译林版英语八年级下册课时检测卷Unit1 Past and present-Reading 练习
练习一.单词拼写1. We have lived here_______（自从）my father began to work in this city.2. Tom and Linda have been_______（已婚的）for ten years, but they've never quarreled.3. Xuzhou is in the_______（北部的）part of Jiangsu Province.4. Now there are a number of_______（工厂）in our hometown.5.How many_______（街区）are there in your hometown? -About ten.6. We must stop driving cars to reduce air_______（污染）in the cities.7. You will_______（意识到）the mistake you made today in the future.8. The woman's_______（丈夫）drives her to work every day.9. Sally became a member of the company after the job_______（面试）．10. Though he lives alone, he has a lot of friends and doesn't feel_______ (孤独).二.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now the rivers in the park are much_______ (clean).2. Many people from the poor villages have_______ (move) to the cities.3. 一There are great_______ in your hometown.一Yes. It_______ a lot in the past few years. (change)4. There is less air_______ (pollute) in the small village. I like going there on vacation.5. 一Is she_______ (marry)? 一Yes. Her husband is Mr Green.6. Everything has_______ (change)a lot over the years in the modern city.7. I'm sure you will be_______ (good) at English if you work harder.8. My aunt and uncle got_______ (marry) thirty years ago. Now they have two children.9.I lived in the_______ (north) part of the town with my parents two years ago.10. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_______ (wife) are sisters. That's interesting.三.单项选择( )1. 一Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand?一Yes. I_______ it twice. It's funny.A. sawB. seeC. have seenD. will see( )2. Things_______ a lot since the boy finished school.A. has changedB. have changedC. changedD. was changed ( )3. Lily's grandpa has lived here_______.A. 10 years agoB. almost lo yearC. since 1994D. for long time ( )4. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I_______ I had left my ticket at home.A. understoodB. realizedC. believedD. seemed( )5. Look! The reporter from CCTV is having an interview_______ Mr Zhou.A. onB. in C．to D．with( )6. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary ( )7. Water pollution is a great_______ to be solved now.A. questionB. problemC. matterD. trouble( )8. Catherine got married_______ a policeman twenty years ago.A. with B．for C．to D．of( )9. Your foreign teacher Miss Smith_______ us English since five years ago.A. taughtB. is teachingC. has taughtD. teaches( )10.一_______ do you know the Olympic Games? 一I know it very well.A. How longB. How oftenC. How wellD. How soon四.句型转换1．Chen Ping received an email an hour ago.（改为否定句）Chen Ping_______ _______ an email an hour ago.2．They went to the centre of the city by bus.（同义句转换）They______ ________ _______ to the centre of the city.3．Sometimes I go swimming in summer.（同义句转换）I go swimming in summer_______ _______ _______ _______.4．I bought a new bike just now.（同义句转换）I_______ just_______ a new bike.5．They have been here since 2000.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ have they been here?五.完形填空Daniel and Amy were good friends, but they didn't live near each other.One evening, they went out for a party but they couldn't go 1 home together because their homes were in different directions."Be 2 on your way home," Amy said to Daniel. "I would be 3 if our houses were nearer.""Me too," answered Daniel. The streets were very 4 at that time of the evening because there was almost nobody around.The next morning when Daniel met Amy, he said to her, "Do you know what happened to me 5 I left you last night?""No," answered Amy: "What happened to you?""Well," Daniel said, "while I was walking home along the quiet street near my house, a 6 came up behind me, pulled my necklace(项链) off my neck and then ran away with it.""What did you do then? Have you been to the police?""No," Daniel said with a smile."Why not?" asked Amy in 7 ."Because," Daniel said, "when the man pulled my necklace, I turned back suddenly and put my 8 out to try to stop him. I caught a chain round his neck, and pulled it 9 him. The man was afraid and ran away quickly. You know, my necklace is a cheap one. It is silver(银的), but his is 10 real gold(黄金)! If I went to the police, I might have to give it back to him."( )1. A. back B. out C. in D. to( )2. A. helpful B. careful C. hopeful D. safe( )3. A. happier B. better C. braver D. easier( )4. A. wet B. cold C. quiet D. dark( )5. A. when B. before C. while D. after( )6. A. policeman B. neighbour C. teacher D. robber( )7. A. joy B. silence C. surprise D. sadness( )8. A. foot B. hand C. leg D. finger( )9. A. away B. off C. out D. from( )10. A. made with B. made from C. made of D. made up六.翻译句子1．把垃圾扔进河里是不对的。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课时练习 Unit 1 Period 2 Reading (1)
Unit 1 Past and present第2课时Reading (1)一、根据句意和中文提示完成单词。
l. It's three ________ (街区) to the store from here.2. The old man feels ________ (孤独的) sometimes because he lost his wife last year.3. The report says that the ________ (形势) in this area is getting better and better.4. John laughed when he ________ (意识到) what happened.5. Four ________ (工厂) have been closed because of pouring waste water into the river.6. Mother thinks it is a ________ 浪费) of time to play too many computer games.二、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is wrong ________ (throw) food to animals in the zoo.2. There was a hall in the ________ (south) part of the city ten years ago.3. I can't find my watch. Who ________ (take) it?4. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their ________ (wife) are sisters. That's interesting.5. My mother ________ (wash) clothes when I came back last night.6. —Can you tell me something about the film Titanic? —Sorry. I ________ (know) nothing about it because I________ (not watch) it yet.三、单项选择,1. I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.A. the; theB. / ; theC. a; aD. the; /2. —Do you know Jack? —Yes. I know him very ______ .A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine3. We haven't seen each other ______ .A. for a long timeB. two days agoC. for two days agoD. a long time ago4. —When did your father come back last night? —He didn't come back ______ he finished all the work.A. whenB. ifC. as soon asD. until5. When she heard that her mother would marry her to the young man, her face ______ red.A. changedB. wentC. turnedD. was6. I am very ______ to have such a ______ trip.A. pleased; pleasingB. pleased; pleasantC. pleased; pleasedD. pleasant; pleased7. Mr Smith ______ in Nanjing since he ______ to China years ago.A. worked; has movedB. has worked; has movedC. worked; movedD. was working; moved8. —Would you like to go to see the dolphin show with me? —I'd like to, but I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen9. What a terrible experience! ______ , lucky us, we are safe now.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result10. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. — ______ It's just for fun.A. Sounds great!B. What a pity!C. Thank you.D. Take it easy.四、根据短文内容和所给首字母. 在空格内填入一个适当的词, 使短文意思完整。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit1Pastandpresent测试卷（含答案解析）
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册8BUnit1Pastandpresent测试卷（含答案解析）8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.——Does your father often play chess with you?——No, he doesn’t. But he often plays badminton with me.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; /D./; /2.I am thirsty; I need to drink water.A.a little; a bitB. a bit of; a little ofC.a little; a bit ofD.a bit of; a bit of3.（2019江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A.is playing/doc/2713458037.htmled to playC.is used to playingD.was playing4. some ways, it is not a natural disaster, but an accident.A.OnB.InC.ToD.By5.——Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?——, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6.Mike suddenly stopped ______and lay down on the ground, so we stopped ______what happened to him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to seeD. to run; seeing7.——The meat is ________ delicious.——Yes, but don’t eat _______.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too8.The timetable of our school . We now begin our first class at 9:00 a.m.A.changeB.has changeC.will changeD.changing9.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A.leaves; has goneB.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been awayD.left; has gone10.Maths is becoming more and more difficult. I’m not interested in it .A.much moreB.some moreC.any moreD.no longer11.Jack didn’t go on working the heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.sinceD.for12.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed13.——Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight?——Thank you, but I it already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see14.——Where is Mr Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.——He __________ to Hong Kong.A.goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone15.——is it from your home to your school?——About three kilometers.A.How longB.How oftenC.How manyD.How farII.完形填空（10分）Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed（指着）to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you (16) do. Don’t open the box.” (17)saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be (18) expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said (19) to her. But the woman didn’t give up her (20) . One day, she decided to find out (21) was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she (22) .That evening the old man came home and found the box was (23) . He was very (24) and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man (25)them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That is important.”16.A. may not B. mustn’t C. could not D. needn’t17.A. After B. For C. By D. Before18.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything19.A. no B. yes C. goodbye D. much20.A. work B. box C. way D. idea21.A.which B. what C. who D. that22.A. did B. opened C. failed D. stopped23.A. lost B. open C. empty D. broke24.A. general B. happy C. careful D. angry25.A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled atⅢ.阅读理解（20）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes, too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you ge t older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie’s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).26. Barbie’s family name is .A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz27.Barbie’s trouble is that .A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos29. What’s the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师30. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie’s Past and presentC. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday PartyD. Barbie Lost Her MagicBMother loves her son. But he is a bad boy. He doesn’t listen to what his mother says. He slaps(拍打) his mother. Another time he makes her fall to the floor.He goes out of school. He plays games on the computer day and night. He calls loudly when he wins a game. He doesn’t care if his mom is sleeping. She asks him to be quiet. He asks her to be out.But he loves her cooking. She cooks delicious food. “Mom, I’m hungry,” he says every day. She spends hours every day cooking for him. He never（从未）says “thank you”. He never s ays the food is delicious. He finishes his food and goes back to his computer. His mom washes the dishes by hand. She cleans the kitchen. She does all the shopping. She works when he plays.One day she thinks that’s enough. When he is 19 years old, she l eaves her son. She goes into her car and drives away.31. What does the boy do to his mother?A. He loves his mother.B. He makes her mother fall to the floor.C. He is quiet when mother is sleeping.D. He helps mother clean the kitchen.32. What does the boy do every day?A. He goes to school.B. He cooks every day.C. He plays games on the computer.D. He works every day.33. After he eats the food, .A. he says thanks to motherB. he says the food is deliciousC. he plays the games againD. he washes the dishes34. Mother doesn’t often .A. slap his sonB. do the shoppingC. cook for her sonD. clean the kitchen35. Why does the mother leave her son?A. The boy is 19 years old.B. She goes to work by car.C. She doesn’t love her son.D. Her son makes her sad.CShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China. Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(⼤都市) in China.36. Shenzhen lies China.A. in south ofB. to south ofC. in north ofD. on south of37. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life38. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.39. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.40. Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. In this sentence, “settled down” means ““.A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereIⅤ.词汇运⽤（10）（⼀）根据汉语提⽰、英⽂释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present习题3
Unit 1 Past and Present 习题一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. Can you help me __________ (修理) my computer?2. Would you please read the __________ (句子) to me?3. Eddie was __________ (出生) four years ago.4. They have __________ (完成) their homework.5. It’s about chang es in Beijing over the past __________ (世纪).二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1. visit_________ __________2. learn_________ __________3. finish_________ __________4. borrow_________ __________5. live_________ __________6. play_________ __________7. work_________ __________ 8. repair_________ __________9. reduce_________ __________ 10. turn _________ __________三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My family _______(live) here for five years.2. Eddie _______(play) with Millie for two hours.3. They _______( not wait) for me for a long time.4. We ______( play) this computer game a few times.5. —______ you ______(see) any new films recently?—No, I ________.6. —Where is my English book?—Lily ______ just _______(take) it away.7. Mr Green _______(go) to the shopping center already.8. I _______(make) a lot of friends since I came to school.四、单项选择。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and present单元综合卷(附答案)
Unit1 Past and present单元综合卷Class _______ Name _______一、单项填空(20%)( ) 1. There have been no buses _______ half an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. since( ) 2. I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing( ) 3. Our teacher is very kind _______ us and it is very kind of him _______ us.A. to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping( ) 4. --When did you study in Japan? -- _______．A. Two years beforeB. Two years agoC. For two yearsD. Since two years ago( ) 5. Simon _______ up yet because he _______ to bed very late last night.A. didn't get; wentB. hasn't got; has goneC. doesn't get; wentD. hasn't got; went( ) 6. This is the most beautiful park I have_______ Visited.A. neverB. notC. everD. yet( ) 7. -- _______ has he been like this? --For two years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much( ) 8. Don't feed the gold fish _______ food. It's bad for them.A. to manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too( ) 9. I have_______ heard of the surprising news.A. just nowB. justC. nowD. yet( ) 10. He _______ his homework already and now he is watching TV.A. has finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. finished( ) 11. I used to_______ after 8:00, but now I'm used to _______ before 7:00.A. getting up; getting upB. get up; get upC. getting up; get upD. get up; getting up( ) 12. Mr. Green has worked in Shanghai since his family ______ to China three years ago.A. movedB. moveC. movesD. has moved( ) 13. He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _______ home.A. returned back toB. came back toC. returnedD. returned to( ) 14. -- Tom, will you go to see the film Lost In Thailand this evening?-- No, I won't. I _______ it already.A. saw B will see C. see D. have seen( ) 15. John's never flown to Canada, _______?A. is heB. isn't heC. has heD. hasn't he( ) 16. --Li Ming said he would come here, _______ he hasn't arrived.--Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.A. but; ButB. however; ButC. but; HoweverD. however; However( ) 17. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. before B when C. for D. since ( ) 18. He lives _______, but he never feels _______, because he likes reading.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone( ) 19. The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A. changedB. changesC. changeD. has changed( ) 20. --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not二、完形填空(10%)Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1__ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was _ 2 _ with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have 3 school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 5 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8__ you want."The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know."His father was quite pleased to hear that.( ) 1. A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped( ) 2. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. sorry( ) 3. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot( ) 4. A. shall B. must C. need D. can( ) 5.A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began( ) 6.A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficult( ) 7.A. At B. On C. In D. By( ) 8. A. where B. which C. how D. what( ) 9. A. least B. worst C. best D. fewest( ) 10. A. mine B. I C. my D. me三、阅读理解(20%)(A)Jim was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If I work hard, I will make a lot of money. But I want an easy job and a lot of money. That's the best."So he could only be a thief (小偷). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and how to get money from others.One day Jim sent one of his friends into a very large and beautiful house. He told him to steal some money from that rich (富有的) family.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl in the room. They were playing duet(二重奏) on a piano. The thief left the house.When he got back, Jim asked him what he got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing only the same piano there. They didn't have enough money to buy another one."( ) 1. Jim wanted_______.A. a lot of money without working hardB. to study hard and make lots of moneyC. to do little work with little moneyD. a lot of money after doing hard work( ) 2. One day, Jirn sent his friend to _______ for him.A. get a beautiful house to live inB. look for a job from a rich familyC. get some money from a large houseD. buy a piano from a shop( ) 3. The underlined word "steal" in this passage may mean( ) 4. Jim's friend got nothing because_______.A. he saw two people in the roomB. he thought the family was poorC. he found two people playing musicD. he thought the piano was too heavy( ) 5. Jim's friend didn't _______.A. like a pianoB. leave the houseC. know musicD. want money(B)Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on at all?To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows, Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）almost don't have trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots（根）and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil（土壤）between the cracks of the stones.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy（有沙的）beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.( )6. According to the passage, plants need_______ things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )7. What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the text?A．缝隙B．表面C．上面D．底部( )8. From the passage, we can know it is_______ for plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important( )9. The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that_______.A. there isn't enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it has too much food thereD. it has little food for plants( )10. We may find the passage in a_______ book.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. math四、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. The_______（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2．You can't let your past affect（影响）your _______（现在）．3．My son is studying in a_______（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didn't_______（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people who worked_______（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_______（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词8.--Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _______？--Because of debts（债务）．9.--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.-- _______. She didn't even join the race,10. --This film is too boring. I can't stand it.--But in some_______, it is OK.I like the clothes.五、动词填空(10%)1. The bowl is empty. Eddie_______ (eat) all the food.2. Look! The boy_______ (throw) some bones at the dog.3. I _______ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.4. I didn't answer your phone last night because I_______ (write) an article the whole night.5. After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to_______ (communicate) with the visitors.6. -- _______ the train _______ (arrive) yet?--Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.7. --It seems that you know a lot about the story.--Well. I _______ (read) it many times.8. Can you tell me how_______ (improve) my English? I'm not good at it.9. --Where is your MP4, Kitty?--Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he_______ (not give) it back yet.10. This is the first time I _______ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.六、完成句子(15%)1．你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？______________________________________________________________________.2．你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？______________________________________________________________________.3．他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit1：Past and present限时提高训练(word版含答案)
8BU1: Past and present限时提高训练一、单项选择:（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）1. With the help of Miss Green, Sandy___________a lot. She's good at English now.A. improvedB. has improvedC. is improvingD. improves2. Mrs Li has worked in our school_____________ten years.A. sinceB. atC. byD. for3. ---__________did so many people go to work by bus for at that time?---They did so to get there more easily.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. When4.Eddie_____________share food with Hobo, but now he_____________changed.A. is used to; hadB. used to; hadC. is used to; hasD. used to; has5.When we go on a trip by______________, we may enjoy the views from the sky.A. planeB. taxiC. undergroundD. train6.There are______________new books in our school library now than before.A. many moreB. much moreC. more manyD. more much7. I don't think it necessary (必要的) to take____________food with us.A. so manyB. so muchC. many soD. much so8. ---________________is it from your home to our school?--- About half an hour's walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far9. --- Have you seen my food?--- Yes, I've just eaten_________.A. themB. itsC. itD. this10. They plan to do a history project on the changes in Beijing____________the past 20 years.A. withB. overC. atD. since11. There__________a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out.ed to beB. used to haveC. hadD. was12. When did your father____________your mother?A.marryB. marry toC. marry withD. get married二、词汇运用:（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—What’s on TV? —A reporter is having an _______________（采访）with President Obama.2. The children _______________ (understand) they were wrong and said sorry to their mother.3. Nanjing has _______________ (to become different) a lot over the years.4. The Internet makes _______________（交流）much easier.5. Would you like to study _______________ (in a foreign country) in the future.6. It is three years since we _______________ (最近) met each other at David’s party.7. When I was at _______________（小学的）school, my father usually drove me to school.8. When I bought this house, I thought of the _______________（环境）around first.9. He moved to another flat three _______________（街区）away from here.10. The government hopes to improve the living _______________（状况）of the farmers.三、动词填空:（本大题共8题，每小题1分，共8分）1. —Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？—She can’t go to the museum with us. She _______________ (show) some visitors around our school.2. There ____________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there?3. Please repeat what you said. I’m sorry I ___________ (not catch) your words.4. —I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.—Sorry, I _______________ (mop) the floor in the next room.5. He spends more time than he used to ___________ (play) games with children.6. —Look! Someone _____________ (break) the window. It’s so cold.—It wasn’t me. I didn’t do that.7. Happiness ______________ (shine) in Father’s eyes every time he hears his daughter’s voice.8. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of _______________ (remember) new words.四、翻译句子:（本大题共5题，每空2分，共10分）1.在两个小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
译林版英语八年级下册第一单元现在完成时讲解及练习
译林版英语八年级下册第一单元现在完成时讲解及练习8B Unit 1Past and Present（第一课时）Grammar I )研究目的】初步认识和了解现在完成时的构成和用法。
课前准备】一、查字典，写出下列单词的意思,并且熟记他们。
（★★★）1、already _____________2、yet ________________3、just ___________________4、ever _________________5、never _____________6、before _________________7、since three years ago _______________8、for three years ______________二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词，同时也要熟记。
1、teach_______ ________2、bring _______ ________3、get _______ ________t4、know _______ ________5、grow_______ ________6、find_______ ________7、hold _______ ________8、show_______ ________9、keep_______ ________10、leave_______ ________11、lose_______ ________12、run_______ ________13、swim_______ ________14、drive_______ ________ 15、begin_______ ________三、尝试着阅读下面的知识链接，看看是否可以理解。
知识链接】现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”一、现在完成时的结构：助动词have / has +动词的过去分词( Past Participle )其中have / has为助动词,因而它的否定和疑问句形式全部由have / has进行变化。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步练习(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. I've been in this city _______（自······以来）I was born.2. -What's on TV?-The famous reporter is having an _______（采访）with a famous actor.3. My friends Lucy and Tom will get _______（结婚的）next month.4. -We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our _______（现代化的）life. -I think so.5. -Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.-I'm coming. I'm just one _______（街区）away.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _______（clean) in the future.2. Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on the Earth in many _______（way).3. It seems _______（possible) for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.4. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _______（alone).5. _______（luck), he got what he wanted.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元检测卷(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元检测一、单项选择。
1. I read ______ unusual story last night. ______ story is about Dr Zhong Nanshan.A.an;AB.a;TheC.an;TheD.an;A2. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ______ her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through3. With the help of the Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well4. Nothing is ______ for you if you always do your best.A. PossibleB.impossibleC.importantD.careful5. Mr Wu has worked in this school since his family _____ to Nanjing five years ago.A.has movedB.movedC.movesD.move6. The government ______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.A. will makeB.is makingC.has madeD.made7. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes.It is getting ______.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest8. -How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?-It's so exciting that I ______it twice.A. am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read9. ______, our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.A. In some waysB. In this wayC.On the wayD.By the way10. -Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.-Maybe she ______her work yet.A.doesn't finishB.won't finishC.hasn't finishedD.didn't finish11. -Have you finished your homework?-______. It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.A.Not yetB.I hope notC.I think soD.Of course12. -Smog has been troubling people a lot in many parts of China.-Now China is ______to reduce pollution.A. taking notesB.making mistakesC.taking actionD.making money13. -My father ______to his workplace by bus, but now he ______there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.A. used to go; is used to goed to going; is used to goC.is used to go; is used to goinged to go; is used to going14. -I don't think students should spend too much time playing phone games.- ______! As students, we should pay more attention to our study.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15. -It has been a long time since we met last year, Alice. How's it going?- ______. Many thanks.A.Pretty goodB.The same to youC.It doesn't matterD.Help yourself二、完形填空。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and Present 测试试卷(附答案)
Unit1 Past and Present 测试试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )2. Tom did his homework_______ 11 last night.A. sinceB. beforeC. tillD. for( )3. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )4. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( )5. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )6. (．遂宁)Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )7. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )8. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )9. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C．do D. does( )10. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )11. The Smiths came to Shanghai in . They_______ there for threeyears since then-A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )12. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some ofhis old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )13. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake.A. turn; downB. turn; intoC. turn; upD. turn; off( )14. -_______ have you been here? - Since 20XX.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How( )15. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with（与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even7 to take their children to school8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking ( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January , Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicBOnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.( )6. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School.( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying.( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroomB. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroomC. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroomD. There was a pen on her way to the classroom( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom( )10. What can we learn from the test?A. Taking part in the exams is very important.B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.C. Caring only for our grades is very important.D. Protecting the environment is our duty.CAll residents: Rules for living in Parkrise FlatsWe all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think allresidents should follow.RubbishRubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birdsand animals can break into them and they smell.WashingThere is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry yourwashing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰）people in the ground floor flats.CleaningThe main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy andclean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.LightsThe main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them. Please tellthe Association if any lights are not working.NoiseResidents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and theAssociation will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. SafetyMake sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.ParkingEach flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident's space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances.ProblemsIf you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Housing Association( )11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
Unit 1 第2课时 -八年级英语下册同步课时练习题(牛津译林版,含答案)
八年级英语下册同步课时练习题（牛津译林版）Unit 1 Past and present第2课时reading一、完成句子1．他几乎不知道你想要做些什么。
He __________ __________ knows what you want to do.2．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。
I have lots of friends, so I don’t __________.3．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
_________, not everybody enjoys _________ these shows.4．你不经常与父母保持联系是不对的。
It’s wrong _____________________________________ with your parents.5．如果政府把这个地方变成一个购物中心，很多人将不得不搬走。
Many people will have to move away if the government __________ a shopping mall.题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空With the development of society, health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives, so it's necessary(必要的) for us to keep __6__. One of the most important rules is to exercise often.The Browns try to do sports every day. Mr. Brown __7__ exercise in the morning because he has to go to work at seven o'clock. But he keeps running every evening. He walks a lot, __8__. And after work he __9__ different sports with his friends. Mrs. Brown goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class __10__ a week.But it wasn't always this __11__ in the past. Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses __12__,even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk. But now the Browns __13__ their minds. They believe exercise can keep them healthy.We __14__ exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise __15__ often as possible.6．A．healthy B．happy C．silent7．A．may not B．cannot C．should not8．A．also B．either C．too9．A．likes B．plays C．makes10．A．two B．second C．twice11．A．way B．kind C．matter 12．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere13．A．keep B．change C．clear14．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't15．A．as B．so C．more三、阅读单选ALake Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.Now Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere,” the grandmother said.Every day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. Withtemperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span (寿命). “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t!” She said with a laugh. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。