译林版牛津英语八年级下册8bunit2travelling知识点短语以及练习
译林8B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 2一、词汇句型大汇总1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。
I have been there before.你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing?去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。
I am gett ing all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？What’s special about this book?7. 我是如此想念你。
I miss you so much.8. 我来香港已经两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.9. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time10. 花了一整天spend the whole day11. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster12. 高速运行move at high speed以……的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped13. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal15. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurry to do sth16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters17. 比方说such as18. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters19. 跟在他们后面跑run after them20. 忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth21. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film22. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb25. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day26. 看烟花watch the fireworks27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks28. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)29. 待在家stay at home (动词)30. 这个是送给你的。
Here’s one for you.31. 去某地开会go to sp to attend a meeting32. 在沙滩上玩play on the sand33. 顺便说一下by the way34. 邀请某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic35. 电影已经开始20分钟了。
The film has been on for 20 minutes.36. 游行结束好几小时了。
The parade has been over for hours.37. Kitty来香港两天了。
Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.38. 自从上周二他就离开家了。
He has been away from home since last Tuesday.39. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。
I have kept this book with me for a few days.40. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。
Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.41. 他们结婚15年了。
They have been married for 15 years.42. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。
These fish have been dead for some time.43. 在寒假第一天on the first day of the winter holiday44. 旅行的地方places for travelling45. 中国园林Chinese gardens46. 自然景观places of natural beauty47. 海滨城市seaside cities48. 去的地方places to go49. 主题公园theme parks50. 提一些在中国旅游的建议give some advice on travelling in China51. 全年去那儿go there all year around / in any season52. 喜欢水上运动like water sports53. 他觉得那很有趣。
He thinks it is great fun.54. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市visit a seaside city like Dalian55. 在任何季节in any season56. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。
It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.57. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。
The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.58. 可能会下雨。
There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.59. 有一些关于五一节的计划have some plans for the May Day holiday60. 去某地出差go to sp on business61. 乘直达航班去某地take a direct flight to sp62. 坐飞机去成都要多久？How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?63. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下check it for you with my dad二、语法大聚焦延续性动词表：begin / start to do sth do sth have done sthget to know know have knownput on wear have wornbreak down be broken have been brokenget lost / lose one’s way be lost have been lostget angry / excited be angry/ excited have been angry / excitedget worried / interested be worried / interested have been worried / interestedbecome be have beenget used to doing sth be used to doing sth have been used to doing sth三、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）( ) 1. If you go by train, you can have quite _______ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _______ fast one.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; a( ) 2. How _______ it is to watch the new film!A. excitementB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly( ) 3.—Do you know him well?—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have becomeC. have beenD. have made( ) 4. —How _______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?—It’s about two _______ flight.A. far; hour’sB. long; hour’sC. long; hours’D. far; hours’( ) 5. The factory has _______ since last October.A. openedB. been closedC. been openedD. closed( ) 6. —Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time.—I _______ Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. didn’t see; wasB. haven’t seen; have been inC. haven’t seen; have been toD. didn’t see; have arrived( ) 7. —I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.—What do you think _______?A. he has happenedB. to happenC. has happened to himD. him to happen ( ) 8.—How long ________ you _______ the bad cold? —Since last week.A. do; catchB. have; hadC. have; caughtD. did; catch( ) 9. —Could you tell us how long he has _______?—For about two hours.A. gone to sleepB. fell asleepC. fallen asleepD. been asleep ( ) 10. He has _______ to Tibet many times. This time he _______ Tibet for two weeks.A. been; has been inB. been; has gone toC. gone; has gone toD. gone; has been in ( ) 11. —Why not stop _______ a rest?—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _______ the kite.A. having; flyingB. to have; to flyC. having; to flyD. to have; flying ( ) 12. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to( ) 13.—How long has the foreigner (外国人) _______ here?—He came here ten minutes ago.A. beenB. comeC. arrivedD. got( ) 14. The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.A. was away for; has leftB. left; has leftC. left for; has been awayD. has left for; has been away( ) 15. —We can give you a ride into town.—_______ Thank you.A. Yes, why not?B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Oh, that would be great.二、完形填空（10%）It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to 1 the cakes. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the best.I stood by the window 2 for her. Two o’clock passed, but there was no 3 of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, 4 off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I couldn’t 5 the window. The three o’clock bell soon took me away from my 6 . I took my bag and walked out for home.There was no person when I arrived. My heart (心) was full of anger. For the 7 time in my life, my mother had let me down (使……失望). I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming in.“Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept 8 .When she entered my room, I didn’t move. “I am so 9 ,” she said, “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldn’t believe it. I 10 and found she was not laughing but crying. She cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.“It is OK, Mom,” I said. “We didn’t need those cakes. There was enough food to eat. Don’t cry. It is all right.” We held each other in a long hug (拥抱).( ) 1. A. make B. buy C. bring D. show( ) 2. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. asking( ) 3 A. news B. message C. sign D. food( ) 4. A. falling B. taking C. cooking D. dropping( ) 5. A. clean B. open C. leave D. see( ) 6. A. dreams B. words C. thoughts D. places( ) 7. A. last B. no C. each D. first( ) 8. A. crazy B. silent C. calm D. awake( ) 9. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. late( ) 10. A. turned up B. turned away C. turned over D. turned off三、阅读理解（20%）(A)Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa White’s home before going home. Grandpa White’s was at the en d of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.The thing that Bob d idn’t like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood（童年）in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpa’s boyhood, but he couldn’t get away.After Grandpa’s wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than eve r. He would often join Bob halfwayalong the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers（订报者）. Bob didn’t want to complain, but the customers were unh appy.( ) 1. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _______.A. sweets or a cakeB. old newspaperC. some moneyD. stories( ) 2. Which do you think is true?A. Bob lived with Grandpa.B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood.C. Grandpa didn’t like to read newspapers.D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first.( ) 3. Bob could do nothing when _______.A. the customers got their newspapers lateB. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhoodC. he saw grandpa feeling lonelyD. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing( ) 4. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. Bob was still a childB. Grandpa liked to tell storiesC. the customers sometimes got angryD. lonely people need other people( ) 5. The underlined sentence means Grandpa _______.A. always seemed to like daytimeB. liked telling stories to Bob all dayC. like to stay with Bob all the timeD. seemed to be lonely all day(B)Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.( ) 6. The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is _______.A. 童年时期B. 婴幼儿时期C. 习惯养成期D. 青春期( ) 7. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _______.A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask doctors for helpC. you should protect the environmentD. you can record your growth during puberty( ) 8. This passage is mainly about _______.A. how the genes work in your bodyB. when the time you grow fast isC. why you look like your parentsD. how you grow to a certain (某一) height( ) 9. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _______.A. how good it is to be a doctorB. how much sleep we needC. why genes can’t decide everythingD. what an unhealthy diet is( ) 10. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are.B. Girls usually start puberty earlier than boys.C. You never see the time showing the first changes of puberty.D. You may be worried sometimes when you grow too fast.四、词形变化（5%）1. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as _______________ (sail).2. His little cat has been ______________ (die) for almost three days.3. Now, _______________ (travel) has become popular among young people.4. Many people enjoy visiting places of _______________ (nature) beauty.5. Each of us got _______________ (excite) about the funny show.五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1. She suddenly appeared (出现) as if by ________________ (魔法).2. There are more and more ________________ (海鲜) restaurants in Wuxi.3. Yao Ming’s performance is very ________________ (极棒的) in the match.4. I always _______________ (想念) my parents after I left hometown to live in the school.5. Let’s meet our friends at the _______________ (机场) this afternoon, shall we?6. When the accident happened, the car was travelling at a _______________ (速度) of 120 miles an hour.7. The workers in this factory have to work every day _______________ (除了) some important festivals.8. People in the city would like to live in the _______________ (农村) because the air is much fresher there.9. By the time I arrived there, the show was _______________ (结束).10. I’ve never see _______________ (这样的) an interesting film before.六、动词填空（10%）1. —Mary with her parents ___________ (go) to Hong Kong already. —Really? When will they be back?2. The book ____________ (include) five parts. But the third part is my favourite.3. We ____________ (visit) many Chinese gardens during the past three years.4. When I was chatting online, I heard someone ___________ (knock) at the windows.5. —Where are your parents?—They ___________ (fly) to Tibet for a holiday already.6. It is the second time I _______________ (see) this 4-D film.7. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______________ (start)?8. We can never catch up with the fashion because it ____________ (change) all the time.9. The pen I bought yesterday ____________ (not write) well.10. —When did you receive her letter?—I ____________ (have) it for three days.七、任务型阅读（10%）Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey (调查) showing the main problems of teenagers.They feel stressed (有压力的) because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what theyare interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with (处理) these problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax (放松) as much as possible.八、完成句子（10%）1. 爸爸工作很忙，他已经一个星期没有回家了。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
(完整版)牛津译林版8BUnit2Travelling复习和归纳
Unit 2 TravellingPhrases:1.go on a trip2.be on holiday3.take you out for a few days4.have been there many times(没for)5.bring everything with me6.take the bag7. a symbol of Japan8.see the beautiful view9.go hiking/skiing10.popular tourist attractions11.have a really fantastic time12.spend the whole day13.a famous theme park14.include four different parks15.in front of the whale fountain16.at the entrance (enter v.)17.one of the attraction s18.a really exciting roller coaster19.move at high speed20.through the whole ride21.be interested in doing22.rush there/ to sp.23.meet many of my favourite Disneycharacters24.such as/ for example25.can’t stop doing sth.26.take photos with/ for sb.27.look so nice and cuteter in the afternoon29.the best part of the day30.wear different costumes31.march across the park32.singing and dancing all the way33.clap and scream with joy/excitement34.be like magic35.smell the apple pie36.feel the wind 37.buy some stationery (u.) for sb.38.at the end of the day39.in all40.look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks41.show them to you42.be in Chinese style43.the line of people outside44.wait in the line45.enjoy the ride (n.)46.a meaningful experience47.keep the ticket48.buy some books on/about traveling49.will be back in an hour50.some other interesting places51.celebrate their fifteen years of marriage52.visit Chinese gardens53.go sailing54.places to visit in China55.at that time56.in any season57.travel abroad58.check it for you59.pleasant weather60.places of interest61.be very excited about this special trip62.three and a half hours63.three hours and a half64.the next day65.on the third day66.see the dolphin show and the bird show67.have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong68.a modern city of tall buildings with lightsshining in the evening69.the cultural center of Hong Kong70.enjoy that day most71.have great fun at the beach72.a seafood restaurant73.borrow it from the library74.return it to the library75.see many elephants marching down the street76.wave to us with their trunks and ears1.It must be fun.2.Can I join you?3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.4.Where do you want to go on holiday?5.I haven’t seen you since last month/since a year ago/ for a month.6.I’ve been here in Hong Kong for two days/ since two days ago.7.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.8. The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way.9. Who did you go to Disneyland with? 10. It seems he hasn ’t come back yet.11. There may be some rain, but the weather is nice at that time. 12. One of the theme parks he can go to is Window of the World.13. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens/ to visit Chinese gardens. 14. Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday? 15. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore? 16. The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived. 17. It took us about three and a half hours to fly there.18. The weather was quite different from that in Beijing. It was warm and pleasant.19. It was really wonderful to have a bird ’s-eye view of Hong Kong —a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.20. We enjoyed our trip to Hong Kong very much, and I hope I can visit there again some day. 21. It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street.22. They waved to us with their trunks and ears. / They used their trunks and ears to wave to us. 一.重点单词1. symbol: a symbol of China; chemical symbols2. include/includingThe theme park includes four different parks. They have many pets,including three cats. 3.fantastic: have a fantastic time =have a good time=enjoy oneself 4. speed: at the spe ed of…,at high speed 5. ride:(ride-rode-ridden)ride to sp/ride a bicycle/ride a horse two hours’ ride , through the whole ride 6.such as/f or example 7. cute= lovely: look cute8.performer:(perform, performance,performer) 9. wave: wave our hands, wave to sb 10. march: march across the grassland , march down the street (c.f. March)11.clap(clapped, clapping) clap hands, clap with joy 12.shiny: (shine) 13.excitement: (excite,excited,exciting,excitement) with excitement14. harm: (harmf ul, harmless) do harm to… be harmful to…, 15.helpless: (help, helpful)useless: (use, useful) hope(hopeful, hopeless) 16. delight: (delightful) to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment 17. meaning:(mean, meaning, meaningful , meaningless)What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of the word? 18. success:(success, successful, successfully, succeed) bring sb. success, succeed in doing sth , be successful in…19. line: wait in a line, a line of people, stand in a line, on Mrs Gre en’s clothes line 20. experience: (experienced)an experienced actress, be experienced in… (c.f. experiment)21.marriage: (marry, married, marriage) 22. abroad: go abroad, travel abroad 23.tie: (tie-tied-tied-tying) tie up the robber, tie…to…n. Your tie matches the shirt well24. cultural: (culture) cultural centre 25. clearly: (clear) (more clearly) state clearly, see clearly26. check: n. The worker made a careful check of the machine. v. You should be checked before you go abroadGrammar:1. have/has been to 去过，一般和次数连用2. have/has gone to 去了（还没回来）,一般和Where 或He will be back next week 等连用3. have/has been in/at 一直呆在，一般和一段时间连用4. 瞬间性动词可以和完成时连用，但不可以和一段时间连用，如果和一段时间连用必须要把瞬间性动词改为延续性动词或延续性的状态：buy —have/has had; borrow —have/has kept,arrive—have/has been in/at;leave sp—have/has been away from sp.; join—have/has been in/ a member/ members of; die—have/has been dead;get married—have/has been married;come/go—have/has been in/at; begin/start—have/has been on; stop—has、have/been over;receive a letter—have/has had a letter5.for+一段时间；since+一点时间；ago单独使用用于过去时，和since连用用于完成时；since前用完成时，since后用过去时Vocabulary: wonder-wonderful; end-endless; noise-noisy-noiseless二、重点句子及句型：1. I’ve been there many times.2.Let me take you out for a few days.3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.4.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them.5.It must be fun.6.It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.7The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters.8.The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.9.I can check it for you when I talk with my dad.10.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing.11.It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong--- a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.12.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.13.The performers waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way.14.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.15.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin.16.They have never been to Hong Kong.17.Kit ty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.18.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month.19.Kitty has had her purse for a year.20.The lamb has been dead for quite some time.21.My parents got married fifteen years ago.22. They have been married for more than fifteen years.23.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long.24.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors.1) have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来），常与 Wher e’s …now ? 等提示语连用have been to…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用have been in…已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与for…/ since…/How long等连用went to… 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与last…/ …ago等过去时间连用用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空●______ you ever _______ Disneyland?●How many times ______ you ______ Disneyl and ?●I ________ Nanjing since two years ago●Mr. Li ________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days.●—How long _______ you _______ Disneyland ?●—For three days. I ______ the theme park last Sunday.●My father ________ Hong Kong weeks ago.●My father ________Hong Kong in 2005. ●My father ________Hong Kong since 2005.●My father ________Hong Kong twice.●My father ________Hong Kong and he hasn’t come back yet.1. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.2) spend… on sth.spend… (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports?2. It ___ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.3. How much does this CD ______ __?4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month.5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it?6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars.7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress.8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there.9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan.10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill.2. Ev erything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.so +adj. / adv. + that… 如此……以致……●天气太糟糕，我不想出去旅行了。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling重点语法和句型 译林牛津版
Unit 2 Travelling一. 教学内容：Unit 2 Travellingwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit2的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法［教学过程］一、单词：象征 n. symbol极好的，美妙的 fantastic包括 vt. include鲸 whale速度 speed（乘车或汽车的）短途旅程 tour例如 such as/for example鼓掌 clap魔法 magic派，馅饼 pie总共，共计 in all激动 n. excitement伤害 n. harm有害的 harmful无害的 harmless无助的 helpless无用的 useless意义，意思 mean成功 n. success无尽的 endless无望的 hopeless有意义的 meaningful成功的 successful行，列，排，线条 line经历 n. experience摩托车 motorbike羊羔 lamb会议 meeting节目，（演出或活动的)程序 program礼物 gift/present结婚，婚姻 marriage驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行 sailing在国外，到国外 abroad核实，查明 find out捆，绑 tie官员 official文化的 culture清楚地 clearly【典型例题】完成下列句子1. The old man fell a____________ while he was listening to the Beijing Opera.2. There is something wrong with the computer. Let’s try to r__________ it.3. Can you tel l me when the new airport will be in s_______________?4. Nowadays more and more people like going shopping on the Internet which is called “O___________ Shopping”.5. Computers are widely used in our daily life. We can use computers to send and r____________ e-mails.6. Our teachers are very strict with us in everything. _________, they love us very much. ( in fact)7. The pop star is very popular with young people, so he often __________(出现) on TV now.8. In class our English teacher often gives us chances to ___________（讨论）some interesting topics with each other.9. The young man is always working very hard. So he can ___________（挣得）more than 3000 yuan every month.10. Daniel is clever and he knows a lot of things . He is a boy of much ______________ (know) and he is sure to have a bright future.11. Kitty has collected enough information about _____________ games. (education)12. Could you please try to answer these questions ____________(proper).13. When I was traveling in Thailand, I saw some people play with snakes. The snakes seemed to be __________(harm) to them. So they were not afraid of them.14. Do you mind __________ (turn) on the lights? It is getting dark now.15. You __________(sure) remember the wonderful trip to the World Park. That isa happy experience.答案：1. asleep2. repair3. service4. Online5. receive6. Acturally7. appears8. discuss9. earn 10. knowledge11. educational 12. properly 13. harmless 14. turning 15. surely二、短语：1. 快点；加油 come on2. 把某物带在某人身边 bring/take sth. with sb.3. 去徒步旅行 go hiking4. 去滑雪 go skiing5. 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view6. 拍照take photos7. 一整天 the whole day8. 一个著名的室内主题公园 a famous indoor theme park9. 傍晚（下午的晚些时候）later in the afternoon10. 即使（引导让步状语从句）even though＝even if11. 去旅行go on a trip去日本旅行go on a trip to Japan去度假go on holiday去日本度假go to Japan for a holiday12. 如些……以至于……so… that…/ such… that…为了……；以便………so that…13. 一家快餐店 a fast-food restaurant14. 凯蒂猫小屋Hello Kitty’s house15. 凯蒂猫苹果派Hello Kitty apple pie16. 鼓掌clap one’s hands17. 忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth.18. 变得兴奋get excited19. 从…里跳出来jump out of…20. A与B很相配 A match well with B21. 向某人招手wave to sb.22. 随着音乐跳舞dance to the music23. 跳舞跳得很优美dance beautifully24. 东京市中心the city centre of Tokyo25. 把某物给某人看show sth. to sb.＝show sb. sth.26. 加入某人一起join sb.加入某人一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.27. (人排成的)队伍the line of people28. 在计算机房in the computer room全球网/环球信息网the World Wide Web29. 一……就……（引导时间状从）as soon as…尽可能快(时间快) as soon as sb. can＝as soon as possible30. 去天津的一次旅行 a trip to Tianjin31. 一张天津地图 a map of Tianjin32. 寻找look for＝search for33. 在那时(常用于过去进行时中) at that time34. 查明；找出find out35. 操作电脑work on the computer36. 迷路get lost＝lose one’s way37. 在春节期间during the Spring Festival在游行过程中during the parade38. 一年到头all year round＝the whole year39. 去……的飞机票the air tickets to…40. 去观光go sightseeing41. 开始做某事start/begin to do sth.＝start/begin doing sth.42. 我们去日本旅行的那一天the day of our trip to Japan43. 在我们旅行的第二天on the second da y of our trip44. 一次快乐的经历 a happy experience45. 有趣而又特殊的事（物）something interesting and special46. 使你的文章更有趣make your article more interesting47. 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉) take (bananas) from (the visitors)48. 在最后一段in the last paragraph49. seem(好像) 的用法（1）seem + adj. (系表)（2）seem to do sth.（3）It seems that＋从句50. 世界之窗Window of the World【典型例题】I. 用词组适当形式填空2. It is said that his new book will ________________ next month.3. I will certainly make you a phone call ______________ I arrive in Beijing.4. I ___________ get up late. But now I always get up early. So I have never been late for school since then.5. ___________ I don’t pass the English exam this time, I will keep on trying.答案：1. turned into 2. be come out 3. as soon as 4. used to 5. Even thoughII. 句型转换1. Betty married a handsome worker ten years ago.（改为同义句）Betty _________ ________ _______ a handsome worker ten years ago.2. She looks very nice with this pair of shoes and this green coat.（改为同义句）She looks very nice because the shoes _______ ________ ______ the green coat.3. Sandy gave him a pretty gift yesterday. (改为被动句)A pretty gift _______ _______ ______ him by Sandy yesterday.4 Jim was searching for information on the Internet from 7 to 9 last night.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ Jim _________ from 7 to 9 last night?5. Most of the students in our class began to learn English 4 years ago.Most of the students in our class ______ _______ English _________ 4 years.6. Mr. Smith has taught English in Nanjing since ten years ago.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ has Mr. Smith taught English in Nanjing?7. He plays football on the playground every afternoon.（用at this time yesterday 改写句子）He _______ ________ on the playground at this time yesterday.8. Simon has had his lunch.（变为疑问句）_______________________________________?9. I haven’t heard from her yet. (变为肯定句)______________________________________.10. My family has ow ned a train for 80 years.（提问）____________________________________________?11. Tom has few good friends. (提问)______________________________________________?12. It has been in service. It was two years. (用since合并为一句)It______________________________________________.13. In the past people could only go to Lantau Island by ferry.In the past people could only_______the ferry _____ Lantau Island.14. To read English in the morning is very important._______very important ______ _______English in the morning.15. I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into that house. (提问)______ _______you ______since you moved into that house?16. Jim has read the comic book twice. ( 提问)___________________________________________?17. She has lived in America since she was 5 years old. (提问)______________________________________________?18. Mr Zhang has known this place for a long time.（提问）______________________________________________?19. I began to live in Shanghai nine years ago.（改为现在完成时）______________________________________________?20. I lent a magazine to him yesterday.He _________a magazine _______me yesterday.答案：1. got married to2. go well with3. was given to4. What was, doing5. have learned, for6. How long7. was playing8. Has Simon had his lunch?9. I have already heard from her.10. How long has your family owned a train?11. How many good friends does Tom have?12. It’s two years since it was in service.13. take, to, 14. It’s to read 15. How have you felt16. How many times has Jim read the comic book?17. Where has she lived since she was 5 years old?18. What has Mr Zhang known for a long time?19. I have lived in Shanghai for nine years.20. borrowed , from三、句子：1. ----Where are you going ? ----- I’m going on a trip.2. It must be fun. Can I join you ?3. Let me take you out for a few days.4. I want to bring everything with me.5. Mum and I went to Hello Kitty’s house as soon as we arrived.6. Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.7. We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park.8. Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos.9. It matches well with the crown on her head and the bow on her left ear.10. She waved to the visitors while she was dancing to the music.11. She danced so beautifully that everyone s creamed.12. The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside.13. There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time.14. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.＝Spring is the best time to visit Chinese gardens.15. It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing.16. It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.17. Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cousin.18. It wa s the best part of the day.19. One of the theme parks (he can go to) is Window of the World.20. Can you check it for us by(到…为止) tomorrow afternoon?【典型例题】一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. None of the tickets ______（leave）2. My brother was ______（lie）in bed, watching TV.3. Would you like ______（go）out for a walk?4. Most of the students are _____（interest）in computer games.5. Thank you for ______（tell）me the way to the post office.6. Let’s ______（play）football together.7. He wanted ______（borrow）a dictionary from the library.8. I’m a twenty-year-old girl who loves ______（travel）.9. Word _______（process）skills are taught in our computer lessons.10. The CD-ROMs are all _______（sell）out.答案：1. is left2. lying3. to go4. interested5. telling6. play7. to borrow8. traveling9. processing 10. sold二、改错。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册8B unit 2 Travelling
八年级英语下册8B unit 2 Travelling一、重点短语Welcome to the unitgo on a trip 进行一次旅行must be fun 一定有趣come on 快点；加油；得了吧bring sth. with sb. 随身带popular tourist attractions 受欢迎的旅游地go hiking / skiing 去远足/去滑雪see the beautiful view 欣赏美丽的风景take photos/pictures 拍照a symbol of Japan日本的象征/标志Readinghave a really fantastic time 玩得开心a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园roller coaster 过山车以高速行驶(at a speed of )a fast food restaurant 一家快餐馆be interested in (doing) sth 对……感兴趣Sleeping Beauty 睡美人Snow White 白雪公主such as = like 例如can’t stop doing sth 忍不住/一直在做某事look so nice and cute 看上去如此漂亮可爱later in the afternoon傍晚/下午晚些时候the best part of the day一天中最精彩的部分wave to sb. 向某人挥/招手match across the park 列队走过公园clap and scream with joy 高兴得一边拍手一边尖叫a three-D film 一场三维电影apple pie苹果派at the end of 在……的最后under the fireworks 在烟火中in all总共,共计show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看scream with excitement兴奋得尖叫起来be in Chinese style 以中式风格Grammarthe line of people (人排成的)队伍wait in (the) line 在队伍里等get in进去a really delightful holiday一个确实使人高兴的假日a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历(可数)five years’ teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数)to one’s delight /joy (n)使某人高兴的是……(do harm to(n) = be harmful to(adj)对……带来伤害)seem (to be) + adj 似乎……be on上演(延续性）begin/start(短暂性)celebrate their fifteen years of marriage (n) 庆祝结婚15周年Integrated skills and study skillsWindow of the World世界之窗the best time for doing sth= to do sth是……的最好时机all (the) year round一年到头;终年have ideas about sth 对某事有想法travel abroad出国旅行fly to a place = take a plane to a place=go to a place by air / plane 乘飞机去某地check it for you 替你核查某事tie it up 把它捆绑起来(tying)taskwrite down the details 写下细节pleasant weather 宜人的天气desserts and snacks 甜点和零食the day of our trip to Hong Kong 我们去香港的那天be excited about……因……而兴奋three and a half hours = three hours and a half三个半小时have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰;俯视the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心state clearly 清楚地陈述something interesting and special有趣而又特殊的事情make your article more interesting使你的文章更有趣write about your feelings in the last paragraph在最后一段写一写你的感受the day before yesterday 前天leave sth + 地点把某物遗忘在某地(left)march down the street 沿着街道行进take (bananas) from (the visitors) 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉)二、Grammar（现在完成时1）1.have/has been（to）、gone（to）、been（in）三者之间的根本区别：have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地2.三者的常见用法been (to) + 地点+ 次数been (in) + 地点+ 段时间/句子gone (to) + 地点3.共同点:当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略4. Grammar（现在完成时2）for +时间段(与现在完成时连用)since +时间点/从句(过去式)/ 时间段+ago(与现在完成时连用)ago 与一般过去时连用5. 现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，since，how long, all one’s life）连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即延续性动词如：be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait，wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Travelling 重难点知识归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Travelling重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.travelling ['trævlɪŋ] n. <英>旅行=<美> traveling2.miss [mɪs] vt. 想念，思念3.fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的，美妙的4.indoor ['ɪndɔː] adj. （在）室内的5.speed [spiːd] n. 速度6.ride [raɪd] n. 乘坐（游乐设施）7.cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n. 卡通片，动画片8.character ['kærɪktə] n. 人物9.such [sʌtʃ] det. & pron. 这样的(人或物)10.parade [pə'reɪd] n.（庆祝）游行11.magic ['mædʒɪk] n. 魔法12.pie [paɪ] n. 派，馅饼13.feel [fiːl] vt. 感觉到，意识到14.couple ['kʌp(ə)l] n. 两人，两件事；几人，几件事15.castle ['kɑːs(ə)l] n. 城堡16.sand [sænd] n. 沙；沙滩17.countryside ['kʌntrɪ'saɪd] n. 农村，乡下18.over ['əʊvə] adv. 结束19.marry ['mæri] vi. & vt. 结婚，嫁，娶20.dead [ded] adj. 死的21.beauty ['bjuːti] n. 美丽；美人22.seaside ['siːsaɪd] adj. 海边的23.sailing ['seɪlɪŋ] n. 帆船运动，航行24.except [ɪk'sept] prep. 除了……以外25.view [vjuː] n. 景色，风景26.mountain ['maʊntɪn] n. 高山27.business ['bɪznɪs] n. 公事；商业；生意28.direct [dɪ'rektˌdaɪ'rekt] adj. 直达的，直接的29.flight [flaɪt] n. 航班；航行30.point [pɔɪnt] n. 要点31.detail ['diːteɪl] n. 细节32.delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj. 美味的，可口的33.seafood ['sɪfuːd] n. 海鲜34.airport ['eəpɔːt] n. 机场【重点短语】1.roller coaster (游乐场的)过山车，环滑车2.such as 例如3.a couple of 一对；一双，两三个4.at the end of 在……末尾5.theme park 主题公园6.on business 出差7.go to someplace for a holiday去某地度假8.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人去做某事9.get ready 准备e from a story by sb. 来自某人写的一个故事11.have a fantastic time 玩得特开心12.spend the whole day 花了一整天13.move at high speed 高速运行14.scream and laugh through the ride 全程都在尖叫大笑15.hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事16.have a quick meal 吃顿快餐17.meet some Disney cartoon characters 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物18.a parade of Disney characters 迪士尼人物的游行19.get excited 变得兴奋ter in the afternoon 下午晚些时候21.run after them 追赶他们22.can’t stop taking photos 忍不住拍照23.watch a 4-D film 看了一场4D电影24.smell the apple pie 闻到苹果馅饼的味道25.buy a couple of key rings for sb. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣26.at the end of the day 在这天结束的时候27.watch the fireworks 看烟花【重点句型】1.I’ve been there before.我以前去过那里。
牛津译林版英语8B Unit2 Travelling知识归纳与拓展
8B Unit 2知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1. travelling n. 旅行→travel vi. 旅行2. ride n. 乘坐→ride vi. &vt. 骑3. magic n. 魔法→magical adj. 有魔力的，魔法的4. marry vi. &vt. 结婚→married ad j. 已婚的，结婚的→marriage n. 婚姻5. dead adj. 死的→die vi. 死亡→death n. 死亡6. beauty n. 美丽；美人→beautiful adj. 美丽的→beautifully adv. 美丽地7. sailing n. 帆船运动；航行→sail vi. &vt. 航海，航行8. detail n. 细节→detailed adj. 详细的【短语归纳】1. have a fantastic time 玩得高兴，过得愉快2. move at high speed 高速移动3. hurry to a restaurant匆匆忙忙去饭店4. such as例如5. can't stop taking photos情不自禁拍照6. the best part of the day一天中最好的部分7. at the end of the day在一天结束的时候8. attend a meeting参加会议9. by the way顺便问一下，顺便说一句10. go for a picnic去野餐11 . be on(电影等)上映，上演12. be away from someplace离开某地13. all year round终年，一年到头14. at that time of year在一年的那个时候15. take a direct flight to someplace乘飞机直达某地16. on business出差17. leave for someplace动身去某地18. three and a half hours个半小时19. on cold and snowy days在寒冷多雪的日子20. on the first day of the winter holiday在寒假的第一天【句型分析】1 .Where are you going? (P20)原句意为：你要去哪里?这是一个现在进行时态的句子，但表示的是将来的含义。
新版牛津译林-8B-Unit-2-Travelling-知识点
Unit 2 TravellingPI Comic strip & Reading1：Can I join you? 我能加入你吗？•join v. 参加，加入: Every young man in the village joined the fight.* join, join in, take part in 比照①join +群体，组织: He joined the Party (党)last year.②join in +活动: If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation.③take part in +〔积极参加〕活动，比赛: We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.2. I miss you so much.miss vt. 漏掉；错过；想念: She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.I'm going to miss her very much.3：We’re having a fantastic time here.have a fantastic time 玩的开心相当于have a good time; enjoy oneself; have a lot of fun.: They come here to relax and have a good time.=They come here to relax and enjoy themselves.=They come here to relax and have fun.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting .1). at high speed 以很快的速度=quickly常用短语：at high/top/ full speed 高/最高/全速at a/the speed of...以...速度: The car is driving at the speed of 120km/h.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting .2〕exciting adj. 令人兴奋的由动词转变而来，excited adj. 感到兴奋。
译林牛津英语8BUnit-2-Travelling-知识点重难点语法解析
Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 Travelling Language points二、教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法1. I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.1) hear: 听说或得知（某事物）e.g.: 我听说他病了。
I heard (that) he was ill.你听到那个消息了吗？Have you heard the news?hear 的其它用法：hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事。
类似的感观动词see, watch也有同样的用法。
e.g.:我听到隔壁一个女孩在唱歌。
I heard a girl singing next door.每次聚会我们都会听到Nancy弹的钢琴。
At every party, we always hear Nancy play the piano.2) have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来），常与Wher e’s …now ? 等提示语连用have been to…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用have been in…已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与for…/ since…/How long等连用went to… 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与last…/ …ago等过去时间连用用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空______ you ever _______ Disneyland?How many times ______ you ______ Disneyl and ?I ________ Nanjing since two years agoMr. Li ________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days.—How long _______ you _______ Disneyland ?—For three days. I ______ the theme park last Sunday.My father ________ Hong Kong weeks ago.My father ________Hong Kong in 2005.My father ________Hong Kong since 2005.My father ________Hong Kong twice.My father ________Hong Kong and he hasn’t come back yet.2. My parents and I are having a really fantastic time here.fantastic: (adj.)美妙的；幻想的n. fantasye.gShe is a fantastic swimmer.You’ve passed the test? Fantastic!have a fantastic time:have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time; have fun; enjoy oneself 反义词组：have a bad/hard time（玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）3. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.1) spend… on sth.spend… (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports?2. It ___ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.3. How much does this CD ________?4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month.5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it?6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars.7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress.8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there.9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan.10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill.2) whole的用法：adj. 所有的, 完整的,a whole cakethe whole storythe whole truth 全部真相4. I t’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks. famous:be famous for 以/因为……而出名be famous as 作为……而出名这地方以温泉而出名。
8B Unit 2 Travelling知识清单
8B Unit 2 Travelling 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.go to South Hill for my holiday 去南山度假【go to sp. for a holiday去某地度假】【回顾】go on holiday 去度假；be on holiday 在度假2.have been there 曾去过那儿【have been to sp. 曾去过某地, there为地点副词前面不能加to】Eg: I have been to Japan twice. 【强调去过的次数】3.get ready做好准备【回顾】①get/be ready for sth. 为某事做准备= get/be ready to do sth.②get sth.ready 把某准备好4.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 【I/We think 后接的宾语从句否定前移,在主句中否定】5.places of interest 名胜6.It comes from the story by Hans Christian Anderson. 它来源于汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的故事。
Eg: I love the book which/that was written by Lu Xun. (定语从句)=I love the book written by Lu Xun. (过去分词短语作后置定语)=I love the book by Lu Xun.(介词短语作后置定语)7.【回顾】join sb. 加入某人（成为其中一个成员）；join in sth.= take part in sth. 参加活动二、Reading1. during the winter holiday 在寒假期间2.We haven’t seen each other sinc e last week. 【since前的主句用完成时】3.I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 【have been in/at 表示：“已经在…地方多长时间” 】【强调时间长短】4.have a fantastic time = have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun = enjoy oneself5.an indoor roller coaster 一家室内过山车6.move at high speed高速运转【拓展】①at the speed of ...... 以.......速度The sound travels at the speed of 340 m/s. 声音以340米每秒的速度传播。
牛津译林英语八年级下册8B Unit 2 Travelling单元复习课件
本单元词汇复习
1 <英>旅行 /'trævəlɪŋ/ n. 2 *嘿，喂 /heɪ/ excl. 3 想念，思念 /mɪs/ vt. 4 极好的，美妙的 /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj.
5 *(在) 室内的 /'ɪndɔ:(r)/ adj. 6 *(游乐场的) 过山车，环滑车 n.
speed ride cartoon character such
14 派，馅饼 /paɪ/ n. 15 感觉到，意识到 /fi:l/ vt. 16 两人/事物；几个人/事物 /'kʌpl/ n.
17 *城堡 /'kɑ:sl/ n. 18 沙；沙滩 /sænd/ n. 19 农村，乡下 /'kʌntrɪsaɪd/ n. 20 结束 /'əʊvə(r)/ adv. 21 结婚，嫁，娶 /'mæri/ vi. & vt.
ride n. “(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程” e.g. 从这里到镇上乘公共汽车要花二十分钟。
It's a twenty-minute bus ride from here to town. 我们骑自行车出去兜了一圈。
We went for a ride on our bikes.
词汇复习点拨：
4. such det.& pron. 1)（指上文）这样的，那样的，类似的 e.g. 他说他不可能犯此类错误。
词汇复习点拨： 2. speed n. 速度
[短语] at high speed高速地；at low speed低速地； at full speed 全速地；at the/a speed of 以…速度。