2015年广州市中考英语一模试卷及答案
2014-2015学年广州市中考一模英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. What kind of gifts and things do people buy during _________ major festivals like _________ Christmas and _________ Spring Festival?A. the; /; theB. /; the; /C. the; the; theD. the; /; /17. You _________ take more than two of these pills at once. Three _________ be fatal.A. will; mustB. mustn’t; mightC. need; willD. would; ought to18. Faced with the _________ result, Chinese football fans took on _________ expression.A. disappointing; disappointingB. disappointed; disappointedC. disappointing; disappointedD. disappointed; disappointing19. I prefer a street in a small town to _________ in a big city _________ Shanghai.A. that; soB. one; asC. it; likeD. one; like20. I mean _________ that missing this flight means _________ for another day.A. to say; to waitB. saying; waitingC. to say; waitingD. saying; to wait21. It’s surprising that your brother _________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up22. —Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion? —Not at all. I can’t have _________.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one23. —Remember the first time we _________, Ed? —Of course, I do. You _________ a song on the stage.A. have met; sangB. met; were singingC. met; sangD. have met; have sung24. Many countries are now setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where25. Lily, _________ get such a good dictionary?A. where do you think can IB. do you think where I canC. do you think where can ID. where do you think I can第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The Chinese river pig needs help!The Chinese river pig is actually a porpoise（江豚）. It ____26_____ a “river pig” because its flat and small nose remind people of a pig. River pigs live in the Yangtze River. Adults are usually about 1.55 metres long and ____27_____ about 3-45 kilograms, and they are dark grey in ____28_____. Though they can eat almost anything, they love to eat prawns and fish. River pigs are shy ____29_____ often swim away from boats and people. However, sometimes they like to show off by ____30_____ in the water on their tails. River pigs like to travel in groups of three or four, though groups of fifty have been seen.The river pig used to be quite common. However, it is now a(an) ____31_____ animal. Recently, scientist could only find 380 river pigs in the Yangtze River and as ____32_____ as 1,000 river pigs are now living in the wild.The river pig is in danger because of human activity. Pollution in the Yangtze River is killingprawns and fish, so the river pig does not have enough food ____33_____.We need to cut down the pollution in the Yangtze River and create new nature reserves. ____34_____ the help of these nature reserves, the river pigs can be saved, but we need to act now ____35_____it is too late.26. A. call B. calls C. called D. is called27. A. weigh B. weighs C. are weighted D. are weighed28. A. colourful B. coloured C. colour D. colours29. A. or B. but C. and D. however30. A. standing B. stand C. stood D. to stand31. A. endanger B . endangered C. danger D. dangerous32. A. little B. less C. fewer D. few33. A. to eat B. to be eaten C. eating D. eaten34. A. Under B. In C. At D. With35. A. if B. after C. before D. when三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The city that I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic light s to catch people who run red lights. It ____36____ me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster.I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those ____37____ situations in which someone doesn’t even notice that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many ____38____ happen! All these situations make me ____39____ the purpose of traffic lights.However, it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at ____40____ crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to ____41____traffic. And I’ll do my best to obey the trafficrules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I’m ____42____ to.It occurs to me that my parents have done much the same for me in terms of teaching me how to live. They have given me many green lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to ____43____ with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights before my life goes astray（误入歧途）: not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there ____44____ have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to attend school regularly and work hard.If I obey these rules, my life will be as good as it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m walking across the street, I’m wise to pay attention to the“____45____ signals” given to me by my parents.36. A. suggests B. informs C. reminds D. warns37. A. instant B. exciting C. dangerous D. cautious38. A. events B. problems C. situations D. accidents39. A. think of B. wonder about C. care for D. worry about40. A. noisy B. narrow C. crowded D. key41. A. control B. direct C. improve D. serve42. A. supposed B. used C. devoted D. delighted43. A. live B. share C. work D. communicates44. A. still B. even C. only D. also45. A. traffic B. light C. life D. confidence四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）(A)The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear itmore and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is d own.”“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the b lack screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“That’s good, sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, ” I su ggested.“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldn’t know,” she said, po inting at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to othertravelers that the computer was down. Some people went white; some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.46. The best title for the article is _______.A. When the Computer Is DownB. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the AirportD. How to use the Computer47. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passengers’ questions.D. She could do nothing.48. Why do you think they had no backup computer?A. Because a computer was believed to be powerful and never went wrong.B. Because a computer would be very expensive.C. Because a computer was too old and easily down.D. Because a computer was not as big as the main computer.49. The last paragraph suggests that _______.A. a modern compu ter won’t be down.B. computers can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in computers50. What does the underlined in the last paragraph “word” mean?A. There’s no flights to Washington.B. There are no tickets left.C. The computer is down and no service will be givenD. There’s no backup computer.(B)Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it.Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.51. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems52. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow53. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.A. lazyB. quiet G. unusual D. rude54. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them55. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.(C)CUY AHOGA COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARYBay Village Branch, 502 Cahoon Road, 440-871-6392.The Egyptian Pyramids, 7 p.m. Sept. 19. Join us as Don King, a long-time student of Egyptology, discusses the pyramids and presents the possible theories of the construction, design and mysteriessurrounding these ancient wonders. Join us as local Bay Village resident, Tom Bell, discusses his book “My Dad is a Freak: a Memoir”, 7 p.m. Sept. 27.Fairview Park Branch, 21255 Lorain Road, 440-333-4700 or .Dress for Success, 7 p.m. Sept. 19. First impressions count. Some job recruiters(招聘人员) use appearance to determine self-esteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills. Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employability. Registration required.Music Study Groups, 1:15—2:45 p.m. Wednesdays, Sept. 19—Nov. 28. Explore current concert music performed by The Cleveland Orchestra at Severance Hall through informal lectures and listening. Classes are designed for both new and experienced music lovers and are led by Dr. Rose Breckenridge.Practical Herbs, 7 p.m. Oct. 3. Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing, drying and storing herbs and how to use them. Registration required.North Olmsted Branch, 27403 Lorain Road. 440-777-6211 or .Job Club, 1:30—3 p.m. Tuesdays. Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on resumes, job search strategies and interviewing. Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome. War of 1812, 7—8:45 p.m. Sept. 17. This year marks the 200th anniversary. Professor Catherine Rokicky from Cuyahoga Community College will give a presentation about the war, and immediately following we’ll discuss the book “Mr. and Mrs. Madison’s War: America’s First Couple and the Second War of Independence” by Hugh Howard. Registration required.Olmsted Falls Library, 7850 Main St., Olmsted Falls. 440-235-1150 or . Family Story-time, 7-7:30 p.m. Wednesdays, through Nov. 27. Join us for rhymes, songs, finger-plays and a story or two. For children ages birth through age 8 with their caregivers. Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Sept. 15. Follow up, 4-5 p.m. Sept. 26. Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam. Discuss strategies to improve your score, and get tips on preparing for the real exam. Registration required.Imaginative Illustrations, 11 a.m. to noon Sept. 29. A hands-on drawing program where children exercise their imagination while experiencing some basic techniques of cartooning. Grades K-5. Registration required.56. There are many activities for you to choose on Sept. 17 except _______.A. listening to a speech which is about the warB. attending a discussion about ancient Egyptian pyramidsC. attending a program about how to reduce exam anxietyD. learning about how to leave a good first impression on others57. If you want to study some medical knowledge, you can call ____.A. 440-871-6392B. 440-333-4700C. 440-777-6211D. 440-235-115058. If you want to learn how to educate your children, you should contact ______.A. Bay Village BranchB. Fairview Park BranchC. North Olmsted BranchD. Olmsted Falls Lirary59. In order to help yourself find a new job soon, you’d better go to ______.A. Bay Village Branch and Fairview Park BranchB. North Olmsted Branch and Olmsted Falls LibraryC. Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted BranchD. Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted Branch60. It is learned from the passage that ______.A. you can study music for more than one month in Fairview Park BranchB. you can get the information about the four branches on the InternetC. you can choose to take part in all the mentioned events in the afternoonD. both Don King and Catherine Rokicky are college professors(D)While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.Julie Astonis, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming flowers in Julie’s little garden, as she tells that in her community, “Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,”she says. “A lot of retired people don’t just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.”Talking about her people’s sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste. “In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile. “Taking care of the dog’s waste can a1so help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!”As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the recollect of all outdoor water use, connect the water tank with their toilets.61. What’s the meaning of the underlined work “embarrassment”?A. 害怕B. 尴尬C. 喜悦D. 愤怒62. Which of the following about Julie is true?A. She takes pride in her community.B. She once stepped on a dog’s waste.C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog.D. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.63. From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know_________ .A. rainwater is not the best resourceB. her community owns a public tankC. her community makes full use of resourcesD. it is not necessary to water flowers very often64. How many examples are given to show the caring for the environment in Australia?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five65. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love nature, the Australian wayB. How Australians save resourcesC. How Australians lead their lifeD. Protect nature, a must of life五、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节：单词拼写: (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)66. The class agreed to o__________ a trip to the mountains during the summer holidays.67. I hope nobody will suffer from the p__________ of disease in the future.68. They live in the centre of the city. It’s in the c__________ area of Guangzhou.69. My elder brother moved away from home when he started work because he wanted to bei__________.70. Shopping online has lots of a__________, but we should also pay attention to its safety.第二节：完成句子: (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)71. 昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来。
广州广雅中学英语中考一模真题卷及答案
2015年广州广雅中学初三一模二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）16.The government thought ofuseful way to helppoor.A.an; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /17.The bridgelast month. Now it’s very convenient for the people nearby.A.buildB. builtC. was buildingD. was built18.Can you tell meA.when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he lives hereD. why didn’t he watch the game19.The firementhe fire at last.A.put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out20.-- Must I finish all the work now-- No, you. You can have a rest now.A.needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't21.-- Have you ever been to Disneyland-- Yes. Ithere last summer.A.will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going22.It's muchto have a lovely small room than a cold big one.A.goodB. wellC. betterD. best23.-- Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday--is OK. I will be free at the weekend.A.BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24.At the meeting, we talked about the museumwe visited last week.A.whatB. whoC. whereD. which25.-- Help yourself to some juice, Tom.--.A.You’re welcomeB. Well doneC. I like coffeeD. Thank you第二节语法选择（共10 题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.Liu, who26the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him27the fact that he won’t be able to race at the highest level again.“I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog28Tuesday afternoon.“It’s a well-considered decision but a difficult29to make. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again,30my foot hurt over and over again. I knew31I couldn’t take any hard training and racing any more. I hate my foot as32as I love my track and my hurdles.”From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and33a world record of seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days,34in China was proud of him. However, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdraw from the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in the Bird’s Nest in shocked35.Since then, Liu’s career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.26. A.win B.wins C.winning D.won27. A.toaccept B.accepting C.accepted D.accept28. A.in B. on C. at D. of29. A.it B.its C.ones D.one30. A. or B.and C. but D. so31. A.that B.what C. how D.where32. A.many B.more C.much D.most33. A.set B.setting C.toset D.sets34. A.everyone B.anyone C. noone D.someone35. A.silent B.silently C.silencing D.silence三、完形填空（共10 题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）"Er, er, er......I’m sorry I forget my words."Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person36. In that37it can make one’s mind go blank and38what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another.Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to39themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been40to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her41to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be42. It’s all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what43helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will44less and less. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away45. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.36. A.joyful B.unhappy C.nervous D.hopeless37. A.case B.mood C.sense D.condition38. A.remember B.forget C.discuss D. show39. A.cure B.control C.hold D.protect40. A.satisfied B.happy C.afraid D.surprised41. A.patients B.children C.audience D.actors42. A.perfect B.fine C.good D.pleasant43. A.people B.advice C.words D.measures44. A.care B.enjoy C.act D.fear45. A.practically B.partly pletely D.really四、阅读理解（共20 题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）(A)Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.Aroundthattime,Fryheardthathisworkmate,Dr.Spence Silver had created a new adhesive (粘合剂)whichwas special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.Later, Fry realized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be,the product took off.46.The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry.A.had a lot of knowledgeB. was very hard-workingC. was good at creative thinkingD. loved his job in the church47.In what way did Dr. Spence help Art FryA.They worked together and often discussed science.B.His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible.C.He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.D.He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.48.Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it NotesA. A note on a friend’s doorB. An e-mail to a friendC. A postcard from abroadD. An ad in a newspaper49.What does the underlined part meanA.The products started to leave the ground.B. The products disappeared from the market.C. The products had even more uses.D. The products became popular very quickly.50.The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that.A.it can leave no sign when removedB. it is very cheap to useC. it is good to write notes onD. it is very thin and beautiful(B)A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said “dogs for sales”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a lit tle boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for” he asked.The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $,” he said, “Could I look at them”The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy selected limping dog and said, “What’s wrong with that little dog”The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it d on’t have a hip socket(膝盖骨).It would always limp.The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just give him to you.”The little boy got quit e upset. He looked straight into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger, and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I will give you $ now, and 50cents a month until I have paid all the money for him. ”The store owner said, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs.”To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who understand!”We all need someone who understands!51.Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boya.He showed interest in one of the dogs.b.He wanted to look at the dogs.c.The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d.He showed his own left leg to the store owner.e.He asked the store owner the price of the dogs.A. e-a-b-c-dB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-e-a-c-d52.How was the dog the little boy selectedA.It was very beautifulB. It was very strongC. It didn’t have a hip socketD. It was too young to feed53.Which of the following it TRUE about the boyA.He had enough money to buy a dog at a full price.B.He didn’t really want to have the limping dog.C.He didn’t want the owner to look down upon the dog.D.He wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.54.What can we learn from the passageA.The boy was a disabled person.B. The boy didn’t have a hip socketC. The boy didn’t like healthy dog.D. The boy only needed to pay $ dollars.55.The passage mainly tells us.A.the store owner was very kind to the boyB. everyone needs someone to understand himC. the boy was interested in the little dog.D. something was wrong with the boy’s left leg(C)We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sportsmight have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keepits course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to think about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.56.What does the underlined word course meanA. 课程B. 球场C.进程D. 一道菜57.What do we know about golf from the passageA.It needs water and energy to keep it work.B.It causes water shortages around the world.C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.58.The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because_.A.it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts59.According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sportA.Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing in the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center60.The passage mainly.A.shows us the function of major sportsB.encourages us to go in for green sportsC.discusses the major influence of popular sportsD.introduces different types of green sports(D)Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks:●August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.For books which are not textbooks:●If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copiesor more in stock, we do not make an order.●If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.BenThe descriptions of the books:Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140 Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock：2Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $ 25Retail price : $40 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50Retail price: $66 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock: 2061.Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by.A.the first day of last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month62.If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from.A.Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World LtdD. New Times Publishing Ltd63.The number of the books sold best last month is.A. 3B. 10C. 18D. 2064.Which of the following should be included in the order listA.Homeland EnglishB. How to Become SuccessfulC. Good Health in 20 DaysD. None of the above65.Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because.A.it is not a school textbookB. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5D. the copies sold last month are over 5五、写作（共三节，满分30 分）第一节单词拼写（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）66. You should rthe books you borrowed to the library on time.67.Please don’t wabout him. He can take care of himself.68. You can try to sthe problem in a different way.69. You should eat less fast food because it is hto our health.70. The famous scientist is going to give a lat our school next week.第二节完成句子（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）71. 我们不应该嘲笑别人，这是不礼貌的。
2015广一模英语卷(附答案)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2015年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2015.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the world‟s population grows, so does our consumption of all kinds of materials. Scientists and environmental groups are increasingly 1.__________ about conserving two important natural resources: our fresh water and our rainforests.Water supports every form of life. Neither plants nor animals can 2.__________ without it. It is also the most 3.__________ used resource in industry. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on a continual 4.__________ of clean, fresh water.However, clean water supplies are now decreasing rapidly. The main 5.__________ of this are overpopulation, water pollution, and deforestation. It is predicted that future water shortages could reduce global farm production by as much as twenty-five percent, leading to widespread 6.__________. Possible solutions to this problem include 7.__________ water recycling methods and limiting population growth.Another 8.__________ but endangered resource is the world‟s rainforests. The Amazon rainforest has often been called the “Lungs of the Planet”, because it 9.__________ takes in carbon dioxide and puts out oxygen, which helps keep our atmosphere 10.__________. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plant, animal and insect species and the only source of the raw materials used in many important medicines.Rainforests once covered fourteen percent of the earth‟s land. Now they cover only six percent, and experts believe that we may 11.__________ these rainforests completely in less than forty years. One clear solution is using 12.__________ products instead of cutting trees for wood. Another is reducing people‟s consumptionof meat, since many rainforests are destroyed to 13.__________ farmland to raise animals.We must work together to find solutions to these resource 14.__________ and develop sustainable ways of living that will 15.__________ natural resources for future generations.1. A. curious B. optimistic C. concerned D. embarrassed2. A. survive B. struggle C. expand D. benefit3. A. reliably B. overly C. expensively D. widely4. A. base B. supply C. growth D. location5. A. cases B. results C. functions D. causes6. A. anger B. hunger C. failure D. pollution7. A. returning B. removing C. improving D. collecting8. A. valuable B. forgotten C. expected D. renewable9. A. usually B. naturally C. obviously D. unfortunately10. A. light B. friendly C. clean D. warm11. A. destroy B. cut C. remove D. reproduce12. A. replaced B. reserved C. adapted D. recycled13. A. save B. provide C. change D. reduce14. A. problems B. demands C. discoveries D. preferences15. A. promote B. produce C. preserve D. prevent第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2015年广州中考英语试卷及含答案
秘密★启用前广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分.考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、##；填写考场试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个的标号涂黑．2．选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,涉与作图的题目,用2B铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、听力〔共两节满分35分〕略二．语言知识与运用〔共两节,满分20分〕第一节单项选择〔共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分〕从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _______ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little17.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _______ for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running18. Emma looked after her pet dog _______ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully19. The weather forecast says that _______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been20. The stories _______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what21. Miss Brown, we _______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished22. The boy looked _______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly23. Many houses _______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged24. --- _______ will the invitations be sent to our guests?---In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far25. Could you tell me _______ a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about第二节语法选择〔共10题；每小题1分,满分10分〕阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man ____26____ the king a harp<竖琴>.The king took it to the palace, but ____27____ he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many____28_____people tried it. They agreed that the harp was ____29____ and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl ____30____ found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how____31____ it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, ____32____ each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact ____33____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ____34____ joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private ____35____ , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. beforeC. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. usedB. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically三、完形填空〔共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to____36____ the huge amount of rubbish in th e world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he ____37____ to do something about it.He organized a community ____38____ called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour." On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to ____39____ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge ____40____. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local ____41____.Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got ____42____ every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was ____43____ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the ____44____ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown____45____ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretendedD. stopped38. A. law B. party C. companyD. event38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give40. A. problemB. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gentlyC. rapidly D. busily四、阅读理解〔共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.〔A〕This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are "disabled". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make m uch money. But as Wenqi puts it, "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter." Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need--- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.47. Hai xia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by ___________.A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.49. In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter", he means that "___________".A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.〔B〕Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers i t could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage---chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 p ercent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51. The first paragraph tells us that ________.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocol ate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_________.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe togrow?A. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.〔C〕On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Keller’s door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behavior.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side unt il her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on June 1, 1968.56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. She was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. How intelligent Helen was.B. Helen giving Anne a gift.C. The way Helen’s pa rents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents ____________.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweetsC. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education59. W hich of the following in NOT true about Helen’s university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen ____________.A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights〔D〕在Photograghy这段第一篇和第二篇之间还有一段文字：Your shotSend us your best photos, let the world see them, and get help-ful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve them.61. "Dolphin Intelligence" is probably a story about dolphins’ _____________.A. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the website?A. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going to the page "The Magic of Night Markets" would expect to find___________.A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly-arrived clothesD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?A. VideoB.Visions of EarthC. Your ShotD. Photo of the Day65. What has been the most popular story on the website this week?A. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MekongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amazon五．写作〔共三节,满分30分〕第一节单词拼写〔共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分〕根据下列句子与所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词.〔每空限填一词〕66. It is a p__________ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go on a picnic.67. You should always knock at the door before you e__________ a room.68. Close the window or the wind will b__________ everything off my desk.69. The young woman is very b__________. She is not afraid of anything.70. It’s very p__________ to say "Thank you" when someone helps you.第二节完成句子〔共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分〕根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.〔每空限填一词〕71. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了.Now more and more foreigners __________ __________ __________ Chinese culture.72. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮两个小时以上.The soup __________ __________ __________ for more than two hours according to Grandma.73. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了,不知谁拿走了.The key on my desk is gone. I wonder __________ __________ it away.74. 这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了.__________ __________ __________ movie it was! I almost fell asleep.75. 如果你现在不出发,你就会错过末班车.__________ you don’t leave now, you __________ __________ the final bus.第三节书面表达〔共1题,满分15分〕你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择.请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由.Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.…注意：1. 参考词汇：模型制作model making2. 词数80左右<文章开头已给出,不计入词数>;3. 不得透露学校、##等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.您好,我是纪老师,高考中考已经结束,我们现在有一些时间段空出〔1对1〕,我们是广州在职老师.如果你需要补习,可联系我们！或微信咨询了解.地址在越秀区农林下路.参考答案听力略单项选择16-20 CDDBA 21-25 DABBC语法选择26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDADC完形填空36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC阅读理解46-50 BABCD 51-55 BDADC56-60CDACB 61-65 DBDCA单词拼写66. pity 67. enter 68. blow 69.brave 70. polite完成句子71.are/become interested 72. should be cooked 73. who took74. What a boring 75. If; will miss书面表达[参考范文1]Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. Students who want to have strong bodies as well as develop their teamwork spirit can choose to attend the football course because this course encourages students to work together. Those who look for a chance to practice their oral English can attend the English drama course. What’s more, it will provide them chances to act out some interesting plays. Besides, for those who want to know more about science and increase their interest, we will also have a model making course.In my opinion, I strongly suggest that we should have an International course as well. It is a good opportunity for us to broaden our horizons and I think it is a good chance to improve our foreign language skills.[参考范文2]Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. First of all, the football course is the best choice if you like playing football. When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body. At the same time, playing football can develop your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other.What’s more, English play course is a good choice for the students who like English. In the class, it is a good chance for the students to learn acting and improve oral English. If you want to develop an interest in science, you’d better choose model making course. When you make some models, you can learn more about the science.In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of knowledge from books. If we read more books, we will become smarter and smarter.dim-sum, seafood and so on. The more I knew about the food culture of Guangzhou ,the prouder I felt about being part of Guangzhou.The next festival will be coming next year. I hope more than one language will be used which will catch more people’s eye. O n the other hand, it will be more exciting if some videos about Guangzhou’s history are played during the festival. In a word, I am really looking forward to the next festival。
广东省广州市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
广东省广州市海珠区2015届九年级一模英语试题
绝密★启用前广东省广州市海珠区2015届九年级一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1、 Not much of the __________ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today. A ．ideas B ．news C ．opinions D ．Articles2、 —Ann, are you hurrying out?—I __________ go now or I‘ll be late for the meeting. A ．must B ．canC ．needn‘tD ．don‘t have to3、 You should set off early__________ you can arrive there on time. A ．so B ．but C ．because D ．so that4、 The water in rivers is even_________ than before. Something must be done now. A ．dirty B ．dirtier C ．more dirty D ．Dirtiest试卷第2页，共12页5、 — Ben, _________ up. The worst is over. — Thank you. I hope so.A ．cheerB ．cheersC ．is cheeringD ．to cheer6、 I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city. A ．who B ．which C ．whom D ．What7、 — Do you know the film Big Hero 6?— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on. A ．see B ．sawC ．have seenD ．am seeing8、 Mike __________ live in London, but now he works in China. A ．is used to B ．used to C ．was used to D ．gets used to9、 I love my cat and spend a lot of time __________ after it. A ．look B ．looks C ．to look D ．looking10、 — Did you see Anna after class?— I saw her leave the classroom, but I didn‘t notice __________after that. A ．when did she go B ．where did she go C ．when she went D ．where she went二、完形填空（题型注释）Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.A girl asked, ―Do you think you‘re ________ giant of science?‖Einstein said ________ a smile, ―A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see I‘m so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only ________ I stand higher!‖Then a boy asked, ―You mentioned you stand higher than ________. It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps. I don‘t wan t to ask ________ you talked, but I want to know whether you realized you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top.‖Looking at the boy ________, Einstein replied, ―Well,________ height cannot become a top. And there is no top th at no one can get to, so we don‘t want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top!‖Then he took up a piece of chalk and ______ on the blackboard, ―Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller!‖Then he said, ―Though I stand tall,in the eyes of the world I‘m still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, ‗Any top can ________, for there is no giant in the world but the one ________ stands higher!‘‖A storm of applaus e sounded. The lady who listened to Einstein‘s instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!11、A．a B．an C．the D．/12、A．in B．of C．with D．from13、A．so B．because C．but D．though14、A．another B．other C．the others D．others15、A．what B．where C．that D．which16、A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully17、A．my B．me C．I D．mine18、A．write B．wrote C．writes D．writing19、A．reach B．reaches C．is reached D．be reached20、A．who B．which C．when D．whereAmy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she____before a store of dolls.―Girls like dolls,‖ she thought as she stepped into it.Looking around, she saw a____doll – one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, third … A doll a year from Joyce never arrived____―Why always a doll?‖ This____had been in Amy‘s mind until one day she knew the answer.试卷第4页，共12页Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her____birthday. Sadly, they both____in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most____thing in her eyes.Joyce‘s story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyce‘s 60th birthday. A parcel was sent to her, with a____that read, Dear Joyce,I forget to____you the parcel that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the parcel and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll tightly that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by ―Angel of Joy‖, ma de her the____―child‖ in the world.21、A ．Stopped B ．sat C ．went D ．moved 22、A ．Mother B ．child C ．grandma D ．daughter 23、A ．early B ．late C ．sadly D ．lovely 24、A ．idea B ．mind C ．question D ．answer 25、A ．Second B ．third C ．fifth D ．sixtieth 26、A ．left B ．stepped C ．dreamed D ．died 27、A ．helpful B ．important C ．useful D ．careful 28、A ．gift B ．word C ．card D ．parcel 29、A ．buy B ．send C ．leave D ．show30、A ．Happiest B ．saddest C ．loveliest D ．smallest三、阅读理解（题型注释）Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn‘t think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn‘t even look at my chair.The second shop, though a little more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth. I realized that my approach must be wrong so I decided to try another way. I entered the fifthshop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,―Would you like to buy a chair? Twenty pounds,‖ I said. ―OK. I‘ll give you twenty pounds for it,‖ he said. ―It‘s got a slightly broken leg,‖ I added. ―Yes, I saw that.It‘s nothing,‖ the shopkeeper replied.Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. ―What will yo u do with it?‖ I asked. ―Oh, it will be easy to sell after the repair is done.‖ ―I‘ll buy it,‖ I said. ―What do you mean? You‘ve just sold it to me,‖ the man asked in surprise. ―Yes, I know. But I‘ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I‘ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.‖ ―You must be crazy,‖ he said. Then, suddenly_________He shouted, ―I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.‖ ―You‘re right,‖ I said, ―And what would you have said if I had walked in and asked you to repair my chair?‖ ―I wouldn‘t have agreed to do it. We don‘t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I‘ll repair this for you. Five pounds will be the cost,‖ the man answered. He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.31、What happened to the writer in the first shop?A．He broke his leg.B．His chair was repaired.C．He was refused impolitely.D．The shopkeeper bought his chair.32、What does the underlined phrase ―the penny dropped‖ in the last paragraph mean? A．The shopkeeper changed his mind.B．The shopkeeper accepted the price.C．The shopkeeper decided to help the writer.D．The shopkeeper found out the writer‘s purpose.33、How much did the writer pay the shopkeeper at last?A．5 pounds. B．7 pounds.C．20 pounds. D．27 pounds.34、From the passage, we can learn that the writer was__________.A．honest B．smartC．careful D．crazy35、Which of the following statements is true?A．The writer wanted to sell his chair for 20 pounds.B．It was very easy to repair the writer‘s broken chair.试卷第6页，共12页C ．The writer succeeded in getting his chair repaired at last.D ．The man in the first shop thought the chair was too old to repair.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of thatover-consumptionin the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.The total amount of packaging （外包装） has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a home‘s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish.Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.36、What does the underlined word ―over -consumption‖ in Paragraph 1 refer to? A ．Using too much packaging. B ．Recycling too many wastes. C ．Buying more products than needed. D ．Making more products than necessary.37、Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned? A ．It may waste land.B．It may pollute the food.C．It may do harm to the living things.D．It may make the green house effect worse.38、According to the passage, which of the following is true about recycling?A．It leads to a waste of land.B．It means burning packaging for energy.C．It is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.D．It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging.39、Why do people prefer packaged products?A．Supermarkets encourage them.B．People care more about packaging.C．It is necessary for all the products to have package.D．People think unpackaged products are of poor condition.40、What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?A．Fighting waste is difficult.B．People don‘t waste any more.C．People only recycle necessary goods now.D．We should continue our consumer culture.Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey‘s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World war Ⅱ, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn‘t going to be a ba llet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn‘s move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character ―Gigi‖ in the Broadway play Gigi and won po pular praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was ―Hoolly Golinghtly‖ in试卷第8页，共12页Breakfast at Tiffany‘s in 1961. Three years later she played ―Eliza Doolittle‖ in My Fai r Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN Children‘s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to raise money and get support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer. 41、Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands? A ．She was born there.B ．The schools were better there.C ．She could stay away from war.D ．Her parents wanted her to study ballet there.42、How old wa s Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffany‘s? A ．32. B ．25. C ．24. D ．15. 43、What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF?A ．Her parents‘ wish.B ．Her love to children.C ．Her wish to be famous.D ．Her own early experiences. 44、What can we learn from the passage? A ．Audrey lived in America in the 1950s. B ．Audrey‘s parents were both British.C ．The characte r ―Gigi‖ was her most popular role.D ．Audrey gave up dancing when she went to college. 45、In what order did Audrey do the following? ①She began to appear in movies.②She returned to London from the Netherlands. ③She played ―Eliza Doolittle‖ in My Fair Lady . ④She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.⑤She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. A ．①②③④⑤ B ．②①④③⑤ C ．①②④③⑤ D ．②①③④⑤Renault Ménage ： This 2-seating luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel bill （燃油费用） each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus of all attention. Company ：Renault ， France. Price ：$85，000Fiat 500： Although expensive ， it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company ： Fiat ， Italy. Price ：$35，000Land Rover Discovery ： With 7 seats ， this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. But it consumes （消耗）lots of fuel.Company ：Land Rover ， Britain. Price ：$51，999Hyundai i20： 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesn‘t have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still ， at this price you can't complain and you'll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel. Company ： Hyundai ， Korea. Price ：$8，000试卷第10页，共12页46、Which of the following is true? A ．Each car above has 4 seats.B ．The four cars are made by European companies.C ．Land Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above.D ．Both Renault Ménage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.47、John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose? A ．Hyundai i20 or Fiat 500.B ．Fiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery.C ．Renault Ménage or Fiat 500.D ．Land Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20. 48、Which of the following cars are greener? A ．Hyundai i20 and Fiat 500. B ．Renault Ménage and Fiat 500.C ．Land Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20.D ．Renault Ménage and Land Rover Discovery.49、If you choose a Land Rover Discovery ， you will__________. A ．spend less money on fuel B ．take 5 people at most each time C ．be able to drive on rough roads D ．be more friendly to the environment 50、Where can we see this passage?A ．In a novel.B ．In a news report.C ．In a science magazine.D ．In an advertisement.第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写（题型注释）51、Louder, please. I can‘t h_________ you clearly.52、Brenda has a beautiful g __________ with a lot of flowers in it.53、Sam is a quiet and s__________ boy. He hardly speaks in public.54、She learned to r__________ a bike when she was six years old.55、To be h__________, I don‘t like those who often make fun of others.五、翻译（题型注释）56、丹尼烧坏了菜，厨房里全是烟。
天河区2015届中考英语一模试卷
2015年天河区初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语一、听力测试（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）你将会听到五段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Who watched the basketball game?A. Jim.B. Kelly.C. Jim’s parents.2. What did Jim do before watching the film?A. Did his homework.B. Went out for a walk.C. Watched a basketball game.3. Which of the following is not true?A. Jim didn’t see the beginning of the filB. The basketball match was exciting.C. Jim’s parents enjoyed the film very muc 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
4. How much is the taxi fare?A. 22 yuan.B. 150 yuan.C. 172 yuan.5. How often does the bus come?A. Every half an hour.B. Every hour.C. Every hour and a half.6. How is the man going to the Guangzhou Friendship Stores?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。
广州市荔湾区英语中考一模真题卷以及答案
广州市荔湾区英语中考一模真题卷以及答案精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-2015年荔湾区13校联考初三一模英语科考试问卷总分：135分二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节：单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. -- I hear you have to wash dishes after dinner.-- Right. It's one of the __________ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. rulesD. experiences17. -- I'm a bit hungry, Bob.-- There're some cakes on the table. You may take __________.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that18. -- Excuse me. May I sit here?-- Yes, you __________ if you like.A. mustB. willC. needD. could19. -- I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $500.-- Too good to be true. Don't __________ it.A. doB. holdC. makeD. believe20. Too much rubbish had to __________ by the cleaners after the big show in the street.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. be cleanedD. was cleaned21. Jane once goes to Hong Kong, the person __________ must go with her is Lily, her best friend.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. whom22. -- Your shirt is so old. Why don't you buy a new one?-- Because I __________ all my money on the new computer.A. spendB. am spendingC. was spendingD. have spent23. Your dream will come true some day __________ you put your heart and soul into it.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. unless24. If you want to know more about the coming party, please__________ our website.A. set upB. look throughC. pick outD. turn on25. It's raining heavily outside. I wonder __________ on time.A. when they arrive?B. if will they arriveC. whether they will arriveD. how can they arrive第二节：语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 26-35 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案
广东省广州市 2015 年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案分析一、听力第一节听力理解1.【答案】 C2.【答案】 B3.【答案】 A4.【答案】 B5.【答案】 C6.【答案】 B7.【答案】 C8.【答案】 A9.【答案】 B10.【答案】 B第二节听守信息11.【答案】 B12.【答案】 A13.【答案】 B14.【答案】 C15.【答案】 A二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择16. 【答案】 C【分析】第一， few 修饰可数名词； little 修饰不行数名词，二者都表示否认； a few 与 a little 都表示一定的意思，指“有一点，有一些” ； a few 的后边跟可数名词； a little 的后边跟不行数名词；依据time 是不行数名词，清除 A 、 B，再依据题意 "Hurry up" 可知表示否认意思“几乎没时间”，应选 C。
17. 【答案】 D【分析】 after 在以后，此处为介词，后接动名词形式；run 跑，其动名词形式为 running ，应选 D。
18. 【答案】 D【分析】依据后文有范围 "of all her friends" 可知用最高等，清除 A 、C；此处要用副词来修饰动短语look after ，所以要用副词，应选D。
19.【答案】 B【分析】第一there be 表示“有”，不与 have、 has 连用，清除 A 、C，又依据tomorrow 可知，用一般未来时。
应选B。
20.【答案】 A【分析】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that 或 which 。
依据题干可知，先行词是the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充任主语，这时候能够填which 与 that，比对答案，应选 A 。
21.【答案】 D【分析】据句意能够知道，本句话是重申打扫完教室对此刻造成的影响，用此刻达成时have done，应选 D。
2015年广州市荔湾区英语中考一模真题卷以及答案
2015 年荔湾区 13 校联考初三一模英语科考试问卷总分：135 分二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节：单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从16-25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. -- I hear you have to wash dishes after dinner.-- Right. It's one of the __________ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. rulesD. experiences【考点】名词辨析（E215）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：我听说晚饭后你必须洗碗，对的，那是我家的规则之一。
故选C【解答】C【点评】本题考查名词辨析。
17. -- I'm a bit hungry, Bob.-- There're some cakes on the table. You may take __________.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【考点】指示代词（E224）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：有一些蛋糕在桌子上，你可以拿一块。
可以用one代指上文中出现的东西，故选B。
【解答】B【点评】本题考查代词的用法。
18. -- Excuse me. May I sit here?-- Yes, you __________ if you like.A. mustB. willC. needD. could【考点】情态动词（E294）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：打扰了，我可以坐在这儿吗？如果你喜欢你就可以，故选D。
【解答】D【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
19. -- I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $500.-- Too good to be true. Don't __________ it.A. doB. holdC. makeD. believe【考点】及物动词、不及物动词（E292）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：太好了而不可能是真的，不要相信它，believe表示相信，故选D。
广东省2015年中考英语试题(WORD版,含答案)[1]
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2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力理解(一大题分为A。
B. C。
D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）A。
听句子（共5分）1. Which picture is the man talking about?2。
Why was Peter so excited？3. When will the math class end?4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?5。
How did the man get to the bookstore？B.听对话：(共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215。
B. 250. C. 520.听第二段对话，回答第7小题.7。
Where is the man's notebook？A.On the desk B。
On the sofa C。
On the shelf听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8。
Who is the engineer？A Tony. B。
Robert C. Mary二、单项填空（20分)26。