2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinaryD. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。
2019年专升本公共真题及答案-19年专升本考题
求真务实，助力学子成才！2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence ，andthen mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .1. Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ______?A. shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we 2. The travel agency is arranging for us ______ at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying 3. I wouldn’t want ______ of my parents to know I have a boyfriend. A. either B. any C. neither D. none 4. I am beginning to think that ______ people say about him is true. A. which B. this C. what D. \ 5. I ______ the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old. A. was reading B. had read C. had been reading D. had been read 6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast ______ his brother Andrew. A. with B. by C. to D. against 7. If I ______ lottery, I’d give some of the money to each member of my family. A. win B. have won C. will D. won 8. Medicine should not be kept ______ it is approachable to children. A. when B. where C. which D. that 9. Most people are ______ in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office. A. obviously nervous B. more obviously nervous C. obviously more nervous D. more nervous obviously10. If we ______ enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had 11. We ______ today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it. A. had checked our homework B. had our homework checked C. were checked our homework D. have checking our homework 12. Bill asked me why ______ to go shopping with me. A. I hadn’t invited him B. hadn’t invited him C. I hadn’t him invited D. hadn’t him invited 13. After finishing her course, Rachel went on ______ a well -known lawyer. A. to become B. becoming C. to becoming D. become 14. This is the book in ______ Foster described his experience of the war. A. that B. what C. where D. which 15. Never ______ a greater day in the history of mankind. A. did there be B. was there C. there was D. there has been 16. Gymnastics ______ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability. A. is referring B. refers C. referred D. has referred 17. Apple ______ to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear -buds. A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said 18. There are ______ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston. A. twice as many B. twice as much C. as twice many D. as twice much 19. The old temple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose20. The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interests. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 21. Researchers have ______ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A. comeB. gotC. reachedD. arrived 22. She kept practicing ______ she could win the National Speaking Competition.A.toB.in order toC. so thatD. because of 23. Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of ______.A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening 24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ______.A. blameB. criticismC. causeD. fault 25. The government should do more for ______ people.A. usualB. everydayC. ordinaryD. typical 26. Some drugs produce bad side ______.A. consequencesB. resultsC. productsD. effects 27. It is wise to ______ your property against storm damage.题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 分值402040201020县（市，区） 姓名 考生号 座位号A. insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28. Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t ______ it at all.A. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch29. I think she ______ her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB. wonC. madeD. saved30. I really don’t ______ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A. lookB. seeC. haveD. mind31. The debate will ______ place tonight.A. beB. takeC. haveD. make32. Ivan tells me he really ______ himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB. enjoyedC. playedD. interested33. What's the______ between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34. They were accused of interfering in China's internal ______.A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lessonA. handle inB. hand inC. handD. handle36.The teacher asked some questions to make _____ that the student understand the text.A.goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding ______with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly _____ his hand.A. extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth _____ the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A.SuppliesB. receivesC. providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t _____ with you!A.get onB. put downC. drop outD. keep upPart II Close (1x20 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it ___41___ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and ___42___ the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered___43___ of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become ___44___ of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly ___45___ the lower social classes. It has the advantages of ___46___ comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich ___47___ energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major ___48___are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and ___49___ of its attractive flavour it ___50___ to displace other much more valuable foods ___51___ the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse ___52___ on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart ___53___, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant(居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. ___54__ anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the ___55___ confectionery(甜食) they allow ___56___ children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled. And ___57___ they were to ___58___ down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much ___59___ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their ___60___ overweight.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45. A. between B. with C. to D. among46. A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to be47. A. in B. with C. to D. for48. A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49. A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50. A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51. A. out of B. from C.within D. of52. A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53. A. broken B. disease C. break D. stop54. A. no way B. hardly C. if D. most unlikely55. A. amount B. variety C. kind D. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehension (2x20 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide onthe best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today_____.A. are taking part in games that are very safeB. are aware of the risk of some activitiesC. are trying dangerous activities for excitementD. are looking for ways of showing their courage62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you_____.A. jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB. fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC. jump up as high as you canD. move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of _____.A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is _____.A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65. What can be the title of the passages?A. The Need for ExcitementB. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.66. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fight from NorthAmerica to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.67. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.68. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.69. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean aloneB. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C. She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.70. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart---First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart---Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.Passage 3The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn（缝制）on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Whited Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are ______.A. the same thingB. different gamesC. not held in winterD. held in summer72. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympics Games ______.A. After the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. Before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 193273. The Winter Olympics are held once every ______ years.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five74. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.75. What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympic?A. BasketballB. Table tennisC. FootballD. SkatingPassage 4Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner,right Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought twohundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as not honest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement saying, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76.In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?A. When somebody is telling a white lie.B. When somebody is making up information.C. When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D. When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information.77.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.advertisers always make false claimsB.advertisements can be misleading due to partial informationC.Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesD.the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drug78.The underlined word “deception”（Para. 7）is closest in meaning to “______”.A. dishonestyB. suggestionC. situationD. failure79.The author clearly wants people to ______.A.think carefully about what they read and hearB.be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC.never place their trust in lottery winnersD.vote for female candidates in political campaigns80.An appropriate title for this passage would be ______.A.It Pays to Be HonestB. Everyone LiesB.Lying with the Truth D. An Important Tactic in AdvertisingPart IV Translation (2x10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part, please translate sentences 81--85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86--90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99.100. The fire quickly spread to the first floor where it destroyed all the equipments in the language lab. D Part -time Jobs . Y ou should2019河南专升本公共英语参考答案Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and Structure (1x40)1-10: ACACB CDBCD11-20: BAADB BDADC 21-30: ACBDC DAACB31-40: BBCBB CCCBD Part Ⅱ Cloze (1x20)41-50: BDCBD CAABA51-60: BDBBA BCCBD Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x10)61-70: CBDAC DCCDD71-80: ABCCD DBAAC Part Ⅳ Translation (2x10)81. This book is the most interesting book I have ever read.82. He took his students to factory for a visit.83. Given enough time, I can do it well too.84. Thank you for giving us so much help.85. It was in the street that I met him yesterday.86. 众所周知，光速比声速快。
完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案8.I suggest that wea few more days before making a n.A。
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2019河南专升本英语作文题目
2019河南专升本英语作文题目English:The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is not only a means to acquire knowledge and skills but also a tool for personal and societal development. In the context of the modern world, where scientific and technological advancements are rapidly reshaping industries and economies, a good education is essential in order to thrive and adapt to this ever-evolving landscape. Moreover, education instills values and ethics, fostering a sense of social responsibility and compassion towards others. It equips individuals with the necessary critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, enabling them to make informed decisions and contribute positively to their communities. Additionally, education promotes equality by breaking down social barriers and providing equal opportunities for personal growth and success. It is a fundamental right that should be accessible to all, regardless of their socioeconomic background. In conclusion, education is not just about acquiring knowledge; it is about empowering individuals, promoting social justice, and driving progress and innovation in society.中文翻译:教育的重要性不言而喻。
河南省专升本英语-19_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
河南省专升本英语-19(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentences and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Our main concern is to ______ the living standard of the people.SSS_SINGLE_SELA raiseB riseC ariseD arouse该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A[解析] 句意：我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。
词义辨析题。
raise：增加，提高(后可直接加宾语)；rise：上升，达到较高的水平(不及物动词)；arise：呈现，发生(不及物动词常与from连用)；arouse：唤醒，激起。
根据句意答案应选A。
2.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree ______ it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA forB inC withD at该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C[解析] 句意：认真考虑一下我们的建议，然后告诉我们你是否同意。
词语搭配题。
agree with表示意见一致，后面一般接人或人称代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。
agree不与介词for和at搭配；agree in：在……方面一致。
3.Could you please ______ why you can"t come to attend the meeting?SSS_SINGLE_SELA explainB understandC giveD reach该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A[解析] 句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。
2019河南专升本英语真题
考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1*40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1．In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decide to question_________comes along this road.A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever2．Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others __________lived.A．he had never B．never had heC．never he had D．had he never3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure __________.A．and more on efficiency B．and more efficiencyC．than efficiency D．than more on efficiency4．They are going to have the serviceman____________an air-conditioner in the office next week.A．install B．to installC．to be installed D．installed5．More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government__________further measures to control pollution.A．must take B．is taking C．takes D．took6．While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they________by the local bandits.A．be attacked B．were attackedC．must be attacked D．would be attacked7．The manager promised to keep me ________of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．on informingC．informed D．informing8．________mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A．Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB．The novels by Mary Jane HomesC．Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD．Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9．________my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A．Which B．That C．What D．Those10．The speed________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A．by which B．from which C．in which D．at which11．Steven________my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A．has received B．should have receivedC．couldn’t have received D．ought to have received12．Your hair wants ________.You’d better have it done tomorrow.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．being cut13．Tom can’t speak Chinese,but Peter________.A．do B．does C．did D．done14．All those are matters ________attention.A．is worthy B．worthyC．worthy of D．which is worthy of15．But for your help,I________.A．can have failed again B．may have failed againC．will be living D．will have been living16．Mr.Grant________in Hangzhou since 2006.He loves this city.A．has been living B．livedC．will be living D．will have been living17．They were in ________when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．such an anxious rush D．so an anxious rush118．Under no circumstances________our car.A．they are borrow B．are they to borrowC．they will borrow D．could they be borrowing19．You’re going to the United States next year.You should now practice________English as much as possibleA．speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke20．All flights________because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21．Only one little boy________ the accident. Everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22．I don’t know whether what he said is ture, but I’ll try to ________it.A．confine B.confess C.conform D.confirm23．My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24．Children who are over protected by their parents may become________.A．hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed25．I think the whole paper ha to be rewritten;only the first few paragraphs may be________. A.sustained B.contained C.retained D.maintained26．The boat ________,throwing the boys into the water.A．turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned over27．The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Peter________a good answer.A.came up toB.came up forC.came up withD.came up against28．Mr.Wang is getting too old for football.He decides to ________tennis instead.A.take inB.take uoC.take forD.take over29．Not long ago,a person who I know very well was ________an accident.A.related toB.included inC.involved inD.subjected to30．It is our ________policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous31．Many people complain of the rapid________of modern life.A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth32.We discussed this problem for several days,but couldn’t come to a(n)________.A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.growth33.I am ________every day by the slow bus service in this city.A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated34.No one like him because his action doesn’t________his words.A.correspond withB.agree onmunicate withD.consist of35.His knowledge of English literature is ________mine.A.superior thanB.superior toC.superior more thanD.superior better to36.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ________almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.take upD.takes in37.The World-Cup football match will be tekevised________to the world.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively38.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and ________a table.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve39.Never waste anything.but ________never waste time.A.after allB.all in allC.above allD.all over40.Generally speaking,a business leter should be written in formal style ________in a personalone.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more thanPart II Cloze(1*20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer SheetAmericans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless_41_who they are or what they do, Americans spend_42_time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours_43_any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country_44_ Japan, where industrial employees log 2,155 hours a year compared_45_19512in the US and 1603 in the_46_West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans_47_an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek_48_above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. _49_ , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank_50_15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have_51_stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s_52_the professional and managerial runs,_53_fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations,_54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours_55_overtime or extra jobs to_56_their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large_57_of people say they want to cut_58_on working hours, even if it means earning less money._59_most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The Government, which has stepped back from its traditional_60_as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A. of B. with C. for D. by42. A. less B. same C. more D. much43. A. to B. like C. than D. among44. A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50. A. by B. at C. with D. below51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave54. A. when B. where C. while D. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantities58. A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. Furthermore C. But D. And60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage 1The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:•Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:•Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D.required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.•A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.•A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is , our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about ________.A) scheduling of Washington DC toursB) the security system of the White HouseC) application for a tour of the White House3D) duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public ________.A) on weekdays onlyB) five days a weekC) every other dayD) on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.A) exactly on the date of applicationB) at least 30 days in advanceC) any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD) 10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A) it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB) you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC) you can surely visit the White House that dayD) it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB) foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC) separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD) security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours：work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21 2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A) is paid weeklyB) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to yearD) is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A) telephone the factoryB) inform the Senior NurseC) report to t11eir line managerD) contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for____________.A) giving a pay raiseB) signing a contractC) arranging annual leaveD) helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A) extra days offB) extra moneyC) a pay raiseD) paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.4A) the sizeB) the colorC) the styleD) the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in the cases of burglary and attack（攻击）.Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us on 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that________.A．more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB．people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC．burglars are more at risk than they used to beD．homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are__________.A．more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB．of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC．twice as well-off as people living in the countryD．conbinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is________.A．elementary B．expensiveC．experimental D．economical74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will________A．show burglars that you have something worth stealingB．warn burglars not to break into your houseC．make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD．persuade burglars to try coming another time75.The purpose of the article is________.A．to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB．to help people to protect their houseC．to persuade people to buy somethingD．to discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people.There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own.My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had5to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor77. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D.responsible for myself.78. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick-questionsPart IV Translation(2×10）Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part please translate sentences 81-85 from chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write youranswer on the Answer sheet.81, 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2019年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2019年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.The dentist has decided to the girl’s bad tooth.A.drawB.extractC.digD.pull2.Reading the job ad,he wondered whether he was to apply for it.A.qualifiedpetentpetitiveD.diligent3.All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired4.Techniques to the energy of the sun are being developed.A.convertB.utilizeC.receiveD.store5.The construction of the railway is said to.A.resumedB.have been terminatedC.suspendedD.rescheduled6.The latest car model many new improvements.A.embodiesB.consists ofC.makes upD.marks7.The two countries have relations with each other.A.broken offB.broken outC.broken upD.broken down8.“Are there any stationers in this street?”“None I know of.”A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how9.Under no circumstances the first to use nuclear weapons.A.will China beB.China will beC.China isD.shall China be10.In general,little water,you don’t find green field.A.where there is aB.wherever there is aC.where there isD.when there is11.The doctor suggested that he there.A.not to goB.hadn’t goneC.not goD.wouldn’t go12.I can see,the weather is not likely to change in a few days.A.As well asB.As long asC.As soon asD.As far as13.that the earth was flat?ed it to be thoughted to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought14.We had about eight weeks in England,which seemed a long holiday you realized how quickly the days passed.A.on whichB.untilC.in whichD.that15.Anesthetics are used insensitivity to pain during surgical operations.A.the causeB.to causeC.cause ofD.causing16.I had intended him while he was living at Aberdeen.A.to visitB.visitingC.to have visitedD.having visited17.What he described as a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere18.This year will be difficult for this organization because it.A.had less money and fewer volunteers than it did last yearB.has both less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearC.has less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearD.has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year19.-“How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?”-“I from the start.”A.looked him throughB.saw through himC.looked forward to himD.saw him through20.He apologized for to come.A.his being not ableB.not his being ableC.his being able notD.his not being able21.He didn’t allow in his room,actually he didn’t allow his family at all.A.to smoke;to smokeB.smoking;to smokeC.to smoke;smokingD.smoking;smoking22.The departure time of the plane has been postponed,so we have nothing to do now but.A.waitB.to be waitingC.to waitD.waiting23.I don’t think he cares,?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.do youD.don’t you24.He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a25.To play safe,I deposit money in banks invest it in companies without a good financial record.A.other thanB.better thanC.rather thanD.more than26.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big of feet.A.coupleB.sizeC.numberD.pair27.-“Does he speak English or Russian?”-“He doesn’t speak.”A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.none28.Peter said that he wouldn’t mind the windows.A.my openingB.I openC.me to openD.for me to open29.How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a?A.speedB.worryC.hasteningD.hurry30.This English novel more easily than that one.A.readsB.to be readC.is readD.will be readPart II Reading Comprehension(40points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneOf all the foods we know,fruit is one of the most healthful.It is also one of the most tasty foods.Almost everyone enjoys fruit.Fruit is grown in almost every part of the world.There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits.And there are thousands of different varieties.In the United States alone,there are several hundred types of apples.In general thought,there are separate groups.There are tropical fruits.These are most important.In this group,we have bananas and pineapples.They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten allover the world.Next come the subtropical fruits.The most important of these are the citrus(柑橘属果树)fruits.Oranges, tangerines(柑橘),limes(酸橙),and grapefruit are favorites.Other fruits in this class are figs,dates,and olives.The last group comes from the temperate zone.In this group are pears,apples,grapes,and plums.Many kinds of berries fit this group,too.Fruits are very important to the human diet.Besides being tasty,they provide important acids, salts,and vitamins.Also,they are easy to digest.Nutrition experts say that the more fruit people eat,the healthier they become.31.Of all the foods we know,fruit is one of the most.A.colorfulB.healthfulC.deliciousD.Both B and C32.Pineapples are grown in climate.A.cold and dryB.hot and humidC.snowy and wetd and dry33.Among the following,belong to citrus fruits.A.tangerinesB.pineapplesC.grapesD.apples34.Strawberries probably belong to.A.tropical fruitsB.subtropical fruitsC.temperate fruitsD.None of the above35.Fruits are popular because they are easy to.A.plantB.digestC.serveD.tastePassage TwoMost people who bother with the matter at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way,but it is generally assumed that we cannot by conscious action do anything about it.Our civilization is decadent(堕落的)and our language-so the argument runs-must inevitably share in the general collapse.It follows that any struggle against the abuse of language is asentimental archaism(拟古),like preferring candles to electric light or handsome cabs to airplanes.Underneath this lies the half conscious belief that language is a natural growth and not an instrument which we shape for our own purposes.Now it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes:it is not due to the bad influence of this or that individual writer.But an effect can become a cause,reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form,and so on indefinitely.A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure,and then fail all the more completely because he drinks.It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language.It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish,but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.The point is that the process is reversible. Modern English,especially written English,is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble.If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly,and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards political revival:so that the fight against bad English is not foolish and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers.36.Many people believe that nothing can be done about the English language because.A.it has been bad for a long timeB.we live in a decadent civilizationC.there are too many bad writersD.people are too lazy to change their bad habits37.The word“slovenliness”in the second paragraph most probably means.A.slow development C.widespreadB.careless use D.original influence38.The author believes that.A.it is now too late to do anything about the problemB.the decline in the language can be stoppednguage is a natural growth and cannot be shaped for our own purposesD.the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be stopped39.The author believes the first stage towards the political revival of the language would be.A.getting rid of bad habits C.avoiding being foolish about itB.clear thinking D.the fight against bad English40.It can be learned from the passage that.A.both professional writers and all other people should fight against bad EnglishB.professional writers are especially responsible for better language habitsC.bad language habits are inevitable because English is becoming uglyD.any attempt to improve language habits is senseless when people are foolishPassage ThreeReading is not the only way to acquire knowledge of preceding work.There is another large reservoir which may be called experience,and the college student will find that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them with ill concealed disdain.The information from these quarters differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part-the explanations of why things happen-is frequently quite fantastic.But the demonstration and report of what happens,and how it happens,are sound even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms.Presently the college student will learn,in this case also,what to accept and what to reject.One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman,so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son,or mother to daughter,of old country customs,of folklore.All this is very difficult for a college student to explore,for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild weeds.The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide,confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries turned out to be rediscoveries of what had existed in this wilderness long ago.41.The phrase“this wide,confused wilderness”in paragraph2refers to.A.personal experience C.the information from the parentsB.wild weeds among good plants D.the vast store of traditional practices42.Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?.A.The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild weeds.B.Craftsman’s experience is usually unscientific.C.The contemptuous college students will receive no instructions from craftsmen.D.Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.43.From this passage we can infer that.A.we’ll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB.schools and books are not the only access to knowledgeC.scientific discoveries are based on personal experienceD.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge44.The author advises the college student to.A.be ill concealed toward the craftsmanB.be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC.learn the craftsman’s experience with a critical eyeD.obtain the craftsman’s experience without rejection45.The main idea of this passage is about.A.what to learn from the parents C.why to learn from the craftsmanB.how to acquire knowledge D.how to deal with experiencePassage FourThe problem of what to do with atomic waste,the harmful unwanted products of atomic energy,is being studied by many scientific minds.Large atomic reactors produce harmful radioactive elements at the same time that they produce energy.The atomic waste is so powerful that it will be a danger for centuries.What can be done with it?Where can it be placed so that itwill not harm human beings?No one now has the final answer,but hundreds of scientists are searching for it.What would you do with radioactive atomic waste?Mix it with water and pour it in the ocean?You would not do that if you lived near the water.A box the size of a package of cigarettes would hold the radioactive waste produced by an atomic reactor in five minutes.If you poured it into a body of water more than one hundred miles long and about fifteen miles wide,this small amount of atomic waste could be discovered by a Geiger counter anywhere within its harbors and bays in less than twenty-four hours.This shows the great size of the problem of what to do with atomic waste.Atomic waste cannot be burned,boiled away,or made harmless by mixing it with other minerals.We are not working with a substance that can be destroyed.We are trying to destroy energy,and that is impossible.The only thing we can do is to keep the waste in a place where it will be harmless.Throwing it into the ocean is one method that has been tried.Atomic waste is placed in metal barrels that are then put in containers as thick and strong as stone.The cases are taken to the deepest part of the ocean and thrown in.For several reasons,however,throwing the atomic waste into the ocean is not a final answer to the problem.First,the cost of preparing the double containers and taking them to sea is very great.Second,it is not known how long these strong cases can endure the deep ocean currents.How long will it be before the metal and stone cases are broken open by the force of the water?How great a danger will the atomic waste be when it escapes into the deep ocean.46.Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the above passage?A.To explain and informB.To question and criticizeC.To amuse and entertainD.None of the above47.Those are the reasons why the atomic waste is so difficult to deal with except.A.it can not be burned or boiled awayB.it can be neutralized with other elementsC.its radioactive elements will do harm to environmentD.it is too powerful and its energy can not be destroyed48.From paragraph4we know.A.people find a good way to deal with atomic wasteB.radioactive elements can melt in waterC.atomic waste can travel very slow in waterD.even small amount of atomic waste has great polluting power49.It can be inferred from the passage.A.atomic waste is a great treasure to human beingsB.there is no other place where people can throw atomic wasteC.it is easy to throw atomic waste into waterD.at present the most practical way to deal with atomic waste is to throw it into the ocean50.What do you think the author would talk about after the passage?A.Where we can find radioactive mineralB.Places where people can throw atomic wasteC.The use of atomic energyD.The danger of the atomic waste under the seaPart III Cloze(20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.If you are like most people,your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably a lot51in the spring than you are at any other52of year.A53scientist,Elisworth Huntington,54from other men’s work and his own55 peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a(n)56effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more57for creative thinking than in summer58.This does not mean that all people are59intelligent in the summer than they are during the60of the year.It does mean,61,that the mental abilities of large62of people tend to be63in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for64.One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are65by the same factors that66great changes in all nature.Fall is the67best season,then winter.68summer,it seems to be a69time to take a long70from thinking.51.A.more gifted B.more natural C.more sensitive D.sharper52.A.month B.time C.hour D.week53.A.impressed B.impressive C.noted D.voted54.A.credited B.included C.claimed D.concluded55.A.between B.on C.of D.from56.A.outstanding B.infinite C.definite D.distinct57.A.favorable B.fashionable C.fantastic D.favourite58.A.fever B.temperature C.climate D.heat59.A.fewer B.less C.scarcely D.seldom60.A.remainder B.remains C.remnant D.rest61.A.although B.yet C.however D.still62.A.multiple B.quantities C.numbers D.amount63.A.broad B.lowest C.highest D.boldest64.A.thinking B.thought C.memory D.message65.A.imitated B.illustrated C.effected D.affected66.A.carry out B.call for C.bring about D.gain access to67.A.almost B.secondary C.secondly D.next68.A.But for B.As for C.By virtue D.As far as69.A.delicious B.fancy C.satisfactory D.good70.A.absence B.distance C.vocation D.vacationPart IV Error Correction(20points)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C,and D.You are required to identity the one that is incorrect,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.Only(A)in recent years have(B)people begun to realize that wild dogs,kept(C)with in bounds,often do more good than harms(D).72.Not only(A)the whole nation,but the whole Europe,indeed(B)the whole human society need(C)to alter its attitude to racial(D)problems.73.Indeed(A),the importance of reading can never be too(B)stressed.First of all,reading,especial(C)our of class reading,enriches our mind and broadens our horizons(D).74.True friends are those who(A)lend you a helping(B)hand instead of leave(C)you when you get into(D)trouble.75.When people think about precious things,they usually(A)think about money or(B)jewelry.I am not very rich, and(C)I have something(D)very precious in my room.76.The teacher tried to make(A)the classes enjoyable experiences for the students so(B)they would take(C)a greater interest in(D)the subject.77.The only thing what(A)really matters to the children is(B)how soon(C)they can return to their aunt and uncle’s(D)farm.78.Eminent physicists from all over(A)the world came(B)to the United States to celebrate(C)a(D)centennial of Einstein’s birth.79.One of the much discussing questions(A)today has to do with(B)whether or not(C)the teaching of reading should(D)start in the kindergarten.80.I would rather that(A)they do not travel(B)during the bad(C)weather,but they insist that they must(D)return home today.Part V Translation(20points)Section A(5×2)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write on the ANSWER SHEET.81.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw a conclusion that part time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part time jobs,which will benefit students and their family,even the society as a whole.82.Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades,it must be admitted that,shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because the tuition fees and prices of books are soaring.Section B(2×5)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET.83.我把我的意见已经告诉你了，至于你是否这样做，那就看你了。
2019年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. let's walk to the shops instead of taking the car,___?A、shall weB、don't weC、will weD、won't we2. The travel agency is arranging for us ___at a really nice hotel.A、stayB、of stayingC、to stayD、staying3. I wouldn't want ___of my parents to know I have a boyfriend.A、eitherB、anyC、neitherD、none4. I am beginning to think that ___people say about him is true.A、whichB、thisC、whatD、\5. I ___the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A、was readingB、had readC、had been readingD、had been read6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast___his brother Andrew.A、withB、byC、toD、against7. If I ___lottery,I'd give some of the money to each member of my family.A、winB、have wonC、willD、won8. Medicine should not be kept ___it is approachable to children.A、whenC、whichD、that9. Most people are___in a dentist's office than in a doctor's office.A、obviously nervousB、more obviously nervousC、obviously more nervousD、more nervous obviously10. If we ___enough rain last year. we could have gained a good harvest.A、haveB、hadC、have hadD、had had11. We___today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.A、had checked our homeworkB、had our homework checkedC、were checked our homeworkD、have checking our homework12. Bill asked me why ___to go shopping with me.A、I hadn't invited himB、hadn't invited himC、I hadn't him invitedD、hadn't him invited13. After finishing her course, Rachel went on ___a well-known lawyer.A、to becomeB、becomingC、to becomingD、become14. This is the book in ___ Foster described his experience of the war.A、thatB、whatC、whereD、which15. Never___ a greater day in the history of mankind.A、did there beB、was thereC、there wasD、there has been16. Gymnastics ___ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A、is referringB、refersC、referredD、has referred17. Apple ___to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.B、it is saidC、has saidD、is said18. There are___ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in BostonA、twice as manyB、twice as muchC、as twice manyD、as twice much19. The old temple ___ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A、whereB、whichC、itsD、whose20. The engineers are so busy that they don t have time for outdoor sports activities____ They have the interests.A、whereverB、wheneverC、even ifD、as if21. Researchers have ___to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A、comeB、gotC、reachedD、arrived22. She kept practicing ___she could win the National Speaking Competition.A、toB、in order toC、so thatD、because of23. Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraidof___.A、highsB、heightsC、highnessD、heightening24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their___.A、blameB、criticismC、causeD、fault25. The government should do more for___ people.A、usualB、everydayC、ordinary26. Some drugs produce bad side___.A、consequencesB、resultsC、productsD、effects27. It is wise to___your property against storm damage.A、insureB、assureC、reassureD、ensure28. Joe told me a joke today but I didn't ___ it at all.A、getB、bringC、collectD、fetch29. I think she ___ her fortune in the shipping industry.A、tookB、wonC、madeD、saved30. I really don't ___ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for itA、lookB、seeC、haveD、mind31. The debate will ___place tonight.A、beB、takeC、haveD、make32. Ivan tells me he really ____himself at your barbecue last week.A、pleasedB、enjoyedC、playedD、interested33. What's the ____between New York and Chicago.A、lengthB、spaceC、distanceD、gap34. They were accused of interfering in China's internal____.A、matterB、affairsD、concern35. Please don't forget to___ your essays during Friday lesson.A、handle inB、hand inC、handD、handle36. The teacher asked some questions to make that___ the student understand the text.A、goodB、trueC、sureD、believe37. She is finding ___ with the way I do my hair.A、flawB、mistakeC、faultD、error38. Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly ___ his hand.A、extendedB、increasedC、raisedD、put39. The earth ___the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A、suppliesB、receivesC、providesD、requires40. Slow down! I can't ___ with you!A、get onB、put downC、drop outD、keep up二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Today it __41__ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖)，but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品)and__42__the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered __43__of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become__44__ of the staple(主要的) articles of diet. Particularly __45__ the lower social classes. It has the advantages of __46__comparatively cheap easily digested, rich __47__ energy and useful for flavoring.It's major__48__ are that it lacks nourishing(营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and __49__ of its attractive flavour it __50__ to displace other much valuable foods __51__ the diet .Most serious of all is its adverse __52__ on health. Since excessive consumption can cause heart __53__ obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant (居民)of western countries .From the very young to the very old.__54__anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the __55__ confectionery(甜食) they allow__56__ children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And __57__they were to __58__ down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much __59__ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their__60__ overweight.41. A、must B、may C、should D、could42. A、to B、on C、for D、in43. A、problems B、difficulties C、ways D、origins44. A、same B、one C、simple D、well-known45. A、between B、with C、to D、among46．A、be B、having to be C、being D、have to be47. A、in B、with C、to D、for48．A、disadvantages B、qualities C、characteristics D、uses49. A、thanks B、because C、due D、opposite50. A、tends B、owns C、has D、is51.A、out of B、from C、within D、of52. A、strength B、outcome C、result D、effect53. A、broken B、disease C、break D、stop54. A、no way B、hardly C、if D、most unlikely55. A、amount B、variety C、kind D、quality56. A、/ B、their C、the D、for57. A、then B、as C、if D、however58. A、shut B、slow C、cut D、turn59. A、least B、less C、/ D、more60. A、having B、gaining C、having been D、being三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1More and and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course , there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today ____.A、are taking part in games that are very safe.B、are aware of the risk of some activities.C、are trying dangerous activities for excitement.D、are looking for ways of showing their courage.62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you ____.A、jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB、fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC、jump up as high as you canD、move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of ____.A、getting healthierB、losing weightC、entertaining themselvesD、seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is ____.A、dullB、interestingC、unsafeD、happy65. What can be the title of the passage?A、The need for ExcitementB、Interesting Bungee JumpingC、Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD、Morden Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland. she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times ,her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hopeIn the end ,Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was Warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House, From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her fight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone ,and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed , Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States ,and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time .Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.66. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fight from North American to England?A、She was caught in a stormB、The altimeter went out of orderC、Her engine went wrongD、She lost her direction67. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A、She did nothing but pray for herselfB、She changed her direction and landed in IrelandC、She continued flyingD、She lost hope of reaching land68. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights?A、To set a new record for flying timeB、To be the first woman to fly around the worldC、To show that aviation was not just for menD、To become famous in the world69. Which of the following statement was NOT mentioned?A、She was the first women who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B、She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C、She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D、She made plans to fly around the world.70. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A、Amelia Earhart--First Across the AtlanticB、Amelia Earhart--Pioneer in Women's Aviation.C、A New Record for Flying Time.D、A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.Passage 3The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn(缝制) on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Whited Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are _____.A、the same thingB、different gamesC、not held in winterD、held in summer72. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympics Games _____.A、after the year 1936B、after the 3rd White OlympicsC、before the 3rd White OlympicsD、before the year 193273. The Winter Olympics are held once every _____ years.A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five74. Which of the following is TRUE?A、Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B、Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C、All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D、Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.75. What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A、BasketballB、Table tennisC、FootballD、SkatingPassage 4Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”This guy's a winner, right maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as not honest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. The she seeks another term. One of the opponents runs an advertisement saying, “During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!” That's true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisement will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It's a sad fact of life. Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76. In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?A、When somebody is telling a white lie.B、When somebody is making up information.C、When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D、When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information77. It can be inferred form the passage that _____.A、advertisers always make false claims.B、advertisement can be misleading due to partial informationC、Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesD、the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drug78. The underlined word “deception”(Para.7) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A、dishonestyB、suggestionC、situationsD、failure79. The author clearly wants people to _____.A、think carefully about what they read and hearB、be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC、never place their trust in lottery winnerD、vote for female candidates in political campaigns80. An appropriate title for this passage would be _____.A、It Pays to Be HonestB、Everyone LiesC、Lying with the TruthD、An Important Tactic in Advertising四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。
2019河南英语专升本真题及解析汇报
河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather, ?A.is itB. isn’t itC. rightD. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B.3.Mathematics, the language of science.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。
所以正确选项是A。
4.We have been there for times.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
(完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019 年河南省一般高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （ 1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET .1. Let ’ s walk to theshops instead of taking the car,A. Shall weB. don ’t weC. will weD. won ’wet2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn ’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .B. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.C. whatD.\the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7. If I lottery,I ’ d give some of the money to each member offamyily.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8. Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. where D. that 9. Most people are in a dentist’ s office than in a doctor office. ’sA. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10. If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.B. hadC. have hadD. have had11. We today and I got into trouble because I hadn it ’ t doneA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12. Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn invited’t himB. hadn ’ t invitedhimC. I hadn him’t invitedD.hadn ’ t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14. This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.B. whatC. whereD. which15. Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16. Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersD. has referred17. Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18. There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston. 29. I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A.twice as manyB. twice as much A. tookC. madeD. savedC. as twice manyD. as twice much 30.I really don ’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.19. The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. look B. see D. mindA. whereB. which D.. whose 31. The debate will place tonight20. The engineers are so busy that they don’ t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have B. take C. have D. make the interests.32. Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as ifA. pleased21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.33. What's the between New York and Chicago.B. gotC. reachedD. arrivedA. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap22. She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking Competition34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. toB. in order toA. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concernC. so thatD. because of35. Please don forget’t to your essays during Friday' lesson23.Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of ..A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handleA. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believeB. criticism D. fault37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.25. The government should do more for people.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. errorA. usualB. everyday D. typical38. Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.26.Some drugs produce bad side .B. increasedC. raisedD. putA. consequencesB. results D. effects39. The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.27. It is wise to your property against storm damage.A. SuppliesB. receives D. requiresB. assureC. reassureD. ensure40. Slow down! I can ’t with you!28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn ’ t it at allA. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep upA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetchPart II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖 ), but fora long time sugar was a luxury( 豪侈品 ) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的 ) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It ’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing ( 营养的 ) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民 ) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery( 甜食 ) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45. A. between B. with C. to D. among46. A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to be 47. A. in B. with C. to D. for48. A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49. A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50. A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51. A. out of B. from D. of52. A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53. A. broken B. disease C. break D. stop54. A. no way B. hardly C. if D. most unlikely55. A. amount B. variety C. kind D. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (220)×Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET.Passage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy foodin shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answerfor some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today.A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you.A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of.A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is.A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65. What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know howhigh she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart wasthe first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hoursand fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful 。
(完整word版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinaryD. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。