初三反义问句和感叹句5

学生姓名：年级：第课时时长：小时日期：月日课题9年级重点回顾教学目标1反义疑问句2感叹句重点：最基本知识必掌握难点：每语法有特殊点学生知识弱点及针对性教学内容初中英语语法辅导：反义疑问句一、反义疑问句定义：反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

二、反义疑问句用法：1.反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法。

其结构为：前肯后否或前否后肯。

即前面的称述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反。

这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物（后面的主语必须是人称代词主格），在时态、人称、数上应保持一致，。

1)My mother iscooking, isn’t she?2)Jogging makesus healthy , doesn’t it?3)Mary doesn’t enjoy smoking, does she?（不能用Mary4)Y ou don’t want to be a teacher in the future, do you?5)Bill's hobby is playing basketball, ________?A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he2.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。

例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？3.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。

例如：There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？There's not much news in today's paper, __?A.isn't it B.are thereC.is there D.aren't there4.含有情态动词的反义疑问句通常由情态动词本身构成，如can, will, would，should ，had better(最好)等。

We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？They will arrive here, won’t they? 他们明天到，是吧？5.祈使句后一般加上will you构成反意疑问句，（Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we，1）Let us/me...后的反意疑问句任用will you）2）Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗3）Let's go home, shall we? 回家吧，好吗？4）Let me have a try, will you? 让我试一试，行吗?5）If you want help-money or anything, let us know, __?A. don'tyouB. will you C.shall we6.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, 1）no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。

例如：2）He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？3）You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？4）He seldom has lunch at school, ________?A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. does he7.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

例如：unkind(不友善), dishonest （不诚实）, impossible（不可能）, incorrect（不正确）,careless（不细心）That manis unkind, isn't he? 那个男子不友善，是吧？8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？10.当陈述部分是"I (don't) think / believe等+ 宾语从句"时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,同时要注意否定转移现象，即，遇I don’t think, 后面用肯定。

例如：I think he will come, won’t he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？I don't think anyone will win, ________?A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they11.但当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。

如果must 作“必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't；而当must作推测意义“一定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。

He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？There is no light in the office. They must be home, ________?A. aren’t theyB. don't theyC. mustn't theyD. haven't they12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。

例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it?三、反义疑问句的回答1. 反义疑问句的回答，和一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用Yes，…, 否定回答用No, …not."It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。

”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。

”*2. 当反意疑问句为“前否定，后肯定”时，其回答往往与汉语不一致："It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。

”"He doesn’t lo ve her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？” “是的，他不爱她。

”3. 回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。

但如果别人问你You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. 例如：Sally doesn't like pop music ,does she?------_____. she is a fan of classical（古典）music.A. No,she doesn'tB.Yes,she doesC.No,she doesD.Yes,she doesn,t补全下列反义疑问句：1. Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?2. Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?3. Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?4. You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______?5. You’d better do it now, ______ ______?6. Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?7. Open the windows, ______ ______?8. They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?9. There will be a film tonight,______ _______？10. We must study hard,______ _______.11. Open the door,______ _______？12. Mr Green is unhappy,______ _______？13. He’d like an apple,______ _______？14. She thinks she can do it herself,______ _______？15. Seeing films is fun, _____ _______? 16. Y our never cheat（作弊）in the exam, ______ ______?17. You went to your grandma’s home, ______ ______?反意疑问句1. 陈述部分是I am 或I’m 时，疑问部分用aren’t I2.陈述部分有no ，nothing, nobody, no one, never, hardly, few, little时，疑问部分用肯定3.陈述部分是unlike, unhappy, useless 等时，疑问部分用否定4.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时，疑问部分用there , it ,they5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问部分用it6.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或shall we7.宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose时，以从句为准1. I am on duty,___________?2. Your mother is a doctor ,___________?3. The weather here is very hot ,___________?4. That’s a Japanese car ,___________?5. Miss Gao teaches English ,___________?6. She doesn’t like apples ,___________?7. Tom had supper yesterday ,___________ 8. She had to get there early ,___________?9. Mary can’t ride a bike ,___________? 10. There is some milk in the glass ,___________?11. There were few students in the room ,____________? 12. It is a little late ,___________?13. There will be no rain tomorrow ,___________? 14. My father never went to Xi’an ,___________?15. Nothing can stop him learning English ,__________? 16. Something is wrong with your computer ,_________?17. everyone is here ,___________? 18. Don’t be late for class ,___________?19. Let’s go to the cinema ,__________ 20. Let us go out for a walk .22. I think it rained last night ,___________? 25. What a nice watch it is ,___________?26. What beautiful flowers ,___________? 27. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,___________?28. It’s useless ,___________? 29. You must study hard ,___________?30. Jim looks unlike his mother ,___________? 31.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,________?32. John is mending his car ,___________?一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a 数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。