2020届杭州市拱墅下城滨江区中考一模英语试卷有答案(已审阅)
中考模拟试题1.本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号(学号)。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效，1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sign are they talking about?A. No photos.B. No parking.C. No smoking.2. What does Mike look like?A. Tall.B. Short.C. Heavy.3. How old was the girl when she began to learn English?A. Three years old.B. Seven years old.C. Ten years old4. Where is Emily now?A. At home.B. In the school.C. In the hospital5. Why is the man going to Canada?A. To have a vacation.B. To study abroad.C. To work there.第二节(共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分)听下面2 段对话和1 段独白，每段对话或独白后而有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个小题。
现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his sister.B. A man and his wife.C. A man and his girlfriend7. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? A. Becausethey seldom invite friends over.B. Because they seldom go out for a picnic.C. Because they seldom spend the weekends together.8. What does the man really mean about inviting their friends? A. He agreeswith that.B. He's not pleased with that.C. He doesn'tcare about that.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。
现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What are Judy and Jack talking about?A. A travel plan.B. Their last vacation.C. An ad in the newspaper.10. How can they get the price?A. Read the ad.B. Ask the hotel.C. Call the travel office.11. Which of the following is TRUE about Judy? A. She is notin good health.B. She doesn't want to travel at all.C. She prefers to stay in the same place.听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。
现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. What does Bruce Green do?A. A taxi driver.B. A police officer.C. A host at a radio station13. Which is NOT the reason that makes driving a taxi a hard job in London? A. Too manystreets. B. Large population. C. Heavy traffic.14. How long does it take a taxi driver to pass the driving test in London?A. Three years.B. Three months.C. Three weeks.15. What does the speaker advise passengers to do if they meet a traffic jam when taking a taxi? A. To get offthe taxi as quickly as possible.B. To become angry with the taxi driver.C. To bepatient and understanding.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选出最佳选项。
A is the UK's biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on.◆The Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 9000Date: Friday, 17 Nov. 2017Ticket price: ￡37.5◆OliverMusical: Dickens' story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family. The songs include Food glorious food, You've got to pick a pocket or two, Who will buy this wonderful morning, I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 16 Nov. 2017Ticket price:￡25 but now save 20%◆Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the group's popular songs such as Big girls don't cry, Oh, What a night and Can't take my eyes off you.Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street LondonTelephone: 0870 850 9191Date: Saturday, 11 Nov. 2017Ticket price:￡22.5◆All's Well That Ends WellPlay: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女伯爵). Place: Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Park Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7401 9919Date: Sunday, 19 Nov. 2017Ticket Price:￡40.516. Which of the following is a play?A. Oliver.B. Jersey Boys.B. The Lion King. D. All's Well That Ends Well.17. If Mary is free on Friday, What telephone number should she call to buy a ticket? A. 020 74019919. B. 020 7494 5061.C. 0870 243 9000.D. 0870 850 9191.18. If Dick wants to buy the cheapest ticket, he should go toA. Shakespeare's Globe Theatre.B. Theatre Royal.C. PrinceEdward Theatre D. Lyceum TheatreBSome years ago, on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the river near his house.He jumped in to the water, but he didn't realize that a crocodile(鳄鱼)was swimming towardhim. His mother was looking out the window and shouted to her son as loudly as she could. She ran toward the water and saw the two as they got closer and closer together.Hearing her voice, the little boy became scared and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him.From the dark, the mother held her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs. That began a tug-of war(拔河)between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother,but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by. When he heard her crying, he ran out from his truck, too aim and shot the crocodile.Amazingly, after weeks and weeks in hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were full of cuts from the accident. And on his arms were deep scars(伤痕)from his mother's fingernails.A newspaper reporter asked the boy if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pant legs.And then, he said to the reporter, "But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn't let me go."19. Hearing the mother's voice, the boy .A. decided to beat the crocodileB. became too frightened to swimC. swam back towards his motherD. still went on swimming forwards20. The boy survived because of the following EXCEPT. A. a farmer'shelp B. the medical treatmentC. his mother's not letting goD. his good swimming skills21 .Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. The boy's legs were both scarred.B. The boy's mother lost her arms.C. The crocodile bit the boy's arms.D. The boy's mother was hurt badly by the crocodile22. What did the boy want to tell the reporter in the last paragraph?A. How greatly the scars troubled him.B. How much his mother loved him.C. What a brave and clever hero he was.D. How deep the scars made by the crocodile were.CHave your parents ever told you any strange or scary things about protecting your eyes? For example, they might have said that you'd go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrots.This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. Below teens has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes the people often make about eyes. Let's take a look.Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is essential for our eyes' general health. Vitamin A helps the eyes to make light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesn't help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses.If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?Myopia(近视)can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American OptometricAssociation found that if both parents are myopia, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it's down to 6 to15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents. So no matter how bad your parents' eyesight is, you still have a chance having good eyesight.Is it true that people who are color blind can't see colors?Color blindness doesn't mean that someone can't see colors at all, like a black and white movie. Most commonly, it means that someone has difficulty telling certain colors apart, usually green and red or blue and yellow. Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cone cells or the cells not working. If the cells don't respond in the right way to differences in wavelengths of light, color blindness happens.There are different levels of color blindness. Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dim light, while others have difficulty in any light. In the most serious from of color blindness, everything is seen in shades of grey.23. According to the passage, which is the RIGHT idea about eating carrots? A. Eatingcarrots doesn't help people see better.B. People need to eat as many carrots as possible.C. Eating carrots is good for eyes, but people don't need to eat a lot of them.D. Eating a lot of carrots is only appropriate for those who work in low light conditions.24. Sam's mother is shortsighted, but his father is not. How much could be his chances of having good eyesight?A. 6-15%B. 23-40%C. 33-60%D. 60-77%25. How does the author describe color blindness according to the passage? A. Mostpeople who are color blind can only see grey.B. Lacking color cone cells can cause color blindness.C. Those who can't tell green from red are not really color blind.D. Most peoplewho are color blind can only see black and white.26. What's the best title of this passage? A.Misunderstanding about Eyes.B. Advice on Protecting Your Eyes.C. Reasons for Bad Eyesight and Color Blindness.D. Medical Information about Improving Your Vision.DNot long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin leaning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile of her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant(怀孕的)woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device(装置)in the mouth of thenewborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity(敏感度)of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere( 干涉)unnecessarily. They tested thechildren for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression(抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when theysuffered from depression.27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence developmentin babies?A. Their peers(同龄人).B. The environment.C. Mother's sensitivity.D. Education before birth.28. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories? A. To provethat babies can learn before they are born.B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C. To show that early education has a deep effect on the babies' language skills.D. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.29. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills? A. Childrenwith high communication abilities.B. The children of depressed but caring mothers.C. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.D. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.C. Scientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies' intelligence.D. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，请从A-F 选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处(第31-35 题)，使短文内容完整正确，选项中有一项是多余选项。
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of ra infall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that onlycame about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed t o have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about hisfamily values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. T oday visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millionsof tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what w e’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, y ou might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard tofind charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s.Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)____________________________ _________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?________________________________________________________________ _______49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _______50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ _______第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’ma very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I felldown and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drinktea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona si nensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.BWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?Fo r me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.。
【内含mp3听力】浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷(解析版)
浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分模拟卷06 2020年浙江中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（听力MP3).MP3双击可打开mp3听力，或者选中点击右键“保存到文件”可单独下载该听力。
第一节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
6.Where will the man go this summer?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。
7.What should the woman bring?A. A jacket.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。
8.How does the woman feel about shopping online?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。
9.How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10.What is in Peter’s lunchbox?A. Noodles.B. Meat.C. Fish.11.What are the speakers talking about?A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking skills.听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。
2020年杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析
2020年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A16．Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．Here are a number of important tips （告诫）torememberwhen speaking English in the USA．General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English：While it is true that more and more Americans speakSpanish，most Americans only speak English．Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents （口音）：Many Americans are not used to foreign accents．Conversation TipsSpeak about location （位置）：They love to talk about their experiences or visiting thatplace．Talk about work：Americans commonly ask，"What do you do？"It's not thought impolite（as in some countries）Talk about sports：It is a popular topic todiscuss between strangers．Addressing （称呼）PeopleUse last names with people you do not know．Always use"Ms"when addressing women．Many Americans prefer first names．Americans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings and usingfirstnames or nicknames when speaking withworkmates and friends．Public BehaviorAlways shake hands．Look your partner in the eyes．Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in public in the USA．Smoking is Out!Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by most modernAmericans．16．What is necessary to．know when we speak English besides using grammar？A．The culture．B．Introduction．C．Grammar．D．Topics．17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）with that place．"can be used as a sentence to．A．talk about workB．talk about sportsC．address peopleD．speak about location18．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S．Buck，how should you address her usually？A．Madam Buck．B．Miss Pearl S．C．Mrs Pearl．D．Ms Buck．19．We can learn from the text that．A．smoking is not allowed in the modem United States．B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends．C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．20．What would be the best title for the text？A．American English TipsB．The Different Language CultureC．Language DifferencesD．American Customs．21．From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him．I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work．To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30．After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway．The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish．I learned：it is very important to work．No excuse．When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，"May I help you？"Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something．The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．I learned：buy only what you can afford．Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt（债务）．The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only．21．What shop did the author's father own？A．A food shop．B．A bookshop．C．A coffee shop．D．A clothing shop．22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．The writer thanked his father a lot．B．The writer's father worked very hard．C．The writer ran after thieves many times．D．The author's father made some money．23．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT．A．the importance of workingB．the good ways to keep healthyC．that safety comes before moneyD．that it's bad to spend more than you make24．According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？A．To enjoy something unnecessaryB．To send their children to school．C．To buy enough food for the family．D．To live in a big house with his family．25．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to live a happy LifeB．What Makes a Person SuccessfulC．The Help I Got From My FatherD．What the author Learned From his Father．26．Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks（星巴克）coffee shops spread across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市场营销）．In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡）bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks．26．The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably meansA．closedB．managedC．leftD．sold27．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．b．Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b28．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？A．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．29．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）30．What's the best title for the passage？A．The History of StarbucksB．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of StarbucksD．The Environment of Starbucks．二、第三节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请仔细阅读第31-35题中的内容，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出最佳标题选项，其中一项为多余选项．31．A．Never be afraid to giveB．Plan ahead as much as possibleC．Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）D．Be disciplined（有纪律的）at all timesE．Make sure everything has its placeF．Stick to a scheduleBeing Well﹣Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement（实施）them immediately．There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference．（31）It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance．Watching that movie may sound like a good idea，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work，health，or anything else that is key to your survival（生存）．（32）Next，you should consider trying to plan ahead，so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time，then plan your day around that appointment．（33）Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task．Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace．（34）Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done，but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task．Instead，you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job．（35）Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process．The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done．三、第三部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分15分）第一节完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据要求完成下列各小题．36．Thanksgiving（感恩节）Day was near．The first grade teacher gave her class a fun （36）﹣﹣﹣to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful．Most of the class considered turkey（火鸡）and other traditional goodies（好吃的东西）of the season．These，the teacher thought，would be the （37）of most of her students'art．And they were．But in her class there was a different kind of boy，Douglas．He was always unhappy．When other children played together，he was likely to stand close by the teacher's slide．The boy drew a hand in his picture．（38）else．Just an empty hand．Whose hands（39）it be？His abstract（抽象的）picture made classmates really（40）One child guessed it was the hand of the（41）because they raise turkeys．Another suggested police officers，because the police （42）and care for people．Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us．And so the discussion went﹣﹣（43）the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself．When the childern went on to other projects，she（44）at Douglas's desk，bent down，and asked him （45）hand it was．The little boy looked away and said in a low voice，"It's （46），teacher．"The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there，as she had other students．How often had she said，"（47）my hand，Douglas，we'll go outside．"Or，"Let me （48）you how to hold your pencil．"Or，"Let's do this together．"Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand．Hearing the boy's words，tears ran down the teacher's face．She brushed aside a tear and went on with her work．The story speakes of （49）than thankfulness．It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship．They might not always say （50）but they'll remember the hand that reaches out．36．A．project B．exam C．test D．match37．A．solutions B．subjects C．characters D．signs38．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anyting39．A．must B．could C．would D．should40．A．mad B．bored C．moved D．interested41．A．nurses B．farmers C．gardeners D．businessmen 42．A．protect B．check C．catch D．find43．A．when B．before C．after D．until44．A．knocked B．pointed C．stopped D．looked45．A．how B．which C．whose D．where46．A．his B．mine C．yours D．theirs47．A．Take B．Give C．Accept D．Receive48．A．advise B．train C．tell D．show49．A．less B．more C．fewer D．bigger50．A．love B．good C．hello D．thanks四、第二节语法填空（共1小题，计10分）51．A：Time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school!．When looking back at these past three （51）（year），I remember many things．B：Yeah，I will miss Ms．Miller very much．She was so patient with me that she took the time to explain things to me（52）（clear）whenever I could't understand（53）（something）．And she guided me to do a lot（54）（good）in English．A：I used to be weak in English，（55）because of Ms．Miller，I put in more effort and my scores doubled．She （56）us so well．B：She was also strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive late （57）moring readings．A：But she was also friendly and always made her classes （58）（interest）．I always remember the excitement．B：Yes，we were lucky to spend time （59）our kind and caring teachers．A：Shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say thank you？B：OK．Let's make a card by（60）（we）A：Good idea．五、第四部分（共二节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答卷上按题号写出各个单词的完全形式（每空一词）61．What a nice day!Let's go h and take some photos!62．Why do you like green tea？Can you tell me two r？63．Next week is my grandpa's n birthday，we're having a big party．64．Which country has the l population，China，Indian or Russia？65．Last night，I f closing the door．What a bad memory I have!66．Although Martin is 70years old，he still k active in sports．67．Yesterday Mum told us that a friend of o was going to visit us soon．68．City Park is not far away from here．It's only ten m walk．You can't miss it．69．G20will be held in Hangzhou．As a student from Hangzhou，I feel very p．70．Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up．六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）71．假如你是李明，打算利用暑假在科技博物馆做英语志愿者，既可以帮助外国友人又可以开阔自己的眼界．请用英语写一封电子邮件给科技博物馆负责人，讲述你的申请理由：1擅长英语，喜欢科学，阅读了大量有关动物，植物和著名发明等书籍；2乐于助人，擅长于人打交道，可以给小朋友讲科学家的故事；3 整个暑假及平时周末都有空；要求：1 邮件必须包含以上3条理由，并可增加一些内容，使文章通顺、连贯；2 邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；3 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing to you about volunteering at the science museum．Yours truly，Li Ming．2020年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A16．Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．Here are a number of important tips （告诫）torememberwhen speaking English in the USA．General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English：While it is true that more and more Americans speakSpanish，most Americans only speak English．Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents （口音）：Many Americans are not used to foreign accents．Conversation TipsSpeak about location （位置）：They love to talk about their experiences or visiting thatplace．Talk about work：Americans commonly ask，"What do you do？"It's not thought impolite（as in some countries）Talk about sports：It is a popular topic todiscuss between strangers．Addressing （称呼）PeopleUse last names with people you do not know．Always use"Ms"when addressing women．Many Americans prefer first names．Americans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings and usingfirstnames or nicknames when speaking withworkmates and friends．Public BehaviorAlways shake hands．Look your partner in the eyes．Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in public in the USA．Smoking is Out!Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by most modernAmericans．16．What is necessary to．know when we speak English besides using grammar？AA．The culture．B．Introduction．C．Grammar．D．Topics．17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）with that place．"can be used as a sentence to D．A．talk about workB．talk about sportsC．address peopleD．speak about location18．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S．Buck，how should you address her usually？DA．Madam Buck．B．Miss Pearl S．C．Mrs Pearl．D．Ms Buck．19．We can learn from the text that C．A．smoking is not allowed in the modem United States．B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends．C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．20．What would be the best title for the text？AA．American English TipsB．The Different Language CultureC．Language DifferencesD．American Customs．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍在美国说英语不仅仅要语法正确，也要理解文化背景．当在美国说英语的时候，这里给出了一些重要的建议．【解答】16．A 细节理解题．题干What is necessary toknow when we speak English besides using grammar意为：，当我们说英语除了使用语法之外什么还是有必要知道的？besides除…之外还有…．根据文中To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．为了正确使用英语，你需要了解你所说的语言的文化，故选A．17．D 细节理解题．根据题干中的关键词where，from，place 都和位置location有关．因此可以作为conversation tips 中speak about location的一个例子．故选D．18．D细节理解题．根据addressing people 中的Always use"Ms"when addressing women可知，当称呼女子时，总是用Ms．故选D．19．C细节理解题．根据public behavior 中的Look your partner in the eyes．可知当和别人说话时，看着对方的眼睛是礼貌的，根据Smoking is Out!可知选项A是不对的；根据Same sex friends do not usually hold hands 可知选项B是不对的；选项D文中没有提到不同性别的朋友第一次见面应该握手，故选C．20．A主旨大意题．根据文章主要内容General Points to Remember；Conversation Tips；Addressing （称呼）People；Public Behavior可知本文主要介绍了在美国说英语的一些小提示，故选A．21．From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him．I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work．To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30．After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway．The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish．I learned：it is very important to work．No excuse．When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，"May I help you？"Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something．The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．I learned：buy only what you can afford．Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt（债务）．The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only．21．What shop did the author's father own？DA．A food shop．B．A bookshop．C．A coffee shop．D．A clothing shop．22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？CA．The writer thanked his father a lot．B．The writer's father worked very hard．C．The writer ran after thieves many times．D．The author's father made some money．23．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B．A．the importance of workingB．the good ways to keep healthyC．that safety comes before moneyD．that it's bad to spend more than you make24．According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？AA．To enjoy something unnecessaryB．To send their children to school．C．To buy enough food for the family．D．To live in a big house with his family．25．What is the passage mainly about？DA．How to live a happy LifeB．What Makes a Person SuccessfulC．The Help I Got From My FatherD．What the author Learned From his Father．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】全文大意：我从父亲那里我学会了很多，我很感激他．我记得当我还是个孩子的时候父亲总是很早起床，悄悄地穿上衣服去工作．为了8：30到达他开的小店，他需要在6：30离开我们的公寓．毕竟他不得不先乘坐公共汽车，然后再乘地铁．最后的路程是穿过一个漫长的布满了垃圾气味的街区．我学会了工作非常重要．不要找任何借口．当我12岁的时候，我经常在周六，去父亲的商店帮忙．在帮助父亲把衣服展示到外面之后，其余的时间，我要注意观察确保没有人偷东西．当我注意到有不同寻常或奇怪的人的时候，我会看着对方的眼睛，微笑着说，"我可以帮你吗？"通常会起作用，但有时候，有人会拿着东西就跑掉了．第一次，我去追小偷，但是父亲喊道："马丁，停下来!没有必要这样做．"的确，安全比金钱更重要．经过十年的努力，他攒够了钱买了第一辆车，一辆便宜的车．他在不借钱自己能付得起钱的情况下才买了一辆车．我学会了：只买你能支付得起的东西．买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债，不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自于成就．【解答】答案：21、D 推理判断题根据短文第二段中When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，可知，在作者12岁的时候，星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着父亲把衣服展示到外面．可推知作者的父亲拥有一个服装店．故选D．22、C 推理判断题根据题目要求可知根据短文找出不对的选项，根据第一段From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him"我从父亲那里我学会了很多，我很感激他"，结合选项A的意思"作者很感谢父亲"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除A；根据第一段I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work"我记得当我还是个孩子的时候父亲总是很早起床，悄悄地穿上衣服去工作．"结合选项B的意思"作者父亲工作很努力"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除B；根据第三段After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car"经过十年的努力，他攒够了钱买了第一辆车"结合选项D的意思"作者的父亲挣了一些钱"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除D；根据第二段The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．"第一次，我去追小偷，但是父亲喊道："马丁，停下来!没有必要这样做．"的确，安全比金钱更重要．可推知作者只追过一次小偷，"结合选项C的意思"作者追了很多次小偷"可知与原文不符，故判断该项错误，故选C23、B 推理判断题根据题目要求可知除了哪一项以外短文中都谈论到了，根据第一段I learned：it is very important to work．可知作者学会了工作非常重要．结合选项A 的意思"工作的重要性"可短文中提到了故排除A；根据第二段It's true that safety is more important than money．可知作者学会了安全比金钱更重要；结合选项C的意思"安全比金钱更重要"可知短文中提到了故排除C；根据I learned：buy only what you can afford可知作者学会了只买能支付得起的东西，结合选项D的意思"支出大于收入是不好的"可知短文中提到了，故排除D，结合选项B的意思"保持健康的好方法"结合短文大意可知没有提到，故选B 24、A 推理判断题根据最后一段I learned：buy only what you can afford Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt．"我学会了：只买你能支付得起的东西，买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债"，可推知享受一些不必要的东西有可能会使人们负债，故选A25、D 主旨大意题根据这篇短文第一段作者就告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激．接下来作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了工作非常重要、安全比钱更重要以及只买能负担得起的东西，可知短文讲述了作者从父亲身上学到了什么，即What the author Learned From his Father，故选D．26．Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks（星巴克）coffee shops spread across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市场营销）．In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡）bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks．26．The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably means BA．closedB．managedC．leftD．sold27．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？C a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．b．Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b28．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？DA．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．29．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）C30．What's the best title for the passage？AA．The History of StarbucksB．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of StarbucksD．The Environment of Starbucks．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】文章大意：尽管世界各地的人们似乎喜欢喝咖啡，但他们并不都有同样的咖啡文化．在欧洲，咖啡店是常见的地方，人们在这里喝咖啡，结交朋友和谈话．另一方面，这在北美不常见．过去，北美人喜欢在家里和朋友喝咖啡．当星巴克咖啡店遍布全国时，美国的咖啡文化发生了变化．第一个星巴克咖啡店在1971年美国华盛顿州西雅图市中心年开业．它是一家小咖啡店，自己煮咖啡豆．咖啡店的业务表现良好，而在1981年西雅图有三家星巴克咖啡店．事情真的开始发生改变是在1981年．在那一年，霍华德舒尔茨遇见了三个开星巴克咖啡店的人．舒尔茨在纽约工作，在一家公司做厨房设备．他注意到星巴克订购了大量的特殊咖啡壶，这引起了他的兴趣．后来，Schultz去西雅图看看星巴克做了什么．1982年，原来的星巴克业主聘请Schultz作为公司的市场营销主管．1983年，Schultz前往意大利．浓咖啡酒吧的特殊环境吸引了他的眼球．回到美国之后，Schultz 为星巴克咖啡店创造了一个环境舒适休闲的环境，到处来的客户都喜欢它．星巴克开始在美国开设更多的商店．该公司在其他国家开设了咖啡店．今天，全世界有超过16，000家星巴克咖啡店．然而，这并不意味着星巴克没有问题．事实上，许多星巴克的商店在过去几年已经关闭．一方面，这是因为有太多的咖啡店在一个小区域内竞争业务．在另一方面，在一些国家的商店关闭，因为咖啡文化在那里没能实现"感觉无处不在"的环境．【解答】26．B，词义猜测题．根据第三段，"Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks"句子后边是Starbucks，是一家咖啡商店，而who引导的定语从句修饰three men，由此可知，咖啡店是这三个人的，因此选择B．在此ran是经营的意思．27．C，细节理解题．首先是第一家咖啡店在"in 1971in downtown Seattle"seattle成立（b），之后为了扩大规模，"Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers"购置许多咖啡壶（d），这引起了人的注意，所以"which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did"去看看发生了什么（c），然后就将星巴克商店扩大到全球范围（a），因此确定答案是C．28．D，细节理解题．根据文中最后一句On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks可知许多星巴克倒闭是因为有许多咖啡公司．故选D．29．C，文章结构分析题，第一段综述咖啡文化，第2，3，4段三段从第一家咖啡馆开业说起，讲述了星巴克的发展及壮大，最后一段又提出总结，指出虽然效果不错，但是存在缺点并进行分析，所以总体属于总分总结构，选择C．30．A，主旨大意题．虽然开头指出"they don't all have the same coffee culture"不同的咖啡店有不同的咖啡文化，但是在下文介绍中一直在论述星巴克咖啡店的发展历程，所以选择A．二、第三节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请仔细阅读第31-35题中的内容，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出最佳标题选项，其中一项为多余选项．31．A．Never be afraid to giveB．Plan ahead as much as possibleC．Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）D．Be disciplined（有纪律的）at all timesE．Make sure everything has its placeF．Stick to a scheduleBeing Well﹣Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement（实施）them immediately．There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference．（31）CIt is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance．Watching that movie may sound like a good idea，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work，health，or anything else that is key to your survival（生存）．（32）BNext，you should consider trying to plan ahead，so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time，then plan your day around that appointment．（33）EKnowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task．Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace．（34）AGiving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done，but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task．Instead，you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job．（35）FHaving a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process．The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done．【考点】选句填空；日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了做事情要有序的完成任务．列举了几个小点来进行说明．【解答】31．答案：C．细节理解题．根据the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance最好的方法是把事情按照重要性排列．可知重要的事情要优先考虑，故选择C．"优先考虑的事．"．32．答案：B．细节理解题．根据Next，you should consider trying to plan ahead接下来，你应该考虑试着提前计划．可知答案是B．"尽可能的提前规划"．33．答案：E．细节理解题．根据Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task知道一切都会让你做更多的事情，因为你会浪费更少的时间去追寻那个你需要完成任务．可知，答案是E．确保每一件事都有它的归属．34．答案：A．细节理解题．根据Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done 给其他人任务会导致你完成更多的任务．可知答案是A．不要害怕给予．35．答案：F．细节理解题．根据Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time有一个时间表将有助于强迫你按时完成任务．可知，答案是F．按照计划行事．。
杭州市拱墅区2024年中考一模英语试题含答案
杭州市拱墅区2024年中考一模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A．am B．was C．have been D．will be2、The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A．takes place B．took place C．is taken place D．was taken place3、If you want to be ________, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.A．thin; few; less B．thinner; fewer; lessC．thinner; less; more D．thinner; little; more4、What does your father do, lily?－He is _________. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.A．an actor B．a policeman C．a waiter D．a reporter5、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight．_____．Youʼll have two tests tomorrow．A．Itʼs nice to say so．B．Thatʼs exciting．C．Enjoy yourself．D．You canʼt be serious．6、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it ______.A．hardly B．seriously C．carelessly D．possibly7、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply8、—I saw Susan in the library just now.—No, it _______ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t9、students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are10、______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; andⅡ. 完形填空11、If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This is the surprising1 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table，and 2 a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier，the snake came to then 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and4 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 5 the kitchen，and it landed in the fridge，so I closed the door. "Mr. Jackson said.Anyway，Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Son his 7began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong 8 they didn't know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake，they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day.So my advice is this: If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take 10 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh，and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo，don't worry！”1．A．chance B．advice C．excuse D．business2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．especially D．luckily3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school4．A．hung B．hid C．jumped D．ran5．A．under B．into C．towards D．across6．A．cool B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth8．A．but B．though C．so D．because9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught10．A．his B．her C．its D．theirⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 气压) reduces one third of thesensibility(感觉)of our taste buds( 味蕾).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1．In Paragraph2,“this problem” means _______.A．passengers stay long in the planeB．food on the plane tastes badC．passengers have no food to eatD．food on the plane is expensive2．Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A．The volun teers don’t know about food taste.B．The volunteers don’t understand them.C．They can’t find enough volunteers.D．They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.3．What is the best title of the passage?A．Taste of Airplane FoodB．Airplane TravelC．Scientific Research on NosesD．The Change in Air Pressure.B14、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。
2020年下城区一模英语含答案
2019学年第二学期初三年级下城区阶段性检测第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
16. What does Peter share on his Wechat?A. A set of pictures of his son.B. A conversation between his son and him.C. A new story from his kids.D. Memory about grandfather and his son.17. What does the son mean when he said “that makes sense”?A. It means that he understood something.B. It means he thought what Dad said was wrong.C. It means that he didn’t agree with his fatherD. It means Dad was making a joke.18. What do you know after reading Peter’s post?A. Peter is now very angry at his son.B. Peter used to make his mom crazy.C. Frida has the sense of humorD. Sarah doesn’t know Peter’s mother.B19. Grandpa Banyan is ________.A. a good tree doctorB. Jefferson Junior High SchoolC. the sick, old treeD. the writer’s grandfather20. Which is NOT mentioned about Sherry Sanders？A. Her age.B. Her woks.C. Her first bookD. Her nationality.21. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Jim wrote a letter to CAA Newspaper.b. Help and money came very soon.c. Amanda had to say goodbye to the dying tree.d. Dr. Davis came to help.A. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. a-b-d-cD. a-d-b-c22.Which is most likely the song Jim White wrote?A BSitting under you, A tree doctor.I feel the love from you. An interesting job.You listen to me, When trees are sick,and I talk and talk, they need a wonderful doctor toweak and old, take care of them.you can't stand on your own-- Do you love trees?C DAmanda and Jim like each other. Our Earth needs trees,They like to study and play together. there are trees everywhere.They study in the library, We need wood.play basketball in the gym, We need fruit.and talk under the oldest tree at school. Birds need a home.The two are great friends--- Plant more trees.CHow much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet, or computer every day? These electronic devices help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems.Too much screen time can cause eyestrain, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and could also affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury calle d “texting thumb”. The repeated movement of typing with thumbs can cause thumb and wrist pain and lead to the loss of grip strength（握力受损）. To avoid this，do this exercise: put rubber band around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to stretch the rubber band. Repeat this a few times.Scientific research suggests that electronic devices can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using these devices can affect your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stop you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleepAnother serious danger is Internet addiction(瘾). Many people turn to the Internet to ease feelings of stress，sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, limit the amount of time you spend on line.To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow these health tips. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.23. The first 20 of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage suggests__________.A. how long the break lastsB. how often you have the breakC. how far you look at objects from youD. how long you need to take break24. Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage?25. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph5 refers to ___________.A. computer games or InternetB. feelings of stress, sadness and lone linenessC. several serious mind problemsD. people who have Internet addiction26. What's the passage mainly about?A. Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mindB. Looking at screen for too long can cause sore eyes.C. Typing a lot can develop “texting thumb”.D. The more you depend on the Internet, the less worried you might be.DPlastic is all around us. It’s in the TVs we watch at home, the desks we use at work, and the pens we write with at school. It’s even wrapped around the food we buy. Some people have had enough of plastic, though, and have chosen a new lifestyle. These people have become plasticarians, meaning they try to live life without buying or using plastic.British student Thomas Smith decided to go plastic-free, telling reporters, “A bit of plastic you had for asecond lasts longer than your lifetime.” Smith tried to avoid buying anything that had plastic in it, which made getting even the simplest items, like toilet paper, difficult. Over period of six months, he lost five kilograms in weight and finally gave up.Beth Terry, a woman in California, has lived mostly plastic-free for more than six years. For Beth, choosing plasticarian lifestyle came out of concern for the planet and her health. Studies have linked some kinds of plastic to cancer and heart disease, and chemicals in these plastics can influence a baby’s development. That’s why some doctors say it is important that women who are having babies in their bodies avoid eating food stored in plastic containers.It’s never too late to start reducing the amount of plastic. You can start by giving up bottled water and teas. Instead, buy a reusable stainless-steel bottle and bring drinks from home. You can also buy food from farmers’ markets, where fresh produce and meat are not packaged in plastic Finally, it’s better to use soap and shampoo bars that are wrapped in paper than liquid soaps and shampoos that come in plastic bottles.While cutting plastic out of your life all at once may be too much to manage, every journey begins with one step. Choose one plastic item to live without today, and you will be on your way to a healthier life and a cleaner planet.27. How does the writer show the fact that plastic is all around us?A.By telling a storyB. By describing a pictureC. By giving exampleD. By using numbers28.Why did British student Thomas Smith decide to give up plastic?A. He wanted to experience how to live without plastic in his life.B. He thought that plastic could help him lose weightC. He wanted to be healthier.D. He wanted to help the environment29. Which of the following statements in NOT true, according to the article?A. You should use a plastic bottle and fill it with water over and over again.B. You can start to bring drinks from home rather than buy bottled teas at a storeC. It’s better to buy soap and shampoo bars wrapped in paper.D. Studies have shown that chemicals in the plastics can be harmful to a baby’s development.30. In the last paragraph, the writer is mainly _________.A. showing a prediction of using plastic in our daily lifeB. introducing the results of cutting plastic out of life at onceC. expressing a feeling about stopping using plastic thingsD. giving advice on cutting down plastic use第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
2020年杭州滨江、余杭、拱墅、下沙中考一模联考试卷(附答案)
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(3) 1A 50Ω导体两端的电压一定时，通过导体的电流
与导体的电阻成反比。 31. (6分）（每小题2分）（丨）倒立缩小实像。（2)将光
22. (4分）（每空1分）（1）鼠疫杆菌冇细胞结构但没有成形的细胞核，2019新型冠状病诲没有细胞结
构（合理即可）。抗原，特异性。（2) ①②。
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2020年浙江省杭州市中考一模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)
D.Some animals at the zoo are very sick now.
B
A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for the homeless in the area.
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30.
7.How many people will go for the trip?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
8. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow?
A. Backpacks. B. Food. C. Drinks.
No Pets
Pets of any kind are not allowed in the zoo area. Also, DO NOT leave pets in your car while you are in the zoo. Service animalslike guide dogs are allowed in the zoo. However, they are not permitted in the following areas: the petting zoo, the deer forest, or near the big cat (tigers, lions, cheetahs, etc.) habitats.
2020年杭州滨江区初三英语模拟试卷答案
年杭州滨江区初三英语一模试卷分析（本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟）试题卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAs an English child, I started school when I was five. I started this school when I was eleven and I will leave next year when I am 16. So I will spend 5 years at this school.The school year starts in September and ends in July. I have two weeks’ holiday in December, two weeks in April and six weeks in July and August. I also have one week’s holiday in February, June and October.In June next year, before I leave this school, I will take exams in 10 subjects. The exams are called GCSE. All children in England have to study English, mathematics, science and foreign language. They can also choose some other subjects.Here is my timetable for this year. School ends at 3:15.TIMETABLEPupil’s name: Mike King8:45 9:20 10:35 11:50 12:40 12:50 2:00Mon. TUTOR English Maths L T Science ITTues. Geography English U U Science French Wed. French Cooking N T Geography History Thur. Games Maths C O French English Fri. Maths English H R History Classics Here is my diary for last week.Monday In English, we started reading the play called Macbeth by William Shakespeare --- it is about a king in Scotland.Tuesday In Geography, we are still learning about pollution. It is important but I am bored with it! Wednesday In History, my Favorite subject, we are learning about medicine in the past. Next week we are going to a museum in London to see some old medical things.Thursday I went to the cinema with Tom after school.Friday I walked to school with Matthew and I gave him a football for his birthday. Sam came to my house after school.16. In a school year, there are ____ weeks holiday in all.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1317. What foreign language does Mike choose this year?A. EnglishB. ItalianC. GermanD. French18. Mike can learn something about medicine on ____.A. WednesdayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Monday19. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. Mike usually has history twice a week.B. Macbeth is a play about a king in ScotlandC. Each student in English will have to learn science.D. Next week Mike is going to the museum to see some old pictures.20. According to the passage, the writer thinks that ____.A. Matthew will like the basketball as a birthday present.B. the geography lesson about pollution was important, but boring.C. the students in English will leave the school without taking the exams.D. he will spend 10 years at school before he goes to colleges or universities.BI walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad’s little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”The ride home was only about five minutes long, but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an older man. He wasn’t going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive,２０２０Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel(方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.“Dad, stop it. Why do you always...” He cut me off, “I better not get stuck at the light because of this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You’re free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there,” he said angrily.What gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I asked. I looked out the window, trying to catch my breath.“You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家),” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don’t tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I’ll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”Usually, he’d be angry that I would doubt his authority(权威), but this time, he accepted what I had said.A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.21. According to the passage, we could see the father was ____.A. impatient and bad-temperedB. generous and kind-heartedC. polite and easy-goingD. rude and cold-blooded22. Why did Steph’s dad drive slowly on the way home?A. Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B. Because there were too many cars on the way back.C. Because there was something wrong with his car.D. Because an old man before them drove very slowly.23. What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean ____.A. The old man can’t drive well.B. The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph’s father.C. The old man didn’t have a driver’s license.D. Steph’s father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.24. The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “____”A. got angryB. got upsetC. got excitedD. got disappeared25. Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?A. Because he had doubled his father’s authority.B. Because his father accepted what he had said.C. Because he was going to be a psychologist.D. Because his father changed his decision this time.CHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects(受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren’t.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”26. What’s the aim of the two experiments for? .A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B. Explain when people can have a sixth sense.C. Show how people act while being watched in the lab.D. Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.27. What sense does parapsychologists say that humans have?A. A natural abilityB. A natural staring abilityC. A strange thinkingD. A looking feeling28. The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means ____?A. ValueB. ResultC. PerformanceD. Connection29. In the second experiment, the subjects ____.A. could tell when they were stared at and when they weren’t.B. couldn’t tell when they were stared at and when they aren’t.C. couldn’t tell when they were stared at but could tell when they weren’t.D. could tell when they were stared at but couldn’t tell when they weren’t.30. What can be learned from the passage?A. People are born with a sixth sense.B. The experiments support parapsychologists’ idea.C. The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D. People have a sixth sense in public places. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31-35)需要添加小标题。
2020年杭州市下城区初中毕业一模模拟考试
2020年杭州市下城区初中毕业一模模拟考试英语试题卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A16.What does peter share on his Wechat?A. A set of pictures of his son.B. A conversation between his son and him.C. A new story from his kid.D. Memory about Grandfather and his son.17. What does the son mean when he said “that make sense”?A. It means that he understood something.B. It means he thought what Dad said was wrong.C. It means that he didn’t agree with his father.D. It means Dad was making a joke.18.What do you know after reading peter’s post?A. Peter is now very angry at his son.B. Peter used to make his mom crazy.C. Frida has the sense of humor.D. Sarah doesn’t know peter’s mother.BRichard wrote a book report for his English class.19. Grandpa Banyan is __________.A. a good tree doctorB. Jefferson Junior High SchoolC. the sick, old treeD. the writer’s grandfather20. Which is NOT mentioned about Sherry Sanders?A. Her ageB. Her worksC. Her first bookD. Her nationality21. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Jim wrote a letter to CAA Newspaperb. Help and money came very soonc. Amanda had to say goodbye to the dying treed. Dr. Davis came to helpA. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. a-b-d-cD. a-d-b-c22. Which is most likely the song Jim White wrote?A. B.C. D.CHow much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet, or computer every day? These electronic devices help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems.Too much screen time can cause eyestrain, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and could also affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.Yours eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury called “texting thumb”. The repeated movement of typing with thumbs can cause thumb and wrist pain and lead to the loss of grip strength（握力受顺）. To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to stretch the rubber band. Repeat this a few times.Scientific research suggests that electronic devices can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using these devices can affect your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen lightstop you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep.Another serious danger is Internet addiction（瘾）. Many people turn to the Internet to cause feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, limit the amount of time you spend on line.To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow these health tips. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.23. The first 20 of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage suggests __________.A. how long the break lastsB. how often you have the breakC. how far you look at objects from youD. how long you need to take a break24.Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage?A. B. C. D.25. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to __________.A. computer games or InternetB. feeling of stress, sadness and lonelinessC. several serious mind problemsD. people who have Internet addiction26. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mind.B. Looking at screen for too long can cause sore eyes.C. Typing a lot can develop “texting thumb”.D. The more you depend on the Internet, the less worried you might be.DPlastic is all around us. It's in the TVs we watch at home, the desks we use at work, and the pens we write with at school. It's even wrapped around the food we buy. Some people have had enough of plastic, though, and have chosen a new lifestyle. These people have become plasticarians, meaning they try to live life without buying or using plastic.British student Tom Smith decided to go plastic-free, telling reporters, “A bit of plastic you had for a second lasts longer than your lifetime.” Smith tried to avoid buying anything that hadplastic in it, which made getting even the simplest items, like toilet paper difficult. Over a period of six months, he lost five kilograms in weight and finally gave up. Beth Terry, a woman in Califomia, has lived mostly plastic-free for more than six years. For Beth, choosing a plasticarian lifestyle came out of concern for the planet and her health. Studies have linked some kinds of plastic to cancer and heart disease, and chemicals in these plastics can influence a baby’s development. That's why some doctors say it is important that women who are having babies in their bodies avoid eating food stored in plastic containers.It’s never too late to start reducing the amount of plastic. You can start by giving up bottled water and teas. Instead, buy a reusable stainless-steel bottle and bring drinks from home. You can also buy food from farmers’ markets, where fresh produce and meat are not packaged in plastic. Finally, it's better to use soup and shampoo bars that are wrapped in paper than liquid soaps and shampoos that come in plastic bottle.While cutting-plastic out of your life all at once may be too much to manage, every journey begins with one step. Choose one plastic item to live without today, and you will be on your way to a healthier life and a cleaner planet.27. How does the writer show the fact that plastic is all around us?A. By telling a story.B. By describing a picture.C. By giving examples.D. By using numbers.28.Why did British student Thomas Smith decide to give up plastic?A. He wanted to experience how to live without plastic in his life.B. He thought that plastic could help him lose weight.C. He wanted to be healthier.D. He wanted to help the environment.29. Which of the following statement is NOT true, according to the article?A. You should use a plastic bottle and fill it with water over and over again.B. You can start to bring drinks from home rather than buy bottled teas at a store.C. It’s better to buy soap and shampoo bars wrapped in paper.D. Studies have shown that chemicals in the plastics can be harmful to a baby’s development.30. In the last paragraph, the writer is mainly ________.A. showing a prediction of using plastic in our daily lifeB. introducing the results of cutting plastic out of life at onceC expressing a feeling about stopping using plastic thingsD. giving advice on cutting down plastic use第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
2020年杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
杭州市中考英语模拟试卷考生须知 ：1、本试卷份试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间 100分钟；2、答题时，必须在规定区内写明校名、姓名和准考证号；3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应；4、考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷I ．听力部分 （25分 ）一、听短对话，回答问题 （共5小题，计 5分） （ 原创 ）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.2. What does the man ask the woman for?A. Jane ’ s phone number.B. Jane ’ s address. 3. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Stormy.B. Rainy.4. How much should the man pay?A.4.5 dollars.B.5 dollars.5. What ’s the problem with Professor Brown ’s lectures?A. He speaks too fast.B. He uses very few examples to explain his ideasC. He doesn ’ t know what he means.(共 6小题，计 12分) ( 根据回澜教育集团中考英语一模改编听下面两段长对话。
每段对话后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。