例句：Kate realized her bag was still st home.名词：1.alarm 闹钟例句：My alarm didn't go off .2.storm 暴风雨例句：It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.3.wind 风例句：When the wind was dying down.4.light 光线例句：With no light outside.5.report 报道；公布例句：The report written by Tom is good.6.area 地区；区域例句：In the area.7.wood 木头例句：Ben's dad was putting pieces of woods over the window.8.window 窗户例句：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.9.match 火柴例句：She put some matches on the table.10.passage 章节；段落例句：There are three passages11.pupil 学生例句：I am a pupil.12.silence 沉默；无声例句：in s ilence13.date 日期；日子例句：What’s the date?14. tower 塔；塔楼例句：two towers.15.truth 事实；实情例句：Her friend was telling the truth.形容词：1.strange 奇特的；奇怪的例句：That's strange.2.asleep 睡着例句：He finally fell asleep.3.fallen 掉下的；落下的例句：Fallen t rees.4.icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的例句：The road was icy.副词：1.heavily 很大程度上；大量地例句：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.2.suddenly 突然例句：Suddenly, it behan to rain.pletely 彻底地；完全地例句：My parents was completely shocked.4.recently 不久前；最近例句：More recently,most people still remembered what they were doing.介词1. against 依；碰；撞例句：The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.Unit 6动词：1.shoot (shot; shot) 射击；发射例句：Hou yi shoots the Suns.2.remind 提醒；使想起例句：The story reminds me a lot .3.hide (hid; hidden) 隐藏；隐蔽例句：He can hide his tail.4.excite 使激动；使兴奋例句：The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.5.fit (fit; fitted) 合身；合适例句：The girl's foot could fit t he shoe.6.smile 微笑例句：The couldn't stop smiling.7.marry 结婚例句：They got married.8.cheat 欺骗n. 骗子例句：They were trying to cheat the empe.9.shine (shone; shone) 发光，闪耀例句：The moon is shining bright.10.lead (led; led) 带路；领路例句：It's leading us to the wonderful house.名词1.stone 石头例句：where were they put the stone?2.object 物体；物品例句：He can turn him into different objects.3.stick 棍；条例句：He has a magic stick.4.couple 夫妻；两人例句：The new couple was happy.5.gold 金子；金币adj. 金色的例句：The emperor had to give them silk and gold.6.silk 丝绸例句：It is made of silk.7.nobody 没有人n. 小人物例句：Nobody wants to sound stupid.8.wife 妻子例句：The wife told her husband to do the work. 9.husband 丈夫例句：The wife told her husband to do the work.10.ground 地面例句：I cant see any bread on the ground.11.voice 声音例句：An old woman's voice.形容词1.weak 虚弱的；无力的例句：He helps weak people.2.silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的例句：It's a bit silly.3.magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的例句：He has a magic stick.4.Western 西方国家的；欧美的例句：In western countries.5.stupid 愚蠢的例句：Nobody wants to sound stupid.6.whole 全部的；整体的例句：The whole story s interesting.8.brave 勇敢的；无谓的例句：Who is brave enouh?副词1. bright 光亮地；adj. 明亮的例句：The moon is shining bright.Unit 7名词1.square n 平方；正方形例句：About 9600000 square kilometers in size2.meter n 米；公尺例句：It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.3.desert n 沙漠例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.4.population n 人口；人口数量例句：China has the biggest population in the world. n 亚洲例句：China is the biggest country in Asia.6.tour n 旅行，旅游v 旅行；旅游例句：Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.7.tourist n 旅行者；观光者8.wall n 墙例句：How long is the wall?9.achievement n 成就；成绩例句：List three achievements.10.condition n 条件；状况例句：Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather condition and heavy storms.11.force n 力；力量例句：It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature.12.nature n 自然界；大自然例句：It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature.13.ocean n 大海；海洋例句：No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.14.birth n 出生；诞生例句：At birth, a baby panda is about 20cm long.15.bamboo n 竹子例句：Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.16.research n 研究，调查v 研究；调查例句：Another 200 or so live in the zoos or research centers in China and other countries.17.keeper n 饲养员；保管人例句：Liu Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.18.excitement n 激动；兴奋例句：When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!19.illness n 疾病；病例句：The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.ernment n 政府；内阁例句：The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for panda to live in.○21 oil n 油；食用油；石油例句：Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil.○22 protection n 保护；保卫例句：rule on whale protection.形容词1.deep adj. 深的；纵深的例句：1025 meters deep.2.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的例句：Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?3.wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的例句：As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide.4.thick adj. 厚的，浓的例句：Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.5.adult adj. 成年的；成人的n 成人；成年动物例句：An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.6.awake adj. 醒着例句：At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 7.remaining adj. 遗留的；剩余的例句：Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests.8.wild adj. 野生的例句：The children sing songs or make artwork about the pandas and other wild animals.9.huge adj. 巨大的；极多的例句：Whales are huge.动词1. protect v 保护；防护例句：The main reason was to protect their part of the country.2. include v 包括；包含例句：Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather condition and heavy storms.3. succeed v 实现目标；成功例句：The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.4. achieve v 达到；完成；成功例句：The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.5. weigh v 重量是… 称…的重量例句：The elephant weighs many times more than this panda.Unit 8名词1. treasure n 珠宝，财富例句：Have you read Treasure Island yet?2. island n 岛例句：Have you read Treasure Island yet?3. page n (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张例句：I’m only on page 25.4. ship n 船例句：I’ve found the ship and made a small boat.5. tool n 工具例句：I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drinks, tools, knives and guns.6. gun n 枪；炮例句：I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drinks, tools, knives and guns.7. mark n 迹象；记号；分数v 做记号；打分例句：A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.8. sand n 沙滩；沙例句：A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.nd n 陆地；大地例句：a piece of land in the middle of the sea.11.fiction n 小说例句：Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.12.technology n 科技；工艺例句：She is interested in science and technology.13.French n 法语例句：She will write a book report about it next week for her French class.14.pop n 流行音乐；流行乐曲例句：The Toms play pop music.15.rock n 摇滚乐例句：The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.16.fan n 迷；狂热爱好者例句：Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.17.success n 成功例句：Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to the group.ughter n 笑；笑声例句：It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.19.beauty n 美；美丽例句：It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.19. record n 唱片；记录v 录制；录（音）例句：He’s sold more than 120 million records.20. line n 行；排例句：the first line in the song/book.形容词1. southern adj. 南方的例句：Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.2. modern adj. 现代的；当代的例句：Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to the group.动词1. hurry v 匆忙；赶快例句：You should hurry up.2. belong v 属于；归属例句：Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to the group.3. introduce v 介绍；引荐例句：Have you introduced this singer to others.副词1. forever adv 永远例句：A country music song changed her life forever.2. abroad adv 在国外，到国外例句：While she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.介词1. towards prep 朝；向；对着例句：One of them died but the other ran towards my house.Unit 9名词1.camera 照相机；摄影机；摄像机例句：I love all the old movie cameras there.2.toliet 坐便器；厕所例句：I Just couldn’t believe my eyes whwn I saw so many different kinds of toliets there.3.ride 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅行例句：You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.4. province 省份例句：Have you ever been to another province in China?5. fox 狐狸例句：However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep6.spring 春天例句：So you choose to go whenever you like---spring, summer, autum or winter.形容词1.unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的例句：It’s unbelieveable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.2.rapid 迅速的；快速的例句：It’s unbelieveable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.3.unusual例句：I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India.4.social 社会的例句：It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toliets in the future.5.peaceful 和平的；安宁的例句：It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.6.perfect 完美的；完全的例句：The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets7.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的N.德语；德国人例句：There are some special German paintings there right now.8. safe 安全的；无危险的例句：For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Aisa is a wonderful and safe place to take a holid9.Indian 印度的N.印度人例句：Whether you like Indian food, western food or Japanese food , you’ll find it in Singapore.动词1.progress n&v 进步；进展例句：It’s unbelieveable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.2.encourage 鼓励例句：It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toliets in the future.3.collect 收集；采集例句：I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking the tea and collecting tea sets.4. fear 害怕；恐惧例句：Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.代词1.itself 它自己例句：Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.数词1. thousand 一千例句：For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Aisa is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.副词1.simply 简单地例句：You can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.2. mostly 主要地；通常地例句：Mostly Chinese and English.连词1.whether 不管... ; 或者....; 是否例句：Whether you like Indian food, western food or Japanese food , you’ll find it in Singapore.2.whenever 在任何....时候；无论例句：So you can choose to go whenever you like.Unit 10名词1.yard 院子例句：Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.2.memory 记忆；回忆例句：Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 3.cent 分；分币例句：You can have it for 75 cents.4.toy 玩具例句：Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.5.bear 熊例句：I want to keep the toy.6.maker 生产者；制定者例句：One last thing is a bread maker.7. scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾例句：Amy has had her favorite scarf for three years.8.board 板；木板例句：Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.9.bedroom 卧室例句：We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.10.railway例句：For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. 11.while 一段时间；一会儿例句：To be honest, I have not played for a while now.12. hometown 家乡；故乡例句：Cathy and Amy hasn’t been back to their hometown fr two years13.crayon 彩色铅笔例句：With a hard wor in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.14.shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧例句：It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time.15.childhood 童年；幼年例句：It was such a happy childhood.形容词1.sweet 甜的；甜蜜的；含糖的例句：Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 2.soft 软的；柔软的例句：Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.3.junior 地位（或职位，级别）低下的例句：My daughter is 16 and my boy has already in junior high school.4.honest 诚实的；老实的例句：To be honest, I have not played for a while now.5.truthful 诚实的；真实的例句：To be truthful, I have not played for a while now.6.opposite prep.与...相对；在....对面Adj.对面的；另一边的例句：There was a big old tree opposite the school动词1.check (v&n)检查；审查例句：Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.2.clear 清理；清除例句：We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.3.own 拥有；有例句：For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. 4.part 离开；分开例句：My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.5.certain 某种；某事；某人例句：My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.6. search （n./v.) 搜索；搜查例句：Nowdays, millons of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.7.regard 将....认为；把...当做例句：Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed8.count数数例句：Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.9.consider 注视；仔细思考例句：Zhong Wei considers such developments are good.10.hold 拥有；抓住例句：His hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.副词1.nowdays 现金；现在；目前例句：Nowdays, millons of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.2.especially 尤其；特别；例外例句：Most of the children in my time liked to play togethe under that big tree, especially during summer holidays.介词1.among 在....中；....之一例句：Among these is Zhongwei, a 46-year-old husband and father.。
人教版新目标八年级下册期末复习提纲
Unit 1---5一．词组1.更少的人fewer people2.更少的空闲时间less free time3. 10年后in ten years 提问用how soon4.爱上…fall in love with5.单独居住live alone6.感到孤独feel lonely7.养一头宠物猪keep a pet pig8.飞上月球fly to the moon 9.数百/几百hundreds of10.和……相同the same as 11. 与…不同be different from12.醒来wake up“唤醒某人”wake sb. up13.变得厌倦get bored 14.去滑冰go skating15.许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）a lot of =lots of16.在周末on weekends 17.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers18.同意某人(的意见)agree with 同意做某事agree to do sth.19.我不同意I don’t agree =I disagree20.在一张纸上on a piece of paper（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.在度假on vacation 22.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.23.许多不同种鱼different kinds of fish 24. 一次又一over and over again 25.活到100岁live to be 100 years old 26.作为一名记者as a reporter 27. 变成现实come true 28.你在骗我吗Are you kidding?29.在将来/在未来in the future 30.不再no more =not any more31.（除…之外还，包括）besides （除…之外，不包括）except32. 能、会be able to =can/ could 33.在上大学in college34.过时的out of style 35.流行的in style 36.给…..打电话call sb. up 37.足够的钱enough money 38.够忙busy enough39.一张球赛的门票a ticket to a ball game 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .40.谈论talk about 41.用电话交谈talk on the phone 42.付款pay for 43.不让…进入keep out 44.其他每个人everyone else45.从….借( 借进来)borrow sb. sth. borrow sth. from sb.46.把…借给（借出去）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb.47.做某事有困难have problems doing sth.48.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 49.想某人做某事want to do sth. 50.发现；查清楚；弄明白find out 51.做某事失败fail to do sth.52.在...方面成功succeed in doing sth.53.给某人写信write to sb. write a letter to sb.54.使某人吃惊的是…..to one’s surprise55.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.56.寻求/向某人要某物ask sb. for sth.57.与某人争吵argue with sb. have an argument with sb.58.与某人打架fight with sb.have a fight with sb.59.为…做准备get ready for60.把某物归还给某人return sth.to sb. give sth. back to sb.61.与…相处很好get on/along well with sb. 62.各种各样all kinds of63.尽可能…..as …as possible as …as sb. can/could64.参加（某种活动/集会）take part in65.生…的气be angry with sb.66.某人自己/独自地alone= by oneself67.一方面on the one hand 68.另一方面on the other hand69.直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）not …until70. 当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）71.把某物忘在某处leave sth. +方位词72.和--- 年龄一样as old as the same age as 73.抱怨、、、complain about 74.尽量干某事try to do sth. 75.和---比较compare with76.学习做某事learn to do sth. 77 从…出去get out of…78 起飞take off 79动身去某地leave for 80跑开run away 81听说hear of/ about82发生take place 83报警call the police 84沿着…走walk along85跟着某人做某事follow sb. to do sth. 86考虑think about87收到…的来信r eceive a letter from=hear from sb.88沉默地in silent 89因为…出名be famous for90在医生候诊室at the doctor’s91. 在…的前面in front of /in the front of 92. 进来come in 93. 想起；想到think of94. 睡懒觉sleep late 95. 一次非同寻常的经历a very unusual experience96. 在树上in the tree（后来跑到树上去的）on the tree(树上的东西)97. 发生一起车祸have a car accident 98….的航班the flight to99.在历史上in history 100.首先at first =first of all101.传递pass on102.被期望或被要求做... ...be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.103.对……疯狂/生气be mad at sb. =be angry with sb.104.在......方面做得好do well in =be good at105.身体健康in good health 106.成绩单report card107.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj. 做表语108.克服；恢复；原谅get over 109.打开/展开/开发/揭露open up 110.照料；照顾；意愿；计较care for 111.期末考试the final exam 112.在---日子不好过have a hard time with113.在中国的边远地区教学in China’s rural area114. 完成某事finish doing sth. 115.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do sth. 116.改变某人的生活change one’s life 117.作为一名志愿者as a volunteer 118.把某人送到某地send sb. to119.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level120.感到不舒服feel sick 121.在某人的一生中in one’s life122.回到某地return to=get back to 123.处在危险中in danger124.在某方面做得更好be better at = do better in125.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth. 126.在晚会上at the party127.一半学生half the class 128.受伤get injured129.运走，取走take away 130.一直，始终all the time131.谋生make a living by doing sth.132.为了做某事in order to do sth. 133.举行聚会have a party134.上大学go to college135.因……而著称be famous for 作为…而出名be famous as136.挣钱make money 137.事实上in fact 138.嘲笑laugh at139.太多(修饰不可数名词)too much太多(修饰可数名词复数)too many 形容词/副词太…much too140.周游世界travel all over the world=travel around the world141.允许……进入，嵌入let sb. in 不允许。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末复习资料(词汇过关)
新目标八年级英语期末复习资料（词汇）Unit 1Key words:1. breathe v. 呼吸---____breath________ n. 呼吸2. important adj. 重要的---_____importance___ n. 重要性---____unimporant___ adj. 不重要的3. mean v. 打算，意思是---_____meaning____ ---n. 意义，意思----___means___ n. 方法____meaningful___ adj. 有意义的---__meaningles___ adj. 无意义的，无价值的4. climb v. 攀登---___climber_______ n. 攀登者，登山者5. die v. 死亡---____death_______ n. 死亡----__dead_____adj. 死的6. lie v. 躺；位于----____lay_____(过去式)---v. 说谎----___lied_______-（过去式）7.sick adj. 生病的--- sickness n. 疾病8.blood n. 血bleed v. 流血9. sunburn v. 晒伤sunburned adj. 晒伤的10. decision n. 决定；抉择----___decide ____ v. 做决定11. dangerous adj.危险的danger n. 危险Unit 2Key Words:1. home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的2. feel v. 感觉上去--- feeling n. 感觉，感触3. satisfy v. 使…满意---- satisfaction n. 满足4. own v. 拥有，adj. 自己的---- owner n. 主人5. able adj. 能够的，能干的disabled adj. 残疾的，残废的6. break v. 打碎，损坏broken adj. 破损的7. train n. 火车v. 训练--- training n. 培训--- trained adj. 被训练的8. kind adj. 仁慈的---- kindness n. 善良10. difficult adj. 困难的------ difficulty n. 困难Unit 3Key Words1. stress n.精神压力，心理负担--- stressed adj. 感到压力大的3. depend v. 依靠，信赖----- dependence n. 依赖，信任---- dependent adj. 依靠的---- independence n.独立-- independent adj. 独立的，自主的4. develop v. 发展---- development n. 发展5. fair adj. 公平的---- unfair adj. 不公平的---- fairness n. 公正性，合理性6. neighbor n. 邻居--- neighborhood n. 附近的地区Unit 4Key words1. communication n. 交流，沟通---- communicate v. 交流，沟通2. argue v. 争吵---- argument n. 争吵3. cloud n. 云--- cloudy adj. 多云的4. explain v. 解释，说明--- explanation n. 解释5. press v. 压，逼迫-- pressure n. 压力6. compete v. 竞争，对抗--- competition n. 竞赛7. push v. 督促，推动，鞭策---- pushy adj. 固执己见的8. usual adj. 通常的----- unusual adj. 不同寻常的9.similar adj. 相似的--- similarity n. 相似Unit 5Key Words:1. begin v. 开始---- beginning n. 开端2. strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的---- stranger n. 陌生人3. sudden adj. 突然的---- suddenly adv. 突然，忽然4. wind n. 风---- windy adj. 多风的5. fall v. 掉落---- fallen adj. 掉下来的、落下的6. ice n. 冰----- icy adj. 冰冷的，覆盖着冰的7. complete v完成/.adj. 完整的--- completely adv. 完整地8. shock v. 使---震惊--- shocked adj. (人感到) 震惊的----shocking adv. ( 事令人) 震惊的9. silence n. 沉默--- silent adj. 沉默地10. true adj. 真实的---- truth n. 事实，实情---- truly adv. 真正地11. sleep n/v 睡觉--- asleep adj. 睡着的12. real adj. 真的-- realize v. 认识到，意识到，实现13. terror n. 恐怖活动-- terrorist n. 恐怖分子Unit 6：Key words:1. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的—weakness n. 弱点2. excite v. 使激动,使兴奋—excited adj. 感到激动的—exciting adj. 令人激动的—excitement n. 激动3. west n. 西方—western adj. 西方国家的4. marry v. 结婚—married adj. 已婚的—marriage n. 婚姻5. magic adj. 有魔力的/ n. 魔法—magician n. 魔法师，魔术师Unit 7：Key Words:1. Asia n. 亚洲—Asian n. 亚洲人/ adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的2. tour n./v. 旅游—tourist n. 游客---- touristy adj. 游客多的,适合旅游的3. amaze v. 使…大为吃惊/ n. 吃惊，好奇--- amazed adj. 吃惊的--- amazing adj. 令人惊讶的4. wide adj. 宽的--- widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地5. include v. 包括---- including prep. 包括6. freeze v. 冻僵，冷藏--- freezing adj. 冰冻的，极冷的7. weigh v. 给…称重--- weight n. 重量8. danger n. 危险--- dangerous adj. 危险的--- endangered adj. 濒危的9. keep v. 保持-- keeper n. 饲养员，保管人10. wake v. 醒来，唤醒--- awake adj. 醒着的11. excite v. 使…幸福、激动--- exciting adj. 令人兴奋的---- excited adj. 感到幸福的--- excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. remain n v. 留下，保持—remaining adj. 遗留的，剩余的Unit 8：Key Words:1. classic n. 名著，经典作品—classical adj. 古典的，经典的2. sand n. 沙，沙滩—sandy adj. 多沙的3. technology n. 科技，工艺—technological adj. 工艺的，技术的4. France n. 法国—French n. 法语—Frenchman n. 法国人5. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的—pop（music）n. 流行音乐，流行歌曲6. laugh v. 笑—laughter n. 笑，笑声7. record n. 唱片，记录v. 录制，录音—recorder n. 录音机，记录员8. introduce v. 介绍，引见—instruction n. 介绍Unit 9:Key Words:1. invent v. 发明，创造--- inventor n. 发明家---- invention n. 发明物2. believe v. 相信--- unbelievable adj. 难以置信的-- belief n. 信念3. usual adj. 通常的，常有的--- unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的4. collect v. 收集-- collector n. 收藏家--- collection n. 收集品5. safe adj. 安全的--- safely adv. 安全地--- safety n. 安全6. simply adv. 仅仅，简单地-- simple adj. 简单的7. most adj. 最多的--- mostly adv. 主要的，通常-- almost adv. 几乎，差不多8. color n. 颜色-- colorful adj. 色彩斑斓的Unit 10:Key Words:1. memory n. 记忆，回忆---- memorize v. 记住，记忆2. honest adj. 诚实的---- honesty n. 诚实--- dishonest adj. 不诚实的3.true adj. 真实的---_truly_adv. 真正地-- truth n. 真相-- truthful adj. 真实的，诚实的4. child n. 孩子--- children n. 孩子们--- childhood n. 童年5. shame n. 羞耻，惭愧-- shameful adj. 羞愧的。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
2023年最新部编人教版英语八年级下册全册重点字词复习资料
2023年最新部编人教版英语八年级下册全册重点字词复习资料单词复1.abroad - 在国外1.abroad - 在国外1.abroad - 在国外1.abroad - 在国外1.abroad - 在国外1.abroad - 在国外1.abroad - 在国外1.abroad - 在国外1.abroad - 在国外2.access - 进入、接近2.access - 进入、接近2.access - 进入、接近2.access - 进入、接近2.access - 进入、接近2.access - 进入、接近2.access - 进入、接近2.access - 进入、接近2.access - 进入、接近3.n - 住宿、___3.n - 住宿、___3.n - 住宿、___3.n - 住宿、___3.n - 住宿、___3.n - 住宿、___3.n - 住宿、___3.n - 住宿、___3.n - 住宿、___4.accumulate - 累积、积聚4.accumulate - 累积、积聚4.accumulate - 累积、积聚4.accumulate - 累积、积聚4.accumulate - 累积、积聚4.accumulate - 累积、积聚4.accumulate - 累积、积聚4.accumulate - 累积、积聚4.accumulate - 累积、积聚5.adopt - 采用、收养5.adopt - 采用、收养5.adopt - 采用、收养5.adopt - 采用、收养5.adopt - 采用、收养5.adopt - 采用、收养5.adopt - 采用、收养5.adopt - 采用、收养5.adopt - 采用、收养6.advantage - 优势、好处6.advantage - 优势、好处6.advantage - 优势、好处6.advantage - 优势、好处6.advantage - 优势、好处6.advantage - 优势、好处6.advantage - 优势、好处6.advantage - 优势、好处6.advantage - 优势、好处 - 焦虑的、忧虑的 - 焦虑的、忧虑的 - 焦虑的、忧虑的 - 焦虑的、忧虑的 - 焦虑的、忧虑的 - 焦虑的、忧虑的 - 焦虑的、忧虑的 - 焦虑的、忧虑的 - 焦虑的、忧虑的8.architecture - 建筑学、建筑风格8.architecture - 建筑学、建筑风格8.architecture - 建筑学、建筑风格8.architecture - 建筑学、建筑风格8.architecture - 建筑学、建筑风格8.architecture - 建筑学、建筑风格8.architecture - 建筑学、建筑风格8.architecture - 建筑学、建筑风格8.architecture - 建筑学、建筑风格9.assume - 假设、认为9.assume - 假设、认为9.assume - 假设、认为9.assume - 假设、认为9.assume - 假设、认为9.assume - 假设、认为9.assume - 假设、认为9.assume - 假设、认为9.assume - 假设、认为10.available - 可获得的、可利用的10.available - 可获得的、可利用的10.available - 可获得的、可利用的10.available - 可获得的、可利用的10.available - 可获得的、可利用的10.available - 可获得的、可利用的10.available - 可获得的、可利用的10.available - 可获得的、可利用的10.available - 可获得的、可利用的词组复1.catch up with - 赶上、迎头赶上1.catch up with - 赶上、迎头赶上1.catch up with - 赶上、迎头赶上1.catch up with - 赶上、迎头赶上1.catch up with - 赶上、迎头赶上1.catch up with - 赶上、迎头赶上1.catch up with - 赶上、迎头赶上1.catch up with - 赶上、迎头赶上1.catch up with - 赶上、迎头赶上2.look forward to - 期待、盼望2.look forward to - 期待、盼望2.look forward to - 期待、盼望2.look forward to - 期待、盼望2.look forward to - 期待、盼望2.look forward to - 期待、盼望2.look forward to - 期待、盼望2.look forward to - 期待、盼望2.look forward to - 期待、盼望3.pay off - 还清、取得成功3.pay off - 还清、取得成功3.pay off - 还清、取得成功3.pay off - 还清、取得成功3.pay off - 还清、取得成功3.pay off - 还清、取得成功3.pay off - 还清、取得成功3.pay off - 还清、取得成功3.pay off - 还清、取得成功4.pick up - 捡起、学会、好转4.pick up - 捡起、学会、好转4.pick up - 捡起、学会、好转4.pick up - 捡起、学会、好转4.pick up - 捡起、学会、好转4.pick up - 捡起、学会、好转4.pick up - 捡起、学会、好转4.pick up - 捡起、学会、好转4.pick up - 捡起、学会、好转5.run out of - 用光、耗尽5.run out of - 用光、耗尽5.run out of - 用光、耗尽5.run out of - 用光、耗尽5.run out of - 用光、耗尽5.run out of - 用光、耗尽5.run out of - 用光、耗尽5.run out of - 用光、耗尽5.run out of - 用光、耗尽6.set off - 出发、启程6.set off - 出发、启程6.set off - 出发、启程6.set off - 出发、启程6.set off - 出发、启程6.set off - 出发、启程6.set off - 出发、启程6.set off - 出发、启程6.set off - 出发、启程7.take up - 开始从事、占用时间或空间7.take up - 开始从事、占用时间或空间7.take up - 开始从事、占用时间或空间7.take up - 开始从事、占用时间或空间7.take up - 开始从事、占用时间或空间7.take up - 开始从事、占用时间或空间7.take up - 开始从事、占用时间或空间7.take up - 开始从事、占用时间或空间7.take up - 开始从事、占用时间或空间8.turn down - 拒绝、调低8.turn down - 拒绝、调低8.turn down - 拒绝、调低8.turn down - 拒绝、调低8.turn down - 拒绝、调低8.turn down - 拒绝、调低8.turn down - 拒绝、调低8.turn down - 拒绝、调低8.turn down - 拒绝、调低9.work out - 解决、训练身体9.work out - 解决、训练身体9.work out - 解决、训练身体9.work out - 解决、训练身体9.work out - 解决、训练身体9.work out - 解决、训练身体9.work out - 解决、训练身体9.work out - 解决、训练身体9.work out - 解决、训练身体10.give up - 放弃10.give up - 放弃10.give up - 放弃10.give up - 放弃10.give up - 放弃10.give up - 放弃10.give up - 放弃10.give up - 放弃10.give up - 放弃重点知识回顾1.过去完成时态 - 用于表示过去发生的动作在过去的某个时间或另一个过去的动作之前已经完成。
八年级下册英语词汇表人教版
八年级下册英语词汇表人教版Unit 1 What's the matter?1. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 问题；事情。
2. What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？3. sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
4. have a cold 感冒。
5. stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛。
6. have a stomachache 胃痛。
7. foot /fʊt/ n. 脚；足（复数feet /fiːt/）8. neck /nek/ n. 颈；脖子。
9. stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃；腹部。
10. throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉；喉咙。
11. fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧。
12. lie /laɪ/ v. 躺；平躺（过去式lay /leɪ/）13. lie down 躺下。
14. rest /rest/ v. & n. 放松；休息。
15. cough /kɒf/ v. & n. 咳嗽。
16. X - ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n. X射线；X光。
17. toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛。
18. take one's temperature 量体温。
19. headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛。
20. have a fever 发烧。
21. break /breɪk/ n. & v. 间歇；休息；打破（过去式broke /brəʊk/）22. take breaks (take a break) 休息。
23. hurt /hɜːt/ v. （使）疼痛；受伤（过去式hurt）24. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客。
25. off /ɒf/ adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉。
人教版新目标初中英语词汇八年级下
8B 4 semester n.学期
8B 4 true adj.真实的
8B 4 disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的
8B 4 lucky adj.幸运的
8B 4 copy v.复制；抄袭
8B 4 own adj.pron.自己的
8B 2 haircut n.理发；发型
8B 2 except prep.除；把…除外
8B 2 upset adj.心烦的；沮丧的
8B 2 fail v.失败
8B 2 get on 相处；进展
8B 2 didn't did not
8B 2 couldn't could not
8B 2 return v.归还；送回
8B 4 get over 克服；恢复；原谅
8B 4 poor adj.贫穷的；贫困的
8B 4 village n.乡村；村庄
8B 4 Peking University 北京大学
8B 4 graduate n.（大学）毕业生
8B 4 volunteer n.志愿者
8B 4 the Ministry of Education 教育部
8B 4 return v.回来；返回
8B 4 hometown n.家乡；故乡
8B 4 Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织
8B 4 care for 照料；照顾
8B 4 border n.边界；边境
8B 4 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会
8B 4 WWF World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金会
8B 1 everywhere adv.各地；到处