牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习 - 任务型阅读 B 卷(含答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习–任务型阅读B 卷AHaving nice friendships is one of the happiest things in life, but sometimes you might find yourself without any close friends. Here is some advice that might help you get through the hard times.Loneliness (孤独) is something that everyone can feel. Feeling lonely doesn’t mean you’re a strange person. Having fun by yourself is totally possible. You can spend time doing activities you enjoy. That can be a good way to pass the time and help you get to know yourself better. Putting your energy into your dream is also a good way. For example, if you always dream of travelling to somewhere, make a plan for it.To be positive (乐观的) is important. If you find yourself thinking "no one likes me", then remember you’re alwa ys the best to your parents. Having healthy living habits can also help. Spend at least three times a week doing exercise or something that makes your body fee comfortable. And try giving a big smile to the people you pass by on the street. Maybe you’ll ge t a few back.The last one is to make new friends. Going to the parties or activities that you are interested in. Although you might be shy, just believe in yourself and talk with people. You can also find friends on the Internet who share your thoughts and like the same things as you. They may not as close as those in real life, but it’s still a good way to feel connected (有联系的) . Just beBIt happens every spring. We can find flowers here and there over night. Do they call each other? Of course not, but how do plants "know" when to flower?It's a question for the biologist for years. But a new study may have found the answer— the secret lies in a protein (蛋白质) called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths (时长) so that they can tell the seasons are changing.Biologists found FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. They found that the FKF1 protein can be activated (激活) by sunlight.Plants make the protein every day in the late afternoon all year round. If there is no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early. the protein won't be active. But when spring comes and days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by sunlight and the plant knows it's time to flower. The daylight-sensing system also keeps plants from flowering when conditions (条件) are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short.Biologists only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, but they believe that the process is same in many other plants, like rice and wheat. These could be useful to the farmers. If we can control (控制) the timing of flowering, we will have more crops in the field or more flowers in the garden. Also, we will have more biofuel (生物燃料) plants. This would beCYou might not be willing to see this: large numbers of whales (鲸) lie nearly dead on a beach. However, it is true and it happens in more than one part of the world. Scientists try to find out why.One reason may be the poor health of whales. They could get hurt by some animals or become sick and are too weak to swim. But according to scientists, this reason would be mainly fit for the stranding (搁浅) of one whale, not larger groups. Another reason may be that they lose their way at sea. When whales travel outside of their usual living places, they may feel afraid and don’t know where to go. In the end, they happen to swim to the beach and could never go back.All these might be fit for the stranding of one whale or a small group, but what leads large groups to do so?As scientists have discussed it might have something to do with the member. One theory (理论) is that when the leader gets sick or lost and goes to the wrong place, the group follows it As a result, plenty of whales strand. Or maybe the leader comes to close to the beach while following a school offish or while running away from some terrible animals. However, withDCamping in the backyard is full of fun. It makes us relaxed ( (放松) . It offers chances (机会) to enjoy the night sky and we needn't be as quiet as usual. It brings us close to the outside world. It also allows us to have many friends to stay with us. Follow these tips and you'll have a night you'll never forget!Put up your tent.How many family members and friends will join? It decides how many tents you need. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Remember to learn about how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your bedding.Put something soft to lie on the ground. An air mattress (充气床垫) may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets. Have sleeping bags and cotton blankets. They are important if it gets cold at night.Prepare a seating area.A picnic table is the best. Or you can set up a few chairs and a small table to put drinks and food on. You can lay out (铺开) a blanket in the sun. Be sure the grass isn't wet!Make memories (记忆) .Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors. Have a camera toEBirds migrate (迁徙) for several reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places in the south. But there are other reasons, too. Birds need to search for food. In winter, many plants die and insects hibernate (冬眠) .When it gets colder, birds know it's time to fly to warmer places with more food. Reproduction (繁殖) is another reason. Many birds like to reproduce in the same "house" they used the year before, so they fly back there.There are around 9,000 kinds of birds in the world, and 600 types are migratory birds. Most migratory birds in China follow three routes (路线) . The first one is the western route, across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) to Sichuan. The second route is from the Taihang Mountain to Sichuan and other southern parts of China. Other birds fly along the coast to eastern and southern China. Birds can fly very long distances when migrating. The longest distance a bird has flown is 22,000 miles (35,400km).How can they make the journey? Before migration, birds start to get fatter. Fat gives them energy during the trip. They have to stop during their journeys because they need to rest and make up or (弥补) the energy lost in flight.The number of migratory birds now is smaller than ever before. There are many reasons, and one of them is collisions (碰FIt was in one of Australia’s worst fire seasons. s Bush fires in Australia lasted from September 2019 to March 2020. They killed (致死) at least 29 people and destroyed (摧毁) about 2, 500 homes. Around 1. 25 billion animals died in the fires.Like millions of others around the world,18-year-old Rachel Ratelle from the US saw news of the fires. She felt sad as she watched a koala trying to climb a tree to safety. But unlike many people, she decided to do something about it.She searched for organizations in Australia to find out what they needed most. Many groups were asking for hand-sewn (手工缝制的) pouches (育儿袋) for animals like koalas and kangaroos. The fires burnt their homes and killed their parents. Ratelle wanted to make these things, but there was just one problem."I knew nothing about it," Ratelle said. "Giving money seemed like something too easy. I wanted to help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew. "Over the next month, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew by watching online videos. She sewed 25 pouches of different sizes on her own and sent them to organizations in Australia.A week later, she received a photo from an organization. In the photo a baby kangaroo is in one of her pouches. She said it was a great feeling."It made me feel like I contributed (作出贡献) to the world, and it showed how kindness can go a long way," Ratelle said.GLast autumn, a senior high school student caught people's eyes at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin (谭方琳) , a senior high school student from Shanghai.The forum was from October 29 to November 1. It brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to talk about important issues (议题) about science. Besides the world's top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her study has improved people's understanding of the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数) . She won many prizes (奖) in youth innovation competitions in Shanghai and other places in China.At a very young age, Tan became interested in Maths. This is largely because of her father, who is a maths teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tan's head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her great work comes from her strong interest in maths and the right study ways.Tan felt excited when talking about her success (成功) . Tan said, "Taking part in the WLA Forum and exchanging information with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to go on doing scientific study and I dream of greatHWhen you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her mind (想法) . But it is very possible that you find it hard. Here are some tips you can try.First of all, please don't change your talk into a quarrel (吵架) at any time. It is better to show the ideas and facts. By showing facts, you show that you are right.Secondly, don't say "You're wrong". If you think someone is wrong, a better way to point it out is to use "may/might be wrong", not "you are wrong". This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. It shows that you're open to new ideas.Thirdly, get the other person to say yes. You may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. A small talk like this willmake it easier for your friend to accept (接受) you and then they will be more open to your ideas. It makes you two trust each other.And don't forget to let the other person talk enough. By listening to them talk patiently, you show that you really care about what they think.This will earn respect (赢得尊重) and trust. So when it's your turn to talk, they'll listen.In a word, you should respect others all the time when you don't agree with each other. And, don't feel down if your friend isn't willing to change. A gentleman gets along with others, but doesn't necessarily (必要地) agree with them, right?A1. friends2. yourself3. feel4. spend5. Prepare6. best7. helpful8. Smile9. Take 10. meetB1. everywhere2. different3. afternoon4. Sunlight5. day6. no7. grow8. same9. use 10. helpC1. around2. Reasons3. weak4. usually5. beach6. together7. follow(s)8. far9. eat 10. dieD1. noisier2. outside3. Tips4. number5. soft6. full7. blankets8. picnic9. dry 10. activitiesE1. Reasons2. food3. different4. Three5. Along6. How7. energy8. stop/rest9. fewer 10. buildingsF1. makes2. worst3. trouble /problem4. lost5. sad6. Learning7. alone/herself8. feeling9. photo 10. offerG1. took2. both3. discussed4. understand5. won6. Reasons7. interest8. studies9. keep 10. wayH1. How2. tips3. facts4. instead5. discuss6. hobbies7. easily8. willing9. trust 10. Always。
2024年牛津译林版初二上学期期末英语试卷及答案指导
2024年牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The importance of studying English.C. Their summer vacation plans.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers focuses on the benefits of learning English, such as improving communication skills and opening up more job opportunities. They mention that English is an international language and essential for global connectivity. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Why does the woman suggest taking a break?A. She feels tired from working too much.B. She needs to attend a meeting.C. She wants to go for a walk outside.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses her need to take abreak because she has been working for several hours and feels tired. The man agrees and suggests that they should take a short break to refresh themselves. There is no mention of a meeting or going for a walk, so the correct answer isA.3、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A)They are planning to go to the movies on Saturday.B)They are going to visit a museum on Sunday.C)They are planning to have a picnic in the park.Answer: A)Explanation: The conversation indicates that one student suggests going to the movies on Saturday, which is why option A is the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student abouta school project. Answer the question by choosing the correct option.Q: What is the student’s main concern about the project?A)The deadline is too close.B)They don’t have enough information for the research.C)The project requires too many resources.Answer: B)Explanation: In the dialogue, the student expresses that they are struggling to find information for the project, which suggests that their main concern is the lack of research material, making option B the correct answer. The other options are not addressed in theconversation.5、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. They are discussing a book they recently read.B. They are planning a trip together.C. They are comparing their favorite movies.Question: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Answer: B. They are planning a trip together.Explanation: The conversation includes references to booking a hotel, choosing a destination, and packing for the trip, indicating that they are planning a trip together.6、Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blank with the appropriate word from the box.The weather is really terrible today. It’s been pouring all morning. I’m sure we’ll have to___________the game.A. delayB. cancelC. postponeD. delayQuestion: What should the speakers do about the game?Answer: B. cancelExplanation: Given the severe weather conditions, which are preventing thegame from taking place, the appropriate action would be to cancel the game. The other options, while related to scheduling changes, do not fit the context as well.7、What are the students mainly doing in the conversation?A. Discussing their favorite subjects.B. Planning a school trip.C. Debating the importance of teamwork.D. Analyzing a recent science experiment.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students are talking about their plans for a school trip, which includes discussing the places they want to visit and the activities they would like to do. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、How does the teacher respond to the student’s question about the homework assignment?A. The teacher is confused and asks the student to repeat the question.B. The teacher confirms the homework assignment and gives additional instructions.C. The teacher ignores the student’s question and moves on to the next topic.D. The teacher is stern and tells the student to wait until the end of the class.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher responds to the student’s question by confirming the homework assignment and providing additional instructions on what should be included in the project. This shows that the teacher is helpful and willing to clarify the expectations. Therefore, the correct answer is B.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans.A. What is the first activity they plan to do together?B. Why does the second student want to participate in the activity?10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming school project.A. What is the project about?B. What advice does the teacher give the student?11.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student about their homework.Teacher: “How did you find your science homework last week, by the way?”Student: “It was quite challenging, but I managed to complete it on time.”Teacher: “That’s good to hear. How about the English homework we assigned?”Student: “Oh, I tho ught it was going to be a piece of cake, but it turned out to be more difficult than I expected.”Question: What did the student think of the English homework at first?A. It was going to be very easy.B. It was going to be very difficult.C. It was going to be challenging.D. It was going to be a piece of cake.Answer: AExplanation: The student said, “I thought it was going to be a piece of cake,” which means they initially believed it would be very easy.12.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student 1: “Do you have any plans for this weekend?”Student 2: “Yes, I’m planning to go hiking with my friends.”Student 1: “That sounds like a great idea! What are you going to do after hiking?”Student 2: “We might go for a picnic in the park if we have time.”Question: What is the second student’s plan for this weekend?A. Go hiking with friends.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Visit a museum.D. Go shopping.Answer: AExplanation: The second student said, “I’m planning to go hiking with my friends,” which indicates that their plan is to go hiking.13.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.W: Hi, John. How was your English class last week?M: It was quite interesting. We had a guest speaker who talked about the importance of cultural exchange.Q: What did the guest speaker talk about in the English class?A. The importance of learning English.B. The importance of cultural exchange.C. The benefits of studying abroad.D. The history of English literature.Answer: BExplanation: The guest speaker talked about the importance of cultural exchange, which is directly mentioned in the dialogue.14.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.In a small town, there was a library that was known for its quiet atmosphere and vast collection of books. Every morning, the librarian would greet the readers with a smile and a friendly hello. One day, a young girl named Lily walked into the library for the first time. She was excited to explore the place, but she felt a bit nervous. As she wandered through the aisles, she noticed a sign that read “Silence Please.”Q: Why did Lily feel a bit nervous when she first walked into the library?A. She didn’t kn ow where to find the books she wanted.B. She was worried about being noisy and disturbing others.C. She didn’t understand the library rules.D. She felt uncomfortable in the quiet atmosphere.Answer: BExplanation: Lily felt a bit nervous because she was worried about being noisy and disturbing others, which is implied by the sign “Silence Please” in the library.15、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.What time does the school library close on Fridays?A)4:30 p.m.B)5:00 p.m.C)5:30 p.m.Answer: B) 5:00 p.m.Explanation:The dialogue might include a statement like, “The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, including Fridays.” Hence, the correct answer is B) 5:00 p.m.16、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.How many subjects does the speaker mention that they are good at?A)TwoB)ThreeC)FourAnswer: A) TwoExplanation:The passage might state something like, “I am really good at math and science. They are my favorite subjects because I enjoy solving problems and understanding how things work.” Therefore, the speaker mentions being good at two subjects, making A) Two the correct answer.17、What project is Tom working on?A. A science project about renewable energy.B. An art project using recycled materials.C. A history project about ancient civilizations.Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions he’s collecting old newspapers and cans for his project, which indicates he’s working on an art project using recycled materials.18、How does Lisa plan to contribute to Tom’s project?A. By helping Tom collect more materials.B. By offering to paint the final artwork.C. By writing an essay about recycling.Answer: A.Explanation: Lisa offers to bring some old magazines from her home to add to Tom’s collection of materials, showing she plans to help him gather more items for the project.19.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student.Teacher: “How was your weekend, Tom?”Student: “It was great, thanks! I went hiking with my friends.”Teacher: “That sounds like fun. Did you see any interesting animals?”Student: “Yes, we saw a few deer and some birds.”Teacher: “Deer and birds? That’s impressive!”Question: What activity did Tom do over the weekend?A) He went to the movies.B) He went hiking.C) He visited his grandparents.D) He went shopping.Answer: B) He went hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he went hiking with his friends over the weekend. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.20.You are listening to a news report about a new discovery in the city.News Anchor: “Good evening, everyone. We have some exciting news to share with you. Scientists at the city’s univer sity have discovered a new species of fish in the local river. This species has never been documented before, and it’s believed to have significant ecological value.”Reporter: “That’s incredible! Can you tell us more about this new discovery?”News Anchor: “Certainly! The fish has a unique color pattern and lives in deep, murky waters. Researchers believe that it might play a crucial role in maintaining the river’s ecosystem.”Question: What is the news report about?A) A new movie that will be released next week.B) The discovery of a new species of fish.C) An upcoming concert in the city.D) The opening of a new shopping mall.Answer: B) The discovery of a new species of fish.Explanation: The news report specifically mentions the discovery of a new spec ies of fish by scientists in the city’s university. Hence, option B is the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Magic of BooksBooks have always been a source of knowledge, inspiration, and entertainment for people all around the world. From ancient times, when stories were passed down through oral traditions, to the modern era with digital e-books, the love for reading has never faded. In fact, it has evolved and expanded in various forms and genres.One of the greatest joys of reading is the ability to escape reality and enter a world of imagination. Whether it’s through the adventures of Harry Potter in J.K. Rowling’s famous series, the mystical landscapes of Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings,” or the thrilling mysteries of Agatha Christie’s detective no vels, books transport us to places we’ve never been and introduce us to characters we can relate to or aspire to be.Moreover, reading enhances our cognitive abilities. It improves memory, attention span, and critical thinking skills. Studies have shown that regular readers tend to perform better academically and have a broader vocabulary. Books also expose us to different cultures, perspectives, and histories, fostering empathy and understanding among people.In today’s fast-paced world, where technology dominates our daily lives, it’s easy to get caught up in the digital bubble. However, there’s something uniquely satisfying about turning the pages of a physical book, feeling the weight of it in your hands, and闻the faint scent of ink. This tactile experience cannot be fully replicated by digital devices.Libraries and bookstores remain vital hubs of communities, offering a quiet space for introspection and a treasure trove of stories waiting to be discovered. They serve as reminders that in a world increasingly driven by instant gratification and short attention spans, the art of reading remains a timeless and invaluable gift.Questions:1.What is one of the greatest joys of reading according to the passage?•Answer: One of the greatest joys of reading is the ability to escape reality and enter a world of imagination.2.How does reading benefit our cognitive abilities?•Answer: Reading enhances our cognitive abilities by improving memory, attention span, and critical thinking skills.3.What does the passage suggest about the tactile experience of reading a physicalbook compared to digital devices?•Answer: The passage suggests that the tactile experience of reading a physical book, such as turning the pages and feeling the weight of it, cannot be fully replicated bydigital devices.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze Test (Complete the following passage by choosing the correct option for each blank.)Once upon a time, there was a little mouse named Pip. Pip lived in a cozy hole in the wall of a large kitchen. Every day, Pip would go out in search of food, but he always made sure to avoid the 1. One day, while exploring the kitchen, Pip noticed a 2 jar on the counter. His curiosity got the better of him and he climbed up to take a closer look. To his surprise, the jar was filled with 3 seeds, his favorite treat! Without thinking, Pip jumped into the jar to feast on the seeds. However, once inside, he rea lized that he couldn’t get back out because the sides of the jar were too 4. Feeling 5, Pip started to squeak for help, hoping someone would hear him.1: A) cat B) carrot C) clock D) cookie2: A) empty B) open C) closed D) broken3: A) pumpkin B) watermelon C) sunflower D) apple4: A) slippery B) rough C) warm D) cold5: A) excited B) scared C) hungry D) sleepyAnswers:1.A) cat2.B) open3.C) sunflower4.A) slippery5.B) scared四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom often visits his grandparents,___________he lives in the same town.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. until答案：A解析：此处需要表示原因的连词，选项A “because” 正确表示原因，意为“因为”。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and KFC in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台)，and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费).In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table.You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员)as you leave.In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen percent(百分之) to the bill(账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USAWhat you can do TipsFast food restaurants You can look at the menu and the n orderyour food.You can 106 your food there or take itaway.You can leave the restaurant 107a tip.In coffee shops After 108 at the counter or at a table，the waitress will bring you coffee.You pay the cashier as you leave.106.eat/enjoy 107. without 108.sitting 109. where 110. lateNowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. People think that e-hongbao comes from lucky money for the Spring Festival. It’s a new convenient(方便的) way to send wishes. People hope to get good luck from it.People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but also in other situations(情况). On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. To express(表达) their love, Chinese lovers like sending each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan or 13.14 yuan.People like playing e-hongbao games on smartphones. In the games, people all hope to get more money. Some of the lucky ones may get much while some get only a few fen. No matter(不管) how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun.You can also use the money from e-hongbao to pay. If you forget to take a wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some peop le think e-hongbao is just a way to make customers(顾客) spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. Be careful not to give away personal(个人的) information like your ID numbers. Safety always comes first.根据上面短文的内容填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ballback and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The twopeople are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other.In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a populargame. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch iskind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – n ot largeenough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can playin streets.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be除了) catching a ball.with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except(When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a注意力). There is no work, no phone and notime when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game ofcatch, your dad is all yours.The Game of61What’s the game It’s part of baseball62.A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth.64each other when playing it.?They can talk but can’ｔA 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of beingAmerican.?People play the game in yards or67.68 except catching a ball,69and the?Players needn’t worry aboutball move together when they play it.A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together.?A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习：任务型阅读
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习任务型阅读六、任务型阅读（共10 空；每空1 分，计10 分）阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。
(每空一词)Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. He was the oldest of five children in a worker’s family. He enjoyed going to the sea when he was a young boy.He heard that there was a lot of gold and other valuable things in East India. He wanted to find a short way to get to the Indies by ship. On August 3, 1492, he sailed toward the west from Palos, Spain with three ships. After many days, the sailors had covered a long distance on the sea and were ready to turn around for home when they saw land, an island Columbus named San Salvador. He thought he had found the Indies and called the people he saw there “Indians”. When they got to Cuba, he thought he was in Japan. The world was a lot larger than he thought.In his life, he made four trips across the ocean. His 13-year-old son, Ferdinand, went with him during the last time. He returned to Spain in 1504. Columbus did not become rich as he had hoped. At the end of his life he only had a pension(退休金) the king and the queen had given him because he was the first to reach the New World. He died in 1506, still believing that he had found a new route to East India and that he had reached Asia.Columbus didn’t get to school very much, but he learned to read and write Spanish during his travels. He also taught himself Latin because all the geography books were written in Latin. He is remembered by all not only for the New World he discovered, but also for the way he led for other explorers.答案：76.birthplace 77.age 78.trip 79.because 80.much81.mistake 82.another 83.Instead 84.remember 85.led六、任务型阅读(共10空；每小题1分，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，在横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式。
精编牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读复习练习(含答案)
精编牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读复习练习Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed (调查)around 6,200 students from the four countries.◆StudyingChinese students spend the most time studying. Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).◆Sleeping in classJapanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said th ey sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.◆Taking notesSouth Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).◆Distracted (分心的)American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks and have drinks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.◆Doing after schoolIn their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.71______of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the USIn class◆Chinese students study hardest. Nearly half of them spend __72___ two hours on their homework every day.◆Japanese students 73 in class most often. But they like taking notes best,93% of them write down the teachers’ 74 in class.◆The Korean students 75 taking notes in class, and only a few of themspend more than two hours on their homework every day.◆American students are the most active and distracted in 76 . 46.9% ofthem said they 77 snacks and drinks in class.After 78 ◆Most Chinese students 79 or surf the Internet, and most American students hang out with their friends in their 80 time.1. Lives2. over3. sleep4. words5. dislike6. class7. have8. school9. study 10. free/spareSome birthday customs(习俗) are quite similar(相似) in many parts of the world---- birthday candles, birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific(特殊的) to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child can wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag(旗子) is flying outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put presents around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child gets a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.Names Countries Ages Special customsLinda Aruba Fourteen Each teacher gets something special from his or her 1 and gives him or her a small 2 The birthday child doesn’t 3 to wear school uniform.Lucy Denmark 4 If you see a flag__5 outside a window, you may know someone in that house is 6 a birthday. People will put the 7 around the child’s bed while they are 8 .Tom9 FourteenThe birthday person gives the 10 piece of cake to his or hermom or dad.1.student/students2.gift3.need\ have4.Fifteen/155.flying6.having7.presents8.sleeping9.Brazil 10.firstHow to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动）. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! It's easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some "me" time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression （沮丧）, go to see a doctor.Title : How to beat sadnessOpinions● I t is OK to feel down, ___81__ and unhappy.● It is possible to make sadness a small ___82____ of life.Simple___83____ to cheer you up ● Stand up straight so that your ___84____ can flow freely.●___85____ at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.● Listen to your ___86____ music because it works the best.●___87____ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.● Take a walk and you can clear your ___88____ of sad things.Suggestions● Try to make these simple ways a ___89____.● Go to see a ___90____ when you are in a deep depression.81.tired 82.part 83.ways 84.energy 85.Smile 86.favourite 87.Find 88.mind 89.habit 90.doctorThe tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two meters long.Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats until it has enough, then it covers the dead（死的）animal with leaves. Later when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.The tigers are different from others in the cat family. They like water and they often j ump into rivers to swim.Some tigers live in very cold places in India and parts of South Asia.All tigers are in danger. People kill them to use their skins (皮) for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. In addition, there is also less and less land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are in danger and are making plans to protect them.Title: the largest ____76____catWhat’s the _____77____The big cat is about 363 kilogramsWhat’s the length The big cat is about two _____78_____long___79___to hunt animals Tigers go to find food after it is __80_____;Tigers move very ____81______when seeing an animal;Tigers cover the dead animals after eating enough.What’s the difference The tigers are not the __82____as others in the cat family.The tigers like swimming.Where is the living area Some tigers live in India and ___83____ of South Asia.What are the ____84___People kill them for clothes and medicine.;The living land is getting less and lessHow to protect tigers People are making ____85____ to protect them.76_____wild______77___weight____78____metres _79___How_____80___dark___81_____quietly____82_____save____83_____parts____84__problems 85___plans_____Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby,you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.Many usesMany bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs(肋骨) that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is your leg. It is called the femur(股骨), and it grows from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound.66.bones 67.grow 68.protects 69.support 70.over71.kinds/types 72.around 73. smaller 74.sound 75.whenHow do you study for exams? Different students have different ways. Some of my friends are sharing their ideas.Angela: I often study very hard before exams. I don’t play sports or games in the exam week. And I don’t go out often. I study for hours at night. I don’t go to sleep before 12 o’clock, so Ialways don’t have enough sleep. But it seems I need to change, because I usually want to sleep when I have exams. Of course I fail some of them. I feel bad!Daniel: Before exams, I study very hard, too. I buy lots of books and do the exercises in them. Sometimes when I really get tired, I tell myself that I must do them. I think if I practise more, I can do better. But sometimes I feel more confused (困惑的) after doing the exercises. I can’t remember the answers. I don’t know why.Andy: I never study late. And I don’t do many exercises. I always read my notebooks carefully the day before the exam. And I have enough food and sleep. I don’t think scores are important. I just try my best. Do I get good grades? Yes, I usually do.How to 71 for your examsNames Angela Daniel Andy72 She doesn’t play sports orgames in the exam week.She works hard withoutenough 73 .He does lots of 74 .He thinks 75 practicecan help him do better.He reads his 76 .He has enough 77and sleep.Results She sometimes 78her exams.He doesn’t know why healways 79 the answers.He thinks scores are not80 , but he oftengets good grades.71. study/prepare72. Ideas 73. sleep 74. exercises 75. more76. notebooks 77. food 78. fails 79. forgets 80. important52.阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填写表格, 每空限填一词.We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you.Do This and You'll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street-both of you get an advantage.A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, yoursmile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful-that there is still joy in the world.If You Don't Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person's name. A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person's name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.Title (1) ______ to make people like youBecome really (3) ______ in others •Your show of interest must be true.•It must (3) ______ good results to both of you.Smile as often as possibl e •Your smile is a sign of (4) ______ .•Your smile makes others (5) ______ that all is hopeful.Remember a person's na me •A person's name makes him or her (6) ______ from others.•A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in a ny (7) ______ .Listen (8) ______ first •You ask questions that others enjoy (9) ______ .•They are (10) ______ to talk about themselves and their achievements.52.【答案】Ways【解析】1. Ways. 细节题. 结合The following ways will make others like you. 可知本文是介绍一些怎样让别人喜欢你的方法, 故答案是Ways.2. interested. 细节题. 结合Become really interested in other people. 对身边的人感兴趣, 故答案是interested.3. bring. 细节题. 结合It must bring good results to the person showing the interest可知肯定能带来好的结果, 故答案是bring.4. kindness. 细节题. 结合Your smile is a sign of kindness可知是一种善良, 故答案是kindness.5. realize. 细节题. 结合your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful-that there is still joy in the world. 可知能让你意识到是有希望的, make sb do sth让某人做某事, 故答案是realize.6. different. 细节题. 结合The name makes the person different from others; 可知名字让人和人不同, 故用different, 故答案是different.7. language. 细节题. 结合A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language最重要的声音是语言, 故答案是language.8. carefully. 细节题. 结合Be a careful listener first要仔细的听, 故用副词carefully修饰动词listen, 故答案是carefully.9. answering. 细节题. 结合Ask questions that other persons will like to answer问人们喜欢回答的问题, enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事, 故答案是answering.10. encouraged. 细节题. 结合Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements 鼓励他们去讨论自己和成就, 主语they是encourage的承受者, 故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词, 故答案是encouraged.本文是介绍一些怎样让他人喜欢你的方法, 对身边的人感兴趣, 尽可能的微笑, 记住人们的名字, 仔细倾听.无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查, 都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的, 因此, 我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体, 在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容.A.阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一卷:选择题一、听力测试I．听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What animal will the speakers go to see first?A B C2. Which sport does Mike like best?A B C3. Where are the speakers now?A B C4. How will Mr. Mott go to Beijing?A B C5. Where can the woman be?A. At a library.B. At the doctor’s.C. At a bookshop.6. How often does Steve work on his QQ Farm?A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Every day.7. Where was Ann last night?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the cinema.8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.9. When did William begin to skate ?A. Four years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Six years ago.10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party?A. Because she was ill.B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.C. Because she forgot it.II．听对话和短文回答问题。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ballback and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The twopeople are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other.In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a populargame. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except( 除了) catching a ball. When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(注意力). There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.The Game of61What’s the game It’s part of baseball62.A 63 game•Two people throw a ball back and forth.•They can talk but can’t64each other when playing it.A 65 game•Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of beingAmerican.•People play the game in yards or67.•Players needn’t worry about 68 except catching a ball,69and theball move together when they play it.A Dad-kid game•Kids and dads spend time together.•A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.61. Catch62. practice63. boring64. touch 65. popular66. baseball67. streets68. anything69. words70. time/attentionHow to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.3. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to hospital.Title : How to beat 56.Opinions（观点）● It is OK to feel down, 57. and unhappy.● It is possible to make sadness a small 58. of life.● Stand up straight so that your 60. can flow freely.Simple 59.to cheer you up● 61. at others because it can bring you and others a goodmood.● Listen to your62. music because it works the best.● 63. pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.● 64. a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things.Suggestions （建议）● Try to make these simple ways a habit.● Go to see a 65. when you are in a deep depression.56. sadness 57. tired 58. part 59. ways 60. energy61. Smile 62. favourite 63.Find 64.Take/Have 65.doctorGoing to a British school for one year was an exciting time for me. A British school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3: 30 p. m. It means I could stay in bed for one more hour.On the first day, all the new students had a meeting. The headmaster told us about the school rules. He also told us that the best way to get respect(尊重) was to study hard and get high grades. This sounded like my school in China.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I did in my old school. Yet it was a bit difficult for me at first, because all the homework was in English. We had many subjects: English, History, Science, Art and so on, but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them. Then they can choose some other subjects.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating desserts(甜点) which usually come after their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree.I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life. I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.School life in the (1) Similarity(共同点)The best way to get respect was to(2) hard and get high grades.(4) British schools starts(3) than Chinese schools.Students in Britain have different classes in different(5) .Students in Britain have less(6) than the Chinese students.Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not (7) in them.For lunch in Britain, desserts usually(8) the main meal.Feeling and (9) I felt very lucky and I look forward to(10) back and studying thereagain.33. 【解答】UK study Differences later classrooms homework interestedfollow wish goingWe live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also hope others will like us. The following ways will make others like you.Do This and You’ll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention(注意).An Easy Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)Smile as often as you can. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—there is still joy in the world.If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others.A Good Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other people will like to answer. Encourage(鼓励) them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.56. How/Ways57. interested58. both59. stands60. hopeful61. forget62. different63. language64. carefully65. answeringReading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You c an always keep pleased if you like reading. It is a relaxing(放松) hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading becomes better, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. The better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What else could be more enjoyable!Reading is good __61__Fun Because reading can make you feel __62__and relaxed.Convenient Because you can read at any__63__ and any place as you like.Because if you read __65__, you will do better __66__ understanding.Reading can help you do the homework__67__, tooReading on the Internet can make our__68__skills become better.__64__Reading is good for__69__. It can help you__70__words correctly and havemore things to write about.61. hobby62. pleased/happy 63. time 64. Useful65. faster66. in 67. easily 68. computer 69. writing 70. spellDo you often forget the page in your favourite books? Don’t be afraid. You can make your bookmark in a different way, so you will never forget your page again. Learn how to make a paper bookmark. It will help you enjoy reading.You need:*Paper in different colours.*Scissors, glue, decorations, ribbon（丝带）How to do:1. Find out the right paper. Paint your favourite colour. And a heavy one will be good.2. Cut the paper with scissors. You have to think about the size of the bookmark. Too big or too small is not good.3. Use the glue to put the decorations on the bookmark. You will have a lot of fun at this time.66. How 67. afraid 68. forget 69. need 70. different71. paint 72. cut 73. good 74. enjoy 75. topThe haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles （颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat （脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze?·It’s 56 smog, a kind of smoky and 57 weather.·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 58 .What is the harm?·It is 59 for our health.·Don’t 61 outside.·Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows 62 .·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 63 clean. · 64 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.60 to prevent the haze?·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 65 meat.56－65：called/ named ; foggy; factories; bad; How; exercise’ closed; air; Wear;lessDo you know why birds sing? Many children say that they are just happy. Because sometimes when you want to share your joy with others, you also sing.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because of happy feelings. However they sing most of the time for a different reason. Their singing is in fact a warning (警告) to other birds to stay away from their territory.Then what is a “territory”? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims asits own. Only he and his family can stay there. For example, people’s garden and house are their territories. If a strange person wants to come to your territory and hurt you, you may shout. This might be enough to make him afraid and go away.If so, people drive the person away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. He screams. But he does it almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) seasons. And birds sing louder in spring than in other seasons. This screaming is what we called a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.You can see that birds have a language of their own.Title: Why do bird sing?Children’sideaBirds sing to share their 66 with other birdsSometimes birds sing because they feel 68 .People may 70 to make strangers stay away from theirterritory.Like people, birds warn other birds to stay away byscreaming, without 71 themA bird screams at 72 time. He is especially screamingat nesting 73 .Some 67 ideas Most of the time birds sing for a 69 reason .In spring, birds sing 74 .Conclusion Birds have their own 75 .66.___________67.__________68. ___________ 69. ___________70. ___________71.___________72.__________73. ___________74. ___________ 75. ___________66. joy/happiness 67. scientists’ 68. happy 69. different 70. shout71. fighting 72.any 73. seasons 74. louder 75. language。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习（含答案）
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ballback and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other.In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a populargame. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch iskind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards –n ot largeenough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can playin streets.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be除了) catching a ball.with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except(When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a注意力). There is no work, no phone and notime when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game ofcatch, your dad is all yours.The Game of61What’s the game It’s part of baseball62.A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth.64each other when playing it.They can talk but can’ｔA 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of beingAmerican.People play the game in yards or67.68 except catching a ball,69and thePlayers needn’t worry aboutball move together when they play it.A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together.A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》及答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷一、听力部分A．听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.1. What does the boy want to do?A. B. C.2. Which animal lives in Wolong?A. B. C.3. Where did the woman go?A. B. C.4. What does Tom often do after school?A. B. C.5. How often do the students count the birds?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Every two years.6. Which does Mary like best in summer?A. Ice cream.B. Fruit.C. Cola.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Do sports.B. Go to sleep.C. Go shopping.8. How far is the post office?A. 300 metres away.B. 3,000 metres away.C. 30 minutes’ walk.9. How much does one jacket cost?A. Twenty dollars.B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Forty dollars.10.What’s the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. B．听对话和短文回答问题本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，对话和短文各听两遍. 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题. 11. The man likes ____________. A. travelling B. playing sports C. skating 12. What does the woman think of skating? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题.13. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday14. A. fifteen past nine B. a quarter to nine C. eight fifty-five15. A. $ 6.70 B. $ 16.70 C. $ 67听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题.16. What happens to Jack one day?A. He feels ill.B. A car hits him.C. His ball is missing.17. What is Jack’s problem?A. He can’t get to sleep.B. He can’t sleep well.C. He can’t wake up.18. Who brings Cody to the hospital?A. Jack’s parents.B. The nurses.C. Jack himself.19. Who wakes up Jack at last?A. His father.B. The doctor.C. His dog.20. How long does Jack stay in the hospital?A. Seven days.B. Seven weeks.C. Seven months.二、单项选择1. –Do you know _______boy under the tree?--Of course. He is David, _________ honest boy.A. the; anB. a; anC. the ;aD. an; the2. You can call me ______0512-*******or email me______ lily@.A. on; atB. at; onC. by; onD. on; on3. I arrived________Shanghai________the evening of January.A. at; inB. in; atC. in; onD. from; to4. — May I sit here?—Sorry, you ______. It’s my mother’s seat.A. should notB. mayC. canD. can’t5. ________ good weather! Shall we go for a walk?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. ---Has your sister finished watching the new film_____? ---Yes, she has finished it ________.A. yet; yetB. already; alreadyC. already; yetD. yet; already7. The boy often makes his little brother ____________.A. criesB. to cryC. cryingD. cry8. The doctor advised him ______________ any more.A. not smokeB. not to smokeC. don’t smokeD. doesn’t smoke9. Millie, could you give me s ome advice? I don’t know________ .A. to wear which oneB. which to wearC. what should I wearD. which wear10. The sentence “ Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to ______.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+O11. The monitor told us ________ every morning.A. mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. to mop up it12. Every year natural disasters kill _________ people.A. nine thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. nine thousands of13. It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.A. was snowingB. is snowingC. snowedD. is snowy14. The girl didn’t cry________ and started________ the music．A. any more；to listenB. no more；to listenC. any more；to listen toD. no more；to hear15. ____ animals are in danger and there will be _____ space for them if we don’t take any actions.A. More and more;fewer and fewerB. Fewer and fewer; more and moreC. Less and less;more and moreD. More and more;less and less三、完形填空My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always ___16___ it bravely.Last yea r, I couldn’t believe the ____17____that I was able to enter(进入) the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my ____18____. But my father didn’t seem ____19____ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my moth er put her head down and couldn’t help ____20____.I knew very well what my family was ____21____. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a____22____life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say____23____to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work____24____ the family.To my surprise, things completely changed ____25____ the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been ____26____by my schoolmates. He encouraged (鼓励) me, “Always have a dream.” ____27____ tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always____28____my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter____29____ hard life is. Just asa great man says, “When one door shuts (关), ____30____ opens in life.”16. A. solve B. meet C. face D. make17. A. idea B. story C. news D. thought18. A. teachers B. parents C. grandparents D. brothers19. A. nervous B. excited C. interested D. worried20. A. crying B. laughing C. saying D. shouting21. A. about B. before C. against D. like22. A. hard B. happy C. nice D. rich23. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything24. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported25. A. after B. since C. before D. on26. A. raised B. spent C. planned D. saved27. A. From B. Between C. With D. Without28. A. dream of B. think of C. hear of D. talk of29. A. what B. which C. that D. how30. A. another B. other C. others D. the others四、阅读理解AFour students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather．Let's listen to them ．Wu Ling: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country．I live in Beijing, a beautiful city．It’s July now．Though it is a little hot, I still feel comfortable．Waxili: I live in Moscow．There are storms too often there．When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming．I don’t like that．Always it’s not sa fe in the storm．John: I live in the north of Canada．It’s quitecold in winter, so we wear warm clothes．Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and enjoy themselves．Joe: I come from Australia．I never see a snowy day．It’s very hot mos t of the time in our country．In winter it’s not very cold．31. It is in Australia when the four students are camping．A. springB. winterC. autumnD. summer32. doesn’t like the weather of his country．A. JohnB. Wu LingC. WaxiliD. Joe33. Joe has never experienced a day before．A. snowyB. rainyC. windyD. cloudy34. The passage is mainly about ．A. different citiesB. different talks in different citiesC. different countriesD. different kinds of weather in different areasBI live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a big foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too poor!” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said. “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and parties every night! I’m sure he’s going to cause trouble.”Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. “Hello!” he said (in Chinese!). “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other! “Oh, what a civilized place!” my grandmother exclaimed.The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself-he is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.”35. When the writer first saw the foreigners, she______.A. was frightened to himB. wanted to practice English with himC. felt too shy to speak to himD. hoped to invite the foreigner to the bar36. From the sentence “Bar are bad places”, we can know that the grandmot her______.A.was very excitedB. didn’t go to the barC. didn’t like barsD. was angry with Tony 37. What’s the meaning of the word “civilized” in the passage?A. 文明的 B. 喧闹的 C. 野蛮的 D. 讨厌的38. Which of the following sentence is Not true? A. Tony made a lot of noise every night.B. Tony was an English expert in environment.C. There were some foreigners speaking Chinese in the bar.D. The grandmother thought Tony might cause some trouble.39. The best title for this story is______.A. A Bar in TibetB.A Foreigner in BeijingC. Bars are Bad PlacesD. Foreigners Like Bars C As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they canalso be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing（实现）your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulty (困难) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.40. The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from _____________________.A. yourselfB. your friendsC. your schoolD. your parents.41. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams __________________.A. can’t be realizedB. can be very smallC. will come trueD. can be very big42. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.DNow, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Let’s see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve (解决) the problems.Hyderabad, IndiaTo improve people’s lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.Sao Paulo, BrazilMany people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don’t live there. They’ve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with (处理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心区). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.43. What does the underlined word “greener” mean?A. Taller.B. Easier.C. Better for the environment.D. More brightly coloured.44. Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?A. It helps people work better.B. It makes the city cleaner.C. It reduces crime.D. It makes it easier to exercise.45. According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?A. A lot of people don’t have jobs.B. Too many people live in the city centre.C.A lot of people are moving out of the city.D. Too many people travel into the city every day. 第II卷五、词汇运用根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词.46. Thanks for ________ (接受) my invitation.47. A large number of __________________ (旅行者) come to visit our city every year.48. I’d like to have a _____________(完美的)holiday this summer.49. When the boys saw a dog, they ran in all______________ (方向) at once.50. You should be____________ (耐心的) with your little sister,Mary.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词.More and more wild animals are in danger now. They are l____51____ their lives because of their fur, bones or other parts of the body. And h ______52______keep taking their living areas for farms and buildings. It l____53____ to less and less space for them. They need our protection. We should help people u________54________ the importance of wild animals. They are our frie nds. It’s time for us to make l____55____ to protect them.选词填空all year round ,take action, for the first time in order to , say to oneself , get married, play with, calm down, catch fire, harvest crops,56. I haven’t seen my uncle since he ____________________.57. Look! The monkeys are jumping around . They may be _____________________each other.58. Luckily, the policemen __________________at once and nobody was hurt.59. It’s warm in Hong Kong ____________________________.60. I went to Tibet __________________________ at the age of 20. I want to visit there again.61. Farmers are busy___________________________ in the field.62. Birds fly south _________________________ find warm and sunny days in winter.63. I was very angry but I told myself _____________________.64. The building down the street ____________last night and a group of firemen came immediately.65. “I must get out and stay alive.” the girl ______________________.完成句子66. They planned ______________________________________(给有需要的人们提供足够的水).67. The trees and flowers _________________________________(忘记生长).68. People __________________________________________(快速移走砖块) and I was saved.69. They need more people _____________________________ (计算和描述) the birds every year.70. Lianyungang ______________________________________(发生了很大变化) over the years.任务型阅读（每空一词）Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earth．Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow．At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example，many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near．Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy．When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges (挑战) in life．At the age of l5, trees become young adults(成人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生产) flowers and fruit．It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes．Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen(氧气)and natural beauty．If we give them good care，they will go on to live healthily for many years．As time goes on，trees begin to grow older and older and even die．At this time，they still have their important place in nature．In many ways，the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them!76. 书面表达假如你的班上来了一位新同学，她的名字叫Kitty，她是“野生动物保护俱乐部（Wild Protection Club）”的一名志愿者，请你根据表格内容写一篇文章.要求：1．包括所有要点，并做适当发挥.2．条理清晰、字迹工整.词数90词左右.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第I卷一、听力部分A．听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.1. What does the boy want to do?A. B. C.2. Which animal lives in Wolong?A. B. C.3. Where did the woman go?A. B. C.4. What does Tom often do after school?A. B. C.5. How often do the students count the birds?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Every two years.6. Which does Mary like best in summer?A. Ice cream.B. Fruit.C. Cola.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Do sports.B. Go to sleep.C. Go shopping.8. How far is the post office?A. 300 metres away.B. 3,000 metres away.C. 30 minutes’ walk.9. How much does one jacket cost?A. Twenty dollars.B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Forty dollars.10.What’s the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.B．听对话和短文回答问题本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，对话和短文各听两遍. 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题.11. The man likes ____________.A. travellingB. playing sportsC. skating12. What does the woman think of skating?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题.13. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday14. A. fifteen past nine B. a quarter to nine C. eight fifty-five15. A. $ 6.70 B. $ 16.70 C. $ 67听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题.16. What happens to Jack one day?A. He feels ill.B. A car hits him.C. His ball is missing.17. What is Jack’s problem?A. He can’t get to sleep.B. He can’t sleep well.C. He can’t wake up.18. Who brings Cody to the hospital?A. Jack’s parents.B. The nurses.C. Jack himself.19. Who wakes up Jack at last?A. His father.B. The doctor.C. His dog.20. How long does Jack stay in the hospital?A. Seven days.B. Seven weeks.C. Seven months.二、单项选择1. –Do you know _______boy under the tree?--Of course. He is David, _________ honest boy.A. the; anB. a; anC. the ;aD. an; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你认识树下那个男孩吗？——当然了.他是David,一个诚实的男孩.本题特指“树下的”男孩，用定冠词the；表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an，honest以元音开头，用an.故选A.2. You can call me ______0512-*******or email me______ lily@.A. on; atB. at; onC. by; onD. on; on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：on在上面；at在一点；by通过某种方式.句意：你可以打我的号码0512-512346，也可以发电子邮件到lily@.英语中电话号码前介词可以用at也可以用on，在邮箱前面介词只能用at，故选A.考点：介词辨析点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径.3. I arrived________Shanghai________the evening of January.A. at; inB. in; atC. in; onD. from; to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：我在一月2日的晚上到达上海.到达有arrive at/in；at后接小地方，in接大地方；在某一天的晚上用on the evening of---.故选C.4. — May I sit here?—Sorry, you ______. It’s my mother’s seat.A. should notB. mayC. canD. can’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——我可以坐这儿吗？——对不起，你不能.它是我妈妈的座位.根据sorry可知，本句是否定回答，should not不应该；can’t不能.故选D.5. ________ good weather! Shall we go for a walk?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：——多么好的天气!我们去散步吗？英语中的感叹句有what和how引导，what后跟名词或名词短语，how后跟形容词或副词.本题中weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰.故选A.6. ---Has your sister finished watching the new film_____? ---Yes, she has finished it ________.A. yet; yetB. already; alreadyC. already; yetD. yet; already【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你姐姐看完这部新电影了吗？是的，她已经看完了.Yet用在否定或疑问句中，already用在肯定句中.故选D.7. The boy often makes his little brother ____________.A. criesB. to cryC. cryingD. cry【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这男孩经常使他的小弟弟哭.使某人做某事是make sb do sth.故选D.8. The doctor advised him ______________ any more.A. not smokeB. not to smokeC. don’t smokeD. doesn’t smoke【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：医生建议他不要再吸烟了.建议某人不要做某事是advise sb not to do sth.故选B.9. Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know________ .A. to wear which oneB. which to wearC. what should I wearD. which wear【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Millie，你能给我一些建议吗？我不知道穿哪一件？本题考查疑问词+to do形式.这种结构相当于一个名词从句，当这种结构做宾语的时候，常常置于show, find out, learn, teach, tell, advise, wonder, know, discuss, remember, forget, explain 等动词之后.另外，值得注意的是在动词don’t know 的后面一般用带疑问词的不定式做宾语.故选B.10. The sentence “ Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to ______.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+O【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈和爸爸给了我好的礼物.此题考查句子成分，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.根据句意，应选B.11. The monitor told us ________ every morning.A. mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. to mop up it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：班长告诉我们每天早晨擦洗它.告诉某人做某事是tell sb to do sth；mop up的宾语如是名词，则可以放在两词中间或up后，如是代词则只能放在两词之间.故选B.12. Every year natural disasters kill _________ people.A. nine thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. nine thousands of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每年自然灾害杀死成千成千的人.基数词后的thousand不能用复数，故排除AD；表示成千成千的用thousands of.故选B.13. It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.A. was snowingB. is snowingC. snowedD. is snowy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我昨天离开学校时，天正在下大雪.考查动词时态.was snowing过去进行时；is snowing现在进行时；snowed一般过去时；is snowy一般现在时.when引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时（从句谓语动词一般是瞬间动词，从句表示过去的某个时间点），主句一般使用过去进行时，故选A.14. The girl didn’t cry________ and started________ the music．A. any more；to listenB. no more；to listenC. any more；to listen toD. no more；to hear【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这女孩不再哭了，开始听音乐.不再是not---any more/longer，no more=not anymore；听音乐是listen to the music；开始去做某事是start to do sth.故选C.15. ____ animals are in danger and there will be _____ space for them if we don’t take any actions.A. More and more;fewer and fewerB. Fewer and fewer; more and moreC. Less and less;more and moreD. More and more;less and less【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：越来越多的动物处在危险当中.如果我们不采取措施，将来它们的生存空间越来越少.Animals是名词复数，越来越多用more and more；space是不可数名词，越来越少用less and less.Fewer 修饰可数名词，故不能修饰space.故选D.三、完形填空My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always ___16___ it bravely.Last year, I couldn’t believe the ____17____that I was able to enter(进入) the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my ____18____. But my father didn’t seem ____19____ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help ____20____.I knew very well what my family was ____21____. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a____22____life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I fel t so upset but I could say____23____to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work____24____ the family.To my surprise, things completely changed ____25____ the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been ____26____by my schoolmates. He encouraged (鼓励) me, “Always have a dream.” ____27____ tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always____28____my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter____29____ hard life is. Just asa great man says, “When one door shuts (关), ____30____ opens in life.”16. A. solve B. meet C. face D. make17. A. idea B. story C. news D. thought18. A. teachers B. parents C. grandparents D. brothers19. A. nervous B. excited C. interested D. worried20. A. crying B. laughing C. saying D. shouting21. A. about B. before C. against D. like22. A. hard B. happy C. nice D. rich23. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything24. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported25. A. after B. since C. before D. on26. A. raised B. spent C. planned D. saved27. A. From B. Between C. With D. Without28. A. dream of B. think of C. hear of D. talk of29. A. what B. which C. that D. how30. A. another B. other C. others D. the others【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26.A 27. C 28.B 29. D 30. A【解析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己因为家庭困难无法上高中，同学们为自己筹集资金上学的故事.从而告诉我们，天无绝人之路，上帝在关闭一扇门的时候，会为你打开另一扇门.【16题详解】句意：无论发生什么，我都勇敢的去面对.面对用face.故选C.【17题详解】News新闻，消息；story故事；idea主意，思想.；thought想法.结合语境可知此处指的是我能上家乡的唯一一所重点高中的消息.故选C.【18题详解】根据下文可知，作者跑回家把这个消息告诉自己的父母.故选B.【19题详解】Nervous紧张；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的，worried担心的.联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，我的父亲不像我那样兴奋.故选B.【20题详解】Saying说；laughing大笑，嘲笑；crying哭泣，shouting大声喊叫.联系前半句描述，可知我的母亲禁不住哭了起来.故选A.【21题详解】Like像……一样；before在……之前；about关于，大约，against对着.结合语境可知此处指的是，我很清楚我的家庭在以前是什么样子.故选D.【22题详解】根据My mum had been ill in bed for2 years可知，“我”家的生活很艰难.故选A.【23题详解】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中.Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义.Everything每个东西.结合语境可知我不知道该对父母说什么.故选A.【24题详解】句意：我决定帮助父亲做工作来维持我的家庭.动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的动作，故选B.【25题详解】After在……之后；before在……之前；since自从……以来;on在具体的某一天.结合语境可知此处指的是，在新学期开始之前，事情彻底地改变了.故选B.【26题详解】Planned计划；spent花费；raised提高，筹集，养育，save挽救.结合语境可知此处指的是，我的同学们筹集的钱.故选A.【27题详解】本题考查介词短语with---in one’s eyes(在某人的眼里带着------).故选C.【28题详解】dream of梦想；think of想到；hear of 听说.结合语境可知此处指的是，我总会想到老师和同学们.故选B. 【29题详解】What什么；which哪一个；that那个；how如何，怎样；结合语境可知此处指的是，不管生活如何艰难.故选C.【30题详解】句意：上帝在关闭一扇门的时候，会为你打开另一扇门.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”.others 是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”.在句中可作主语、宾语.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词.故选A.点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题.它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体.是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题.解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景.紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项.四、阅读理解AFour students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather．Let's listen to them．31. It is in Australia when the four students are camping．A. springB. winterC. autumnD. summer32. doesn’t like the weather of his country．A. JohnB. Wu LingC. WaxiliD. Joe33. Joe has never experienced a day before．A.snowyB. rainyC. windyD. cloudy 34. The passage is mainly about ．A. different cities B. different talks in different cities C. different countries D. different kinds of weather in different areas【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D【解析】本文中的四个孩子分别介绍了自己国家的天气.【31题详解】推理判断题.根据第一个表中所述It’s July now．Though it is a little hot可知，现在北京是夏天，据地理知识可知，南北半球季节相反，此时澳大利亚是冬天.故选B.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据第二张表中I don’t like that．Always it’s not safe in the storm可知.Waxili不喜欢自己国家的天气.故选C【33题详解】细节理解题.根据I come from Australia．I never see a snowy day可知，Joe没有经过一个冰雪天.故选A. 【34题详解】主旨大意题.这篇文章介绍了不同的国家有不同的天气.故选D.点睛：这篇文章中的四个孩子分别介绍了自己国家的天气.在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲.如2，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案.BI live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to seea big foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too poor!” I thought. My grandmoth er told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said. “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and parties every night! I’m sure he’s going to cause trouble.”Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking h ome after work. “Hello!” he said (in Chinese!). “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other! “Oh, what a civilized place!” my grandmother exclaimed.The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we at e, Tony told us about himself-he is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.”35. When the writer first saw the foreigners, she______.。
牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习 - 回答问题 B 卷(含答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习–回答问题B 卷ⅠMany of us choose to travel when we have holidays. It is a good way to relax and see something different. But how do you pack the suitcase (打包行李箱) ?Here are some tips for you.First,if you take a short trip, you'd better not choose a big suitcase. It isn't convenient (方便的)for you to bring it or put it on the shelf. And you may not be able to get on the plane with it.Second, it's better to roll (卷) the clothes up instead of folding (叠) them, because it can help you put more things in the suitcase. In this way, you can also make fewer wrinkles (褶皱) on clothes.Third, if you go somewhere by air, take a warm coat on the plane. You may feel cold especially when you sit near the window.As for shoes, you need a pair of comfortable and light shoes. Some shoes like boots and leather shoes will make your feet hurt when you walk a long way.Last,remember to take some medicine. If you get sick during your trip, medicine is exactly what you need.It can be difficult to find a medicine shop in a strange place.1.What size of the suitcase should we choose for a short trip?2.Which way of packing clothes is better? Rolling them up or folding them?3. What will happen if we walk a long way in a pair of boots?4.What's the writer's last piece of advice?5.What is the best title for this article?ⅡIf you were born around the year 2000, the film Post-2000s may bring you special feelings. The film shows how people born after 2000 grow up.It took 12 years to make the film. It mainly tells the true stories of two children. One is the boy Chi Yiyang, and the other is the girl Rourou. Both of them were born in 2001 and went to the same kindergarten (幼儿园) .The film is only 89 minutes long, but it shows their lives from 5 to 17 years old.The film takes a close look at how the two children grew up. When Chi was little, he was rude and often fought with others. Those children and their parents didn’t like him. But his teachers and parents didn’t lose hope and taught him patiently. At last, Chi became polite and worked hard to realize his dream.As a child, Rourou loved dancing and singing. But when she was in Junior 3, her father wanted her to stop taking ballet (芭蕾) classes and spend most of her time on study. Rourou felt unhappy with that. Luckily, her mother helped her and she could keep learning ballet. In the end, ballet helped Rourou make many friends while studying in the US.1. What’s the film Post-2000s mainly about?2.Why did other children dislike Chi Yiyang at first?3. How did Chi Yiyang become with the help of teachers and parents?4.Who wanted to stop Rourou learning ballet?5.What did ballet help Rourou get in the US?ⅢAt the beginning of 2020,schools had to close because of COVID-19.As time passed, many students could go to school again. But safety is first. What do schools in some countries do to keep students safe?Most schools in China opened around September l and they had new rules. For example, students should bring their masks with them to school. Also, schools should have enough hand washing facilities (设施) . Students need to wash their hands carefully after they touch something dirty.At a primary school in Japan, students wear masks during their music class. Instead of singing, they clap (拍手) to the music.In Denmark, students take walks with the help of a rope. There is colorful tape on different parts of the rope. The tape shows students where to stand so they can keep their distance (距离) from each other.Students will stay in "bubbles" in the UK. These "bubbles" are small classes. The same students have small classes every day. In this way, students don't mix with others outside their "bubbles".The German government asks schools to open windows and doors every 20 minutes. But as the weather gets cold, classrooms become cold, too. So students can bring blankets to class and wear hats, coats and scarves while having lessons.1.What should students in China do if they touch dirty things?2.In which country do students clap instead of singing in music class?3.What do students in Denmark use to take walks?4. What do "bubbles" in schools in the UK mean?5. Why do students in Germany use blankets in classrooms?ⅣA young girl in the Philippines won several races (比赛) in an important sports meeting. However, she even didn't have a pair of running shoes. When running on the racing track (跑道) , she only wore some bandages ("绷带) in order not to get hurt. She is Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student.An Internet user posted the pictures of the girl online. In a picture, there were some brown bandages around Rhea's feet, with the famous Nike logo (标识) on the bandages. Rhea even wrote the word "NIKE"on the sides of her "shoes"to make them look like the "Nike running shoes". And she used them to defeat (击败) other runners who all wore comfortable sports shoes.In this sports meeting, Rhea won first places in the 400-metre race, the 800-metre race and the 1500-metre race. She was so excellent that many people praised (表扬) her for her good personality and ability. They said she was too poor to buy a pair of running shoes, but she didn't complain about it. Instead, she made such a pair of special shoes by herself and won races.Luckily, Rhea's nice results made the famous coach Cariaso notice her. He would like to offer her some help and train (培养) her.1. How old is Rhea Ballos?2. What were Rhea's "running shoes" made of?3. How many first places did Rhea win in the sports meting?4. What made people praise Rhea?5. What would Cariaso do after he knew Rhea's results?ⅤAfter months of closure because of COVID-19, Beijing People’s Art Theatre Museum opened again on May 18.The museum, on the fourth floor of Beijing People’s Art Theatre, is China’s first theatre museum. It collects about 150,000 things and shows the history of the theatre and Chinese plays. People would like to visit the museum before going to watch plays.Pu Cunxin, a famous actor (演员) , works here as a guide after his retirement (退休) . Following Pu into the lobby (大厅) , people first saw an old photo of the theatre’s most popular play, Teahouse. It has been on stage (舞台) for more than sixty years with over 700 shows.During the 1950s and 1960s, the theatre played great works such as Teahouse and Rickshaw Boy from Lao She, Cai Wenji from Guo Moruo and Sunrise from Cao Y u. "Thanks to these great writers, our theatre was popular and that’s why people today call it ‘Guo-Lao-Cao’ theatre," said Pu.Walking through the lobby, visitors can see photos of 273 actors who worked in the theatre from its foundation (成立) to 2017 and pictures of characters they played.Visitors can now book tickets online and tour the museum between Sunday and Thursday every week.1. On which floor is Beijing People’s Art Theatre Museum?2. What’s the most popular play in the theatre?3. Why do people today call the theatre "Guo-Lao-Cao" theatre?4. How many actors worked in the theatre from its foundation to 2017?5. When can visitors pay a visit to the museum?ⅥIn the winter of 1925, some kids got sick and died in Nome, Alaska. More were getting sick every day, so there wasn't enough medicine (药) for them.Unluckily, the closest medicine shop was hundreds of miles away. What's worse, there was heavy snow. People couldn'tdrive on the road. The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) was the only safe and quick way to get to Nome. But it was too far for one dogsled team. So people decided to let dogsled teams run a relay race (接力赛) to pass the medicine to Nome. Gunnar Kaasen led the last team. He chose his dogs carefully. Finally, he let a smart dog named Balto run in front. He hoped Balto could lead the team to Nome as soon as possible to save the sick kids.When Gunnar got the medicine, Nome was still 53 miles away. After a few miles, Gunnar had to stop. The snow was so heavy that he couldn't see the road and the dogs clearly. They got lost. Gunnar felt very nervous.Luckily, Balto smelt the road and found the right direction. Then, it started running again, and the other dogs followed. The dogs were tired, but they didn't stop. They kept running all night.At 5:30 a.m., the people of Nome heard the sound of dogs. Gunnar and his team finally made it.1.What trouble did sick kids in Nome face in the winter of 1925?2. What did people think of the dogsled on snowy roads?3.What was the dog Balto like?4. Why did Gunnar stop on the way to Nome?5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?ⅦIn old times, wars (战争) often took place, so many people raised a horse in their family. There was a farmer and he raised a horse and a donkey (驴) .As two members on the farm, however, they lived different lives. The horse had fresh grass and clean water. It was strong with shiny fur and ran fast. Its daily activity was just running in the wild. Unlike the horse, the donkey lived a hard life. It could n’t feed on nice food. Moreover, it had to do lots of work all year round, such as carrying heavy things and working in the field.The donkey felt it was unfair (不公平的) and it complained to the horse one night. The horse said, “I think we are born to finish something different. What you do every day is what you should do. However, my life is to fight with our owner when a war comes. “Before long, the war came. The horse went to fight with the owner and the donkey stayed at home. The battlefield (战场) was near the farm and the donkey saw their owner and the horse were in great danger. Sadly, in order to save the owner, the horse died in the war. The donkey had great pity on the horse but looked up to it, because it lived a life without a pity.1. Why did many people raise a horse in old times?2. Where did the horse and the donkey live?3. What did the horse do in its daily life?4. What did the donkey think of their different lives?5. What happened to the horse in the end?ⅧMiss Riley talked about playground rules with her class on the first day of school. "No jumping off the swings (秋千) ," said Miss Riley. "You could get hurt if you do that."After learning the rules, the class went outside. It was a beautiful sunny day. The girls started playing games. Some of the boys were playing soccer. Robbie and Jeff decided to play on the swings."Watch me jump off," said Robbie. "Don't jump. Remember what Miss Riley said, " said Jeff. "She's not here," said Robbie. "She won't know."Just then Robbie jumped and let out a cry. "Help!" he shouted. "I can't move my leg." All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Riley. She asked, "What happened?" "Robbie jumped down from the swing, and I told him not to, " Jeff answered. Robbie's eyes were full of tears (泪) . He felt terrible."It seems that you have a broken leg." said Miss Riley. She asked Jeff to get the school nurse. A few minutes later, Miss Tanner came and took Robbie to the hospital.It was time for the class to go back inside. "I hope you can learn something from this accident," said Miss Riley. "You can play outside and have fun safely if you follow the rules."1. What did Miss Riley tell her students not to do?2. What did Robbie do after he jumped down from the swing?3. How did Robbie feel then?4. What happened to Robbie's leg?5. What lesson could Robbie learn from the accident?Ⅰ1. A small one.2. Rolling them up.3. Our feet will hurt.4. Taking some medicine.5. How to pack the suitcase.Ⅱ1. Two children’s growing up.2. Because he was rude.3. Polite and hard-working.4. Her father.5. Many friends.Ⅲ1. Wash hands carefully.2. In Japan.3. A rope.4. Small classes..5. To keep warm.Ⅳ1. 11 years old.2. Some brown bandages.3. Three.4. Her good personality and ability.5. Help and train her.Ⅴ1. On the fourth floor.2. Teahouse.3. Because of three great writers.4. 273.5. Between Sunday and Thursday.Ⅵ1. They didn’t have enough medicine.2. Safe and quick.3. Smart and hard-working.4. Because he got lost. / Because of the heavy snow.5. They finally arrived in Nome.Ⅶ1. Because of wars.2. On the farm.3. Ran in the wild.4. Unfair.5. It died in the war.Ⅷ1. Jump off the swings.2. He shouted for help.3. Terrible.4. It was broken.5. Always follow the rules.。