(译林版)8B Unit1 Past and present单元综合测试卷(B)-含答案
8B Unit1 Past and present单元综合测试卷（B）一、听力测试(10分)A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. What can you know about Tony from the talk?A. He won't go to bed.B. He'll go to bed early.C. He'll go to bed late.( )2.When is the boy's birthday?A. December 29.B. December 30.C. December 28.( )3.What game did Jack win?A. The long jump.B. The high jump.C. The boys'100 metres. ( )4.Why is the man moving?A. The new flat is cheaper.B. He likes to listen to the radio.C. He needs a quiet place.( )5.What's the weather like today?A. Much cooler.B. Wet.C. Hot.B)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )6.How many singers were there in the rock band（乐队）last year?A．5．B．4．C．3．( )7.What sports does the singer like?A. Swimming and climbing.B. Swimming and skating.C. Swimming and running.C)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )8.A. At the gate of the exhibition centre.B．At the bus station.C. In front of the library.( )9. A. No.5. B. No. 15. C. No. 50.( )10. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.二、单词拼写(10分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. She's_______（意识到）she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry.2. We have little time. It's_______（不可能）to finish the project in such a short time.3. Life in a busy city is wonderful._______（然而）, the traffic and noise make you uncomfortable.4. The Green family will_______（返回）from England next weekend.5. The price of almost everything has gone up quickly_______（最近）．6. Our living_______（条件）are getting better and better now.7. It's important for us to protect our_______（环境）in a right way.B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词8. -Have you met her since 2012?No. But we keep in_______ with each other by talking on the phone.9. -Has she been alone all her_______?-Yes. As others say, she married herself.10. -Do you play chess as often as_______?-We stopped doing that after he moved away.三、单项填空(15分)( ) 1. There was _______ interview with Li Jiacheng yesterday evening. But it was a pity that I missed _______ beginning.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the( ) 2. Life of Pi is a wonderful film. I _______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see( ) 3. _______ the way, my hometown is quite different from what it was _______ some ways.A. By; inB. By, byC. In; byD. In; in( ) 4. -He's just come back from work, _______?- _______. He won't come back before 9 p.m.A. hasn't he; Yes, he hasB. isn't he; No, he isn'tC. isn't he; Yes, he isD. hasn't he; No, he hasn't( ) 5. They _______ going to school on foot before they went to high school.A. use toB. are used toC. wereD. were used to( ) 6. -Would you like _______ some more food?-No, thanks. I _______ enough.A. to have; haveB. have; hadC. to have; have hadD. to have; had( ) 7. The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a small house.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( ) 8. It _______ ten years _______ I worked in this new office.A. is; sinceB. has been, afterC. was; sinceD. was; after( ) 9. -Have you discussed this problem with your parents _______?-Yes, I have _______ discussed it with them.A. already, yet B yet; yet C. yet; never D. yet; already( )10. Putting _______ waste into the rivers will cause _______ problems.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. too much; many tooD. too many; much too( )11. - _______ have you been friends? .-We have been friends since we were young.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )12. I _______ today's newspaper. There is nothing interesting in it.A. have just now finished reading B have just readC. just finished readingD. have just now read( )13. We must try our best to stop the pollution _______ a happy life.A. from liveB. from livingC. livingD. to live( )14. There _______ great changes in China since twenty years ago.A. areB. were .C. have beenD. have( )15. -I've got a job in New York. -Oh, _______! But I'm going to miss you.A. that's greatB. I’m sorryC. I beg your pardonD. that's too bad四、动词填空(10分)1._______ (improve) your DIY skill, you'd better practise from time to time.2. How many times_______ the teacher_______ (communicate) with the parents in the past two months?3. -May I use your dictionary? -Sorry, I_______ (use) it now.4. - _______ you ever_______ (hear) of this book before?-N ever.5. While Tom with his parents_______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.6. It's the third time you_______ (be) late for school this week. Please come to school early next time.7. I often spend a lot of time_______ (watch) films on the computer every day.8. -What are you going to give him for his birthday?-Oh, my God. I_______ already_______ (forget) all about it.9. I'm sure the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you_______ (make) next time.10. _______ you and your penfriend_______ (keep) writing to each other formany years?五、完形填空（10分）It's easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it's easier to fall into bad habits(习惯) than into good 1 .Bad habits do not come 2 .They come little by little, so you don't know their 3 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at 4 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy(抄写) from their 5 .If they see bigger boys smoking, they 6 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get 7 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. 8 copying, they learn to tell lies; from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). 9 no one believes them. How 10 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!( ) 1. A. one B. ones C. other D. others( ) 2. A. slowly B. usually C. exactly D. suddenly( ) 3. A. danger B. idea C. plan D. hope( ) 4. A. work B. school C. home D. night( ) 5. A. parents' B. teachers' C. classmates' D. students'( ) 6. A. still B. too C. yet D. also( ) 7. A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger( ) 8. A. In B. With C. Of D. From( ) 9. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most( )10. A. possible B. important C. difficult D. easy六、阅读理解（20分）(A)"Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, " some scientists (科学家) say.Dream takes up (占据）about 25% of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts (想法) can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and till wake up tired.( ) 1. It may be less important to sleep than to _______.A. thinkB. dreamC. workD. study( ) 2. Dreams and films are usually _______.A. very longB. very sadC. about workD. in colour( ) 3. Why do some people often dream about their work?A. Because they are tired in the daytime.B. Because the are not interested in their work.C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.D. Because they have too much work to do.( ) 4. The main idea of the story is _______.A. what the dream isB. people like to sleepC. dreams are like moviesD. we always remember dreams( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about 25% of our sleeping time.B. When we dream, the mind doesn't work.C. Too much dreaming .is good for health.D. We may be still tired after a long sleep.(B)Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig（挖）very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells（井）in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars（坛子）over fire. In this way, they get salt．We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）.A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiang xi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don't need salt from other places any more.In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt even in one big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.( )6.We can't live without salt, so_______A. we must eat a lot of saltB. it is Very important to usC. animals need it, tooD. there is salt in all our food( )7.We get most of the salt from_______A. salt lakesB. sea waterC. salt we11sD. salt mines( )8.People in Sichuan get salt from_______A. jarsB. fireC. salt wellsD. water wells( )9.Not long ago, a big salt mine was found and openedA. in SichuanB. in JiangxiC. in the northwest of ChinaD. beside these( )10.The best title for this article isA. SaltB. Why We Need SaltC. Salt Is ImportantD. We Need Salt七、完成句子(15分)1．这儿过去曾是一些开阔的空地。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit1Pastandpresent测试卷（含答案解析）
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册8BUnit1Pastandpresent测试卷（含答案解析）8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.——Does your father often play chess with you?——No, he doesn’t. But he often plays badminton with me.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; /D./; /2.I am thirsty; I need to drink water.A.a little; a bitB. a bit of; a little ofC.a little; a bit ofD.a bit of; a bit of3.（2019江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A.is playing/doc/2713458037.htmled to playC.is used to playingD.was playing4. some ways, it is not a natural disaster, but an accident.A.OnB.InC.ToD.By5.——Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?——, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6.Mike suddenly stopped ______and lay down on the ground, so we stopped ______what happened to him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to seeD. to run; seeing7.——The meat is ________ delicious.——Yes, but don’t eat _______.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too8.The timetable of our school . We now begin our first class at 9:00 a.m.A.changeB.has changeC.will changeD.changing9.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A.leaves; has goneB.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been awayD.left; has gone10.Maths is becoming more and more difficult. I’m not interested in it .A.much moreB.some moreC.any moreD.no longer11.Jack didn’t go on working the heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.sinceD.for12.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed13.——Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight?——Thank you, but I it already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see14.——Where is Mr Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.——He __________ to Hong Kong.A.goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone15.——is it from your home to your school?——About three kilometers.A.How longB.How oftenC.How manyD.How farII.完形填空（10分）Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed（指着）to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you (16) do. Don’t open the box.” (17)saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be (18) expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said (19) to her. But the woman didn’t give up her (20) . One day, she decided to find out (21) was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she (22) .That evening the old man came home and found the box was (23) . He was very (24) and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man (25)them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That is important.”16.A. may not B. mustn’t C. could not D. needn’t17.A. After B. For C. By D. Before18.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything19.A. no B. yes C. goodbye D. much20.A. work B. box C. way D. idea21.A.which B. what C. who D. that22.A. did B. opened C. failed D. stopped23.A. lost B. open C. empty D. broke24.A. general B. happy C. careful D. angry25.A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled atⅢ.阅读理解（20）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes, too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you ge t older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie’s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).26. Barbie’s family name is .A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz27.Barbie’s trouble is that .A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos29. What’s the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师30. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie’s Past and presentC. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday PartyD. Barbie Lost Her MagicBMother loves her son. But he is a bad boy. He doesn’t listen to what his mother says. He slaps(拍打) his mother. Another time he makes her fall to the floor.He goes out of school. He plays games on the computer day and night. He calls loudly when he wins a game. He doesn’t care if his mom is sleeping. She asks him to be quiet. He asks her to be out.But he loves her cooking. She cooks delicious food. “Mom, I’m hungry,” he says every day. She spends hours every day cooking for him. He never（从未）says “thank you”. He never s ays the food is delicious. He finishes his food and goes back to his computer. His mom washes the dishes by hand. She cleans the kitchen. She does all the shopping. She works when he plays.One day she thinks that’s enough. When he is 19 years old, she l eaves her son. She goes into her car and drives away.31. What does the boy do to his mother?A. He loves his mother.B. He makes her mother fall to the floor.C. He is quiet when mother is sleeping.D. He helps mother clean the kitchen.32. What does the boy do every day?A. He goes to school.B. He cooks every day.C. He plays games on the computer.D. He works every day.33. After he eats the food, .A. he says thanks to motherB. he says the food is deliciousC. he plays the games againD. he washes the dishes34. Mother doesn’t often .A. slap his sonB. do the shoppingC. cook for her sonD. clean the kitchen35. Why does the mother leave her son?A. The boy is 19 years old.B. She goes to work by car.C. She doesn’t love her son.D. Her son makes her sad.CShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China. Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(⼤都市) in China.36. Shenzhen lies China.A. in south ofB. to south ofC. in north ofD. on south of37. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life38. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.39. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.40. Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. In this sentence, “settled down” means ““.A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereIⅤ.词汇运⽤（10）（⼀）根据汉语提⽰、英⽂释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
译林牛津 8B Unit1 Past and present 单元质量测评卷(电子档包含答案)
8B Unit1 Past and present 单元质量测评卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen3. - Lunch? - No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eatenD. eaten4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely6. --Li Ming said he would come here, _______ he hasn't arrived.--Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.A. but; ButB. however; ButC. but; HoweverD. however; However7. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. before B when C. for D. since8. He lives _______, but he never feels _______, because he likes reading.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone9. The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A. changedB. changesC. changeD. has changed10. --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not11. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.A was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she13. - How do you like your English teacher? - He is great. We___ friends since three years ago.A were B. have made C. have been D. have become14. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.A. pleased; pleasedB. pleased; pleasantC. pleasant; pleasedD. pleasure; pleasant15. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already二、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring9. A. but B. / C. so D. and10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AWhen you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.1. This passage is about______.A. new words in writingB. different dictionariesC. the best way of readingD. using an English-Chinese dictionary2. In the dictionary you may not find_______.A. how to pronounce the wordB. the spelling of the wordC. who used the word firstD. how to use the word3. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.A. begins with ZB. begins with AC. is a short oneD. is not often used4. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?A. perhaps, produce, plentyB. straight, subject, surpriseC. century, center, businessD. foreign, entrance, headache5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in EnglishB. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyD. all English-Chinese dictionary are the sameBSeveral days ago，while I got online，my cousin’s QQ head popped out(弹出). We hadn’t seen each other for a few months，so I decided to start a talk with her. My cousin is studying in a college of our city. Her hobby is surfing the Internet. Every time I am on the computer. she is always online，listening to music or decorating her“personal space”. I like visiting her space. It’s creative(有创造力的)and modern. I can’t design such a colorful web page as hers.When I read the sentences she sent to me，I noticed that the Chinese characters had been changed，but I could still guess their meanings. I took a strong interest in this type of new characters. Further watching made me realize that they added some common Chinese radicals (部首)to the original characters，making them more vivid(生动)，a little like Japanese. My cousin said this gives new life to the Chinese language and culture.It is true that the Internet has reinvented our language，but I still can’t accept this new change. Some Chinese characters have meanings in the shapes；one shouldn’t superficially(浅薄地)change them by adding an additional radical. So I advised my cousin to change her new idea and use standard(标准的)characters to communicate. And she willingly accepted my advice.6. The writer’s cousin was a(n)_______.A. engineerB. teacherC. modelD. student7. The writer would like to visit his cousin’s space_______.A. because he wants to design a web pageB. because the music is well worth(值得)listening toC. because it is very creative and modernD. because it is the best one on the Internet8. The second paragraph mainly tells US that .A. the Internet may have changed the Chinese charactersB. all the Chinese people have learned a lot from the InternetC. the QQ message online is very useful to everyoneD. the writer doesn’t like sending QQ messages9. The underlined word“reinvented”in the passage means“________”.A. 摧毁B. 改造C. 发现D. 生产10. We can learn from this passage that__________.A. the writer is a teacher in a collegeB. the writer can design a creative webpageC. the Chinese characters have changed into JapaneseD. the writer thinks people shouldn’t change our languages四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. The_______（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2. You can't let your past affect（影响）your _______（现在）.3. My son is studying in a_______（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didn't_______（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people who worked_______（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_______（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.8.--Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _______？--Because of debts（债务）.9.--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.-- _______. She didn't even join the race,10. --This film is too boring. I can't stand it.--But in some_______, it is OK.I like the clothes.B) 动词填空1. The bowl is empty. Eddie_______ (eat) all the food.2. Look! The boy_______ (throw) some bones at the dog.3. I _______ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.4. I didn't answer your phone last night because I_______ (write) an article the whole night.5. After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to_______ (communicate) with the visitors.五、句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分）1. 你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？______________________________________________________________________.2. 你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？______________________________________________________________________.3. 他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
牛津译林英语8下 Unit1 Past and present 单元检测卷(含答案)
8B Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷（满分：100分时间：60分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since( )2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )3. - Lunch?- No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eatenD. eaten( )4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since( )5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )6. - _______ have you been married?- For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon( )7. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed( )8. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _______.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I have.D. No, I didn't.( )9. - How long have you been at this school? - _______.A. Three years ago.B. Since 2002.C. For three years ago.D. In 2002.( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word( )11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you?- I finished it_______.A. just; justB. just now; just nowC. just; just nowD. just now; just( )12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks.A. is used to takingB. was used to takeC. used to takeD. used to taking( )13. Anny_______ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to( )14. -_______ you_______ your watch? - No, _______.A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haven'tD. Did; find; not yet( )15. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet?- Yes, I have.A. Have; returned; /B. Have; returned; backC. Did; return; /D. Did; return; back二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）(A)Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became thefirst special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed there(B)Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel isselling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )10. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic(C)Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Sc ientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.A. in the Yellow RiverB. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang RiverD. in the Huaihe River( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.A. panda in the skyB. panda on the moonC. panda in the zooD. panda in the water( ) 13. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose.B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears.D. Its small mouth.( ) 14. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river.B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes.D. Both A and B.( ) 15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang RiverB. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population ProblemsD. The Rising of Population四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. The little girl will travel_______ (在国外)to learn more about art.2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_______（还，仍）．3. We should provide a good_______（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.4. - Do you know Hong Kong?-Yes, it_______（返回）to China in 1997.5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_______（结婚的）next month.6. We should learn to_______（交流）with different people in different fields.7. Kate and her_______（丈夫）have worked here for many years.8. The city has a lot of parks and_______（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.9. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.10. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.2. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.3. -_______ you_______ (receive) any letters from him recently?- Not yet.4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.- There is no need. He_______ (wake) up.5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.八、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李晓华，住在江城．你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你的家乡江城的情况．请你用英语写一封70词左右的回信．回信必须包括下表中的内容：参考词汇：economy n. 经济参考答案一、1～5. CDCDA 6~10. CDCBB 11-15. CCBBA二、1～5. BBCDA 6~10. AACAB三、(A) 1～5. ACBBD (B) 6~10. ACDDB (C)CDBDB四. 1. abroad 2. yet 3. environment 4. returned 5. married 6. communicare7. husband 8. open 9. blocks 10. impossible五. 1. southern 2. pollution 3. Have; received 4. has woken 5. have changed六. 1. Has; yet 2. How long have; known 3. from time to time 4. have been5. haven't lived; since七、1. Has your uncle ever been to Japan?2. In the past few years,great changes have taken place in Suzhou.3. My sister started primary school when she was 7 years old.4. We should take action to improve our living condition.5. In fact, I was born in Beijing and I have lived there since then.八. One possible version:Dear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown, Jiangcheng.My hometown is near the Yangtze River. It is a beautiful city, which is very suitable for living in . it is also a city whose economy is developing very fast. In recent years, our city has built a lot of new factories, houses, roads and so on. However, our city also has many problems. Because of the development, the water and the air in our city have been seriously polluted. And the traffic is also heavy. I think a strong economy for the future needs a good environment. So I hope our government can pay more attention to environmental protection.Yours,Li Xiaohua。
Unit 1 Past and Present 综合测试卷 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年
Unit 1 Past and present一、单项选择( )1. -Is your uncle volunteer?-Yes, he is UNICEF volunteer and he has worked for it for five years.A. a; aB. a; anC. /; anD. the; a( )2.-Your English is so good. How long have you learned English?-I was five years old.A. BeforeB. UntilC. SinceD. When( )3. -Have you ever been to Beijing?-Yes. In fact, I there for three years, but now I work in Yangzhou.A. studyB. studiedC. have studiedD. was studying( )4. I'm very busy with my work, but I come back home to see my parents .A. from time to timeB. in some waysC. so farD. by the way( )5.-you your breakfast?It's time to school.-Yes, I've finished it.A. Have; eaten out; justB. Have; eaten up; yetC. Did; eat up; alreadyD. Did; eat out; yet( )6. Wherever he is, he makes a rule for a walk before breakfast.A. him; to goB. it; goingC. him; goingD. it; to go( )7.-I think keeping pets can make people happy and make life more colourful.-.In my opinion,sometimes it will bring me more trouble.A. I can't agree moreB. Good ideaC. Not exactlyD. Take it easy( )8-Drunken driving is really dangerous. It can cause harm to our safety.-I agree. Also, it will the driver his driving license(驾照) and even his job.A. payB. costC. cancelD. kick( )9.-How long they ?-Sorry, I don't know. But I know that their son is going to a nurse next month.A. did; marry; marry toB. did; get marry; marry withC. have; got married; marryD. have: been married; marry ( )10.-Tina, your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand?-Oh, it's empty. .A. Never mindB. You're welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn't matter二、完形填空Shadow plays (皮影戏) are an old way of storytelling. 11 many of the young are not interested in the old art. That's 12 Liu Chaokan decided to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the 13 way of storytelling.Liuo Chaokani is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代传人) of shadow plays in Liujiazhai, Yunnan Province. 14 his shadow play theatre,there are many puppets(木偶). Of them all, you can 15 find puppets of Monkey King, Guan Yu and Hua Mulan. Liu has 16 many college students to join him in remaking those old stories. In their recent show, Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to the Korean pop 17 Gangnam Style. By adding 18 new to old stories, he hopes the young will like his 19 .Boonie Bears, Nezha, and Pleasant Goat...You can find popular cartoon characters in Liu's shows. According to Liu, they’re his secret to making 20 fall in love with his shows." Since they know 21 about those old stories, why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in the shadow play show?"said Liu.Short video sharing platforms (平台) on social media are Liu's new way to let the young 22 about shadow plays. Many of his followers have come all the way to his 23 to watch shows.Liu is trying his best to keep the old art 24 . He said," We should keep its traditions, but at the same time, we should also 25 new ideas for it.”( )11. A. But B. So C. And D. Because( )12. A. when B. how C. why D. where( )13. A. popular B. strange C. old D. important( )14. A. On B. Below C. Under D. Inside( )15. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. hardly( )16. A. asked B. helped C. taught D. expected( )17. A. art B. film C. painting D. song( )18. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. Anything( )19. A. shows B. puppets C. theatre D. characters( )20. A. workers B. parents C. adults D. Children( )21. A. few B. little C. much D. many( )22. A. ask B. know C. think D. dream( )23. A. house B. yard C. theatre D. classroom( )24. A. important B. different C. traditional D. young( )25. A. break down B. think of C. turn out D. make up三、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present检测试卷及参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present检测试卷班级姓名得分一、单项填空（每小题2分，计30分）( )1. The doctor looked him over and said there was_____ with her.A. nothing wrong muchB. much wrong nothingC. much nothing wrongD. nothing much wrong( )2. Look at that new model plane. It must_____ a lot of money.A. costB. payC. spendD. take( )3. Since he started high school, he’s come to school b y bike_____.A. on his ownB. by his ownC. in his ownD. with his own( )4. You’re_____ late, the meeting has been over.A. terriblyB. nearlyC. terribleD. near( )5. What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_____ for it? It_____ me twenty yuan.A. pay, costB. pay, paidC. cost, payD. cost, cost( )6. Where is Jack ?Sorry, I don’t know. Go and ask his brother. He _____ know.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )7. When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_______.A. closeB. closedC. openD. closing( )8. Don’t worry, these toys are______ than those.A. saferB. more safelyC. safeD. more safety ( )9. I can’t buy this coat, because it is_____ expensive.A. muchB. a fewC. fewD. a bit( )10. This is the most interesting story I have_____ heard.A. neverB. everC. onceD. always( )11. Every morning, he listens to English news_____ the radio.A. fromB. overC. inD. to( )12. Did Tom study at No. 8 Middle School three years _____?A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. then( )13. The twin sisters_____ under the tree, chatting happily.A. liedB. are lyingC. lyingD. lain( )14. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. Not toC. Don’tD. Don’t to( )15.---You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally. ---A. No, just so-so.B. Thank you.C. Yes, I’m sure.D. Not at all.二、词汇（每小题2分，计30分）A)根据句意和括号中汉语提示，写出单词完成句子。
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present综合试卷及参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present综合试卷班级姓名得分一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）( ) 1.He’s never watched such an interesting match, ___________?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t heC. is heD. has he( ) 2. --- I am happy that she has time ________. ---________________.A. relaxing more; I have the same feelingB. to relax more; I have the same feelingC. to more relax; I agree withD. relaxing more; I agree( ) 3. Thomas Kate for two years, and they have had a child.A. got married withB. has been married toC. married toD. married ( ) 4. He ________a worker in a factory, but he________ a pop star two years ago.A. used to be; has becomeB. used to be; becameC. was used to be; becomesD. was used to being; has become( )5.My father has gone to Beijing on holiday. He to Nanjing until next week.A. will returnB. won't returnC. will return backD. won't return back( )6.Life never stops changing and I should learn the changes. Now, I've got used to a bike to work.A. accepting; ridingB. accepting; rideC. to accept; ridingD. to accept; ride( )7.It ten years I worked in this new office.A. is; sinceB. is; afterC. was; sinceD. has been; after( )8.Cutting down too many trees it for people to protect the wildlife in the world.A. make; impossibleB. makes; possibleC. make; possibleD. makes; impossible( )9.---You have never been to Japan, ?---. I've only been to the UK.A. have you; Yes，I haveB. haven't you; Yes, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you; No, I have( )10.My grandfather in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us.A. will liveB. livesC. livedD. has lived( )11.Alice likes travelling the rain forest .A. across; lonelyB. through; lonelyC. across; aloneD. through; alone ( )12.He has for two years. Two years a long time.A. left home; isB. left home; areC. been away from home; isD. been away from home; are( )13.---Have you finished your work yet?---. But it is almost done.A. Yes. I haveB. Not exactlyC. More or lessD. Of course I have( )14. My father ______ a farmer. Now he’s a driver.A. is used to beingB. is used to beC. used to beingD. used to be ( )15. The mall ______ for years. There’re many people shopping in it.A. has openedB. has openC. has been openedD. has been open二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __ 3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6 _ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8_ trouble at all ”. Working in math s is somewhat（有点儿）like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.( ) 1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit( ) 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells( ) 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse( ) 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong( ) 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it( ) 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since( ) 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows( ) 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much( ) 9. A. of B. to C. in D around( ) 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with( ) 11. A. with B. for C. of D to( ) 12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of( ) 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with( ) 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on( ) 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask三、阅读理解（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AAs teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some schoolsubjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.( )1.Follow Your Heart is .A. the biggest challenge for teenagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of an Australian film( )2.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .A. remember what your dream isB. think about all the problemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams( )3.From the article, we know the underlined word "challenge" means “ ” in Chinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度( )4.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .A. your dream can't be too bigB. your dream can't be too smallC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream( )5.What's the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dreamingD. Teenagers have many dreamsBJolly was born in a poor family in Paris. He went outside to work when he was only 13. Hewas so young that no factory would offer him a job. After wandering (流浪) for a few years, he came to a rich family. He asked the hostess to let him work in her kitchen. From then on, he worked more than 12 hours every day. He was happy that he could feed his family, though he got little money.One midnight, the hostess asked Jolly to wash her dress. However, he was so sleepy that he turned over the light and made the dress dirty. He tried any way he knew but still couldn’t clean it. He was afraid because he didn’t have enough money to pay for the dress. At last, the family ordered him to work for them without any pay for one year. Of course, he got that dress.Jolly hanged that dress above his bed to tell himself to be careful in the future. One day, he was surprised to find that the dress became clean again. This made him very excited. Then after lots of experiments, he invented dry cleaning lotion (干洗剂). A year later, he left the rich family. Then he opened a dry cleaner’s, the first one in the world. Soon he became famous in the world.阅读短文并选择正确的答案。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元检测卷(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元检测一、单项选择。
1. I read ______ unusual story last night. ______ story is about Dr Zhong Nanshan.A.an;AB.a;TheC.an;TheD.an;A2. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ______ her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through3. With the help of the Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well4. Nothing is ______ for you if you always do your best.A. PossibleB.impossibleC.importantD.careful5. Mr Wu has worked in this school since his family _____ to Nanjing five years ago.A.has movedB.movedC.movesD.move6. The government ______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.A. will makeB.is makingC.has madeD.made7. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes.It is getting ______.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest8. -How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?-It's so exciting that I ______it twice.A. am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read9. ______, our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.A. In some waysB. In this wayC.On the wayD.By the way10. -Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.-Maybe she ______her work yet.A.doesn't finishB.won't finishC.hasn't finishedD.didn't finish11. -Have you finished your homework?-______. It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.A.Not yetB.I hope notC.I think soD.Of course12. -Smog has been troubling people a lot in many parts of China.-Now China is ______to reduce pollution.A. taking notesB.making mistakesC.taking actionD.making money13. -My father ______to his workplace by bus, but now he ______there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.A. used to go; is used to goed to going; is used to goC.is used to go; is used to goinged to go; is used to going14. -I don't think students should spend too much time playing phone games.- ______! As students, we should pay more attention to our study.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15. -It has been a long time since we met last year, Alice. How's it going?- ______. Many thanks.A.Pretty goodB.The same to youC.It doesn't matterD.Help yourself二、完形填空。
牛津译林版八年级下册(新)：8B Unit1 Past and present单元综合测试卷(C)
8B Unit1 Past and present单元综合测试卷（C）.doc（总分150分考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（30分）( )1. ---Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. ---He _________ to Hong Kong.A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone( )2. ---Is your father in? --- No, he __________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out( )3. ---Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here? ---He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to( )4. Anny _________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. get married to( )5. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from Jack’s home to school, so he goes to school __________ every day.A. in a busB. by undergroundC. on footD. by train( )6. The old man lives _________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel ___________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone ( )7. She has never been to the country before, ___________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she( )8. We’ll go swimming if the weather __________ fine tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. is going to be( )9. It _________ five years since he left for Beijing.A. wasB. have beenC. isD. is going to be( )10. The sports meeting will be held in a few days, but we haven’t got everything ready __________.A. everB. neverC. yetD. already( )11. While she __________ the newspaper, Granny ___________ asleep.A. read; fellB. was reading; was fallingC. was reading; fellD. read; was falling ( )12. Although he was very tired, __________ he went on __________.A. but; to workB. /; workC. /; workingD. but; working( )13. He _________ for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army( )14. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died( )15. Our teacher __________ to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been( )16. ---_________ have you lived here? ---Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( )17. ---Where’s Sam? ---He _________ for France. He will stay there for a week.A. had leftB. has leftC. leftD. will leave( )18. ---Ann has gone to Australia. ---So _________ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have ( ) 19. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )20. ---___________ do you write to your friends? ---Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )21. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )22. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( ) 23. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )24. Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )25. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )26. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A. isB. areC. doD. does( )27. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )28. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live( )29. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )30. ---Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me?---Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（20分）AMany changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with （与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3__news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. betterBElectric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes _1_ their speed and quality. They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell__3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（50分）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market ( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C. 舞台设计师D. 服装设计师( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicBOnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.( )6. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School.( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying.( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroom.B. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroom.C. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroom.D. There was a pen on her way to the classroom.( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom ( )10. What can we learn from the test?A. Taking part in the exams is very important.B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.C. Caring only for our grades is very important.D. Protecting the environment is our duty.( )11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers. ( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsDShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )16. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of ( )17. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life ( )18. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s. ( )19. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen? A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )20. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereEFifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its firstBarbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )21. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )22. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market ( )23. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )24. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )25. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic四、词汇、短语和语法（25分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词（10分）。
【译林版英语】八年级下册第一单元测试含答题纸和答案
8B Unit1 Past and Present单元测试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.A since B. after C. for D. over( )2. - Have you ever been to Nanning?- Yes, _______.A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have( )3. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already( )４. You can_______ this dictionary from me, but you can't_______ it to others.A borrow; borrow B. lend; lendC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow( )5. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.A was used to tell B. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling( )6．Don’t get off the bus ________it has stopped．A．after B．when C．if D．until( )7．________ number of the students in Class 3________forty-eight．A．The；is B．A；are C．A；is D．The；are( )8．Lily’s never been to Hainan, ________ she?A．is B．isn’t C．has D．hasn’t( )9．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past ( )10．There are about five__________ young trees on the hill．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of ( )11．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon ( )12．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．A．alone；alone B．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely( )13．This is the most beautiful park I have __________visited．A．ever B．not C. never D．yet( )14．It was raining __________ we got there.A．while B．when C．as D．as soon as ( )15．This kind of computer looks __________ and sells __________ in this shop．A．nice；good B．nice；well C．well；well D．good；nice 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more andmore people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes. ( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhen lies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereBReporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years.Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank(氧气瓶) and a mask(面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson: Helping people!( )6. Kate Wilson has done her job for_______.A. 2 weeksB. 3 daysC. 4 monthsD. 8 years( )7. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson_______ at first.A. took a lot of testsB. learned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment( )8. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_______.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires( )9. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes_______ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke( )10. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1.Their_______（妻子）are standing there and chatting with each other.2. I like to_______（交流）with my family when I have free time.3.The government realized the importance of protecting the_______（环境）．4. That girl is so tall. Is she at_______（初级的）school or in a middle school?5. Bai Yansong had an_______（采访）with the famous scientist last week.6. They are planning to build a few new_______ (工厂)in the country.7.She went _______ (国外)with her parents about five years ago.8. My _______ (丈夫)is a kind person.9. We lived together till 1965, when I got_______（已婚的）．10. President Xi _______ (最近)held a public online chat.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. It's_______ (possible) for you to live on the moon at present.2. It often snows in winter in the_______ (north) part of China.3. It's really nice_______ (have) a beautiful modern town.4. What do you think about the air_______ (pollute) in your hometown?5. Anyway, it's good to see the_______ (amaze) changes in the town.6.- Where is my book? - It_______ (be) on the desk five minutes ago.7. Now the rivers in the park are much_______ (clean).8. She_______ (not hear) from her uncle for a long time since she moved here.9. The little boy used to_______ (cry) when he was a baby.10. The two girls_______ (teach) English for about two years.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）1. I miss my old friend sometimes.（同义句转换）I miss my old friend_______ _______ to time.2．I've known him since he came here.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______have you known him?3．I saw the film Life of Pi just now.（用just替换just now作状语）I_______ just_______ the film Life of Pi.4．He has been here for two weeks.（同义句转换）He has been here_______ two weeks_______.5．Our town has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______many changes in our town during the last years.七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）1．不管怎样，看到这个镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是好的。